2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分），50 Eurs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高一（上）期中英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分






注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Barcelona FC Museum

Opening hours：6th April — 4th October：（ Monday to Saturday）10：00 — 20：00；the rest of the year：10：00 to 18：30.
Admission：8.50 Euros for entry to the museum and 17 Euros for a guided tour.
Disabled Access：Yes.
When you buy your ticket you have two choices.You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual （双的） ticket for 15 Euros where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.
La Pedrera
Opening hours：November — February：09：00 — 18：30
March — October：09：00 — 20：00.
Admission：9.50 Euros.Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access：No.
This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it's more commonly known as La Pedrera.It is made of bricks and has colorful tiles （瓷砖）.
Miro Museum
Opening hours：Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission：8 Euros.Save 20%with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access：Yes.
This museum has a wide range of Miro's work dating back as far as 1914.This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.
Picasso Museum
Opening hours：Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.
Admission：9 Euros for main exhibition — extra for special showings.Save 50% with the Barcelona Card.
Disabled Access：Yes.
The museum has arranged Picasso's paintings in chronological （按年代排列的） order from his early days to his final works.Arranging the paintings in this way gives you an attractive insight into the development of Picasso thinking over time and shows how he developed his well-known designs.Very popular art gallery.


1. If your parents visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC Museum，they should pay ______ .
A. 34 Euros. B. 47 Euros. C. 51 Euros. D. 64 Euros.
2. What do we know about the tourist attractions above？ ______
A. Miro Museum was built in 1914.
B. Picasso Museum may attract painting fans.
C. La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful tiles.
D. Barcelona FC Museum doesn't accept the disabled.
3. What do the attractions have in common？ ______
A. They are famous for their building style.
B. They are available for the disabled people.
C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.
D. Tourists have a discount of 20%with the Barcelona Card.
B
Suddenly screams echo through the forest as alarmed animals such as spotted deer warn each other of a predator's （食肉动物） approach.Lying on my stomach with my camera in front of me，I've been watching a nearby stream for hours，waiting.This may be it.
Yes!A 380-pound lioness steps from the trees and heads toward the stream.She crouches （蹲伏） down to drink.She's close to me-no more than 50 yards away.She stands up and begins to walk toward me，not knowing I'm there.
When she is just about 20 yards away，I move my camera slightly so that she notices me.I don't want to shock or panic her.She freezes for a moment，then takes a crouching position and continues toward me，which was not really the reaction I wanted!I'm thinking， "Uh-oh，I'm about to become cat food!"I've approached lions before，but this is a first.The lion approaches me.If I stand up and yell，will she leave？Maybe，maybe not.If I stand up and run，will she run after me？Probably.So I decide to stay put.
The lioness comes closer and closer until she's only about four yards from me—the closest distance that still allows me to focus my camera lens.
Surprisingly，she lies down，posing like a statue in front of me.This makes me feel very small and humble （卑微的）.Then she rolls over and looks at me upside down!She seems a little puzzled and appears to be trying to figure me out—Hmm，are you suitable to be eaten？You don't look dangerous.I think you're OK.
Breathe slowly，I remind myself，even though my heart is beating fast.I carefully back up my tripod （三脚架） just a bit to where I can focus and shoot the picture.
Suddenly—so fast that it surprises me—she leaps up.In a flash，she runs away.I'm left filled with emotion— the experience felt like a gift from the forest.Getting this photograph took a long time.I spent two years waiting for a permit to track the extremely rare Asiatic lions in the Gir Forest of India.Then I spent three months on foot searching for them.There are only about 300 of these endangered lions left.
Perhaps all the waiting in the forest gave the lioness time to get used to me.I tried not to disturb her life.My reward？A moment I'll never forget.
4. How does the author feel when the lioness comes near to him？ ______
A. Relaxed and calm. B. Bored and puzzled
C. Anxious but proud. D. Frightened but excited.
5. What does the lioness do after coming close to the author？ ______
A. She pretends to be dead.
B. She stays for a second and then goes away.
C. She tries to attack him.
D. She recognizes the author and stares at him
6. What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______
A. To introduce a kind lioness.
B. To show the readers the dangers in the forest.
C. To share an experience with the readers.
D. To congratulate himself on his narrow escape.
7. Where is the text probably taken from？ ______
A. A personal diary. B. A TV interview.
C. A tourist guide. D. A research paper.
C
If you see a group of people bend their knees，hold their arms out，and swing their bodies around...don't panic，just a few surfskaters.
