2022-2023学年广东省江门市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了全卷共七大题，93小题，答题前，务必将自己的班级等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试题
注意事项：
1、全卷共七大题，93小题。满分共150分，测试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如果改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。
4、答非选择题时，用黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
5、所有题目必须在规定的答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
一、听力理解(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man drink?
A. Black tea. B. Coca-cola. C. Hot chocolate.
2. What does Randle probably think of Mary?
A. Clever. B. Helpful. C. Careless.
3. What did the woman do last night?
A. She stayed at home. B. She attended a party. C. She went to the hospital.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s kids. B. The man’s new house. C. The man’s garden.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。
5. When will Toby return from the countryside?
A. This Saturday afternoon. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday morning.
6. What will Karen prepare for the camping?
A. A tent. B. Food. C. Cooking tools.
听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. What is Lily ‘s favorite type of movies?
A. Comedy. B. Adventure. C. Science fiction.
8. Which movie will the speakers watch?
A. Minions. B. Three Idiots. C. The Wandering Earth.
9. What will Lily do this Saturday?
A. Visit a theatre. B. Buy two tickets. C. Search for a movie.
听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did David go to London?
A. To study. B. To visit a friend. C. To do sightseeing.
11. How is the weather in London now?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
12. Where does David stay in London now?
A. At a hotel. B. At a friend’s apartment. C. At his parents’ home.
听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What does Maria say about Ted?
A. He is from America. B. He is not happy now. C. He doesn’t speak English well.
14. Why did Maria have a talk with Ted that day?
A. To encourage him. B. To make friends with him.
C. To share some travel experiences.
15. How does the man react to Maria’s speaking Chinese?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Confused
二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
1. 请选出下列单词中“ar”发音不同的一项_________.
A. warm B. garden C. market D. party
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查长元音 [ɔ:] 。A. warm/wɔːm/；B. garden/ˈɡɑːdn/；C. market/ˈmɑːkɪt/ ；D. party/ˈpɑːti/ 。分析可知只有warm中的ar发的是 [ɔ:] 其余三个都是 [a:] 。故选A。
2. 请选出下列单词中“a”发音不同的一项_________.
A. back B. fast C. have D. map
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查长元音 [ɑː] 。A. back/bæk/；B. fast/fɑːst/；C. have/hæv/；D. map/mæp/。分析可知只有fast 中的a发的是 [ɑː] 其余三个都是 [æ] 。故选B。
3. She never lies.中下划线部分是什么成分？
A. O B. V C. A D. P
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意：她从不撒谎。此处she主语；lie作谓语，为不及物动词；never为副词，作状语，表示“从不”修饰动词lie。故选B。
4. He sat there quietly.中下划线部分是什么成分？
A. P B. V C. O D. A
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语。句意：他安静地坐在那里。A. P表语；B. V谓语；C. O宾语；D. A状语。分析句子可知，副词quietly在句中修饰谓语动词sat，作状语。故选D。
5. “The news makes me feel very happy.”这个句子的结构是“________”.
A. S+V+O B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + P D. S + V + O + OC
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：这个消息让我感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，“The news”在句中作主语，“makes”在句中作谓语，“me”在句中作宾语，“feel very happy”在句中作宾语补足语，故这个句子的结构是“S + V + O + OC”。故选D项。
6. At 7 o’clock this evening we __________ Tom’s birthday.
A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. will celebrate D. will be celebrating
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚7点，我们将为汤姆庆祝生日。根据句中“At 7 o’clock this evening”可知，句中表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，故空格处应填“will be celebrating”。故选D项。
7. He felt rather ________ that he should drive the car at such a ________ speed.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightening
C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他竟然以这样一个令人害怕的速度开车，他感到相当害怕。分析句子结构，第一个空作感官动词felt之后的表语，用形容词，这里修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词；第二个空修饰名词speed，用形容词作定语，这里修饰物，用v+ing形式的形容词。故选B。
8. None of us accepted the reason he explained, for ______ he was absent.
A. that B. why C. which D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们谁也不接受他解释的缺席理由。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词reason，作介词的宾语，指物，应用which。故选C。
