2021-2022学年浙江省萧山区萧山中学高一上学期自主招生入学模拟英语考试 （解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省萧山区萧山中学高一上学期自主招生入学模拟英语考试 （解析版），共22页。
2021年浙江省萧山区萧山中学自主招生入学模拟考试
一．单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ____the students in Zhejiang University are from foreign countries.
A. 7 hundreds of
B. 7 hundreds
C. 7 hundred of
D. Hundred of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：浙江大学有700名学生来自外国。hundred作数词，表示“一百”，前面用表示数量的词修饰时hundred后面不能加s；hundreds of...意为“几百……，许多……”，是概数，前面不能用表示数量的词修饰。句中表示“700名学生”应用7 hundred，其后用of表示所属关系。故选C项。
2. The earth is about ____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：地球大约是月球的50倍。表示“……是……倍”，由“倍数＋as +形容词＋as +被比较部分”结构组成，故选B。
3. Amy regards Hangzhou as her second ____, because she once lived here for over ten years.
A. home
B. family
C. house
D. place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米把杭州当作她的第二故乡，因为她曾经在这里生活了十多年。A. home家；B. family家人；C. house房子；D. place地点。根据后文“she once lived here for over ten years”可知艾米把杭州当作她的第二故乡。故选A。
4. —You must be hungry, John. What would you like to eat?
—____will do. I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Anything
D. Nothing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——约翰，你一定饿了。你想吃什么？——什么都可以。我饿得连大象都能吃了。A. Something某事，某物；B. Everything一切；C. Anything任何东西；D. Nothing没有东西。根据“I’m so hungry that I can even eat an elephant.”可知，此处指“任何东西都可以”。故选C。
5. The heavy rain ____ our difficulty in looking for the missing cat.
A. added to
B. gave out
C. made up
D. raised up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大雨增加了我们寻找那只失踪的猫的困难。A. added to增加；B. gave out分发，发出；C. made up构成，编造；D. raised up举起。根据“The heavy rain ”可知，此处指“大雨增加了我们寻找那只失踪的猫的困难”，故选A。
6. -What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____ by the children of the countryside.
A. have been taken
B. were taken
C. are taken
D. taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——博物馆里展出什么?——一些农村孩子拍的照片。结合句意空处空处应填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，Some photos与take之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。
7. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?
A. had B. did
C. hadn't D. didn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式，是一个行为动词，使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意：Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了，不是吗？故D项正确。
8. -I’m afraid I have broken the chair.
-____, I can get it fixed.
A. No way
B. Excuse me
C. Never mind
D. Go ahead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我把椅子弄坏了。——没关系。我能把它修好。A.No way不可能；不行；B.Excuse me对不起，恕，打扰了；C.Never mind（这里当别人向你致歉时）没关系，不要紧，不费事；D.Go ahead前进，说吧，作吧，开始吧。根据下文“I can get it fixed”可推断，说话人对他人的歉意说“没关系，可以修好”。故选C。
9. The seller would sell the coat for five dollars, but the customer ____ four dollars.
A. asked
B. offered
C. bought
D. sold
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家愿意以五美元的价格卖这件外套，但顾客却出价四美元。A. asked询问；B. offered主动提出，自愿给予；C. bought买；D. sold卖。结合句意可知，此处指“顾客出价四美元”，offer符合题意。故选B。
10. Has anything ___ wrong with your car?
A. become
B. grown
C. gone
D. turned
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的车出什么问题了吗?A.become变成；B. grown 逐渐变得；C.gone 进入（某种状态）；变为；D.turned变成。go wrong with“出问题了”为固定用法。故选C项。
二．完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
The___11___ picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his ___12___, who were a father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Obviously___13___ of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the ___14___ on the table. His two guests heard a box of drawers opening and a rustling(飒飒地响).
They ___15___ sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the___16___ came, right there in the living room. Something was hopelessly broken.
It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked ___17___ her shoulder at once, startled(吓一跳), ___18___. It was ___19___.Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit.
The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the ____20____ floor and blurted out(脱口而出), “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”
The father started to say something. Then he muttered(嘀咕), “ Sorry, I____21____ it and it fell.”
“It doesn’t matter,” the host said.
Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw your ____22____ in the windowpane(玻璃窗). You were sitting perfectly ____23____. Why did you say…?”
The father____24____, “What then would you____25____ as the cause of its fall?”
