2021-2022学年新疆第一师高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆第一师高级中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了 A is fr actin等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年下学期期末考试
英语试题
(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
First of all, an advertisement has to be powerful and attract people’s attention. You need a strong image (形象) that is eye-catching, a catchy slogan, a joke or something shocking. In advertising we talk about the AIDA method. A is for attention. I is for interest. D is for desire (渴望). A is for action. An ad needs to do more than just get our attention. It also has to be effective. It must get us interested, make us want the product and motivate us to go out and buy it.
—Michael Hamilton, advertising executive
Advertising has changed over the years. Adverts are no longer just informative and focused on the product. Many of the adverts that we see today are short stories telling inspirational tales that are often amusing, humorous and highly-developed. People do not want to remember that life can be boring. They want to see something original and creative. The adverts take away the ordinariness of everyday life and take us to somewhere unusual or romantic (浪漫的).
—Miranda Hoyles, head of a US advertising agency
Many people talk about advertisements that are exciting and interesting. But for me, an immediately recognisable logo (标识) is really important. Good logos have been built up so they are recognisable. Part of what makes a good advert is a clear symbol that people immediately identify with the company. A good slogan also helps you make a connection. The real thing makes you think of Coca-Cola immediately. It’s also important to ensure that your slogan does not end up bothering(烦扰) everyone.
—Christie Peterson, illustrator
1. According to Michael Hamilton, a good advert should _______.
A. keep up with the times
B. excite people’s imagination
C. be attention-getting and persuasive
D. be product-centered and informative
2. What does Miranda Hoyles say about adverts today?
A. They reflect everyday life.
B. They are business-focused.
C. They are complex and boring.
D. They involve some excellent ideas.
3. Which of the following is Christie Peterson’s main concern about advertising?
A. Creative stories.
B. Public recognition.
C. The slogan and logo.
D. Special visual effects.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了三个人对广告的不同看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An ad needs to do more than just get our attention. It also has to be effective. It must get us interested, make us want the product and motivate us to go out and buy it. (广告需要做的不仅仅是吸引我们的注意力。它还必须是有效的。它必须让我们感兴趣，让我们想要产品，并激励我们出去购买)”可知，根据迈克尔·汉密尔顿的说法，一个好的广告应该是吸引注意力和有说服力的。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the adverts that we see today are short stories telling inspirational tales that are often amusing, humorous and highly-developed. People do not want to remember that life can be boring. They want to see something original and creative. The adverts take away the ordinariness of everyday life and take us to somewhere unusual or romantic (浪漫的). (我们今天看到的许多广告都是讲述励志故事的短篇故事，通常是有趣、幽默和高度发展的。人们不愿意记住生活可以是无聊的。他们想看的是原创和有创意的东西。广告带走了日常生活的平凡，把我们带到不寻常或浪漫的地方)”可知，米兰达·霍伊尔斯认为今天的广告包含了一些很好的想法。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But for me, an immediately recognisable logo (标识) is really important. (但对我来说，一个立即可识别的标志真的很重要)”以及“A good slogan also helps you make a connection. (一个好的广告语也能帮助你建立联系)”可知，标志和广告语克里斯蒂·彼得森对广告的主要担忧的问题。故选C项。
B
Floyd Norman, 81, was just 20 years old in 1956 when Walt Disney Studios employed him. He was the first African-American artist to be employed by the company. “It wasn’t something he set out to do as a goal,” Erik Sharkey said. Sharkey is a codirector of the documentary Floyd Norman: An Animated Life. “It sort of happened by his pursuing(追求) the thing that he loved.”
Norman’s first assignment was on Sleeping Beauty. He drew the characters positions that made them appear to move. A few years later he helped bring the animated sequences(连续镜头)in Mary Poppins to life.
While at the studio, Norman liked to create gag(诙谐)drawings that he would post around the office. His coworkers, including Walt Disney, appreciated the humor. Disney assigned Norman a job on The Jungle Book. Norman drew the “Trust in Me sequence, in which Kaa, the snake, hypnotizes(迷惑)the boy, Mowgli. It was cool to be in that room with Walt - as long as he didn’t spot you. He might ask you a question,” Norman says in the documentary, “I thought he was always going to ask me: What are you doing here?”
In 1966, Norman left Disney to start Vignette Films with three friends. They made educational movies, including a series devoted to black history. But Norman never stopped drawing. He worked on Scooby-Doo, Jonny Quest, and Josie and the Pussycats. He also drew a Mickey Mouse comic strip(连环漫画)for Disney. In 1997, he joined Pixar to work on Toy Story 2.
Today, Norman is back at Disney. where he is an inspiration to young artists. But he is not ready to call himself a pioneer. “I never saw myself as anything special,” Norman says. “I was just another artist looking for a job.”
