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2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南六校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省黔东南六校联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黔东南六校联盟2022 ~2023学年度第一学期期中联考试卷
高一英语
全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man knock at the door?
A. He was the woman’s friend.
B. He was in a hurry.
C. He was a thief.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can’t you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?
M: Sorry! It’s just that I’m in such a hurry.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this dictionary available?
W: Uh, Oxford Learner’s Dictionary? Sorry, it’s sold out.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a trip. B. Go to the post office. C. Call the post office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wish I didn’t have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.
M: Well, if you call them in the morning, they’ll give the package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man return the car?
A. By 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. By 5:30 p. m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue?
W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5:00.
M: I’ll have it back by 4: 30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. What they enjoy doing during holidays.
B. How to spend their next holidays.
C. Their family and friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you enjoy about holidays and special occasions?
W: I enjoy seeing family and friends, and I enjoy inviting people to my home. What about you?
M: I enjoy everything about holidays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat.
7. Which colour does the woman finally choose?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning! I’m looking for a coat for my younger sister.
M: Which colour do you want?
W: Blue is her favourite colour, but I think yellow suits her better.
M: Then which size would you like? Medium or large?
W: Neither, I would like small.
M: I’m sorry. All the small size yellow coats have just sold out. What about the green one? It looks nice too.
W: How much is it?
M: 170 yuan.
W: OK. I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman sick?
A. She worked too hard.
B. She ate something wrong.
C. She was caught in the rain.
9. When will the woman have an exam?
A This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.
10. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Help her prepare the exam.
B. Buy her some medicine.
C. Call the doctor.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got a headache.
M: How long has this been going on?
W: It started yesterday.
M: You’ve been studying too much recently.
W: I have no other choice. Next month will be the most important exam of this term.
M: I can understand that. But anyway, you should take better care of yourself.
W: What should I do now?
M: I think you should stay in bed for a little while and I will call the doctor.
W: It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He was late for work this week.
B. He always has a good memory.
C. He is never late for work.
12. What did the man do right after taking a shower?
A. He read a magazine. B. He had his breakfast. C. He looked for his glasses.
13. Where are the man’s glasses probably?
A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You don’t want to be late for work a second time this week, do you?
M: Of course I don’t. But I can’t find my glasses. Have you seen them?
W: Oh, dear. You’re always forgetting where you put them. What did you do just now?
M: I took a shower just a few minutes ago.
W: Maybe you left them in the bathroom.
M: No. I checked there but I didn’t find them.
W: What else did you do?
M: After the shower, I went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. You know I can’t read without my glasses.
W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly I’m sure you’ll find them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A. An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B. An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C. An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
15. How much does the man want to pay each month?
A. $240. B. $340. C. $480.
16. How far away is the apartment from the university?
A. 2 miles. B. 3 miles. C. 4 miles.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you?
M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.
W: What sort of apartment are you looking for?
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
W: Well, that shouldn’t be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?
M: Could you give me some idea?
W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?
W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.
M: Three miles on foot?
W: You don’t have to. There’s a subway station just in front of the apartment.
M: That sounds OK to me. I’ll take that one.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the woman get fatter?
A. Because there was something wrong with her.
B. Because she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.
C. Because she never did any sports.
18. What do we know about the woman’s workmates?
A. They tried to make her trust herself.
B. They helped her to lose weight.
C. They laughed at her.
19. How many pieces was the woman’s birthday cake cut into?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
20. What can we learn from the speech?
A. The woman was poor.
B. It was hard for the woman to lose weight.
C. The woman was not troubled at all by her weight.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Miss Jenkins was born into a rich family. She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her because of this. She was angry with them. But her weight brought her even more trouble. Men weren’t interested in someone so fat, so she was afraid that she would never have a boyfriend or husband. She went to see many doctors. They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight. Of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She went to a shop and bought a nice cake. The shop assistant asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do?
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www.kidsword.com.
21. Which of the following behaviours is considered as bullying?
A. Laughing with people. B. Hitting people.
C. Telling funny stories about people. D. Calling people nicknames.
22. What should you do if you’re unkind to someone?
A. Talk with the person to say sorry. B. Forget it and learn to be kind in the future.
C. Send a bad message to the person. D. Turn to his/her parents for help.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. The Internet. D. A science report.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌的相关信息，以及遇到霸凌时该采取什么措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is bullying?部分“·hitting people(打人)”可知，打人是欺凌行为。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 What can you do?部分“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.(如果你对别人不好，就说对不起。你可以写一条信息或者和那个人说话)”可知，如果你对某人不友好，你该和那个人说对不起。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www.kidsword.com.(欲了解更多信息，请点击这里和访问我们的主页www.kidsword.com)”可推知，本文来源于网络。故选C。
B
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.
I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
24. How did the man look when he was into the restaurant?
A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite.
25. What can we learn from the text?
A. The author met the man years ago.
B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
C. The author and the man saved each other.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
26. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested.
27. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Never do anything bad to God.
C. Be kind and friendly to your customers.
D. Only God could save us in trouble.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救，后来在自己工作的餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人，偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自救了，不得不感叹这些都是上帝的安排。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a ‘thank you’(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. (在一年前的汽车事故中，就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life(你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.( 你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！D先生。)”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。
C
If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As you walk on the path you’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.
28. What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan?
A. Learn to make paper doors. B. Enjoy delicious Western food.
C. Take a bath in the garden. D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The cemetery. B. The path. C. The stone. D. The crime.
30. Why do the small stone men wear red bibs?
A. They protect people. B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitors warmer. D. They are pronounced like “baby” in Japanese.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya. B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with monks. D. The development of tourism in Japan.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)”可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes.（还有一块特殊石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。）”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kobo Daishi设计的)”再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
D
While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.
Is broccoli healthy for dogs? Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. When it comes to how healthy broccoli is for your dog, it has some benefits that you definitely want to take advantage of during snack time. Broccoli is filled with vitamins and minerals, low in calories and packed with fiber(纤维) to help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reason that it’s just as good for us as it is for dogs!
When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.
Can dogs eat raw broccoli? Broccoli given in its raw form is fine, but cooked broccoli is more widely recommended since it’s easier for a dog to digest. While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest. Raw broccoli can also be tough to chew on. Cutting the broccoli into smaller pieces, whether cooked or raw, will be much easier on your dog and ensure it passes through their digestive tract more smoothly.