9. She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better ________her _______.
A. leave； out B. leave； behind
C leave； on D. leave； alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她要安静地考虑一下，最好别打扰她。A. leave out省去； 不考虑； 遗漏；B. leave ... behind把……遗留，留下；C. leave on使……留在原处；不关，让……亮着；D. leave sb alone不干涉某人。根据句意和语境,故选D。
10. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书，封面闪闪发光，是我们的奖品。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为the books，关系词在从句中作covers的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。
11. Paula says that she ________ late every evening next month.
A. will be working B. works C. is working D. worked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：葆拉说下个月她每天晚上都会工作到很晚。根据句中“every evening next month”可知，句中表示将来某段时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，谓语动词为“will be doing”，故空格处应填“will be working”。故选A项。
12. It's really ________when a train is late and there's no explanation.
A. annoying B. annoyed
C. annoy D. being annoyed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：火车晚点了，却没有任何解释，真是太令人恼火了。annoying意为“令人讨厌的，恼人的”，物做主语。故选A。
13. He recommended that we_______ a record of what we saw.
A. would B. could keep
C. must keep D. should keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。recommend意为建议时通常后跟表示虚拟语气的从句，从句中动词形式为（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。
14. ________ is known to all, China will be an _______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.
A. That; advancing B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced D. It; advanced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，中国将在二三十年内成为一个先进强国。关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，它的先行词是一个句子，而不是一个名词或代词，从句修饰或补充整个主句的内容，且从句可置于句首，本题中关系代词as在从句中作主语。advancing：发展中的；advanced：发达的。故选C。
15. Opposite is a park, _____ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. when C. where D. to where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对面是公园，在那里，你可以听到美妙的音乐。分析句子结构和意思可知，_____ you can hear some lovely music是非限制性定语从句，先行词park在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions.Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours.Ticket prices listed here are for general admission, single-day use only.
Sea World San Diego
A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation.After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger.1-800-380-3203 or www.seaworld.com.
San Diego Zoo
There’s not much in the way of new attractions.The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng.Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.
DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger.1-(619)-234-3153 or www.sandiegozoo.org.
Maritime Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov.30.
DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m.to 8 p.m.daily.Admission is $8 for adults, $6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids aged 5 and younger.1-(619)-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.

16. If you want to enjoy the performance of dolphins, you should go to __________.
A. Sea World San Diego B. San Diego Zoo
C. Maritime Museum of San Diego D. Old Town Trolley Tours
17. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be __________.
A. $35. B. $49. C. $56. D. $70.
18. If you want to get more information about Maritime Museum of San Diego, you should call _____________.
A. 1-(619)-234-3153 B. 1-(619)-234-9153
C. 1-800-380-3203 D. 1-800-380-5203
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。对于孩子和许多成年人来说，圣地亚哥度假意味着主题公园和其他景点。本文介绍了Sea World San Diego，San Diego Zoo，Maritime Museum of San Diego 三个景点的可以观看到的景色，联系方式，费用等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Sea World San Diego 标题下的第二句“After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.”（在乘坐希腊渔船之后，人们可以参观自1998年以来从未在公园展出过的海豚新展览。）可知如果你想欣赏海豚的表演，你应该去Sea World San Diego。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据表格San Diego Zoo标题下最后一句“General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children aged 2 and younger.”（成人普通门票21美元，3-11岁儿童14美元，2岁及以下儿童免费。）如果一对夫妇带着他们的孩子（一个3岁，另一个2岁）参观San Diego Zoo，入场费将为21*2+14=56美元。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据表格Maritime Museum of San Diego 标题下最后一句“1-(619)-234-9153 or www.sdmaritime.org.”（ 1-（619）-234-9153或www.sdmaritial.org。），可知如果你想了解更多关于Maritime Museum of San Diego的信息，你应该打电话给1-(619)-234-9153。故选B。
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure(探险)in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本)from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach——only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme(极端的)conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.
19. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried.
20. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists.
C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
21. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures had changed ________.
A. their hobbies B. their friendship
C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions
22. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing.
