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2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高一上期末考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东华高级中学高一上期末考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东华2022－2023学年第一学期高一英语期末考
(本试题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间130分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力理解、阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作四部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔涂黑。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the next bus leave for Beijing?
A. At 10: 07. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11:00.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. When to work. B. Where to eat. C. What to eat.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At a post office.
4. What will the woman do?
A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He had a terrible vacation.
B. The woman asked a silly question.
C. He remained at home all the time.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前， 你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What size jacket does the man wear?
A. Size 10. B. Size 8. C. Size 7.
7. What color does the man like?
A. Red. B. Orange. C. Brown.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 8 和第 9两个小题。
8. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?
A. She didn’t have the equipment.
B. She couldn’t afford the expense.
C. She found the training too hard.
9. How does the woman feel about her job now?
A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man want to move house?
A. He can’t afford the rent on his own.
B. He wants to find a cleaner place.
C. He can’t bear his noisy neighbor.
11 How much does the man need to pay per month?
A. 1,200 dollars. B. 700 dollars. C. 500 dollars.
12. How will the man go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Which chess class does the man choose?
A. The Friday class. B. The Saturday class. C. The Sunday class.
14. How often is the computer class offered?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When will the man go to the. computer class?
A. From 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.
B. From 5:00 p. m. to 7:00 p. m.
C. From 8:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.
16. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes?
A. He can get some money off.
B. He can get help with his homework
C. He can have the second class for free.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. On which day do the reading club members get together?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. How long will a bike trip last each time?
A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours.
20. Where can students get more information about clubs?
A. From the school website. B. From the Students’ Union. C. From the note board.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
4 Apps to Enhance Distance Learning
Distance learning has become the new form of education since schools closed, and teachers have adapted – with the help of some truly amazing online applications.
Google Classroom
This popular application allows teachers to create online forums(论坛) to share courses, news, or lessons as well as a platform to assign, collect, and give feedback on student work. I’ve used Google Classroom for years, and it has become the cornerstone of my classroom throughout distance learning.
Google Forms
This application is often used to gather information in a variety of contexts(surveys, tests, etc.). Its test feature can be enabled to block users from opening other windows. It also offers auto-grading for multiple-choice tests. It has become a daily application in my classes during distance learning. I use it for pre-assessments, tests, and surveys.
Flipgrid
Flipgrid is a free online application that allows students and teachers to record short online videos. Teachers can easily create accounts and then within accounts create “classrooms.” From there, teachers can create posts for students to respond to via(通过) short videos.
Google Meet
Google Meet is an online meeting platform where teachers can share their screens with all participants to see as well as record the meeting. I’ve recorded all of my daily lessons and then posted the recordings to Google Classroom at the request of my students. This is a practice I’d like to continue even after distance learning as students really like the option to return to a recording of the day’s lesson to review it at their own pace.
1. Which application is perfect for tests?
A. Flipgrid. B. Google Meet. C. Google Forms. D. Google Classroom.
2. What is a useful feature of Google Meet?
A. Responding to posts with short videos. B. Recording lessons for review.
C. Creating online forums to share news. D. Auto-grading students’ assignments.
3. What can we infer about the author?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is an app designer.
C. He is tired of distance learning. D. He is addicted to new technologies.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四款帮助远程学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Google Forms中的“This application is often used to gather information in a variety of contexts(surveys, tests, etc.). Its test feature can be enabled to block users from opening other windows. It also offers auto-grading for multiple-choice tests. (此应用程序通常用于收集各种上下文中的信息(调查、测试等)。它的测试功能可以阻止用户打开其他窗口。它还提供多项选择题的自动评分)”可知，Google Forms这款应用程序最适合测试。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Google Meet中的“This is a practice I’d like to continue even after distance learning as students really like the option to return to a recording of the day’s lesson to review it at their own pace. (即使在远程学习结束后，我也想继续这样做，因为学生们真的很喜欢按照自己的节奏回到当天的课程录音中复习)”可知，Google Meet这款应用程序可以录制课程复习。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Google Classroom中的“I’ve used Google Classroom for years, and it has become the cornerstone of my classroom throughout distance learning. (我已经使用谷歌课堂多年了，它已经成为我远程学习课堂的基石)”、Google Forms中的“It has become a daily application in my classes during distance learning. I use it for pre-assessments, tests, and surveys. (它已经成为我在远程教育课堂上的日常应用。我用它进行预评估、测试和调查)”和Google Meet中的“I’ve recorded all of my daily lessons and then posted the recordings to Google Classroom at the request of my students. (我把每天的课程都录了下来，然后应学生的要求把这些录音发到谷歌课堂上)”可推断，作者是一位老师。故选A。
B
What do you think of cats? Some people think very lovely. But not all people love cats. Compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly. Besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness (无私). But maybe we’re wrong about them. Don’t believe it? Then meet Pippa, a very unusual cat.
The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable, Kent. They really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it，but they never guessed she’d become a lifesaver.
Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.
Soon after she was adopted, Pippa went into Mia’s bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. When the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously low. Ever since, Pippa always visits Mia at night. If she can’t get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.
“Pippa does this of her own accord,” says Mia’s mother Laura. “We don’t make a request for caring because we don’t want to encourage wrong alarms. She gets plenty of hugs. It gives me peace of mind and I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia.”
Now the family is so happy that they’ve chosen to adopt it in the first place.
4. Why did the family decide to adopt the cat?
A. Because they considered it as a lifesaver.
B. Because her character interested them.
C. Because they really loved her looks.
D. Because Mia Jansa needed help.
5. What problem did Mia Jansa face?
A. She was bad at testing her blood.
B. She might suffer death in the daytime.
C. She might be in danger while asleep at night.
D. She couldn’t let her blood sugar levels return to normal.
6. For what does Pippa visit Mia at night?
A. To see if her blood sugar levels are normal.
B. To make her laugh when she’s lonely.
C. To make sure that she is safe.
D. To play with the alarm.
7. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Pippa does that according to her own habits.
B. Pippa does that without being asked.
C. Pippa does that for her own good.
D. Pippa does that without a purpose.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mia一家收养的小猫pippa为了报答知遇之恩，晚上一直提醒有低血糖病的Mia，在有危险的晚上去测量血糖，监视她，以确保她的安全。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it，”（他们很喜欢她的性格并决定收养它）。由此可知，这家人为什么决定收养这只猫是因为因为她的性格让他们感兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.” （危险是在晚上。Mia睡着了，她很容易经历低血糖症的情况 ，这甚至会导致死亡。）分可知当晚上睡着了她就会出现低血糖，而且会导致死亡，由此可推断出晚上睡着了很危险，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段可知Mia有糖尿病，晚上会有低血糖，这时如果睡着了就会死亡。根据第四段“Ever since, Pippa always visits Mia at night. If she can’t get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.”（从那以后，皮帕总是在晚上去看米娅。如果她不能让她醒过来，她就会拉响警报。）由此判断出晚上Pippa每天晚上就去看Mia，把她叫醒让她测试血糖，以确保她是安全的。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题，根据下文Mia的妈妈所说的话“We don’t make a request for caring”我们没有要求得到关心照顾…。所以Pippa does this of her own accord,本句的意思为“Pippa”这样做完全是出于自愿。由此可判断出是pippa是自愿的，没有人对它有任何要求，故选B。
C
Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. Daydreaming has always had a bad reputation, but now scientific research has showed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity. It can even help you achieve your desired goals.
