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2022-2023学年广西省南宁市武鸣高级中学高一第一次月考英语试题
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这是一份2022-2023学年广西省南宁市武鸣高级中学高一第一次月考英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
武鸣高级中学2022级高一英语第一次段考试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. At what time will Jack arrive?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
2. What does the man plan to do on the weekend?
A. To stay at home. B. To have a barbecue. C. To go swimming.
3. Where did the woman know the earthquake?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C .On TV.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Use the man’s car tomorrow. B. Try to borrow Mike’s car C. Try to borrow Jenny’s car.
5. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分。满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完
后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. When will the party be held?
A. At 6:00 pm this Sunday. B. At 7:00 pm next Sunday. C. At 7:30 pm next Saturday.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He will go to the party alone. B. He will go to the party with his wife.
C. He doesn’t have time to go to the party.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. What did the man do this morning?
A. He gave a piano lesson to Jenny and Lucy. B. He cleaned the windows.
C. He played games with Jenny and Lucy.
9. What are Jenny and Lucy doing now?
A. Practicing playing the piano. B. Watching TV upstairs. C. Taking a break upstairs.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听第8 段材料，回答第11至13 题。
11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. 4. B. 5 C. 6
12. Who is the oldest child in the woman’s family?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. One of the woman’s brothers.
13. What is the woman’s father?
A. A taxi driver. B. A dentist. C. A police officer.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient’s father. B. Doctor and patient. C. Nurse and patient.
15. How long has Linda been ill?
A. Some days. B. One day. C. Two days.
16. What’s Linda’s temperature?
A. 36.7℃ B. 37.8℃ C. 38.7℃
17. What should Linda do now according to the doctor’s advice?
A. Take some medicine. B. Go to see the doctor. C. Have enough water.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. How long will the lecture last?
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours.
19. What is the lecture mainly about?
A. How to study English. B. How to enjoy school life. C. Interests and hobbies.
20. What will the weather be like this Saturday afternoon?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner
By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate (准确的)language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it.
Firefly Lane
By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers（包括） the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky
By Nicholas D. Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression（迫害）of women and girls.
The Little Prince
By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
This children's book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
21. What can you learn from Firefly Lane?
A. It's written by Tully and Kate. B. It’s about friendship, love and life lessons.
C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a book written for any person of any age.
22. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems?
A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane. C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince.
23. Which books are about friendship?
A. The Kite Runner & Firefly Lane B. Firefly Lane & Half the Sky.
C. Half the Sky & The Little Prince D. Firefly Lane & The Little Prince.
B
Saturday March 28,2020
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.I still remember when you used to say,“You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.You always try to help,and that’s important to me.
Dad,I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realise you were only trying to show me the right way.When I cried,you would always be there to try to cheer me up.That’s what I call a good,loving,caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me,but you are there on my side in anything that I do,and that’s why I love you both so much.
Mom,I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night,and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen.I’m glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun,and Dad does,too.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations（失望） and setbacks（挫折） on the road to the future,but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength.Dear Mom and Dad,I love you and I love our family.I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alison
24.Alison writes the letter to show to her parents.
A.wishes B.support C.help D.thanks
25.In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may their parents.
A.have problems with B.get on well with C.like to talk to D.like to listen to
26.Father might get angry with her when Alison .
A.didn’t accept him B.didn’t do things in the right way
C.didn’t catch any fish D.didn’t agree with her parents
27. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends?
A. Cheering up each other. B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other. D. Going out together.
C
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins-green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（罚款）up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
28. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy,________
A. they will have to standby the bins B. they can’t throw trash away
C. they won’t be noticed D. they may face fines
29. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?
A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao.
C. Shanghai and Qingdao. D. Qingdao and Wuhan.
30. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage B. dry garbage C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage
31. What do we know from this passage?
A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
D
“I'm going to fail!”My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset（伤心的） until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly（有规律地）, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
32. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?
A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.
33. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
34. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?
A.Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she got another chance to take the test.
C. Because she received honey as a reward. D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
35. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures B. to point out her best friends’ fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely D. to introduce different types of failures
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice for Senior High School Students
As a person who is graduating from senior high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students at senior high school or students who are soon going to be senior high school students. 36． I am sure others can benefit from(从..中获益)reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
37. ________
Do not value(重视) first impression highly. Don’t dismiss（否认）a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don’t try to please everybody.
There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 38． It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authority.(尊重权威)
No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 39． Don’t argue with them and just obey(顺从) them.
Realize a senior high school is not the real world.
The real world isn’t a closed environment. 40． What is rewarded at senior high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A．Do not be too quick to judge.
B．So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C．Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D．Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
G. It is a free world where people accept responsibility(责任) for their actions.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Recently, I have experienced a thing. The___41___thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day___42___I drove to go for a look in the countryside.
On the way back home, my___43___stopped. It was out of gas on a___44___road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone___45___could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile___46___I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair___47___. She said, I’ve been___48___ you here for a long time. Come in.___49___ is almost ready. “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t___50___what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to___51___tea,” said she.
I quickly explained that my car was out of ___52___, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept___53___me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.·
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my___54___, he said, Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t___55___anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding, he left home and never came back because of the war.
41. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad
42. A. and B. so C. but D. that
43. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck
44. A. narrow (窄小的) B. lonely（偏僻的） C. crowded （拥挤的） D. busy
45. A. what B. whom C. who D. how
46. A. before B. after C. while D. as
47. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared
48. A. asking for B. looking into C. calling at D. waiting for
49. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
50. A. consider B. understand C. like D. learn
51. A. know B. sell C. like D. buy
52. A. gas B. tea C. strength(特长/力量) D. energy
53. A. calling B. telling C. answering D. requesting
54. A. accident B. way C. experience D. surprise
55. A. hit B. injure C. hurt D. frighten
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每题1.5分）
Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs Li is my English teacher. My first 56__________ (impress) of her was that she 57_________ (be) nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches 58___________ (patient), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or 59_____________ (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but when I make mistakes, she just _60_________ (smile), which makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful strategy for learning English.
Mr Chen is 61____________ experienced physics teacher, but he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like him, 62________ most of us really appreciate him because his teaching is so well 63__________ (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Chen teaching me.
Another teacher I will mention is Mr Wang. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular 64____________ us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has many ways to arouse _65________ (we) interest in studying.
第三节 单词检测 （共10小题，每题1.5分）
66. I’m an ______________ (交换) student from America.
67. ______________ (Obvious), John is not attracted to his new toys.
68. It is our ______________ (责任) to keep the campus clean so we can’t litter around.
69. It is a ______________ (挑战) to giving a speech in front of the whole class.
70. An unhappy home environment can affect a child's ______________行为).
71. The teacher said that Jane was a ______________（好奇的） girl who was always asking questions.
72. I thought the best way of ______________（提高） my French was by listening to native speakers.
73. When we asked his ______________ (国籍), he said British..
74. She is one of the leading ______________ (designer) in the fashion world.
75. We should be ______________ (confidence ) to overcome the new challenges in school life.
第四部分 作文（满分25分）
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，请以My hobbies 为题，介绍自己的兴趣爱好，内容包括：
1、 你的爱好是什么（如听音乐、读书、打篮球等）；
2、 喜欢的理由（让你感到放松等）；
3、如何实施（每天和朋友听歌半小时等）。
注意：1、作文词数100个左右； 2、请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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武鸣高级中学2022级高一英语第一次段考试题答案
一、听力答案 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 BCBAC
二、阅读理解答案
21—23 BCD 24-27DABB 28-31 DCAC 32-35BCDC 36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G
三、完形填空答案
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
四、语法填空
56. impression 57. was 58. patiently 59. pronouncing 60. smiles 61. an 62. but 63. organized 64. with 65. our
五、语境填词
66. exchange 67.Obviously 68. responsible 69. challenge 70. behavior 71. curious 72. improving 73. nationality 74. designers 75. confident
六、书面表达
Different people have different hobbies . My hobbies are reading books and listening to music.
As the saying goes, "Reading makes a full man. " I like reading different kinds of books to broaden my horizons . If I’m in good mood , I always read some history books , which is good for recalling history stories as well as my study .When I feel upset, I often read some inspiring stories to cheer myself up. What's more, listening to music is also my hobby. In my spare time, I love listening to English music with my friends about half an hour a day . It is a good way to relax ourselves and improve our English.
Hobbies make my life colorful. They are not only my hobbies but (also) my true friends.
罗波高中2022级高一英语第一次段考试题答案
一、听力原文
Text 1
W: Where's Jack? It's already 9:00.
M: His mother said he left home at 8:30. I think he'll be here at 9:30.
Text 2
M: Hi, Sarah, have you got any plans for the weekends?
W: No, not really. Why?
M: Well, Tom and I were thinking of having a barbecue on the beach.
Text 3
M: Did you hear of the earthquake in Yunnan? I just watched the news on TV.
W: Yes, I have just read it on the website.
Text 4
W: Can I use your car?
M: Of course. But it's not in the garage now. Mike is using it. He'll return it tomorrow.
W: But I need it today. Never mind. I'll ask Jenny for help.
Text 5
M: What a beautiful day! Would you like a walk by the lake?
W: I'd like to, but the weather report said it would rain this afternoon.
M: The weather really changes fast in this season. So I'll just stay at home and read a book
instead.
W: Me, too.
Text 6
M: Hello, Kay. It's Dan. I just received the invitation to your party.
W: Can you make it?
M: Well, let's see. It's next Sunday night,7:00 pm, at 201 Liberty Lane, right?
W: That's right. I hope you can come.
M: It would be my pleasure. Can I bring anything?
W: Just yourself.
M: OK, I'll be there with bells on. I'm looking forward to it. Thanks.
W: Bye.
M: See you then.
Text 7
W: Adam, I asked you to help me clean the windows. Why are they still dirty?
M: Sorry. Jenny came with Lucy this morning. I had to teach them to play the piano.
W: Have they left?
M: No. They are still upstairs. They are taking a break now.
W: Then when will you clean the windows?
M: As soon as they leave. They'll leave at about eleven o'clock.
W: Why not ask them to stay and have lunch with us? Mom will be back to cook soon.
M: I don't think they have time. They'll go to see a friend.
Text 8
M: Hi. My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.
M: What?
W: Francisco, but all my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
M: OK, Pancho. So, tell me about your family.
W: Well, I have two younger brothers and a sister.
M: Wow. That is a big family. So are you the oldest, Pancho?
