2022-2023学年福建省宁德第一中学高一上学期期中适应性英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省宁德第一中学高一上学期期中适应性英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，共37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宁德一中2022—2023学年度第一学期期中高一适应性检测
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分120分 )
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第1部分 阅读理解 (共两节，共50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Style and comfortable stays don’t come at too high a price for visitors in this selection of new hostels (旅社) across Europe. You can eat, sleep and meet without it costing the earth.
The Burgoyne Hostel
There are 11 bedrooms with views of mighty mountains, plus sitting rooms with fires. The 1783 bar and restaurant serves great food. Late August will see a mix of agricultural shows and the Richmond Walking, 18—26 September.
The Principal Hostel
This is a hotel with sweeping staircases and high ceilings—but isn’t locked to its past. There’s a luxurious indoor pool and a restaurant serving British cuisine. If you’re pressed for time, there’s an exit straight on to Platform 1 of York station at the back of the hotel.
The Wensleydale Hostel
Opened in 2019, this 17th-century inn is in a picturesque spot (风景如画的地方) in Yorkshire. It’s a labour of love for the owners Charles and Fiona Merchie who are bringing the place back to life room by room. Rented e-bikes can be delivered to the hotel. Fishing can also be arranged.
The Black Swan Hostel
Tommy Banks was the youngest British chef to win a Michelin star when he took over the kitchen inherited (继承) from his parents. What makes it unique is that it serves exceptionally good, hearty food made from produce grown in the pub’s own garden. Booking several months ahead for one of the nine bedrooms is necessary.
1. Which hostel is the easiest to approach if you’re in a hurry?
A. The Principal Hostel. B. The Burgoyne Hostel.
C. The Wensleydale Hostel. D. The Black Swan Hostel.
2. What can visitors do in both the Burgoyne Hostel and the Wensleydale Hostel?
A. Ride e-bikes. B. Go fishing.
C. Enjoy the view. D. Attend festivals.
3. Which of the following makes the Black Swan Hostel special?
A. Booking in advance. B. Homegrown food.
C. Insufficient rooms. D. Inherited kitchen.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个时尚舒适，且价格不太高的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Principal Hostel 部分“If you’re pressed for time，there’s an exit straight on to Platform 1 of York station at the back of the hotel.（如果你时间紧急，在酒店后面有一个直接到约克车站1号站台的出口。）”可知，当你紧急的时候，The Principal Hostel可以很方便地到达。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Burgoyne Hostel 部分“There are 11 bedrooms with views of mighty mountains.（有11间卧室可以看到巍峨的山峰。）”，及The Wensleydale Hostel 部分“Opened in 2019，this 17th-century inn is in a picturesque spot in Yorkshire.（这家17世纪的小旅馆开业于2019年，坐落在约克郡一个风景如画的地方。）”可知，这两个旅社的共同点是都有美丽的景色。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Black Swan Hostel 部分“it serves exceptionally good, hearty food made from produce grown in the pub’s own garden.（它提供非常好的，丰盛的食物，由酒吧自家花园种植的农产品制成。）”可知，The Black Swan Hostel的亮点是它提供酒吧花园里自产的食材制作的食物。故选B项。
B
Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home. There's a lake in one corner of the park. Each time I walk by this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage beside her.
This Sunday, I stopped walking and went over to her. As I got closer, I realized that there were three turtles(乌龟), unhurt, slowly walking around the base of the metal cage. She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.
"Hello," I said. "If you don't mind my nosiness, I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles."
"I'm cleaning off their shells," she replied.
"Anything on a turtle's shell weakens the turtle's ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time."
She went on, "I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It's my own strange way of making a difference."
"Well then, don't you think your time could be better spent? It's a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference?"
The woman smiled, then looked down at the turtle on her knee, wiped off the last piece of algae(海藻)from its shell, and said, "Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world."
4. What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2?
A. Four turtles in the cage. B. The beautiful scenery in the park.
C. A small metal cage put beside the water. D. A woman cleaning off the turtles' shells.
5. What does the underlined word "impair" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Make. B. Clean. C. Hurt. D. Recognize.
6. Why did the author doubt the woman's efforts?
A. He thought the woman's efforts were meaningless.
B. There are so few turtles in the world.
C. The woman didn't protect the environment.
D. The woman couldn't be understood by others.
7. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Taking a walk. B. The power of kindness.
