2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省平凉市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

平凉一中2025届第一学期阶段性考试试题(卷)
高一英语
(试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why didn’t the man knock at the door?
A. He was the woman’s friend. B. He was in a hurry. C. He was her boss.
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
3. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To Beijing Road. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank.
4. What will the man do tonight?
A. Meet a friend. B. Go to Chicago. C.Go to a party..
5. When will the man begin writing the report?
A. Today. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the weather like in Australia during June and July?
A. It’s hot and dry. B. It’s cold and rainy, C. It’s warm and rainy.
7. Which month is the best time for visitors there?
A. June. B. July. C. December.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. For whom does the woman want to buy a tie?
A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
9. On which floor is the children’s clothes section?
A. The first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor.
10. What does the woman need to do first?
A. Get some money. B. Find the play area. C. Go to the fourth floor.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A camping trip. B. A weekend plan. C. A family dinner.
12. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking?
A. It’s cold outside. B. It’s not exciting. C. It’s quite tiring.
13. What will the speakers decide to do first?
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How much did the woman weigh before losing weight?
A.100 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.120 pounds.
15. What did the woman plan to do to lose weight at first?
A. Join a gym. B. Go to bed early. C. Go on a diet.
16. What does May suggest the woman do?
A. Work out with her. B. Read a health report. C. Try to lose some weight.
17. How does the man look now?
A. Thinner. B. Taller. C. Heavier.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is making the announcement?
A. The student government. B. The school newspaper. C. The football team.
19. What do the music club members do?
A. They organize trips. B. They attend concerts. C. They have dancing nights.
20. Why should a student join a campus group?
A. To have friends. B. To make good grades. C. To keep up with world news.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
High School Summer Reading List
We have studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer.
The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan
It focuses on four Chinese American immigrant families who start a club known as “ the Joy Luck Club”, playing the Chinese game of Mahjong (麻将) for money while feasting on a variety of foods. Because of the differences between Eastern and Western culture, they’ve met lots of troubles.
Life of Pi, by Yann Martel
After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard period, he suffers a lot. But at last, he arrives at the land. The book was the winner of the 2002 Booker Prize.
The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd
During the civil rights movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who left her.
The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak
It’s about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World War II. She steals books and shares them with neighbors as well as with a Jew who hides in her family’s basement.
1. Life of Pi tells the story of an Indian boy who managed to live ________ .
A. at a zoo B. in a forest
C. at sea D. in a foreign country
2. If you want to know the differences between Eastern and Western culture, you should choose _______.
A. The Joy Luck Club B. Life of Pi
C. The Secret Life of bees D. The Book Thief
3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage high school students to read.
B. To show the importance of reading books.
C. To explain why these books are popular.
D. To introduce some books for high school students.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章为高中生的暑期阅读推荐了几本书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“After a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎).”(一艘满载动物园动物的船在海上沉没后，一个印度男孩和一只孟加拉虎被困在一艘救生艇上)可知，《少年派的奇幻漂流》讲述了一个印度男孩在海上生活的故事。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Because of the differences between Eastern and Western culture, they’ve met lots of troubles.”(由于东西方文化的差异，他们遇到了很多麻烦)可知，如果你想了解东西方文化的差异，你应该选择《喜福会》。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“High School Summer Reading List”(高中暑期阅读清单)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为高中生介绍书籍。故选D。
B
My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high.
Finally, my husband and I decided to move to the suburbs (郊区) outside Boston. We started looking for our new home. It turned out that many other people were also moving to the suburbs and it wasn’t easy to find a nice house there. Finally, we went to see a small and dark house. It needed a lot of work. But it was well built and it was on a street where we could walk to Starbucks, restaurants and bus stops. Well, before I knew it, we had made an offer and the house became ours.
On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old. And many families and old people lived around it. But after thinking of the problems we had when we were living in the city, I calmed down. Besides, our new home wasn’t that bad, after all. I had a driveway of my own. There were three big bedrooms and a backyard for my dog. Oh, how lovely the sound of nothing was. I changed the house inch by inch and it became a very comfortable home.
We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made. While I’m glad I can drive into the city in 15 minutes and enjoy all it has offered, I’m always happy to return home.
