2022-2023学年广东省广州市南村中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

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广州市南村中学 2022 学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.
The Hidden Knowledge
It is designed for those who want to dive into the deep cover-ups in our world. This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world. This eye-opening course is careful to present only reliable materials.
The Transformation
Have you ever felt that you are here to help transform our planet to a new way of living based on love? If so, this course may be the choice for you. This profound course harmonizes the light and inspiring aspects of life with the more challenging shadow sides of existence.
The Inspiration
While the other courses include materials on the challenging aspects of our lives sometimes referred to as the shadow, this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!
The Insight
Are you ready to be the change you want to see in your life and in our world? This journey will enhance your awareness and provide tools enabling you to build a better life and world. Course lessons in this new academic year will deepen your insight and embolden you to be the change you want to see in the world. To begin this journey, click below.
See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.
1. The Hidden Knowledge encourages learners to ________.
A. spread the truth B. create positive impacts on the world
C. show their courage D. offer reliable materials to the course
2. Which course best suits those who desire entirely cheerful contents?
A. The Insight. B. The Transformation.
C. The Inspiration. D. The Hidden Knowledge.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A course notice. B. An academic magazine.
C. A school website. D. An entertainment guide.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四门课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This course inspires learners to make a difference and build a better world, yet unlike the other courses here, the focus is largely on exploring and exposing all that is hidden and secret in our world.( 这门课程激励学习者做出改变，建立一个更美好的世界，但与这里的其他课程不同，重点主要是探索和揭露我们的世界中所有隐藏和秘密。)”可知，The Hidden Knowledge这门课程鼓励学习者对世界创造积极的影响。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“this course focuses almost exclusively on the lighter side. Every page of the course will touch and inspire you to open to more love and deeper connections in your life. With all of the violence in the media today, this course is like a fresh mountain breeze-so rich and fulfilling!(这门课程几乎只关注较轻松的一面。课程的每一页都将触及和激励你打开你生活中更多的爱和更深的联系。有今天媒体上的暴力，这门课就像一股清新的山风——如此丰富和充实！)”可知，The Inspiration 这门课程最适合需要完全愉悦的内容的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The courses below bring together heart and mind expanding materials designed to inspire your personal growth and expand your awareness of all that is happening in our world.( 下面的课程汇集了扩展心灵和思维的材料，旨在激发你的个人成长，扩展你对世界上正在发生的一切的意识。)”可知，文章介绍了四门课程，结合最后一段“See our quick guide to help you decide which course is best for you.( 看看我们的快速指南，帮助你决定哪门课程最适合你。)”可知，本文是一则广告，因此推断最有可能出现在学校网站上。故选C。
B
Sometimes the simple act of being outside every day can be good to you. We often forget about what nature has to offer by staying inside too much. Going outside, you’ll probably be exposed to numerous sensations. You might hear the crinkle of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.
Time outside also reminds you how you share your time on Earth with countless creatures and that you must live in harmony with them. The more often you encounter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be to recall why it’s so important to treat the outdoors with respect. After coming in contact with a squirrel, for example, you may be especially careful to throw your trash away in the nearest garbage can in case of some harmful leftover food. That’s because you’ve just been reminded that you’re not the only living thing to come in contact with what’s now rubbish.
Spending too much time indoors may cause us to become too isolated from others, especially if we use up much time in front of computer screens. It seems that a computer connected to the Internet allows you to share parts of your world with other people, but actually it can also make us feel more disconnected from others for lack of face-to-face communication. The time outside with a loved one allows you to take part in a shared experience. For instance, you can call attention to a type of flower that’s just started blooming and allow your companions to marvel at its beauty. That’s a similar shared experience.
Anyhow, it is not as hard as you might imagine. You may just decide to start an outdoor practice that takes you outside for a certain amount of time, preferably every day. The last 15 minutes of your lunch break strolling outside with a friend and some after-dinner family time discussing your days can be good options. Get off the computer and head outside! You’ll feel how your choice pays off.
4. According to paragraph 1, going outside offers an opportunity for people to ________.
A. enjoy sensory experience B. bring back distant memories
C. achieve better concentration D. participate in simple activities
5. Why does the author mention a squirrel in paragraph 2?
A. To present the means of feeding animals.
B. To show the consequence of littering trash.
C To stress the significance of experiencing nature.
