2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省邢台市六校联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案均填涂到答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是 C.
1. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
2. Whose phone was stolen?
A. The young girl’s. B. The young man’s. C. The middle-aged man’s.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a watch store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Booking a hotel. C. Making a phone call.
5. Which sport does the woman like best?
A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Swimming.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A gift for Lisa’s wedding. B. A beautiful clock. C. Some art paintings.
7. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?
A. To an art museum. B. To the shopping mall. C. To Lisa’s wedding house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Go outdoors for fresh air. B. Go outside to call. C. Go on waiting outside.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man’s family go last year?
A To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France.
11. How many people are there in the man’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the reason for the woman’s buying the new dress?
A. For a lecture. B. For a school party. C. For a job interview.
14. How much is the price of this dress?
A. $30 B. $70 C. $100.
15. What did the man think of the book?
A. Interesting. B. Moving. C. Boring.
16. What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Stay at home. B. Go to hospital. C. Go to Mike’s home.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did Phillip work?
A. In the gym. B. At school. C. In hospital.
18. Why did John call Phillip again?
A. He wanted to talk to Philip.
B. He was interested in poems.
C He liked to debate with strangers.
19. How often do they speak on the phone?
A. A few times a month. B. Almost twice a day. C. Many times a month.
20. What do they like doing together?
A. Playing games. B. Talking on the phone. C. Drinking a cup of coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
COOL COLD SPORTS
The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.
Skiing
One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom (回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally (最初) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!
Skating
Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.
Skeleton (俯式冰橇)
The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds (雪橇) used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill!
1. Why does the writer mention the Summer Games?
A. To share the Olympic spirit.
B. To make a comparison on size.
C. To help audience learn more about sports.
D. To introduce the Olympic Games completely.
2. Which of the following best describes the figure-skaters?
A. Senior and honorable. B. Confident and attractive.
C. Amazing and responsible. D. Graceful and highly skilled.
3. What do the three sports have in common according to the passage?
A. They all include downhill races.
B. All the three are newly-developed.
C. They are all typical games of Winter Olympics.
D. All the athletes come from icy northern countries.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种冬季运动项目，分别是滑雪、溜冰以及俯式冰橇。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every four years, the Games also help audience to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its Summer Games, but they share the same Olympic spirit.(每隔四年，奥运会还帮助观众了解更多来自世界各地的冬季运动。冬奥会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众和明星，但他们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。)”可知，夏季奥运会参与人员众多，而相比之下，冬季奥运会的参与人员则少得多，所以作者提到夏季奥运会是为了对比两者的规模。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.(这些冰雪王子和公主如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技术高超的运动员。)”可知，花样滑冰运动员不仅动作优雅，而且技术高超。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“One of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.(冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。)”以及第三段的“The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games.(花样滑冰运动员通常被认为是冬季奥运会的明星。)”以及第四段的“The skeleton is one of the strangest named sports of the Olympics.(俯式冰橇是奥运会命名最奇怪的项目之一。)”可知，这三种运动都是冬季奥运会的经典运动项目。故选C项。
B
One day, an expert in time management was speaking to a group of business students. He used an illustration to express his point.
With his beginning words, “time for a quiz”, he pulled out a wide-mouthed jar and set it on the table. Then he carefully placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks into the jar until it was filled to the top, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes!” “Really?” He then reached under the table, pulled out a bucket of gravel (石子), put some in and shook the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work down into the spaces between the big rocks. Then he asked again, “Is the jar full?” “Probably not,” one answered.
“Good!” He answered. Once more he reached under the table and brought out a bucket of sand. He started dumping (倾倒) the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked, “Is this jar full?” “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in until the jar was filled to the edge.
Then he asked the class, “What is the point of this illustration?” One eager student replied, “The point is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it!”
“No,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. So do things you love; schedule for yourself; make clear what are the big rocks in your life. Then, put those in your jar first.”
4. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A Strategy. B. Example. C. Registration. D. Impression.
5. What can we learn about the expert from the passage?
A. He enjoyed giving students a quiz. B. He might teach in a normal school.
C. He was used to making experiments. D. He was especially good at managing time.
6. Why did the expert use the jar?
A. To show his idea. B. To offer a solution.
C. To contain the gravel. D. To make an experiment.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Good Activity. B. A Jar-Filling Design.