4. The writer and her husband moved to the suburbs because they ________.
A. no longer liked living in the city B. couldn’t afford the rent in the city
C. wanted to buy a small house D. found work there
5. On the first night in the house, the writer ________.
A was too excited B. felt scared living there
C. regretted moving there at first D. was moved to tears by its quietness
6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show about the house?
A. It was lovely. B. It was really quiet.
C. It had nothing in it. D. It had beautiful sound.
7. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A hates driving to the city B. is afraid of returning home
C. loves living in the suburbs now D. cannot wait to go back to the city
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My husband and I used to live in the city, but we often faced a lot of problems there. There was a lot of late-night noise. It was difficult to find parking. And the rent of the apartment was high.(我和我丈夫过去住在城市里，但我们经常在那里遇到很多问题。深夜有很多噪音。很难找到停车位。公寓的租金也很高。)”可知，这位作者和她的丈夫搬到了郊区是因为他们不再喜欢住在城市里。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On our first night in the house I cried for five hours. I thought we had made the wrong choice and I wanted to go back to the city. The house was smelly and old.(我们搬进来的第一个晚上，我哭了五个小时。我认为我们做了错误的选择，我想回到城市。房子又臭又旧。)”可知，住进这所房子的第一个晚上，作者一开始后悔搬到那里。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线的句子“how lovely the sound of nothing was.”意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We have been in our house for over two years until now and it’s the best move we have ever made.(到现在为止，我们已经在这个房子里住了两年多了，这是我们做过的最好的搬家。)”可推知，作者一家现在很喜欢生活在郊区了。故选C。
C
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
Tea remained rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o'clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her, and so tea-time was born.
8. Which of the following is true of the introduction of tea into Britain?
A. The Britons got expensive tea from India.
B. Tea reached Britain from Holland.
C The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea.
D. It was not until the 17th century that the Britons had tea.
9. What does this passage mainly discuss?
A. How tea-time was born in Holland.
B. The history of tea drinking in Britain.
C. How tea became a popular drink in France.
D. How the Britons got the habit of drinking afternoon tea.
10. When did tea become a popular drink in Britain?
A. In the eighteenth century. B. In the sixteenth century.
C. In the seventeenth century. D. In the late seventeenth century.
11. Why did people in Europe begin to drink tea with milk?
A. It tasted like milk.
B. It was good for health.
C. It became a popular drink.
D. They tried to copy the way Madame de Sevigne drank tea.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国饮茶的历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.”（在商店里买不到它，甚至那些有能力让人从荷兰寄来它的人也只是因为它是一种时尚的珍品。）可知，茶叶是从荷兰传入英国的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive.”（英国人对茶的了解要慢得多，主要是因为茶很贵。）第二段“Tea remained rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century.”（在17世纪早期东印度公司的船只开始直接从中国运茶之前，茶叶在英国一直很稀有而且非常昂贵。）第三段“Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.”（慢慢地，这个习惯传到了英国，直到今天，只有很少的英国人喝茶不加牛奶。）以及最后一段“She invited her friends to have this new meal with her, and so tea-time was born.”（她邀请她的朋友们和她一起吃这顿新饭，于是下午茶时间就诞生了。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述了英国饮茶的历史。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Tea remained rare and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.”（在17世纪早期东印度公司的船只开始直接从中国运茶之前，茶叶在英国一直很稀有而且非常昂贵。在接下来的几年里，大量茶叶流入这个国家，导致价格下降，许多人买得起。）可推断，在十七世纪，茶在英国成为一种流行的饮料。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it.”（因为她是如此伟大的一位女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须模仿她所做的一切，所以他们也喝了加牛奶的茶。）可知，欧洲人开始喝加牛奶的茶是因为他们试图模仿塞维尼夫人喝茶的方式。故选D项。
D
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December, 1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times. Since then, has become a familiar term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting, and little time exercising. Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato” , a person may become a “couch potato” because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the high-calorie (卡路里) food like potato chips.
People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖). Indeed, “couch potatoes” are believed to have heart disease risks, which can be avoided by regular exercise.
It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active.
“Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers. The message is clear: today’s children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much. Moreover, because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的), children are less able to resist (抵抗，忍得住) technology’s attraction, and are more likely to spend more time using technology, less time doing physical activities and，therefore, more likely to be fat.
12. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. why “couch potato” is used as a term for a person
B. when “couch potato” is used as a term for a person
C. how “couch potato” is different from “couch tomato”
D. what kind of person looks like a potato
13. The development of technology also makes us sick because ________ by using technology.
A. we are more likely to have heart disease risks in modern life
B. we spend less time doing exercise
C. we needn’t do many things by ourselves any more
D. we spend all our time watching TV and playing computer games
14. It’s kids’ ________ that people are particularly concerned about.
A. food B. study
C. health D. hobby
15 According to the passage，the author may suggest that ________.
A. scientists should stop their technology research
B. parents should take better care of their children
C. kids should be stopped from using new technology
D. people should spend less time using technology
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了“沙发土豆”这个概念，以及人们随着科技的发展变成了“沙发土豆”，从而逐渐的缺乏锻炼，影响身体健康的现象。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“a person may become a “couch potato”because living this way is said to make you round like a potato. The term is also said to have something to do with the high-calorie (卡路里) food like potato chips.(一个人可能会变成“沙发土豆”，因为据说这样的生活方式会让你像土豆一样圆。据说这个词还和薯片等高热量食物有关)”可知，第一段主要是介绍了人们会被叫做“沙发土豆”的原因。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is true that technology and modern life in general make us sick, fat, lazy and physically/mentally soft. The more time people spend using technology, particularly televisions and computers, the less time they will spend being physically active.(的确，科技和现代生活总体上让我们生病、肥胖、懒惰和身心虚弱。人们使用科技产品，特别是电视和电脑的时间越多，花在身体活动上的时间就越少)”可知，科技的发展使人们生病的原因是因为人们花费了很多时间在电视，电脑上，而很少进行身体锻炼。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的一二句““Couch potato” kids are a particular concern. Media reports repeatedly claim that children today are fatter than their elder generations, but less athletically skilled, less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers.(“沙发土豆”类型的孩子尤其值得关注。媒体报道一再声称，现在的孩子比上一代人更胖，但运动技能更差，对体育活动更不感兴趣，更沉迷于“垃圾食品”和电视、电脑等科技产品)”可知，这里是说孩子们的身体健康更应该要引起关注。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文理解可知，整篇文章都在说随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖电视和电脑等而缺乏身体锻炼，成为一个“沙发土豆”，导致身体越来越差，尤其是孩子们也是这样。由此推知，作者的观点是希望大家能少依赖科技，远离电脑电视等，并且多加强锻炼。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
____16____ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.
Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ____17____ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ____18____ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
____19____ If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. ____20____ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc.
A. Be prepared.
B. Write in your own words.
C. Staying organized will be helpful.
D. Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.
E There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.
F. It is true that you could make up the work.
G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为尖子生的方法。
【16题详解】
根据下文“ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. ”（我无法强调专心听讲是多么重要。）可知，此段讲的是专心听讲，G.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.（注意老师说的每一件事。），teacher原词复现，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ”（你不需要写下老师说的每一个字，但写下他或她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特殊事实。）可知，此段讲的是不要把老师的话都记下，按照自己的话写，B.Write in your own words.（用你自己的话写。）,符合本段语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“ Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on(错失) stuff. ”(不要逃学。你会错过很多东西。)可知，此处说逃学落下功课；F.It is true that you could make up the work.（你真的可以弥补功课），承接上文，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If you have an “ I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems.”（如果你有一种“我不在乎学校或这门课”的态度，那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题。）可知，本段讲的是心态；D.Keep a good attitude (态度) towards things.（保持良好的态度。），符合语境，且attitude对应下文，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Always ask questions.”(问问题）和下文“ If you don’t understand, ask someone.”（如果你不明白，问别人）可知，本段将的是要提问，要寻求帮助。E.There is no shame(羞愧）in needing some help.(需要帮助并不可耻。)符合本段语境，且some help与ask someone相呼应，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision (视力): he couldn’t see clearly. That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg’s ____21____. However, Greenberg became blind as the ____22____ didn’t work. He was so ____23____ that he refused to see anyone.
But Garfunkel and Speyer came to ____24____ him anyway. They persuaded (劝服) Greenberg to continue his ____25____. From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would ____26____ textbooks for Greenberg every day and Greenberg ended up scoring A’s in the exam. But in daily life, Greenberg was ____27____ of getting around alone ____28____ he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan. ____29____ it was time to return, Garfunkel said he couldn’t _____30_____ him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Unhappily, Greenberg _____31_____ a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself. Suddenly, someone knocked into him. “Excuse me, sir.” It was Garfunkel’s _____32_____. Greenberg realized Garfunkel had been with him all the way and he had made it possible.