B. Important Scientific Discoveries.
C. Plants Found on High Mountains.
D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了热爱冒险的Jerry利用冒险的机会为科学家们做了一些有益的事情。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”(他问自己：“爬最高的山就够了吗？我在做一些有用的事情吗？我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情呢？”)”可知，他对自己所取得的成就并不满足。选项A“Satisfied (满足的)”；选项B“Lonely (孤独的)”；选项C“Patient (有耐心的)”；选项D“Worried (担忧的)”。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.(他组建了一个顶级冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法)”可知，他组建团队的目的是帮助科学家。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.(对Jerry来说，这种冒险是最令人满意的。这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活)”可推断，Jerry认为他和他朋友的冒险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.(虽然Jerry取得了巨大的成功，但他并没有感到满足)”可知，Jerry在冒险领域取得巨大的成就。再根据第三段“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.(他组建了一个顶级冒险团队，为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法)”可知，他并不满足于已取得的成就，反而利用冒险为科学家收集样本以供研究。所以，文章主要讲述的是Jerry将冒险变成科学研究。“Adventures Turned into Something Greater.(冒险变成了更伟大的东西)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
C
I attended a Catholic (天主教的) grammar school for nine years. Later I decided to go to the public high school that I now attend. Why did I choose a public high school?
The main purpose of going to school is to receive a good education that will help us become successful in the future. Both private and public schools give this opportunity. But public schools and private schools each give an entirely different social experience. The social experience, in my opinion, is much more important than the academic (学业的) experience, especially for a boy like me.
In my grammar school, most of the people I met were white, Catholic, and of the same learning ability. Every day at school, students were expected to wear uniform (统一的) clothes，have uniform hairstyles and learn at the same pace. Growing up, this is what I expected all schools were like. For nine years I didn’t know that people of different religions (宗教) and learning paces existed in the real world. But the fact is that there are more types of people than Catholics and quick learners. For this reason, I decided to try something new by attending a public high school.
My freshman year of high school was an amazing eye-opener for me. I met different types of people. I have met people with long hair, short hair, black hair and purple hair. I have met people who are two years ahead of everyone else, and others who are two years behind. There are musicians, bookworms and others with interests outside the school. People can be whoever they want to be.
Meeting so many different students and teachers with so many different interests made me much more interested in meeting more people. This experience made me know how important the social part of a public high school really is. In the future, when I go to college and begin my career, I will be meeting and working with people who have different backgrounds. For this reason, I will never regret the decision I have made.
23. Why did the author decide to go to a public high school?
A. Because he wanted to become better at his studies.
B. Because he didn’t want to learn grammar any longer.
C. Because he wanted to gain a useful social experience.
D. Because his parents couldn’t afford to send him to the private school.
24. In the Catholic grammar school, the author __________.
A. often changed his hairstyle
B. had a terrible academic experience
C. often refused to wear uniform clothes
D. seldom met many different types of people
25. What do we learn about students in the author’s grammar school?
A. Their academic experience isn’t very different.
B. They can usually do whatever they like.
C. They know all about the real world.
D. None of them studies very hard.
【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者之前在私立学校学习，但为了获得更多的社会经验，见到不同类型的人，他高中时选择了去公立学校学习。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But public schools and private schools each give an entirely different social experience. The social experience, in my opinion, is much more important than the academic (学业的) experience, especially for a boy like me.”（但公立学校和私立学校都提供了完全不同的社会经验。在我看来，社会经验比学术经验重要得多，尤其是对我这样的男孩来说。）和第三段关键句“But the fact is that there are more types of people than Catholics and quick learners. For this reason, I decided to try something new by attending a public high school.”（但事实是，与天主教徒和快速学习者相比，有更多类型的人。出于这个原因，我决定去公立高中尝试一些新的东西。）可知，作者认为社会经验比学术经验重要得多，而公立高中有更多类型的人，会给作者提供更多的社会经验，所以他选择了公立高中，由此可知，作者决定去公立高中，因为他想获得有用的社会经验。故选C项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In my grammar school, most of the people I met were white, Catholic, and of the same learning ability.”（在我的文法学校，我遇到的大多数人都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力也一样。）和“For nine years I didn’t know that people of different religions (宗教) and learning paces existed in the real world.”（九年来，我不知道现实世界中存在着不同宗教和不同学习速度的人。）可知，作者在文法学校遇到的大多数人都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力也一样，都是一类人，他甚至不知道现实世界中存在着不同宗教和不同学习速度的人，由此可知，在天主教文法学校，作者很少见到很多不同类型的人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“In my grammar school, most of the people I met were white, Catholic, and of the same learning ability. Every day at school, students were expected to wear uniform (统一的) clothes，have uniform hairstyles and learn at the same pace.”（在我的文法学校，我遇到的大多数人都是白人、天主教徒，学习能力也一样。每天在学校，学生们都要穿统一的衣服，梳统一的发型，以同样的速度学习。）可知，文法学校的学生的学术经历没有太大不同，他们的学习能力一样，每天穿统一的衣服，梳统一的发型，以同样的速度学习，由此可知，作者文法学校的学生的学术经历没有太大不同。故选A项。
七选五
Do you want to improve your quality of life? Here is some advice.