Of course, it’s always best to talk with your veterinarian before(兽医) adding new foods to your pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Your vet can give you a good idea on how much and how often your dog can enjoy broccoli.
32. What can we know about broccoli according to paragraph 2?
A. It isn’t good food for dogs. B. It’s safe food to feed dogs.
C. It’s only fit as snacks for dogs. D. It’s very rich in calories.
33. Why should we avoid feeding dogs with broccoli cooked in oil?
A. It’s bad for stomach. B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasoned well. D. It looks very ugly.
34. Why is it better for dogs to eat cooked broccoli?
A. Dogs will fall ill if eating raw broccoli.
B. Cooked broccoli contains more minerals.
C. Raw broccoli is hard for dogs to digest.
D. Dogs don’t like to chew on raw broccoli.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Safely?
B. Is Broccoli a Good Food?
C. Do You Feed Dogs Properly?
D. Do Your Dogs Like Broccoli?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能不能吃花椰菜的问题，以及用花椰菜喂狗时应该注意的事项。
【详解】1.细节理解题。文章第二段“Is broccoli healthy for dogs? Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. (西兰花对狗有益吗?一般来说，西兰花是安全的，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜，你应该只喂你的狗适量。)”提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。文章第三段的“When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil.This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的——这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好，可能会导致胃不适。)”提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
3.细节理解题。文章第四段的“While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)”提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但生的也可能更难 消化,因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险 )”以及下文的几个问题“Is broccoli healthy for dogs? (花椰菜对狗很健康吗?)”,“Can dogs eat raw broccoli?(狗能吃生西兰花吗?)”等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项“狗能安全地吃西兰花吗 ”是最佳选项。故选A。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you’ve left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.
___36___ You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.
Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. ___37___ Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.
Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing. ___38___
Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.___39___ Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.
Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.___40___ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.
A. Find a new interest.
B. Find your learning style.
C. If so, try to take some additional composition classes.
D. There are books available on every imaginable subject.
E. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity.
F. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities.
G. Activities out of the classroom are a great way to meet new people and learn new things.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习有趣的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.(你可能正在寻找使学习更愉快的方法。有时你会觉得你的整个生活都集中在课堂和学习上。如果你能找到自己最好的学习方式，你就能让这段经历变得更愉快)”可知，后文提到找到自己最好的学习方式，B选项中learning style对应后文中learning style。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity.(和你的朋友一起学习。也许你不喜欢学习，因为它感觉像是一项单独的活动)”以及后文“Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.(让你的朋友组成一个学习小组。你和你的朋友可以在期中考试时互相测试。你会继续学习，但至少你会有同伴)”可知，本段的主旨是把学习变成小组学习，即变成集体活动，故E选项“让它更有趣的一个方法是把它变成一个集体活动”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing.(选择你喜欢的话题。如果你正在学习你感兴趣的信息，你自然会喜欢学习更多。当你上高中和大学的时候，你可以灵活地选择课程。好好利用这个机会，做你喜欢的事情。也许你喜欢写作)”可知，上文提到学习感兴趣的信息就会喜欢学习更多，上文提到喜欢写作，C选项中composition classes对应上文writing。故C选项“如果是这样的话，试着多上一些作文课”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.(参与活动。学习不一定只发生在教室里)”以及后文“Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.(考虑加入一个新的俱乐部。如果你喜欢写作，可以考虑加入校报。这是提高技能的好方法)”可知，上文提到学习不一定只发生在教室里，即课外也可以学习，故G选项“课外活动是认识新朋友、学习新事物的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.(读一本书。阅读是获取新信息的最好方式之一)”以及后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.(选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。看小说是了解不同文化的好方法。试着读读《杀死一只知更鸟》来了解一下在南方的成长经历)”可知，本句主要是关于书的主题的说明，D选项中subject对应后文中topic。故D选项“你能想到的任何主题的书都有”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his____41____to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful____42____came back to me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got____43____. By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone.
When I was sixteen, I____44____on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also____45____an old temple. As we entered we were____46____there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with____47____arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own____48____came, I felt scared but____49____in and hugged him back. I felt_____50_____in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my_____51_____as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to_____52_____why I had ever stopped giving and_____53_____hugs when they brought so much_____54_____.
When my own children were born then I_____55_____to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got.
41. A. arms B. hands C. mouth D. eyes
42. A. flash B. style C. topic D. memory
43. A. older B. stronger C. quicker D. slower
44. A. looked B. opened C. left D. put
45. A. thought of B. stopped by C. asked for D. burned down
46. A. greeted B. annoyed C. checked D. cheated
47. A. suitable B. thin C. small D. huge
48. A. challenge B. confidence C. turn D. impression
49. A. jumped B. broke C. packed D. stepped
50. A. warmth B. anxiety C. curiosity D. horror
51. A. personality B. adventure C. spirit D. stomach
52. A. realize B. wonder C. understand D. notice
53. A. exploring B. designing C. refusing D. receiving
54. A. advice B. joy C. blood D. knowledge
55. A. decided B. forgot C. changed D. returned
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我儿子走进厨房，向我张开双臂。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“I opened my arms too and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我想起了美好的回忆。A. flash闪光；B. style样式；C. topic话题；D. memory记忆。根据“My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got____3____.”以及讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，作者开始了回忆。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和我拥抱，但随着我年龄的增长，我的妈妈和爸爸都不怎么拥抱我。A. older更老的，稍大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. quicker更快的；D. slower更慢的。根据下文“By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone.”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我和一群男孩一起去参观一所大学。A. looked看；B. opened打开；C. left离开，留下；D. put放置。根据后文“on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there”可知，作者离开(家)和一群男生去参观大学。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去那里的路上，我们顺便拜访了一座古庙。A. thought of想到，想起；B. stopped by顺便拜访；C. asked for要求；D. burned down烧成灰烬。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stop by 顺便拜访。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入时，我所见过的最高大的僧侣在那里迎接我们。A. greeted打招呼，迎接；B. annoyed使……生气；C. checked核查；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，庙里最高大的僧侣欢迎问候了我们。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：他身高六英尺半，手臂粗大。A. suitable适合的；B. thin薄的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。根据上文“the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall”可知，这个僧侣身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. challenge挑战；B. confidence信心；C. turn轮流、班次；D. impression印象。根据前文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，僧侣挨个给我们一个大拥抱。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jumped跳跃；B. broke 打破；C. packed打包；D. stepped踏。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后 文可知，作者最后还是回抱了僧侣，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同8小题。A. warmth温暖；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. horror恐惧。根据后文“...as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my as well”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也感到了精神上的平和和快乐。A. personality性格；B. adventure冒险；C. spirit精神；D. stomach胃。根据常识，peace和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱。A. realize实现，意识到；B. wonder想知道；C. understand理解，明白；D. notice注意。根据下文“why I had ever stopped giving and____13____hugs when they brought so much____14____.”可知，这是作者当天晚些时候的反思，用wonder符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exploring探索；B. designing设计；C. refusing拒绝；D. receiving收到。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. advice建议；B. joy喜悦；C. blood血液；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“I felt____10____in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my____11____as well.”可知，拥抱可以给别人带来快乐和喜悦。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我自己的孩子出生时，我决定永远不要停止拥抱他们，告诉他们我爱他们，无论他们长得多大，年龄多大。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. changed改变；D. returned返回，归还。结合上文作者的经历以及“never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got.”可知，作者在孩子出生时做出了一个决定——不停止拥抱他们。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
On the ____56____ (one) day of my senior high school life in the USA,I showed a great interest in one of the ____57____ (lecture),marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, ____58____ (recommend) that I should register a ____59____ (nation) marketing club called DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did,
The first challenge was ____60____ (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due (到期的) in a week and that 40 percent of the income (收入) would go into my personal ac-count, ____61____ made me ____62____ (addict) to the selling.