D. To discuss the possibility of encountering wildlife.
6. According to the passage, those spending most time indoors may suffer from ________.
A. attention disorder B. loneliness attack
C. Internet addiction D. communication barrier
7. Which of the following is the best title?
A. Time Outside Involves A Shared Experience
B. Too Much Time Indoors Does Great Harm
C. Going Outdoors Gives A Different Perspective
D. A Daily Exposure to Nature Makes a Difference
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常做户外活动对人的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Going outside, you’ll probably be exposed to numerous sensations. You might hear the crinkle of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.(走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤凉爽，感受阳光带来的自然温暖)”可知，外出为人们提供了享受感官体验的机会。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Time outside also reminds you how you share your time on Earth with countless creatures and that you must live in harmony with them. The more often you encounter animals in their natural habitats, the easier it will be to recall why it’s so important to treat the outdoors with respect. After coming in contact with a squirrel, for example, you may be especially careful to throw your trash away in the nearest garbage can in case of some harmful leftover food.(户外的时间也会提醒你如何与地球上无数的生物分享你的时间，你必须与它们和谐相处。你在动物的自然栖息地遇到的动物越多，就越容易回想起为什么尊重户外是如此重要。例如，在与松鼠接触后，你可能会特别小心地把垃圾扔到最近的垃圾桶里，以防一些有害的剩余食物)”可知，作者在第二段提到一只松鼠是为了举例说明强调体验自然的重要性。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Spending too much time indoors may cause us to become too isolated from others, especially if we use up much time in front of computer screens. It seems that a computer connected to the Internet allows you to share parts of your world with other people, but actually it can also make us feel more disconnected from others for lack of face-to-face communication.(花太多时间在室内可能会导致我们与他人过于孤立，特别是如果我们花太多时间在电脑屏幕前。看起来，连接到互联网的电脑可以让你与他人分享你的世界，但实际上，它也会让我们感到与他人更加脱节，因为缺乏面对面的交流)”可推知，那些花大部分时间在室内的人可能会感到孤独。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes the simple act of being outside every day can be good to you. We often forget about what nature has to offer by staying inside too much. Going outside, you’ll probably be exposed to numerous sensations. You might hear the crinkle of leaves under your feet, concentrate on how the breeze cools your skin, and feel the sun offering its natural warmth.(有时候，每天呆在户外这个简单的行为对你是有好处的。我们经常因为呆在室内太久而忘记了大自然的恩赐。走到户外，你可能会接触到许多感觉。你可能会听到脚下树叶的褶皱声，专注于微风如何让你的皮肤变凉，感受阳光带来的自然温暖)”以及最后一段“Anyhow, it is not as hard as you might imagine. You may just decide to start an outdoor practice that takes you outside for a certain amount of time, preferably every day.(不管怎样，这并不像你想象的那么难。你可能只是决定开始一项户外练习，让你在户外呆一定的时间，最好是每天)”可知，本文主要说的是去户外对人的好处，用心感受自然，会发现自然每天的都不同，所以本文最好的标题是D项“每天接触大自然会有所不同”。故选D项。
C
Two women in their 50s stand beholding in front of Guanyin of the South China Sea, an ancient Chinese sculpture in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri. Over the past 20 years, they have been visiting the museum, describing the “mother Buddha” as “beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious traditions in China”. Measuring 2.4 meters high, 1.68 meters wide and 1.1 meters thick, the larger-than-life sculpture was carved from the trunk of a single poplar tree, which has created a sense of calm and warmth in the hall.
Since its launch in 1933, the museum has been actively collecting, preserving, studying and exhibiting works of Chinese art, ranging from ceramics to furniture, and from paintings to sculptures. And its Chinese art collection contains masterpieces in various historical stages.
An exhibition on the theme of Lively Creatures—Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, displaying tens of Chinese ancient paintings with images of animals in many art forms. The creatures on the paintings represented celebration, personal messages, and even political and religious agendas.
Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with images of animals on one side and their cultural meanings in Chinese artistic tradition on the other. The cards are provided for visitors for free.
“I find it very interesting, and the way that the things are drawn is very cool,” says 17-year-old high school student Camden Lombard after visiting the exhibition. “I want to go to China someday to find more,” he adds.
“It’s kind of eye-opening and we’re bringing the world together,” says Makar, an educator with the school outreach and education programs of the museum. “There are so many similarities as well as beautiful differences, and we are just trying to understand and appreciate one another.”
“We’re in a moment when it’s sometimes hard to look outside of your own personal viewpoints,” says Howard, manager of volunteer engagement at the museum. “I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created, what they valued and appreciated, and what was important to them, is really important in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with.”
8. The two women kept visiting the Nelson-Atkins Museum for ________.
A. the grand appearance of the exhibition hall
B. their affection for Chinese religious traditions
C. the great size of the ancient Chinese sculpture
D. their curiosity about the delicate artistic carving
9. What can we learn about the exhibition Lively Creatures?
A. The organizers gained a handsome profit.
B. The cards reflected multinational cultures.
C. The visitors had rich travel experiences in China.
D. The paintings displayed the charm of Chinese culture.
10. How does Makar describe the visit to the museum?
A. Instructive and romantic. B. Imaginary and fascinating.
C. Informative and multicultural. D. Educational and entertaining.
11. What’s the purpose of setting up the museum according to Howard?
A. To bridge different cultures. B. To popularize religious symbols.
C. To exchange personal viewpoints. D. To demonstrate Chinese paintings.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过描述博物馆的展览，阐述了博物馆在不同文化之间架起来沟通的桥梁，帮助不同文化增进欣赏和理解。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Two women in their 50s stand beholding in front of Guanyin of the South China Sea, an ancient Chinese sculpture in the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri. Over the past 20 years, they have been visiting the museum, describing the “mother Buddha” as “beautiful and tranquil, a symbol of religious traditions in China”.(密苏里州堪萨斯城纳尔逊-阿特金斯艺术博物馆里，两名50多岁的妇女站在中国南海观音前凝视。在过去的20年里，她们经常参观这座博物馆，称“妈祖”“美丽宁静，是中国宗教传统的象征”。)”可知，这两位女士不断参观纳尔逊-阿特金斯博物馆，是因为她们热爱中国宗教传统，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“An exhibition on the theme of Lively Creatures—Animals in Chinese Art was held at the museum, displaying tens of Chinese ancient paintings with images of animals in many art forms. The creatures on the paintings represented celebration, personal messages, and even political and religious agendas.(博物馆以“活泼的生物——中国艺术中的动物”为主题举办了一场展览，展出了数十幅中国古代绘画作品，其中动物形象以多种艺术形式出现。画上的生物代表庆祝、个人信息，甚至政治和宗教议程。)”和第四段“Organizers of the exhibition produced a set of cards, with images of animals on one side and their cultural meanings in Chinese artistic tradition on the other. (展览组织者制作了一套卡片，一边是动物的图像，另一边是它们在中国艺术传统中的文化意义。)”可推断，Lively Creatures—Animals in Chinese Art展览展出的绘画展示了中国文化的魅力。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“‘It’s kind of eye-opening and we’re bringing the world together,’ says Makar, an educator with the school outreach and education programs of the museum. ‘There are so many similarities as well as beautiful differences, and we are just trying to understand and appreciate one another.’(“这有点让人大开眼界，我们把世界连在了一起，”负责博物馆学校外展和教育项目的教育工作者马卡尔说。“我们有很多相似之处，也有很多美丽的不同点，我们只是在努力理解和欣赏彼此。”)”可知，马卡尔认为博物馆的展览让人大开眼界，不同的文化有相似也有不同，增进彼此的理解和欣赏。因此推断他认为参观博物馆是信息丰富并且多元化的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Howard说的话“I think having access to seeing what other cultures have created, what they valued and appreciated, and what was important to them, is really important in building that understanding about all the people we share this planet with. (我认为，有机会了解其他文化创造了什么，他们重视和欣赏什么，以及对他们来说重要的是什么，这对于建立与我们共享这个星球的所有人的理解非常重要。)”可知，Howard认为通过参观博物馆可以让人们了解其他文化，因此推断他认为建立博物馆可以在不同文化之间架起桥梁。故选A。
D
When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems. Or so the story goes.
Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off.
Researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers, each of whom was given a math test with a hidden rule for the answer. By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.
The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t work for those who reached later stages of sleep. “Our findings suggest there is a creative sweet spot during sleep onset,” says author Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. “It is a small window which can disappear if you wake up too early or sleep too deep.”
The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms (神经机制) of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time.“ Edison was great”, Oudiette says, “and now we have a lot more to explore.”
12 What does the underlined phrase “was on to something” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Discovered the truth. B. Was absorbed in math puzzles.
C. Started the experiment. D. Was engaged in laboratory work.
13. According to the research, the trick of promoting creativity lies in ________.
A. gaining adequate deep sleep B. discovering the hidden rules of problems
C. following Edison’s life style D. waking up right after nodding off to sleep
14. Why did the researchers record brain activity of the sleepers?
A. To evaluate their sleep efficiency. B. To measure their amount of sleep.
C. To assess their levels of intelligence. D. To compare their creative thinking abilities.
15. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Supporting evidence for the research results.
B. Potential application of the research findings
C. A further explanation of the research methods.
D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了研究人员通过复现爱迪生的方法发现，在打盹后马上醒来能促进人的创造力。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab, revealing that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math problem. (托马斯·爱迪生多少是对的。现在，100多年后，科学家们在实验室里重复了这个把戏，揭示出这位著名的发明家was on to something。按照他的方法，人们解决数学问题的几率增加了三倍)”可推知，前面说科学家们重复了这个把戏，后又说按照他的方法，人们解决数学问题的几率增加了三倍，所以此处表示爱迪生确实找到了一种方法。由此推知，划线词组was on to something和Discovered the truth.(发现了真相)意思相近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when we start to doze off.(诀窍是在睡眠和清醒之间的过渡阶段醒来，就在深度睡眠之前。在这个过渡时期，我们不是完全清醒，但也不是深睡。它可能只有一分钟，就发生在我们开始打瞌睡的时候)”以及第三段中“By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.(通过记录大脑活动，他们发现那些在睡眠第一阶段被打断的人在找到问题隐藏的关键方面比那些保持清醒的人好三倍)”以及第四段中“The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t work for those who reached later stages of sleep. (即使在第一阶段只睡了15秒的人也会产生创造性的效果。但这个把戏对进入睡眠后期的人不起作用)”可知，促进创造力的诀窍在于在打盹后马上醒来。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.(通过记录大脑活动，他们发现那些在睡眠第一阶段被打断的人在找到问题隐藏的关键方面比那些保持清醒的人好三倍)”可知，研究人员记录睡眠者的大脑活动是为了比较他们的创造性思维能力。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by monitoring their brain waves in real time.(研究团队还发现了一种与创造力提升阶段相关的大脑活动模式：与放松有关的被称为α的中等水平的慢频率脑电波，以及深度睡眠的标志——低水平的δ波。Oudiette说，当研究创造性解决问题的神经机制时，研究人员现在可以专注于这种大脑信号。该团队已经计划进行一项实验，通过实时监测人们的脑电波，帮助人们进入创造性区域)”可知，第五段主要讲了研究成果的潜在应用，能帮助人们进入创造性区域。故选B项。

第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life. ____16____
There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings. ____17____ People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.
____18____ There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents. ____19____ You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.
Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. ____20____ Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.
A. Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.
B. You don’t have to be mean or harsh to get this done.
C. If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late.
D. You can also make friends with people you work with.
E. So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.
F. Sign up for a dancing class to meet those with the same passion.
G. While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长期友谊的好处，以及如何发展一段新的友谊，并且注意，该结束的友谊就应果断结束。
【16题详解】
根据前文“You’ll make new friends in each stage of your life. Some of them will come and go, while others will last for the rest of your life.(你会在人生的每个阶段交到新朋友。其中一些会来了又走，而另一些会伴随你的余生)”结合下文陈述持长期友谊的好处，以及如何保持长期的友谊，所以空处应是引出长期朋友的话题，所以A项“Lifelong friendships are what most people desire.(一生的友谊是大多数人所渴望的)”符合文意。故选A项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“There are many benefits of having strong friendships. According to experts, many people regret not keeping friendships going and end up living a life with no close friends or even enduring mental and physical sufferings.(拥有牢固的友谊有很多好处。据专家称，许多人后悔没有维持友谊，最终过着没有亲密朋友的生活，甚至忍受着精神和身体上的痛苦)”以及后文“People who have healthy friendships tend to enjoy life more and may even live longer.(拥有健康友谊的人往往更享受生活，甚至可能活得更长)”可知，本段主要在讲保持健康友谊的好处和重要性，所以E项“So making time for your friendships is vital to a healthy life.(因此，为友谊腾出时间对健康生活至关重要)”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“There are a lot of ways to make new friends that can stay with you for the rest of your life. Look for people who share things with you. If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents.(有很多方法可以交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。寻找和你有共同爱好的人。如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母)”可知，此处是在讲如何交到可以陪伴你一生的新朋友。所以C项“If you are lacking in good friendships, it’s not too late.(如果你缺乏好的友谊，现在还不晚)”符合文意，引出下文。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“If you have kids, join a mom’s group, or sign your child up for classes where you’ll naturally meet other parents.(如果你有孩子，加入一个妈妈的小组，或者为你的孩子报班，在那里你自然会遇到其他父母)”以及后文“You share your career and will have a lot to talk about while also having built-in opportunities to spend time with each other.(你们分享自己的事业，会有很多可聊的话题，同时也有内在的机会花时间在彼此身上)”可知，上文陈述和父母交朋友，下文陈述分享自己的事业，由此推知，我们还可以与同事交朋友。所以D项“You can also make friends with people you work with.(你也可以和同事交朋友)”符合文意。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Sometimes it’s a good idea to let a friendship go, even if you’ve been friends for a long time. If one party isn’t making an effort to keep things going, it can lead to feelings of hurt and betrayal, and it might be time to let things cool off and pursue other friendships. (有时候，结束一段友谊是个好主意，即使你们已经做了很长时间的朋友。如果一方不努力维持关系，可能会导致受伤和背叛的感觉，可能是时候让事情冷静下来，追求其他友谊了)”可知，此处是在讲必要时结束一段友谊。由此推知，空处陈述这样做的原因。所以G项“While this can be sad, it can actually improve your quality of life.(虽然这可能令人难过，但它实际上可以提高你的生活质量)”符合文意，且与下文“Besides, it can encourage you to focus on the partnerships that are healthy and where both of you are committed to keeping it going for your entire life.(此外，它可以鼓励你专注于健康的伙伴关系，以及你们两人都致力于终生保持这种关系的伙伴关系)”构成并列关系。故选G项。

第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale ____21____ my little girl. She sat next to me with her ____22____ on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” I could see the ____23____ on her face and I never expected it to end. Suddenly I ____24____ that the ending of the tale was what I wanted for her. I ____25____ her to “live happily ever after.”
Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn’t always be true. I knew that there would be times when her ____26____ was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried and I couldn’t ____27____ her. I knew there would be times when all she ____28____ was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have ____29____ in her life more often than not. Living _____30_____ ever after, though, seemed out of the question.
It took me a lot of years to realize that it is _____31_____ to live happily ever after. You just have to do it “one day at a time.” Happiness you see isn’t some _____32_____ that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn’t something that depends on what life hands you. Happiness is something you _____33_____ in your life day by day.
The truth is that happiness comes when you choose love. Love is a gift from God. It is love _____34_____ defeats fear. It is love that reduces sorrow. It is love that brings light to darkness. It is love that _____35_____ us joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time.”
21. A. from B. to C. at D. through
22. A. head B. book C. hair D. leg
23. A. puzzlement B. surprise C. doubt D. smile
24. A. said B. supposed C. realized D. decided
25. A. wanted B. allowed C. ordered D. advised
26. A. rule B. promise C. mirror D. heart
27. A. comfort B. affect C. touch D. inspire
28. A. lost B. felt C. chose D. sought
29. A. confidence B. courage C. joy D. love
30 A. happily B. simply C. actively D. carefully
31. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. possible
32. A. relief B. credit C. reward D. attention
33. A. meet B. create C. accept D. expect
34. A. which B. whom C. that D. what
35. A. costs B. owes C. charges D. gives
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者年轻时希望女儿永远幸福，但认为这在现实世界不能实现，多年后，作者意识到只要生活中充满爱，就能帮我们战胜恐惧，带走悲伤，我们就能够永远幸福的生活下去。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的爸爸，坐在沙发上给我的小女儿读童话故事。A. from从……开始；B. to给，向；C. at在；D. through穿过。根据句意可知，我给我的小女儿读童话故事，“to”意为“给，向”，后接动作的对象，“read…to…”意为“给……读……”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讲故事时，她坐在我旁边，头靠在我胳膊上。A. head头；B. book书；C. hair头发；D. leg腿。根据句中“on my arm”和生活场景可知，我在给女儿讲故事，她坐在我旁边，应该是把头靠在我胳膊上，听我讲故事。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能看到她脸上的笑容，我从没想过它会结束。A. puzzlement困惑；B. surprise惊讶；C. doubt疑问；D. smile笑容。根据上文“And they lived happily ever after.”可知，女儿听到故事的结尾是“他们从此过着幸福的生活。”应该感到高兴，所以脸上露出了笑容。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到故事的结局正是我想要给她的。我希望她“从此幸福地生活。”A. said说；B. supposed假设；C. realized意识到；D. decided决定。根据句中“the ending of the tale was what I wanted for her”可知，故事的结局“从此过着幸福的生活”正是我想要给女儿的，这是我看着女儿的笑容，突然意识到的事情。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望她“从此幸福地生活。”A. wanted想要，希望；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. advised建议。根据句中“live happily ever after”可知，“从此幸福地生活”是我希望女儿能得到的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时她会心碎。A. rule规则；B. promise承诺；C. mirror镜子；D. heart心。根据下文的“I knew there would be times when she cried”和“fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair”可知，这里列举的是女儿不幸福的时刻，由此可知，句中指的是女儿会心碎，与下文的“when she cried”相呼应，她会心碎，会哭泣。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时她会哭，我无法安慰她。A. comfort安慰；B. affect影响；C. touch触摸；D. inspire激励。