A surfskate board，which originated in the United States，is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land.As riders shift weight between the heelside and topside，the special front truck turns the board sharply and helps produce momentum（冲力），pushing riders forward and changing directions.
This summer，the sport has gained favor among Chinese consumers and is soaring in popularity among all ages，spurring（刺激） a billion-dollar market.
On lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu，searches related to surfskating rose 420 percent year-on-year in the first half.The sudden increase in searches started in February.As of August，surfskate-related posts surpassed 60，000.Trending topics include tutorials and board recommendations.
On the short-video platform Douyin，posts labeled "surfskate" had over 150 million views by August.A one-minute video post with top viewership had over 189，000 likes.The sport also became a trendy topic on Weibo and Kuaishou.
"You can see an increasing number of people practicing surfskating at almost all ages in a wide space inside the community I live in." said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. "I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try.It was easier than I thought.In addition，surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports.I can start skating at a random（任意的） place and all I need is a board.Above all，it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure."
8. How do the surfskaters ride the surfskate board？ ______
A. By using wind power.
B. By pushing riders forward by someone else.
C. By using a specially designed remote device to control it.
D. By changing weight between the heelside and topside and producing force.
9. What do we know about surfskating？ ______
A. Surfskating has its origin in the United Nations.
B. Surfskating has gained popularity just among the youth.
C. Surfskating has more viewers on "xiaohongshu" than other platforms.
D. Surfskating gives riders the feeling of surfing on land as well as other benefits.
10. What's Ma's attitude towards surfskating？ ______
A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Negative.
11. Which of following would be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Surfing on land gains ground.
B. Surfskating originated in the USA.
C. How to operate a skateboard.
D. Surfskating for health.
D
It used to be that a "green classroom" referred to the colour of paint on the wall.But today's green classrooms are greener than that!New "green" classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environments where students learn better.
Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels（太阳能电池板）to their roofs.The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers.The panels help make green classrooms grid-neutral，which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use.In addition，new lighting and air systems can be programmed to lower energy costs and water use.
Many new "green" classrooms are built by using recycled materials.Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate（使隔热）walls and roofs.The old-jean insulation cuts heat and air conditioning bills.
Green schools feature many other new ideas.Some classrooms are painted using special that help improve indoor air.Some use no glues（胶）that add chemical smells to the air.Others use triple-pane windows（三层玻璃窗）and skylights to help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight.
Experts say the benefits of building greener classrooms go beyond cost savings.Studies show that a healthful environment with good air quality can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent.That means fewer sick days for students and teachers.Studies have shown that natural light and other green features improve student learning and test scores too.
12. What's the typical feature of the present green classroom？ ______
A. Its paint is green. B. It is environmentally friendly.
C. Its furniture is green. D. It has many plants
13. Which of the following can cool classrooms according to the text？ ______
A. Material from jeans. B. Solar panels.
C. Triple-pane windows. D. Lighting and air systems.
14. The underlined phrase "odor-free paints" in paragraph 4 means that the paints ______ .
A. save money B. cost nothing C. have no smell D. have no colour
15. Building green classrooms has all of the following benefits except ______ .
A. Bettering air quality. B. Getting natural light.
C. Curing flu and colds. D. Improving test scores.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
How would you like to increase the chance of achieving your goals？Whether you desire to lose weight，create financial independence，or raise responsible children，the formula for achieving any goal is the same.Here are some tips that will help you increase the probability of achieving your goals：
1.Identify what's important to you!
The only goals you will succeed in reaching are those that are truly important to you. (1) Take 30 minutes and make a list of the things that are truly essential in your life；those that you highly value.Then highlight the most important points on that list and set your goals.
2.Learn from those who have already achieved "your" goals.
Once you are clear on what you truly want to achieve，your next step is to learn what you need to know. (2) Identify people you respect and admire，who have achieved the goals you desire，and learn as much as you can from them.
3. (3)
Far too often people focus on what they need to do to achieve their goals and fail to consider who they must become.To accomplish something you have never accomplished before，you must be willing to do what you've never done before； (4) ；become someone you've never been before.As you learn from those who have achieved "your" goals，pay as much attention to their personal attributes and characteristics as you do to what they did to realize their goals
4.Put together a plan.