C. The Story Of Big Rocks. D. The Lesson For Source Arrangement.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事讲述了一个道理：如果你忙于琐事，那这些琐事就会让你烦心，而你则没有时间做你喜欢的事，做那些真正重要的事。所以要先做你喜欢的事，这才是重要的。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“With his beginning words, “time for a quiz”, he pulled out a wide-mouthed jar and set it on the table. Then he carefully placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks into the jar until it was filled to the top, he asked, “Is this jar full?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes!” “Really?” He then reached under the table, pulled out a bucket of gravel (石子), put some in and shook the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work down into the spaces between the big rocks. Then he asked again, “Is the jar full?” “Probably not,” one answered.(随着他的开场白，“是时候做个小测验了”，他拿出一个广口瓶放在桌子上。然后，他小心翼翼地把大约十几个拳头大小的石头放进罐子里，直到罐子装满为止，他问道：“这个罐子满了吗？”班里所有人都说：“是！”“真的吗？”然后他把手伸到桌子底下，拿出一桶砾石，放了一些进去，摇了摇罐子，使得砾石块进入大石头之间的空隙。然后他又问：“罐子满了吗？” “大概不会，”一个人回答。)”以及第四段的“Then he asked the class, “What is the point of this illustration?” One eager student replied, “The point is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it!”(然后他问全班，“这个例子的重点是什么？”一个急切的学生回答道：“关键是，不管你的时间表排得多满，如果你真的很努力，你总能在其中安排更多的事情！”)”可知，这个专家通过往一个瓶子不断地装石头、砾石这个实验来告诉学生他想要表达的内容，因此可知划线词illustration是专家用来表达自己想要表达的内容的一个实例，故可推知illustration在此处意为“例子”，与选项C“Example例子”意义相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的““No,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. So do things you love; schedule for yourself; make clear what are the big rocks in your life. Then, put those in your jar first.”(“不，”说话的人回答，“事实是：如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远也放不进去。所以做自己喜欢的事情；给自己安排时间表；弄清楚你生命中的大石头是什么。然后，先把它们放进你的罐子里。”)”可知，专家通过这个实验告诉学生要清楚自己喜欢什么，要给自己安排好时间去做这些自己喜欢的事、重要的事，而不是被琐事、小事给影响了，所以可知这位专家是很善于管理自己的时间的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He used an illustration to express his point.(他用一个例子来表达他的观点。)”以及第四段“Then he asked the class, “What is the point of this illustration?” One eager student replied, “The point is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always fit some more things in it!”(然后他问全班，“这个例子的重点是什么？”一个急切的学生回答道：“关键是，不管你的时间表排得多满，如果你真的很努力，你总能在其中安排更多的事情！”)”可知，他是通过用这个瓶子做实验来向学生展示他的观点。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的““No,” the speaker answered, “The truth is: If you don’t put the big rocks in first, you’ll never get them in at all. So do things you love; schedule for yourself; make clear what are the big rocks in your life. Then, put those in your jar first.”(“不，”说话的人回答，“事实是：如果你不先把大石头放进去，你就永远也放不进去。所以做自己喜欢的事情；给自己安排时间表；弄清楚你生命中的大石头是什么。然后，先把它们放进你的罐子里。”)”以及余下全文可知，文章讲述专家通过用瓶子做一个实验来告知学生要知道自己喜欢做什么，然后安排时间去做这些事，这些重要的事就像是专家先放到瓶子里的“大石头”一样，是学生需要专注的事。故C项“The Story Of Big Rocks.(大石头的故事。)”体现文章主旨，符合语意。故选C项。
C
On October 27,2020, my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island, to Peru, South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) — over 11,000 feet — and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
8. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea?
A. To have a good rest. B. To follow the local custom.
C. To feel better at a greater height. D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
9. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins?
A. They’re known to most travel lovers. B. They’re not as interesting as expected.
C. They’re no longer suitable for farming. D. They’re an example of creative engineering.
10. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu?
A. Safe but tiring. B. Risky but worthwhile.
C. Pleasant and interesting. D. Comfortable and wonderful.
11. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him?
