2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省廊坊市高一（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
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四
五
总分
得分






注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Best Cooking Apps
SideChef
SideChef is one of the best food recipe apps and it makes learning easy and fun at the same time.This recipe book app has a built-in library that allows beginners or experienced people to choose from over 16，000 recipes.
Features of SideChef：
●Try out new recipes from all around the globe.
●Customize （定制） your meals according to your needs.
●Purchase your ingredients directly from the app.
Forks Over Knives
The name of Fork Over Knives comes from a film.If you are thinking of eating a plant-based diet，the app is right for you.Forks Over Knives has over 50 leading chefs who recommend the right recipe to you.
Features of Forks Over Knives：
●Over 400 recipes of plant-based foods.
●High quality pictures of dishes that will make you hungry.
●Read articles on healthy diets.
Tasty
This app is a cooking coach for people who don't know how to cook.With a step-by-step short video guide，you can learn something new easily.
Features of Tasty：
●Step by step instructions to make recipes.
●Recipe suggestions for every day，every week，or major holiday.
●Save recipes that you like the most and open them later to cook your meal.
Allrecipes Dinner Spinner
Allrecipes Dinner Spinner is an app that helps you find a recipe that is perfect for your skill level.You can choose worldwide cooking styles like African，Asian and European.
Features of Allrecipes Dinner Spinner：
●Search for a variety of ingredients to satisfy your taste.
●Explore food from different corners of the world.
●Share your favorite recipes and cooking tips with people all around the globe.
1. Which app is the most suitable for beginners？ ______
A. SideChef. B. Forks Over Knives.
C. Tasty. D. Allrecipes Dinner Spinner.
2. What is special about Fork Over Knives？ ______
A. It has the largest number of recipes.
B. It contains some information about healthy eating.
C. It can save your favorite recipes.
D. It can give you suggestions about everyday recipes.
3. What can you do if you download Allrecipes Dinner Spinner？ ______
A. Buy ingredients from all around the world.
B. Try new food made by professional chefs.
C. Learn cooking tips from the leading chefs.
D. Post your cooking ideas on it.
B
Nine kids were trapped inside their own home as fire surrounded their bedrooms on Saturday.Then a man risked everything to save them.
Several people were injured in the fire.On Monday，one of those kids remains in a very serious way and another is stable.Curtis Jewett，the man who saved them，finally woke up on Monday and is breathing on his own.
Two moms were very grateful for him when he brought their kids out of the burning house.
"He ran in there and grabbed Philip，who is my baby，and he was on fire.He handed me Philip，and I patted（轻拍） Philip down to prevent him from being burnt.Fortunately，he wasn't badly hurt，" mom Stormy Farmer said.
"He ran into the fire and saved the babies that were in the actual fire，" she added.
The fire started after what the family said was a tablet that caught fire in one of the kid's rooms.Large flames （火焰） along the wires quickly spread through the house inside.
But Curtis Jewett risked his own life so that those nine kids could live.He was successful with all the children making it out alive.
"He's suffered burns and smoke inhalation （吸入） from doing it，and even after getting burned，he was still trying to put the fire in the house out，" said mom Kristina Jewett，who lost her home in the fire.
"These babies wouldn't be here if he didn't do that.None of them，" she added.
The house on the outside is still standing，but everything on the inside is gone.The only things that remain are toys left in the grass，shoes that fell off while the families escaped，and their lives，which they're the most grateful to still have.
Now they're rebuilding，trying to move on and slowly pick up the pieces of what they have left.
4. What happened to Curtis Jewett？ ______
A. He only saved two kids' lives. B. He put out the fire alone.
C. He was unconscious for a while. D. He was dying.
5. What caused the fire？ ______
A. One of the kids. B. A tablet.
C. A broken wire. D. Unknown.
6. Why did Stormy Farmer pat her son down？ ______
A. To punish him.
B. To put out the fire on his clothing.
C. To calm him down.
D. To make him wake up.
7. Which of the following words can best describe Curtis Jewett？ ______
A. Hardworking. B. Careful. C. Professional. D. Selfless.
C
Every experience makes us grow — nowhere is this more true than at North Country School （NCS）.The NCS experience includes both classroom and experiential learning.Their courses help every child unlock their hidden potential and passions.