After learning from and studying those who have been successful in reaching similar goals，your next step is to put together your plan.You need to clearly outline what you need to do and when，step-by-step，and then reduce those steps into daily activities. (5)

A．go where you've never been before
B．Determine the person you need to become.
C．Success comes from consistent daily action.
D．Step out from the crowd and build a life for yourself that makes you proud!
E．If a goal is not meaningful or significant to you，you will quit when faced with obstacles.
F．Knowing exactly what you need to do every day is important to achieving any worthwhile goal.
G．The best source of knowledge will come from those who have already reached goals similar to yours.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Addison Witulski is only 9 years old.Her 7-year-old brother，Kaden Witulski，was born with a heart condition，and now he (21) surgery （外科手术）.Addison overheard her grandma，Kim Allred，discussing the (22) matters with her husband，JC Allred.Allred appeared to be (23) not being able to afford traveling to Houston，where Kaden's surgery is set to take place，on top of paying bills， (24) she suggested hosting a bake sale.
Overhearing what they said，Addison decided to (25) money by herself.She went ahead with a lemonade stand.When Addison started (26) the lemonade stand last Saturday，Allred thought she was just doing it for (27).But when the little girl (28) ﹩54 at the end of the day，it made Kim Allred feel (29).Seeing a 9-year-old want to (30) her brother like that is unbelievable!
Addison's best friend，Erika Borden，wanted to (31) too，so they had another lemonade stand the next day.Here，Addison decided to sell her drawings of butterflies，trees and birds for ﹩l，as well as a cup of lemonade for 25 cents.
"Halfway through the day，she came running into the house saying her butterfly pictures were selling (32) and she had to make more，" Alled said. "It was lovable how (33) she was taking it."
Erika's mom，Mace Petty，promoted the lemonade stand on Facebook and within minutes，cars were lining up to have a drink to show their (34). "I wanted people to know this wasn't just an ordinary lemonade stand；these kids had a (35)." Petty said. "Seeing the kids take part in such a real-life situation can give the rest of the world great hope for humanity."
21.  A. accepts B. finishes C. needs D. conducts
22.  A. safety B. money C. health D. business
23.  A. satisfied with B. curious about C. confident of D. worried about
24.  A. so B. though C. for D. while
25.  A. borrow B. exchange C. raise D. return
26.  A. setting up B. closing up C. taking over D. looking over
27.  A. free B. luck C. fun D. good
28.  A. lost B. set aside C. found D. handed over
29.  A. sad B. shocked C. angry D. puzzled
30.  A. save B. encourage C. believe D. please
31.  A. serve B. help C. taste D. buy
32.  A. cheaply B. poorly C. well D. dear
33.  A. crazily B. quickly C. creatively D. seriously
34.  A. support B. respect C. advice D. opinion
35.  A. plan B. promise C. dream D. purpose
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism.Generally speaking，these vacations focus almost entirely (1) hiking from one place to another.Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours.Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long (2) （ distant ）from one place to another.They usually stay in hotels overnight before (3) （ travel） to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused.Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge (4) （ they）.However，employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour (5) （ consider） as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring，and those (6) are new to hiking may worry that they aren't (7) （ physical） able to finish the tours.Sometimes it can be helpful for people (8) （ go） to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose (9) difficult hike.Sometimes，a (10) （ challenge） hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，得知你的笔友Catherine因体重超重而感到烦恼，请根据下面的写作提纲，给她回复一封邮件。内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.为她提出几点建议；
3.祝她减肥成功。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. Jackson's family hired a driver.The driver's family came to stay with them in a small house in their backyard.That's how Jackson met the driver's eight- year-old son Tom.From the day he met Jackson，Tom became his fan.For Tom，11-year-old Jackson seemed to be a big boy.He would always follow Jackson around.
Tom didn't go to school.He was admitted to a local government school，but he refused to go.He told Jackson shyly that the teachers only made them copy words from the blackboard.Since he hadn't learned how to read，he could not understand anything that was written on the blackboard.Jackson felt sorry for him.On Sunday，Jackson saw Tom sitting under a tree holding an alphabet（字母表）book in his hands.Jackson walked quietly towards him and discovered that Tom was holding the book upside down.
Jackson took the book out of Tom's hands and turned the right side up. "This is how you should read，" he told Tom.Two big tears rolled down Tom's cheeks.Tom told Jackson， "I want to be like you，but I can't do anything." That evening，Jackson told his parents they had to help Tom get into a better school.It was not easy to make Tom admitted to a new school，because the time for admission was over.