A. It encourages him to be more caring.
B. It helps him understand his own culture.
C. It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D. It allows him to experience modern farming.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔) — over 11,000 feet — and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. (来自海拔仅100英尺的温哥华岛，我们知道我们现在处于更高的海拔——超过11,000英尺——并且需要时间来适应更稀缺的氧气水平！我们遵循了其他旅行者和当地人的建议：喝大量的古柯叶茶，并在任何活动前休息几个小时。)”可知，喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. (第二天离开库斯科，我们在印加人用于耕种的海鳗遗址停留。它们的大小和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技能的一课。)”可知，海鳗遗址原来用于耕种，其设计很有意义，可称之为历史工程技能的一课，与D项“They’re an example of creative engineering. (它们是创造性工程的一个例子。)”意思相符，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The ‘road’ up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though. (去秘鲁一定要参观历史名胜Machu Picchu。通往废墟的‘路’是由无尽的急转弯组成的，会导致出一身冷汗。不过，这趟旅程是值得的。)”可知，作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗，但是也很值得。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. (回到温哥华岛，我们带走的最好的东西是人们是多么简单和关怀，以及他们多么热爱地球和他们遇到的每个人。)”可知，这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀，并鼓励他也变得更有爱心。故选A项。
D
There are usually few people who want to do housework. But a new study has found it is important to our general health and happiness to wash the dishes, dust the shelves and do troublesome things alike.
Actually, scientists now believe cleaning up the house is more important to mental and physical health than other factors (因素), such as the area you live in or how much you earn. Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health.
Dr. Kathy Wright and a research team at the university’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing wanted to find out how property (财产), education, environment and health behaviors, like smoking, affect an older person’s health. The study’s 337 participants (参与者), from 65 to 90 years old, had at least one chronic (慢性的) illness which prevented them from doing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.
Dr. Wright said she was surprised to learn that doing housework and keeping their property affected the participants’ mental and physical health more than other factors. “House cleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr. Wright. “A clean environment is helpful in treating some illnesses. And poverty (贫穷) did not directly affect mental or physical health.”
The study proved what Dr. Wright had observed in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy. Dr. Wright hopes the study shows how important it is for older people with chronic illnesses to continue physical activities, such as doing reaching exercises while sitting, standing up and sitting down in a chair.
12. Why does the author mention “few people want to do housework” in paragraph 1?
A. To track a study. B. To describe a fact.
C. To Introduce the topic. D. To attract readers’ attention.
13. What can we benefit from doing housework?
A. Learn to share. B. Get some exercise.
C. Learn to be responsible. D. Enjoy staying with family members.
14. How did Dr. Wright and the team do the research?
A. They chose those who were weak as their participants.
B. They observed the changes of the participants’ behaviors.
C. They tried different treatments for the participants’ illnesses.
D. They limited the participants’ moving areas to certain places.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The best ways to do housework. B. How people improve their health.
C. Different attitudes towards housework. D. Housework does good to people’s fitness.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了做家务有助于身心健康的一项研究结果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are usually few people who want to do housework. But a new study has found it is important to our general health and happiness to wash the dishes, dust the shelves and do troublesome things alike. (通常很少有人愿意做家务。但一项新的研究发现，洗碗、擦架子和做一些麻烦的事情对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。)”可知，本文话题与housework有关，but后陈述了文章的主题：家务活对对我们的总体健康和幸福很重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Researchers at Case Western Reserve University say doing housework is helpful because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health. (凯斯西储大学的研究人员表示，做家务是有帮助的，因为完成日常工作需要锻炼，而这反过来又会影响心理健康。)”可知，做家务可以锻炼身体。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study’s 337 participants (参与者), from 65 to 90 years old, had at least one chronic (慢性的) illness which prevented them from doing at least one basic daily task, such as bathing and dressing.(他研究了337名参与者，年龄在65岁到90岁之间，他们至少患有一种慢性疾病，这使他们无法进行至少一项基本的日常工作，如洗澡和穿衣。)”可知，Wright博士和他的团队选择了身体较弱的人作为参与者。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要说明做家务的好处，首段“A new study has found just how important they are to our general health and happiness. (一项新的研究发现，它们对我们的整体健康和幸福至关重要。)”提出研究结论，中间阐明研究过程，尾段总结“The study proved what Dr. Wright had observed in her visits: people living in a dirty environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy. (该研究证明了赖特博士在她的访问中所观察到的结果：生活在肮脏环境中的人们似乎不如在整洁的地方感到满意。)”可知，再次印证结论——做家务有助于身体健康，心情舒畅。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are arranging to travel alone, you may have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone? In fact, traveling alone is not as frightening as it seems. ____16____
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Honestly speaking, traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. ____17____ It could also be somewhere you’ve already been with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you’ll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
When you’re traveling alone for the first time, booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary. ____18____ Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
____19____
If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day. What if you are travelling alone for a long time without keeping in touch with them? ____20____ That will make you and them feel safer. And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are.