Make it a point to do something brave every day. ___26___ This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldn’t talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of. There is no need to plan it in advance.
___27___ Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something about it. A good source of new information for this can be the newspaper. It helps to keep it if you have time to make a note of what you learned.
Debate something. If you think you know about something, nothing will prove it like arguing(辩论) it with someone who’s smarter than you. ___28___ This is easier said than done, but it can provide you with some of the best possible ideas.
Spend time with a child. ___29___ If you don’t, I’m sure you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes. It doesn’t matter what age they are, children see the world entirely different. Look at it from their eyes. Enjoy the simple things again.
Recognize what makes you happy. ___30___ Everyone is working towards something, but what makes you happy now? Think of it and try to add more of what made you happy yesterday to today.
A. Learn something new.
B. If you have one, consider yourself lucky.
C. Talking with little children keeps you young.
D. Reflect on the parts of your day that bring you real happiness.
E. Spend some time each day alone with your thoughts.
F. Find a friend you can debate with who has different ideas.
G. Step out of your comfort zone and leave the routine(惯例)for a second.
【答案】26. G 27. A 28. F 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍5条改善生活质量的建议。
【26题详解】
根据下文“This might mean talking to someone that you generally wouldn’t talk to or starting a project that you feel afraid of.”(这就意味着去和你一般都不说话的人说说话，或者启动你害怕的一个项目。)可知，这里作者是建议人们去做一些平时不会做或不敢做的事情。选项G“走出你的舒适区，暂时离开一下你的日常生活。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【27题详解】
根据下文“Pick a topic, especially something you know nothing about and learn something about it.”(选一个话题，尤其是一些你不知道的，并且去学习。)可知，这里作者建议人们学习新的东西。选项A“学习一些新的东西。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Debate something.”(辩论一些东西。)可知，这里作者建议和别人在一起辩论一些东西。选项F“找一个和你有不同观点的朋友辩论一下。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Spend time with a child.”(花点时间陪陪孩子。)和下文“If you don’t, I’m sure you have friends who would be happy to let you borrow theirs for a few minutes.”(如果你没有，我相信你有朋友，他们会很乐意借给你几分钟。)可知，这一段作者建议找时间陪陪孩子。如果身边没有孩子，去找一个，相对来说，如果有，就很幸运了。选项B“如果你有一个，那你就是幸运的。”和上下文意思连贯。故选B。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Recognize what makes you happy.”(辨认出让你快乐的事情。)可知，这里作者建议人们要认识到什么事情可以让你快乐。选项D“回想一下那些给你带来真正快乐的时光。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
四、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.
Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got ____31____and took good care of them.___32___， a few days later, both chickens died. She ____33____ into tears because of their death. I helped her bury the two chickens under a tree behind our house.I thought it would be the end of her idea.
____34____， I was wrong. Children are children ____35____The failure hasn't ____36____ my daughter in any way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.
One day last winter, I ___37___ under the eaves (屋檐) of the house a family of sparrows (麻雀). My daughter and I could ____38____ the sparrows as our “pets”， but we didn't.
So I told her to put some grains on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes later, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill ____39____ and pecked (啄) at the rice. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How ____40____ it is for them to live outside.”