Luckily，one principal（校长）looked at Tom kindly and admitted him to her school.The next day Tom went to his new school wearing a new shirt.But when Tom returned from school，he was a bit sad.The other children in his class had laughed at him.He told Jackson， "They all said I am much older than them but in a smaller class.I don't want to go to school."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph l：
Jackson said， "Don't worry，Tom，I will teach you to read."_____________
Paragraph 2：
Two months later，Tom returned from school with a bright smile._______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）数字计算题。由本文Barcelona FC Museum部分中的Admission：8.50 Euros for entry to the museum and 17 Euros for a guided tour.（门票：博物馆入场费8.50欧元，导游费17欧元。）和You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual ticket for 15 Euros where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.（你可以买一张去博物馆看足球场的票，也可以花15欧元买一张双人票，在那里你可以看到博物馆和俱乐部的场景。）可知，如果你的父母在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部博物馆的导游陪同下参观球场和俱乐部，他们需要支付15+17=34。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。由本文Picasso Museum部分中的最后一段The museum has arranged Picasso's paintings in chronological （按年代排列的） order from his early days to his final works.Arranging the paintings in this way gives you an attractive insight into the development of Picasso thinking over time and shows how he developed his well-known designs.Very popular art gallery.（博物馆按照时间顺序排列了毕加索的绘画作品，从他的早期作品到他的最后作品。以这种方式安排画作，可以让你深入了解毕加索思想的发展，并展示他是如何发展出他著名的设计的。非常受欢迎的艺术画廊。）可知毕加索博物馆可能会吸引绘画爱好者。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由本文Barcelona FC Museum部分中的Opening hours：6th April—4th October：（ Monday to Saturday）10：00— 20：00；the rest of the year：10：00 to 18：30."（开放时间：4月6日至10月4日：（周一至周六）10：00-20：00；全年其他时间：10：00至18：30。）La Pedrera部分中的Opening hours：November — February：09：00 — 18：30 March — October：09：00 — 20：00."（开放时间：11月至2月：09：00-18：30 3月至10月：09：00-20：00。）Miro Museum部分中的Opening hours：Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.（开放时间：查看网站以了解详细信息，因为它们根据一年中的时间而有所不同。）和Picasso Museum部分中的Opening hours：Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.（开放时间：查看网站以了解详细信息，因为它们根据一年中的时间而有所不同。）可知这些景点的共同之处在于它们的开放时间在不同的季节是有变化的。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名景点的开放时间、门票费用等信息。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段的Uh-oh，I'm about to become cat food!（哎呀，我要变成猫粮了！）和倒数第三段的even though my heart is beating fast（尽管我的心跳得很快）可知，当母狮靠近他时，作者既害怕又激动，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第四段Surprisingly，she lies down（令人惊讶的是，她躺了下来）和倒数第二段的In a flash，she runs away.（转眼间，她跑掉了。）可知，母狮靠近作者后待了一会儿就走了。故选B。
（3）写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的Suddenly screams echo through the forest as alarmed animals such as spotted deer warn each other of a predator's  approach.Lying on my stomach with my camera in front of me，I've been watching a nearby stream for hours，waiting.（突然间，尖叫声在森林中回响，像斑点鹿这样受到惊吓的动物互相警告捕食者的到来。我趴在地上，把相机放在面前，看着附近的一条小溪，等了好几个小时。）和最后一段的Perhaps all the waiting in the forest gave the lioness time to get used to me.I tried not to disturb her life.My reward？A moment I'll never forget.（也许在森林里的等待给了母狮时间来适应我。我尽量不去打扰她的生活。我的赏赐是什么呢？那一刻我永远不会忘记。）可知，本文以第一人称叙述作者自己近距离拍摄一头濒危狮子的经历，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享一段经历。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的Suddenly screams echo through the forest as alarmed animals such as spotted deer warn each other of a predator's approach.Lying on my stomach with my camera in front of me，I've been watching a nearby stream for hours，waiting.和最后一段的Perhaps all the waiting in the forest gave the lioness time to get used to me.I tried not to disturb her life.My reward？A moment I'll never forget.可知，本文以第一人称叙述作者自己近距离拍摄一头濒危狮子的经历，因此本文可能来自于一篇个人日志，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者近距离拍摄一头濒危狮子的经历。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A surfskate board，which originated in the United States，is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land.As riders shift weight between the heelside and topside，the special front truck turns the board sharply and helps produce momentum，pushing riders forward and changing directions.