W: No. It's my sister, Joan. I'm the second oldest in my family.
M: What do they do?
W: Bob is a dentist and Tim is a policeman. And sister helps my mother run a small store.
M: So, and your father?
W: A taxi driver in Lima, Peru. It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
Text 9
M: This is Mr. Moore. I'd like to talk to the doctor about my daughter.
W: Hold the line, please... Hello, Mr. Moore. What seems to be the problem?
M: It's my daughter Linda. I'm worried about her. She's running a fever.
W: How long has she been running this fever?
M: Let me see. It started yesterday evening.
W: I see. Have you taken her temperature with a thermometer?
M: Yes. The last time I took it, it was 37.8℃.
W: Well.37.8℃ isn't too bad. How about her stomach? Has she vomited?
M: No, not a sharp pain and she hasn't vomited either.
W:Well,let me see---not much pain. She hasn't vomited, and her temperature is not high. It sounds
like it isn't too serious.
M: Should I be giving her any medicine?
W: I really don't think she needs any special medicine right now. Mr. Moore, keep her in bed and have her drink plenty of water.
M: Should I bring her into your office?
W: No, I don't think I need to see her. But if she starts to feel worse and her fever gets higher,
bring her in and I'll have a look at her.
M: Thank you. Bye.
Text 10
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have two things to tell you. First, there is an English lecture in the school's meeting room this Friday. It will start at 3:00 pm and end at 5:00 pm. Professor Wang from Beijing Foreign Studies University will give us a lecture on how to become interested in English and learn English well. Do remember to take a notebook and a pen with you. Please prepare some questions because you are allowed to ask Professor Wang some questions when he finishes his speech. Don't be late for it. Everyone should be present. Now the second thing. We'll go on a picnic in the Central Park this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 am and set off at 9:10 am. It takes about forty minutes to get to the park, so we'll enter the park at 10:00 am. It will be a little cold in the morning, so don't forget to wear a coat. But it will be warm in the afternoon, so don't worry. Before cooking, there will be performances. You can sing, dance, tell stories and so on. Please take enough water with you. You can try cooking there, so go to the supermarket and buy something you want to cook. We'll leave the park at 3:00 pm. That's all. Thank you for your attention.
二、阅读理解答案解析
A 篇 这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。
21 B细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane中It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B项。
22. C细节理解题。根据Half the Sky中It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. 它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选C项。
23 细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane 中的This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. 和The Little Prince 中的It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.故选D。
B篇 这是一封给父母写的信，表达对他们父母的感激之情.
24. D 细节理解题 根据第一个自然段中的The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.知道作者对其父母想表达的是感激之情。故选D。
25. A 细节理解题 根据第一个自然段中的I’m so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.我非常高兴你们是我的父母，特别是当我听说别的小孩跟他们父母相处不好时。意思就是其他的孩子跟他们的父母有问题。 故选A。
26. B细节理解题 根据第二个自然段中的I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realise you were only trying to show me the right way.可知其父亲生气的原因是想给作者示范正确的方法。换句话说就是作者的方法不对。故选B。
27. B 细节理解题 根据第三个自然段中的… the best part about you is that you listen.I’m glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun,and Dad does,too 可知妈妈的倾听和一起玩得开心使他们成为好朋友。故选B。
C篇 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国实施垃圾分来的一些情况
28.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（罚款）up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.新华社报道那些不正确垃圾分类的有可能被罚高达200元的罚款。故选D。
29. C 细节理解题 第四段中的Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently.有些城市像上海和青岛分类垃圾不同。可知上海和青岛的一样的。故选C。
30. A 细节理解题 根据第四段中的 In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.实际上上海的湿垃圾就是北京的厨余垃圾。故选A。
31. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段的…If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to. 通过微信管诚理市公众输入关键词就可知道垃圾是属于哪一类的。故选C。
D篇是一篇议论文。文章主要讲失败也可以教会我们许多，失败不是结束而是新的开始。
32.B细节理解题 根据第一个自然段“I'm going to fail!”My best friend cried. 和第二个自然段的
I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者).这两个句子可知她害怕失败。故选B。
33.C 推理判断题 根据第三个自然段的最后一句 In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.我跟她靠得更近了。故选C。
34. 细节理解题D 根据第四个自然段最后一句I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. 故选D。
35. 推断写作目的C 根据最后一句Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.可知作者写作目前是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，以为失败不是结束，而是新的开始。
七选五答案和解析
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。高中生或即将踏入高中校园的学生们在高中生活中应该注意些什么呢？作者以自己的亲身经历给大家提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前一句可知，作者要提出一些建议；结合空后的“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me”可知，这些建议很多都是作者根据亲身体验总结出来的，故D项符合语境。
【37题详解】
空处是本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是空后的“Do not value the firsl impression highly”可知，作者建议学生们不要对别人过早地下结论，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空前的内容可知，作者强调的是不要去取悦每个人或让每个人都同意你的看法。结合选项可知，F项符合语境，F项中的please others与上文中的please everybody相照应，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Have respect for authorities (权威人士)”及空后一句可知，此处作者建议要听从老师的建议，并认真考虑它。C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40题详解】