Now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do. Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, the same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to pay more attention to details. They had more happy feelings. They worked together better. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved selfcontrol and creative abilities.
But that’s only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future”. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these famous achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.
Of course daydreaming is no substitute(代替者) for hard work. You have to work hard to develop skills. Daydreaming alone can’t turn you into your heart’s desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of selfdevelopment, it might make a critical difference. And who knows: You might see your own daydreams come true.
8. From the scientific research, a few minutes’ daydreaming will ________.
A. relieve stress effectively
B. improve grades
C. escape from real life and duties
D. gain a positive attitudes towards exams
9. According to Dr. Joan T. Freyberg, daydreaming can ________.
A. reduce failure in examinations
B. help rapid and continuous physical growth
C. improve selfcontrol and creative abilities
D. benefit improvement of concentration
10. What does “the story” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The attention. B. The conclusion.
C. The contribution. D. The concentration.
11. Nightingale and Edison are examples to explain that daydreaming probably ________.
A earns a good reputation
B. takes the place of hard work
C. pictures future profession
D. turns the desire into reality
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。白日做梦被认为是浪费时间。或者它被认为是对现实生活及其责任的一种不健康的逃避。白日做梦一直以来都有不好的名声，但是现在科学研究表明，白日做梦实际上可以改善你的精神健康和创造力。它甚至可以帮助你实现你想要的目标。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation.（研究人员发现，白日做梦是一种很好的放松方式。）”可知，A项“做几分钟的白日梦能有效地缓解压力”符合文章观点。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says.（她说，它还能提高注意力、注意力持续时间和与他人相处的能力。）”可知，Joan T. Freyberg博士认为白日做梦有助于提高注意力。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述了Joan T. Freyberg博士得出结论，划线词所在句“But that’s only part of the story.（但是那只是the story的一部分）”，由此推知the story指的是Joan T. Freyberg博士得出的研究结论。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He maintained that “you can imagine your future”.（他坚持认为“你可以想象你的未来”） ”，随后列举了Nightingale和Edison的梦想，由此可知，南丁格尔和爱迪生就是这样的例子：白日梦可能描绘了未来的职业。故选C。
D
Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀).
Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors—like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be.
It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.
Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are rucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.
However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments are able to stick to modest cuts to heat-tapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.
12. Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion?
A. Damaging storms. B. Wave erosion. C. Coastal building. D. Sea level rise.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches. B. One third of storms take place near beaches.
C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives. D. Most Australians live on beach tourism.
14. People use various methods to protect beaches except ________.
A. Trucking in thousands of tons of sand to repair eroded shorelines.
B. Developing coastal buildings.
C. Building sea walls to hold sand in place.
D. Building breakwaters to keep sand in place.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100. B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives.
C. The beach is more than a vacation destination. D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多达一半的沙滩消失，甚至到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，其中10%到12%的海岸线将面临严重的侵蚀。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors—like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be. (研究人员还考虑了海浪侵蚀等自然过程，以及沿海建筑开发等人为因素，所有这些因素都会影响海滩的健康。研究发现预计海平面上升将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能就越严重)”可知，海平面上升是造成严重海滩侵蚀的最大因素。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year. (很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在一些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假目的地。在澳大利亚等地，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知，从第三段中推断出海滩对我们的生活意义重大。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Places like Miami Beach are rucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. (迈阿密海滩等地正在用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线，而其他一些地方则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图将珍贵的沙子保留在适当的位置)”可知，人们用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线，建造了海堤和防波堤来保护海滩，并未提及B项“开发沿海建筑”来保护海滩。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀). (一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界沙滩构成威胁，到2100年，多达一半的沙滩可能消失。甚至到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，其中10%到12%面临严重侵蚀)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多达一半的沙滩会消失，A项“到2100年，一半的海滩可能消失”符合句意。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is on your side
How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life. ___16___
I know it’s not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.
★___17___
Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?
It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful. ___18___
★Change your language.
Words matter. They have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good, empowering alternatives (选择):
“I choose not to start that project until next year.”
“___19___”
“I’d love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”
Get better at saying no. ___20___ Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!
A. Identify your blocks.
B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!
C. I really don’t have enough time to do it.
D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.
E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.
F. I’d love to read that book — I’ll get to it after my homework is complete!
G. When you don’t have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们总是觉得没有时间，生活失去掌控，作者对如何掌控生活和时间提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control.”(你多久说一次“我没有时间”？我想这是经常发生的。每次我们说这些话，都会让我们感到虚弱和失控。)和后文“But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.”(但这里有两个步骤可以帮助你重新掌握控制权，争取时间。)可知，此处是讲虽然我们经常觉得时间不够，但是其实是我们浪费了时间，所以选项B“但是你可能浪费了很多！”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据星号可知，此处为小标题。根据后文“Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?”(老实说：你每天花一两个小时访问微信和QQ吗？你花时间和你不喜欢的人在一起只是为了取悦他们吗？有没有你可以礼貌地拒绝参加的会议？)可知，此处是讲识别掌握时间的障碍，所以选项A“识别你的障碍”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful.”(是时候面对现实了，这些时间加起来就是很多不满意的事情。想想如何取消那些没用的日常活动。)可知，此处是讲取消那些没用的日常活动，取而代之以取悦自己的事情。所有选项D“用你满意的东西代替它们。”切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Words matter.”(语言很重要。)和“Here are some good, empowering alternatives”(这里有一些好的、增强能力的替代方案)可知，此处是讲一些好的、增强能力的话语的举例，所以选项F“我很想读那本书——我做完作业后再读！”切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Get better at saying no.”(学会说不。)可知，此处是指拒绝在不必要的事情上浪费时间。所以选项E“不要在意手机上那些无关紧要的信息。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节;满分52.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the moment my husband brought home three chicks, our nine-year-old Sophie hasn't let them out of her sight. She lovingly ____21____ them Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint.
Sophie has done ____22____ things with them. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the ____23____. I wasn't so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie ____24____ a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to sit on, and the two floated down the stream.
____25____ Sophie dressed as a chicken for Halloween and ____26____ to persuade us to let Trixie come along. The neighbors’ ____27____ were extremely funny. “Wait, is that a real chicken you're holding?” Trixie cooed (咕咕叫) the whole time.
The chickens are teaching us about love as well as ____28____ and grief (悲伤). Sadly, Captain Flint ____29____ an untimely death after a hawk attack. We ______30______ her. Before the accident, the chickens weren't ______31______ in the house. To cheer Sophie up, we've permitted one chicken inside at a time if Sophie immediately ______32______ after the visit. The chickens brought a flash of ______33______ back to our lives. In a few short months, they have, taught us to ______34______ what we can't change and find joy where we can, for which I am so ______35______.