“Oh, my dear, I do not think it's a good ____41____. You know,” I explained(解释) to her.“The sparrow is a bird who loves ____42____. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are caught, they will ____43____quickly. They are ____44____ to living outside. Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”
From then on, we have set up a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and treat them as pet birds. However, we do not need to possess them. We ____45____ seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.
31. A. surprised B. excited C. disappointed D. amazed
32. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Finally
33. A. broke B. happened C. burst D. turned
34. A. Thus B. Then C. Therefore D. However
35. A. at all B. in all C. after all D. for all
36. A. upset B. encouraged C. helped D. impressed
37. A. stared B. noticed C. sensed D. glared
38. A. look B. act C. catch D. feed
39. A. one after another B. one another C. every other D. each other
40. A. free B. happy C. cold D. warm
41. A. way B. idea C. plan D. advice
42. A. freedom B. spring C. trees D. nests
43. A. please B. starve C. suffer D. die
44. A. safe B. proud C. grateful D. used
45. A. enjoy B. would like C. .want D. consider
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者女儿养的小鸡死后，看到窗台上的麻雀就想抓住并喂养它们，作者告诉女儿麻雀是喜欢自由的动物，劝说女儿不要抓它们，而是让它们自由地飞翔跳跃，并通过喂养鸟儿与它们建立了良好的关系。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，并且照顾它们。A. surprised吃惊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“took good care of them”可知作者的女儿认真照顾小鸡，故此处用“兴奋的”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天之后两只小鸡死了。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Finally最后。根据下文“both chickens died”可知两只小鸡死了，故Unluckily符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她突然大哭起来。A. broke打破；B. happened发生；C. burst突然出现；D. turned转变。小鸡的死使女儿突然大哭起来，短语burst into tears“突然大哭起来”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. Thus因此；B. Then然后；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。结合上下文可知，该句和前文是转折关系，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：孩子毕竟是孩子。A. at all根本；B. in all总计；C. after all毕竟；D. for all虽然。根据上文“Children are children”可知此处用“毕竟” 加强语气，突出作者的感受，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次失败并没有让女儿沮丧。A. upset使沮丧；B. encouraged鼓励；C. helped帮助；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文的“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail（蜗牛）”可知作者的女儿仍然想养小动物，故这次失败没有让她沮丧，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有几只麻雀，它们是一家。A. stared凝视；B. noticed注意到；C. sensed感觉到；D. glared瞪。结合句意可知，此处是指作者注意到屋檐下有麻雀，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿和我可以抓住麻雀把它们当作我们的“宠物”，但我们没有。A. look看；B. act 表现；C. catch抓；D. feed喂养。由后文女儿的建议“Mum, can we catch and ___12___ the sparrows”可知，女儿和作者看到麻雀后，本可以抓住它们作为宠物，但是我们没有，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀就一个接一个的飞到窗台啄米吃。A.one after another一个接一个的；B.one another彼此；C. every other每隔一个；D. each other彼此。根据“and pecked at the rice”可知，几分钟后，麻雀们一个接一个飞到窗台啄米吃，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在外面住多冷啊！A. free自由的；B. happy快乐的；C. cold寒冷的； D. warm温暖的。根据后文“Moreover, they have warm nest under the eaves.”可知，女儿想把鸟关进笼子和我们住在一起，是应为她觉得鸟在外面会冷，故选C。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为这不是个好主意。A. way方式，方法；B. idea想法；C. plan计划；D. advice建议。根据前文的“Mum, can we catch and ___13___ the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room?”可知作者的女儿想要养麻雀，故此处用“idea”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麻雀是鸟，它们喜欢自由。A. freedom自由；B. spring春天；C. trees树木；D. nests巢。根据下文的“No one can keep them in a cage.”可知作者告诉女儿没有人能够把麻雀关在笼子里，故推测她也告诉女儿它们喜欢自由，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果它们被抓住，很快就会死亡。A. please使高兴；B. starve饥饿；C. suffer遭受；D. die死亡。根据常识可知，麻雀不能在笼子里养，如果麻雀被关在笼子里很快就会死亡，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们习惯在户外生活。A. safe安全的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. used习惯的。根据上文“The sparrow is a bird who loves ___16___”可知麻雀喜欢在户外，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：春天的早晨，我们喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。A. enjoy享受，喜欢；B. would like想；C. want想；D. consider考虑，认为。根据后文“seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning”结合作者和女儿都是爱鸟之人，所以喜欢看这些小鸟在树枝、树叶和花朵间飞来飞去。故选A。
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Han Jing Today is my first day at senior high school. I'll tell you my first ____46____ (impress) of the new school.