A. Talk to people
B. Ask people for help.
C. Here are some good tips.
D. It could be somewhere close to home.
E. The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself.
F. Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous.
G. So text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种独自旅行的小技巧来使旅行变得更加舒服和安全。
【16题详解】
根据前文“When you are arranging to travel alone, you may have a million questions: Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone? In fact, traveling alone is not as frightening as it seems.(当你计划独自旅行时，你可能会有一百万个问题:你应该去哪里？会有人倾诉吗？你如何保持安全？一个人旅行可以吗？事实上，独自旅行并没有看起来那么可怕。)”以及下文的每部分的小标题可知，此处讲的是独自旅行并没有人们想象得那么可怕，因此空处是对前文内容的延伸，提出独自旅行的一些建议、方法。故选项C“Here are some good tips.(这里有一些好的技巧。)”衔接上下文，符合语意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.(所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。)”以及下文的“It could also be somewhere you’ve already been with friends.(也可能是你已经和朋友去过的某个地方。)”可知，此处讲的是独自旅行要选择好住的地方，这样旅行才会舒服和安全，故空处应是建议选择住哪里，故选项D“It could be somewhere close to home.(它可能是离家近的某个地方)”与上下文衔接，符合语意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When you’re traveling alone for the first time, booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary.(当你第一次独自旅行时，提前预定酒店是非常必要的。)”可知，独自旅行需要提前订好酒店，选项F中的“scheduled”对应前文的“ahead of time”，故选项F“Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous.(提前预定酒店可以让你不那么紧张。)”是对上文内容的进一步说明和解释，符合语意。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“If you’re going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are traveling alone. Most likely, they’ll be easy to talk to and they’ll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.(如果你要去像泰国这样的旅游胜地，还有很多人是独自旅行的。最有可能的是，他们会很容易交谈，他们会想沟通。他们也可能邀请你和他们一起吃饭或喝啤酒。这种情况经常发生。)”可知，本段讲述的是在旅行过程中，也会遇到很多独自旅行的人，他们都是愿意交流的，因此可知，在独自旅行的时候，可以与人们进行交流，故选项A“Talk to people(与人们交谈)”概括整段内容，符合语意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day. What if you are travelling alone for a long time without keeping in touch with them?(你的家人和朋友爱你，可能每天都在担心你。如果你独自旅行了很长时间却没有和他们保持联系，那该怎么办？)”以及后文“That will make you and them feel safer. And in case something does happen, they’ll know where you are.(这会让你和他们感觉更安全。万一发生什么事，他们会知道你在哪。)”可知，独自旅行需要和家人和朋友进行一些联系，这样能让他们不那么担心你，也可以让你和他们都感到安全，故选项G“So text them and let them know what you’re up to throughout your trip.(所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你整个旅程都在做什么。)”衔接上下文，符合语意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life teaches us that to believe in ourselves means strength in our legs. One summer Sunday I travelled with my two daughters to a ____21____ to play. We brought an inflatable (可充气的) boat, thinking this would ____22____ a really fun day. And so it did. But later the younger one got ____23____ with too much sun. So I took her to have a rest while my older daughter ____24____ to play in the boat.
I ____25____ spent too much time with my younger daughter and didn’t notice what was going on in the water. But as I looked, I became ____26____ as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore. I called to her to ____27____ closer to the shore and she seemed to be ____28____ and doing all she could to return. But her little arms were too short to ____29____ into the water. All she could do was paddle (拨水) hard to one side and was just making small circles.