21. A. told B. taught C. offered D. named
22. A. annoying B. beneficial C. unbelievable D. impossible
23. A. stream B. school C. party D. woods
24. A. painted B. threw C. sharpened D. balanced
25. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Fortunately
26. A. hesitated B. managed C. continued D. attempted
27. A. reactions B. presentations C. explanations D. answers
28. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. risk
29. A. cheated B. escaped C. chose D. faced
30. A. ignored B. buried C. forgot D. hid
31. A. trained B. allowed C. ordered D. greeted
32. A. works out B. cleans up C. checks out D. turns up
33 A. pleasure B. attention C. courage D. forgiveness
34. A. explore B. create C. accept D. describe
35. A. sad B. sorry C. grateful D. responsible
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿与小鸡相处的故事，十分温馨，富有生活气息。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲切地给他们起名叫Trixie, Bearty和Captain Flint。A. told告诉；B. taught教授；C. offered提供；D. named命名。通过下文“them Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint”可知，这里是表示作者的女儿给小鸡分别取了名字。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sophie对它们做了令人难以置信的事情。A. annoying使恼怒的；B. beneficial有利的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. impossible不可能的。通过下文“a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to sit on, and the two floated down the stream”可推知，Sophie带小鸡去游泳了，而小鸡是不会游泳的，Sophie的行为令人难以置信。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个炎热的日子，她想带名为Captain Flint的小鸡去小溪边。A. stream小溪；B. school学校；C. party聚会；D. woods树林。通过下文作者的质疑“I wasn't so sure about it: Could chickens swim?”可推知，Sophie想带小鸡去小溪边。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie使她游泳圈上的一根棍子在上面保持平衡，让Captain Flint坐在上面，然后她们顺流而下。A. painted用颜料画；B. threw扔；C. sharpened使尖锐D. balanced使保持平衡。通过下文的“a stick”以及“for Captain Flint to sit on”可推知，此处指Sophie使木棍保持平衡。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在万圣节顺理成章地打扮成一只鸡，并成功说服我们让Trixie一起来。A. Naturally顺理成章地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Fortunately幸运地。通过上文“our nine-year-old Sophie hasn't let them out of her sight”可推知，因为Sophie喜欢她的小鸡，所以在万圣节她顺理成章地打扮成了一只鸡。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在万圣节顺理成章地打扮成一只鸡，并成功说服我们让Trixie一起来。A. hesitated犹豫；B. managed完成；C. continued持续；D. attempted尝试。通过下文““Wait, is that a real chicken you're holding?” Trixie cooed the whole time.”可知，作者最后同意了女儿，将Trixie带去了参加万圣节，并且让邻居看见了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常滑稽。A. reactions反映；B. presentations发布会；C. explanations解释；D. answers答复。通过下文“were extremely funny”可推知，此处描述邻居的对于Trixie的反应。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鸡教我们爱，也教我们失去和悲伤。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. loss失去；D. risk危险。通过下文“untimely death after a hawk attack”可知，Trixie的小鸡死了一只，所以小鸡教会了作者以及家人失去和悲伤。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在面临一次老鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A. cheated欺骗；B. escaped逃跑；C. chose选择；D. faced面对。通过下文“an untimely death”可推知，Captain Flint面临一次老鹰袭击后不幸去世了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们埋葬了她。A. ignored忽视；B. buried埋葬；C. forgot忘记；D. hid隐蔽。通过上文“Sadly, Captain Flint faced an untimely death after a hawk attack.”可推知，此处应该是指作者将小鸡埋葬了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在事故发生之前，鸡是不允许进房子的。A. trained训练；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. greeted迎接。通过下文“To cheer Sophie up, we've permitted one chicken inside”可推知，开始作者是不允许小鸡进房子的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让Sophie高兴起来，如果苏菲在参观结束后马上清理干净，我们允许一次只放一只鸡进去。A. works out锻炼；B. cleans up清理；C. checks out检查；D. turns up出现。根据上文“we've permitted one chicken inside at a time if Sophie immediately”可推知，作者允许小鸡进屋的条件是做好后续的清理工作。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鸡给我们的生活带来了一丝快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. attention注意力；C. courage勇气；D. forgiveness原谅。通过下文“back to our lives”可推知，此处指小鸡将快乐再次带回了作者的生活中。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，他们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的东西，并在我们可以改变的地方找到快乐，对此我非常感激。A. explore探索；B. create创造；C. accept接受；D. describe描述。通过上文“what we can't change and find joy where we can”可推知，作者家的小鸡教会了作者，如果不能改变现状，那就试着接受并且从中寻找快乐。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，他们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的东西，并在我们可以改变的地方找到快乐，对此我非常感激。A. sad难过的；B. sorry歉疚的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible有责任的。通过上文“accept what we can't change and find joy where we can”以及“for which I am so ”可推知，作者对于自己从与小鸡发生的故事中得到了感悟，所以应该是十分感激。故选C项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
36. Out of ________ (curious), I asked him why he had decided to become a monk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我问他为什么决定出家。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“Out of”的宾语，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“curiosity”，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。
37. The place ________ I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas yesterday is under the desk. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我在桌子下面找到了有关海外文物的文件。句中先行词为The place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
38. It is with your generous help ________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是有了您的慷慨帮助，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分+that从句。故填that。
39. You may feel ________ (anxiety) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，（你）快速长高或者被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词形式为anxious，所以应填anxious。故填anxious。
40. Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ________ (produce). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been produced
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据Since the project started可知，主句用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been produced。
41. Take note of their contact numbers in the ________ (announce) pages. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】announcement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在公布页上记下他们的联系电话。此处意为“公布页”，表达为announcement page，为名词作定语，故填announcement。
42. Attepmts to find a ________ (solve) have failed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：试图找到解决办法的努力失败了。根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数，solve是动词，其名词形式为solution，可数名词。故填solution。
43. Michael put up a picture of Leo Messi beside the bed to keep himself informed ________ his own dream. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：迈克尔在床边放了一张梅西的照片，让自己随时知道自己的梦想。keep sb. informed of sth.让某人随时了解某事。根据句意，故填of。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and____44____（culture）relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China's ancient architecture. With a present length of about 21 kilometers, the City Wall has a____45____（high）of 14~21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters. Nanjing is one of the few cities in China____46____still have old city walls, and its City Wall, for the most part, is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts. From the outside there____47____（be）the Outer City, the Inner City, the Imperial City and the Palace City. In 1390, the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers. Though it does not exist any more today, the names of the 18 gates____48____（use）now. Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City. The Imperial City was built in order____49____（protect）the Palace City, which is named "Forbidden City" as it is____50____centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of____51____（preserve）Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing. Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete____52____the City Wall of Xi'an, it is still one of the____53____（long）ones in the world.