空处所在段主要讲校园不同于真实的社会，而G项说明了真实社会的特点，上下文联系紧密。故选G。
三、完形填空解析
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的汽车没有油了，作者出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期天发生在我身上的怪事。A. happy 开心的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的； C. common普遍的； D. bad坏的。 从下文内容描述作者与这位老妇人相遇的事情和下文“She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.(她的行为举止很奇怪，于是我尽快地走出了房子)”可知，作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：天气这么好，我开车去乡下看了看。A. and并且，和； B. so 所以；C. but但是； D. that连接词。根据句意和such可知，本句使用的是such...that (如此……以至于)的固定搭配，引导的结果状语从句。 故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A. car汽车； B. bus公交车； C. bike自行车； D. truck货车。根据上文提到“I drove to go for a look in the country”以及下文“out of gas”可知，作者的车停下来，抛锚了，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在离城镇很远的一条偏僻的路上没油了!A. narrow窄的； B. lonely孤独的，偏僻荒凉的； C. crowded拥挤的； D. busy忙碌的。 根据下文“far from a town(远离城镇)”可知，在远离城镇的偏僻且人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定一直走，直到我找到一个卖汽油的人。A. what什么； B. whom谁（宾格）； C. who谁（主格）； D. how怎么。分析句子可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，定语从句缺主语，所以用who代替先行词，引导从句， 故选C。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一英里才终于在路边找到一所房子。A. before之前； B. after之后； C. while当……的时候； D. as 随着，因为。在找到靠近路边的房子之前作者已经走了一公里，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句，所以用before。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，开门的是一位留着一头长长的白发的小老太太。A. came来； B. answered 回答，应门；C. opened打开； D. appeared出现。根据上文“I knocked at the door”可知，作者敲门，老人来开门。 故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我已经在这里等你很久了。A. ask for 要求； B. look into调查； C. call at 拜访（某地）； D. wait for 等待。根据下文“a long time”和“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，老人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫，老人对作者说“我在这等你很长时间了”。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶快好了。A. Gas汽油； B. Coffee咖啡； C. Tea茶； D. Lunch午餐。 从下文“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea”可知这名老人一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她在说什么。A. consider 考虑；B. understand 理解；C. like 喜欢；D. learn学习，了解。 作者只是来找汽油，结合老人的话语“茶快好了”可知，此处表示作者不明白老人在讲什么。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：“哦，阿尔弗雷德!气油?你过去常喝茶，”used to do表示 “过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示老人很了解她的“丈夫”的饮食习惯，喜欢应用like，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快解释说我的车没油了，但她好像根本不听我的。A. gas汽油； B. tea 茶；C. strength力量，优势； D. energy能量。由前文“It was out of gas”可知，作者连忙向老人解释自己的车没有油了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，说她有多久没见过我了。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的经历告诉他时，他说：哦，那是艾米丽小姐。A. accident意外； B. way道路，方法； C. experience经历； D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。由上文“A ___1___ thing happened ___2___ me last Sunday.(上星期天在我身上发生了一件怪事)”可知，作者经历了一次奇怪的事情，所以作者把自己的经历告诉了这位男士。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很奇怪，但她不会伤害任何人。A. hit打，撞到； B. injure受伤； C. hurt伤害； D. frighten使……害怕。由上文“She’s strange, but”可知，前后句意为转折关系，表示老人很奇怪，但是她不会伤害任何人。故选C。
四、语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的三位老师——英语老师、物理老师和语文老师，以及每个老师的特点。
56. impression 考查词性转换。根据上文“My first”可知应填impress的名词形式impression，作主语，根据后文was可知应用单数形式。故填impression。
57. was 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文was可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且从句中主语为she，be动词应用was。故填was。
58. patiently 考查词性转换。修饰动词teach应用patient的副词形式patiently，作状语。故填patiently。
59. pronouncing 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示“讨厌做某事”，短语为hate doing sth，且与making并列，应与其形式保持一致。故填pronouncing。
60. smiles 考查主谓一致。smile为动词，作谓语，主语是第三人称she，谓语动词变单三形式。故填smiles。
61. an 考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
62. but 考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系。故填but。
63. organized 考查词性转换。根据and clear可知，此处应填形容词，作表语，表示“有条理的”。故填organized。
64. with 考查介词。此处表示“受……欢迎”，短语为be popular with。故填with。
65. our 考查代词。本空修饰后文名词interest，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our。故填our。
武鸣高级中学2022级高一英语第一次段考试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. At what time will Jack arrive?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
2. What does the man plan to do on the weekend?
A. To stay at home. B. To have a barbecue. C. To go swimming.
3. Where did the woman know the earthquake?
A. In the newspaper. B. On the Internet. C .On TV.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Use the man’s car tomorrow. B. Try to borrow Mike’s car C. Try to borrow Jenny’s car.
5. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分。满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完
后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。
6. When will the party be held?
A. At 6:00 pm this Sunday. B. At 7:00 pm next Sunday. C. At 7:30 pm next Saturday.
7. What do we know about the man?
A. He will go to the party alone. B. He will go to the party with his wife.
C. He doesn’t have time to go to the party.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. What did the man do this morning?
A. He gave a piano lesson to Jenny and Lucy. B. He cleaned the windows.
C. He played games with Jenny and Lucy.
9. What are Jenny and Lucy doing now?
A. Practicing playing the piano. B. Watching TV upstairs. C. Taking a break upstairs.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
听第8 段材料，回答第11至13 题。
11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. 4. B. 5 C. 6
12. Who is the oldest child in the woman’s family?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s sister. C. One of the woman’s brothers.