Greenberg finally _____33_____ his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard. He became a _____34_____ inventor and got several patents (专利权). “Without my _____35_____, without today’s Greenberg,” this is what Greenberg often says.
21. A. head B. face C. eyes D. ears
22. A. operation B. plan C. time D. hope
23. A. weak B. upset C. serious D. nervous
24. A. influence B. thank C. challenge D. help
25. A. education B. training C. performance D. research
26. A. carry B. copy C. read D. buy
27. A. fond B. afraid C. shy D. sure
28. A. instead B. besides C. until D. so
29. A. When B. If C. Although D. That
30. A. go back with B. call at C. agree with D. go without
31. A. met B. missed C. passed D. took
32. A. taste B. smell C. shape D. voice
33. A. got B. required C. left D. designed
34. A. successful B. careful C. strange D. brave
35. A. changes B. efforts C. degrees D. friends
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发明家Greenberg因手术无效而失明，在朋友的帮助下，继续接受教育并取得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年冬天，医生给Greenberg的眼睛做了手术。A.head头；B.face脸；C.eyes眼睛；D.ears耳朵。由上文“In the second year in Columbia University, Sanford Greenberg had trouble with his vision (视力): he couldn’t see clearly.”可知Greenberg看不清楚，视力出现了问题，故推知医生给他的眼睛做了手术；故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Greenberg因手术无效而失明。A.operation手术；B.plan计划；C.time时间；D.hope希望。上文“That winter, doctors operated on Greenberg’s____.”可知医生给他做了手术；由本句“However, Greenberg became blind as the ____didn’t work.”可知出现了转折，本句与上文讲述的是具有不同色彩的事件，推知是手术出现了问题或未达预期效果，故空处表达的就是指上句的“手术”；故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很苦恼，拒绝见任何人。A.weak虚弱的；B.upset苦恼的；C.serious严肃的；D.nervous紧张的。由上句“However, Greenberg became blind as the ___didn’t work.”可知他失明了，推知他心情很不好，感到很苦恼；故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Garfunkel和Speyer还是来帮他了。A. influence影响；B.thank感谢；C.challenge挑战；D.help帮助。由本段最后一句“he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.”可知，他在某方面总是依靠Garfunkel和Speyer，故Garfunkel和Speyer是去帮助他的；故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们劝服Greenberg继续他的教育。A.education教育；B.training训练；C.performance表演；D.research研究。由下文“From then on, Garfunkel and Speyer would___textbooks for Greenberg every day and Greenberg ended up scoring A’s in the exam.”可知Greenberg在考试中最后获得了A的好成绩，即Greenberg是继续接受教育了，故Garfunkel和Speyer是说服Greenberg继续他的学习；故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Garfunkel 和Speyer每天都为Greenberg读课本，Greenberg最终在考试中得了A。A.carry携带；B.copy抄写；C.read读；D.buy购买。因为Greenberg失明了，所他看不见书本了，推知Garfunkel 和Speyer每天都给他读课本上的内容，才使他在考试中获得A的好成绩；故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是在日常生活中，Greenberg害怕独处，所以他总是依赖于Garfunkel和Speyer。A.(be)fond(of)喜爱；B.(be)afraid(of)害怕；C. (be)shy(of) 对……感到羞怯；D. (be)sure(of)确信。由下文“he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.”可知他总是依靠Garfunkel和Speyer，推知他自己一个人不能或者害怕做某事才会总是依靠别人，推知“Greenberg was____of getting around alone ___ ”表述的是他害怕一个人独处；故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是在日常生活中，Greenberg害怕独处，所以他总是依赖于Garfunkel和Speyer。A.instead代替，而非；B.besides另外；C.until到……为止；D.so所以。分析句子“Greenberg was___of getting around alone___he always depended on Garfunkel and Speyer.”可知本句前后有因果关系，后面说他总是依靠别人，前面是原因，故空处用连词so，译为“所以，因此”，符合题意；故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当该回去的时候，Garfunkel说他不能和他一起回去，把Greenberg一个人留在了中央车站。A.When当……时；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.That那个。由上句“Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Garfunkel went to Midtown Manhattan.”可知Greenberg和Garfunkel一起去了曼哈顿；本句“____it was time to return, Garfunkel said he couldn’t____him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.”可知Greenberg一个人被留在了车站，推知是到了该回去的时候，Garfunkel把Greenberg一个人留在了车站，说不能和他一起回去；故用when，表示“当……时”；故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当该回去的时候，Garfunkel说他不能和他一起回去，把Greenberg一个人留在了中央车站。A.go back with(sb.)与……一起回去；B.call at停留；C.agree with赞同；D.go without(sb.)不带某人一起去。由本句“Garfunkel said he couldn’t ____him and left Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.”可知Garfunkel将Greenberg一个人留在了车站，即让他自己回去，故推知Garfunkel是跟Greenberg说他不能和他一起回去；故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Greenberg独自一人乘公共汽车在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A.met遇见；B.missed错过；C.passed传递；D.took乘坐。由本句“Unhappily, Greenberg___a bus and got off at Columbia University station all by himself.”可知他自己在哥伦比亚大学站下车了，故空处表达的是“乘坐”，只有先乘车才能有下车；故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是Garfunkel的声音。A.taste味道；B.smell气味；C.shape形状；D.voice声音。由“Excuse me, sir.”可知有人在说话，故空处表达的是“声音”；故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg最终在哥伦比亚大学获得了工商管理硕士学位，在哈佛大学获得了博士学位。A.got获得；B.required要求；C.left离开；D.designed设计。根据“MBA”本处表述的是他获得了学位，用get，译为“获得”，本处用过去式；故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他成为一名成功的发明家，并获得了几项专利。A.successful成功的；B.careful仔细的；C.strange奇怪的；D.brave勇敢的。由本句“got several patents(专利权).”可知他获得了几项专利权，故他是一个成功的发明家；故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有我的朋友，没有今天的Greenberg,”这是Greenberg经常说的话。A.changes改变；B.efforts努力；C.degrees等级；D.friends朋友。通读全文可知，他的朋友Garfunkel 和Speyer在他失明的时候对他的帮助是非常大的，是他能够成功的关键所在；故他说没有他的朋友就没有今天他；故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