【答案】44. cultural
45. height 46. that
47. is 48. are used##are being used
49. to protect
50. the 51. preserving
52. with##against
53 longest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一，中国古代建筑的象征—南京城墙。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：南京城墙是明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一，也是中国古代建筑的象征。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural(文化的)，故填cultural。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：城墙高14~21米，基脚宽14米，现长约21公里。由a of可知，此处应填入名词height，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南京是中国少数几个仍保留着古城墙的城市之一，其城墙在很大程度上保存得较好。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句确实主语，所以引导词用that，故填that。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：从外面看，有外城、内城、皇城和故宫。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：虽然这18扇门现在已经不存在了，但它们的名字现在还在使用。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动作use与主语the names之间为被动关系，谓语动词的形式应用被动语态结构，结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，所以谓语动词形式用一般现在时的被动式或现在进行时的被动式，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used或are being used。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：皇城是为了保护故宫而建造的，故宫被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四壁的中心。根据句意和“in order”可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，表目的，故填to protect。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：皇城是为了保护故宫而建造的，故宫被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四壁的中心。根据句意和center可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the center of”，故填the。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南京人非常重视保护南京城墙的工作，因为它象征着南京的历史。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完整性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。由句意可知，此处表示“比较”，短语“compete with”或“compete against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with或against。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完整性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。故填根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
第四节 单词考查(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分)
根据括号内中文或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。
54. China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be __________(平等的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一贯主张国家不分大小一律平等。用形容词equal (平等的)作表语。故填equal。
55. Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank a________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】account##ccount
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Laura需要一个能往她的银行账户里充钱的软件。bank account银行账户。根据首字母提示及句意，故填account。
56. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your ________.(信用) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】credit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：按时支付电费很重要，因为逾期可能会影响你的信用。根据汉语提示可知，credit信用，不可数名词，在句中作affect的宾语。故填credit。
57. People with high EQs usually have ________ (积极的) attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高情商的人通常对生活都抱有积极的态度。空处填形容词作定语形容attitudes“态度”；表示“积极的”为positive，符合题干。故填positive。
58. R________ workers and soldiers were sent to help those who were trapped under the building.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员和士兵被派去帮助那些被困在建筑物下面的人。rescue workers救援人员。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Rescue。
59. In order to save this species from ________(灭绝), the Chinese government placed it under national protection.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将它置于国家保护之下。根据汉语提示“灭绝”，可知应填名词extinction，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
60. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty of the islands was beyond________ (描述). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：夕阳西下，岛屿之美无以言表。beyond description无法形容。根据汉语提示及句意，故填description。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分27.5分)
第一节 句子考查(填空题9.5分，每空0.5分;句子翻译一个3分)
61. His adviser also recommended that he ________ ________ ________ (报名参加) advanced literature. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：他的导师还建议他报读高级文学。sign up for报名参加。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sign up for。
62. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________(听清) what he was saying. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：凯特在后台听到一个男人的声音，但她没有听清他在说什么。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语make out，表示“听清”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形形式。故填make out。
63. It is well known that exercise ________ ________ ________ ________ (有重大作用) to our health. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. is ②. of ③. great ④. importance
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：众所周知，锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。be of great importance有重要作用。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填is of great importance。
64. They read the newspapers every day to ________ ________ ________(掌握……的最新消息) current events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. keep ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们每天读报以了解时事。keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；记录。句中不定式作目的状语，此处用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填keep track of。
65. As is known to us, China is a country ________ ________ (属于) developing countries. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。belong to“属于”；句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语country与belong to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging to。
66. However difficult the problem is, we should not lose heart. (同义句改写)
________ ________ ________ difficult the problem is, we should not lose heart.
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. how
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：不管问题有多难，我们都不应该丧失信心。however为连词，词义为“无论怎样”，在引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为mo matter how，句首单词首字母大写。故填No matter how。
67. The question is ________ ________(正在讨论中) , so you can’t decide what to do at once. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. under ②. discussion
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：问题正在讨论中，你不能马上决定做什么。under discussion正在讨论中。根据汉语提示及句意，故填under discussion。
68. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(用非限制性定语从句翻译) （汉译英）
【答案】We will take part in the summer camp held by your school, which makes us very happy.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句。take part in参加；the summer camp夏令营。名词the summer camp与hold之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。主句陈述将来的事情，用一般将来时。从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。关系代词which指代前面一件事，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故翻译为 We will take part in the summer camp held by your school, which makes us very happy.
第二节：书面表达(15分)。
69. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 描述比赛的情况；
2. 希望他提供单词的记忆方法；
3. 欢迎他到中国过春节。
提示：春节 the Spring Festival
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you that I won the first prize in the English Reading Competition held in our school this Friday. Before the competition, I was so nervous. But once I started, I was devoted to it. When the result came out, many classmates offered me congratulations. While reading, I met with many difficult words, so I need your advice on how to remember English words. In addition, the Spring Festival is coming, and I know you want to experience Chinese traditional culture. I’d appreciate it if you can come to China to spend the festival with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：competition→ contest
建议：advice → suggestion
此外：In addition→ What’s more
期待：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Before the competition, I was so nervous.
拓展句：Before the competition began, I was so nervous.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that I won the first prize in the English Reading Competition held in our school this Friday.（运用了that连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When the result came out, many classmates offered me congratulations.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
东华2022－2023学年第一学期高一英语期末考
(本试题共四部分，满分150分，考试时间130分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力理解、阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作四部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔涂黑。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，写在试卷上无效。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔填涂，笔试部分用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡指定答题区域。
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the next bus leave for Beijing?
A. At 10: 07. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11:00.
2. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. When to work. B. Where to eat. C. What to eat.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a library. B. At a cinema. C. At a post office.
4. What will the woman do?
A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He had a terrible vacation.
B. The woman asked a silly question.
C. He remained at home all the time.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1分， 满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前， 你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What size jacket does the man wear?
A. Size 10. B. Size 8. C. Size 7.
7. What color does the man like?
A. Red. B. Orange. C. Brown.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 8 和第 9两个小题。
8. Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?
A. She didn’t have the equipment.
B. She couldn’t afford the expense.
C. She found the training too hard.
9. How does the woman feel about her job now?
A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段对话， 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man want to move house?
A. He can’t afford the rent on his own.
B. He wants to find a cleaner place.
C. He can’t bear his noisy neighbor.
11 How much does the man need to pay per month?
A. 1,200 dollars. B. 700 dollars. C. 500 dollars.
12. How will the man go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Which chess class does the man choose?
A. The Friday class. B. The Saturday class. C. The Sunday class.
14. How often is the computer class offered?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. When will the man go to the. computer class?
A. From 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.
B. From 5:00 p. m. to 7:00 p. m.
C. From 8:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m.
16. What benefit will the man get if he takes two classes?
A. He can get some money off.
B. He can get help with his homework
C. He can have the second class for free.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. On which day do the reading club members get together?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. How long will a bike trip last each time?
A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours.
20. Where can students get more information about clubs?
A. From the school website. B. From the Students’ Union. C. From the note board.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
4 Apps to Enhance Distance Learning
Distance learning has become the new form of education since schools closed, and teachers have adapted – with the help of some truly amazing online applications.