（起源于美国的冲浪板，是一种使用特殊设计的前轮滑板，给人一种在陆地上冲浪的感觉。当骑手将重心转移到鞋跟侧和上面侧之间时，特殊的前轮卡车会使滑板剧烈转动，并产生冲力，推动骑手向前并改变方向。）可知冲浪滑板的滑手通过在脚跟和顶部之间转移重心产生动力来滑动滑板。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句A surfskate board，which originated in the United States，is a type of skateboard that uses a specially-designed front truck to give riders the feeling of surfing on land. （冲浪滑板，起源于美国，是一种使用专门设计的前桥，让滑手有在陆地上冲浪的感觉的滑板。）以及最后一段中的In addition，surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports.I can start skating at a random place and all I need is a board.Above all，it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure.（此外，与许多其他运动相比，冲浪滑板需要的设备要少得多。我可以在一个随机的地方开始滑，我只需要一块板子。最重要的是，它可以帮助我减肥，减轻工作和生活压力。）可知冲浪滑板可以让滑手在陆地上有冲浪的感觉，此外这项运动还有需要设备少，有助于减肥、减轻压力等优点。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段"You can see an increasing number of people practicing surfskating at almost all ages in a wide space inside the community I live in."said Beijing resident Ma Yuan. "I knew about surfskating from social media and decided to give it a try.It was easier than I thought.In addition，surfskating requires a lot less equipment compared with many other sports.I can start skating at a random place and all I need is a board.Above all，it helps me lose weight and reduce work and life pressure."（北京居民马媛说："在我住的社区里，越来越多的人几乎各个年龄段的人都在练习冲浪。""我从社交媒体上了解了冲浪，并决定试一试。这比我想象的要简单。此外，与许多其他运动相比，冲浪所需的设备要少得多。我可以随便找个地方开始滑冰，我只需要一块滑板。最重要的是，它帮助我减肥，减轻工作和生活压力。"）可知Ma Yuan认为冲浪滑板有许多优点，所以Ma对这项运动是持支持态度的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了冲浪滑板这项运动；第三段This summer，the sport has gained favor among Chinese consumers and is soaring in popularity among all ages，spurring a billion-dollar market.（今年夏天，这项运动在中国消费者中获得了青睐，并在各个年龄段的人气飙升，刺激了一个价值十亿美元的市场。）以及下文对这个运动项目在中国受欢迎程度的详细介绍，可知文章介绍了冲浪滑板以及其在中国受欢迎程度，所以A选项Surfing on land gains ground（陆地冲浪赢得一席之地）可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了冲浪滑板这项运动以及其在中国受欢迎程度。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段New "green" classroom help schools save money and provide clean environments where students learn better.（新的"绿色"教室帮助学校省钱，并提供清洁的环境，让学生更好地学习。）可知，新的"绿色"教室给学生提供清洁的环境，是环境友好型的。因此B.It is environmentally friendly.（它是环保的。）符合题意。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate （使隔热） walls and roofs.（有些人甚至用蓝色牛仔裤的材料来为墙壁和屋顶隔热。）可知，来源于牛仔的材料能让教室凉爽，故选A项。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Some classrooms are painted using special odor-free paints that help improve indoor air.Some use no glues that add chemical smells to the air.（一些教室使用了特殊的无异味油漆，有助于改善室内空气。有些不使用给空气增加化学气味的胶水。）及划线部分所在句子提到了改善室内空气，再结合后文说不用有气味的胶水。由此可知，改善空气的方法是不用有气味的油漆，所以划线部分意思是"无气味的"。A.save money攒钱；B.cost nothing没有花费；C.have no smell无气味；D.have no color没有色彩。故选C项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Studies show that a healthful environment with good air quality can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent.（研究表明，健康的环境和良好的空气质量可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感。）可知，健康的环境和良好的空气质量可以减少50%以上的感冒和流感，而不是治疗流感和感冒。因此C.Curing flu and colds.（治疗流感和感冒。）符合题意。故选C项。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了各种新型的"绿色教室"，这种教室不但环保健康，而且还对学生们的学习有帮助。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】E、G、B、A、F
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文The only goals you will succeed in reaching are those that are truly important to you.（你能成功达到的目标只有那些对你真正重要的目标。）可知，此处是指要选择对你真正重要的目标才能成功，所以E．If a goal is not meaningful or significant to you，you will quit when faced with obstacles.（如果一个目标对你来说没有意义或不重要，你就会在遇到障碍时放弃。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Identify people you respect and admire，who have achieved the goals you desire，and learn as much as you can from them.（找出那些你尊重和钦佩的已经达到了你想要的目标的人，并尽可能多地从他们身上学习。）可知，此处是指向已经达成你想要的的目标的人学习，所以G．The best source of knowledge will come from those who have already reached goals similar to yours.（最好的知识来源将来自那些已经达到与你类似目标的人。）