At ____63____ beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles ____64____ (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused _____65_____ all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced(说服) her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.
【答案】56. first
57. lectures
58. recommended
59. national
60. to collect
61. which 62. addicted
63. the 64. confidently
65. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者到美国之后喜欢上市场营销课，并加入俱乐部参加比赛。
【56题详解】
考查序数词。句意：我在美国高中生活的第一天对其中一门课程，市场营销课，表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意可知“day of my senior high school life”前用序数词first表示“第一天”。故填first。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我在美国高中生活的第一天对其中一门课程，市场营销课，表现出极大的兴趣。根据前文“one of the…”可知学校课程多样，而“我”喜欢其中一门。故lecture “课程”应用复数形式。故填lectures。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Tolman老师建议我登记加入一个叫DECA的国家市场俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据前文“one the first day of my senior high school”可知在讲述之前的故事，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填recommended。
【59题详解】
考查形容词时态。句意：Tolman老师建议我登记加入一个叫DECA的国家市场俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据句意可知，marketing club“市场俱乐部”前应用形容词修饰，故nation“国家”改为形容词national“国家的”。故填national。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：第一个挑战就是通过出售蜡烛筹集那年后期将举行的市场营销比赛。根据句意可知the first challenge“第一个挑战”应该是要去做什么，故应该用不定式表示将发生的事。故填to collect。
【61题详解】
考查连词。Tolman老师说比赛一周后开始，百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户，这让我对卖蜡烛上瘾。分析句子结构可知空格处应该填which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，指明让“我”卖东西上瘾的原因是前面说的那句话“百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户”。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。Tolman老师说比赛一周后开始，百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户，这让我对卖蜡烛上瘾。分析句子结构可知此处为make sb + adj表示“使某人…”。形容词addicted意为“上瘾的”符合句意。故填addicted。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最初，我试图卖一些蜡烛给我寄宿家庭的妈妈。根据常用结构at the （very）beginning“最初、首先”可知填定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说如果我蜡烛展示得很自信，并且做一个很好的商品介绍，她一定会买一些。分析句子结构可知此处confident“自信的”用于修饰动词show“展示”，应用副词形式。故填confidently。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后我将精力集中于各种各样的我能提供的蜡烛以及特殊商品，并且说服了她，让她觉得我们的蜡烛是礼物和家庭装饰的最佳选择。分析句子结构可知应该用词组focus on表示“集中注意力于…”。故填on。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰（New Zealand）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 个人简历（包括英语能力）；
2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其它国家）；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I am a high school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I am an outgoing boy and can get along well with others. I love reading and playing sports. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope that I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，申请参加一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰举办的夏令营。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
此外：what’s more→besides→moreover
爱好，喜欢：love→enjoy
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.
拓展句： Having learnt English for 10 years, I speak fluent English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.（运用了and连接的并列句以及that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope that I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drove to the airport and was waiting to pick up a friend. That day I had one of those experiences that change people’s lives.
It happened just two feet away from me. I was sitting on a bench and looked around the big waiting hall. Just then I noticed a man, carrying two bags, coming toward me. He stopped next to me. There stood his family, the wife and three lovely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile on his face.
First of all, he laid down his bag and came closer to his younger son (about six years old). They gave each other a warm, loving hug. Then the father looked in his son’s eyes with words, “I missed you so much. It’s so good to see you, son!” The boy smiled and said, “Me too, dad.”
Then the man talked to his older son (nine or ten years old). “Oh, you are quite the young man. I love you very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the most tender hug too.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” to his baby daughter. She was moving excitedly in her mother’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently took his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest. The little girl laid her head on his shoulder in pure contentment.
After several moments, the man put down the baby daughter slowly. He turned to his wife and looked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best for last.” He shared with her the most passionate kiss. They stared at each other, having big smiles. They reminded(使想起) me of newlyweds(新婚夫妇).
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Wow, how long have you been married?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was shocked, as I imagined that he had been gone for several weeks at least.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Wow, how long have you been married?” Curious about the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less impolite question, the man answered kindly, “We have been together for fourteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, how long have you been away?” I seemed to feel more curious. He replied with joyous smile on his face, “Two whole days! I feel as if I left for a whole year. I missed them so much.”
I was shocked, as I imagined that he had been gone for several weeks at least. It’s so amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest love to each other and passed the love to their children, which is the strongest weapon to any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare around me. I could only say, “I hope that my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.” The man looked straight into my eyes and told me something that changed my life, “Don’t hope, my friend, decide!”