At first, I was anxious ____47____ everything. My first class was maths, and ____48____ was difficult to learn. However, I ____49____ (find) my classmates and teachers ____50____ (friend) and helpful. The ____51____ (chemist) class in the science lab was great. But the guy next ____52____ me disturbed me. I wanted to tell him ____53____ (leave) me alone. In a word, this is a great day. I didn't feel awkward or ____54____ (frighten) at all. Now, I feel more _____55_____ (confidence) and believe my future school life will be wonderful.
【答案】46. impressions
47. about##for
48. it 49. found
50. friendly
51. chemistry
52. to 53. to leave
54. frightened
55. confident
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对新学校的第一印象和对未来学校生活的憧憬。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我会告诉你我对这所新学校的第一印象。固定搭配first impressions (第一印象)，用复数名词做宾语，表示多个印象。故填impressions。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：起初，我对一切都很焦虑。固定搭配be anxious about/for (对……焦虑)，用介词about/for。故填about/for。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的第一堂课是数学，很难学。此处用代词it指代上文的My first class。故填it。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，我发现我的同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。此处缺乏谓语，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填found。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，我发现我的同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。find sb. adj.(发现某人……)，此处用形容词friendly做my classmates and teachers的宾补。故填friendly。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：科学实验室的化学课很棒。此处用名词chemistry作定语，修饰名词class，chemistry class (化学课)。故填chemistry。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是我旁边的那个家伙打扰了我。固定搭配next to (紧邻)，用介词to。故填to。
【53题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我想告诉他别烦我。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人去做某事)，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to leave。
【54题详解】
考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。feel是系动词，用形容词做表语，修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处是说明主语人I的状态，用-ed形容词frightened。故填frightened。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，我更加自信，相信我未来的学校生活会很美好。feel是系动词，用形容词confident做表语。故填confident。
六、单词或词组拼写(共22小题，每一空0.5分，共17.5分)
理解句子，根据提示，用相应的单词或词组的正确形式完成句子。
56. They receive points which can be_____________（交换）for goods.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】exchanged
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们收到了能用于交换货物的点数。分析句子可知，在which引导的定语从句中，主语实际上指先行词points，而空白前使用be动词，显然符合被动语态be+过去分词，应使用exchange表示“交换”并使用过去分词形式。故填exchanged。
57. The _________(观众) are cheering for their favourite athletes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：观众正在为他们喜爱的运动员加油。根据汉语提示可知应填名词audience，作主语，此处表示观众们，为复数概念。故填audience。
58. The building has been specially_____________(设计) to provide easy access for people in wheelchairs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】designed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这座建筑经过特别设计，使坐轮椅的人进出方便。根据汉语提示“设计”，可知应填动词design，作谓语，结合上文The building has been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填designed。
59. I was_____________(不安的，焦虑的) about the children when they didn't come back home from school. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们放学没回家，我很担心。根据汉语提示“不安的，焦虑的”，可知应填形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。
60. Her gentleness has given me a deep_____________ (印象) when I met the first time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我第一次见她时，她的温柔给我留下了深刻的印象。give是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，且不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式，结合所给汉语提示，空处应填impression，表示“印象”。故填impression。
61. This problem may _________ (导致) more serious ones if left unsolved. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lead to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果不解决这个问题，可能会导致更严重的问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语lead to，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填lead to。
62. As soon as the earthquake was reported, many_____________ (自愿者) took part in the rescue work.(援救工作). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者们在地震报道第一时间就投入到救援工作中。根据汉语提示“自愿者”，以及空格前的修饰词many可知，该处应填写名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
63. She _______(埋葬) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】buried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她双手捂着脸哭了起来。此处在句中作谓语，“埋葬”应用动词bury，由wept和heard可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语she和动词bury为主动关系，故填buried。
64. They do have a different_____________ (解决办法) to the problem of overpopulation．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的确有一个不同的解决方法应对人口过剩的问题。have是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，且不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应填solution，表示“解决方法”。故填solution。
65. During the singing contest, Mary _________(竞争) with Helen for first prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在歌唱比赛中，玛丽与海伦争夺第一名。根据汉语提示可知应填动词compete，作谓语，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填competed。
66. As far as I know, he has ever __________ (遭受)from a serious illness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据我所知，他曾患过大病。根据汉语提示可知应填动词suffer，结合上文has可知为现在完成时。故填suffered。
67. His_____________ (行为、举止) at the party was really annoying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】behavior##behaviour
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在聚会上的行为真令人生气。结合所给汉语提示和空格前的形容词性物主代词可知应填入名词behavior/behaviour作主语。故填behavior/behaviour.