根据句中“when she cried”可知，女儿哭泣时，作为父亲，应该是想要安慰她，但却无法安慰她。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道有时候她只会感到恐惧、伤心、悲痛和绝望。A. lost丢失；B. felt感觉；C. chose选择；D. sought寻找。根据句中“fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair”可知，“恐惧、伤心、悲痛和绝望”应该是一个人的感觉。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头发并对她微笑时，我希望那些日子会很短暂，希望她能更多地享受生活中的快乐，而不是不快乐。A. confidence信心；B. courage勇气；C. joy快乐；D. love爱。根据上文内容可知，作者希望女儿永远幸福地生活，由此可知，他希望女儿更多地享受生活中的快乐。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，从此幸福地生活似乎是不可能的。A. happily幸福地，快乐地；B. simply简单地；C. actively积极地；D. carefully小心地。根据上文“live happily ever after”中的“happily”可知，在现实生活中，“从此幸福地生活” 似乎是不可能的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多年的时间才意识到，从此以后幸福地生活是可能的。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能的。根据最后一段第一句“The truth is that happiness comes when you choose love.”可知，作者明白了，事实是，当你选择爱的时候，幸福就来了，由此可知，作者意识到，只要你拥有爱，从此以后幸福地生活是可能的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你所看到的幸福并不是你在旅途结束时得到的奖励。A. relief宽慰；B. credit信用；C. reward奖励；D. attention注意。根据下文“Happiness isn’t something that depends on what life hands you.”可知，作者告诉我们，幸福不是取决于生活给你什么，由此可知，句中指的是幸福并不是生活给予我们的奖励。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福是你每天在生活中创造的东西。A. meet遇见；B. create创造；C. accept接受；D. expect期待。根据上文“Happiness isn’t something that depends on what life hands you.”可知，作者告诉我们，幸福不是取决于生活给你什么，由此可知，幸福是我们在每天的生活中自己创造的东西。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查强调句。句意：是爱战胜了恐惧。A. which哪一个；B. whom谁；C. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；D. what什么。分析句子可知，句子为强调句，句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”，句子指“是爱战胜了恐惧”，被强调部分为句子主语“love”，指物，故空格处应用“that”，且与下文“It is love that reduces sorrow.”句式呼应。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是爱给了我们快乐。A. costs花费；B. owes欠；C. charges收（费）；D. gives给。根据上文“It is love that reduces sorrow. It is love that brings light to darkness.”可知，爱可以减少悲伤，爱给黑暗带来光明，由此可知，句中是在歌颂爱，是爱给了我们快乐。故选D项。

第二 语法填空 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located at a 30-minute drive from Wuzhen, Maming village is the polar opposite of the famed ____36____ (tour) destinations. There are hardly any crowds here. The old houses are not as well maintained. Time seems to stand still in the village, making it a perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want ____37____ authentic experience of rural life.
____38____ most people are sill asleep at 3 a.m., Tu Yuanqing and his father are already up on their feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea ____39____ (leaf) for their teahouse. Around 4 a.m., the space is a hive of activity as elderly residents, most of them ____40____ (age) sixty and above, sip cups of tea while ____41____ (chat) cheerfully with one another. Some villagers can also ____42____ (find) playing mahjong in a small room lit by a solitary light bulb.
Here, tea is a way of life. The street that the Tu teahouse is on may only be fifty meters long, but there are three other similar establishments. Not that anyone really cares about the ____43____ (compete). Tu says he helps run the teahouse, which was handed ____44____ to him by his grandfather, ____45____ (simple) because it is an integral part of their village culture.