NCS was eye-opening for Sam Shi.He discovered his passion for biology as he learned about the wildlife and ecosystems （生态系统） within the Adirondacks. "The hands-on，placed-based teaching styles were extremely interesting，" he says. "A whole new type of appreciation occurs when you learn about living things while actually being surrounded by it."
NCS students grow and learn effectively thanks to the direct experience they get.Led by talented teachers，they aren't just learning by doing — they're knowing by doing.
Shi got a taste of this as early as his first day in the Design and Build class with Larry Robjent. "No NCS class works like your standard，textbook classes，" he says. "Larry laid out our year-long project of an on-campus bridge and plans to build a new one.A year-long project，where we actually got to work outside，with our hands，and build something practical.No chance you'd find that anywhere else."
Shi described everything about that class as "special".He got to be creative.Most importantly，he studied physics and engineering in practical ways. "At the end I got to stand alongside my classmates and admire the product of our efforts，something that would remain a piece of NCS for many years to come，" he shares.
Such breakthroughs happen daily at NCS. "The journey of discovering how to trust my abilities is a life lesson that has remained with me and likely always will，" says Shi. "The teachers always encouraged me to try new things and to trust myself."
With such courses，it is no wonder NCS students gain confidence，creativity and knowledge.As Shi says， "I had no idea how cool this place would be，and certainly didn't expect my study there to impact my life as obviously as it did and continues to do."
8. What are courses like at North Country School according to the passage？ ______
A. They only focus on experiential learning.
B. They can help inspire students' personal growth.
C. They are mainly for gifted students.
D. They attract many talented teachers.
9. What does the underlined word mean in the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. Repairing. B. Creating. C. Taking apart. D. Blowing up.
10. According to Shi，what is the life lesson he has learned from NCS experience？ ______
A. A passion for biology. B. A knowledge of building a bridge.
C. A curiosity about new things. D. A sense of self-confidence.
11. What can we infer from Shi's words in the last paragraph？ ______
A. He feels gratitude to his school.
B. He wouldn't have become what he is now without being educated at NCS.
C. What he has learned at NCS will affect him all through his life.
D. The time he spent at NCS is worth remembering.
D
Last Thursday，the US Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild.That's great news for endangered red wolves and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018.Since only 15 to 17 red wolves are still living in the wild，having six new wild-born pups is a huge deal.
Long ago，red wolves lived all through the US Southeast.But as the wolves were hunted，and as more and more land was taken over for cities，roads and farms，the wolves began to die out.
In 1973，a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed.It was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out，like red wolves.At the time，there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.
Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity （圈养） to protect them.The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS.By 1980，red wolves were believed to be extinct in the wild.
Luckily，the wolves did well in captivity，and their numbers continued to grow.Soon，the FWS began releasing（放生） red wolves back into the wild.Between 1987 and 1994，the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.
Over time，those wolves spread out，paired up，and began to have pups.In 2008，there were 47 wild pups born.By 2012，red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild.
Sadly，though，wild red wolf numbers began to drop again.Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars.As the number of adults fell，the number of pups being born also began to drop.In 2018，a total of four pups were born in the wild.In 2019，2020 and 2021，no wild pups were born at all.So，the news that six pups were born in the wild this year is a huge success.
12. What is the right order for the events described in the passage？ ______
①Six pups were born in the wild.
②60 red wolves were set free into the wild.
③14 red wolves were caught.
④The Endangered Species Act was passed.