4. How did Norman make history according to Sharkey?
A. By aiming high.
B. By following his dreams.
C. By setting long-term goals.
D By working for a world-class company.
5. How did Walt Disney find Norman’s drawings?
A. Excellent.
B. Natural.
C. Confusing.
D. Mysterious.
6. What did Norman do after he left Disney?
A. He became a moviemaker.
B. He taught young artists to draw.
C. He wrote a book about black history.
D. He pursued advanced study on drawing.
7. Which of the following can best describe Norman?
A. Honest and responsible.
B. Optimistic and sensitive.
C. Determined and talented.
D. Considerate and generous.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了了非裔美国艺术家弗洛伊德·诺曼的个人经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It sort of happened by his pursuing(追求) the thing that he loved.”（这在某种程度上是因为他追求自己热爱的东西。）由此可知，根据夏基的说法，诺曼是追随自己的梦想创造历史的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“His coworkers, including Walt Disney, appreciated the humor.”（他的同事，包括沃尔特·迪斯尼，都很欣赏这种幽默）可知，沃尔特·迪士尼认为诺曼的画很优秀。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1966, Norman left Disney to start Vignette Films with three friends. They made educational movies, including a series devoted to black history.”（1966年，诺曼离开迪士尼，和三个朋友一起创办了维尼特电影公司。他们制作了教育类的电影，包括一部讲述黑人历史的系列电影。）由此可知，诺曼离开迪士尼后做了成了电影制作人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Floyd Norman, 81, was just 20 years old in 1956 when Walt Disney Studios employed him. He was the first African-American artist to be employed by the company”（弗洛伊德·诺曼现年81岁，1956年沃尔特·迪士尼电影公司聘用他时，他只有20岁。他是该公司雇用的第一位非裔美籍艺术家。）和第二段“A few years later, he helped bring the animated sequences(连续镜头)in Mary Poppins to life.”（几年后，他使得《玛丽·波平斯》中的动画序列栩栩如生。）以及倒数第二段“In 1966, Norman left Disney to start Vignette Films with three friends. They made educational movies, including a series devoted to black history. But Norman never stopped drawing.”（1966年，诺曼离开迪士尼，与三个朋友一起创办了维尼特电影公司。他们制作了教育电影，包括一系列专门讲述黑人历史的电影。但诺曼从未停止画画）可判断出，诺曼是坚定而有才华的。故选C项。
C
The desire for ivory products causes the killing of an elephant but as their populations continue to fall, the hungry black market has become creative to satisfy its greed. Now, ivory hunters are setting their sights on everything. One victim of this cruel practice is the hippopotamus(河马). A new study says that arise in demand for hippopotamus’s teeth is threatening them with extinction.
In many ways, it takes a lot of effort to kill an elephant. They are legally well protected in most countries where they range and international regulations are clear. Also, smuggling(走私)large pieces of ivory internationally is easily noticed. Hippos offer a cheaper and easier ivory option. The simple truth is that they are not high on the priority list of the international conservation community. A group of wild-living African elephants will either be tracked with radio collars(项圈) or will be the focus of long-term conservation research, ecotourism or law-enforcement efforts. Not so with hippos. Unlike their famous cousins, they don’t come with a protective environment, meaning hunters can take their time.
Most elephant populations are listed under the highest level (Appendix I) of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, but hippos are listed under Appendix Ⅱ of it, meaning some trade impossible. We have created a situation where some hippos can be shot, but we have few effective ways to regulate the trade, leaving it wide open to abuse.
Having lived in Africa and worked in frontline conservation, I have seen the first-hand that in the name of art, no ivory-bearing animal is safe. I have heard the stories and seen the bodies of hippos killed by machine-gun fire, mouths open, bloody and toothless. People are working to stop this and many wildlife authorities do what they can, but until there is a real change in the demand for ivory, the hippo has joined the elephant in being in desperate need of our help.