【答案】36. tourist
37. an 38. While##Although##Though
39. leaves 40. aged
41. chatting
42. be found
43. competition
44. down 45. simply
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了马鸣村这个能真正体验乡村生活的村庄。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：马鸣村距离乌镇30分钟车程，与著名的旅游目的地截然相反。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词destinations，所以空处应填形容词，tour的形容词是tourist。故填tourist。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：时间在村子里似乎静止不动，对于想要真正体验乡村生活的旅行者来说，它是一个完美的一日游目的地。分析句子结构可知，experience意为“经历”时，为可数名词，本句用的单数，所以前应用不定冠词修饰，authentic为元音音素开头，应用冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然大多数人凌晨3点还在睡觉，但涂元庆和他的父亲已经站了起来，摆好杯子，烧水，为茶馆准备茶叶。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，应填although或者though或者while意为“尽管，虽然”之意。故填Although或者Though或者While。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然大多数人凌晨3点还在睡觉，但涂元庆和他的父亲已经站了起来，摆好杯子，烧水，为茶馆准备茶叶。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配：tea leaf意为“茶叶”为可数名词，此处应该用复数形式。故填leaves。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大约凌晨4点。在这里，大多数60岁以上的老年人一边喝着茶，一边愉快地聊天，是一个活跃的场所。分析句子结构可知，空处和空后的sixty and above一起构成非谓语动词，修饰空前的them，所以空处应填形容词，age的形容词是aged。故填aged。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约凌晨4点。在这里，大多数60岁以上的老年人一边喝着茶，一边愉快地聊天，是一个活跃的场所。分析句子结构可知，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，这是while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，此处while引导的时间状语从句，主语都是elderly residents，while引导的从句应用现在进行时，所以主语和be动词省略。故填chatting。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：一些村民还在一个只有一个灯泡的小房间里打麻将。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以find做本句的谓语动词，和主语villagers之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，又空前是情态动词can，所以后应接动词原形。故填be found。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：并不是说没有人真正关心竞争。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the后接名词，所以空处应填名词，compete的名词是competition。故填competition。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：涂说，他帮助经营这间他祖父传给他的茶馆，只是因为这是他们村庄文化不可分割的一部分。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：hand down意为“相传”。故填down。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：涂说，他帮助经营这间他祖父传给他的茶馆，只是因为这是他们村庄文化不可分割的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的整个句子，所以应该用副词修饰，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
第三部分写作(共三节，满分 52.5 分)
第一节 单词拼写 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
46. The society was set up to ________ (保护)endangered species from extinction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】preserve##protect
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免于灭绝而成立的。根据句意和汉语提示可知此处需要填入动词“保护”，protect或者preserve符合题意；此处用动词不定式表示目的。句子中已经有to。故答案为preserve##protect。
47. Learning to speak another language takes ________ (努力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】effort##efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学习说另一种语言需要努力。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词effort作宾语，take effort/efforts为固定搭配，意为“努力”。故填effort/efforts。
48. Tom was well ________(知道) of the problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】aware##informed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆很清楚这个问题。根据汉语提示“知道”以及上文系动词 was可知此处要用形容词，作表语，aware是形容词，informed是过去分词形容词化。故填aware/informed。
49. John is trying to build up his ________(体力). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strength
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰正试图增强自己的体力。根据汉语提示“体力”，可知应填名词strength，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
50. I am_________(极度) sorry to have troubled you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常抱歉对你造成了麻烦。分析句子可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰形容词sorry，表示“极度”用副词extremely。故 填 extremely。
51. I’ve agreed to help with ________ (筹备) for the party. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】arrangements/preparations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我同意帮忙筹备聚会。根据汉语提示“筹备”及空格前介词with可知，此处可用可数名词arrangement，常用复数，或可数名词preparation，常用复数，作介词宾语。故填arrangements/preparations。
52. There are no simple _______ (解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】solutions
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有简单的方法可以解决人口过剩的问题。所填词是句子的主语，应该是名词形式；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 solution；根据There be…句型中的are，solution应该用复数形式。故填solutions。
53. All the roads looked the same and she felt thoroughly ________(糊涂的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的路看起来都一样，她感到完全糊涂了。根据汉语提示“糊涂的”，以及上文系动词felt可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故填confused。
54 You must bring your student card with you when you ________(注册) for English classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】register
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你注册英语课程时必须带上你的学生证。根据所给出的汉语提示“注册”并结合句意可知，应是动词“register”，在时间状语从句“when you ________ (注册) for English classes”中作谓语，结合语境可知应是一般现在时，从句主语“you”为第二人称单数，谓语动词用原形即可。故填register。
55. He regularly gives ________(讲座)on how to learn Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】lectures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他定期做关于如何学习中文的讲座。根据汉语提示“讲座”，可知应填名词lecture，作宾语，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填lectures。
56. The city has changed so greatly that it is totally beyond ________(辨认). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市变化如此之大，以致于完全认不出来了。空格处用名词作宾语，“辨认”的名词是recognition，是不可数名词，beyond recognition是固定短语，意为“认不出来了”，故填recognition。
57. This design aims for harmony of form and ________(功能). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】function
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个设计的目标是形式和功能的和谐。根据汉语提示“功能”，以及上文of form and可知此处也要用名词的单数形式，作定语。故填function。
58. In sports, it is no use p ________ (假装) to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】pretending##retending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。句意： 在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。此处“假装”应用动词pretend，且it is no use doing是固定句型，表示“做......是没有用的”，所以此处应用pretending，故填pretending。
59. I didn’t ________（打算）her to see the painting until it was finished. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】intend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我不打算让她看这幅画，直到画好为止。根据汉语提示“打算”和空前的“didn’t”可知，应填动词原形intend作谓语。故填intend。
60. This job is so boring. Mary wishes she could do something more ________ (创造性的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作太无聊了。玛丽希望她能做些更有创意的工作。根据汉语提示“创造性的”，可知应填形容词creative，作定语修饰something。故填creative。

第二节 补全句子（共 20 空；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）
根据所给的中文或括号内的提示，完成下面的句子，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
61. It was a time ________ people were divided geographically, leading to many ________ ________ dialects and characters.