13. What is the woman’s father?
A. A taxi driver. B. A dentist. C. A police officer.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient’s father. B. Doctor and patient. C. Nurse and patient.
15. How long has Linda been ill?
A. Some days. B. One day. C. Two days.
16. What’s Linda’s temperature?
A. 36.7℃ B. 37.8℃ C. 38.7℃
17. What should Linda do now according to the doctor’s advice?
A. Take some medicine. B. Go to see the doctor. C. Have enough water.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. How long will the lecture last?
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Two and a half hours.
19. What is the lecture mainly about?
A. How to study English. B. How to enjoy school life. C. Interests and hobbies.
20. What will the weather be like this Saturday afternoon?
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner
By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate (准确的)language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend it.
Firefly Lane
By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers（包括） the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane! You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book to your best friend.
Half the Sky
By Nicholas D. Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression（迫害）of women and girls.
The Little Prince
By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
This children's book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
21. What can you learn from Firefly Lane?
A. It's written by Tully and Kate. B. It’s about friendship, love and life lessons.
C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a book written for any person of any age.
22. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems?
A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane. C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince.
23. Which books are about friendship?
A. The Kite Runner & Firefly Lane B. Firefly Lane & Half the Sky.
C. Half the Sky & The Little Prince D. Firefly Lane & The Little Prince.
B
Saturday March 28,2020
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.I still remember when you used to say,“You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.You always try to help,and that’s important to me.
Dad,I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realise you were only trying to show me the right way.When I cried,you would always be there to try to cheer me up.That’s what I call a good,loving,caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me,but you are there on my side in anything that I do,and that’s why I love you both so much.
Mom,I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night,and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen.I’m glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun,and Dad does,too.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations（失望） and setbacks（挫折） on the road to the future,but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength.Dear Mom and Dad,I love you and I love our family.I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alison
24.Alison writes the letter to show to her parents.
A.wishes B.support C.help D.thanks
25.In Alison’s opinion,other kids of her age may their parents.
A.have problems with B.get on well with C.like to talk to D.like to listen to
26.Father might get angry with her when Alison .
A.didn’t accept him B.didn’t do things in the right way
C.didn’t catch any fish D.didn’t agree with her parents
27. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends?
A. Cheering up each other. B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other. D. Going out together.
C
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”
Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.
These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins-green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（罚款）up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.
Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
28. If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy,________
A. they will have to standby the bins B. they can’t throw trash away
C. they won’t be noticed D. they may face fines
29. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?
A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao.
C. Shanghai and Qingdao. D. Qingdao and Wuhan.
30. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbage B. dry garbage C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage
31. What do we know from this passage?
A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.
B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.
D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.
D
“I'm going to fail!”My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.
The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.
For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset（伤心的） until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.
Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly（有规律地）, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can’t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.
Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.
32. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?
A. She liked taking tests. B. She was afraid of failures.
C. She often failed in study. D. She knew how to be perfect.
33. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?
A. Bad feelings. B. Worries. C. A closer friendship. D. More experience.
34. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?
A.Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she got another chance to take the test.
C. Because she received honey as a reward. D. Because she achieved success after many failures.
35. The author wrote this passage________.
A. to show the negative effects of failures B. to point out her best friends’ fear of failures
C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely D. to introduce different types of failures
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice for Senior High School Students
As a person who is graduating from senior high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students at senior high school or students who are soon going to be senior high school students. 36． I am sure others can benefit from(从..中获益)reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
37. ________
Do not value(重视) first impression highly. Don’t dismiss（否认）a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don’t try to please everybody.
There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. 38． It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authority.(尊重权威)
No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. 39． Don’t argue with them and just obey(顺从) them.
Realize a senior high school is not the real world.
The real world isn’t a closed environment. 40． What is rewarded at senior high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn’t working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A．Do not be too quick to judge.
B．So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C．Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D．Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. Don’t spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
G. It is a free world where people accept responsibility(责任) for their actions.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Recently, I have experienced a thing. The___41___thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day___42___I drove to go for a look in the countryside.
On the way back home, my___43___stopped. It was out of gas on a___44___road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone___45___could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile___46___I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair___47___. She said, I’ve been___48___ you here for a long time. Come in.___49___ is almost ready. “But I only came for some gas,” I answered. I couldn’t___50___what she was talking about.
“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to___51___tea,” said she.
I quickly explained that my car was out of ___52___, but she didn’t seem to listen to me. She just kept___53___me Alfred and talking about how long it had been since she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.·
Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my___54___, he said, Oh, that’s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She’s strange, but she wouldn’t___55___anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding, he left home and never came back because of the war.
