2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市第二中学高一上学期适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市第二中学高一上学期适应性考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

石家庄二中高一年级适应性考试英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you enjoy the movie? Interesting or boring?
W: I was too scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Asking for information.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see the accident, madam?
W: Well, the boy started riding his bike down the street when a car was running around the corner.
M: Was anything blocking the driver’s view?
W: No, I don’t think so.
M: Was the car going fast?
W: No. But the boy was moving very fast.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls.
B. Send some documents.
C. Cancel an appointment.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home?
A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to of somewhere farther.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re working with our partners around the world to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26) the cheapest and most comfortable fights and accommodations. This part of www.statravel.com provides great tips for green travel—how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great number of green travel adventure (探险) trips to all comers of the world.
Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit!
Here’s some advice on how to do that.
Before you leave
◆Tum your water heater to its lowest setting.
◆Turn off your water from the outside.
◆Pack suitable clothes in your luggage, none of which is to harm the environment.
While you travel
◆Try products made from recycled materials.
◆Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species (物种).
◆Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.
◆Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (冲洗) could run a car for six miles.
21. What do green travelers care most about?
A. Flights. B. Prices. C. Pleasure. D. Nature.
22. What are the readers advised to do during their trip?
A. Use environment-friendly products. B. Take as much water as possible.
C. Pack as few things as possible. D. Learn about adventure travel.
23. Where can we most probably read the text?
A. In a travel magazine. B. On a travel website.
C. On an environmental poster. D. In an environmental research paper.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Sta旅行社，世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社，价格无与伦比！同时在www.statravel.com这个网站上为绿色旅行者提供了很多小贴士，绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行！尽量减少对旅游地点的影响，保护家居及旅游期间的环境。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip.尽量减少对旅游地点的影响，保护家居及旅游期间的环境。”可知对于绿色旅行者来说，保护自然环境是最重要的，故选D项。
22题详解】
细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“during their trip”锁定到“While you travel”这个小标题下寻找答案，根据这几句“Try products made from recycled materials.试试用可回收材料制成的产品。”，“Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species (物种).不要购买濒危物种制造的纪念品。”，“Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.携带一个可重复使用的瓶子装水，边走边重新装满。”所以读者在旅途中应该用环保产品。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容“Sta旅行社，世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社，价格无与伦比！www.statravel.com为绿色旅行提供了很多小贴士，绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行！尽量减少对旅游地点的影响，保护家居及旅游期间的环境。” 由此判断出这篇文章是来自一篇旅游网站，故选B项。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his achievements in study.
25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?
A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A. The contribution to volunteering.
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?
A. To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
D. To better help the disadvantaged.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在当地的老人之家的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。故选D。
C
Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.
One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You don’t have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. You can even check online and compare prices.
Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. Many stores offer special discounts. For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money.
You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things. For example, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.
You can learn to be smart with your money. It takes some practice, and it takes patience. You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.
28. Which is one way to save money?
A. By waiting for sales. B. By shopping at only one store.
C. By shopping in a hurry. D. By buying small packages of things.
29. What is the writer’s opinion?
A. Being careful with money is wise. B. It is not important to save money.
C. Comparing prices takes careful thinking. D. It isn’t a good idea to shop online.
30. Which word best describes the people who are smart with their money?
A. Mean. B. Patient. C. Wealthy. D. Lazy.
31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share a personal story. B. To explain how to do something.
C. To introduce the things on sale. D. To show how to get somewhere.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了明智使用金钱的重要性，同时介绍了几种在购物时能省钱的方法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. Many stores offer special discounts. For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. (另一种聪明的理财方法是等待打折。许多商店提供特别折扣。例如，假设你想买一台相机。等到商店大减价的时候。通过等待打折你可以节省20% ，30% ，或更多的价格)”可知一种省钱的方式是等待商店打折时再去购买商品。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.(明智地使用你的钱是很重要的。然后，你将拥有足够的钱来购买你想要的东西。你可以对你的钱做出明智的决定。所需要的只是一些谨慎、聪明的想法。)”可知作者认为明智地使用金钱是很重要的，也提出了一些谨慎、聪明用钱的想法，故作者认为谨慎对待金钱是很重要很明智的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You can learn to be smart with your money. It takes some practice, and it takes patience. You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money.(你可以学会聪明地使用你的钱。需要一些练习，而且需要耐心。你不可能总是马上得到你想要的。但是如果你有耐心，你就会省钱。)”可知要想学会聪明地使用自己的钱，必须要有耐心，因为这个不是一蹴而就的；故推知那些能聪明使用自己钱的人都是比较有耐心的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.(明智地使用你的钱是很重要的。然后，你将拥有足够的钱来购买你想要的东西。你可以对你的钱做出明智的决定。所需要的只是一些谨慎、聪明的想法。)”和下文可知全文讲述的是如何在买东西的时候能省钱，并给出了几种购物时省钱的方法；故作者的写作意图就是在向我们阐明如何在购物时省钱，即解释如何做某事。故选B项。
D
A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精确) and speed, The Telegraph reported.
Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, "Switch off the music and concentrate!" Well, if that's the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side.
The company gave 26 participants （参与者）a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.
The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, "Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the efficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state... they are going to become more positive about the work."
However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.
32. What did the participants have to do in the study？
A. Persuade their parents to listen to music.
B. Do a series of work without rest or pause.
C. Complete five tasks in five days without help.
D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.
33. What does the underlined word "they" in Para 4 refer to？
A. Results. B. Tools.
C. Participants. D. Tests.
34. When you review your English writing, what kind of music should you listen to？
A. Classical music. B. Dance music.
C. Pop music. D. Rock music.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Music Helps Us to Learn
B. We Can’t Live Without Music
C. Not All Music Suits You
D. Listen to Different Music
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章告诉人们：新的研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.可知，参与者分为带有音乐或没有音乐完成任务。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.和最后一句they are going to become more positive about the work.可知，这里的them指代前面的participants，即参与者。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking.可知，背英语时听流行音乐是最好的选择。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段A new study, conducted by British company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy (精确) and speed, The Telegraph reported.和全文内容可知，新的研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的效率和准确性，从而帮助我们的工作学习。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some shy people find that they can talk fine with their old friends, but struggle with strangers. They want to “fit-in” with new people, but it’s really not easy for them. ___36___
Work on Raising Self-confidence
Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself. ___37___
Be in the Present Moment
Shy people spend too much time in their heads. ____38____ Being mindful of the present moment increases your social ability because you have “more to work with”. This improves your confidence, making you more likely to be outgoing.
Say No to Limiting Beliefs
Some people are so careful in conversations. They don’t want to say “wrong things”. They don’t like themselves around new people and can’t stand out because they’re afraid even to try. The real problem is that the feeling is based on complete false beliefs.____39____ The point is that you’ll prove to yourself it’s OK to be not always right. That way you’ll feel free to be social with people.
Little by little you’ll get better. As you succeed, you’ll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success. ___40___
A. Then, you’re in a positive state of finding more friends.
B. So, plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation.
C. When you feel good about yourself, what others think of you doesn’t matter so much.
D. Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with people.
E. They could improve their social skills through these ways.
F. Because of this, they don’t catch helpful details of the moment.
G. You’ll know you can fit in whenever and wherever you like.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何变得更外向，在社交活动中游刃有余，提出了一些有用的建议。
【36题详解】
根据前句“They want to “fit-in” with new people, but it’s really not easy for them.(他们想要“融入”新朋友，但这对他们来说真的不容易。)”和后文小标题可知，该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议。此句起到承上启下作用，D选项“Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with people.(这里有一些关于如何更外向和与人交往的建议。)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此D选项承上启下，故选D。
【37题详解】
由小标题“Work on Raising Self-confidence(努力提高自信心)”可知，该段主要讲述自信心的重要性，空前说“Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself.(拥有高度的自信有助于你变得外向，因为你得到了自己的认可。)”，C选项“When you feel good about yourself, what others think of you doesn’t matter so much.(当你自我感觉良好时，别人怎么看你就不那么重要了。)”中“feel good about yourself(自我感觉良好)”与小标题中“Self-confidence(自信)”相一致，说明了自信所带来的好处，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
空前说“Shy people spend too much time in their heads.(害羞的人花太多时间在他们的脑袋里。)”，后句说“Being mindful of the present moment increases your social ability because you have “more to work with”.(关注当下可以提高你的社交能力，因为你有“更多的事情要做”。)”，F选项“Because of this, they don’t catch helpful details of the moment.(正因为如此，他们没有捕捉到当时有用的细节。)”中的“the moment”与小标题中的“the Present Moment”和后句中的“the present moment”相一致，说明了害羞的人花太多时间在他们的脑袋里所导致的后果，和下文正确的做法相呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