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在机场见到的温馨的一幕。作者在机场等朋友时，看到一个男子和家人团聚的场面，男子和孩子以及妻子之间的感情让作者羡慕。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“突然，我听到自己在问:‘哇，你结婚多久了?’”可知，下文可描写作者向男子提出这个问题，以及得到的回答，和交流的继续。
②根据第二段首句“我很震惊，因为我以为他至少已经走了好几个星期了。”可知，下文可描写作者的感触，以及男子给作者的建议。
2.续写线索：提问——回答——继续提问——感到震惊——感悟——建议
3.词类激活
行为类
①回答：answer/reply/respond
②告诉：tell/inform
③决定：decide/make up one’s mind
情绪类
①友好地：kindly/friendly
②愉快的：joyous/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]I feel as if I left for a whole year. （运用了as if引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]It’s so amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest love to each other and passed the love to their children, which is the strongest weapon to any difficulty. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
黔东南六校联盟2022 ~2023学年度第一学期期中联考试卷
高一英语
全卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U4。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the man knock at the door?
A. He was the woman’s friend.
B. He was in a hurry.
C. He was a thief.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can’t you knock on the door before you enter my office next time?
M: Sorry! It’s just that I’m in such a hurry.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a bookstore.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, is this dictionary available?
W: Uh, Oxford Learner’s Dictionary? Sorry, it’s sold out.
M: Oh, that’s too bad.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take a trip. B. Go to the post office. C. Call the post office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wish I didn’t have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.
M: Well, if you call them in the morning, they’ll give the package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man return the car?
A. By 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. By 5:30 p. m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue?
W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5:00.
M: I’ll have it back by 4: 30.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. What they enjoy doing during holidays.
B. How to spend their next holidays.
C. Their family and friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you enjoy about holidays and special occasions?
W: I enjoy seeing family and friends, and I enjoy inviting people to my home. What about you?
M: I enjoy everything about holidays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A sweater. B. A shirt. C. A coat.
7. Which colour does the woman finally choose?
A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning! I’m looking for a coat for my younger sister.
M: Which colour do you want?
W: Blue is her favourite colour, but I think yellow suits her better.
M: Then which size would you like? Medium or large?
W: Neither, I would like small.
M: I’m sorry. All the small size yellow coats have just sold out. What about the green one? It looks nice too.
W: How much is it?
M: 170 yuan.
W: OK. I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman sick?
A. She worked too hard.
B. She ate something wrong.
C. She was caught in the rain.
9. When will the woman have an exam?
A This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.
10. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Help her prepare the exam.
B. Buy her some medicine.
C. Call the doctor.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve got a headache.
M: How long has this been going on?
W: It started yesterday.
M: You’ve been studying too much recently.
W: I have no other choice. Next month will be the most important exam of this term.
M: I can understand that. But anyway, you should take better care of yourself.
W: What should I do now?
M: I think you should stay in bed for a little while and I will call the doctor.
W: It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He was late for work this week.
B. He always has a good memory.
C. He is never late for work.
12. What did the man do right after taking a shower?
A. He read a magazine. B. He had his breakfast. C. He looked for his glasses.
13. Where are the man’s glasses probably?
A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Honey, what are you doing? Come and have your breakfast. You don’t want to be late for work a second time this week, do you?
M: Of course I don’t. But I can’t find my glasses. Have you seen them?
W: Oh, dear. You’re always forgetting where you put them. What did you do just now?
M: I took a shower just a few minutes ago.
W: Maybe you left them in the bathroom.
M: No. I checked there but I didn’t find them.
W: What else did you do?
M: After the shower, I went to the living room. Oh, I remember I read a magazine there. You know I can’t read without my glasses.
W: Then you must have left them there. Go there quickly I’m sure you’ll find them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A. An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B. An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C. An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
15. How much does the man want to pay each month?
A. $240. B. $340. C. $480.
16. How far away is the apartment from the university?
A. 2 miles. B. 3 miles. C. 4 miles.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you?
M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.
W: What sort of apartment are you looking for?
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
W: Well, that shouldn’t be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?
M: Could you give me some idea?
W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?
W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.
M: Three miles on foot?
W: You don’t have to. There’s a subway station just in front of the apartment.
M: That sounds OK to me. I’ll take that one.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the woman get fatter?
A. Because there was something wrong with her.
B. Because she liked foods rich in fat and sugar.
C. Because she never did any sports.
18. What do we know about the woman’s workmates?
A. They tried to make her trust herself.
B. They helped her to lose weight.
C. They laughed at her.
19. How many pieces was the woman’s birthday cake cut into?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
20. What can we learn from the speech?
A. The woman was poor.
B. It was hard for the woman to lose weight.
C. The woman was not troubled at all by her weight.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Miss Jenkins was born into a rich family. She liked foods that were high in fat and sugar. So she got fatter and fatter. Her workmates often laughed at her because of this. She was angry with them. But her weight brought her even more trouble. Men weren’t interested in someone so fat, so she was afraid that she would never have a boyfriend or husband. She went to see many doctors. They gave her a list of healthy diets and advised her to lose weight. Of course it was difficult for her to do so. For example, it was her birthday one day. She went to a shop and bought a nice cake. The shop assistant asked her how many pieces she wanted him to cut it into. She thought for a while and said she was losing weight, so the cake should be cut only into two, not into six!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school out of school and online. Bullying includes:
·calling people mean(恶意的)names
·laughing at people
·telling lies about people
·taking someone’s things without permission
·not letting someone play in a group
·hitting people
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying includes:
·sending bad messages online
·sharing photos online without permission
·not letting someone be part of an online group
·spreading lies online
What can you do?
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
Talk to your parent or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.
And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www.kidsword.com.
21. Which of the following behaviours is considered as bullying?
A. Laughing with people. B. Hitting people.
C. Telling funny stories about people. D. Calling people nicknames.
22. What should you do if you’re unkind to someone?
A. Talk with the person to say sorry. B. Forget it and learn to be kind in the future.
C. Send a bad message to the person. D. Turn to his/her parents for help.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. The Internet. D. A science report.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园霸凌和网络霸凌的相关信息，以及遇到霸凌时该采取什么措施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据What is bullying?部分“·hitting people(打人)”可知，打人是欺凌行为。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 What can you do?部分“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person.(如果你对别人不好，就说对不起。你可以写一条信息或者和那个人说话)”可知，如果你对某人不友好，你该和那个人说对不起。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“For more information, click(点击) here and visit our home page at www.kidsword.com.(欲了解更多信息，请点击这里和访问我们的主页www.kidsword.com)”可推知，本文来源于网络。故选C。
B
He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen sticking out of his bag. The strong man sat at the table, drinking lemon juice and pretending to look at travel brochure(小册子). His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.