8. What does the new study find?
A. Black marketers are hunting other animals for ivory.
B. Hippos face extinction due to ivory demand.
C. The number of elephants is decreasing.
D. Ivory demand is rising.
9. What’s the current condition of hippos?
A. They wear radio collars.
B. They are the targets of ecotourism.
C. They live in a less protective environment.
D. They are well protected by clear international regulations.
10. Paragraph 3 is developed mainly _______.
A. by process
B. by analyses
C. by statistics
D. by comparison
11. What’s the main solution to the problem in the text according to the author?
A. Law enforcement.
B. The efforts of authorities.
C. Raising public awareness.
D. Reducing the demand for ivory
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了河马受到了人类贪求象牙制品的威胁，急需保护。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study says that arise in demand for hippopotamus’s teeth is threatening them with extinction.”（一项新的研究表明，对河马牙齿需求的增加正威胁着它们的灭绝）可知，由于象牙需求，河马面临灭绝。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The simple truth is that they are not high on the priority list of the international conservation community.”（一个简单的事实是，它们在国际保护团体的优先名单上排名并不靠前）可知，河马的现状是它们生活在一个缺乏保护的环境中。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Most elephant populations are listed under the highest level (Appendix I) of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, but hippos are listed under Appendix Ⅱ of it, meaning some trade impossible.”（大多数大象被列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》的最高级别(附录I)，但河马被列入《公约》的附录Ⅱ，这意味着一些贸易是不可能的）可知，第三段主要是通过比较来展开的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“People are working to stop this and many wildlife authorities do what they can, but until there is a real change in the demand for ivory, the hippo has joined the elephant in being in desperate need of our help.”（人们正在努力阻止这一现象，许多野生动物管理机构也在尽其所能，但在象牙需求出现真正变化之前，河马已经加入了大象的行列，迫切需要我们的帮助）可知，根据作者的观点，解决这个问题的主要方法是减少对象牙的需求。故选D项。
D
According to a recent study, laughter and joy may not be unique to humans. Ancestral forms of play and laughter existed in other animals long before they did in humans. Jaak Panksepp, a professor of psychobiology at Washington State University and the author of the study, says, “Human laughter has deep roots in our animal past.”
While humans are the only creatures that tell jokes, it has long been suspected that some animals like to laugh. In 1872, Charles Darwin pointed out that “very many kinds of monkeys, when pleased, make a sound, clearly analogous to our laughter.” In an experiment Panksepp had performed earlier, he found that when chimpanzees (黑猩猩) play, they make noises strikingly like human laughter, and that dogs have a similar response.
Panksepp notes that children who are too young to laugh at jokes are likely to laugh during noisy plays. Panksepp found that when young rats (老鼠) are playing, they also make sounds - they chirp (发唧唧声), although people can’t hear them. These chirps are far too high for humans to hear. Researchers must use special electronic receivers that change the chirps to sounds that humans can hear.
In studying laughter, scientists have focused mostly on related issues - humor, personality, health benefits, social theory - rather than laughter itself. New research, however, shows that circuits (电路) for laughter exist in very ancient parts of the human brain. The ability to laugh appears early in childhood, as anyone who has seen a baby laugh knows.
Some scientists say that other mammals, just like humans, have many feelings. “The recognition by neuroscientists that the brain mechanisms (机制) causing pain, pleasure and fear are the same in humans and other mammals shows our similarity to other species and extremely important.” said Tecumseh Fitch, a psychology lecturer at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. Science has traditionally held that humour is only a human quality, and many scientists believe that more research is required before rats’ chirping sounds can be considered real laughter. Panksepp believes that, through a study of laughter in rats, the human sense of humour can be more fully understood.
12 What is the finding of the recent study?
A. Animals can also play jokes on others.
B. Animals can hardly express happiness.
C. Human laughter has its origin in animal sounds.
D. Humans actually developed from ancient animals.
13. What does the underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Similar.
B. Special.
C. Familiar.
D. Important.
14. What can be learned about rats’ chirps?
A. They are beyond human hearing range.
B. They sound like young kids’ sounds.
C. They are made during rats’ fighting.
D. They may affect human feelings.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Mammals have a particularly sensitive brain area.
B. Humans have fully understood animals’ behaviours.
C. People and animals share some emotional responses
D. Rats’ chirps and human laughter are basically the same.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最新研究表明，笑和喜悦并不只是人类所特有的，早在人类会笑之前，其他一些动物就已经拥有原始形态的笑声了。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ancestral forms of play and laughter existed in other animals long before they did in humans.(远古时期的玩耍和笑声早在人类之前就存在于其他动物中)”和“Human laughter has deep roots in our animal past.(人类的笑声深深植根于我们的动物历史)”可知，最近的研究发现人类的笑声起源于动物的声音。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“they make noises strikingly like human laughter(它们发出的声音非常像人类的笑声)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“1872年，查尔斯·达尔文指出，‘许多种类的猴子在高兴时发出声音，显然类似于我们的笑声。’”由此可知，划线词的意思是“相似的”，和similar意思相近。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“These chirps are far too high for humans to hear. Researchers must use special electronic receivers that change the chirps to sounds that humans can hear.(这些唧唧声太高了，人类听不到。研究人员必须使用特殊的电子接收器，将唧唧声转换为人类能听到的声音)”可知，老鼠的唧唧声超出了人类的听觉范围，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““The recognition by neuroscientists that the brain mechanisms (机制) causing pain, pleasure and fear are the same in humans and other mammals shows our similarity to other species and extremely important.” said Tecumseh Fitch, a psychology lecturer at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.(“神经科学家们认识到，人类和其他哺乳动物产生痛苦、快乐和恐惧的大脑机制是相同的，这表明我们与其他物种相似，这非常重要。”苏格兰圣安德鲁斯大学心理学讲师特库姆塞·费奇说)”可知，从最后一段我们可以推断出人和动物有一些共同的情感反应。故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Time is on your side
How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life. ___16___
I know it’s not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.