41. A. happy B. strange C. common D. bad
42. A. and B. so C. but D. that
43. A. car B. bus C. bike D. truck
44. A. narrow (窄小的) B. lonely（偏僻的） C. crowded （拥挤的） D. busy
45. A. what B. whom C. who D. how
46. A. before B. after C. while D. as
47. A. came B. answered C. opened D. appeared
48. A. asking for B. looking into C. calling at D. waiting for
49. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
50. A. consider B. understand C. like D. learn
51. A. know B. sell C. like D. buy
52. A. gas B. tea C. strength(特长/力量) D. energy
53. A. calling B. telling C. answering D. requesting
54. A. accident B. way C. experience D. surprise
55. A. hit B. injure C. hurt D. frighten
第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每题1.5分）
Today I will introduce some new teachers in our class. Mrs Li is my English teacher. My first 56__________ (impress) of her was that she 57_________ (be) nervous and shy. But now, I find she’s kind, teaches 58___________ (patient), and explains grammar clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or 59_____________ (pronounce) a word incorrectly when I speak English, but when I make mistakes, she just _60_________ (smile), which makes me feel easy. With her help, I’ve learnt many useful strategy for learning English.
Mr Chen is 61____________ experienced physics teacher, but he looks very serious. All of us are afraid of him, and no one dares to be late for lessons. Some of our classmates don’t like him, 62________ most of us really appreciate him because his teaching is so well 63__________ (organize) and clear. I believe I’ll do well in the exam with Mr Chen teaching me.
Another teacher I will mention is Mr Wang. He teaches us Chinese. He is popular 64____________ us because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He has many ways to arouse _65________ (we) interest in studying.
第三节 单词检测 （共10小题，每题1.5分）
66. I’m an ______________ (交换) student from America.
67. ______________ (Obvious), John is not attracted to his new toys.
68. It is our ______________ (责任) to keep the campus clean so we can’t litter around.
69. It is a ______________ (挑战) to giving a speech in front of the whole class.
70. An unhappy home environment can affect a child's ______________行为).
71. The teacher said that Jane was a ______________（好奇的） girl who was always asking questions.
72. I thought the best way of ______________（提高） my French was by listening to native speakers.
73. When we asked his ______________ (国籍), he said British..
74. She is one of the leading ______________ (designer) in the fashion world.
75. We should be ______________ (confidence ) to overcome the new challenges in school life.
第四部分 作文（满分25分）
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好，请以My hobbies 为题，介绍自己的兴趣爱好，内容包括：
1、 你的爱好是什么（如听音乐、读书、打篮球等）；
2、 喜欢的理由（让你感到放松等）；
3、如何实施（每天和朋友听歌半小时等）。
注意：1、作文词数100个左右； 2、请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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武鸣高级中学2022级高一英语第一次段考试题答案
一、听力答案 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 BCBAC
二、阅读理解答案
21—23 BCD 24-27DABB 28-31 DCAC 32-35BCDC 36. D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. G
三、完形填空答案
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C
四、语法填空
56. impression 57. was 58. patiently 59. pronouncing 60. smiles 61. an 62. but 63. organized 64. with 65. our
五、语境填词
66. exchange 67.Obviously 68. responsible 69. challenge 70. behavior 71. curious 72. improving 73. nationality 74. designers 75. confident
六、书面表达
Different people have different hobbies . My hobbies are reading books and listening to music.
As the saying goes, "Reading makes a full man. " I like reading different kinds of books to broaden my horizons . If I’m in good mood , I always read some history books , which is good for recalling history stories as well as my study .When I feel upset, I often read some inspiring stories to cheer myself up. What's more, listening to music is also my hobby. In my spare time, I love listening to English music with my friends about half an hour a day . It is a good way to relax ourselves and improve our English.
Hobbies make my life colorful. They are not only my hobbies but (also) my true friends.
罗波高中2022级高一英语第一次段考试题答案
一、听力原文
Text 1
W: Where's Jack? It's already 9:00.
M: His mother said he left home at 8:30. I think he'll be here at 9:30.
Text 2
M: Hi, Sarah, have you got any plans for the weekends?
W: No, not really. Why?
M: Well, Tom and I were thinking of having a barbecue on the beach.
Text 3
M: Did you hear of the earthquake in Yunnan? I just watched the news on TV.
W: Yes, I have just read it on the website.
Text 4
W: Can I use your car?
M: Of course. But it's not in the garage now. Mike is using it. He'll return it tomorrow.
W: But I need it today. Never mind. I'll ask Jenny for help.
Text 5
M: What a beautiful day! Would you like a walk by the lake?
W: I'd like to, but the weather report said it would rain this afternoon.
M: The weather really changes fast in this season. So I'll just stay at home and read a book
instead.
W: Me, too.
Text 6
M: Hello, Kay. It's Dan. I just received the invitation to your party.
W: Can you make it?
M: Well, let's see. It's next Sunday night,7:00 pm, at 201 Liberty Lane, right?
W: That's right. I hope you can come.
M: It would be my pleasure. Can I bring anything?
W: Just yourself.
M: OK, I'll be there with bells on. I'm looking forward to it. Thanks.
W: Bye.
M: See you then.
Text 7
W: Adam, I asked you to help me clean the windows. Why are they still dirty?
M: Sorry. Jenny came with Lucy this morning. I had to teach them to play the piano.
W: Have they left?
M: No. They are still upstairs. They are taking a break now.
W: Then when will you clean the windows?
M: As soon as they leave. They'll leave at about eleven o'clock.
W: Why not ask them to stay and have lunch with us? Mom will be back to cook soon.
M: I don't think they have time. They'll go to see a friend.
Text 8
M: Hi. My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.
M: What?
W: Francisco, but all my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
M: OK, Pancho. So, tell me about your family.
W: Well, I have two younger brothers and a sister.