I walked as far into the water as I could telling her what she should do but with _____30_____. Then I swam until I could _____31_____ feel that I had legs. But I just kept an eye on her and believed I was able to _____32_____ my daughter. I saw my hand catching the side of that small boat. On the way back I was _____33_____ the boat and calming her down.
We _____34_____ it back to the shore and my life was forever changed by that experience. I learned that if we can trust ourselves, we’ll have all the _____35_____ we need.
21. A. site B. path C. beach D. castle
22. A. make up B. make for C. make off D. make from
23. A. tired B. hurt C. lost D. annoyed
24. A. arranged B. preferred C. managed D. continued
25. A. probably B. luckily C. obviously D. totally
26. A. addicted B. worried C. relaxed D. confused
27. A. run B. walk C. come D. leave
28. A. excited B. confused C. interested D. frightened
29. A. reach B. arrive C. contact D. explore
30. A. purpose B. failure C. success D. comment
31. A. no way B. no less C. no longer D. no wonder
32. A. save B. face C. quit D. move
33. A. hitting B. pulling C. directing D. following
34. A. put B. took C. gave D. made
35 A. energy B. source C. strength D. confidence
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者带两个女儿去海边划水，结果船上的大女儿随船离岸越来越远，紧急之下，作者尽最大的能力终于救下女儿，这让作者明白了要相信自己的能力。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的星期天，我和两个女儿去海滩玩。A. site地点；B. path道路；C. beach沙滩；D. castle城堡。根据下文“We brought an inflatable (可充气的) boat”可知，作者带了可充气的船，就是要带女儿们去海边玩。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们带了一艘充气船，以为这会是一个非常有趣的一天。A. make up组成；B. make for促进；C. make off逃走；D. make from由……制造。根据下文的“a really fun day”以及“So it did.”可知，这个充气船确实让女儿们玩的很开心，因此可知带这个充气船促使他们玩的开心。故选B项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是后来，小女儿因为阳光太大而感到疲惫。A. tired疲惫的；B. hurt受伤的；C. lost丢失的；D. annoyed生气的。根据后文“So I took her to have a rest”可知，作者带小女儿去休息，因此小女儿是累了。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我带她去休息，而我的大女儿继续在船上玩。A. arranged安排；B. preferred更喜欢；C. managed管理；D. continued继续。根据后文“as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore”可知，我带小女儿去休息，而大女儿还在船上继续玩。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能花了太多时间和我的小女儿在一起，没有注意到水中发生了什么。A. probably可能地；B. luckily 幸运地；C. obviously明显地；D. totally完全地。 根据后文“as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore”可知，作者太关注小女儿了，所以忽略了大女儿，因此可知，作者可能是太注意了小女儿了，而导致没有发现大女儿被船入海里。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看的时候，我变得担心起来，因为我看到那艘载着我大女儿的小船已经远离了海岸。A. addicted沉迷的；B. worried担心的；C. relaxed放松的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I called to her to 7 closer to the shore”可知，作者知道大女儿被船带入海里后，赶紧叫她往岸边靠近，可知作者很担心。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕，想尽一切办法要回来。A. run跑；B. walk走路；C. come回来；D. leave离开。根据前文“as I saw the little boat with my older daughter in it had moved far away from the shore” 可知，大女儿离海岸越来越远，因此作者担心她的安全，叫她往岸边靠。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叫她靠近海岸，她似乎很害怕，想尽一切办法要回来。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused疑惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“doing all she could to return”可知，大女儿在尽力往岸边靠近，可知她很害怕。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的小胳膊太短，伸不入水。A. reach伸手；B. arrive到达；C. contact联系；D. explore探索。根据前文“But her little arms were too short to”以及后文“All she could do was paddle (拨水) hard to one side and was just making small circles.”可知，大女儿在原地转圈，是因为大女儿手臂短，无法伸手到水里。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽可能地往水里走，告诉她应该怎么做，但是失败了。A. purpose目的；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. comment评论。根据前文的“but”以及后文“But I just kept an eye on her and believed I was able to 12 my daughter.”可知，作者跟女儿所说的都没有效果、都失败了，作者只能游去救她。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：然后我游到我再也感觉不到自己有腿了。A. no way没门；B. no less 仍然，居然；C. no longer不再；D. no wonder不足为奇。根据后文“feel that I had legs”可知，作者游到累了，感觉自己像是没了腿一样。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我只是盯着她，相信我能救我的女儿。A. save救；B. face面对；C. quit放弃；D. move移动。根据前文“believed I was able to”可知，作者相信自己可以救下大女儿。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回来的路上，我拉着船让她平静下来。A. hitting击打；B. pulling拉着；C. directing指导；D. following跟随。根据前文“On the way back I was”可知，作者在带着女儿往回游。所以他是拉着船回的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回到了岸边，那次经历永远改变了我的生活。A. put放置；B. took拿；C. gave给；D. made成功，达成。根据后文“it back to the shore and my life was forever changed by that experience”可知，作者终于救下了女儿，一起回到岸上，make it是固定短语，意为“做到”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果我们能相信自己，我们就会拥有所有我们需要的力量。