空后说“The point is that you’ll prove to yourself it’s OK to be not always right. That way you’ll feel free to be social with people.(关键是，你会向自己证明，不总是对的也没关系。这样你就可以自由地与人交往。)”，B选项“So, plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation.(所以，计划在谈话中说一些关于你自己的尴尬的话。)”中的“say something a little embarrassing”和空后的“be not always right”相呼应，说明了有时候可以说一些令自己尴尬的事情，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据全文及前句“As you succeed, you’ll grow confident to be more outgoing, which will lead to more social success.(当你成功时，你会变得更加自信，变得更加外向，这将会带来更多的社交成功。)”可知，A选项“Then, you’re in a positive state of finding more friends.(然后，你就处于寻找更多朋友的积极状态。)”说明了变得更加自信的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___41___ it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my ___42___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so ___43___ for me when I was in employment in a ___44___ processing factory. It wasn’t just the ___45___ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___46___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___47___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___48___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___49___ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___50___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___51___ me at that moment — “An acorn ___52___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully ___53___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___54___, for I also realized in our life we all ___55___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
41. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice
42. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes
43. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important
44. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook
45. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking
46. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly
47. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town
48. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle
49. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found
50. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed
51. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck
52. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves
53. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined
54. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad
55. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A. decide决定；B. change变化；C. mind介意；D. notice注意。根据下文的“though”表转折可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太“介意”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我同伴。A. shelters遮蔽，庇护；B.companions同伴 ；C. favorites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. hopes希望。根据上文的“I spent much time playing alone…, though”和下文的“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的“同伴”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. hard困难的；C. impressive让人印象深刻的；D.important至关重要的。根据下文的“It wasn’t just the 　　5　　 work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut.”以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到“煎熬”，即感到很难。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.wood木头；B. food食物；C. wool羊毛； D.cook烹饪。由后文“It was also seeing trees being cut”可知，作者在“木材”厂工作。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是繁重的工作、长时间的工作和低工资。它还是因为看到树木被砍伐。A. energy-saving节约能源的；B. time-consuming消耗时间的；C. breath-taking惊心动魄的；D. back-breaking繁重的。由后文“long hours, and low pay”可知，作者这里想表示这工作“繁重”，时间长，工资低。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A. equally平等地；B. heavily严重地；C. rarely罕见地；D. suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到“严重”影响。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A. factory工厂；B. forest树林；C. mountains山脉；D. town城镇。结合下文的“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的“树林”散步。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A. longing渴望；B. concern担忧；C. regret遗憾；D. struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受他们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的“渴望”。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. received收到；B.thought想；C. recognized辨认出；D. found发现。由“dropped my head”可知，此处指作者低头时“发现”了一颗橡子。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. survived幸存，继续存在；D. fed喂养。由“hungry animals”和常识可知，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关、从（困难）中挺过来、继续存在”，符合句意。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. reminded提醒；B. touched使……感动； C. guided带领，指导；D. struck打击，（想法）突然出现。由后文“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants!”可知，那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话突然出现在他的脑海中。strike常用义为“打、击、撞”，在文中表示“突然出现、突然想起”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. becomes 成为；B. protects保护；C. remembers 记得；D. saves拯救。由“a forest”可知，这里讲种子最后“变成”森林。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A. collected收集；B. picked采摘；C. planted种植；D. examined检查。根据上文的“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants.”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地“种下”那颗种子。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fearful害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sad伤心的，沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再“沮丧”。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fight back抗争，还击、斗争；B.step forward主动站出来；C. start out开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；D. break through突破，冲破。由“as an acorn”可知，此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样“开始”，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ring! Ring! Ring! My alarm clock ___56___ (ring). I opened my eyes and suddenly remembered it was the day of the class trip to Pulau Ubin with Miss Lee, our science teacher. I got up and began to brush my teeth. After that, I changed into my school uniform and had ___57___ quick breakfast. Then I began to walk to my school ___58___ (meet) my classmates.