★___17___
Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?
It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful. ___18___
★Change your language.
Words matter. They have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good, empowering alternatives (选择):
“I choose not to start that project until next year.”
“___19___”
“I’d love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”
Get better at saying no. ___20___ Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!
A. Identify your blocks.
B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!
C. I really don’t have enough time to do it.
D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.
E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.
F. I’d love to read that book — I’ll get to it after my homework is complete!
G. When you don’t have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们总是觉得没有时间，生活失去掌控，作者对如何掌控生活和时间提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control.”(你多久说一次“我没有时间”？我想这是经常发生的。每次我们说这些话，都会让我们感到虚弱和失控。)和后文“But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.”(但这里有两个步骤可以帮助你重新掌握控制权，争取时间。)可知，此处是讲虽然我们经常觉得时间不够，但是其实是我们浪费了时间，所以选项B“但是你可能浪费了很多！”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据星号可知，此处为小标题。根据后文“Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?”(老实说：你每天花一两个小时访问微信和QQ吗？你花时间和你不喜欢的人在一起只是为了取悦他们吗？有没有你可以礼貌地拒绝参加的会议？)可知，此处是讲识别掌握时间的障碍，所以选项A“识别你的障碍”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful.”(是时候面对现实了，这些时间加起来就是很多不满意的事情。想想如何取消那些没用的日常活动。)可知，此处是讲取消那些没用的日常活动，取而代之以取悦自己的事情。所有选项D“用你满意的东西代替它们。”切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Words matter.”(语言很重要。)和“Here are some good, empowering alternatives”(这里有一些好的、增强能力的替代方案)可知，此处是讲一些好的、增强能力的话语的举例，所以选项F“我很想读那本书——我做完作业后再读！”切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Get better at saying no.”(学会说不。)可知，此处是指拒绝在不必要的事情上浪费时间。所以选项E“不要在意手机上那些无关紧要的信息。”切合文意。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I became CEO of a hospital, I feared one thing greatly – public speaking. I’ve always ___21___ public speaking because I ___22___ thought I did it very well. ___23___ in this high position, presentations are a big part of my ___24___. Just recently, I was the ___25___ for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building. I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the ___26___ for our annual gala (庆典) where I ___27___ introductions and awards presentations.
Soon after I took the job, my wife and I went to ___28___ with a married couple, who both hold high ___29___ like me in their companies. As we ate, I started complaining (抱怨) about how I had to do so much ___30___, and Bob, the husband, said something that really ___31___ me. He said that, as a CEO, the most ___32___ aspect of my job was public speaking! The days of having to prove my ___33___ in other areas were over; I had obviously done that to get where I was. Communication skills were all I ___34___ now. And he was ___35___. I realized I needed to make the time to properly ___36___ and practice for each speaking situation.
So, I’ve ___37___ that. I now schedule time into my workday calendar to write and practice my ___38___. I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever standing front of a group to ___39___ it. When I take the time first to write a presentation, I will ___40___ a much better, more finished product.
21. A. missed B. hated C. forgotten D. appreciated
22. A. still B. never C. always D. sometimes
23. A. And B. So C. But D. Or
24. A. time B. life C. job D. plan
25. A. host B. reporter C. guest D. actor
26. A. way B. side C. stage D. phone
27. A. collected B. translated C. sang D. handled
28. A. market B. dinner C. hospital D. church
29. A. situations B. levels C. standards D. positions
30. A. writing B. teaching C. speaking D. awarding
31. A. frightened B. affected C. troubled D. confused
32. A. satisfying B. important C. worrying D. difficult
33. A. interests B. points C. skills D. personalities
34. A. enjoyed B. wasted C. shared D. needed
35. A. right B. perfect C. polite D. friendly
36. A. wait B. search C. prepare D. hunt
37. A. done B. lost C. spread D. discussed
38. A. statements B. explanations C. presentations D. introductions
39. A. hold B. change C. attend D. deliver
40. A. come across B. depend on C. pay attention to D. end up with