As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you” and looked at me briefly.
I tried not to stare at the tiny scar(伤疤) across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn’t quite recognize him. Then it hit me. In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.
I moved his plate and found his tip, along with a card: I am deeply indebted to you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.
I was stunned. The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in a shady dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life.
I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust”. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.
24. How did the man look when he was into the restaurant?
A. Painful and anxious. B. Mysterious and unkind.
C. Hungry but gentle. D. Strange but polite.
25. What can we learn from the text?
A. The author met the man years ago.
B. The man hurt his eyebrow in the accident.
C. The author and the man saved each other.
D. The man missed the interview that night.
26. What does the underlined word “stunned” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Excited. D. Interested.
27. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?
A. Helping others is helping ourselves.
B. Never do anything bad to God.
C. Be kind and friendly to your customers.
D. Only God could save us in trouble.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在一次汽车事故中被一位陌生人所救，后来在自己工作的餐馆中遇见了这位救命恩人，偶然得知这位陌生人因为救自己而同时自救了，不得不感叹这些都是上帝的安排。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t looking at the brochure: he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten minutes.(他的太阳镜遮住了他的眼睛，但我知道他不是在看小册子：他已经十分钟没有翻一页。)”及后文“As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a ‘thank you’(当我给他端来他的菜时，他咳出了一声“谢谢”)”可知，这个男人的眼睛上戴着太阳镜，手里拿着一本书但是并没有在看，表现得有点奇怪；在服务员给他端上菜品后，他咳嗽着说了声“谢谢”，此举说明男人比较礼貌。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the car accident one year ago, the mysterious(神秘的) stranger helped me out of my smashed car, just before it exploded. (在一年前的汽车事故中，就在车爆炸之前，那个神秘的陌生人把我从破碎的车里救了出来)”可知，这位陌生人在汽车事故中救了作者。第四段中“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to robbing a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life(你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活)”可知，作者也无意中拯救了陌生人。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in perspective(观点). I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.( 你出车祸的那天晚上，我在去抢劫一家珠宝店的路上。拯救你的生命让我重新认识到一切。我现在过着诚实的生活。愿上帝保佑你！D先生。)”可知，这位陌生人给作者留了字条，说作者救了他，因为他那天晚上本来要去抢劫珠宝店。因为拯救了一条生命而改变了自己的人生，这出乎作者的意料，所以作者感到震惊。因此推断划线词词义与B项“震惊的”意思相近。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文所讲述的故事内容可知，作者与陌生人在巧合下因一场汽车事故认识，并拯救了彼此。这个故事告诉我们：助人者自助。故选A。
C
If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.
Visitors to Koyasan can spend the night at a temple. For dinner there is traditional Buddhist food called shojin-ryori. In the evening you can enjoy the gardens or relax in the baths before bed. The rooms have the paper doors typical of traditional Japanese buildings, often with a garden view. If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.
In the centre of the temples is a cemetery(墓地). As you walk on the path you’ll see a deep well. The legend says that if you can see your face clearly in the water, you will live a long life. Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes. You can try to lift it with one hand to see how heavy it is!
As you pass through the cemetery you will see some small stone men wearing bibs(围裙) and hats to keep them warm in the cold air. These are called Jizo, and they stay between Earth and the afterworld. They protect travellers, pregnant women, and also young children and babies before birth, during life, and after death. The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.
Some of the monks at the temples speak English, and there are English-speaking guides who do tours of the cemetery, so you can practise your English on your trip.
28. What can visitors do in the temples of Koyasan?
A. Learn to make paper doors. B. Enjoy delicious Western food.
C. Take a bath in the garden. D. Join a morning prayer before breakfast.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The cemetery. B. The path. C. The stone. D. The crime.
30. Why do the small stone men wear red bibs?
A. They protect people. B. They match the temples.
C. They keep visitors warmer. D. They are pronounced like “baby” in Japanese.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Temple travel on Mt. Koya. B. Travelling in Japan.
C. Speaking English with monks. D. The development of tourism in Japan.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If you wake up early, there is a morning prayer(祈祷) at 6 a.m. and anyone can join before heading to breakfast.(如果你起得早，早上6点会有晨祷，任何人都可以在吃早餐前参加)”可知，在早餐之前可以参加一个晨祷。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前文“Further on there is a special stone which they say is as heavy as your crimes.（还有一块特殊石头据说和你的罪行一样沉重。）”可知，这里有一个特别的石头，它和你的罪孽一样重。你可以试着用一只手举起它，来看看它有多重。可见，这里的it指代的是前面的石头。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The reason they wear red bibs is because of their connection with the pronunciation of baby in Japanese.(他们穿红色围嘴的原因是他们与日语中宝宝的发音有关)”可知，这些小人石像穿着红色围裙的原因是其与日语中“宝宝”的发音有关联。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to travel to a unique place to see some fall leaves, you might want to visit Mt. Koya in Japan. Koyasan is home to 117 temples(寺庙). In the fall, the Japanese maple (枫树) leaves turn deep red and orange colours. Among them are the 1,200-year-old temples and halls that were designed by Kobo Daishi, the founder of Shingon Buddhism.(如果你想去一个独特的地方看落叶，你可能会想去日本的高野山。高野山有117座寺庙。秋天，日本枫叶变成了深红色和橙色。其中有1200年历史的寺庙和大厅，是由真宗佛教的创始人Kobo Daishi设计的)”再通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍日本的旅游之地高野山的相关信息。故选A。
D
While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.
Is broccoli healthy for dogs? Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. When it comes to how healthy broccoli is for your dog, it has some benefits that you definitely want to take advantage of during snack time. Broccoli is filled with vitamins and minerals, low in calories and packed with fiber(纤维) to help the digestive(消化的) system. There’s a reason that it’s just as good for us as it is for dogs!