M: Wow. That is a big family. So are you the oldest, Pancho?
W: No. It's my sister, Joan. I'm the second oldest in my family.
M: What do they do?
W: Bob is a dentist and Tim is a policeman. And sister helps my mother run a small store.
M: So, and your father?
W: A taxi driver in Lima, Peru. It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
Text 9
M: This is Mr. Moore. I'd like to talk to the doctor about my daughter.
W: Hold the line, please... Hello, Mr. Moore. What seems to be the problem?
M: It's my daughter Linda. I'm worried about her. She's running a fever.
W: How long has she been running this fever?
M: Let me see. It started yesterday evening.
W: I see. Have you taken her temperature with a thermometer?
M: Yes. The last time I took it, it was 37.8℃.
W: Well.37.8℃ isn't too bad. How about her stomach? Has she vomited?
M: No, not a sharp pain and she hasn't vomited either.
W:Well,let me see---not much pain. She hasn't vomited, and her temperature is not high. It sounds
like it isn't too serious.
M: Should I be giving her any medicine?
W: I really don't think she needs any special medicine right now. Mr. Moore, keep her in bed and have her drink plenty of water.
M: Should I bring her into your office?
W: No, I don't think I need to see her. But if she starts to feel worse and her fever gets higher,
bring her in and I'll have a look at her.
M: Thank you. Bye.
Text 10
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have two things to tell you. First, there is an English lecture in the school's meeting room this Friday. It will start at 3:00 pm and end at 5:00 pm. Professor Wang from Beijing Foreign Studies University will give us a lecture on how to become interested in English and learn English well. Do remember to take a notebook and a pen with you. Please prepare some questions because you are allowed to ask Professor Wang some questions when he finishes his speech. Don't be late for it. Everyone should be present. Now the second thing. We'll go on a picnic in the Central Park this Saturday. We will meet at the school gate at 9:00 am and set off at 9:10 am. It takes about forty minutes to get to the park, so we'll enter the park at 10:00 am. It will be a little cold in the morning, so don't forget to wear a coat. But it will be warm in the afternoon, so don't worry. Before cooking, there will be performances. You can sing, dance, tell stories and so on. Please take enough water with you. You can try cooking there, so go to the supermarket and buy something you want to cook. We'll leave the park at 3:00 pm. That's all. Thank you for your attention.
二、阅读理解答案解析
A 篇 这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本在20多岁时要读的书。
21 B细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane中It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons.这是一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。可知，《萤火虫巷》这本书讲述了一个关于友谊、爱情和人生教训的故事。故选B项。
22. C细节理解题。根据Half the Sky中It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression of women and girls. 它描述了妇女的斗争和我们时代最紧迫的人权问题：对妇女和女童的普遍压迫。可知，如果你想了解人权问题，你可以读《半边天》这本书。故选C项。
23 细节理解题。根据Firefly Lane 中的This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. 和The Little Prince 中的It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.故选D。
B篇 这是一封给父母写的信，表达对他们父母的感激之情.
24. D 细节理解题 根据第一个自然段中的The time has come—I’m graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.知道作者对其父母想表达的是感激之情。故选D。
25. A 细节理解题 根据第一个自然段中的I’m so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.我非常高兴你们是我的父母，特别是当我听说别的小孩跟他们父母相处不好时。意思就是其他的孩子跟他们的父母有问题。 故选A。
26. B细节理解题 根据第二个自然段中的I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realise you were only trying to show me the right way.可知其父亲生气的原因是想给作者示范正确的方法。换句话说就是作者的方法不对。故选B。
27. B 细节理解题 根据第三个自然段中的… the best part about you is that you listen.I’m glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun,and Dad does,too 可知妈妈的倾听和一起玩得开心使他们成为好朋友。故选B。
C篇 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国实施垃圾分来的一些情况
28.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined（罚款）up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.新华社报道那些不正确垃圾分类的有可能被罚高达200元的罚款。故选D。
29. C 细节理解题 第四段中的Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently.有些城市像上海和青岛分类垃圾不同。可知上海和青岛的一样的。故选C。
30. A 细节理解题 根据第四段中的 In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.实际上上海的湿垃圾就是北京的厨余垃圾。故选A。
31. C 细节理解题 根据最后一段的…If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to. 通过微信管诚理市公众输入关键词就可知道垃圾是属于哪一类的。故选C。
D篇是一篇议论文。文章主要讲失败也可以教会我们许多，失败不是结束而是新的开始。
32.B细节理解题 根据第一个自然段“I'm going to fail!”My best friend cried. 和第二个自然段的
I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist(完美主义者).这两个句子可知她害怕失败。故选B。
33.C 推理判断题 根据第三个自然段的最后一句 In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.我跟她靠得更近了。故选C。
34. 细节理解题D 根据第四个自然段最后一句I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. 故选D。