A. ①③②④ B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ④③②①
13. What do we know about the Red Wolf Recovery Program from the passage？ ______
A. It began in 1980.
B. It is a project started by the American government.
C. It aims to catch all the pure red wolves.
D. It was significant but ended in failure.
14. Why did the number of red wolves become smaller after 2012？ ______
A. Most of them were killed by other animals.
B. Their habitat was destroyed.
C. Some adult wolves died in accidents.
D. They were caught by humans.
15. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Endangered red wolf pups born in the wild.
B. Laws made to protect wild-born red wolf pups.
C. Reasons why red wolves are endangered.
D. The importance of protecting wild red wolves.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents play a significant role in your life to decide what is the best option for you.However，sometimes their best decision doesn't always seem to be your best option.So，what should you do to overcome your disagreement？
It's fairly easy；just follow these steps on how to persuade your parents.
Step 1：Prepare yourself
Get to know what you really want.Find more information about it，and do a little research. (1) It might be a good way for you to predict what your parents will worry about.For example，if you want to travel abroad，your parents will ask you， "Where are you going？Who are you going with？When？Why？" or other questions related to this.
Step 2：Convince （说服） them through your actions
Walk the talk. (2) Your parents need to be convinced by your actions.
You can start by doing some small things.Do your chores or earn good grades at school.If you behave nicely，they may change their mind. (3) If you made mistakes in the past，try to let go and open up a new chapter in your life.Convince your parents that you are not who you were in the past.
Step 3：Talk to your parents
It's time to get started.In this step，you should try your best to convince your parents.You can start by a face-to-face conversation. (4) Remain calm and under control when you are talking with your parents.You have to be patient and wait for their answer.It is important to listen to your parents' opinion carefully. (5) Then，you can move your opinion closer to that of your parents to persuade them to agree with you.

A.However，don't raise your voice.
B.To put it simply，because having the talk is just not enough.
C.Make your parents feel proud of you.
D.Gather as much information as you can get.
E.Also，show them that you have grown up and you are responsible for your choices.
F.Explain to your parents why you desire the things you want.
G.In this way，you can find out what your parents think about your decision.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wealthy man and his son loved to collect great works of art.They had everything in their collection，from Picasso to Raphael.But a few years later，the son went to war and died in battle while (21) another soldier.
One day，a (22) visited the father.He said， "Sir，you don't know me.I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life." The young man held out a(23) . "I know this isn't much.I'm not really a great (24)， but I think your son would have wanted you to have this."
The father opened it and found a picture of his son，beautifully painted by the young man.He thanked the young man and offered to pay him for the picture. "Oh，no，Sir.I could never repay what your son did for me.It's a（n） (25) ."
The father died a few months later.There was to be a great auction （拍卖） of his paintings.On the day of the auction，on the (26) sat the painting of The Son.The auctioneer banged his gavel （小木槌）. "We will (27) the bidding （出价） with this picture of The Son.Who will bid for this picture？"
Nobody spoke or raised their hand.There was (28) .
Then a voice from the back of the room shouted， "We want to see the famous paintings. (29) this one."
Another voice shouted angrily. "We came to see the Van Goghs，the Rembrandts. (30) the real bids!"
Finally，a voice came from the very back of the room.
It was the gardener of the man and his son. "I'll give 10 for the painting."Being a poor man，it was all he could(31)."10 is the bid，won't someone bid 20？"The auctioneer banged his gavel."Going once，twice，SOLD for 10!"
A man sitting in the second row shouted， "Now let's move on to the next!"
The auctioneer (32) his gavel. "I'm sorry.The auction is over."
"What about the paintings？"
"I am sorry.When I was called to (33) this auction，I was told of a（n） (34) requirement in the will.Only the painting of The Son would be auctioned.Whoever bought that painting would get the (35) estate （财产），including all the paintings."