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者在一家医院担任CEO，公开发言成了他工作中的一大内容，他却对此比较反感、不太擅长，在一次与同样身居高位的朋友吃饭时，作者受到对方言论的影响，从此开始认真对待准备每一次公开发言，磨炼自己的技能。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很反感公开发言，因为我从不觉得自己能做好。A. missed错过，思念；B. hated憎恨，讨厌；C. forgotten忘记；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。根据上文“I feared one thing greatly – public speaking”可知，作者讨厌公开发言，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很反感公开发言，因为我从不觉得自己能做好。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“I feared one thing greatly – public speaking”可知，作者从不觉得自己能做好，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但在这么高的位置上，演讲是我工作中的一大部分。A. And和；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. Or或者。根据上文“I’ve always__1__ public speaking”和后文“presentations are a big part of my__4__”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是but，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这么高的位置上，演讲是我工作中的一大部分。A. time时间；B. life生活；C. job工作；D. plan计划。根据上文“I became CEO of a hospital”可知，他的工作中需要经常做公开发言。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我担任医院新建筑剪彩典礼的主持人。A. host主持人；B. reporter记者；C. guest客人；D. actor演员。根据下文“I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the __6___ for our annual gala”可知，这里指担任典礼的主持人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也为扶轮社发言，在我们的年度庆典上要上台，负责介绍和颁奖典礼。A. way方法；B. side边；C. stage舞台；D. phone电话。根据下文“introductions and awards presentations”可知，作者要上台，负责介绍和颁奖典礼，on the stage意为“在台上”，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也为扶轮社发言，在我们的年度庆典上要上台，负责介绍和颁奖典礼。A. collected收集；B. translated翻译；C. sang演唱；D. handled经营，管理，应付。此处与前句的“spoke to the Rotary Club”并列，应使用handled表示“负责（介绍和颁奖典礼）”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我接下工作不久后，我和妻子与一对和我一样在自己公司身居高位的夫妻共进晚餐。A. market市场；B. dinner晚餐；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。后句提到“As we ate”可见，这里描述的场景是一起吃饭。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我接下工作不久后，我和妻子与一对和我一样在自己公司身居高位的夫妻共进晚餐。A. situations情形；B. levels等级；C. standards标准；D. positions职位。空白后指出“like me in their companies”，显然是指上段提及的作者身居高位（high position）。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始抱怨要做这么多发言，而两口子中的丈夫Bob，说了一些影响到我的话。A. writing写作；B. teaching教；C. speaking说话，演讲；D. awarding奖励。此处与第一段的“I feared one thing greatly – public speaking”一致，作者抱怨的正是公开发言。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始抱怨要做这么多演讲，而两口子中的丈夫Bob，说了一些影响到我的话。A. frightened使惊恐；B. affected影响；C. troubled麻烦；D. confused使困惑。从下文“I realized I needed to make the time to properly __16___and practice for each speaking situation”可知，Bob的一席话触动、影响了作者。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为CEO，我工作中最重要的内容就是公开发言。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. important重要的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. difficult困难的。与第一段作者自己描述的“big part of my (job)”一致，这里显然指公开发言在工作中的重要性。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些必须要用来证明我在其他领域的技能的日子已经结束了。A. interests兴趣；B. points观点；C. skills技能；D. personalities性格。根据上文“the most___12__aspect of my job was public speaking”和下文的“in other areas”可知，那些必须要用来证明我在其他领域的技能的日子已经结束了，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：交流技巧是我现在最需要的东西。A. enjoyed享受；B. wasted浪费；C. shared分享；D. needed需要。根据前面的“Communication skills”可知，如今身居高位需要经常公开发言的Bob，沟通技巧自然是最需要的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说得没错。A. right正确的；B. perfect完美的；C. polite礼貌的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“I realized I needed to make the time to properly__16__and practice for each speaking situation”是作者所意识到的东西可知，作者对Bob的说法是认同的。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要花时间为每个演讲情境做适当的准备和练习。A. wait等待；B. search搜索；C. prepare准备；D. hunt狩猎。根据下文“and practice for each speaking situation”可知，此处指作者需要为每个演讲情境做适当的准备和练习，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我已经开始做了。A. done行动；B. lost丢失；C. spread传播；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“I now schedule time into my workday calendar to write and practice”可知，显然作者已经行动，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我会在日程中规划时间来写并练习我演讲。A. statements陈述；B. explanations解释；C. presentations展示，演讲；D. introductions介绍。根据下文“I spend a long time perfecting the presentation”可知，此处是指作者练习演讲，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我站在一群人面前发表演讲之前，我会花很长时间来完善我的演讲。A. hold持有；B. change改变；C. attend参加；D. deliver发表。根据上文“I spend a long time perfecting the presentation”可知，作者在发表演讲之前，会花很长时间来完善演讲，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始花时间写报告时，我最终会写出更好、更完整的作品。A. come across偶遇；B. depend on取决于；C. pay attention to注意；D. end up with最后得到，以……结束。根据下文“a much better, more finished product”可知，作者最终会写出更好、更完整的作品。故选D。
第二节 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
41. Before my father moved off, he told me again and again that I should ______ the rules and regulations of the school.
A. make B. watch C. remain D. observe
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我父亲离开之前，他一遍又一遍地告诉我要遵守学校的规章制度。A. make制作；B. watch观看；C. remain逗留，留下；D. observe遵守。由“the rules and regulations”可知，句子表示的是“遵守学校的规章制度”，故选D。
42. There is no need for you to look up every new word you ______ when reading. You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context.