C. An elderly woman's job. D. Four turtles in the metal cage.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事。该故事告诉我们善良的小举动也是有力量的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段“She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush, which made me feel surprised.”（她膝盖上还有一只乌龟，她正在用刷子仔细擦拭，这让我感到惊讶）可知，老妇人用刷子清理龟壳使作者吃惊。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Anything on a turtle's shell weakens the turtle's ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim.”（龟壳上的任何东西都会削弱龟吸收热量的能力，并阻碍龟的游泳能力）以及“weaken the shell over time”（削弱），可以推断，随着时间的推移，它还会损害和削弱外壳。故划线词的意思是“损害”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“Well then, don' t you think your time could be better spent? It's a waste of time. And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells. So, how exactly are your efforts here truly making difference?”（那么，你不觉得你的时间可以更好的分配吗?这是在浪费时间，99%的海龟都没有像你这样的好心人帮它们清理龟壳。那么，你在这里的努力到底有什么作用呢?）可知，作者认为老妇人的努力没有意义。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Anything on a turtle's shell weakens the turtle's ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim. It can also impair and weaken the shell over time”（龟壳上的任何东西都会削弱龟吸收热量的能力，阻碍龟的游泳能力。随着时间的推移，龟壳也会受到损害和削弱）根据第六段“I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning, relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out.”（个星期天早上，我花几个小时在湖边放松，帮助这些小家伙）根据最后一段“Sweetie, if this little guy could talk, he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world”（亲爱的，如果这小家伙会说话，它会告诉你我改变了整个世界）可知，文章讲述了一位老妇人帮助一些乌龟走出困境的故事。该故事告诉我们善良的小举动的力量。故选B。
C
My father worked for The New York Times. He started in the delivery department and worked his way up into accounting (会计). In the end, he was required to apply for his own accounting job and forced to retire (退休) early. His experience, working for one company his entire life, is very rare (稀少的) these days. I believe in the future, even working for just one company at any given time will be rare.
The present structure of the employee-company relationship is 1-to-1. You work for one company and that company pays you. In the future the way we work and relationship structures will change. In fact, I am seeing it happening already. There are many people who are working for many companies. In most cases, the companies are not in competition, so there are no conflicts (冲突). I call this “employee sharing” or “work sharing”.
The idea is similar to “time-sharing”. In the same way people time-share vacation locations, companies will soon employee share. This is not temp (临时雇员) work, but companies acquiring (获得) a share of a person’s available (可用的) hours. For example, if your company needs a marketer, you can buy a share of a marketing professional’s time during the following week or month. These professionals will provide their expert knowledge and focus in that time paid.
The key is to group all of these professionals in one place, a website, where a company can go and look for experts who have time available. You also get experts from around the world, so if you need a salesperson in Milan, you can time-share with that person.
Lastly, the key is to make sure there is no conflict of interest. HR (human resources) and legal departments must get experienced in this area. The benefit to the professional is working for many companies, experiences, and keeping their interest continually energized (充满活力的). The benefit for the company is you use and pay for the skills you need, when you need them.
8. What do we know about the author’s father?
A. He is an accountant now.
B. He is highly valued by his company.
C He worked for one company his whole life.
D. He did many part-time jobs to earn his living.
9 What can be learnt about work sharing?
A. It is a one-to-many relationship.
B. It is far from similar to time-sharing.
C. It will cause competition among companies.
D. It is a popular working style in part-time working fields.
10. How is Paragraph 3 developed?
A. By describing a fact. B. By giving an example.
C. By making a debate. D. By explaining cause and effect.
11. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A. Work sharig may cause big conflicts.