21.  A. hiding B. saving C. fighting D. guiding
22.  A. stranger B. salesman C. painter D. friend
23.  A. letter B. cloth C. purse D. package
24.  A. soldier B. designer C. artist D. winner
25.  A. gift B. surprise C. award D. lesson
26.  A. floor B. platform C. corner D. ground
27.  A. end B. start C. win D. fit
28.  A. silence B. applause C. laughter D. trouble
29.  A. Leave B. Stop C. Skip D. Avoid
30.  A. Get down to B. Get away with C. Get along with D. Get on with
31.  A. afford B. cost C. request D. lend
32.  A. handed out B. put down C. picked up D. turned over
33.  A. control B. act C. conduct D. manage
34.  A. secret B. public C. incredible D. unbelievable
35.  A. most B. entire C. major D. exact
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Boxing Day，also known (1) St.Stephen's Day，is usually celebrated on the day after Christmas in the United Kingdom and other (2) （ country） with British roots.Although its origin is unclear，it is (3) （ general） believed that it comes from the ancient practice of churches opening (4) （ they） collection boxes for the poor on this day.So，charity is an important theme to this holiday. (5) （ celebrate） a traditional Boxing Day，you should follow the steps.
First，volunteer for the church.Find out if your church (6) （ follow） the tradition of giving donations away to the poor on Boxing Day.If they need any help，then donate your time elsewhere by (7) （ find） organizers who need volunteers for programs that day.Contribute to improving the lives of others.Second，plan ahead.Since charity (8) （ need） all year round，use Boxing Day to plan your calendar for the upcoming year.Search online for future events (9) you could be of help.Plan a budget so you can donate to your favorite charities on a regular (10) （ base）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了"汉语桥"世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖．你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：
1．天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功．
2．继续努力，有机会来中国留学．
3．希望见面和交流．
注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好．
参考词汇："汉语桥"世界大学生中文演讲比赛："Chinese Bridge"Chinese speech contest
Dear Peter，
______
Sincere congratulations to you again!
Yours，
Li Hua．
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang.A child's voice on the other end spoke to me， "Dad，please come back soon.I miss you so much!" I thought that it was a wrong number.A short while later，the call came once again，so I rudely answered， "You've called the wrong number!" and then hung up.
During the following days，I often got the same call.But I didn't care much about it.Then one day she kept calling me，though I didn't answer.Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice， "Dad，please come back.I miss you so much!Dad，I'm in so much pain!Mom said you were too busy to take care of me.But，dad，please kiss me again，ok？" It was difficult to refuse the innocent request.I made a sweet kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say， "Thank you...Dad，I am so...happy，so...happy..."

Shortly after this，I became curious about who had been on the other end of my phone.
______
I couldn't wait to ask the woman how her daughter was.