A. come up with B. come out C. come along with D. come across
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在阅读时，你没有必要每遇到一个生词就去查字典。你必须学会如何根据上下文猜生词的意思。A.come up with 提出；B.come out出版；C. come along with 随同;D.come across遇到。根据“You have to learn how to guess the meanings of new word according to the context.”可知，在阅读时，你没有必要每遇到一个生词就去查字典。故选D项。
43. The shepherd would rather ______ the wool than the sheep.
A. to lose B. lost C. losing D. lose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牧羊人宁愿失去羊毛也不愿失去羊。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，为固定短语。故选D项。
44. I regret ______ you that my sister regretted ______ you her date. You are not the kind of person she wants.
A. telling; making B. to tell; to make
C. telling; to make D. to tell; making
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，我姐姐后悔和你约会。你不是她想要的那种人。根据句意可知，第一空表示事情还没有做，应用regret to do sth.很遗憾地做某事；第二空表示已经做过的的事情感到遗憾，应用regret doing sth.后悔或遗憾做过某事。故选D。
45. When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A. pay B. focus C. put D. expand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B. focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
46. The appearance of Yao Ming has ______ the fans of a sure victory for the Huston Rocket in the coming NBA contest.
A. accused B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚明的出现让球迷们相信休斯敦火箭队在即将到来的NBA比赛中一定会取得胜利。A.accused控告；B.expected 期望；C.convinced使确信；D .persuaded劝说。根据句意以及“The appearance of Yao Ming”可知，姚明的出现让球迷们相信休斯敦火箭队在即将到来的NBA比赛中一定会取得胜利。故选C项。
47. With food, water and electricity ______, the village is suffering a humanity disaster.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词组的辨析。句意：食物、水电都已被切断，这个村庄正遭受着人性的灾难。A. cut down削减、删减；B. cut up切碎、摧毁；C. cut off切断、使隔绝；D. cut in插入、超车。根据“the village is suffering a humanity disaster.”可知，食物、水电都已被切断。故选C项。
48. —How are the things in your village?
—Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are ___________ now than before.
A. well off B. better off
C. badly off D. worse off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：——你们村子情况如何？——现代农业方法被引进，村民比以前有钱了。A. well off富有，C. badly off贫穷，因为是和过去相比，所以用比较级，better off 或worse off，根据句意以及“Modern farming methods have been brought in ”可知，村民比以前有钱了。故选B项。


49. ______in a red dress, she was easy to _______ in the big crowd.
A. Being dressed; pick out B. Dressed; to be picked out
C. Having dressed; pick up D. Dressed; pick out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着红色连衣裙，她在人群中很容易被辨认出来。A. Being dressed表示过去分词的被动语态；Pick out 挑出、被认出来；B. Dressed过去分词表示状态；C. Having dressed表示过去分词的完成式；Pick up拾起；第一个空：过去分词做状语，第二个空：主动形式表示被动意义，不必使用被动语态。故选D。
50. Having been bitten by the dog, ______.
A. doctors came to their rescue B. a warning was given to the dog
C. the postman refused to deliver the letter D. a shot was given to the dog
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查分词做状语用法。句意：邮差被狗咬了，拒绝送信。本句题干中使用了现在分词的完成被动式Having been bitten by the dog，说明后句主语是bite的承受者，所以后句逻辑主语只能是人。而A选择项中，虽然医生能被袭击，但是却不能用came to their rescue“……去救……”。因为当医生遭袭击后，他们不能去帮助别人，而是需要帮助，因此C项符合语法和逻辑。故选C。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday praised China’s contribution ____51____ the global fight against COVID-19, ____52____ (add) that the Chinese people are making efforts for all of humanity.
The UN chief expressed ____53____ (he) thanks to all of the people in China who are sacrificing (牺牲) many aspects of their normal lives ____54____ (prevent) the virus from further spreading. By Monday, the WHO ____55____ (receive) reports of 2,074 cases and 23 deaths outside China, ____56____ was described as “deeply concerning.”
Bruce Aylward, senior adviser to the director-general of the WHO said: “The only ____57____ (success) measure we know so far to contain the COVID-19 is in China. We have to work with what we have. China’s ____58____ (method) are the only ones that we know work.”
“To the people of Wuhan, it ____59____ (recognize) that the world is in your debt. When this disease finishes, _____60_____ (hopeful)we will have a chance to thank the people of Wuhan for the role they have played.” said Aylward.