When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil. This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.
Can dogs eat raw broccoli? Broccoli given in its raw form is fine, but cooked broccoli is more widely recommended since it’s easier for a dog to digest. While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest. Raw broccoli can also be tough to chew on. Cutting the broccoli into smaller pieces, whether cooked or raw, will be much easier on your dog and ensure it passes through their digestive tract more smoothly.
Of course, it’s always best to talk with your veterinarian before(兽医) adding new foods to your pup’s(幼狗仔) diet. Your vet can give you a good idea on how much and how often your dog can enjoy broccoli.
32. What can we know about broccoli according to paragraph 2?
A. It isn’t good food for dogs. B. It’s safe food to feed dogs.
C. It’s only fit as snacks for dogs. D. It’s very rich in calories.
33. Why should we avoid feeding dogs with broccoli cooked in oil?
A. It’s bad for stomach. B. It tastes very terrible.
C. It isn’t seasoned well. D. It looks very ugly.
34. Why is it better for dogs to eat cooked broccoli?
A. Dogs will fall ill if eating raw broccoli.
B. Cooked broccoli contains more minerals.
C. Raw broccoli is hard for dogs to digest.
D. Dogs don’t like to chew on raw broccoli.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Can Dogs Eat Broccoli Safely?
B. Is Broccoli a Good Food?
C. Do You Feed Dogs Properly?
D. Do Your Dogs Like Broccoli?
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了狗能不能吃花椰菜的问题，以及用花椰菜喂狗时应该注意的事项。
【详解】1.细节理解题。文章第二段“Is broccoli healthy for dogs? Generally, yes, broccoli is safe and even beneficial for your dog to eat, but it’s still a vegetable that you should only feed to your dog in moderation. (西兰花对狗有益吗?一般来说，西兰花是安全的，甚至对你的狗有益，但它仍然是一种蔬菜，你应该只喂你的狗适量。)”提到花椰菜对于狗来说是安全的，甚至对你的狗是有益的。故选B。
2.细节理解题。文章第三段的“When giving your dog broccoli, it’s important that you always feed it to your dog plain—meaning you aren’t giving your dog broccoli that’s been seasoned or cooked in butter or oil.This is because spices(香料) and fats aren’t good for your dog and can cause an upset stomach.(当给你的狗吃西兰花时，重要的是总是喂给你的狗素的——这意味着你不会给你的狗吃调味或黄油或油煮的西兰花。这是因为香料和脂肪对你的狗不好，可能会导致胃不适。)”提到香料和脂肪对狗不好，会导致它们的胃部不适，因此要避免用油煮熟的西兰花喂狗。故选A。
3.细节理解题。文章第四段的“While raw broccoli still contains beneficial vitamins and minerals, it can also be more difficult to digest.(虽然生西兰花仍然含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但它也可能更难消化。)”提到生花椰菜含有有益的维生素和矿物质，但生的也可能更难 消化,因此最好给狗吃煮过的花椰菜。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“While broccoli(花椰菜) is typically considered a safe vegetable for dog, there are still risks that you should know about.(虽然花椰菜通常被认为是一种安全的蔬菜，但仍然有你应该知道的风险 )”以及下文的几个问题“Is broccoli healthy for dogs? (花椰菜对狗很健康吗?)”,“Can dogs eat raw broccoli?(狗能吃生西兰花吗?)”等可知，文章主要是讲述把花椰菜作为狗食时应该注意的问题，因此A项“狗能安全地吃西兰花吗 ”是最佳选项。故选A。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifelong learning is important. And even better, it can be fun. Take steps to continue your education even after you’ve left school. There are many ways to make learning fun.
___36___ You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.
Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity. ___37___ Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.
Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing. ___38___
Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.___39___ Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.
Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.___40___ Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.
A. Find a new interest.
B. Find your learning style.
C. If so, try to take some additional composition classes.
D. There are books available on every imaginable subject.
E. One way to make it more enjoyable is to turn it into a group activity.
F. Modern technology can provide you with a whole new range of learning opportunities.
G. Activities out of the classroom are a great way to meet new people and learn new things.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让学习有趣的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后文“You might be looking for ways to make learning more enjoyable. At times it can feel like your entire life centers on classes and studying. If you are able to find your best learning style, you can make this experience more enjoyable.(你可能正在寻找使学习更愉快的方法。有时你会觉得你的整个生活都集中在课堂和学习上。如果你能找到自己最好的学习方式，你就能让这段经历变得更愉快)”可知，后文提到找到自己最好的学习方式，B选项中learning style对应后文中learning style。故B选项“找到自己的学习方式”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Study with your friends. Maybe you don’t enjoy learning because it feels like an individual activity.(和你的朋友一起学习。也许你不喜欢学习，因为它感觉像是一项单独的活动)”以及后文“Ask your friends to form a study group. You and your friends can quiz each other for your mid-terms. You’ll still be studying, but at least you will have company.(让你的朋友组成一个学习小组。你和你的朋友可以在期中考试时互相测试。你会继续学习，但至少你会有同伴)”可知，本段的主旨是把学习变成小组学习，即变成集体活动，故E选项“让它更有趣的一个方法是把它变成一个集体活动”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Choose topics you enjoy. If you are studying information that interests you, you will naturally enjoy learning more. When you are in high school and college, you will have some flexibility in choosing which classes to take. Take advantage of this opportunity to spend time doing what you enjoy. Maybe you enjoy writing.(选择你喜欢的话题。如果你正在学习你感兴趣的信息，你自然会喜欢学习更多。当你上高中和大学的时候，你可以灵活地选择课程。好好利用这个机会，做你喜欢的事情。也许你喜欢写作)”可知，上文提到学习感兴趣的信息就会喜欢学习更多，上文提到喜欢写作，C选项中composition classes对应上文writing。故C选项“如果是这样的话，试着多上一些作文课”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Participate in activities. Learning does not have to occur only in the classroom.(参与活动。学习不一定只发生在教室里)”以及后文“Consider joining a new club. If you enjoy writing, consider joining the staff of the school paper. This is a great way to sharpen your skills.(考虑加入一个新的俱乐部。如果你喜欢写作，可以考虑加入校报。这是提高技能的好方法)”可知，上文提到学习不一定只发生在教室里，即课外也可以学习，故G选项“课外活动是认识新朋友、学习新事物的好方法”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Read a book. Reading is one of the best ways to learn new information.(读一本书。阅读是获取新信息的最好方式之一)”以及后文“Choose a topic, and find a book to begin learning some new things. Fiction is a great way to learn about different cultures. Try reading To Kill a Mockingbird to learn about growing up in the South.(选择一个主题，找一本书开始学习一些新东西。看小说是了解不同文化的好方法。试着读读《杀死一只知更鸟》来了解一下在南方的成长经历)”可知，本句主要是关于书的主题的说明，D选项中subject对应后文中topic。故D选项“你能想到的任何主题的书都有”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is strange how a small moment can change a person’s life. My son walked into the kitchen this morning and opened his____41____to me. I opened my arms too and gave him a big hug just like I do every morning. And this time a beautiful____42____came back to me.