B. Work sharing should be set in one place.
C. Work sharing will put an end to the HR department.
D. Work sharing is good for both employees and companies.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“员工共享”或者“工作共享”这种新工作模式运行的条件以及其好处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“My father worked for The New York Times. He started in the delivery department and worked his way up into accounting (会计). In the end，he was required to apply for his own accounting job and forced to retire (退休) early. His experience, working for one company his entire life, is very rare (稀少的) these days.（我父亲在《纽约时报》工作。他从配送部门起步，一路升到会计部门。最后，他被要求申请自己的会计工作，并被迫提前退休。他一辈子都在一家公司工作的经历，这些日子非常罕见。）”可知，作者的父亲一生为一家公司工作。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The present structure of the employee-company relationship is 1-to-1. You work for one company and that company pays you. In the future the way we work and relationship structures will change. In fact，I am seeing it happening already. There are many people who are working for many companies. In most cases，the companies are not in competition，so there are no conflicts. I call this “employee sharing” or “work sharing”.（目前的员工—公司关系结构是1∶1。你为一家公司工作，那家公司付你工资。在未来，我们的工作方式和关系结构将会改变。事实上，我已经看到这种情况发生了，有很多人为很多公司工作。在大多数情况下，这些公司没有竞争，所以没有冲突。我称之为“员工共享”或者“工作共享”。）”可推知，分享工作是一对多的关系。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第三段“The idea is similar to “time-sharing”. In the same way people time-share vacation locations, companies will soon employee share. This is not temp (临时雇员) work，but companies acquiring(获得) a share of a person’s available (可用的) hours. For example, if your company needs a marketer, you can buy a share of a marketing professional’s time during the following week or month. These professionals will provide their expert knowledge and focus in that time paid.（这个想法类似于“分时”。就像人们分时度假一样，公司很快也会让员工分时度假。例如，如果你的公司需要营销人员，你可以在接下来的一周或一个月内购买一份营销专业人员的时间。这些专业人士将提供他们的专业知识和重点，在这段时间内支付。）”中的For example可知，第三段是通过举例子来发展本段的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lastly, the key is to make sure there is no conflict of interest. HR (human resources) and legal departments must get experienced in this area. The benefit to the professional is working for many companies，experiences，and keeping their interest continually energized. The benefit for the company is you use and pay for the skills you need，when you need them.（最后，关键是确保没有利益冲突。人力资源部和法律部门必须在这方面有经验。专业人士的好处是为许多公司工作，积累经验，并不断激发他们的兴趣。这家公司的好处就是，当你需要技能的时候，你可以用这些技能付费。）”可知，最后一段的建议是工作分享对员工和公司都有好处。故选D项。
D
For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A. By analyzing a mass of data.
B. By conducting genetic research.
C. By comparing various levels of activity.
D. By tracking the subjects for many years.
13. What does the study show about depression?
A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Harmful. B. Complex.
C. Unusual. D. Common.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss a disease.
B. To introduce a method.
C. To analyze a genetic risk.
D. To explain a phenomenon.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them.”（在这项研究中，研究人员收集了近8000人的信息，在对他们进行检查后发现，那些拥有相关基因的人在未来两年更有可能患上抑郁症。）可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息。由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料来得出结论的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.””（“平均来说，每天多做35分钟的体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险，防止未来抑郁发作。”）可知，该研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前提到抑郁症是一种常见的精神疾病，全球超过2.64亿人患抑郁症，再结合划线词后的“that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,”（这突显出需要有效的方法来影响尽可能多的人）可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，划线词意思与common“常见的，普遍的”接近。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段的“For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use—getting more exercise.”（对于患有抑郁症的人来说，他们应该采用一种纯天然的治疗方法——多锻炼）可知，全文主要讲的是锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的发生。由此可知，本文写作目的是介绍一种减少和预防抑郁症的策略。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Ask most people which day of the week they fear the most and the answer is likely to be Monday. The first day of the working week can make us depressed. ____16____
The most depressing day of the year is the third Monday in January, when it’s cold and dark outside. This day was named “Blue Monday” by psychologist Cliff Arnall. Even if there was little science behind Blue Monday, it’s probably true that the sound of our alarm clock on any Monday morning means the coming of a new working week and possibly the end of our weekend of fun. ____17____ It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition(过渡) like it.
Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins. ____18____ According to a website, “If you can’t stand your job, then the Monday blues can be very real.” And it can be especially difficult to start another seemingly endless workweek. Your case of the Mondays can have a negative impact on your performance, productivity and the people around you.
____19____ Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue. ____20____ She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!