Google Classroom
This popular application allows teachers to create online forums(论坛) to share courses, news, or lessons as well as a platform to assign, collect, and give feedback on student work. I’ve used Google Classroom for years, and it has become the cornerstone of my classroom throughout distance learning.
Google Forms
This application is often used to gather information in a variety of contexts(surveys, tests, etc.). Its test feature can be enabled to block users from opening other windows. It also offers auto-grading for multiple-choice tests. It has become a daily application in my classes during distance learning. I use it for pre-assessments, tests, and surveys.
Flipgrid
Flipgrid is a free online application that allows students and teachers to record short online videos. Teachers can easily create accounts and then within accounts create “classrooms.” From there, teachers can create posts for students to respond to via(通过) short videos.
Google Meet
Google Meet is an online meeting platform where teachers can share their screens with all participants to see as well as record the meeting. I’ve recorded all of my daily lessons and then posted the recordings to Google Classroom at the request of my students. This is a practice I’d like to continue even after distance learning as students really like the option to return to a recording of the day’s lesson to review it at their own pace.
1. Which application is perfect for tests?
A. Flipgrid. B. Google Meet. C. Google Forms. D. Google Classroom.
2. What is a useful feature of Google Meet?
A. Responding to posts with short videos. B. Recording lessons for review.
C. Creating online forums to share news. D. Auto-grading students’ assignments.
3. What can we infer about the author?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is an app designer.
C. He is tired of distance learning. D. He is addicted to new technologies.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四款帮助远程学习的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Google Forms中的“This application is often used to gather information in a variety of contexts(surveys, tests, etc.). Its test feature can be enabled to block users from opening other windows. It also offers auto-grading for multiple-choice tests. (此应用程序通常用于收集各种上下文中的信息(调查、测试等)。它的测试功能可以阻止用户打开其他窗口。它还提供多项选择题的自动评分)”可知，Google Forms这款应用程序最适合测试。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Google Meet中的“This is a practice I’d like to continue even after distance learning as students really like the option to return to a recording of the day’s lesson to review it at their own pace. (即使在远程学习结束后，我也想继续这样做，因为学生们真的很喜欢按照自己的节奏回到当天的课程录音中复习)”可知，Google Meet这款应用程序可以录制课程复习。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Google Classroom中的“I’ve used Google Classroom for years, and it has become the cornerstone of my classroom throughout distance learning. (我已经使用谷歌课堂多年了，它已经成为我远程学习课堂的基石)”、Google Forms中的“It has become a daily application in my classes during distance learning. I use it for pre-assessments, tests, and surveys. (它已经成为我在远程教育课堂上的日常应用。我用它进行预评估、测试和调查)”和Google Meet中的“I’ve recorded all of my daily lessons and then posted the recordings to Google Classroom at the request of my students. (我把每天的课程都录了下来，然后应学生的要求把这些录音发到谷歌课堂上)”可推断，作者是一位老师。故选A。
B
What do you think of cats? Some people think very lovely. But not all people love cats. Compared with dogs, cats seem to be very lazy and unfriendly. Besides, cats are not known for acts of selflessness (无私). But maybe we’re wrong about them. Don’t believe it? Then meet Pippa, a very unusual cat.
The black-and-white cat was left in a box outside a shop and taken by the British RSPCA to the Jansa family in Whitstable, Kent. They really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it，but they never guessed she’d become a lifesaver.
Eight-year-old Mia Jansa had diabetes and had become good at testing her blood during the day, as well as having something to eat or drink to bring her blood sugar levels back. But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.
Soon after she was adopted, Pippa went into Mia’s bedroom in the middle of the night and woke her up. When the child tested her blood sugar levels, she found they were dangerously low. Ever since, Pippa always visits Mia at night. If she can’t get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.
“Pippa does this of her own accord,” says Mia’s mother Laura. “We don’t make a request for caring because we don’t want to encourage wrong alarms. She gets plenty of hugs. It gives me peace of mind and I know someone else is keeping an eye on Mia.”
Now the family is so happy that they’ve chosen to adopt it in the first place.
4. Why did the family decide to adopt the cat?
A. Because they considered it as a lifesaver.
B. Because her character interested them.
C. Because they really loved her looks.
D. Because Mia Jansa needed help.
5. What problem did Mia Jansa face?
A. She was bad at testing her blood.
B. She might suffer death in the daytime.
C. She might be in danger while asleep at night.
D. She couldn’t let her blood sugar levels return to normal.
6. For what does Pippa visit Mia at night?
A. To see if her blood sugar levels are normal.
B. To make her laugh when she’s lonely.
C. To make sure that she is safe.
D. To play with the alarm.
7. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Pippa does that according to her own habits.
B. Pippa does that without being asked.
C. Pippa does that for her own good.
D. Pippa does that without a purpose.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mia一家收养的小猫pippa为了报答知遇之恩，晚上一直提醒有低血糖病的Mia，在有危险的晚上去测量血糖，监视她，以确保她的安全。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They really loved her character (性格) and decided to adopt (收养) it，”（他们很喜欢她的性格并决定收养它）。由此可知，这家人为什么决定收养这只猫是因为因为她的性格让他们感兴趣。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“But the danger was at night. Mia could easily experience hypoglycemic (低血糖症的) situations when she was asleep, which could cause even death.” （危险是在晚上。Mia睡着了，她很容易经历低血糖症的情况 ，这甚至会导致死亡。）分可知当晚上睡着了她就会出现低血糖，而且会导致死亡，由此可推断出晚上睡着了很危险，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段可知Mia有糖尿病，晚上会有低血糖，这时如果睡着了就会死亡。根据第四段“Ever since, Pippa always visits Mia at night. If she can’t get her to wake up, she raises the alarm.”（从那以后，皮帕总是在晚上去看米娅。如果她不能让她醒过来，她就会拉响警报。）由此判断出晚上Pippa每天晚上就去看Mia，把她叫醒让她测试血糖，以确保她是安全的。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题，根据下文Mia的妈妈所说的话“We don’t make a request for caring”我们没有要求得到关心照顾…。所以Pippa does this of her own accord,本句的意思为“Pippa”这样做完全是出于自愿。由此可判断出是pippa是自愿的，没有人对它有任何要求，故选B。
C
Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. Daydreaming has always had a bad reputation, but now scientific research has showed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity. It can even help you achieve your desired goals.
Now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do. Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.
Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, the same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to pay more attention to details. They had more happy feelings. They worked together better. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved selfcontrol and creative abilities.
But that’s only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future”. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these famous achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.
Of course daydreaming is no substitute(代替者) for hard work. You have to work hard to develop skills. Daydreaming alone can’t turn you into your heart’s desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of selfdevelopment, it might make a critical difference. And who knows: You might see your own daydreams come true.
