2022-2023学年福建省连城县第一中学高一上学期月考二英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省连城县第一中学高一上学期月考二英语试卷，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，5分，满分10分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。


连城一中2022-2023学年上期高一年级月考2英语试卷
满分150分 考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A movie they just saw B．A favorite actor C．Weekend plans
2．What does the man mean?
A．The film is terrible. B．The film can be seen online. C．The film is worth the money.
3．Why was the woman so late?
A．Something went wrong with the bus.
B．She took somebody to hospital.
C．She didn’t catch the bus.
4．What do the two speakers think of Tom?
A．He gets nervous very easily.
B．He is not an experienced speaker.
C．He hasn’t prepared his speech well.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmate B．Teacher and student C．Doctor and patient
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A．He has a pain in his knee. B．He wants to watch TV. C．He is too lazy.
7．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Stay at home B．Take Harry to hospital C．Do some exercise
听下面一段对话，回答8至第10三个小题。
8．How will the speakers go to New York?
A．By air B．By taxi C．By bus
9．Why are the speakers making the trip?
A．For business B．For shopping C．For holiday
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Driver and passenger B．Husband and wife C．Fellow workers.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．Why does the man’s brother go to the man’s place?
A．To study B．To work C．To travel
12．Where does the man work in the morning?
A．At a university B．At a restaurant C．At a bookstore
13．What language is the woman starting?
A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．Why does the woman meet the man?
A．To look at an apartment
B．To deliver some furniture
C．To have a meal together
15．What does the woman like about the carpet?
A．Its color. B．Its design C．Its quality
16．What does the man say about the kitchen?
A．It’s a good size. B．It’s newly painted. C．It’s adequately equipped.
17．What will the woman probably do next?
A．Go downtown B．Talk with her friend C．Make payment
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
18．How many people died in a landslide in 2003?
A．About two hundred B．Over one thousand C．About two thousand
19．What has Philippines banned for several years?
A．Growing grass B．Cutting down trees C．Growing population
20．What does the speaker advise to protect our environment?
A．Growing more forests
B．Chopping down the old forests
C．Getting busy in protecting our country
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Employers today tend to hire students who truly made the most of their time on campus. Getting involved in after-class club could be one of your highlights.
Academic Club
This club is among the most popular on campus, which can be a great benefit to a degree-seeker, because they allow you to connect with other students in the same major and often even to network with professionals from industries in which you plan to seek employment after graduation.
Media &Publication Club
It focuses on publishing a campus newspaper, creating a website, or writing ads. The skill sets required to successfully create media today are incredibly varied. You may have a passion for the written word or love graphic design.
Community Service Club
If you are eager to make a difference to the world, the club focusing on serving others might be the perfect match for you. If you have a desire to help, the opportunity to serve likely exists on your campus.
Sports& Recreation Club
If you are passionate about the sport you’re pursuing, it does not matter if you aren’t playing at the NCAA level. Club sports are usually not regulated by the rules of the NCAA, but you have chances to travel to other colleges to compete. The level of competition is generally not quite as severe, which makes club sports an extremely popular option if you’re just looking to play for fun.
21．Which club offers a chance to work with your potential colleagues?
A．Academic Club B．Media &Publication Group
C．Community Service Club D．Sports & Recreation Club
22．What do we know about the Sports &Recreation Club?
A．It follows the NCAA rules. B．It offers competition chances.
C．It provides professional training. D．It appeals to college sportsmen.
23．Who is the text targeted at?
A．Employers B．Professors C．Students D．Children
B
On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how 1 would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.
Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.
However, most new travelers are the opposite — they overplan their trips. Their whole journey is scheduled. Two days here, three days there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second.
Actually, it is better to slow down your pace. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feel for the rhythm of life. You can visit at a more relaxed pace, see more than just the attractions, and open up your schedule to the happy accidents of travel.
When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.
24．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Considered. B．Discussed. C．Dropped. D．Prepared.
25．What can we learn about the author from the text?
A．He lives an easy life. B．He spends a lot of time traveling.
C．He enjoys traveling freely. D．He prefers to follow others when traveling.
26．What does the author suggest about traveling?
A．Working out a simple travel plan.