【答案】51. to 52. adding
53. his 54. to prevent
55. had received
56. which 57. successful
58. methods
59. is recognized
60. hopefully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了联合国高度赞扬了中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情所做出的贡献。
【51题详解】
考查介词。句意：联合国秘书长古特雷斯14日赞扬中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献，并补充到中国人民正在为全人类做出努力。contribution to“对……的贡献”。 故填to。
【52题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：联合国秘书长古特雷斯14日赞扬中国为全球抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献，并补充到中国人民正在为全人类做出努力。空处为非谓语动词，United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres与add在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填adding。
【53题详解】
考查代词。句意：这位联合国秘书长对所有中国人表示感谢，他们牺牲了自己正常生活的许多方面来防止病毒的进一步传播。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位联合国秘书长对所有中国人表示感谢，他们牺牲了自己正常生活的许多方面来防止病毒的进一步传播。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。
【55题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至周一，世卫组织已收到中国境外2074例病例和23例死亡的报告，这被形容为“非常令人担忧”。根据时间状语“By Monday”可知，本句为过去完成时。故填had received。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：截至周一，世卫组织已收到中国境外2074例病例和23例死亡的报告，这被形容为“非常令人担忧”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界卫生组织总干事高级顾问布鲁斯·艾尔沃德表示:“到目前为止，我们所知道的控制新冠肺炎的唯一成功措施是在中国。形容词successful修饰名词measure。故填successful。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国的方法是我们所知道的唯一有效的方法。根据“are”可知，主语method为复数形式。故填methods。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：对武汉人民来说，全世界都感激你们。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子，它与谓语recognize为被动关系，根据后文“is”可知，本句为一般现在时的被动语态。 故填is recognized。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：当疫情结束时，希望我们有机会感谢武汉人民所发挥的作用。副词hopefully修饰整个句子。故填hopefully。
第四节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者所给词的正确形式。注：68题首字母已给出。
61. It snowed heavily last night, thus ____________ (cause) the traffic problems today.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】causing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：昨晚下了很大的雪，因此造成了今天的交通问题。句中snowed是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词。下雪这件事造成了今天的交通问题，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填causing。
62. He will come here if____________ (ask). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】asked
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果请他来，他会来的。if引导的条件状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。if asked =if he is asked。故填asked。
63. When we walked along the river, we heard someone ____________(shout) for help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shouting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们沿着河边走的时候，我们听到有人大声呼救。hear sb doing sth“听到某人做某事”符合语境和语意，someone与shout为主动关系，且动作正在进行，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填shouting。
64. Almost seventy five percent of the population in China____________ (be) farmers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国近75%的人口是农民。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。当前面有分数或百分数时谓语动词的数由被修饰的名词确定，population 指一个国家或地区的全体居民，为复数概念，故谓语动词用复数形式。 根据句意，故填are。
65. Jack and Tom together with Mike ____________ (study) hard recently. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have studied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克、汤姆和迈克最近学习很努力。根据句中时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。together with和……一起，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。结合句意，故填have studied。
66. He is the only one of the students that ____________ (praise) in public again the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was praised
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一个前几天在公开场合又受到表扬的学生。学生是被表扬，因此句子用被动语态，由the other day可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语that指代的是先行词the only one，是单数，因此空格处是was praised。故填was praised。
67. I’ve met her on several ____________ (场合).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】occasions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我见过她好几次。形容词several后接名词复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填occasions。
68. F____________ (幸运地), I passed my driving test yesterday.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】Fortunately##ortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我昨天通过了驾驶考试。根据句中逗号可知，句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据中英文提示及句意可知，故填Fortunately。
69. One day we will manage to ____________ (去除) the world of this terrible disease - cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rid
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：总有一天，我们会设法使世界摆脱这种可怕的疾病——癌症。rid...of... 摆脱……，去除。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填rid。
70. The____________ (内容) of your essay is excellent, but it is not well expressed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】content
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的文章内容很好，但是表达得不好。“内容”是content，是不可数名词，故填content。
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节: 单句改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