68. The confusing matters make him unable to________(集中精神) on his study. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】concentrate##focus
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：令人困惑的事情使他无法集中精神于他的学习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“集中精神”对应的动词concentrate/focus，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填concentrate或focus。
69. We bought some books _________(适合) children on our way to school. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】suitable for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在去学校的路上，我们买了一些适合孩子们看的书。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“适合”对应的固定搭配suitable for，作后置定语。故填suitable for。
70. Jenny said she __________ sending emails __________ posting letters （喜欢...多余...）. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：Jenny说比起寄信她更喜欢发邮件。表示“喜欢……胜过/多过……”短语可使用prefer...to，又根据句子结构可知，该处动词作句中充当宾语从句的谓语动词；根据句意描述珍妮过去某个时间当中希望发电子邮件而非写信的做法可知，应使用一般过去时。故填preferred；to。
71. It is a great honor to __________ __________ __________ (报名)the army. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：报名参军是无上荣耀。根据汉语提示“报名”以及空前的to可知，此处应该填写动词短语sign up for，故答案为①sign②up③for。
【点睛】
72. The young man is __________ __________ (对……入迷) football. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个年轻人酷爱足球。根据汉语提示“对……入迷”，可知短语为be addicted to。故填addicted to。
73. I’m still ___________(处于震惊中) after hearing that bad news. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in shock
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在听到那条坏消息后，我仍然处于震惊中。分析句子结构和汉语意思提示可知，这里考查“处于震惊中”对应的介词短语in shock，在句子中做表语，描述主语I当时的状态。故填in shock。
74. __________ __________(最后), we arrived home. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. At ②. last
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语。句意：最后，我们到家了。分析句子可知，空白处需要两个词表示“最后”，可用短语at last。故填At last。
75. Diet and the living conditions __________(对……有影响) to one’s health.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词和短语。句意：饮食和居住环境对一个人的健康有影响。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“对……有影响”对应的动词短语make a difference，作谓语。这句话描述的是道理的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故填make a difference。
76. I will be ___________ _______(做好准备) university role whatever else comes in the future. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. prepared ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我将为未来的大学角色带来的任何事情做好准备。be prepared for意为“为······做好准备”，设空处前面已经有be动词，故填①prepared②for。
77. Earthquakes can leave cities and countries __________(废墟) . (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震会把城市和国家变成废墟。根据汉语提示可知短语为in ruins，作状语。故填in ruins。
七、书面表达(共20分,内容15分,书写5分)
78. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
1.多与同学交流；2. 对人友好，多交朋友；3. 多参加课外活动。
注意：1. 信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全；
2. 词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China. As for the problem of how to get on with new classmates, here is my advice.
First, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively. I think the cultural difference is a good topic. Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends. Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Wish you a good time in your new school.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
就……而言：As for→As with
和……相处：get on with→get along with
建议：advice→suggestion
有帮助的：be helpful→be of help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those in need.
拓展句：Second you should care about your classmates and offer help to those who are in need.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to know that you have come to study in China.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I think the cultural difference is a good topic.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】Finally, you should take an active part in different kinds of class activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates.（由so that引导目的状语从句）
【高分句型4】I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
听力1-5 ABCBC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABCAB