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2022-2023学年福建省永春第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省永春第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年秋永春一中高一期末考英语科试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which color will the speakers paint the wall?
A .Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.
2. What has happened to Bob?
A. He has gone for a business trip.
B. He has been late for work.
C. He has fallen ill.
3. How much will John pay for the tour?
A. Nothing. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane B. In a taxi. C. In a school.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A.Which pool they like.
B.Where they like to swim.
C.What in nature they both like.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is in this photo?
A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.
7.Where do the man’s grandparents come from?
A. Manchester. B. Ankara. C. London.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is probably the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Ask a question. C. Offer more information.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the man?
A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In the Madison Building.
11.What is good news for the woman?
A. The meeting is put off.
B. She is near her destination.
C. The man finds the address online for her.
12.What should the woman do?
A. Cross the road to the post office.
B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.
C. Go down the Bleacher Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the man come to see the woman?
A. To tell her about an event. B. To have a meal. C. To express thanks.
14.How does the man feel about his job?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
15.What do we know about the man?
A. He is a cook.
B. He is interested in cooking.
C. He helps with the festival for the first time.
16.What does the woman ask about the festival?
A. Food types. B. The position. C. The end time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
A. Watch games. B. Play football. C. Have a meeting.
18.How is the group travelling?
A. By bus. B. By car. C .On foot.
19.What will make the listeners excited?
A. Players. B. Lunch. C. Games.
20.What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce a stadium.
B. To attract more visitors.
C. To explain travel arrangements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Workout Apps in 2021
Take a look at our picks for the best workout apps to find a program that fits in with your exercise goals and daily routines.
Fitbit
Fitbit uses the daily activity logged by your fitness tracker to recommend workouts and activities, which adjust not only to what you've done，but your fitness goals and feedback. It offers hundreds of routines so there's bound to be a workout in there for you. Users can even hire one-on-one trainers with different fitness specialties. But you will have to pay for the privilege.
Seven
All the day-to-day demands on your schedule make Seven one of the best workout apps for squeezing a quick workout into your daily routine. All you need is 7 minutes a day. The app comes complete with detailed instructions, exercise log, and progress tracker. While the app offers many features for free, a subscription unlocks more exercises.
Shred
Shred lets you choose between different types of training, which serve up different exercise routines that push you toward meeting your goals. The app features interactive visuals and activity logging, so that you can see your progress on a daily basis. The free version of Shred is ad-supported, while a pro version offers more features and removes advertising.
PEAR
The PEAR Personal Fitness Coach apps provides users with a broad range of guided workouts. The app plays well with a variety of fitness trackers and devices, allowing you to keep track of your performance. PEAR comes with a free 14-day trial, after which you'll need to subscribe for access to the workouts.
1. Which app can be the best choice for busy people?
A. Fitbit. B. Seven. C. Shred. D. PEAR.
2. What do the listed apps have in common?
A. They require a subscription. B. They are for professional trainers.
C. They monitor users’ progress. D. They offer personalized workouts.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Transportation. B. Finance. C. Media. D. Lifestyle.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款健身App。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文中的第二个应用Seven前两句话“All the day-to-day demands on your schedule make Seven one of the best workout apps for squeezing a quick workout into your daily routine. All you need is 7 minutes a day.(在你的时间表上的所有日常要求，使七个最好的锻炼应用程序之一，将快速锻炼挤进你的日常程序。你所需要的只是每天7分钟)”可知，此应用将快速锻炼纳入日常生活，每日只需7分钟。由此推知Seven适合忙碌人士。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。浏览四个App的介绍，Fitbit中的“the daily activity logged by your fitness tracker(你的健身追踪器记录的日常活动)”，Seven中的“progress tracker(进程追踪)”，Shred中的“see your progress on a daily basis(每天监控自己的进步)”以及PEAR中的“allowing you to keep track of your performance(让你追踪自己的表现)”可知，这四个应用都可以监控用户进程。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Take a look at our picks for the best workout apps to find a program that fits in with your exercise goals and daily routines.(看看我们挑选的最好的锻炼应用程序，找到一个适合你的锻炼目标和日常习惯的程序)”可知，本文主要推荐健身应用，应属于健康或者生活专栏。故选D。
B
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon(铁人三项)Series in Mexico.With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair.had to choose-brotherly love, or a chance to win the race.
For Alistair, the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.“Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified(取消资格)or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother.
4. Why did Alistair get third place only?
A. He fell onto the track accidentally.
B. He was overtaken by another athlete.
C. He stopped to give his brother a hand.
D. He struggled with the burning heat.
5. What does Jonny regard his brother as?
A. An inspiration. B. An authority. C. A competitor. D. A follower.
6. How do people respond to Alistair’s behavior?
A. Unfavorably. B. Supportively. C. Uninterestedly. D. Differently
7. Which is the best tile for the passage?
A. Just a Brother B. The Finish Line
C. A Tough Race D. A Driving Force
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布朗利兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时，兄弟二人在比赛中的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.”（阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他弟弟推过了线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，阿利斯泰尔本人名列第三。）可知，阿利斯泰尔只获得了第三名是因为他停下来帮他弟弟一把。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.””（阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管有时会因为“愚蠢的事情”而争吵，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我的哥哥想在我做的每件事上打败我。这是一股神奇的推动力。”）故可推知，乔尼把他哥哥看作是一种激励和鼓励。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?”（数百万人观看了这场比赛，人们对比赛的结局有不同的看法：兄弟俩是应该被取消资格，还是应该因为他们的行为受到高度赞扬？）可知，人们对于阿利斯泰尔的行为有着不同的看法。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother.”（但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼留在家里，妈妈不会高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一个目标是奖牌的运动员，他只是一个哥哥。）可知，对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释，因为在那一刻他不再是一个运动员，他只是一个哥哥。故文章最好的标题是“只是一个哥哥”。故选A项。
C
Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender（性别）equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.
While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.
In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.
While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.
There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.
Obviously, it’s important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历) from female candidates a harder look.
8. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?