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Tasty中This app is a cooking coach for people who don't know how to cook. （这款应用程序是一个烹饪教练，针对那些不会做饭的人。）可知，Tasty这款应用程序是针对烹饪新手的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Features of Forks Over Knives中Read articles on healthy diets.（读有关健康饮食的文章。）可知，该应用程序包括一些健康饮食的信息。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Features of Allrecipes Dinner Spinner中Share your favorite recipes and cooking tips with people all around the globe.（与世界各地的人们分享你最喜欢的食谱及烹饪技巧。）可知，你可以在这款APP上分享你最喜欢的食谱和烹饪技巧。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些有关烹饪的应用程序及其特色。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段Curtis Jewett，the man who saved them，finally woke up on Monday and is breathing on his own.（柯蒂斯•朱伊特，救了他们的人，终于在周一醒来，可以自己呼吸了。）可推知，柯蒂斯•朱伊特救人后昏迷了一段时间。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段The fire started after what the family said was a tablet that caught fire in one of the kid's rooms.（据这家人说，起火原因是孩子房间里的一个平板电脑着火了。）可知，起火原因是一个孩子房间里的平板电脑着火了。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He handed me Philip，and I patted（轻拍） Philip down to prevent him from being burnt.Fortunately，he wasn't badly hurt（他把菲利普递给我，我拍了拍菲利普的身子，免得他被烧伤。幸运的是，他伤得不重）可知，斯托米•法默拍她的儿子是为了免得儿子被烧伤，即为了扑灭他衣服上的火。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了柯蒂斯•杰维特冒着生命危险从大火中救了九名孩子的英勇事迹，体现了他伟大无私得精神，由此可推断，他是个无私的人。故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柯蒂斯•杰维特冒着生命危险从大火中救了九名孩子的英勇事迹。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Their courses help every child unlock their hidden potential and passions.（学校的课程帮助每个孩子挖掘潜能与热情。）可知，北郡中学的课程能够帮助孩子挖掘潜能和热情，这有利于孩子的个人成长。故选B项。
（2）词义猜测题。由划线单词所在的句子Larry laid out our year-long project of         an on-campus bridge and plans to build a new one.（拉里列出了我们长达一年的拆除校园桥的计划，并计划建造一座新的。）可知划线单词是指拆开，即拆掉原来的在校桥梁，重新建造新的桥梁。A.Repairing修理；B.Creating创造；C.Taking apart拆解；D.Blowing up爆炸。所以C项"Taking apart"的意思与"deconstructing"的意思相符。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"The journey of discovering how to trust my abilities is a life lesson that has remained with me and likely always will，" says Shi.（Shi说："发现如何相信自己的能力之旅是我一直都在学习的人生课程，而且很可能永远都会这样学下去。"）Shi在北郡中学的经历学到的人生课程是相信自己的能力，即增强自信。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段As Shi says， "I had no idea how cool this place would be，and certainly didn't expect my study there to impact my life as obviously as it did and continues to do."（正如Shi所说："我没有想到这个地方会这么棒，当然也没想到我在那里的学习经历会如此明显地影响了我的生活，而且它对我的影响还在继续。"）可知，他没想到在这儿的学习会给他的生活带来这么显著的影响，并且还在继续影响他今后的生活，由此推断，他认为在这所学校学到的东西会影响他的一生。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍美国北郡中学的教育方式，让学生受益匪浅。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段In 1973，a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed.It was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out，like red wolves.At the time，there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.（1973年，一项名为《濒危物种法案》的新法律通过。它是为了保护那些濒临灭绝的动物，比如红狼。当时，野生红狼仅存17只左右。）和第四段Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity （圈养） to protect them. （其中14只狼被捕获并圈养以保护它们。）可知1973年通过的《濒危物种法案》发生在14只红狼被抓之前；依据文章第五段Between 1987 and 1994，the recovery program released 60 adult red wolves.（在1987年到1994年之间，恢复计划释放了60只成年红狼。）可知60只红狼被释放是在1987年到1994年之间，而依据第一段Last Thursday，the US Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild.（上周四，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（FWS）宣布，6只红狼幼崽在野外出生。）可知六只幼崽在野外出生是在2022年，所以事件的发生顺序为④③②①。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Fourteen of those wolves were caught and kept in captivity （圈养） to protect them.The program was called the Red Wolf Recovery Program and led by FWS.（其中14只红狼被抓获并被圈养以保护它们。该项目被称为红狼恢复项目，由FWS领导。）可知该项目由FWS领导，而FWS属于美国的鱼类和野生动物管理局，所以可以推断红狼恢复项目是由美国政府发起的，所以选项故B项正确。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Sadly，though，wild red wolf numbers began to drop again.Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. （然而，不幸的是，野生红狼的数量又开始下降。一些狼被射杀，另一些被汽车撞了。）可知2012年以后红狼数量下降的原因是有一些成年狼在事故中丧命。故选C项。