____36____ (inspire) by the teachers from small villages, Zhang Tian____37____ (apply) for and became a volunteer teacher ____38____ he graduated from university. ____39____, the teaching and living conditions were ____40____ (challenge) than he had thought. The playground was dusty and the power and water ____41____ (supply) were unstable.
Besides English, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school—music, art and PE. The kids’ school lives are now more attractive and ____42____ (interest), and the school is now full of ____43____ (laugh) and music. The contribution he made ____44____ the village made him very popular among the villagers. He also intended _____45_____ (stay) for another year.
【答案】36. Inspired
37. applied
38. after 39. However
40. more challenging
41. supplies
42. interesting
43. laughter
44. to 45. to stay
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生张田做支教老师的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，张田受乡村老师的激励，申请成为一名支教老师。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词became和apply，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Zhang Tian和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。空处和became为并列谓语，需用一般过去时。故填applied。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句。句意同上。此处表示“他在大学毕业后，申请成为一名支教老师”，需用after引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，教学和生活条件比他想象的更具挑战性。上下文形成转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意同上。空处需填形容词作表语，结合“than”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填more challenging。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：操场上尘土飞扬，水电供应不稳定。空处需填名词作主语，supply是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填supplies。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：孩子们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣，学校现在充满了笑声和音乐。空处和attractive并列，需填形容词作表语，此处修饰的主体是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填interesting。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处和music并列，需填名词，laughter意为“笑声”。故填laughter。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：他对村子的贡献使他在村民中很受欢迎。make a contribution to为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还打算再待一年。intend to do sth.为固定用法，意为“打算做某事”。故填to stay。
第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分 25分)
第一节 单词拼写：根据括号中的提示和首字母提示填写正确的单词。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
46. I find that senior secondary school d________ from junior secondary school. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】differs##iffers
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我发现高中不同于初中。根据单词首字母以及句意“不同于”，可知应填动词differ，作从句谓语，结合上文find可知为一般现在时，主语为senior secondary school，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。
47. We don’t have to spend much money on daily _________(必需品). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】necessities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们不必在日用品上花很多钱。根据汉语提示“必需品”可知，名词necessity符合题意，可数，结合上文形容词daily和短语spend much money on可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填necessities。
48. I believe you will have the ________ (信心) to overcome the difficulty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信你会有信心克服困难的。空处需填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“信心”可知，此处为名词confidence，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confidence。
49. An interesting ________ (特点，特征) of the city is old houses and a new market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characteristic
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市的一个有趣的特征是古老的房子和新兴的市场。根据汉语提示以及句子成分分析，横线上需填一个名词，characteristic“特点，特征”符合题意，且前面被an修饰，用单数形式。故填characteristic。
50. Dr King is an ________ (专家) on stress. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expert
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：金博士是研究压力的专家。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，结合汉语提示“专家”可知，应填名词expert作表语。故填expert。
51. I feel excited because this school is more beautiful than my ________ (以前的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】previous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我觉得很激动，因为这所学校比我以前的学校更好看。根据汉语提示，previous“以前的”符合题意。故填previous。
52. Their school lives are now more ________ (吸引人的) and interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的学校生活现在更有吸引力和有趣。空处需填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示“吸引人的”可知，此处应填形容词attractive。故填attractive。
53. China has made great progress in areas such as ________(军事的) power, artificial intelligence and medical research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】military