A. Women are worse than men.
B. Men take almost all high positions.
C. There is a huge gap between genders.
D. Women might behave better in nearly every field.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?
A. properly B. potentially
C. naturally D. normally
10. Which of the following may be the best title of this text?
A. How We Can Figure Out The Boss
B. Why Women Are Better Than Men
C. Why Women Make The Best Bosses
D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference
11. Who might have special interest in this article?
A. Job hunters.
B. Employers.
C. Employees.
D. Male bosses.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等现象，指出一个研究结果显示，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.得知，让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women得知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词意思是“自然地”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述，根据第四段this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.得知，本文强调了女性在管理层的地位，因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”这个标题切题。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句But next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.（但下次你要招聘一个管理职位时，你可能只想更认真地从女性候选人的简历中找出一份。）得知，雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
D
To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of thorough efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world.
Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor cell came from the skin sample of a wild female arctic wolf, who had been introduced from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother (代孕母体) was a beagle. The selection of a dog as Maya’s surrogate was made because dogs share a genetic ancestor with ancient wolves, and it’s more likely to succeed through cloning technology.
“This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding (繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.
Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some raised controversy relating to the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be addressed and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.
The cloned wolf now lives with her surrogate beagle in a lab, and later she will be delivered to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. The cloned wolf would live by herself in the park in the initial stage because she may not be able to adapt to original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.
12. What do we know about Maya?
A. She is in good condition.
B. She was born in Canada.
C She is the first cloned animal in China.
D. She shares similar living habits with dogs.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The development of cloning technology.
B. The difficulties of maintaining biodiversity.
C. Scientists’ efforts to protect endangered animals.
D. The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf.
14. What is Sun Quanhui’s attitude towards cloning technology?
A. Cautious. B. Confident.
C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab.
B. Another male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon.
C. Maya is favored by many visitors to the Harbin Polarland.
D. Cloning technology will be applied to more endangered species.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍为了拯救濒临灭绝的北极狼，北京希诺健生物技术公司与哈尔滨极地科技合作克隆了一头北极狼并取名为Maya。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health.(这只狼出生于2022年6月10日，名叫Maya，精力充沛，身体非常健康)”可知，Maya健康状况良好。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容““This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding (繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.(“这是我们在保护和培育野生濒危动物方面的新尝试和新突破。世界上第一只克隆北极狼的诞生是克隆技术应用的里程碑，对生物多样性、野生动物保护和世界濒危物种的恢复具有重要意义，”该公司总经理Mi Jidong表示)”可知，本段主要介绍了克隆北极狼诞生的重要性。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be addressed and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.(世界动物保护组织的科学家Sun Quanhui表示，克隆技术仍处于研究的探索阶段，有许多技术和伦理问题需要解决和谨慎对待。Sun认为，克隆应该只考虑那些物种灭绝或圈养数量非常有限的濒危野生动物)”推知，Sun Quanhui对克隆技术持谨慎态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.(然而，据报道，克隆北极狼的技术已经获得了很强的应用价值，另一只雄性克隆北极狼将在不久的将来来到这个世界上)”可知，另一只雄性克隆北极狼即将诞生。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you.
Understand the benefits of exercise. ____16____ But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.
____17____ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. Choose activities you enjoy. ____18____
Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. ____19____ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. ____20____
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for?
A. Make a plan for your exercise.
B. Exercise for your physical health.
C. Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.
D. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.
E. In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them.
F. Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise.
G. Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处以及几种有效合理的锻炼方法，让读者可以通过阅读这篇文章后，选择和计划安全，有效的锻炼方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文“But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.(但是它到底有什么健康益处呢?首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺的效率。在运动中，你的心肺必须更努力地工作。此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服不良情绪)”可知，锻炼可以给身心都带来好处，由此可知G项“大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有神奇的作用。”符合文意，适合填入空处，引出下文内容，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. (当你做计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望提高什么:心肺效率、肌肉力量或柔韧性，其中包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性训练)”可知，本段内容介绍的是锻炼计划，空处位于段首，应概括锻炼内容，A项“为你的锻炼制定一个计划。”符合文意，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Choose activities you enjoy.(选择你喜欢活动)”可知，在做计划的时候选择喜欢的活动，可以让你更容易坚持下去，E项“这样，你就更有可能坚持下去。”符合文意，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. (一般来说，你应该在运动前平均1.5到2.5小时进餐。运动后不要立即进食)”可知，此处建议锻炼时应注意饮食的时间，并且提出不要运动后立刻进食，下文应提出合适的进食时间，C项“相反，至少要等30分钟。”符合文意，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据段落主题“Avoid injury.(避免受伤)”和前文内容“To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. (为防止软组织受伤，请确保在运动时穿合适的衣服和装备。为了避免受伤，你也应该从小的锻炼开始，慢慢地进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼)”可知，本段提出锻炼时应避免受伤，D项内容“Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.(最后，记得在运动前热身)”也属于避免受伤的方式，符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it ___21___ that she’d been partly deaf since childhood? That struggle and the ___22___ that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ___23___.
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she ___24___ left her apartment. She worried about the way she would ___25___ to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later ___26___ herself to go out.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class. She ___27___ to teach her class there after that. But she was ___28___. She soon convinced Visions to let her teach on a ___29___ basis. About four years later, her classes won so much ___30___ that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had ___31___ as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also___32___ dignity and independence into them. As a way to combine movements with her faith, Sheppard ___33___ a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her ___34___ for maintaining both physical and mental health despite ___35___ life throws at her? “Keep it moving!”
21. A. sorrowful B. enough C. desperate D. abnormal
22. A. prejudice B. separation C. comment D. sympathy
23. A. different B. sensitive C. gentle D. tough
24. A. willingly B. occasionally C. constantly D. rarely
25. A. appear B. relate C. sound D. reply
26. A. educated B. forced C. reminded D. permitted
27 A. guaranteed B. applied C. plotted D. prepared
28. A. turned down B. turned off C. showed up D. showed off
29 A. temporary B. voluntary C. weekly D. regular
30. A. assistance B. encouragement C. popularity D. advantage
31. A. recovered B. adjusted C. improved D. worsened
32. A. swept B. pressed C. drilled D. made
33. A. took on B. opened up C. set up D. put on
34. A. recipe B. wish C. purpose D. effort
35. A. rewards B. barriers C. surprises D. blessings
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是失明的Marion Sheppard教视力受损的老人舞蹈，给他们灌输自尊和自立的思想，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活的挫折。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就有部分耳聋，这还不够吗？A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. enough足够的；C. desperate绝望的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried.”以及后文“she’d been partly deaf since childhood.”可知，Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，后文提到她从小部分失聪，因此此处表示“难道她从小部分失聪还不够吗？”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而让她变得坚强。A. prejudice偏见；B. separation分离；C. comment评论；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“didn’t defeat her”可知，应该是失明后遇到的偏见并没有打败她。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. different不同的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. gentle温柔的；D. tough艰难的，坚强的。根据后文的“but”可知，此处构成转折关系，前句强调失明并没有打败她，而是让她更坚强。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard从小就是一个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，以至于很少离开她的公寓。A. willingly愿意地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. constantly持续地；D. rarely几乎不，罕见地。根据前文的“scared ”可知，Sheppard失明后，非常害怕所以她很少离开公寓。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己在世人面前的形象。A. appear出现、露面；B. relate相关；C. sound听起来；D. reply回复。此处表示她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象，表示“出现”用appear。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很艰难，Sheppard后来还是强迫自己出去了。A. educated教育；B. forced强迫；C. reminded提醒；D. permitted允许。根据前文“She worried about the way she would ___5___ to the world.”以及后文“go out”可知，她极不情愿出门，但是后来迫使自己出去。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她申请在那里教书。A. guaranteed保证；B. applied应用，申请；C. plotted密谋；D. prepared准备。根据前文“At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class.(61岁时，Sheppard参加了Visions为盲人组织的一个营地，在那里她教了她的第一堂舞蹈课)”可知，因为在营地教课的经历，她申请在营地教学。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她被拒绝了。A. turned down拒绝；B. turned off关闭；C. showed up显示；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前的“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，前文表示“申请在那里教学”，此处强调但是她被拒绝了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快说服Visions，可以让她自愿在那教书。A. temporary临时的；B. voluntary自愿的；C. weekly每周的；D. regular定期的，常规的。根据前文“But she was ___8___ .”可知，她申请在那教学，被拒绝之后她说服Visions让她在那里自愿地授课。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，她的课程大受欢迎，Visions聘请她为员工。A. assistance协助；B. encouragement鼓励；C. popularity欢迎；D. advantage优势。根据后文“that Visions hired her to be on staff.”可知，她教学非常受欢迎，才会被Visions聘请她为员工。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，他们成年后视力就恶化了。A. recovered恢复；B. adjusted调整；C. improved提升；D. worsened恶化。根据前文“Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight”可知，失明的Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，这些学生们成年后视力就恶化了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard在对他们的赞扬中建立了信心，同时也向他们灌输尊严和独立。A. swept清扫；B. pressed挤；C. drilled钻研；D. made制作。drill sth. into sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人灌输……”，此处表示“向学员们灌输尊严和独立。”故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将运动与她的信仰结合起来，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhood的组织。A. took on呈现；B. opened up打开；C. set up建立；D. put on穿上。根据后文的“The Blind Sisterhood”可知，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhood的组织。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对生活中的种种障碍，她保持身心健康的诀窍是什么？A. recipe食谱；诀窍；B. wish希望，祝福；C. purpose目的；D. effort努力。根据后文““Keep it moving!””可知，面对生活的种种障碍，她保持身心健康的诀窍是保持前进。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rewards奖励；B. barriers障碍；C. surprises惊喜；D. blessings祝福。根据前文可知，虽然Sheppard失明，即生活中即使有种种阻碍，但是她依旧保持身心健康。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题 ;每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, ____36____how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must ____37____(maintain).
Traditional festivals teach us a lot, ____38____our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, ____39____is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, ____40____(enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a ____41____(care), family-centred message at their heart.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national ____42____(proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique ____43____(custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been ____44____(gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us _____45_____(protect)them for generations to come.
【答案】36. but
37. be maintained
38. about 39. who
40. enabling
41. caring 42. pride
43. customs
44. gradually
45. to protect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词message应用形容词caring，作定语。故填caring。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride。故填pride。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to protect。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. It is a t__________ (传统) for the Chinese people to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】tradition##radition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝中秋节是中国人的传统。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作表语。表示“传统”用tradition。故填tradition。
47. This small village is s_____________(围绕) with high mountains from all sides. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小村庄四面八方都是高山。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为形容词作表语，根据汉语和首字母提示，应为surrounded符合句意。故填surrounded。
48. It is good manners to g___________(问候) others when we meet each other in the morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】greet##reet
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：早上见面时向别人打招呼是有礼貌的。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词与空前的to构成不定式，作句子的主语，其中it为形式主语。表示“问候”用greet。故填greet。
49. When you attend the meeting, you ought to be dressed a____________ (适当地) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appropriately##ppropriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当你参加会议时，你应该穿着得体。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语。表示“适当地，得体地”用appropriately。故填appropriately。
50. Many happy childhood m___________(记忆) come to my mind from time to time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】memories##emories
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多快乐的童年回忆不时浮现在我的脑海中。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词做主语，根据汉语和首字母提示，memory意为“记忆”符合题意，many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数。故填memories。
51. These twins are s____________(稍微) different from each other. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】slightly##lightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这对双胞胎彼此略有不同。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语，修饰形容词different。表示“稍微”用slightly。故填slightly。
52. As a teacher, you must have a wide range of knowledge as well as p____________(耐心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】patience##atience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教师，您必须具备广泛的知识和耐心。分析句子结构可知，此处与knowledge并列作宾语，所以填名词，根据汉语和首字母提示，此处应填patience意为“耐心”。故填patience。
53. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s c__________(创造力), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】creativity##reativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，孩子们的创造力急剧增加，因为他们被大力鼓励去发展自己的才能。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。表示“创造力”用creativity。故填creativity。
54. He’s a_________(上瘾的) to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he’s had some. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于咖啡，早上直到他喝一些咖啡才做事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为addicted意为“上瘾的”符合句意。故填addicted。
55. Does it c_______(使担心) you that your children are out after dark? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】concern##oncern
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的孩子天黑后不在家，你担心吗？分析句子，设空处置于助动词does之后，应该使用动词原形。表示“使担心”用concern。故填concern。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报Have Your Say栏目编辑，最近收到学生来信，谈及因学业等问题而倍感压力。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写封回信，内容包括：
1. 保持良好心态；
2. 多运动；
3. 常与他人交流。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friend,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friend,
I am sorry to learn that you are suffering from stress. My suggestions are as follows.