（4）主旨大意题。文章第一段Last Thursday，the US Fish and Wildlife Service （FWS） announced that six red wolf pups had been born in the wild.That's great news for endangered red wolves and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2018.Since only 15 to 17 red wolves are still living in the wild，having six new wild-born pups is a huge deal.（上周四，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（FWS）宣布，6只红狼幼崽在野外出生。这对濒临灭绝的红狼来说是个好消息，标志着这些幼崽自2018年以来首次在野外出生。由于只有15到17只红狼仍然生活在野外，有6只新的野生幼崽是一件大事。）统领全文，点名六只红狼幼崽的出生是一个标志性的事件，最后一段So，the news that six pups were born in the wild this year is a huge success.（所以，今年有六只幼崽在野外出生的消息是一个巨大的成功。）重申第一段的6只新的野生红狼幼崽出生是一件大事，文章其他段落主要讲美国鱼类和野生动物管理局为恢复红狼数量所做出的努力。纵观全文，文章主要是在讲濒危的野外红狼以及幼崽的出生，所以A项最能概括文章大意。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是处于濒危境地的美国红狼终于迎来了自2018年以来的六只幼崽的出生，这对于濒临灭绝的红狼来说的确是个好消息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、B、E、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Get to know what you really want.Find more information about it，and do a little research.（弄清楚你真正想要的是什么。找到更多关于它的信息，做一些研究。）以及本段小标题Prepare yourself.（做好准备。）可知，本段主要在说，搞清楚自己想要什么，并且尽可能的搜集相关信息，为说服父母做准备，所以D.Gather as much information as you can get.（收集尽可能多的信息。）是对前一句的进一步解释说明，符合文意。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文Walk the talk.（知行合一。）以及后文Your parents need to be convinced by your actions.（你的行为要说服你的父母。）可知，空处应是和后句一起对前一句的解释说明，所以B.To put it simply，because having the talk is just not enough.（简单地说，因为只是空谈是不够的。）和后句构成逻辑关系，其中talk为同词复现，符合文意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据前文You can start by doing some small things.Do your chores or earn good grades at school.If you behave nicely，they may change their mind.（你可以从一些小事情开始。做家务或者在学校取得好成绩。如果你表现得好，他们可能会改变主意。）以及后文If you made mistakes in the past，try to let go and open up a new chapter in your life.（如果你在过去犯了错误，试着放手，开启你生活的新篇章。）可知，这几句在结构上相似，先是提出建议，然后说这样做的结果，所以空处应是提出一个建议，所以E.Also，show them that you have grown up and you are responsible for your choices.（同时，让他们知道你已经长大了，你会为自己的选择负责。）符合文意，其中also表示与前文并列。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文In this step，you should try your best to convince your parents.You can start by a face-to-face conversation.（在这一步，你应该尽力说服你的父母。）以及后文Remain calm and under control when you are talking with your parents.（当你和父母谈话时，要保持冷静和克制。）可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由和父母谈过渡到谈话中保持冷静，所以A.However，don't raise your voice.（但是，不要提高你的声音。）符合文意。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文It is important to listen to your parents' opinion carefully.（认真听取父母的意见是很重要的。）以及后文Then，you can move your opinion closer to that of your parents to persuade them to agree with you.（然后，你可以让你的观点更接近你父母的观点，说服他们同意你的观点。）可知，空处应是一个过渡句，由听取父母的意见过渡到让你的观点更接近你父母的观点，所以G.In this way，you can find out what your parents think about your decision.（这样，你就可以知道你的父母对你的决定是怎么想的。）符合文意，其中your decision和your opinion为同义词。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了说服父母的步骤，并对其进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、B、B、A、C、A、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.hiding隐藏；B.saving拯救；C.fighting斗争；D.guiding指导。根据下文Iam the soldicr for whom your son gave his life.可知，儿子是营救别人的时候牺牲的。故选B项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.stranger陌生人；B.salesman销售员；C.painter画家；D.friend朋友。根据下文Sir，you don't know me.可知，根据下一句Sir，you don't know me.可推断，这位父亲并不认识这位到访者。