My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got____43____. By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone.
When I was sixteen, I____44____on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there, we also____45____an old temple. As we entered we were____46____there by the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall with____47____arms. And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug. When my own____48____came, I felt scared but____49____in and hugged him back. I felt_____50_____in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my_____51_____as well. It was amazing. Later that day I began to_____52_____why I had ever stopped giving and_____53_____hugs when they brought so much_____54_____.
When my own children were born then I_____55_____to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got.
41. A. arms B. hands C. mouth D. eyes
42. A. flash B. style C. topic D. memory
43. A. older B. stronger C. quicker D. slower
44. A. looked B. opened C. left D. put
45. A. thought of B. stopped by C. asked for D. burned down
46. A. greeted B. annoyed C. checked D. cheated
47. A. suitable B. thin C. small D. huge
48. A. challenge B. confidence C. turn D. impression
49. A. jumped B. broke C. packed D. stepped
50. A. warmth B. anxiety C. curiosity D. horror
51. A. personality B. adventure C. spirit D. stomach
52. A. realize B. wonder C. understand D. notice
53. A. exploring B. designing C. refusing D. receiving
54. A. advice B. joy C. blood D. knowledge
55. A. decided B. forgot C. changed D. returned
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者对拥抱能给人带来快乐的一些感悟。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我儿子走进厨房，向我张开双臂。A. arms手臂；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据后文“I opened my arms too and give him a big hug”可知，儿子早上跑进厨房，张开双臂要作者抱抱。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我想起了美好的回忆。A. flash闪光；B. style样式；C. topic话题；D. memory记忆。根据“My Italian grandma had been a big hugger when I was a boy, but my mum and dad didn’t hug me much as I got____3____.”以及讲述作者小时候的成长经历可知，作者开始了回忆。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个男孩的时候，我的意大利奶奶非常喜欢和我拥抱，但随着我年龄的增长，我的妈妈和爸爸都不怎么拥抱我。A. older更老的，稍大的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. quicker更快的；D. slower更慢的。根据下文“By the time I was a teenager then, except for my grandma, I didn’t hug anyone.”可知，作者长大一些后，父母给予的拥抱很少了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我16岁的时候，我和一群男孩一起去参观一所大学。A. looked看；B. opened打开；C. left离开，留下；D. put放置。根据后文“on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college. And on our way there”可知，作者离开(家)和一群男生去参观大学。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去那里的路上，我们顺便拜访了一座古庙。A. thought of想到，想起；B. stopped by顺便拜访；C. asked for要求；D. burned down烧成灰烬。根据后文“As we entered”可知，作者和朋友们在路上顺便拜访了一座古庙。stop by 顺便拜访。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入时，我所见过的最高大的僧侣在那里迎接我们。A. greeted打招呼，迎接；B. annoyed使……生气；C. checked核查；D. cheated欺骗。根据后文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，庙里最高大的僧侣欢迎问候了我们。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词义辨析。句意：他身高六英尺半，手臂粗大。A. suitable适合的；B. thin薄的；C. small小的；D. huge巨大的。根据上文“the largest monk I had ever seen. He was over six and a half feet tall”可知，这个僧侣身材高大，胳膊很长。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当轮到我时，我感到很害怕，但还是进入了庙中，回应他的拥抱，当他分享他的仁慈时，我感到内心温暖。A. challenge挑战；B. confidence信心；C. turn轮流、班次；D. impression印象。根据前文“And as he welcomed us, he gave each one of us a huge hug.”可知，僧侣挨个给我们一个大拥抱。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. jumped跳跃；B. broke 打破；C. packed打包；D. stepped踏。根据前文可知，作者因为很多年没有跟别人拥抱过，所以感觉害怕，但是根据后 文可知，作者最后还是回抱了僧侣，说明作者虽然害怕，但还是进入了庙里。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同8小题。A. warmth温暖；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇心；D. horror恐惧。根据后文“...as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my as well”可知，作者感觉心里一阵温暖。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也感到了精神上的平和和快乐。A. personality性格；B. adventure冒险；C. spirit精神；D. stomach胃。根据常识，peace和joy是属于精神层面的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，我开始思考，既然拥抱带来如此多的快乐时，为什么我会停止拥抱。A. realize实现，意识到；B. wonder想知道；C. understand理解，明白；D. notice注意。根据下文“why I had ever stopped giving and____13____hugs when they brought so much____14____.”可知，这是作者当天晚些时候的反思，用wonder符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exploring探索；B. designing设计；C. refusing拒绝；D. receiving收到。拥抱是双向的，给予别人拥抱的时候也在接受来自别人的拥抱。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同12小题。A. advice建议；B. joy喜悦；C. blood血液；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“I felt____10____in my heart as he shared his loving-kindness. I felt peace and joy in my____11____as well.”可知，拥抱可以给别人带来快乐和喜悦。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我自己的孩子出生时，我决定永远不要停止拥抱他们，告诉他们我爱他们，无论他们长得多大，年龄多大。A. decided决定；B. forgot忘记；C. changed改变；D. returned返回，归还。结合上文作者的经历以及“never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them, no matter how big they grew or how old they got.”可知，作者在孩子出生时做出了一个决定——不停止拥抱他们。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
On the ____56____ (one) day of my senior high school life in the USA,I showed a great interest in one of the ____57____ (lecture),marketing lecture. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, ____58____ (recommend) that I should register a ____59____ (nation) marketing club called DECA which attracts many students with interest in business. So I did,
The first challenge was ____60____ (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due (到期的) in a week and that 40 percent of the income (收入) would go into my personal ac-count, ____61____ made me ____62____ (addict) to the selling.