First, you should learn to develop a right attitude. For example, when you feel down, think about the progress that you have made. Besides, taking exercise regularly is of great help as well. It can not only make you energetic but also help reduce stress. What’s more, do remember to talk to your teachers and parents about your problems or seek professional help.
I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校英文报的编辑给学生回信，对学生因学业等问题产生的压力给予建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestions→advice/tips
例如：for example → for instance
此外：Besides/What’s more→In additon
有很大帮助：is of great help→ is greatly beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you should learn to develop a right attitude.
拓展句：First, you should learn to develop a right attitude, which can make you confident whenever facing problems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to learn that you are suffering from stress. My suggestions are as follows.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】For example, when you feel down, think about the progress that you have made. （运用了when引导状语从句及that引导的定语从句。）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex was very excited because the New Year Eve’s party was coming and as usual it was going to be held in his Uncle Peter’s home. Suddenly, he saw his grandfather sitting alone looking very unhappy.
Alex went to him and asked, “Grandpa, why are you sitting alone? Is there anything wrong with you?”
His grandfather replied, “No, I am fine. I just feel like sitting alone.”
“Grandpa, you know the New Year party is near, so are you preparing for it?” asked Alex excitedly.
“No dear, I am not. With the passage of time, the world has completely changed and I don’t see any point in celebrating the world I see today,” answered his grandpa disappointedly.
“I know something is wrong with you and you are not telling me. Please tell me what the problem is.” Alex said.
“I feel I am a stranger in the world I am living in. It is not the same as I have known. Now everyone is busy with their own work. Your father is busy with business, your brother is busy on the computer, your sisters are busy watching dramas and your mum is busy with housework. I don’t know how to pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly.
“Grandpa, you have me!”said Alex.
His grandfather smiled and said, “Yeah, you are here, but what about others? In our days, we had a fixed (固定的) time each day when the whole family sat together and talked, shared problems and laughed together.”
That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed his mind. He decided to have a surprise. New Year party at his own home and make everyone come together that day. As New Year’s Eve got nearer, Alex got busy preparing for the party. He kept it a secret from his grandfather and asked everyone not to let him know about it in order to surprise him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work. Alex’s grandfather was sitting in his room, reading a book. When the clock struck 8 p.m. everyone started gathering in the living room and Alex went to call his grandfather. When his grandfather arrived in the living room, he was surprised to see everyone was there.“Today we are not going anywhere and today’s party is especially for you, Grandpa!” Alex said. The whole family apologized to him for being busy with their own lives. Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members. He came to Alex and said, “My dear child, I am really thankful to you. Because of you I feel excited and alive again today. I thought that with each passing day and year, things would only get worse and worse but I know that this New Year is going to be a good one. Now I wish to live longer and enjoy life with everyone.” Alex was excited too at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述新年前夕Alex通过和爷爷的沟通发现，爷爷因为家人们都在忙自己的事感到非常孤独。Alex想办法举办家庭聚会，希望能让爷爷高兴起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是12月31日，大家都忙着自己的工作。”可知，本段可以写Alex举办聚会，给爷爷惊喜，家人因忽视而向爷爷道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“Alex看到他的祖父在和家人交谈时看起来很开心。”可知，本段可以写爷爷很开心，爷爷感谢Alex让他感觉生活再次有了意义。
2.续写线索：聚会——Alex给爷爷惊喜——家人们道歉——爷爷快乐——爷爷感谢Alex——Alex明白了家人的重要性。
3.词类激活
行为类
①聚集：gather/get together
②道歉：apologize /say sorry/make an apology
③懂得：know/understand/be aware of
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/appreciative/grateful
②激动的：excited/thrilled
③惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）
【高分句型2】
Alex was too excited at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.（运用了that引导宾语从句。）
2022年秋永春一中高一期末考英语科试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1.Which color will the speakers paint the wall?
A .Green. B. Pink. C. Blue.
2. What has happened to Bob?
A. He has gone for a business trip.
B. He has been late for work.
C. He has fallen ill.
3. How much will John pay for the tour?
A. Nothing. B. $10. C. $20.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane B. In a taxi. C. In a school.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A.Which pool they like.
B.Where they like to swim.
C.What in nature they both like.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is in this photo?
A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Tina.
7.Where do the man’s grandparents come from?
A. Manchester. B. Ankara. C. London.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is probably the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A parent.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Ask a question. C. Offer more information.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where is the man?
A. In a post office. B. In the street. C. In the Madison Building.
11.What is good news for the woman?
A. The meeting is put off.
B. She is near her destination.
C. The man finds the address online for her.
12.What should the woman do?
A. Cross the road to the post office.
B. Turn right at the Gerard Street.
C. Go down the Bleacher Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the man come to see the woman?
A. To tell her about an event. B. To have a meal. C. To express thanks.
14.How does the man feel about his job?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Tired.
15.What do we know about the man?
A. He is a cook.
B. He is interested in cooking.
C. He helps with the festival for the first time.
16.What does the woman ask about the festival?
A. Food types. B. The position. C. The end time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the listeners do at the Santa Clara Convention Center?
A. Watch games. B. Play football. C. Have a meeting.
18.How is the group travelling?