B．Avoiding booking in advance.
C．Getting prepared for the unexpected things.
D．Setting a goal before making a travel plan.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．In Travel, Less Is More B．Why I Enjoy Traveling Around
C．Traveling: Play More, Pay Less D．Traveling: A Race Against The Clock
C
What do you think of when you hear the word “drought”: Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked earth” or even “no water”? If so, you’re on the right track!
When some places are in drought, they may be dry, hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil, and rivers, lakes, streams and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain, but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.
Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.
If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river, a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.
People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.
28．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic B．To analyze the problem
C．To conclude the article D．To put forward an argument
29．What will happen if a place is in drought?
A．The weather will be dry, hot and windy.
B．There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes.
C．There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.
D．The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.
30．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3?
A．Dust in the wind B．Rain in the soil C．Snow on the ground D．Water in the air
31．What topics are discussed before the passage?
A．The definition (定义) of drought B．The water cycle and weather
C．The causes of drought D．The influence of drought
D
Experts analyzed how language can impact children’s lives and the role it plays in everyday life. They also determined which languages tend to lead to the best career opportunities as an adult. “We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial for children’s development and it’s a real investment for the future,” said Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental Linguistics and director of offinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University. The study involved a survey of 2,001 parents with children under the age of 18, along with another survey of more than 500 business leaders.
So which languages took the top spot? Results indicated that children should be learning French, German, and/or Mandarin if they want to be successful within the next ten years. Proficiency in a second language opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with potential partners. Aside from being able to speak another language, the academic and interpersonal skills that can be gained from learning a new language are important as well. “Children who are exposed to different languages become more aware of different cultures, other people, and other points of view. They also tend to be better than monolinguals at multitasking and are often more advanced readers,”said Sorace.
A vast majority of parents surveyed in this study (85 percent) believe it is important for their children to learn a second language, and about one in four believe it will increase their child’s career opportunities and boost employability. The future employment market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, frontline e-commerce worker, nurse practitioner etc. No matter what a child choose to be, multilinguals and cross-culture talents will probably stand a good chance to take the lead. However, 45 percent of parents surveyed admit that their child or children cannot speak a second language.
If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, brush up on the habits of parents of successful people — give children chores, set high but realistic expectations, get yourself educated, make time for bonding, accept and recognize their feelings — and, of course, make sure they learn one of the three success languages!
32．What is Antonella Sorace’s attitude towards different languages learning? ________
A．Critical. B．Neutral. C．Positive. D．Enthusiastic.
33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us concerning the advantages of learning different languages?
A．It can improve children’s academic and social skills.
B．It makes children multilinguals and advanced readers.
C．It makes it possible for them to earn a fortune in future.
D．It benefits children in development and cultural exposure.
34．Which job will be the most favorable in the future, according to the passage ? ________
A．Delivery man. B．News reporter.
C．Local experience guide. D．Self-driving car designer.
35．What’s the purpose of the passage ? ________
A．To teach the ways of learning foreign languages.
B．To share the secret of becoming successful parents.
C．To show the importance of learning foreign languages.
D．To introduce the methods of raising successful children.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every new exercise routine comes a new risk of injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury.____36____There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you can develop a well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of injury.
____37____One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.” To prevent it, for some people, it’s useful to warm up before running. Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). This often happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough rest days.
Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training.____38____
As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body.____39____When it comes to making progress in a workout routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongly recommended.
Exercise can put someone at risk of injury.____40____There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing.
A．These fears are based on facts.
B．Turn to a mixture of sports doctors.
C．This type of exercise can increase the risk of injury.
D．Therefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease.
E．But not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health.
F．Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form.
G．Runners may come across two main sorts of injuries related to overuse.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish. She’d ask a ton of questions in class, which I would ____41____ to be “stupid” and “silly” and sometimes her question caused a storm of ____42____ but she’d never stop asking.
However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused. Some students said she was ____43____ because she wasn’t so ____44____ in class. Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating, they totally ____45____ that she did.