故选A项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.letter信件；B.cloth布料；C.purse钱包；D.package 包裹。根据下文The father opened it and found a picture of his son可知，这个年轻人带米的是一个包裹，里面放着牺牲的儿子的肖像。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.soldier士兵；B.designer设计师；C.artist艺术家；D.winner赢家。根据下文found a picture  of his son，beautifully painted by the young man可知，这幅肖像是年轻人自己画的，但他自己并不是有名的画家。故选C项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.gift 礼物；B.surprise惊喜；C.award奖励；D.lesson教训。根据上文I could never repay what your son did for me可知，当这位父亲打算付钱时，年轻人拒绝了，这幅画是送给他的礼物。故选A项。
 （6）考查名词及语境理解。A.floor地板；B.platform平台，拍卖台；C.corner角落；D.ground地面。根据下文sat the painting of The Son可知，拍卖当天，拍卖台（platform）上放着这幅名为《儿子》的画作。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.end结束；B.start开始；C.win赢得；D.fit适合。根据下文Who will bid for this picture可知，拍卖师宣布开始竞价。故选B项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.silence沉默；B.applause鼓掌；C.laughter大笑；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文Nobody spoke or raised their hand.可知，没有人愿意为这幅画出价，大家都沉默不语。故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.Leave 留下；B.Stop停止；C.Skip略过；D.Avoid 避免。根据上文We want to see the famous paintings.可知，他们不想看这幅籍籍无名的肖像画。故选C项。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Get down to开始做；B.Get away with侥幸成功；C.Get along with取得进展，相处；D.Get on with 相处。根据上文We came to see the Van Goghs，the Rembrandts.可知，这些人认为拍卖这幅肖像是浪费时间，拍卖名画才是真正的拍卖会。故选A项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.afford支付的起；B.cost花费；C.request要求；D.lend借出。根据上文Being a poor man可知，园丁很穷，用他所有的钱买下了画。故选A项。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.handed out分发；B.put down 放下；C.picked up捡起；D.tuned over移交。根据下文I'm sorry.The auction is over.可知，拍卖师落了锤，宣布拍卖结束。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.control控制；B.act行动；C.conduct实施；D.manage管理。根据下文this auction可知，拍卖师是被叫来带领拍卖会举行的。故选C项。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sccret秘密的；B.public公开的；C.incredible难以置信的；D.unbelievable不相信的。根据下文in the will可知，该要求是写在遗嘱里的，别人不知道。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.most最多的；B.entire全部的；C.major主要的；D.exact确切的。根据下文including all the paintings可知，买走这幅肖像画的人能得到包括全部绘画作品在内的所有财产。故选B项。
本篇是一篇记叙文。讲述的是从前有一对喜欢收藏名画的父子，然而战争爆发后，儿子在一次战役中为救他人而牺牲了。儿子的战友为其画了一幅肖像并送给了这位父亲。几个月后，这位父亲也去世了，留下了一份特殊的遗嘱。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】countries
【小题3】generally
【小题4】their
【小题5】To celebrate
【小题6】follows
【小题7】finding
【小题8】is needed
【小题9】where
【小题10】basis
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。分析句子可知，此处为known as"作为……而闻名"，介词as符合句意要求。故填as。
（2）考查名词复数形式。句意：节礼日，也被称为圣斯蒂芬节，在英国和其他有英国渊源的国家通常在圣诞节后的第二天庆祝。country为可数名词，被other修饰，应用复数形式，other countries指其他的国家。故填countries。
（3）考查副词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词believed作状语，应用副词形式。故填generally。
（4）考查物主代词。句意：虽然它的起源不清楚，但普遍认为它来自古老的做法，教堂在这一天打开他们的募捐箱为穷人。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词词组collection boxes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
（5）考查不定式。句意：庆祝传统的节礼日，你应该遵循以下步骤。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填To celebrate。
（6）考查主谓一致。句意：看看你的教堂是否遵循在节礼日向穷人捐赠的传统。根据整篇文章的时态及描述，此处需用一般现在时，church是单数，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填follows。
（7）考查动名词。句意：如果他们需要任何帮助，那就把你的时间花在其他地方，寻找当天需要志愿者的活动组织者。分析句子可知，by是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填finding。