A. By bus. B. By car. C .On foot.
19.What will make the listeners excited?
A. Players. B. Lunch. C. Games.
20.What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce a stadium.
B. To attract more visitors.
C. To explain travel arrangements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Workout Apps in 2021
Take a look at our picks for the best workout apps to find a program that fits in with your exercise goals and daily routines.
Fitbit
Fitbit uses the daily activity logged by your fitness tracker to recommend workouts and activities, which adjust not only to what you've done，but your fitness goals and feedback. It offers hundreds of routines so there's bound to be a workout in there for you. Users can even hire one-on-one trainers with different fitness specialties. But you will have to pay for the privilege.
Seven
All the day-to-day demands on your schedule make Seven one of the best workout apps for squeezing a quick workout into your daily routine. All you need is 7 minutes a day. The app comes complete with detailed instructions, exercise log, and progress tracker. While the app offers many features for free, a subscription unlocks more exercises.
Shred
Shred lets you choose between different types of training, which serve up different exercise routines that push you toward meeting your goals. The app features interactive visuals and activity logging, so that you can see your progress on a daily basis. The free version of Shred is ad-supported, while a pro version offers more features and removes advertising.
PEAR
The PEAR Personal Fitness Coach apps provides users with a broad range of guided workouts. The app plays well with a variety of fitness trackers and devices, allowing you to keep track of your performance. PEAR comes with a free 14-day trial, after which you'll need to subscribe for access to the workouts.
1. Which app can be the best choice for busy people?
A. Fitbit. B. Seven. C. Shred. D. PEAR.
2. What do the listed apps have in common?
A. They require a subscription. B. They are for professional trainers.
C. They monitor users’ progress. D. They offer personalized workouts.
3. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
A. Transportation. B. Finance. C. Media. D. Lifestyle.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款健身App。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文中的第二个应用Seven前两句话“All the day-to-day demands on your schedule make Seven one of the best workout apps for squeezing a quick workout into your daily routine. All you need is 7 minutes a day.(在你的时间表上的所有日常要求，使七个最好的锻炼应用程序之一，将快速锻炼挤进你的日常程序。你所需要的只是每天7分钟)”可知，此应用将快速锻炼纳入日常生活，每日只需7分钟。由此推知Seven适合忙碌人士。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。浏览四个App的介绍，Fitbit中的“the daily activity logged by your fitness tracker(你的健身追踪器记录的日常活动)”，Seven中的“progress tracker(进程追踪)”，Shred中的“see your progress on a daily basis(每天监控自己的进步)”以及PEAR中的“allowing you to keep track of your performance(让你追踪自己的表现)”可知，这四个应用都可以监控用户进程。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Take a look at our picks for the best workout apps to find a program that fits in with your exercise goals and daily routines.(看看我们挑选的最好的锻炼应用程序，找到一个适合你的锻炼目标和日常习惯的程序)”可知，本文主要推荐健身应用，应属于健康或者生活专栏。故选D。
B
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon(铁人三项)Series in Mexico.With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair.had to choose-brotherly love, or a chance to win the race.
For Alistair, the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.“Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.”
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified(取消资格)or highly praised for their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother.
4. Why did Alistair get third place only?
A. He fell onto the track accidentally.
B. He was overtaken by another athlete.
C. He stopped to give his brother a hand.
D. He struggled with the burning heat.
5. What does Jonny regard his brother as?
A. An inspiration. B. An authority. C. A competitor. D. A follower.
6. How do people respond to Alistair’s behavior?
A. Unfavorably. B. Supportively. C. Uninterestedly. D. Differently
7. Which is the best tile for the passage?
A. Just a Brother B. The Finish Line
C. A Tough Race D. A Driving Force
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了布朗利兄弟在参加世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一站时，兄弟二人在比赛中的感人故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.”（阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他弟弟推过了线。这一举动使乔尼名列第二，阿利斯泰尔本人名列第三。）可知，阿利斯泰尔只获得了第三名是因为他停下来帮他弟弟一把。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving force.””（阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管有时会因为“愚蠢的事情”而争吵，但阿利斯泰尔同意有个兄弟是一种优势。“在我的一生中，我的哥哥想在我做的每件事上打败我。这是一股神奇的推动力。”）故可推知，乔尼把他哥哥看作是一种激励和鼓励。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions?”（数百万人观看了这场比赛，人们对比赛的结局有不同的看法：兄弟俩是应该被取消资格，还是应该因为他们的行为受到高度赞扬？）可知，人们对于阿利斯泰尔的行为有着不同的看法。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother.”（但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我把乔尼留在家里，妈妈不会高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一个目标是奖牌的运动员，他只是一个哥哥。）可知，对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释，因为在那一刻他不再是一个运动员，他只是一个哥哥。故文章最好的标题是“只是一个哥哥”。故选A项。
C
Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender（性别）equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.
While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.
In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.
While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.
There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.
Obviously, it’s important to consider individual (个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. But next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历) from female candidates a harder look.
8. What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?
A. Women are worse than men.
B. Men take almost all high positions.
C. There is a huge gap between genders.
D. Women might behave better in nearly every field.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?
A. properly B. potentially
C. naturally D. normally
10. Which of the following may be the best title of this text?
A. How We Can Figure Out The Boss
B. Why Women Are Better Than Men
C. Why Women Make The Best Bosses
D. How We Can Tell Gender Difference
11. Who might have special interest in this article?
A. Job hunters.
B. Employers.
C. Employees.
D. Male bosses.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等现象，指出一个研究结果显示，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好，倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时应多考虑女性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.得知，让人惊讶的是，在领导位置上，女性可能在各个领域表现更好。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women得知，人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者，划线词意思是“自然地”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述，根据第四段this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.得知，本文强调了女性在管理层的地位，因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”这个标题切题。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句But next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.（但下次你要招聘一个管理职位时，你可能只想更认真地从女性候选人的简历中找出一份。）得知，雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
D
To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of thorough efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world.
Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor cell came from the skin sample of a wild female arctic wolf, who had been introduced from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother (代孕母体) was a beagle. The selection of a dog as Maya’s surrogate was made because dogs share a genetic ancestor with ancient wolves, and it’s more likely to succeed through cloning technology.
“This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding (繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.
Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some raised controversy relating to the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be addressed and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.
The cloned wolf now lives with her surrogate beagle in a lab, and later she will be delivered to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. The cloned wolf would live by herself in the park in the initial stage because she may not be able to adapt to original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.
12. What do we know about Maya?
A. She is in good condition.
B. She was born in Canada.
C She is the first cloned animal in China.
D. She shares similar living habits with dogs.
13. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The development of cloning technology.
B. The difficulties of maintaining biodiversity.
C. Scientists’ efforts to protect endangered animals.
D. The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf.
14. What is Sun Quanhui’s attitude towards cloning technology?
A. Cautious. B. Confident.
C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab.
B. Another male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon.
C. Maya is favored by many visitors to the Harbin Polarland.
D. Cloning technology will be applied to more endangered species.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍为了拯救濒临灭绝的北极狼，北京希诺健生物技术公司与哈尔滨极地科技合作克隆了一头北极狼并取名为Maya。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health.(这只狼出生于2022年6月10日，名叫Maya，精力充沛，身体非常健康)”可知，Maya健康状况良好。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容““This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding (繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great significance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.(“这是我们在保护和培育野生濒危动物方面的新尝试和新突破。世界上第一只克隆北极狼的诞生是克隆技术应用的里程碑，对生物多样性、野生动物保护和世界濒危物种的恢复具有重要意义，”该公司总经理Mi Jidong表示)”可知，本段主要介绍了克隆北极狼诞生的重要性。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and ethical issues that need to be addressed and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.(世界动物保护组织的科学家Sun Quanhui表示，克隆技术仍处于研究的探索阶段，有许多技术和伦理问题需要解决和谨慎对待。Sun认为，克隆应该只考虑那些物种灭绝或圈养数量非常有限的濒危野生动物)”推知，Sun Quanhui对克隆技术持谨慎态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.(然而，据报道，克隆北极狼的技术已经获得了很强的应用价值，另一只雄性克隆北极狼将在不久的将来来到这个世界上)”可知，另一只雄性克隆北极狼即将诞生。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you.
Understand the benefits of exercise. ____16____ But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.
____17____ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. Choose activities you enjoy. ____18____
Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. ____19____ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. ____20____
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for?
A. Make a plan for your exercise.
B. Exercise for your physical health.
C. Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.
D. Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.
E. In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them.
F. Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise.
G. Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处以及几种有效合理的锻炼方法，让读者可以通过阅读这篇文章后，选择和计划安全，有效的锻炼方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文“But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.(但是它到底有什么健康益处呢?首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺的效率。在运动中，你的心肺必须更努力地工作。此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服不良情绪)”可知，锻炼可以给身心都带来好处，由此可知G项“大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有神奇的作用。”符合文意，适合填入空处，引出下文内容，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据下一句“When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. (当你做计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望提高什么:心肺效率、肌肉力量或柔韧性，其中包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性训练)”可知，本段内容介绍的是锻炼计划，空处位于段首，应概括锻炼内容，A项“为你的锻炼制定一个计划。”符合文意，故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“Choose activities you enjoy.(选择你喜欢活动)”可知，在做计划的时候选择喜欢的活动，可以让你更容易坚持下去，E项“这样，你就更有可能坚持下去。”符合文意，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. (一般来说，你应该在运动前平均1.5到2.5小时进餐。运动后不要立即进食)”可知，此处建议锻炼时应注意饮食的时间，并且提出不要运动后立刻进食，下文应提出合适的进食时间，C项“相反，至少要等30分钟。”符合文意，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据段落主题“Avoid injury.(避免受伤)”和前文内容“To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. (为防止软组织受伤，请确保在运动时穿合适的衣服和装备。为了避免受伤，你也应该从小的锻炼开始，慢慢地进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼)”可知，本段提出锻炼时应避免受伤，D项内容“Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.(最后，记得在运动前热身)”也属于避免受伤的方式，符合文意，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried. Wasn’t it ___21___ that she’d been partly deaf since childhood? That struggle and the ___22___ that usually came with it didn’t defeat her, but made her ___23___.
Sheppard had always been an enthusiastic dancer since childhood, but now she was so scared that she ___24___ left her apartment. She worried about the way she would ___25___ to the world. Hard as it was, Sheppard later ___26___ herself to go out.
At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class. She ___27___ to teach her class there after that. But she was ___28___. She soon convinced Visions to let her teach on a ___29___ basis. About four years later, her classes won so much ___30___ that Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight had ___31___ as adults. With confidence-building praise, Sheppard also___32___ dignity and independence into them. As a way to combine movements with her faith, Sheppard ___33___ a group called The Blind Sisterhood. What is her ___34___ for maintaining both physical and mental health despite ___35___ life throws at her? “Keep it moving!”