符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文Far too often people focus on what they need to do to achieve their goals and fail to consider who they must become.（人们往往过于关注他们需要做什么来实现他们的目标，而没有考虑他们必须成为什么样的人。）可知，这一段主要是讲要确定自己要成为什么样的人。所以B．Determine the person you need to become.（确定你要成为什么样的人。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据前文To accomplish something you have never accomplished before，you must be willing to do what you've never done before；（要完成你从未完成过的事情，你必须愿意去做你从未做过的事情；）和后文become someone you've never been before.（成为一个你从未成为过的人。）可知，此处是指去从未去过的地方。所以A．go where you've never been before.（去你从未去过的地方。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文You need to clearly outline what you need to do and when，step-by-step，and then reduce those steps into daily activities.（你需要清楚地列出你需要做什么，什么时候做，一步一步，然后把这些步骤减少到日常活动中。）可知，此处是指把计划落实到每天的事项中，所以F．Knowing exactly what you need to do every day is important to achieving any worthwhile goal.（确切知道你每天需要做什么对实现任何有价值的目标都是很重要的。）符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高实现目标的可能性提出了几点建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.accepts接受；B.finishes结束；C.needs需要；D.conducts传导。根据后文"where Kaden's surgery is set to take place"可知，此处是指Kaden现在需要手术。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.health健康；D.business生意。根据后文"on top of paying bills"可知，此处是指讨论钱的事情。故选B。
（3）考查形容词短语及语境理解。A.satisfied with对……满意；B.curious about对……好奇；C.confident of确信；D.worried about担忧。根据"not being able to afford traveling to Houston"可知，此处是指对费用问题感到担忧。故选D。
（4）考查连词及语境理解。A.so所以；B.though尽管；C.for因为；D.while然而。前文"Allred appeared to be...not being able to afford traveling to Houston，where Kaden's surgery is set to take place，on top of paying bills"和后文"she suggested hosting a bake sale"构成因果关系。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.borrow借；B.exchange交换；C.raise筹集；D.return返回。根据后文"She went ahead with a lemonade stand."可知，此处是指Addison决定自己筹集资金。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setting up开业；B.closing up关闭；C.taking over接管；D.looking over检查。根据"She went ahead with a lemonade stand"可知，此处是指开始摆柠檬水小摊。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.free自由；B.luck好运；C.fun乐趣；D.good商品。根据just可知，此处是指Allred以为她只是为了好玩。故选C。
（8）考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A.lost失去；B.set aside留出；C.found发现；D.handed over上交。根据前文"Addison decided to raise money by herself"可知，此处是指摆摊一天后上交赚得的54美元。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.shocked震惊的；C.angry生气的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文"is unbelievable"可知，此处是指Kim Allred感到震惊。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.save拯救；B.encourage鼓励；C.believe相信；D.please取悦。根据前文"Her 7-year-old brother，Kaden Witulski，was born with a heart condition，and now he needs surgery"可知，此处是指想要救自己的弟弟。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.serve服务；B.help帮助；C.taste品尝；D.buy购买。根据后半句"so they had another lemonade stand the next day"可知，此处是指Erika Borden也想帮忙。故选B。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.cheaply便宜地；B.poorly贫穷地；C.well顺利地；D.dear昂贵地。根据"and she had to make more"可知，此处是指她的蝴蝶画卖得顺利。故选C。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.crazily疯狂地；B.quickly快速地；C.creatively有创造性地；D.seriously认真地。根据上一句"she came running into the house saying her butterfly pictures were selling well and she had to make more"可知，此处是指她很认真。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.respect尊敬；C.advice建议；D.opinion观点。根据上文"promoted the lemonade stand on Facebook"可知，此处是指人们都来购买柠檬水以表支持。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.plan计划；B.promise承诺；C.dream梦想；D.purpose目标。根据前文"Seeing a 9-year-old want to save her brother like that is unbelievable!"可知，此处是指这些孩子有自己的目标。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。Addison Witulski只有九岁，她7岁的弟弟Kaden Witulski出生时就患有心脏病，现在需要手术，但是家庭经济困难，Addison决定通过摆小摊来为弟弟筹钱，并获得了大家的支持，这让人们看到了人性的光辉。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。

36.【答案】【小题1】on
【小题2】distance
【小题3】travelling/traveling
【小题4】themselves
【小题5】is considered
【小题6】who
【小题7】physically
【小题8】to go
【小题9】a
【小题10】challenging
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：一般说来，这些假期几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。focus on..."集中于…"，是固定搭配。故填on。