“It fell by itself. The floor is uneven(不平). It wasn’t steady when Mr Li put it there.”
“It won’t____26____, girl. It sounds more ____27____ when I say I knocked it down. There are things people accept less the more you ____28____them. The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.”
The daughter was____29____ in silence for a while. Then she said, “Can you ____30____ it only this way?”
“Only this way,” the father said.
11. A. owner B. host C. guest D. master
12. A. friends B. neighbors C. children D. guests
13. A. knowing B. remembering C. hearing D. thinking
14. A. thermos B. cup C. lid D. tea
15. A. enjoyed B. remained C. imagined D. hated
16. A. stranger B. host C. crash D. noise
17. A. around B. at C. behind D. over
18. A. staring B. watching C. shouting D. crying
19. A. helpless B. exciting C. strange D. terrible
20. A. broken B. streaming C. dirty D. flooded
21. A. touched B. used C. hit D. moved
22. A. face B. shadow C. reflection D. action
23. A. calm B. still C. silent D. straight
24. A. shouted B. whispered C. laughed D. repeated
25. A. tell B. make C. accept D. give
26. A. do B. suit C. go D. fit
27. A. comfortable B. friendly C. acceptable D. agreeable
28. A. defend B. support C. discuss D. argue
29. A. kept B. shut C. worried D. lost
30. A. do B. explain C. make D. manage
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文中的父亲通过水瓶自爆这一件事情，向女儿阐明了这样一个道理：有些事情解释得越清楚，别人听起来就越不相信。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人拿起保温杯，往茶杯里倒了些热水，把它放在客人们面前的小桌子上。客人们是一对父女，主人叮叮当当地把杯盖盖上。A. owner拥有者，物主； B. host主人；C. guest客人；D. master大师。根据第10空前那句话“The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room.”可知，拿水瓶倒茶后进入内室的是主人(host)。故选B项。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人拿起保温杯，往茶杯里倒了些热水，把它放在客人们面前的小桌子上。客人们是一对父女，主人叮叮当当地把杯盖盖上。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. children孩子；D. guests客人。相对于host而言以及第4个空格后“His two guests”又再现了这一信息，可知此处为把它放在客人们面前的小桌子上。故选D项。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然在想什么，匆匆走进里屋，把热水瓶放在桌上。A. knowing知道；B. remembering记得；C. hearing听到；D. thinking想到。根据“he hurried into the inner room”可知，他显然在想什么。故选D项。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然想到了什么，匆匆走进里屋，把热水瓶放在桌上。A. thermos热水瓶；B. cup杯子； C. lid盖子；D. tea茶。上下呼应。从下面的水瓶掉下地，打碎来推测，水瓶是放在桌子上。另前文的“place it on the small table”也暗示了这一点。故选A项。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然坐在客厅里，10岁的女儿，看着窗外的花。A. enjoyed享受；B. remained仍然；C. imagined想象；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“he hurried into the inner room”可知，与主人的“离开”形成对比，客人“仍旧”坐在那儿。故选B项。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲正要拿起他的杯子时，碎裂声就在客厅里响起。A. stranger陌生人；B. host主人；C. crash(倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞声，碎裂声；D. noise噪音。通过下文“It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor.”得知，是水瓶爆了所发出的爆炸应用“crash”碎裂声。由第8空后的sound一词也可得到启发。故选C项。
【17题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：女孩立刻回头看了看，吓了一跳，瞪大了眼睛。A. around周围；B. at在；C. behind在……后面；D. over在……上面。根据句意和语境可知，此处应为look over one’s shoulder意为“回过头看”，合乎文意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩立刻回头看了看，吓了一跳，瞪大了眼睛。A. staring盯着看；B. watching观看；C. shouting大叫； D. crying哭。 根据“The girl looked over her shoulder at once, startled”这一连串动作可知，女孩立刻回头看了看，吓了一跳，瞪大了眼睛。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是奇怪的。A. helpless无助的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit.”因为没人碰过水瓶，所以事情有点“蹊跷和奇怪”。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着热气腾腾的地板，脱口而出：“没关系，没关系！”。A. broken破碎的；B. steaming热气腾腾的；C. dirty脏的；D. flooded被水淹没的。水瓶炸裂，流出热水，自然会冒出蒸气，故用“steaming”。A、D两个选项不太可能出现。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他咕哝道：“对不起，我碰到它了，它掉了下来。”A. touched触碰；B. used使用；C. hit撞击；D. moved移动。