单句改错
71. It is difficult for us to carry out conversation with all this noise around us.
72. The total amount of export has been reduced to 40% in the first quarter of the year.
73. From his confusing look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such challenging questions to him.
74. I had the door paint last week.
75. It is meet the customers’ needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities in China.
76. The last and most difficult lesson are Lesson 14.
77. I saw them stand the fence when I passed.
78. More than one student have finished the work already.
79. Bark dogs seldom bite.
80. Every girl and every boy have the right to join the club.
【答案】71. out→on
72. to→by 73. confusing→confused
74. paint→painted
75. meet→meeting
76. are→is 77. stand→standing
78. have→has
79. Bark→Barking
80. have→has
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：周围有这么多噪音，我们很难继续谈话。carry out 施行；实现；carry on继续进行。根据“with all this noise around us”可知，因为有噪音，所以谈话难以继续。故将out改为on。
【72题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年第一季度出口总额减少了40%。reduce to减少到……；reduce by减少了……，后面跟降低的具体幅度。故将to改为by。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从他困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有料到我们会向他提出这么有挑战性的问题。一般情况下用ing形式形容词修饰物或事，但如果名词是voice, look, expression等名词时，用动词的过去分词修饰。故将confusing改为confused。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我上周请人把门刷了漆。have sth. done请人做某事。名词the door与paint之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故将paint改为painted。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：正是满足了顾客的需求，连锁店才在中国的大城市如此受欢迎。本句为It is +强调部分+that从句的强调句，强调主语，分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故将meet改为meeting。
【76题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：最后也是最难的一课是第十四课。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰时，表示的是同一概念时应用单数。故将are改为is。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过时看见他们站在栅栏旁。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调正在进行；而see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情。根据“when I passed”可知，表示动作的正在进行。故将stand改为standing。
【78题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：不止一个学生已经完成了这项工作。more than one +单数名词 作主语时, 尽管从意义上看是复数, 谓语动词用单数。故将have改为has。
【79题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吠犬不咬人。名词dogs与bark之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故将Bark改为Barking。
【80题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：每个男孩和女孩都有权利加入这个俱乐部。当and连接几个单数主语，主语由each, every, no, many a等词修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。故将have改为has。
第二节: 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换改作文，请为你的同桌修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jackie,
The school holidays are drawing to near. I feel very exciting at the thought that I am going to visit America in the holidays. It’s the first time for me to travel abroad on my own, so I need your helping.
I’d like to visit some areas of scenic beauty, such for mountains, rivers or forests, which I could enjoy the beauty of nature. Could you suggest several place for me to visit? Beside, I prefer to live in peace and I hoped the traffic isn’t too heavy. Perhaps you could help me book hotel.
I’m expecting to hear from you, and I’m looking forward to meet you in America.
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】1.去掉to
2. exciting →excited
3. helping →help
4. for →as
5. which →where
6.place →places
7. Beside →Besides
8. hoped →hope
9. 在hotel前加a
10. meet →meeting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封书信，是李华在去美国旅游之前给 Jackie写信，征求建议。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：学校的假期快到了。draw near固定短语，“靠近，接近”，在这里to多余，故去掉to。
2.考查形容词。句意：一想到假期要去美国，我就兴奋不已。指人激动，用excited，故将exciting 改为excited。
3.考查名词。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行，所以我需要你的帮助。此处名词作need的宾语，且不可数。故将helping 改为help 。
4.考查介词。句意：我想参观一些风景优美的地方，比如山脉，河流或森林，在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美。such as固定短语，“诸如，像”。故将for改为as。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我想参观一些风景优美的地方，比如山脉，河流或森林，在那里我可以欣赏大自然的美。此句含有非限制性定语从句，先行词是some areas，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
6.考查名词。句意：你能给我推荐几个地方吗？several后接可数名词复数。故将place改为places。
7.考查副词。句意：另外，我更喜欢住酒店，希望交通不会太拥挤。beside 介词，“在……旁边”；besides 副词，“此外”。故将 Beside改为Besides。
8.考查时态。句意：另外，我更喜欢住酒店，希望交通不会太拥挤。根据上下文谓语可知，谓语动词用一般现在时，故将 hoped 改为hope 。
9.考查冠词。句意：也许你可以帮我订个酒店。此处名词hotel是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且是泛指，用不定冠词。故在 hotel 前加a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：期待收到你的来信，盼望在美国见到你。look forward to doing固定短语，“盼望做……”，在此短语中to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故将meet改为meeting。
第三节　书面表达(满分25分)
82. 假设你是李华， 是育华中学的一名学生。你得知育华学校将于7 月举办70 周年校庆，需要招募一位学生在开幕式上进行英文致辞。请给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信，推荐自己。
内容包括：1. 性格特点；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version
Dear Mr. Green,
Delighted to know our school’s 70th birthday is drawing near and will be celebrated this July, I’d like to address at the opening ceremony in English.
I am more than the ideal student. First and foremost, I am doing well in my lessons, especially in English, and got the first prize in an English speech contest last year. More importantly, I am willing to help others and spread happiness wherever I go, which inspires fellow students to follow the suit. Secondly, having talents in other things, such as singing and debating, I have helped to organize several class activities. I am also caring and lively.
I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给负责招聘的格林先生写一封英文信，推荐自己在开幕式上进行英文致辞。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
尤其，特别：especially→particularly
临近：draw near→be around the corner
首先：first and foremost→in the first place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First and foremost, I am doing well in my lessons, especially in English, and got the first prize in an English speech contest last year.
拓展句：First and foremost, I am doing well in my lessons, especially in English, and that’s why I got the first prize in an English speech contest last year.
【点睛】[高分句型1] More importantly, I am willing to help others and spread happiness wherever I go, which inspires fellow students to follow the suit. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it very much if you could accept me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)