8. From the scientific research, a few minutes’ daydreaming will ________.
A. relieve stress effectively
B. improve grades
C. escape from real life and duties
D. gain a positive attitudes towards exams
9. According to Dr. Joan T. Freyberg, daydreaming can ________.
A. reduce failure in examinations
B. help rapid and continuous physical growth
C. improve selfcontrol and creative abilities
D. benefit improvement of concentration
10. What does “the story” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The attention. B. The conclusion.
C. The contribution. D. The concentration.
11. Nightingale and Edison are examples to explain that daydreaming probably ________.
A earns a good reputation
B. takes the place of hard work
C. pictures future profession
D. turns the desire into reality
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。白日做梦被认为是浪费时间。或者它被认为是对现实生活及其责任的一种不健康的逃避。白日做梦一直以来都有不好的名声，但是现在科学研究表明，白日做梦实际上可以改善你的精神健康和创造力。它甚至可以帮助你实现你想要的目标。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation.（研究人员发现，白日做梦是一种很好的放松方式。）”可知，A项“做几分钟的白日梦能有效地缓解压力”符合文章观点。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says.（她说，它还能提高注意力、注意力持续时间和与他人相处的能力。）”可知，Joan T. Freyberg博士认为白日做梦有助于提高注意力。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述了Joan T. Freyberg博士得出结论，划线词所在句“But that’s only part of the story.（但是那只是the story的一部分）”，由此推知the story指的是Joan T. Freyberg博士得出的研究结论。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He maintained that “you can imagine your future”.（他坚持认为“你可以想象你的未来”） ”，随后列举了Nightingale和Edison的梦想，由此可知，南丁格尔和爱迪生就是这样的例子：白日梦可能描绘了未来的职业。故选C。
D
Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀).
Using updated sea level rise predictions, the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms. They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors—like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be.
It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.
Some of the world’s most popular beaches are already taking action. Places like Miami Beach are rucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms, supercharged by a warmer climate, will make this a losing battle.
However, the researchers did find that humans have some control over what happens to the world’s beaches. If the world’s governments are able to stick to modest cuts to heat-tapping gas pollution, the researchers found that 22% of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented, a number that grows to 40% by 2100 if greenhouse gases are limited.
12. Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion?
A. Damaging storms. B. Wave erosion. C. Coastal building. D. Sea level rise.
13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. It is hard to protect coastal beaches. B. One third of storms take place near beaches.
C. Beaches are of great significance to our lives. D. Most Australians live on beach tourism.
14. People use various methods to protect beaches except ________.
A. Trucking in thousands of tons of sand to repair eroded shorelines.
B. Developing coastal buildings.
C. Building sea walls to hold sand in place.
D. Building breakwaters to keep sand in place.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Half beaches could disappear by 2100. B. Climate change is doing harm to our lives.
C. The beach is more than a vacation destination. D. Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多达一半的沙滩消失，甚至到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，其中10%到12%的海岸线将面临严重的侵蚀。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“They also considered natural processes like wave erosion, as well as human factors—like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beach’s health. The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors, and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere, the worse the influences on the world’s beaches are likely to be. (研究人员还考虑了海浪侵蚀等自然过程，以及沿海建筑开发等人为因素，所有这些因素都会影响海滩的健康。研究发现预计海平面上升将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能就越严重)”可知，海平面上升是造成严重海滩侵蚀的最大因素。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“It’s hard to overstate just how important the world’s beaches are. They cover more than one third of the world’s coastlines, and protect coastal areas from storms. Beaches are also important economic engines, supporting relaxation, tourism and other activities. And in some areas, the beach is more than a vacation destination. In places like Australia, life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year. (很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，保护沿海地区免受风暴的侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在一些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假目的地。在澳大利亚等地，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知，从第三段中推断出海滩对我们的生活意义重大。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Places like Miami Beach are rucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up (修复) badly eroded shorelines, while others have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place. (迈阿密海滩等地正在用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线，而其他一些地方则建造了海堤和防波堤，试图将珍贵的沙子保留在适当的位置)”可知，人们用成千上万吨的沙子修补严重侵蚀的海岸线，建造了海堤和防波堤来保护海滩，并未提及B项“开发沿海建筑”来保护海滩。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Climate change leads to a threat to the world’s sandy beaches, and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100, a new study has found. Even by 2050 some coastlines could be unrecognizable from what we see today, with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion (侵蚀). (一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界沙滩构成威胁，到2100年，多达一半的沙滩可能消失。甚至到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，其中10%到12%面临严重侵蚀)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于气候的变化尤其是海平面的上升，到2100年，可能有多达一半的沙滩会消失，A项“到2100年，一半的海滩可能消失”符合句意。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is on your side
How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life. ___16___
I know it’s not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.
★___17___
Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?
It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful. ___18___
★Change your language.
Words matter. They have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good, empowering alternatives (选择):
“I choose not to start that project until next year.”
“___19___”
“I’d love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”
Get better at saying no. ___20___ Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking. All these things can add up over time more than you believe!
A. Identify your blocks.
B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!
C. I really don’t have enough time to do it.
D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.
E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.
F. I’d love to read that book — I’ll get to it after my homework is complete!
G. When you don’t have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们总是觉得没有时间，生活失去掌控，作者对如何掌控生活和时间提出了建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文“How frequently do you say “I don’t have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control.”(你多久说一次“我没有时间”？我想这是经常发生的。每次我们说这些话，都会让我们感到虚弱和失控。)和后文“But here are two steps that will help you take back control and get time on your side.”(但这里有两个步骤可以帮助你重新掌握控制权，争取时间。)可知，此处是讲虽然我们经常觉得时间不够，但是其实是我们浪费了时间，所以选项B“但是你可能浪费了很多！”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据星号可知，此处为小标题。根据后文“Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you don’t really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?”(老实说：你每天花一两个小时访问微信和QQ吗？你花时间和你不喜欢的人在一起只是为了取悦他们吗？有没有你可以礼貌地拒绝参加的会议？)可知，此处是讲识别掌握时间的障碍，所以选项A“识别你的障碍”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“It’s time to get real about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful.”(是时候面对现实了，这些时间加起来就是很多不满意的事情。想想如何取消那些没用的日常活动。)可知，此处是讲取消那些没用的日常活动，取而代之以取悦自己的事情。所有选项D“用你满意的东西代替它们。”切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Words matter.”(语言很重要。)和“Here are some good, empowering alternatives”(这里有一些好的、增强能力的替代方案)可知，此处是讲一些好的、增强能力的话语的举例，所以选项F“我很想读那本书——我做完作业后再读！”切合文意。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Get better at saying no.”(学会说不。)可知，此处是指拒绝在不必要的事情上浪费时间。所以选项E“不要在意手机上那些无关紧要的信息。”切合文意。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节;满分52.5分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the moment my husband brought home three chicks, our nine-year-old Sophie hasn't let them out of her sight. She lovingly ____21____ them Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint.
Sophie has done ____22____ things with them. One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the ____23____. I wasn't so sure about it: Could chickens swim? Sophie ____24____ a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to sit on, and the two floated down the stream.