根据“Neither of them had touched it”以及“it fell.”故可推知，此处为碰到它了，它掉了下来。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当他们离开房子的时候，女儿说：“爸爸，我在窗户上看到了你的影像。A. face脸；B. shadow阴影；C. reflection（反射出来的）影像，倒影；D. action动作。 因为女儿原是向窗外看的，所以透过窗户玻璃看到的是父亲的“影像”，故用reflection。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你一动不动地坐着。A. calm镇定的；B. still一动不动的；C. silent安静的；D. straight直的。根据下文“Why did you say…?””以及“It fell by itself.”它自己掉下来的，故可推知，此处为父亲一动不动地坐着，并没有碰到它。指身体的纹丝不动用still，指没有声音用silent，指心平气和用calm，这里显然指身体的未动。straight较为片面，应舍去。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑道：“那么，你认为是什么原因导致了它的坠落呢？”A. shouted大叫；B. whispered窃窃私语；C. laughed笑；D. repeated重复。根据句意以及下文父亲对女儿讲述的道理可知，laugh(笑着说)表明了父亲的睿智。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑道：“那么，你认为是什么原因导致了它的坠落呢？”A. tell告诉；B. make做；C. accept 接受；D. give给出。根据“as the cause of its fall”可知，give此处表示“给出理由”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不行的，姑娘。A. do做；B. suit适合；C. go去；D. fit适合。 根据下文“It sounds more ___17___ when I say I knocked it down.”可知，此处do意为“起作用”，help没有do蕴含丰富。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说我把它撞倒了听起来更容易接受。A. comfortable舒服的；B. friendly友好的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. agreeable和蔼可亲的，讨人喜欢的。由行文逻辑和空格后的“There are things people accept…”中的accept可以推定，此处为我说我把它撞倒了听起来更容易接受。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事你越为它辩护人们就越不接受。A. defend为……辩解；B. support支持；C. discuss讨论；D. argue争论。根据下文“The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.””你的故事越真实，听起来就越不真实，可知，此处为defend sth意为“为……而辩解”，满足句意要求。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女儿迷茫地沉默了一会儿。A. kept被保存的；B. shut被关闭的；C. worried担心的；D. lost迷茫的。根据“in silence for a while”可知，父亲讲得玄乎，女儿听得似懂非懂，be lost意为“迷茫”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她说：“你只能这样解释吗？”A. do做； B. explain解释；C. make做；D. manage管理。上文中父亲对水瓶爆裂原因的叙述就是一种“解释”。故选B项。
三．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
A
When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊)can run away from a strong lion. In the wild, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against enemies.
Over millions of years, plants have developed their own way to protect themselves. Chemicals (化学物质) are used by plants to live. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, and the number of poisonous chemicals becomes more in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured (受伤的) leaves telling the others to fight against the enemy together, ” he said.
The tree also sends messages to plants near it by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearly 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison in 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.
Every kind of plant is good at producing special chemicals. Animals that feed on plants or glass, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be hurt by its neighbor.
In this way, plants have not only developed their own way to protect themselves, but also shared it with others. So it’s impossible for a single animal to damage even a small area of forest.
31. What’s the function (功能) of the first paragraph?
A. To use an example to lead to the main idea of the passage.
B. To show the structure (结构) of the passage.
C. To introduce how wild animals protect themselves.
D. To raise readers’ interest on wild animals.
32. If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves the tree can _____.
A. kill the animals with a special smell
B. tell other trees to come to protect it
C. warn people to fight against the animals
D. send messages to the plants nearby to protect themselves
33. How long can a Golden Wattle tree produce more poison when it gets the message from the plant 45 meters away from it？