35. 推断写作目的C 根据最后一句Now it’s clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.可知作者写作目前是鼓励读者勇敢面对失败，以为失败不是结束，而是新的开始。
七选五答案和解析
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。高中生或即将踏入高中校园的学生们在高中生活中应该注意些什么呢？作者以自己的亲身经历给大家提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前一句可知，作者要提出一些建议；结合空后的“I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me”可知，这些建议很多都是作者根据亲身体验总结出来的，故D项符合语境。
【37题详解】
空处是本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是空后的“Do not value the firsl impression highly”可知，作者建议学生们不要对别人过早地下结论，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空前的内容可知，作者强调的是不要去取悦每个人或让每个人都同意你的看法。结合选项可知，F项符合语境，F项中的please others与上文中的please everybody相照应，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主旨句“Have respect for authorities (权威人士)”及空后一句可知，此处作者建议要听从老师的建议，并认真考虑它。C项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40题详解】
空处所在段主要讲校园不同于真实的社会，而G项说明了真实社会的特点，上下文联系紧密。故选G。
三、完形填空解析
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的汽车没有油了，作者出去找油的时候，遇见的一件很奇怪的事情，一个女人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上星期天发生在我身上的怪事。A. happy 开心的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的； C. common普遍的； D. bad坏的。 从下文内容描述作者与这位老妇人相遇的事情和下文“She was acting very strangely and I went out of the house as fast as I could.(她的行为举止很奇怪，于是我尽快地走出了房子)”可知，作者身上发生了一件奇怪的事情。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：天气这么好，我开车去乡下看了看。A. and并且，和； B. so 所以；C. but但是； D. that连接词。根据句意和such可知，本句使用的是such...that (如此……以至于)的固定搭配，引导的结果状语从句。 故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A. car汽车； B. bus公交车； C. bike自行车； D. truck货车。根据上文提到“I drove to go for a look in the country”以及下文“out of gas”可知，作者的车停下来，抛锚了，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它在离城镇很远的一条偏僻的路上没油了!A. narrow窄的； B. lonely孤独的，偏僻荒凉的； C. crowded拥挤的； D. busy忙碌的。 根据下文“far from a town(远离城镇)”可知，在远离城镇的偏僻且人迹罕至的一条路上，汽车没油了。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定一直走，直到我找到一个卖汽油的人。A. what什么； B. whom谁（宾格）； C. who谁（主格）； D. how怎么。分析句子可知，此处引导一个定语从句，先行词为someone，指人，定语从句缺主语，所以用who代替先行词，引导从句， 故选C。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我走了差不多一英里才终于在路边找到一所房子。A. before之前； B. after之后； C. while当……的时候； D. as 随着，因为。在找到靠近路边的房子之前作者已经走了一公里，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句，所以用before。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，开门的是一位留着一头长长的白发的小老太太。A. came来； B. answered 回答，应门；C. opened打开； D. appeared出现。根据上文“I knocked at the door”可知，作者敲门，老人来开门。 故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，我已经在这里等你很久了。A. ask for 要求； B. look into调查； C. call at 拜访（某地）； D. wait for 等待。根据下文“a long time”和“She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago.”可知，老人把作者错当成了她逃婚的丈夫，老人对作者说“我在这等你很长时间了”。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶快好了。A. Gas汽油； B. Coffee咖啡； C. Tea茶； D. Lunch午餐。 从下文“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea”可知这名老人一直为其“丈夫”准备着茶水。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听不懂她在说什么。A. consider 考虑；B. understand 理解；C. like 喜欢；D. learn学习，了解。 作者只是来找汽油，结合老人的话语“茶快好了”可知，此处表示作者不明白老人在讲什么。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：“哦，阿尔弗雷德!气油?你过去常喝茶，”used to do表示 “过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示老人很了解她的“丈夫”的饮食习惯，喜欢应用like，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快解释说我的车没油了，但她好像根本不听我的。A. gas汽油； B. tea 茶；C. strength力量，优势； D. energy能量。由前文“It was out of gas”可知，作者连忙向老人解释自己的车没有油了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，说她有多久没见过我了。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的经历告诉他时，他说：哦，那是艾米丽小姐。A. accident意外； B. way道路，方法； C. experience经历； D. surprise惊讶，惊喜。由上文“A ___1___ thing happened ___2___ me last Sunday.(上星期天在我身上发生了一件怪事)”可知，作者经历了一次奇怪的事情，所以作者把自己的经历告诉了这位男士。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很奇怪，但她不会伤害任何人。A. hit打，撞到； B. injure受伤； C. hurt伤害； D. frighten使……害怕。由上文“She’s strange, but”可知，前后句意为转折关系，表示老人很奇怪，但是她不会伤害任何人。故选C。
四、语法填空
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的三位老师——英语老师、物理老师和语文老师，以及每个老师的特点。
56. impression 考查词性转换。根据上文“My first”可知应填impress的名词形式impression，作主语，根据后文was可知应用单数形式。故填impression。
57. was 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文was可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且从句中主语为she，be动词应用was。故填was。
58. patiently 考查词性转换。修饰动词teach应用patient的副词形式patiently，作状语。故填patiently。
59. pronouncing 考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知，此处表示“讨厌做某事”，短语为hate doing sth，且与making并列，应与其形式保持一致。故填pronouncing。
60. smiles 考查主谓一致。smile为动词，作谓语，主语是第三人称she，谓语动词变单三形式。故填smiles。
61. an 考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且experienced是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
62. but 考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系。故填but。
63. organized 考查词性转换。根据and clear可知，此处应填形容词，作表语，表示“有条理的”。故填organized。
64. with 考查介词。此处表示“受……欢迎”，短语为be popular with。故填with。
65. our 考查代词。本空修饰后文名词interest，应用we的形容词性物主代词形式our。故填our。
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