____25____ Sophie dressed as a chicken for Halloween and ____26____ to persuade us to let Trixie come along. The neighbors’ ____27____ were extremely funny. “Wait, is that a real chicken you're holding?” Trixie cooed (咕咕叫) the whole time.
The chickens are teaching us about love as well as ____28____ and grief (悲伤). Sadly, Captain Flint ____29____ an untimely death after a hawk attack. We ______30______ her. Before the accident, the chickens weren't ______31______ in the house. To cheer Sophie up, we've permitted one chicken inside at a time if Sophie immediately ______32______ after the visit. The chickens brought a flash of ______33______ back to our lives. In a few short months, they have, taught us to ______34______ what we can't change and find joy where we can, for which I am so ______35______.
21. A. told B. taught C. offered D. named
22. A. annoying B. beneficial C. unbelievable D. impossible
23. A. stream B. school C. party D. woods
24. A. painted B. threw C. sharpened D. balanced
25. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Fortunately
26. A. hesitated B. managed C. continued D. attempted
27. A. reactions B. presentations C. explanations D. answers
28. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. risk
29. A. cheated B. escaped C. chose D. faced
30. A. ignored B. buried C. forgot D. hid
31. A. trained B. allowed C. ordered D. greeted
32. A. works out B. cleans up C. checks out D. turns up
33 A. pleasure B. attention C. courage D. forgiveness
34. A. explore B. create C. accept D. describe
35. A. sad B. sorry C. grateful D. responsible
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿与小鸡相处的故事，十分温馨，富有生活气息。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲切地给他们起名叫Trixie, Bearty和Captain Flint。A. told告诉；B. taught教授；C. offered提供；D. named命名。通过下文“them Trixie, Bearty and Captain Flint”可知，这里是表示作者的女儿给小鸡分别取了名字。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sophie对它们做了令人难以置信的事情。A. annoying使恼怒的；B. beneficial有利的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. impossible不可能的。通过下文“a stick on her swimming ring for Captain Flint to sit on, and the two floated down the stream”可推知，Sophie带小鸡去游泳了，而小鸡是不会游泳的，Sophie的行为令人难以置信。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个炎热的日子，她想带名为Captain Flint的小鸡去小溪边。A. stream小溪；B. school学校；C. party聚会；D. woods树林。通过下文作者的质疑“I wasn't so sure about it: Could chickens swim?”可推知，Sophie想带小鸡去小溪边。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie使她游泳圈上的一根棍子在上面保持平衡，让Captain Flint坐在上面，然后她们顺流而下。A. painted用颜料画；B. threw扔；C. sharpened使尖锐D. balanced使保持平衡。通过下文的“a stick”以及“for Captain Flint to sit on”可推知，此处指Sophie使木棍保持平衡。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在万圣节顺理成章地打扮成一只鸡，并成功说服我们让Trixie一起来。A. Naturally顺理成章地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Fortunately幸运地。通过上文“our nine-year-old Sophie hasn't let them out of her sight”可推知，因为Sophie喜欢她的小鸡，所以在万圣节她顺理成章地打扮成了一只鸡。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在万圣节顺理成章地打扮成一只鸡，并成功说服我们让Trixie一起来。A. hesitated犹豫；B. managed完成；C. continued持续；D. attempted尝试。通过下文““Wait, is that a real chicken you're holding?” Trixie cooed the whole time.”可知，作者最后同意了女儿，将Trixie带去了参加万圣节，并且让邻居看见了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常滑稽。A. reactions反映；B. presentations发布会；C. explanations解释；D. answers答复。通过下文“were extremely funny”可推知，此处描述邻居的对于Trixie的反应。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鸡教我们爱，也教我们失去和悲伤。A. failure失败；B. pressure压力；C. loss失去；D. risk危险。通过下文“untimely death after a hawk attack”可知，Trixie的小鸡死了一只，所以小鸡教会了作者以及家人失去和悲伤。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在面临一次老鹰袭击后不幸身亡。A. cheated欺骗；B. escaped逃跑；C. chose选择；D. faced面对。通过下文“an untimely death”可推知，Captain Flint面临一次老鹰袭击后不幸去世了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们埋葬了她。A. ignored忽视；B. buried埋葬；C. forgot忘记；D. hid隐蔽。通过上文“Sadly, Captain Flint faced an untimely death after a hawk attack.”可推知，此处应该是指作者将小鸡埋葬了。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在事故发生之前，鸡是不允许进房子的。A. trained训练；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. greeted迎接。通过下文“To cheer Sophie up, we've permitted one chicken inside”可推知，开始作者是不允许小鸡进房子的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让Sophie高兴起来，如果苏菲在参观结束后马上清理干净，我们允许一次只放一只鸡进去。A. works out锻炼；B. cleans up清理；C. checks out检查；D. turns up出现。根据上文“we've permitted one chicken inside at a time if Sophie immediately”可推知，作者允许小鸡进屋的条件是做好后续的清理工作。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小鸡给我们的生活带来了一丝快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. attention注意力；C. courage勇气；D. forgiveness原谅。通过下文“back to our lives”可推知，此处指小鸡将快乐再次带回了作者的生活中。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，他们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的东西，并在我们可以改变的地方找到快乐，对此我非常感激。A. explore探索；B. create创造；C. accept接受；D. describe描述。通过上文“what we can't change and find joy where we can”可推知，作者家的小鸡教会了作者，如果不能改变现状，那就试着接受并且从中寻找快乐。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，他们教会了我们接受我们无法改变的东西，并在我们可以改变的地方找到快乐，对此我非常感激。A. sad难过的；B. sorry歉疚的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible有责任的。通过上文“accept what we can't change and find joy where we can”以及“for which I am so ”可推知，作者对于自己从与小鸡发生的故事中得到了感悟，所以应该是十分感激。故选C项。
第二节 单句语法填空(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
36. Out of ________ (curious), I asked him why he had decided to become a monk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我问他为什么决定出家。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“Out of”的宾语，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“curiosity”，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。
37. The place ________ I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas yesterday is under the desk. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我在桌子下面找到了有关海外文物的文件。句中先行词为The place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
38. It is with your generous help ________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是有了您的慷慨帮助，我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，强调句结构为It is/was +强调部分+that从句。故填that。
39. You may feel ________ (anxiety) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，（你）快速长高或者被远远甩在后面。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，anxiety的形容词形式为anxious，所以应填anxious。故填anxious。
40. Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ________ (produce). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been produced
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：自项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据Since the project started可知，主句用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been produced。
41. Take note of their contact numbers in the ________ (announce) pages. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】announcement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在公布页上记下他们的联系电话。此处意为“公布页”，表达为announcement page，为名词作定语，故填announcement。
42. Attepmts to find a ________ (solve) have failed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：试图找到解决办法的努力失败了。根据不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数，solve是动词，其名词形式为solution，可数名词。故填solution。
43. Michael put up a picture of Leo Messi beside the bed to keep himself informed ________ his own dream. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：迈克尔在床边放了一张梅西的照片，让自己随时知道自己的梦想。keep sb. informed of sth.让某人随时了解某事。根据句意，故填of。
第三节 语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing City Wall is one of the most important historical and____44____（culture）relics of Ming Dynasty and it is also a symbol of China's ancient architecture. With a present length of about 21 kilometers, the City Wall has a____45____（high）of 14~21 meters and the footing has a width of 14 meters. Nanjing is one of the few cities in China____46____still have old city walls, and its City Wall, for the most part, is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up of four parts. From the outside there____47____（be）the Outer City, the Inner City, the Imperial City and the Palace City. In 1390, the Outer City was built with a length of 180 kilometers. Though it does not exist any more today, the names of the 18 gates____48____（use）now. Nanjing City Wall we can see today is mainly the relics of the Inner City. The Imperial City was built in order____49____（protect）the Palace City, which is named "Forbidden City" as it is____50____centre of the four walls.