A. For about an hour. B. In ten minutes.
C. For fifteen minutes. D. For more than ten minutes.
34. What do you think of the plants’ way to protect themselves？
A. It’s bad for human beings. B. It’s good for forests.
C. It’s helpful to some animals. D. It’s harmful to forests.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about？
A. The examples of protecting forests.
B. The balance between animals and plants.
C. The ways of plants fighting against enemies.
D. The relationship between lions and antelopes
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了植物对抗天敌的方式。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊)can run away from a strong lion. In the wild, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight against enemies.”（当你看关于野生动物的电视节目时，看到羚羊是如何从强壮的狮子手中逃跑的，你会感到惊讶。在野外，每个人都有自己保护自己的方法。即使是植物也有自己对抗敌人的方式）以及下文介绍了植物对抗天敌的方式。可知，第一段的功能是用一个例子引出文章的主旨。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The tree also sends messages to plants near it by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearly 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison in 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.”（这种树还通过散发特殊的气味向附近的植物传递信息。近45米内的金荆树会收到信息，并在10分钟内产生更多的毒素。现在，如果敌人吃了太多树叶，他就会死）可知，如果动物吃了一棵金荆树的叶子，这棵树就会向附近的植物发送信息让它们保护自己。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The tree also sends messages to plants near it by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearly 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison in 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.”（这种树还通过散发特殊的气味向附近的植物传递信息。近45米内的金荆树会收到信息，并在10分钟内产生更多的毒素。现在，如果敌人吃了太多树叶，他就会死）可知，当一棵金荆树从离它45米远的植物那里得到信息时，它能在10分钟内产生更多的毒素。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In this way, plants have not only developed their own way to protect themselves, but also shared it with others. So it’s impossible for a single animal to damage even a small area of forest.”（通过这种方式，植物不仅发展出了自己的保护方式，还与其他植物分享了这种方式。因此，一只动物不可能破坏哪怕是一小块森林）可知，植物保护自己的方式有利于森林。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Even plants have their own ways to fight against enemies.”（即使是植物也有自己对抗敌人的方式）以及下文的具体介绍可知，短文主要是关于植物对抗天敌的方式。故选C项。
B
A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.

Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs (悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.

Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls. One desert plant is the cactus which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold. Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too — inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.

Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
36. what do the underlined “suck up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Give away. B. Take in. C. Hold on. D. Put down.
37. Which of the following is true?
A. Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
B. People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
C. Camels have special fur to store water.
D. All the deserts are covered in sand.
38. Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because _____.
A. it is very cold at night
B. the sunlight is too strong in the day
C. they store water in them
D. they need to see and hear well at night
39. Most desert animals stay cool in the day by _____.
A. staying underground
B. growing lots of plants
C. storing water inside their bodies
D. drinking water as much as they can
40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙漠和生活在沙漠里的动植物与人。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls. (有时沙漠里一整年都不下雨。但是地下很深有水，有些植物的根可以伸到很深的地方去找水。其他植物的根可以伸展到很长的一段距离，这样它们就可以在雨水落下时suck up雨水)”可知，段中在讲沙漠植物如何获得水源，结合划线词所在句中“roots”和“the rain”可推知，suck up是动词短语，表示“吸收”，与take in同义。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.(沙漠中的生活对人、动物和植物来说都是艰难的。但是沙漠人喜欢住在那里)”可知，虽然在沙漠生活里很艰苦，但沙漠人喜欢住在沙漠里。故选A项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears. (它们必须有很好的视觉和听觉，因为它们大多数只在晚上出来。这就是为什么许多沙漠动物有特别大的眼睛或耳朵)”可知，一些沙漠动物有特别大的眼睛或耳朵，因为这样它们在晚上才看得清楚，听得清楚。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.(像大多数沙漠动物一样，它白天呆在地下保持凉爽)”可知，大多数沙漠动物在白天靠呆在地下来保持凉爽。故选A项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了沙漠的气候和天气特点；第二段介绍了沙漠的地貌特征；第三、四和五段分别介绍了在沙漠里生活的植物、动物和人，是并列关系；最后一段总结全文：沙漠中的生活对人、动物和植物来说都是艰难的，但是沙漠人喜欢住在那里。由此可知，B项是文章最佳结构示意图。故选B项。
C
Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.
41. Before children start speaking________________.
A. they need equal amount of listening
B. they need different amounts of listening
C. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions
D. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions
42. Children who start speaking late ________________.
A. may have problems with their listening
B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them
C. usually pay close attention to what they hear
D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly
43. A baby’s first noises are ________________.
A. an expression of his moods and feelings
B. an early form of language
C. a sign that he means to tell you something
D. an imitation of the speech of adults
44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered
as speech________________.
A. is important because words have different meanings for different people
B. is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually
C. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
D. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless
45. The speaker implies________________.
A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds
B. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak
C. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly
D. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讲述了孩子在学会说话之前和之后语言发展的过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners” 儿童在开口说话之前所做的听力的量是不同的，说话晚的孩子听的时间就长，所以孩子们需要不同量的听力。故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners” 儿童在开口说话之前所做的听力的量是不同的，说话晚的孩子听的时间就长，所以说话时间晚的孩子需要花费更长的时间来听。故选D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段“It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.” 人们认为婴儿很喜欢发出声音，在头几个月发出的一、两种声音就可以表明他们特别高兴、痛苦、友好等等。所以孩子们发出声音其实是他们心情和感觉的表达。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .” 一个词的意思取决于一个特定的人在特定的情况下对这个词的意思是什么，很明显，孩子对这个词的意思会随着他对世界的经验的增加而改变。所以影响孩子模仿的点在于词的意思会随着年龄而改变。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself,” 当孩子开始自己说话时，他们还会继续对别人所说的话进行顽皮而毫无意义的模仿。符合D选项，即使孩子们学会说话后，他们还是会去模仿他人。故选D项。
四、选词填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
选择方框中的词的正确形式填空，每次限用一次。
根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

46. Don’t touch that ________ child.
47. Thank you for the ________ evening.
48. He is happy at the ________ news.
49. It will be ________tomorrow.
50. The boy was made ________ the news words ten times.
【答案】46. sleepy
47. enjoyable
48. pleasant
49. rainy 50. to copy
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：别碰那个昏昏欲睡的孩子。根据句意可知，空处表示“昏昏欲睡的”，应用sleep的形容词形式sleepy，作定语，修饰名词child。故填sleepy。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：谢谢你让我度过了一个愉快的夜晚。根据句意可知空处表示“愉快的”，应用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，作定语，修饰名词evening。故填enjoyable。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他听到这个令人愉快的消息很高兴。根据句意可知空处表示“令人愉快的”，应用please的形容词形式pleasant，作定语，修饰名词news。故填pleasant。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：明天会下雨。根据句意可知空处表示“下雨的”，应用rain的形容词形式rainy，作表语。故填rainy。
【50题详解】
考查不定式。句意：那个男孩被要求把新单词抄写十遍。根据句意此处应填to copy的形式，此处的make为使役动词，make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”，变成被动语态之后省略的不定式符号to应加上，to copy在句中作宾语补足语。故填to copy。
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据上下文提示和括号中所给词的正确形式完成短文。每空不超过3个单词。
How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in (悄悄溜进) without ___51___ (notice)? Now I’ll tell you some useful ways that help you become a more confident person.
With most things in life, Practice makes perfect, and that is ___52___ (truth) of confidence skills. The more you practice them, the ___53___(easily) they will become.
Body language
Always hold your head high and look at people ___54___ the eyes. Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk___55___(show) others how confident you are.
Chances and talents
Focus on the things that you do well, and look for ___56___(opportunity) to use those abilities.
Mistakes
All humans fail ___57___ times, and you will too. But don’t allow mistakes to trouble you. Learning from mistake helps you face the same situation later ___58___ fear.
Even with practice, you will ___59___be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept ___60___ (you) and live your life with confidence.
【答案】51. noticing
52. true 53. more easily
54. in 55. shows
56. opportunities
57. many 58. without
59. not 60. yourself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是成为有自信的人的一些方法。
【51题详解】
考查动名词。句意：还是你偷偷溜进去？without是介词，其后跟动名词noticing作宾语，故填noticing。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于生活中的大多数事情来说，熟能生巧，自信技能也是如此。is后跟形容词作表语，truth的形容词是true，意为“真实的”，故填true。
【53题详解】
考查比较级。句意：你练习得越多，它们就变得越容易。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定用法，意为“越……越……”，因此空格处用比较级more easily，故填more easily。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：永远要抬起你的头，看着别人的眼睛。look at sb. in the eyes是固定用法，意为“看着某人的眼睛”，空格处是介词in，故填in。
【55题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你走路的方式告诉别人你是多么的自信。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The way是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数shows，故填shows。
【56题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：把注意力集中在你擅长的事情上，并寻找机会发挥这些能力。opportunity是可数名词，机会不止一个，因此空格处用复数opportunities，故填opportunities。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有人都会失败很多次，你也会。由“All humans fail”可知，句子表示“所有人都会失败很多次”，空格处意为“很多”，修饰复数times应用many，故填many。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：从错误中学习可以帮助你以后面对同样的情况而无所畏惧。根据语境可知，句子表示“从错误中学习可以帮助你以后面对同样的情况而无所畏惧”，空格处意为“没有”，用介词without，故填without。
【59题详解】
考查否定副词。句意：即使经过练习，你也不会是完美的。由“Even with practice”及语境可知，句子表示“即使经过练习，你也不会是完美的”，空格处意为“不会”，用否定副词not，故填not。
【60题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：但你可以学会爱自己，接受自己，充满信心地生活。由“live your life with confidence”可知，句子表示“但你可以学会爱自己，接受自己，充满信心地生活”，空格处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
六、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
61. Helen is modest. She studies well, but she never s______ off.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】shows##hows
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：海伦很谦虚。她学习很好，但她从不炫耀。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词短语show off“炫耀”，满足句意要求，结合该句为一般现在时，主语为三单形式。故填shows。
62 Just be p______ for a while. These things take time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】patient##atient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：耐心等一会儿。这些事情需要时间。根据句中“These things take time”和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词patient，作表语，意为“有耐心的”。故填patient。
63. Eating too much salty food makes you ______.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】thirsty
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：吃太多咸的食物会使你口渴。根据句意可知，此处为形容词thirsty“口渴的”，作宾语补足语。故填thirsty。
64. Thursday is the f______ day of week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fifth##ifth
【解析】
【详解】考查序数词。句意：星期四是一个星期的第五天。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为序数词fifth“第五”，满足句意要求。故填fifth。
65. The shop r______ open until 11:30pm yesterday to celebrate the opening. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】remained##emained
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：为了庆祝开业，这家店昨天一直营业到晚上11点半。由“open until 11:30pm”可知，句子表示“为了庆祝开业，这家店昨天一直营业到晚上11点半”，空格处意为“保持”，由首字母提示r可知，是remain，由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填remained。
66. The river has r______ by two meters because of the heavy rain. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】risen##isen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于大雨，河水上涨了两米。rise by上升了。根据句中has可知，用动词的过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填risen。
67. He finds great p______ in surfing the Internet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pleasure##leasure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他从上网冲浪中得到极大的乐趣。由“surfing the Internet”可知，句子表示“他从上网冲浪中得到极大的乐趣”，空格处意为“乐趣，快乐”，由首字母提示p可知，是pleasure，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。
68. Tina thought Jim loved her for h______, not for her money. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】honesty##onesty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：蒂娜认为吉姆爱她是因为她诚实，而不是因为她的钱。介词for后接名词形式作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填honesty。
69 F______ 14th is Valentine’s Day. Adults often send roses and chocolate to their loved ones. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】February##ebruary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：2月14日是情人节。成年人经常送玫瑰和巧克力给他们所爱的人。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词February“二月”，满足句意要求。故填February。
70. Among all the Junior Three students,some students have c______ to be recommended(推荐)students to go to high schools,but most of students will go on working hard for their ideal schools. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】choices##hoices
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有初三的学生中，有些学生选择被推荐去高中，但大多数学生将继续为他们理想的学校努力。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词choice“选择”，构成短语have choice to do sth“选择做某事”，结合句意以及some students可知，此处choice应为复数形式。故填choices。
七、写作(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)
71. 书面表达
下图反映是网络时代所出现的一种问题，有些孩子沉溺于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通。请你根据对该漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。该文应包含以下要点：
1. 该漫画告诉了我们什么；
2. 你对此现象的看法；
3. 我们该如何主动和父母亲沟通。
注意：
1. 表达时要适当发挥想象，不要仅作简单描述。
2. 词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得提及本人的相关信息。
参考词汇：漫画caricature
Modern technology has many advantages. While we enjoy the fun and convenience of the Internet, we also experience some new problems. This caricature describes one of them.___________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于看图写作。图片反映的是网络时代所出现的一种问题，有些孩子沉溺于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通。请考生根据对该漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
乐于：be willing to → be happy to
确保：make sure→be sure
与……和睦相处：get on with→ get along with
寻求帮助：turn to→ seek help
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：In most Chinese families, there is only one child. Obviously, we are the centre of our parents’ attention.
拓展句：In most Chinese families, there is only one child, so we are the centre of our parents’ attention.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nothing can replace face-to-face communication no matter how easy or interesting it is for us to chat with people from across the world on the Internet.（运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】It is understandable that they want to know what’s happening to us, what kind of friends we make and how we are getting on with our studies.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）