I’m pretty socially awkward so I never really talked to her. She was leaving school this year and I was truly ____46____ about how she was so good during exams and how she didn’t let other’s remarks(言论) affect her. So I ____47____ decided to find out what was up. She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious and she’d fallen behind in studies because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for ____48____ from others. So they had this system where during lectures her friend would ____49____ any questions she had, and then the girl would _____50_____ them for her. With her help, her friend made _____51_____, though this girl suffered prejudice(偏见) for being stupid when she was actually really smart.
It was such a _____52_____ story that it really changed the way I _____53_____ people. I wouldn’t be quick to jump to conclusions. It also taught me a _____54_____: standing beside our friends when they _____55_____ us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.
41．A．agree B．consider C．remember D．doubt
42．A．noise B．sigh C．cry D．laughter
43．A．cheating B．pretending C．playing D．studying
44．A．active B．intelligent C．hard-working D．easy-going
45．A．heard B．expected C．believed D．agreed
46．A．curious B．worried C．crazy D．excited
47．A．extremely B．finally C．naturally D．obviously
48．A．leave B．advice C．help D．permission
49．A．give up B．debate about C．turn down D．write down
50．A．explain B．repeat C．ask D．solve
51．A．mistakes B．sense C．progress D．friends
52．A．annoying B．interesting C．surprising D．touching
53．A．judged B．described C．taught D．introduced
54．A．way B．lesson C．strategy D．result
55．A．change B．need C．refuse D．encourage
第二节 句子填空 （共10小题, 每题两空；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
根据括号里的汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
56.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes _____________ (摧毁,毁灭). Slowly , the city began _____________ (呼吸) again .
57. Written Chinese has also become an important _____________ (方式) by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the _____________ (经典的) works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
58. _____________ (滑雪) was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now_____________(运动健儿) from all over the world compete in this sport.
59. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many _____________(各种各样的) of dialects and _____________(文字）.
60. The most _____________(强有力的) earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that _____________(碰撞，撞击) into coastlines across Asia yesterday.
61. The CISAR went on its first international _____________(援救) missions in 2003. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm or any other natural ____________(灾害).
62. 11 kilometers directly below the city , one of the most____________(致命的) earthquakes of the 20th century had began,a quake that even caused ____________(损坏，损失) more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.
63.Hebrew and Arabic speakers wrote nice ____________(评论) on his videos and gave him advice. Tim loves it and after that, Tim started looking for new languages to learn, and _____________(发布) more videos of himself speaking new languages, including Chinese.
64. Written Chinese was a picture-based language. It is the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which_____________(符号）were_____________(雕刻) by ancient Chinese people.
65. Soon after the quakes , the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who _____________ (落入险境) and _____________ (安葬) the dead.
第二节选词填空（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）
从方框中选出恰当的词组，用正确的形式填空。有两个多余选项。
sign up for sweep away refer to cut out set an example compare…with…
date back to lose heart relate to burn up come to an end make a difference

66. Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were_________________________ .
67. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and ______________my pronunciation ________the radio host’s!
68. Help us choose some“Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also _______ good ________ for others. 
69. Fishermen, tourist, hotels, homes, and cars _________________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
70. He started looking for people who spoke hebrew so he could practice, and then, he decided to_________________ a summer Arabic class.
71 I had no idea a letter could _______ such_________________! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change..
72. But the fire that followed _________________ hundreds of millions of dollar’s worth of buildings and homes.
73. Rather than _________________the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 
74. Written Chinese was a picture-based language. It ________________several thousand years_________ the use of longgu—animal bones and shells . .
75. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not _________________.
第四节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While it’s impossible to understand China if you don’t speak Chinese, ____76____(know) the language does not mean you automatically understand China.
My first real Chinese friend was HuanHuan. Huan Huan was the first friend I made after my Chinese language skills ____77____(catch) up with my personality, and he invited me ____78____(visit) him at his family’s village for Chinese New Year. At the table were Huan Huan’s parents, uncles, and his little brother. I worked at being a model guest, paying____79____（especial）close attention to my pleases and thank you. At some point during the meal, I realized Huan Huan was looking increasingly upset. After I thanked his mother for more rice, Huan Huan finally called me outside ____80____ a private chat.
“you ‘re not ____81____ （comfort）in there, are you ?”
“Yes, I am.”    
“Is the food to your liking?” Is everyone being respectful?