Nanjing people attach great importance to the work of____51____（preserve）Nanjing City Wall because it symbolizes the history of Nanjing. Although the completeness of Nanjing City Wall can not compete____52____the City Wall of Xi'an, it is still one of the____53____（long）ones in the world.
【答案】44. cultural
45. height 46. that
47. is 48. are used##are being used
49. to protect
50. the 51. preserving
52. with##against
53 longest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一，中国古代建筑的象征—南京城墙。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：南京城墙是明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一，也是中国古代建筑的象征。根据句意和并列的historical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural(文化的)，故填cultural。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：城墙高14~21米，基脚宽14米，现长约21公里。由a of可知，此处应填入名词height，短语a height of 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南京是中国少数几个仍保留着古城墙的城市之一，其城墙在很大程度上保存得较好。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句确实主语，所以引导词用that，故填that。
【47题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：从外面看，有外城、内城、皇城和故宫。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：虽然这18扇门现在已经不存在了，但它们的名字现在还在使用。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动作use与主语the names之间为被动关系，谓语动词的形式应用被动语态结构，结合时间状语now可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，所以谓语动词形式用一般现在时的被动式或现在进行时的被动式，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used或are being used。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：皇城是为了保护故宫而建造的，故宫被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四壁的中心。根据句意和“in order”可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to protect，表目的，故填to protect。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：皇城是为了保护故宫而建造的，故宫被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四壁的中心。根据句意和center可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the center of”，故填the。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南京人非常重视保护南京城墙的工作，因为它象征着南京的历史。空处位于介词of后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完整性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。由句意可知，此处表示“比较”，短语“compete with”或“compete against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with或against。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完整性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。故填根据句意和“one of the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填longest。
第四节 单词考查(共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分)
根据括号内中文或首字母提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。
54. China has always insisted that all countries, big or small, should be __________(平等的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一贯主张国家不分大小一律平等。用形容词equal (平等的)作表语。故填equal。
55. Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank a________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】account##ccount
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Laura需要一个能往她的银行账户里充钱的软件。bank account银行账户。根据首字母提示及句意，故填account。
56. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payment may affect your ________.(信用) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】credit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：按时支付电费很重要，因为逾期可能会影响你的信用。根据汉语提示可知，credit信用，不可数名词，在句中作affect的宾语。故填credit。
57. People with high EQs usually have ________ (积极的) attitudes towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高情商的人通常对生活都抱有积极的态度。空处填形容词作定语形容attitudes“态度”；表示“积极的”为positive，符合题干。故填positive。
58. R________ workers and soldiers were sent to help those who were trapped under the building.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Rescue##escue
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员和士兵被派去帮助那些被困在建筑物下面的人。rescue workers救援人员。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Rescue。
59. In order to save this species from ________(灭绝), the Chinese government placed it under national protection.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了拯救这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将它置于国家保护之下。根据汉语提示“灭绝”，可知应填名词extinction，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填extinction。
60. With the sun setting in the west, the beauty of the islands was beyond________ (描述). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：夕阳西下，岛屿之美无以言表。beyond description无法形容。根据汉语提示及句意，故填description。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分27.5分)
第一节 句子考查(填空题9.5分，每空0.5分;句子翻译一个3分)
61. His adviser also recommended that he ________ ________ ________ (报名参加) advanced literature. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和虚拟语气。句意：他的导师还建议他报读高级文学。sign up for报名参加。动词recommend作为“建议”之意，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。根据汉语提示及句意，故填sign up for。
62. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________(听清) what he was saying. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make out
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：凯特在后台听到一个男人的声音，但她没有听清他在说什么。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词短语make out，表示“听清”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形形式。故填make out。
63. It is well known that exercise ________ ________ ________ ________ (有重大作用) to our health. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. is ②. of ③. great ④. importance
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：众所周知，锻炼对我们的健康非常重要。be of great importance有重要作用。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填is of great importance。
64. They read the newspapers every day to ________ ________ ________(掌握……的最新消息) current events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. keep ②. track ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们每天读报以了解时事。keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；记录。句中不定式作目的状语，此处用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填keep track of。
65. As is known to us, China is a country ________ ________ (属于) developing countries. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。belong to“属于”；句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语country与belong to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging to。
66. However difficult the problem is, we should not lose heart. (同义句改写)
________ ________ ________ difficult the problem is, we should not lose heart.
【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. how
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：不管问题有多难，我们都不应该丧失信心。however为连词，词义为“无论怎样”，在引导让步状语从句时，可以替换为mo matter how，句首单词首字母大写。故填No matter how。
67. The question is ________ ________(正在讨论中) , so you can’t decide what to do at once. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. under ②. discussion
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：问题正在讨论中，你不能马上决定做什么。under discussion正在讨论中。根据汉语提示及句意，故填under discussion。
68. 我们将去参加由你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。(用非限制性定语从句翻译) （汉译英）
【答案】We will take part in the summer camp held by your school, which makes us very happy.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和非限制性定语从句。take part in参加；the summer camp夏令营。名词the summer camp与hold之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。主句陈述将来的事情，用一般将来时。从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。关系代词which指代前面一件事，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故翻译为 We will take part in the summer camp held by your school, which makes us very happy.
第二节：书面表达(15分)。
69. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。内容包括:
1. 描述比赛的情况；
2. 希望他提供单词的记忆方法；
3. 欢迎他到中国过春节。
提示：春节 the Spring Festival
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you that I won the first prize in the English Reading Competition held in our school this Friday. Before the competition, I was so nervous. But once I started, I was devoted to it. When the result came out, many classmates offered me congratulations. While reading, I met with many difficult words, so I need your advice on how to remember English words. In addition, the Spring Festival is coming, and I know you want to experience Chinese traditional culture. I’d appreciate it if you can come to China to spend the festival with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你参加了你校本周五举行的英语阅读比赛并获得第一名。请根据以下提示用英语给你的美国笔友Tom写一封80词左右的电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：competition→ contest
建议：advice → suggestion
此外：In addition→ What’s more
期待：look forward to→ expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Before the competition, I was so nervous.
拓展句：Before the competition began, I was so nervous.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to tell you that I won the first prize in the English Reading Competition held in our school this Friday.（运用了that连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When the result came out, many classmates offered me congratulations.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
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