A. But is Monday as bad as we like to think it is?
B. What exactly makes us feel down remains unknown.
C. Weekends are definitely happy days in all countries.
D. That’s why the feeling is described as the Monday blues.
E. There is a strong cultural idea that we don’t like Mondays.
F. Our Monday mood can be based on a direct comparison to the day before.
G. It’s back to the routine and the realization that there are five days of working ahead.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文围绕 “什么让星期一变得郁闷” 以及这种感觉是否只存在于我们的脑海里展开讨论。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The first day of the working week can make us depressed.(工作周的第一天会让我们感到沮丧)”可知，工作周的第一天会让人感到沮丧，分析选项，D项“这就是为什么这种感觉被称为‘星期一忧郁症’”符合语境，与上文存在因果关系。故选D。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s what psychologists call an emotional shift, and no other part of the week has a transition (过渡) like it.(这就是心理学家所说的情绪转变，一周中没有其他时间有这样的转变)”提到情绪转变，所以空处应是提及星期一和前一天的情绪，F项“我们星期一的心情可以建立在与前一天的直接比较之上”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Apparently, Monday means the end of weekend lie-ins.(显然，周一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束)”可知，此处是描述星期一意味着什么，G项“回到日常生活中，意识到还有五天的工作要做”与上文意义一致，星期一意味着周末睡懒觉的结束，意味着开始回归一周的工作，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Feeling a bit low shouldn’t be confused with more serious depression, caused by other factors. Claudia Hammond, an author and presenter, argues that this low feeling might be untrue.(感觉有点低落不应该与更严重的抑郁症相混淆，后者是由其他因素引起的。作家兼主持人Claudia Hammond认为，这种低沉的感觉可能是不真实的)”可知，情绪低落不等同于抑郁，这种感觉可能是不真实的，所以星期一忧郁症不像我们想象的那样糟糕，A项“但是，星期一真的像我们想象的那么糟糕吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“She mentions an Australian study of how people reflected on their mood and found the day that scored the lowest was in fact Wednesdays. So, when Monday comes, maybe we should give it a second chance!(她提到了一项关于人们如何反思自己情绪的澳大利亚研究，发现得分最低的日子实际上是星期三。所以，当星期一到来的时候，也许我们应该再给它一次机会)”可知，一项研究发现人们情绪最低落的时间是星期三，所以我们应该再给星期一一次机会，由此可推知，空处应是提及人们不喜欢星期一，所以下文才说再给星期一一次机会，E项“有一种强烈的文化观念认为我们不喜欢星期一”符合语境，故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共2节，共30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I___21___those moments.
Preparations for the dinner would begin___22___that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___23___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___24___process like a cooking machine. The only___25___was my mother’s chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be___26___ . A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any___27___, I had to light the candles with my mom.
Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be totally___28___from the boring tradition, but I didn’t feel___29___ . I missed the chicken soup. Although I have her recipe, I’ve never actually___30___the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we’d make___31___with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.
That’s why I accepted___32___when my husband advised to___33___the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there’s one thing I’ve___34___, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they___35___, from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.
21. A. remembered B. chose C. enjoyed D. hated
22. A. early B. late C. already D. again
23. A. kill B. get C. add D. count
24. A. natural B. formal C. dull D. creative
25. A. tradition B. comfort C. upset D. course
26. A. elected B. turned C. dressed D. set
27. A. point B. dishes C. food D. forks
28. A. freed B. protected C. recovered D. discouraged
29. A. lost B. happy C. curious D. nervous
30. A. served B. stirred C. made D. poured
31. A. fortunes B. efforts C. circles D. noises
32. A. immediately B. generally C. widely D. regretfully
33. A. throw away B. go over C. put away D. take over
34. A. controlled B. forgotten C. admitted D. learned
35. A. exist B. improve C. disappear D. continue
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是作者家在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世，母亲住进养老院后，作者却并不高兴，作者怀念母亲的鸡汤，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻。A. remembered记得；B. chose选择；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“There would be discussions and laughter. Even so”可知，句子表示“即便如此，我还是讨厌那些时刻”。故选D。
22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天很早就开始准备晚餐了。A. early早地；B. late晚，迟；C. already已经；D. again再一次。根据下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to___3___the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school. I would repeat the___4___process like a cooking machine”可知，准备过程很长，所以开始地很早。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我的父母都要工作，有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱。A. kill杀死；B. get准备（饭菜）；C. add增加；D. count数数。根据下文“the chicken in the oven (烤箱) after school”可知，句子表示“有时放学后，他们会指示我把鸡肉放进烤箱”，空格处意为“准备（饭菜）”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。A. natural自然的；B. formal正式的；C. dull枯燥无聊的；D. creative又创造性的。根据下文“like a cooking machine”可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤。A. tradition传统；B. comfort安慰；C. upset烦恼，失望；D. course课程。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，此处表示“唯一的安慰是我妈妈的鸡汤”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。A. elected选举；B. turned转向；C. dressed穿衣；D. set摆放餐具。根据下文“A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins”可知，此处表示“晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了”，空格处意“摆放餐具”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。