由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致不同方言和汉字字体的产生。
【答案】 ①. when ②. varieties/kinds/sorts/forms ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。分析可知，第一空处引导定语从句，先行词为time，关系词代替它在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when；第二三空处，应用固定短语varieties/kinds/sorts/forms of表达“各种各样的”。故填when；varieties/kinds/sorts/forms；of。
62. It is reported that living spaces for wildlife ________ ________ ________ due to the cutting of trees.
据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
【答案】 ①. are ②. being ③. reduced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少从句谓语动词reduce“减少”，根据句意可知，表示现阶段存在的状态用现在进行时，且主语living spaces与reduce是被动关系，主语是复数，故填①are②being③reduced。
63. Only when we learn to exist ________ ________ ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmony ③. with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“和谐共处”可知，设空处涉及固定短语“in harmony with…”，意为“与……协调”，句中指“和大自然和谐共处”，符合句意。故填in harmony with。
64. I’ll leave anyway, ________ ________ ________ you say.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
【答案】 ①. no ②. matter ③. what
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据提示可知，设空处应填no matter what“无论什么”引导让步状语从句，what作say的宾语。故填no；matter；what。
65. This collection contains amazing historic photos of this city that________________the first half of the 20th century.
本系列包含了这座城市的惊人历史照片，可追溯到 20 世纪上半叶。
【答案】date back to/date from
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个收藏包含了这个城市惊人的历史照片，可以追溯到20世纪上半叶。根据上文的contains可知，本句时态时一般现在时，再分析句式结构，此处是定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词photos，先行词是复数名词，所以从句中谓语动词用复数形式，此处用date back to或date from表示“追溯到”符合语境。故填date back to/date from。
66. Many hotels have emergency doors. The guests can escape from them. (同义句转换)
Many hotels have emergency doors ________ ________ the guests can escape.
【答案】 ①. from ②. which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多酒店都有应急门。客人可以从它们逃离。分析句子可知，可以将题干的两句话合并为一个限制性定语从句，先行词为“emergency doors”，“escape from…”意为“从……逃离”，“emergency doors”作“from”的宾语，指物，故应用“介词from+关系代词which”引导从句。故答案是from which。
67. Your positive attitude to life is________ great________to your success.
你对生活积极乐观的态度，对于你的成功有着至关重要的作用。
【答案】 ①. of ②. importance
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据空格前的介词is和中文提示“至关重要”可知，空格处在句中作表语，应用固定结构“be of great importance”。故空格1填of；空格2填importance。
68. Is it because he is ill ________he can’t come? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：他不能来是因为他病了吗？分析句子结构可知此处为强调句的一般疑问句形式“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分?”，被强调句部分为 because he is ill 。故填that。
第三节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
69. 假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在下周末去珠海东澳岛(Dong’ao Island)进行一次探险旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友 David 发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。
要点：
1. 这次旅行的时间和目的地
2. 这次旅行的主要活动（如远足，爬山，游泳，篝火派对等）
3. 这次旅行的注意事项
注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：篝火派对 campfire party
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
How is everything going? My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Dong’ao Island next weekend. Therefore, I’m writing to inform you of our travel plan.
We will go hiking, go climbing the mountains, swim near the beach and have a campfire party. Weather permitting, we are also intended to go diving. I’d like you to join us if possible. I hold the firm belief that we will have a lot of fun.
Please do remember to pack your bathing suit and take your passport.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。邀请外籍朋友David在下周末去珠海东澳岛进行探险旅行，并告知主要活动以及注意事项。
【详解】1. 词语积累
决定做某事： decide to do sth.→determine to do sth.
因此：therefore→as a result
和：and→as well as
打算做某事：be intended to do sth.→plan to do sth.
2．句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：My friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Dong’ao Island next weekend.
强调句：It is next weekend that my friends and I have decided to go on an adventure trip to Dong’ao Island.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Weather permitting, we are also intended to go diving. (运用了独立主格结构)
【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that we will have a lot of fun. (运用了同位语从句)