Miss Lee gave us some instructions and put us into groups of six. Then we set off. An hour ___59___(late), we arrived at Pulau Ubin. As we walked along, I suddenly saw Janet falling ___60___ the deep lake. Janet had stepped on a banana peel,___61___ a man had thrown on the ground.
She cried.“Help! I am dying soon.” ____62____(see) that, I asked Miss Lee for help. We ___63___(work) together to pull Janet to the bank. Then we ___64___(immediate) took her to the hospital. The doctor examined Janet and said that she was going to stay in hospital for two weeks because she ___65___(break) her right leg. The man who threw the banana peel on the ground was fined for littering.
【答案】56. rang##was ringing
57. a 58. to meet
59. later 60. into
61. which 62. Seeing
63. worked 64. immediately
65. had broken
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和同学老师去旅行时救了掉进湖里的Janet的故事。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的闹钟响了。由“Ring! Ring! Ring!”可知，闹钟是响了，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式；也可理解为闹钟那时候正在响，用过去进行时描述过去某时正在发生的事情，过去进行时是was/were doing，主语clock是单数，因此空格处是was ringing，故填rang/was ringing。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在那之后，我换上校服，快速吃完早餐。breakfast前有形容词时，前面需加不定冠词，quick是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【58题详解】
考查不定式。句意：然后我开始步行去学校与我的同学会和。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to meet。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：一小时后，我们到达Pulau Ubin。an hour later是固定用法，意为“一小时后”，用副词later（以后）作时间状语，故填later。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们走着走着，我突然看见Janet掉进了深湖里。由“the deep lake”可知，Janet掉进了湖里，fall into意为“掉进”，故填into。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Janet踩到了一个人扔在地上的香蕉皮。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词banana peel是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这，我向李老师求助。句中谓语是asked，空格处用非谓语动词，I和see之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Seeing。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们一起把Janet拉上岸。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式worked，故填worked。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然后我们马上把她送到了医院。空格处用副词immediately修饰动词took，immediately意为“立刻，马上”，故填immediately。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：医生给Janet做了检查，说她将在医院住两个星期，因为她摔断了右腿。摔断腿的动作发生在said之前，因此空格处用过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作，故填had broken。

第三节 用括号内单词的正确形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. This is the first time that he __________(leave) your parents. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】has left
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意：这是他第一次离开你父母。This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句中主语he是第三人称单数，因此其后助动词用has，故填has left。
67. After ___________(graduate) from university, Li Hua got a job as a reporter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduating##graduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，李华找到了一份记者的工作。介词after后接动名词graduating或名词graduation作宾语。故填graduating/graduation。
68. The ___________(confuse) look on her face suggested that she was confused by the confusing question. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上那种困惑的表情表明，她被这个令人困惑的问题搞糊涂了。根据句意，此处表示人的感受，用ed形式形容词，confused“困惑的”符合句意，故填confused。
69. He is thinking of __________(quit) smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】quitting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他一直在考虑戒烟。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填quitting。
70. You should be brave enough to face it when you ___________(challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are challenged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你受到挑战时，你应该勇敢地去面对。动词challenge(挑战)是从句谓语动词，与主语you之间是被动关系，讲述生活哲理，用一般现在时态，主语是人称代词you，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are challenged。
71. Little John shows ____________(curious) about all the things he has met. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：小约翰好奇他遇到的所有事情。动词shows后接名词作宾语，curious是形容词，表示“好奇的”，名词形式curiosity，此处用作不可数名词，故填curiosity。
72. Please stop __________(lecture) me! I know I should study hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lecturing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：请不要再教训我了！我知道我应该努力学习。由“I know I should study hard”可知，句子表示“请不要再教训我了！我知道我应该努力学习”，“不要做某事了”也就是“停止做某事”，是stop doing，因此空格处用动名词lecturing作宾语，故填lecturing。
73. She did quite well and was very ___________(impress) in the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她表现得很好，在面试中给人留下了深刻的印象。空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
74. He sat there, with his attention ___________(concentrate) on the blackboard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】concentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。句意：他坐在那里，注意力集中在黑板上。空格处是宾语补足语，attention和concentrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填concentrated。
75. Your English is much better but there is still room for ___________(improve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】improvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的英语好多了，但还有提高的余地。空格处用名词作宾语，improve的名词是improvement，意为“提高”，此处作不可数名词，故填improvement。