A. energy能量；B. source来源；C. strength力量；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Life teaches us that to believe in ourselves means strength in our legs”以及“I learned that if we can trust ourselves, we’ll have all the”可知，我们相信自己，我们才有完成事情的力量。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China came in second place in ____36____ FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final on Saturday in Sydney, Australia. It was like that history repeated itself because 28 years ago, China finished the World Championship ____37____ silver medals in Australia as well. Chinese players have every reason to be proud of themselves despite the loss in the final. After eight games in 10 days, Chinese players matched the best record in ____38____ (nation) team history.
Zheng Wei, China’s head coach remained clear-minded about the latest achievement and wanted her team to continue to grow. After ____39____ seemed to be some years, at the 2022 FIBA Women’s World Cup, China reached their first semifinals in major (重大) ____40____ (compete) in almost thirty years before losing to the United States in the final. “This result is better than expected, as our initial (最初的) goal was ____41____ (do) better than the last time,” Zheng said in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday, ____42____ (add) that her players dared to fight in their own style, which is ____43____ (true) amazing. Chinese player Han Xu ____44____ (give) one of the All Star Five. “Though we didn’t make ____45____ (its), we feel that we showed our best and hope to get better results in the future,”Li told Xinhua.
【答案】36. the
37. with 38. national
39. what 40. competitions
41. to do 42. adding
43. truly 44. was given
45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文为新闻报道。本文介绍了中国队在悉尼举行的国际篮联女篮世界杯决赛中获得亚军，以及中国女篮为此付出的努力。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：周六，在澳大利亚悉尼举行的国际篮联女篮世界杯决赛中，中国队获得亚军。此处修饰名词短语FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup，表特指，用定冠词。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：就像历史在重演，因为28年前，中国在澳大利亚世锦赛上也获得了银牌。此处考查动词短语finish with sth，意为“最后得到；以……结束”，设空处应填介词with。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在10天的8场比赛后，中国球员刷新了国家队历史上的最好纪录。修饰名词team用形容词national，意为“国家的”，作定语。故填national。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：时隔若干年后，在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上，中国队近30年来首次进入重大赛事的半决赛，但在决赛中不敌美国队。after作介词，后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接词what。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：时隔若干年后，在2022年国际篮联女篮世界杯上，中国队近30年来首次进入重大赛事的半决赛，但在决赛中不敌美国队。介词in后接名词，作宾语，compete的名词为competition，为可数名词，设空处前无不定冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填competitions。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个结果比预期的好，因为我们最初的目标是做得比上次更好。”郑洁在周日接受新华社采访时表示，她的队员们敢于以自己的风格战斗，这真的很了不起。此处考查our goal is to do sth, 不定式作表语，解释goal的具体内容。故填to do。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这个结果比预期的好，因为我们最初的目标是做得比上次更好。”郑洁在周日接受新华社采访时表示，她的队员们敢于以自己的风格战斗，这真的很了不起。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，add与逻辑主语Zheng为主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式，故填adding。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：“这个结果比预期的好，因为我们最初的目标是做得比上次更好。”郑洁在周日接受新华社采访时表示，她的队员们敢于以自己的风格战斗，这真的很了不起。修饰形容词amazing用副词，作状语，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：中国球员韩旭被授予全明星五强之一。此处考查谓语动词的时态语态。陈述过去的事，应用一般过去时，give与逻辑主语 Chinese player Han Xu之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was given。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：虽然我们没能夺冠，但我们觉得我们已经尽了最大努力，希望在未来能取得更好的成绩。此处考查动词短语make it，意为“达到预定目”，为固定搭配。故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46. We looked out over the city from the heights of Edinburgh ________ (城堡).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Castle
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意： 我们从爱丁堡城堡所在的高处俯视整个城市。根据汉语提示“城堡”以及上文的Edinburgh可知，此处应用名词，故应用castle，此处指爱丁堡城堡，为专有名词，应用大写且单数形式。故填Castle。
47. I am ________ (极其；非常) grateful to all the teachers for their help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词grateful，应用副词，结合汉语提示可知，此处表示“极其；非常”，可用extremely。故填extremely。
48. We welcome you to join us on a special tour which explores this ________ (独特的) Australian attraction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们欢迎您加入我们探索这个独特的澳大利亚景点的特别之旅。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处应用形容词unique，做前置定语。故填unique。