“Then you’ve got to stop saying thank you. Our guests are taking ____82___ the wrong way,” he said. “Among friends, there is no need for thank you. You thank strangers for kindnesses. They ____83____(expect) of friends.”
Actions speak ____84____(loud) than words. To compliment Huan Huan’s mother’s food, I ate more of it. She glowed, wordlessly. It was HuanHuan _____85_____ taught me the silent language of the give and take of relationships in China.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到地震侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：
1. 得知情况及感受；
2. 表达安慰和鼓励；
3. 打算提供的帮助。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

连城一中2022-2023学年上期高一年级月考2英语试卷参考答案
听力  
 1—5 C A A B A 6—10 BCA A C 11—15 C BCAA  16—20 CB A BA
阅读
21—23 A B C 24—27 C CAA 28—31 ACDB 32—35 CADC
七选五 36—40 AGDFE
完形41—45  BDABC   46—50 ABCDC 51—55CDABB
句子填词
56 had been destroyed; to breathe (50/4) 57 means; classic (62/5)
58 Skiing; athletes (86/2) 59 varieties; characters (62/3)
60 powerful; crashed (54/1) 61 recuse; disaster (94/3)
62 deadly; damage (50/2) 63 comments; posting (98/2)
64 symbols ; carved (62/2) 65 were trapped; to bury (100/4)
选词填空
66. coming to an end (50/2) 67 compare…with…(66/3) 68 set ... examples (38/1)
69 were swept away (54/1 ) 70 sign up for (50/2) 71 make... a difference (42/2)
72 burned up (92/1) 73 cutting out (42/2) 74 dates back…to (66/3) 75 lose heart (38/2)
语法填空
76．knowing 77 caught     78．to visit     79．especially        80．for  
  81．comfortable     82．it     83．are expected     84．louder     85．Who/that
书面表达参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.
You must feel sorrowful now. However, life isn’t so bad. As long as you remain optimistic, you will get through this difficult period. As a strong-willed man, you will definitely gather all your courage to face and handle the mess that the earthquake brought about. If I can be of any help, please don’t hesitate to let me know. If necessary, I will call on my classmates to make a donation to you to help you go through the difficultly.
Never give up hope and be strong! Longing for good news from you!
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】这是一篇提纲式作文，要求同学们给美国遭遇地震的好友写一封慰问信。文章主要包括得知情况与感受，表达安慰与鼓励，打算提供的帮助三个部分。一方面朋友刚受到地震的伤害，同学们要注意语气与情感，另一方面在打算提供的帮助部分一定要写出具体的行动是什么不要泛泛而谈。
在行文过程中，要注意长短句结合，避免句式单一。将平时积累的短语和优秀的句型用到文章中来，使文章更加出彩。
【范文亮点】优秀词汇和短语：awfully非常地，糟糕地；As long as 只要；hesitate 犹豫；If necessary如果必要。
优秀句式和行文脉络：
1.I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown and caused a great loss. I am writing to express my deepest sympathy for you.
这里用了I’m awfully sorry to hear that ……和I am writing to ……交代了写信的原因和目的，引出正文。
2.文章运用 However、As long as、and 等词是行文更流畅，而且全文逻辑清晰，观点鲜明，最后还表明自己愿意给予帮助并期待来信。
1．C
【原文】w: Hello, Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me? There's a new action movie playing.
M: That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite. When shall we meet?
W:Let's meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema.
M: Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon!
2．A
【原文】W: How did you like the film?
M: Well, I walked out after half an hour. I’ve never seen such bad acting. I think I’m going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time, so I won’t waste my money.
3．A
【原文】M: What happened to you? You are so late.
W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.
4．B
【原文】W: Tom looks awfully nervous, doesn't he?
M: Yes. I'm afraid he is not used to making speeches.
5．A
【原文】W: Hi Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.
6．B    7．C
【原文】W: Harry, let's play some ping-pong today.
M: I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I've decided to stop playing ping-pong until it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I'd like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.
M: No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I'll play with Helen.
8．A    9．A    10．C
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?
W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning on Friday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to book a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M: Oh, that's good. When?
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a day.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You're welcome.
11．C    12．B    13．C
【原文】W: Are you staying by yourself again this summer vacation?