At ____63____ beginning, I tried to sell some candles to my host mom. She said that if I could show the candles ____64____ (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused _____65_____ all the different kinds of candles and the special sales I could offer and convinced(说服) her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.
【答案】56. first
57. lectures
58. recommended
59. national
60. to collect
61. which 62. addicted
63. the 64. confidently
65. on
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者到美国之后喜欢上市场营销课，并加入俱乐部参加比赛。
【56题详解】
考查序数词。句意：我在美国高中生活的第一天对其中一门课程，市场营销课，表现出极大的兴趣。根据句意可知“day of my senior high school life”前用序数词first表示“第一天”。故填first。
【57题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我在美国高中生活的第一天对其中一门课程，市场营销课，表现出极大的兴趣。根据前文“one of the…”可知学校课程多样，而“我”喜欢其中一门。故lecture “课程”应用复数形式。故填lectures。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Tolman老师建议我登记加入一个叫DECA的国家市场俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据前文“one the first day of my senior high school”可知在讲述之前的故事，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填recommended。
【59题详解】
考查形容词时态。句意：Tolman老师建议我登记加入一个叫DECA的国家市场俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据句意可知，marketing club“市场俱乐部”前应用形容词修饰，故nation“国家”改为形容词national“国家的”。故填national。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：第一个挑战就是通过出售蜡烛筹集那年后期将举行的市场营销比赛。根据句意可知the first challenge“第一个挑战”应该是要去做什么，故应该用不定式表示将发生的事。故填to collect。
【61题详解】
考查连词。Tolman老师说比赛一周后开始，百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户，这让我对卖蜡烛上瘾。分析句子结构可知空格处应该填which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，指明让“我”卖东西上瘾的原因是前面说的那句话“百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户”。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。Tolman老师说比赛一周后开始，百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户，这让我对卖蜡烛上瘾。分析句子结构可知此处为make sb + adj表示“使某人…”。形容词addicted意为“上瘾的”符合句意。故填addicted。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最初，我试图卖一些蜡烛给我寄宿家庭的妈妈。根据常用结构at the （very）beginning“最初、首先”可知填定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说如果我蜡烛展示得很自信，并且做一个很好的商品介绍，她一定会买一些。分析句子结构可知此处confident“自信的”用于修饰动词show“展示”，应用副词形式。故填confidently。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后我将精力集中于各种各样的我能提供的蜡烛以及特殊商品，并且说服了她，让她觉得我们的蜡烛是礼物和家庭装饰的最佳选择。分析句子结构可知应该用词组focus on表示“集中注意力于…”。故填on。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰（New Zealand）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 个人简历（包括英语能力）；
2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解其它国家）；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I am a high school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it. I am an outgoing boy and can get along well with others. I love reading and playing sports. I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope that I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件，申请参加一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰举办的夏令营。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
此外：what’s more→besides→moreover
爱好，喜欢：love→enjoy
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：I’ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.
拓展句： Having learnt English for 10 years, I speak fluent English.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.（运用了and连接的并列句以及that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope that I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, I drove to the airport and was waiting to pick up a friend. That day I had one of those experiences that change people’s lives.
It happened just two feet away from me. I was sitting on a bench and looked around the big waiting hall. Just then I noticed a man, carrying two bags, coming toward me. He stopped next to me. There stood his family, the wife and three lovely kids. He greeted them, with a big smile on his face.
First of all, he laid down his bag and came closer to his younger son (about six years old). They gave each other a warm, loving hug. Then the father looked in his son’s eyes with words, “I missed you so much. It’s so good to see you, son!” The boy smiled and said, “Me too, dad.”
Then the man talked to his older son (nine or ten years old). “Oh, you are quite the young man. I love you very much!” and cupped his face. Then they had the most tender hug too.
Afterwards the father said, “Hi, baby girl” to his baby daughter. She was moving excitedly in her mother’s arm and watching her returning father all the time. The man gently took his little daughter, quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest. The little girl laid her head on his shoulder in pure contentment.
After several moments, the man put down the baby daughter slowly. He turned to his wife and looked at her gently and said, “I’ve saved the best for last.” He shared with her the most passionate kiss. They stared at each other, having big smiles. They reminded(使想起) me of newlyweds(新婚夫妇).
注意：
1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Wow, how long have you been married?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was shocked, as I imagined that he had been gone for several weeks at least.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, I heard myself asking, “Wow, how long have you been married?” Curious about the family, I asked directly. Hearing my less impolite question, the man answered kindly, “We have been together for fourteen years, and married twelve years.” “Well then, how long have you been away?” I seemed to feel more curious. He replied with joyous smile on his face, “Two whole days! I feel as if I left for a whole year. I missed them so much.”
I was shocked, as I imagined that he had been gone for several weeks at least. It’s so amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest love to each other and passed the love to their children, which is the strongest weapon to any difficulty. The way the man treated his family was very rare around me. I could only say, “I hope that my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years.” The man looked straight into my eyes and told me something that changed my life, “Don’t hope, my friend, decide!”
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在机场见到的温馨的一幕。作者在机场等朋友时，看到一个男子和家人团聚的场面，男子和孩子以及妻子之间的感情让作者羡慕。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“突然，我听到自己在问:‘哇，你结婚多久了?’”可知，下文可描写作者向男子提出这个问题，以及得到的回答，和交流的继续。
②根据第二段首句“我很震惊，因为我以为他至少已经走了好几个星期了。”可知，下文可描写作者的感触，以及男子给作者的建议。
2.续写线索：提问——回答——继续提问——感到震惊——感悟——建议
3.词类激活
行为类
①回答：answer/reply/respond
②告诉：tell/inform
③决定：decide/make up one’s mind
情绪类
①友好地：kindly/friendly
②愉快的：joyous/pleasant
【点睛】[高分句型1]I feel as if I left for a whole year. （运用了as if引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]It’s so amazing that the man and his wife have kept the deepest love to each other and passed the love to their children, which is the strongest weapon to any difficulty. （运用了which引导的定语从句）
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