21. A. sorrowful B. enough C. desperate D. abnormal
22. A. prejudice B. separation C. comment D. sympathy
23. A. different B. sensitive C. gentle D. tough
24. A. willingly B. occasionally C. constantly D. rarely
25. A. appear B. relate C. sound D. reply
26. A. educated B. forced C. reminded D. permitted
27 A. guaranteed B. applied C. plotted D. prepared
28. A. turned down B. turned off C. showed up D. showed off
29 A. temporary B. voluntary C. weekly D. regular
30. A. assistance B. encouragement C. popularity D. advantage
31. A. recovered B. adjusted C. improved D. worsened
32. A. swept B. pressed C. drilled D. made
33. A. took on B. opened up C. set up D. put on
34. A. recipe B. wish C. purpose D. effort
35. A. rewards B. barriers C. surprises D. blessings
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是失明的Marion Sheppard教视力受损的老人舞蹈，给他们灌输自尊和自立的思想，鼓励他们勇敢面对生活的挫折。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就有部分耳聋，这还不够吗？A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. enough足够的；C. desperate绝望的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据前文“When Marion Sheppard was unable to see in her 40s, she cried.”以及后文“she’d been partly deaf since childhood.”可知，Sheppard在40多岁失明时哭了，后文提到她从小部分失聪，因此此处表示“难道她从小部分失聪还不够吗？”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场挣扎以及随之而来的偏见并没有打败她，反而让她变得坚强。A. prejudice偏见；B. separation分离；C. comment评论；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“didn’t defeat her”可知，应该是失明后遇到的偏见并没有打败她。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. different不同的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. gentle温柔的；D. tough艰难的，坚强的。根据后文的“but”可知，此处构成转折关系，前句强调失明并没有打败她，而是让她更坚强。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard从小就是一个热情的舞者，但现在她非常害怕，以至于很少离开她的公寓。A. willingly愿意地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. constantly持续地；D. rarely几乎不，罕见地。根据前文的“scared ”可知，Sheppard失明后，非常害怕所以她很少离开公寓。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己在世人面前的形象。A. appear出现、露面；B. relate相关；C. sound听起来；D. reply回复。此处表示她担心自己出现在世人面前的形象，表示“出现”用appear。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管很艰难，Sheppard后来还是强迫自己出去了。A. educated教育；B. forced强迫；C. reminded提醒；D. permitted允许。根据前文“She worried about the way she would ___5___ to the world.”以及后文“go out”可知，她极不情愿出门，但是后来迫使自己出去。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，她申请在那里教书。A. guaranteed保证；B. applied应用，申请；C. plotted密谋；D. prepared准备。根据前文“At 61, Sheppard attended a camp organized by Visions for blind people, where she taught her first dancing class.(61岁时，Sheppard参加了Visions为盲人组织的一个营地，在那里她教了她的第一堂舞蹈课)”可知，因为在营地教课的经历，她申请在营地教学。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是她被拒绝了。A. turned down拒绝；B. turned off关闭；C. showed up显示；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前的“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，前文表示“申请在那里教学”，此处强调但是她被拒绝了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很快说服Visions，可以让她自愿在那教书。A. temporary临时的；B. voluntary自愿的；C. weekly每周的；D. regular定期的，常规的。根据前文“But she was ___8___ .”可知，她申请在那教学，被拒绝之后她说服Visions让她在那里自愿地授课。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约四年后，她的课程大受欢迎，Visions聘请她为员工。A. assistance协助；B. encouragement鼓励；C. popularity欢迎；D. advantage优势。根据后文“that Visions hired her to be on staff.”可知，她教学非常受欢迎，才会被Visions聘请她为员工。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，他们成年后视力就恶化了。A. recovered恢复；B. adjusted调整；C. improved提升；D. worsened恶化。根据前文“Sheppard’s students were mostly seniors whose eyesight”可知，失明的Sheppard的学生大多是老年人，这些学生们成年后视力就恶化了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sheppard在对他们的赞扬中建立了信心，同时也向他们灌输尊严和独立。A. swept清扫；B. pressed挤；C. drilled钻研；D. made制作。drill sth. into sb.为固定短语，意为“向某人灌输……”，此处表示“向学员们灌输尊严和独立。”故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了将运动与她的信仰结合起来，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhood的组织。A. took on呈现；B. opened up打开；C. set up建立；D. put on穿上。根据后文的“The Blind Sisterhood”可知，Sheppard成立了一个名为The Blind Sisterhood的组织。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对生活中的种种障碍，她保持身心健康的诀窍是什么？A. recipe食谱；诀窍；B. wish希望，祝福；C. purpose目的；D. effort努力。根据后文““Keep it moving!””可知，面对生活的种种障碍，她保持身心健康的诀窍是保持前进。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. rewards奖励；B. barriers障碍；C. surprises惊喜；D. blessings祝福。根据前文可知，虽然Sheppard失明，即生活中即使有种种阻碍，但是她依旧保持身心健康。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题 ;每小题1. 5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2, 000 years. According to tradition, we should celebrate the festival by going mountain climbing, ____36____how many people today still observe this tradition? In modem society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture and must ____37____(maintain).
Traditional festivals teach us a lot, ____38____our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, ____39____is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.
Besides, traditional festivals are carriers of culture, ____40____(enable) us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-autumn Festival, have a ____41____(care), family-centred message at their heart.
Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national ____42____(proud) and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique ____43____(custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.
Traditional festivals have been ____44____(gradual)passed down to us from previous generations. It is the duty of every one of us _____45_____(protect)them for generations to come.