M: No, I’m not. My brother and sister are staying with me right now.
W: Really? What are they doing this summer?
M: Well, my brother is on vacation now. He always wants to come and visit the city.
W: What about your sister?
M: She has a part-time job at the university.
W: And do you have anything special to do?
M: Nothing special. I work as a waiter in the morning. And in the afternoon, I read books bought from a bookstore days ago. What about you, June? Are you in school this summer?
W: Yes, I am.
M: Oh, are you taking French and Spanish again?
W: Well, I’m not taking them, but I’m starting Japanese.
M: Really? That’s exciting.
14．A    15．A    16．C    17．B
【原文】W: Hi, I’ve only just arrived.
M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let’s go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.
W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn’t it?
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.
W: Where would we eat?
M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W: The kitchen is quite small.
M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.
W: And there are lots of cupboards.
M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.
W: It’s a good size, though.
M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.
W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.
M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
18．A    19．B    20．A
【原文】
W: Trees are pretty important to the environment. So it makes sense that if you chop down too many of these and don’t replace them, and you’re going to run into all sorts of problems. The Philippines knows all about that. It’s lost more than two thirds of its forest area in less than a hundred years. In 2003, a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff, or we call a landslide, killed around two hundred people. Recently another landslide buried an entire village in mud. It’s believed more than one thousand people died. The cause of this landslide is still being debated. Most say it was the heavy rainfall. I mean we’re talking about two thousand millimeters of rain in ten days that’s quite a downpour.Some say a minor earthquake played a part, while others blamed the removal of trees. Of course, it could be a combination of all those things. While the Philippines banned chopping down trees for several years, it started again in 2005. Partly because the Philippines population is growing at a rapid rate, so the land is needed for housing and farming. So how do you support the increasing population without ruining the environment? Grow more plantations—forests, which are for commercial use. And don’t destroy our native’s forests.
A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种大学校内俱乐部，为不同兴趣爱好的学生做了推荐。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Academic Club部分“because they allow you to connect with other students in the same major and often even to network with professionals from industries in which you plan to seek employment after graduation.（因为它们能让你与同专业的学生们联系，甚至还能让你和毕业后打算从事的行业内专业人士建立联系。）”可知，在Academic Club能有机会和潜在的同事们一起工作。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Sports& Recreation Club部分“but you have chances to travel to other colleges to compete（但是你有机会去其他大学参加比赛）”可知，Sports& Recreation Club提供了比赛的机会，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Employers today tend to hire students who truly made the most of their time on campus. Getting involved in after-class club could be one of your highlights.（现在的雇佣者往往会雇佣那些充分利用学校的学生。参加课后俱乐部会成为你的亮点。）”可知，本篇文章主要是针对学生，介绍了相关的几个俱乐部，故选C。