A. point意义；B. dishes菜；C. food食物；D. forks叉。根据上文“Though I failed to see any”和下文“I had to light the candles with my mom”可知，句子表示“虽然我看不出有什么意义，但我不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. freed使解脱出来；B. protected保护；C. recovered恢复；D. discouraged使泄气，使灰心。根据上文“my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home”可知，作者父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我似乎完全摆脱了无聊的传统，但我不高兴。A. lost迷失的；B. happy高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“I missed the chicken soup”可知，作者并不高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但我从来没有自己做过汤。A. served服务；B. stirred搅拌；C. made制作；D. poured倒。根据下文“the soup myself”可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛，把光带到我们的心里。A. fortunes好运；B. efforts努力；C. circles圆；D. noises噪音。根据下文“with our hands around the lit candles”可知，此处表示“我们站在一起，用手绕着点燃的蜡烛”，空格处意为“圆”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. immediately立刻；B. generally一般；C. widely普遍地，广泛地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，当作者丈夫建议继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时作者立刻接受了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么当我丈夫建议我继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，我立即接受了。A. throw away扔掉；B. go over复习；C. put away放好；D. take over接受。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，作者丈夫建议作者继承“我可以帮忙煮汤”的传统时，作者立即接受了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. controlled控制；B. forgotten忘记；C. admitted承认；D. learned学习。根据下文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我学到了一件事，那就是这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，从鸡汤食谱到点蜡烛。A. exist存在；B. improve提高；C. disappear消失；D. continue继续。根据上文“these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they”可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。故选C。
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In southern China, there is a famous road ___36___(build) across Poyang Lake, which lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China and is known as China’s second ___37___ (large) lake. People in China also call it “the most beautiful road under the water.”
This road is sure ___38___ (attract) a lot of attention towards the end of May every year. A lot of people come out of ___39___ (curious). The water level of the lake is so close to the surface of the road, ___40___ makes the view ahead broad and bright when people drive along. It’s as though they were taking a boat across the lake. The feeling is ___41___ (simple) wonderful!
For the next few months, this road is not above the surface___42___under the water. When the water level of Poyang Lake starts to go up, the road surface becomes unseen. However, drivers can still drive across the lake safely ___43___ watching the guardrails(防撞护栏) fixed on either side of the road. For thrill-seeking motorists, it’s like ___44___ (drive) an amphibious(水陆两栖的) super car. Then in a few days, the entire road ___45___ (flood) with the continuously rising water. A few months later, the road will reappear.
【答案】36. built
37. largest
38. to attract
39. curiosity
40. which 41. simply
42. but 43. by ## if
44. driving
45. will be flooded
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词road，因为road与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“be sure to do”意为“一定会…”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填to attract。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词of的宾语，故填curiosity。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使用关系代词。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wonderful，故填simply。
【42题详解】
考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“above the surface(在水面上)”与“under the water(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而,司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。
【45题详解】
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“in a few days”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road与flood是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填will be flooded。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 请用“中秋节的等待”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。

要求：文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；
注意：1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Mid-Autumn Festival’s waiting
It’s the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and it’s a traditional festival for family reunion. Early in the morning, parents have prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts for their children. But it’s a quarter past one now. To the parents’ disappointment, their children haven’t come yet. Frustrated, father prepares to phone them and beg them to come while mother looks at the door now and then, expecting their children’s coming.
What a sad scene! Nowadays, always occupied with their own business, children can hardly spare time to stay with their parents. They have thousands of excuses to be unavailable when needed, which I think is obviously wrong. As a matter of fact, no matter how busy a man is, he should spend some time with his parents. Only in this way can he reward his parents.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生结合图画内容以“中秋节的等待”为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
美味的：delicious→tasty
丰盛的：abundant→grand
盼望：expect→be anxious for
陪伴：accompany→ stay with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： To the parents’ disappointment, their children haven’t come yet.