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国在军事力量、人工智能和医学研究等领域取得了巨大进步。表示“军事的”应用形容词military作定语。故填military。
54. The audience are required to wear________ (正式的)dress to attend the concert to be held this evening.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】formal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：观众要穿正装去听今晚举行的音乐会。修饰名词dress需填形容词作定语，结合汉语提示“正式的”可知，此处为形容词formal。故填formal。
55. As English is widely used in the world, to some extent it________ (起作用) as a very important bridge between different cultures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】functions
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于英语在世界上被广泛使用，在某种程度上它是不同文化之间的一个非常重要的桥梁。表示“起作用”应用动词function，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填functions。
第二节 语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分 10分)
56. I wanted to take this volunteer trip. ________ (fortunate), I was busy with work.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我想参加这次志愿者之旅。不幸的是，我工作很忙。分词句子结构可知，空处需填副词修饰整个句子，此处意为“不幸的是”，需填副词unfortunately，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。
57. Do you want to live a happier and less ________ (stress) life? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你想过更快乐、压力更小的生活吗？空处修饰名词life，需用形容词stressful作定语，表示“有压力的”。故填stressful。
58. Mr John, as well as his family, ________ (be) going to move to China next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：约翰先生和他的家人下个月要搬到中国去。根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处使用一般将来时，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，与第一个主语保持一致，主语为Mr John，be动词用is。故填is。
59. What made him feel________ ( satisfy) was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfied
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：使他感到满意的是他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。feel后面需加形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词，satisfied意为“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。
60. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______the old saying goes. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和定语从句。句意：俗话说：“不能以貌取人。”固定句型as the old saying goes“正如俗话说”，此句型中，关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词“You can’t judge a book by its cover”在从句中充当go后的宾语，go此处表示“说”，故填as。
61. In fact, things will happen out of ________ (expect) so we should make some preparations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，事情的发生是出乎意料的，所以我们应该做一些准备。介词短语out of后面需加名词作宾语，名词expectation意为“预料”，此处表示抽象概念，不可数。故填expectation。
62. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ________ (update). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一个前十的阅读清单，并努力保持更新。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，it和update为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填updated。
63. With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people tend ________ (choose) to work from home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to choose
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，越来越多的人倾向于选择在家工作。tend to do sth.为固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to choose。
64. Amelia Earhart is the first woman ________ (fly) solo across the Atlantic Ocean in history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to fly

【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿米莉亚·埃尔哈特是历史上第一个独自飞越大西洋的女性。这里的woman被the first 序数词修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to fly。
65. Many people suffer________ mental health problems at some point in their lives. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：许多人在他们生命中的某个时刻都有心理健康问题。suffer是不及物动词，后面需要加上介词才能接宾语，suffer from“遭受，患……病”符合题意。故填from。
第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音 (TikTok) 而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.
I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.（94words）
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉迷抖音。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要点：
1. 表示理解和关心；
2. 沉迷抖音的影响；
3. 提出具体建议。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
suffer from；TikTok；get crazy about；spend a lot of time in；focus on；listen to music；play chess；make friends；face to face
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.
2. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.
3. Therefore, immediate measures should be taken to stop it.
4. You should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess.
5. Besides, you had better make more friends through face to face communication.
6. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides；and；
2.表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction.使用了that引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2] Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend a lot of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.使用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型3] I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.使用了that引导的宾语从句。