B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了有人旅行的时候，过度计划自己的行程，而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好地感受生活的节奏。
24．词义猜测题。根据第一段“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out in advance. I knew where I was going, staying for how long, and how 1 would get there. And then half-way through I ditched the plan and went with the flow(随大流).Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now, I’m a last-minute planner and seldom travel with any plan.(2006年我第一次环球旅行时，我提前计划好了一切。我知道我要去哪里，呆多久，以及我将如何到达那里。然后中途我ditched计划，顺其自然。多年来，我计划旅行的方式发生了变化。现在，我是一个最后一刻的计划者，几乎不带着任何计划旅行。)”可知作者原来制定好了旅行计划，但是后来开始顺其自然，所以可推知作者是放弃了计划，ditched意为放弃。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性).Since nothing is booked far in advance, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my planned schedule.(没有计划的旅行给了你很大的灵活性。因为没有什么东西是提前预订的，当你改变主意或有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。我改变了计划，去泰国的一个岛上见一个朋友，在那里待了一个月。如果我坚持我的计划日程，我就不会有这种经历。)”可知作者喜欢没有提前计划的旅行，可以自由地随时更改行程，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, book the first few nights of your trip, and let your travels unfold from there. This way you are never locked into a certain place if your feelings change.(我认为最好的旅行计划是确定你想要走的大致路线，预订旅行的前几个晚上，然后让你的旅行从那里展开。这样，如果你的感觉改变了，你就不会被限定在一个特定的地方。)”可知，作者建议制定一个简单的旅行计划，这样就可以根据情况随时调整。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was unrealistic, and revised my plan. I came up with a list of one or two things I want to see each day and spaced everything out.(当我第一次制定旅行计划时，我试着把所有的东西都包括进去。后来我意识到这是不现实的，于是修改了我的计划，我列出了一张清单，上面列出了我每天想看的一两件事，把每件事都隔开了，这是我要学习的重要一课。)”以及文中阐述的无计划旅行和慢旅行的优点，可知作者认为在旅行中不要把所有的事情都计划在内，日程安排不必太多，否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。所以A选项“In Travel, Less Is More(在旅行中，少即是多)可以概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A。
C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了干旱的定义、特征和形成的原因。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段的“What do you think of when you hear the word “drought”: Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked (开裂的) earth” or even “no water”?(当你听到“干旱”这个词时，你会想到什么？你会想到“干燥”、“炎热”、“尘土飞扬”、“龟裂的土地”，甚至是“没有水”吗？)”可知，本文第一段以“自问自答”的设问句引入了本文话题——干旱。故第一段的主要目的是引入话题。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.(干旱是指一个地方在几个月甚至更长时间内的雨雪比正常情况少。)”可知，干旱发生时，较长时间内降水量少于正常量。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据画线词下文的“cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow(导致一个地方没有正常的雨雪量)”可知，画线词所在句描述了降水不足的原因，风带走了空气中的水分，从而导致降水减少，moisture意为“空气中的水分”，和water in the air意思相近，故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather.(我们在上面的讨论中了解到了水循环和天气。)”可知，在本文之前已经讨论了“水循环和天气”。故选B。
D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习外语的重要性。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的““We believe that language learning is hugely beneficial for children’s development and it’s a real investment for the future,” said Antonella Sorace, professor of developmental Inguistics and director of offinguatlsm matters at Edinburgh University.(“我们认为语言学习对儿童的发展非常有益，这是对未来的真正投资，”爱丁堡大学发展语言学教授兼外语事务主任安东内拉•索拉丝说)”可推知，安东内拉•索拉丝对不同语言学习的态度是积极的。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Proficiency in a second language opens the door to new markets for businesses and allows them to create new relationships with prospective partners.Aside from being able to speak another language, the academic and interpersonal skills that can be gained from learning a new language are important as well.(精通一门外语可以为企业打开新市场的大门，让他们与潜在的合作伙伴建立新的关系。除了能够说另一种语言，从学习一门新语言中获得的学术和人际交往能力也很重要)”可推知，学习不同语言的好处是可以提高孩子的学业和社交能力。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The future employment market are in need of space tour guide, robot coach, frontline e-commerce worker, nurse practitioner etc.(未来的就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电商工作者、护士等)”The future employment market are in need of space tour guide，robot coach，frontline e-commerce worker，nurse practitioner etc.(未来就业市场需要太空导游、机器人教练、一线电子商务工作者、护理从业者等)”并对比选项可知，未来最有利的工作是自动驾驶汽车设计师。A. Delivery man.送货员；B. News reporter.新闻记者；C. Local experience guide.当地体验导游；D. Self-driving car designer.自动驾驶汽车设计师。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Experts analyzed how language can impact children’s lives and the role it plays in everyday life.(专家们分析了语言如何影响儿童的生活以及它在日常生活中扮演的角色)”及下文陈述可知，这篇文章的目的是说明学习外语的重要性。故选C。
七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼会带来新的受伤风险，但通过正确的方法，可以降低受伤风险，获得益处。
36．上文“Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury. (有些人因为害怕受伤而不愿意锻炼)”讲人们对锻炼会受伤的恐惧，下文“There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. (据估计，美国每年有860万人因运动受伤)”讲这种恐惧是有事实依据的。由此可知，人们的担心是有理可循的。A选项“这些恐惧是基于事实的。”切题。故选A项。
37．下文“One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.”(跑步者的一个非常常见的问题是膝盖疼痛，这通常被称为“跑步膝”)”和“Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). (在跑步者中，另一种常见的过度使用损伤是应力性骨折)”推知，跑步主要会造成两种伤害，G选项“跑步者可能会遇到与过度使用有关的两种主要损伤。”切题。故选G项。
38．由上文“Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training. (这两种伤害都会发生，因为跑步者所做的事情与他们所接受的训练不同。休息几天，逐步增加里程数，并结合常规力量训练)”可知，跑步可能会有伤害，但通过正确合理的运动方式，伤害会降低，D选项“因此，伤害自己的风险会降低。”与上文是因果关系，讲明正确合理运动方式产生的好的结果——降低伤害的风险。故选D项。
39．由上文“As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body. (与其他损伤一样，在训练结束时，风险会增加。倾听你的身体是非常重要的)”可知，避免受伤的方法之一就是倾听你的身体，承接上文，F选项“及时调整，尤其是当疲劳开始影响你的状态时。”讲明如发现自己身体不对劲之后你应该采取的策略——调整运动量或方式。故选F项。
40．根据上文“Exercise can put someone at risk of injury. (运动会使人有受伤的危险)”和下文“There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing. (应该在促使自己变得更好和促使自己受伤之间取得平衡。所以鼓励自己做一些你有信心做的事情)”可知，虽然运动有让人受伤的风险，但还是要运动，关键是做好平衡。E选项“但不锻炼会使人面临健康不佳的风险。”切题。故选E项。
完型【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了班级里的一位学生总是在课堂上问愚蠢的问题，最后作者明白实际上她在课堂上问的问题都是为了帮助一位因严重社交焦虑而不敢在课堂上提问的朋友。文章旨在引导学生关爱身边的人，不随意评判他人，培养真善美的价值观。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. agree同意；B. consider考虑；C. remember记得；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前句的“I always considered her to be really foolish”可知，作者经常认为她很愚蠢，设空处是前句中“considered”的同词复现。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在课堂上问一大堆问题，我认为这些问题是“愚蠢的”和“愚蠢的”，有时她的问题会引起一阵哄堂大笑，但她永远不会停止问。A. noise噪声；B. sigh叹气；C. cry哭喊；D. laughter笑声。由前文“to be “stupid” and “silly””可知，那个女孩总是问很多的愚蠢且荒唐的问题，故而会引起一阵哄堂大笑，laughter(笑声)符合语境。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. cheating欺骗；B. pretending假装；C. playing玩；D. studying学习。根据下文中的“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，没有人可以证实她的确是在作弊。由此可推知，此处表示有同学说她是在作弊，“cheating”同词复现。故选A项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说她在作弊，因为她在课堂上不太聪明。A. active积极的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. hard-working努力的；D. easy-going随和的。根据前文“sometimes her question caused a storm of 　　2　　 but she’d never stop asking.”可知，那个女孩在课堂上问的都是些愚蠢的问题。由此可推知，她在课堂中看起来应该不是很聪明的（intelligent）。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然没人能证明她真的在作弊，但他们完全相信她是在作弊。A. heard听；B. expected期待；C. believed相信；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Although nobody could prove that she was actually cheating”可知，此处表示尽管没人可以证明她在考试中作弊，但是每个人都完全相信（believed）她作弊。故选C项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她今年就要毕业了，我真的很好奇她为什么在考试中表现得那么好，她是如何不让别人的评论影响她的。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited兴奋的。由前文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，这位学生经常在课堂上问一些愚蠢的问题，但每次考试都在班里名列前茅，作者对此感到好奇（curious）。