拓展句：Their children haven’t come yet, which makes them disappoint .
【点睛】[高分句型1] They have thousands of excuses to be unavailable when needed, which I think is obviously wrong. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As a matter of fact, no matter how busy a man is, he should spend some time with his parents. (运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all began when my younger brother, Chris, and I went over to Uncle Howard’s for Thanksgiving. When we finally got to my uncle’s, Chris and I went outside to see if Uncle Howard needed help with anything. Since Chris was only nine, he got the easier job of cleaning up the watering cans. I was twelve, old enough to help load the wheelbarrow (手推车). But we still found time to ask Uncle Howard a lot of questions about turkeys. He must have been impressed, because when we were finished, he winked at my dad and handed me one turkey egg.
“You kids put this under a hatching hen,” he said, “and in twenty-five days, you’ll have a fine turkey!” Chris was so excited that he nearly dropped the egg on the way home. Dad put the egg under an old hen, and every day Chris and I would check to see if it had hatched yet. Twenty-five days seemed like forever. Finally, on the twenty-sixth day, Chris and I walked into the coop (鸡舍) after school to find the old hen scratching on the floor. Behind her was one ball of fluff (绒毛), falling over its feet and looking sort of confusion. When it got older, we could tell that it was a tom. We named it Timothy.
Timothy grew and grew, dashing towards the feed we threw out. He liked to wander in the woods and find tasty berries and weed seeds. Mom kept telling us not to get too attached to Timothy, because we were going to have him for Thanksgiving. But we never paid too much attention to what that really meant.
Then, one day toward the end of October, Dad gave Chris and me instructions. “I want you to start giving him com (玉米) along with his regular feed,” he said. “We want a nice, thick-fleshed bird for Thanksgiving.” After Dad turned and walked away, Chris's face began to wrinkle, just as it does before he starts to cry.
注意：
1．续写词数为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I comforted Chris, saying we could hide Timothy where people couldn't find him.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Timothy gone, Uncle Howard provided the turkey on Thanksgiving.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I comforted Chris, saying we could hide Timothy where people couldn't find him. It was not easy to break him out of his coop without catching the attention of our parents, though. For several days, we worked on an escape plan, and finally decided that we would build a small shack in the woods and keep Timothy there. One day, when Chris begged our parents to drive him to the mall, I took Timothy to the shack we had built and left with him enough water and food. When they came back, I told my parents, while sobbing, that a fox must have got Timothy because he was nowhere to be found.
With Timothy gone, Uncle Howard provided the turkey on Thanksgiving. My brother and I both felt very proud of ourselves after Thanksgiving. Had we done nothing, Timothy would have spent the holiday in our bellies. But at the same time, a sense of guilt came over us. We decided to be honest with our parents. After listening to our story, to our great surprise, dad wasn't angry. Instead, he seemed to know that kids did crazy things when growing up. Not only were we not punished, but also we were given the responsibility to take care of Timothy from that day on.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟Chris从叔叔那里得到了一枚火鸡蛋，他们把蛋带回家，让一只母亲把小火鸡孵了出来。小火鸡Timothy非常可爱，作者和弟弟都很喜欢它。感恩节快要到来的时候，爸爸告诉他们要用Timothy做感恩节火鸡。作者和弟弟不希望这样，于是他们想办法把Timothy藏了起来，让它躲过了一劫。父母知道真相后非但没有责备他们，反而让他们照顾Timothy。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我安慰Chris，说我们可以把Timothy藏到人们找不到的地方。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟如何把Timothy藏了起来。
②由第二段首句内容“Timothy走了，霍华德叔叔在感恩节提供了火鸡。”可知，第二段可描写让Timothy逃过感恩节后“我”和弟弟做了什么，父母如何反应。
2.续写线索：制定计划——引开父母——躲藏——说谎——骄傲——承认——照顾
3.词汇激活
行为类
①吸引注意：catch the attention/attract the attention
②决定：decide/make a decision
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astonishment
②生气：angry/annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Had we done nothing, Timothy would have spent the holiday in our bellies. (运用了虚拟语气的倒装句式)
[高分句型2] Not only were we not punished, but also we were given the responsibility to take care of Timothy from that day on. (运用了not only...but also...句式和部分倒装)