49. What is it ________ causes the change in seasons? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：是什么导致了季节的变化？此处考查强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that+...”，强调的是疑问词，故填that。
50. Students are expected to _________ (掌握) a second language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】master
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们被期望掌握第二语言。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用动词master，表示“掌握”，be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”，空前已经出现to，空处填写动词原形形式即可。故填master。
51. I was ________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对她了解法国文学感到惊讶。was是系动词，接形容词作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受用过去分词变化来的形容词，amazed“感到吃惊的”，故填amazed。
52. How many members have ________ (official) registered in the club? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】officially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个俱乐部中有多少会员已正式登记入会？谓语动词为register，修饰动词用副词，作状语。故填officially。
53. “Well, at least it’s not purple,”she then ________ (comment) drily. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】commented
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“嗯，它至少不是紫色的。”她不动声色地幽默了一句。分析句子可知，此处应用动词作谓语，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，此处意为“评价”，故应用commented。故填commented。
54. Stretching exercises can help you avoid your physical ________ (injure) and improve your game skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伸展运动有助于防止身体受伤，并能提高比赛技巧。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“受伤”，此处应用injury。故填injury。
55. The new curriculum (课程) standard ________ (recognise) as a programmatic document. (纲领性文件) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is recognized## is recognised
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：新课程标准被认为是一份纲领性文件。句子缺谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词recognise与逻辑主语The new curriculum standard之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填is recognized或is recognised。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim计划假期去北京旅游，想邀请你同去，并制定旅行计划。请你给他回一封电子邮件，接受邀请并告知他旅行计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
I was so glad to go to Beijing with you during the holidays.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait for the holidays to come and meet you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I was so glad to go to Beijing with you during the holidays. I’m writing to share the travel plans with you.
Our first destination will be the Great Wall and a tourist bus will take us there directly. Since you are interested in Chinese culture, we can spend the next day at the Palace Museum so that you can learn about the life of the ancient Chinese emperors. Besides, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows, I will make arrangements to taste some stylish Beijing food like well-known Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Noodles. Considering it’s the peak tourist season, I will book rooms online in advance. I’m sure we’ll enjoy each other’s company.
I can’t wait for the holidays to come and meet you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写回信，接受对方邀请同去北京旅游，并告知旅行计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→joyful
在……期间：during→ for the duration of
考虑到：considering→in view of

预先：in advance→ beforehand
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows, I will make arrangements to taste some stylish Beijing food like well-known Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Noodles.
拓展句：Additionally, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and time permitting, I will make arrangements to taste some stylish Beijing food like well-known Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Noodles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Since you are interested in Chinese culture, we can spend the next day at the Palace Museum so that you can learn about the life of the ancient Chinese emperors. （运用了since引导的原因状语从句，so that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, the Summer Palace is a place we must go to on the last day and if time allows, I will make arrangements to taste some stylish Beijing food like well-known Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Noodles. （运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，不定式作目的状语）
听力1—5 CABAC 6—10 ABCAA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CBBAB