【答案】36. but
37. be maintained
38. about 39. who
40. enabling
41. caring 42. pride
43. customs
44. gradually
45. to protect
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节以及其它传统节日的作用和重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：按照传统，我们应该去爬山来庆祝这个节日，但现在有多少人还在遵守这个传统呢？结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，必须得到维护。主语they与谓语动词maintain构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，must后跟动词原形。故填be maintained。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：传统节日教会我们很多，关于我们国家的历史。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词about。故填about。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是一位生活在中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Qu Yuan，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，传统节日是文化的载体，让我们更多地了解中国优秀的价值观。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词enable与逻辑主语traditional festivals构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填enabling。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都传递着以关爱、家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词message应用形容词caring，作定语。故填caring。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。作介词of的宾语，应用名词pride。故填pride。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们团结在一起。custom为可数名词，前文没有冠词应用复数形式。故填customs。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统节日是从前几代人逐渐传下来的。修饰后文动词短语pass down应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它们是我们每个人的责任。此处为句型It is the duty of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。故填to protect。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. It is a t__________ (传统) for the Chinese people to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】tradition##radition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：庆祝中秋节是中国人的传统。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作表语。表示“传统”用tradition。故填tradition。
47. This small village is s_____________(围绕) with high mountains from all sides. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrounded##urrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小村庄四面八方都是高山。分析句子结构可知，此处应该为形容词作表语，根据汉语和首字母提示，应为surrounded符合句意。故填surrounded。
48. It is good manners to g___________(问候) others when we meet each other in the morning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】greet##reet
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：早上见面时向别人打招呼是有礼貌的。分析句子，设空处应该使用动词与空前的to构成不定式，作句子的主语，其中it为形式主语。表示“问候”用greet。故填greet。
49. When you attend the meeting, you ought to be dressed a____________ (适当地) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】appropriately##ppropriately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：当你参加会议时，你应该穿着得体。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语。表示“适当地，得体地”用appropriately。故填appropriately。
50. Many happy childhood m___________(记忆) come to my mind from time to time. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】memories##emories
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多快乐的童年回忆不时浮现在我的脑海中。分析句子结构可知，此处应填名词做主语，根据汉语和首字母提示，memory意为“记忆”符合题意，many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填名词复数。故填memories。
51. These twins are s____________(稍微) different from each other. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】slightly##lightly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这对双胞胎彼此略有不同。分析句子，设空处应该使用副词作状语，修饰形容词different。表示“稍微”用slightly。故填slightly。
52. As a teacher, you must have a wide range of knowledge as well as p____________(耐心). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】patience##atience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教师，您必须具备广泛的知识和耐心。分析句子结构可知，此处与knowledge并列作宾语，所以填名词，根据汉语和首字母提示，此处应填patience意为“耐心”。故填patience。
53. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s c__________(创造力), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】creativity##reativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，孩子们的创造力急剧增加，因为他们被大力鼓励去发展自己的才能。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。表示“创造力”用creativity。故填creativity。
54. He’s a_________(上瘾的) to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he’s had some. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】addicted##ddicted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他沉迷于咖啡，早上直到他喝一些咖啡才做事情。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处为addicted意为“上瘾的”符合句意。故填addicted。
55. Does it c_______(使担心) you that your children are out after dark? (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】concern##oncern
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你的孩子天黑后不在家，你担心吗？分析句子，设空处置于助动词does之后，应该使用动词原形。表示“使担心”用concern。故填concern。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15 分)
56. 假定你是李华，是学校英文报Have Your Say栏目编辑，最近收到学生来信，谈及因学业等问题而倍感压力。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写封回信，内容包括：
1. 保持良好心态；
2. 多运动；
3. 常与他人交流。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friend,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear friend,
I am sorry to learn that you are suffering from stress. My suggestions are as follows.
First, you should learn to develop a right attitude. For example, when you feel down, think about the progress that you have made. Besides, taking exercise regularly is of great help as well. It can not only make you energetic but also help reduce stress. What’s more, do remember to talk to your teachers and parents about your problems or seek professional help.
I hope you will get out of your trouble sooner and live happily.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校英文报的编辑给学生回信，对学生因学业等问题产生的压力给予建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestions→advice/tips
例如：for example → for instance
此外：Besides/What’s more→In additon
有很大帮助：is of great help→ is greatly beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, you should learn to develop a right attitude.
拓展句：First, you should learn to develop a right attitude, which can make you confident whenever facing problems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to learn that you are suffering from stress. My suggestions are as follows.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】For example, when you feel down, think about the progress that you have made. （运用了when引导状语从句及that引导的定语从句。）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex was very excited because the New Year Eve’s party was coming and as usual it was going to be held in his Uncle Peter’s home. Suddenly, he saw his grandfather sitting alone looking very unhappy.
Alex went to him and asked, “Grandpa, why are you sitting alone? Is there anything wrong with you?”
His grandfather replied, “No, I am fine. I just feel like sitting alone.”
“Grandpa, you know the New Year party is near, so are you preparing for it?” asked Alex excitedly.
“No dear, I am not. With the passage of time, the world has completely changed and I don’t see any point in celebrating the world I see today,” answered his grandpa disappointedly.
“I know something is wrong with you and you are not telling me. Please tell me what the problem is.” Alex said.
“I feel I am a stranger in the world I am living in. It is not the same as I have known. Now everyone is busy with their own work. Your father is busy with business, your brother is busy on the computer, your sisters are busy watching dramas and your mum is busy with housework. I don’t know how to pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly.
“Grandpa, you have me!”said Alex.
His grandfather smiled and said, “Yeah, you are here, but what about others? In our days, we had a fixed (固定的) time each day when the whole family sat together and talked, shared problems and laughed together.”
That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed his mind. He decided to have a surprise. New Year party at his own home and make everyone come together that day. As New Year’s Eve got nearer, Alex got busy preparing for the party. He kept it a secret from his grandfather and asked everyone not to let him know about it in order to surprise him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work. Alex’s grandfather was sitting in his room, reading a book. When the clock struck 8 p.m. everyone started gathering in the living room and Alex went to call his grandfather. When his grandfather arrived in the living room, he was surprised to see everyone was there.“Today we are not going anywhere and today’s party is especially for you, Grandpa!” Alex said. The whole family apologized to him for being busy with their own lives. Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members. He came to Alex and said, “My dear child, I am really thankful to you. Because of you I feel excited and alive again today. I thought that with each passing day and year, things would only get worse and worse but I know that this New Year is going to be a good one. Now I wish to live longer and enjoy life with everyone.” Alex was excited too at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述新年前夕Alex通过和爷爷的沟通发现，爷爷因为家人们都在忙自己的事感到非常孤独。Alex想办法举办家庭聚会，希望能让爷爷高兴起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是12月31日，大家都忙着自己的工作。”可知，本段可以写Alex举办聚会，给爷爷惊喜，家人因忽视而向爷爷道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“Alex看到他的祖父在和家人交谈时看起来很开心。”可知，本段可以写爷爷很开心，爷爷感谢Alex让他感觉生活再次有了意义。
2.续写线索：聚会——Alex给爷爷惊喜——家人们道歉——爷爷快乐——爷爷感谢Alex——Alex明白了家人的重要性。
3.词类激活
行为类
①聚集：gather/get together
②道歉：apologize /say sorry/make an apology
③懂得：know/understand/be aware of
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/appreciative/grateful
②激动的：excited/thrilled
③惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）
【高分句型2】
Alex was too excited at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.（运用了that引导宾语从句。）
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