故选A项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我最终决定搞清楚是怎么回事。A. extremely极度地；B. finally最终；C. naturally自然地；D. obviously明显地。根据上文“However, the fact was that she’d almost always top the class examinations and everyone was confused.”可知，我对女孩为何总问愚蠢问题却能考得很好充满好奇，因此最终（finally）决定找到原因。故选B项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的朋友有严重的社交焦虑，她在学习上落后了，因为她不敢在课堂上提出疑问，也不敢向别人寻求帮助。A. leave离开；B. advice建议；C. help帮助；D. permission允许。根据前文“because she couldn’t dare to ask doubts in class or ask for”可知，女孩的朋友在课堂上不敢提问，也不敢向他人寻求帮助（help）。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. give up放弃；B. debate about辩论；C. turn down拒绝；D. write down写下。由上文“She told me that her friend was severely(严重地)socially anxious”可知，女孩的朋友社交焦虑程度很严重，不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推知，她会把课堂上遇到的问题写下来（write down），然后这个女孩再帮她去问。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们有这样一个系统，在上课的时候，她的朋友会写下她的任何问题，然后女孩会帮她问。A. explain解释；B. repeat重复；C. ask问；D. solve解决。根据下文“With her help”可知，此处指女孩替她的朋友问问题。本空是对上文多次出现的“ask”的同义词复现。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，她的朋友取得了进步，尽管这个女孩遭受了愚蠢的偏见，但她实际上很聪明。A. mistakes错误；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. friends朋友。根据前文“With her help”可知，在女孩的帮助下，她的朋友在学业上取得了进步（progress）。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. annoying恼人的；B. interesting有趣的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. touching感人的。由上文可知，女孩帮助她有严重社交焦虑的朋友在课堂上提问，并帮她取得了进步，而这个女孩却因为问愚蠢的问题而遭受偏见。由此可推知，这是一个令人感动的（Touching）故事。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个如此感人的故事，它真的改变了我评判别人的方式。A. judged评判；B. described描述；C. taught教；D. introduced介绍。根据文章首句“I had this girl in my class and I always considered her to be really foolish.”可知，作者刚开始认为那个女孩很傻，后文解释了女孩经常问一些愚蠢的问题的原因。由此可推知，作者经过这件事后改变了自己对他人的评判（judge）方式。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. way方式；B. lesson教训；C. strategy策略；D. result结果。根据下文“standing beside our friends when they 　15　　 us isn’t always an easy choice. But when you care about them, it’s the only choice.”可以推知，作者从这件事中也得到了一个经验教训，懂得一个道理：朋友有需要时我们站在他们身边给予支持是难能可贵的。teach sb. a lesson为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个经验教训”，符合语境。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也给了我一个教训：在朋友需要我们的时候站在他们身边并不总是一个容易的选择。A. change改变；B. need需要；C. refuse拒绝；D. encourage鼓励。由上文“standing beside our friends when they”可知，作者从这个经历中感悟出来的道理：朋友需要（need）我们的时候在他们身边给予支持并不总是一件容易的事情。故选B项。
语法填空【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在学会了汉语后跟好朋友回家乡过年时发生的故事并由此学习并理解了中国亲人之间行动胜过言语的无声表达。
1．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处know作非谓语作主语。故填knowing。
1．考查动词时态。句意：欢欢是我的中文水平赶上我的个性后所结识的第一个朋友，他邀请我去他家所在的村子里过春节。分析句子可知，主句谓语动词为was，是一般过去时态，从句也需用一般过去时，此处catch在从句中作谓语，需用过去时caught。故填caught。
2．考查固定搭配。句意：欢欢是我的中文水平赶上我的个性后所结识的第一个朋友，他邀请我去他家的村子里过春节。短语invite sb to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，空格处需用动词不定式。故填to visit。
4．考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词。故填especially。
5．考查介词。句意：在我感谢他妈妈给我更多的大米后，欢欢最终把我叫到外面私下聊天。分析句子可知，欢欢把我叫出去，是为了要跟我私下聊天，此处表示目的，用介词for。故填for。
6．考查形容词。空格前有are，是系动词，需用形容词作表语。故填comfortable。
7．考查代词。句意：“那你就别再说谢谢了。我们的客人正以错误的方式看待这件事。他说。”空格处指代前文提到的“saying thank you”这件事，此处需用代词it指代前文内容。故填it。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：朋友之间，不需要感谢。你感谢陌生人的好意。人他们被期待成为朋友。句子主语they与动词expect之间为被动关系，由前文可知句子时态为一般现在时，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are expected。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：事实胜于雄辩。空格后有than，此处表示与前文作比较，需用比较级louder。故填louder。
10．考查强调句。句意：是欢欢教会了我在中国人际关系中给予和索取的无声语言。句型It is +被强调内容+that...为强调句型结构，当被强调内容是人时，that可换成who。空格处缺少that或who。故填that/who。