（8）考查动词时态语态。句意：因为慈善是全年都需要的，利用节礼日来为来年计划日历。根据句意及描述的是事实，故用一般现在时，charity和need是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is needed。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：在网上搜索你能帮上忙的未来事件。分析句子可知，空处引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：制定一个预算，这样你就可以定期向你最喜欢的慈善机构捐款。分析句子可知，regular是形容词，修饰名词，on a regular basis"经常，定期"为固定短语，符合句意。故填basis。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节礼日（Boxing Day）的起源及其庆祝方式。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of"Chinese Bridge"Chinese speech contest．
I know that you were not good at Chinese at first．However，you practiced speaking Chinese every day．As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits"．Finally，you succeeded!In my mind，this match is very difficult for a foreign student．So I'm so surprised that you become champion of this competition．If you go on studying Chinese harder，you will have the opportunity to study in China．At last，I hope to see you and communicate with each other．
【解析】Dear Peter，
       I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of"Chinese Bridge"Chinese speech contest．
       I know that you were not good at Chinese at first．However，you practiced speaking Chinese every day．As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits"．（亮点句型一）Finally，you succeeded!In my mind，this match is very difficult for a foreign student．So I'm so surprised that you become champion of this competition．If you go on studying Chinese harder，you will have the opportunity to study in China．（亮点句型二）At last，I hope to see you and communicate with each other．
      Sincere congratulations to you again!
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Li Hua
这是一篇给材料作文，本文只给出了主要写作要点．写作中要注意从三个方面进行叙述，并自己补充一到两点．动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题．注意不要遗漏要点，做到语句通顺．写作中注意使用连接词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．
亮点句型一：As the saying goes，"Everything comes to him who waits"．常言道："等待的人都会得到一切．"本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代人们说的内容．
亮点句型二：If you go on studying Chinese harder，you will have the opportunity to study in China．如果你努力继续学习汉语，你将有机会在中国学习．本句中if引导了条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来时．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

38.【答案】Shortly after this，I became curious about who had been on the other end of my phone.So I called back，and a woman answered， "Sorry，sir.I am really sorry to trouble you.My daughter has had bone cancer since she was born. 【高分句型一】And her father died in a car accident two weeks ago.I didn't want to tell her the news.Poor baby!When she couldn't stand the painful chemotherapy，she would cry for her dad because her dad always encouraged her.I really don't know what to do，so I gave her a random phone number. （是谁给作者打了电话，以及为什么要打电话）
I couldn't wait to ask. "How is your daughter now？" "She has died.You must have kissed her on the phone，because she died with a smile，tightly holding the cell phone."【高分句型二】On the other side of the phone，the mother kept showing her appreciation to me.Never have I thought my effortless kindness could make such a big difference to a poor girl.Tears full of my eyes. （这位女士告诉作者小姑娘的最终情况以及作者的感受以及这位女士对于作者的感激之情）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者无意间收到了一位患有骨癌的即将离世的小姑娘的电话，在电话里小姑娘误把自己当成了爸爸，希望作者能吻她一下。作者照要求做了，小姑娘安然离世。很快小姑娘的妈妈就联系上了作者，解开了作者的疑团，原来孩子的爸爸早已经去世了，而正是作者这位临时的爸爸让饱受化疗折磨的小姑娘开心地走了。
高分句型一
My daughter has had bone cancer since she was born.
翻译：我女儿从出生起就患有骨癌。
分析：运用了since引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
You must have kissed her on the phone，because she died with a smile，tightly holding the cell phone.
翻译：你一定是在电话里吻了她，因为她紧紧地握着手机，笑着死去了。
分析：运用了现在分词短语tightly holding the cell phone作状语。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。