（2）考查可数名词的单数。句意：有些人喜欢外出到人很少的地方去，进行长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词，distance作"距离"讲时为可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填distance。
（3）考查动名词。句意：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填travelling/traveling。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：一些徒步者选择不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
（5）考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态。且结合上下文可知为一般现在时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those，当先行词为those，且在从句中作主语指人时，关系代词只能用who。故填who。
（7）考查副词。句意：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。故填physically。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to go。
（9）考查不定冠词。句意：有时人们去医生那儿核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会很有用。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词challenging"有挑战性的"，作定语。故填challenging。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要向我们介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

37.【答案】Dear Catherine，
   I am terribly sorry to hear that you are upset about being overweight.So I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions to help you out.
   I understand quite well how you feel.But nowadays it's not unusual for us teenagers to become overweight.（表示理解）Actually，things will improve if you follow the suggestions below.For a start，it is highly recommended that you make it a regular part of your life to do some exercise on a daily basis，during which your fat and calories will be burned efficiently.【高分句型一】On top of that it is high time that you should keen a balanced diet.Eating more vegetables and fruit will be of great benefit to you.Last but not least，a good attitude is to our life what water is to fish.Namely，more importance should be attached to your inner beauty rather than your appearance.（为她提出几点建议）
   Ultimately，it is my sincere hope that my recommendations will work out for you.I am looking forward to your good news.【高分句型二】（祝她减肥成功）
 Yours
                                                  Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：For a start，it is highly recommended that you make it a regular part of your life to do some exercise on a daily basis，during which your fat and calories will be burned efficiently.
翻译：首先，强烈建议你每天做一些运动，这将成为你生活的一部分，在此期间，你的脂肪和卡路里将被有效地燃烧。
分析：本句运用了that引导的主语从句和"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Ultimately，it is my sincere hope that my recommendations will work out for you.
翻译：最后，我真诚地希望我的建议对你有用。
分析：本句运用了that引导的同位语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Jackson said， "Don't worry，Tom，I will teach you to read." "Can I be the same as you？" Tom asked with hope. "Sure，if you want to." answered Jackson.Then the two made a reading plan together.On the day both of them went to school，while on the night they spent at least two hours reading the alphabet book.With Jackson's help，Tom began to understand the thing that was wrotten on the blackboard slowly.（杰克逊是如何帮助汤姆进行阅读识字的）
Two months later，Tom returned from school with a bright smile.He rushed into the house and can't wait to tell Jackson a good news that he was praised by the teacher，who said he made such a great progress in a short time.【高分句型一】And all the class were astonished at his improvements. "Thank you，you do make a difference to me."said to Jackson."No，it is you who you should say thanks.【高分句型二】Always remember，anyone can make a difference，just don't give up!"（汤姆在学校所发生的事情，以及阅读取得的成效和对杰克逊的感谢）
【解析】本文以第三人称视角讲述汤姆在进入一个更好学校之后因为不识字而被同学嘲笑，从而产生了厌学的想法，在好朋友杰克逊的帮助下，他学习取得了进步，并且赢得了同学们的尊重，对学习和校园生活重拾了信心的故事。
高分句型一
He rushed into the house and can't wait to tell Jackson a good news that he was praised by the teacher，who said he made such a great progress in a short time.
翻译：他冲进房子，迫不及待地告诉杰克逊一个好消息，他得到了老师的表扬，老师说他在很短的时间内取得了很大的进步。
分析：运用了that引导的同位语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
No，it is you who you should say thanks.
翻译：不，该感谢的人是你自己。
分析：运用了it is...who引导的强调句型。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。