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2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省安阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年(上)高一年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman expect Mr. Smith to do?
A. Make a call to George.
B. Offer her some vegetable oil.
C. Help her open the kitchen window.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I can’t open the kitchen window.
M: I’m not sure how I can help you. Maybe you can try putting some vegetable oil on it.
W: I don’t think so. I’ll call George to come over to check it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How heavy was the woman three months ago?
A. 100 pounds. B. 115 pounds. C. 150 pounds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You are thinner than you used to be, aren’t you?
W: Yes, I am. I’ve been dieting for three months. I’ve lost 15 pounds and I feel fit. I am down to 100.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What mistake did the truck driver make?
A. He didn’t have a driving license.
B. He broke the traffic rules.
C. He damaged the traffic lights.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: At first, the policeman didn’t believe me when I said the truck driver ran the red light before hitting my car. But there’s a video.
W: Oh, in that case, he’s going to have to pay to fix your car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s going on? The tap just drops water.
W: I guess it’s frozen again. It’s too cold.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mom doing?
A. Playing a joke on Dad. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Looking for her book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mom has been looking everywhere for that book today, Dad.
M: Oh, I threw it away yesterday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完 后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What drink does the man ask for?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
7. Where will the man go?
A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To another store.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could I clear these plates and get them out of your way?
M: Sure, we’re all done. Please get the rest of that in a bag and we’ll take it away later.
W: No problem. And these are drinks for you. Coffee, tea or something else?
M: Juice, please. Just the check for me, thanks. Do you accept personal checks?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid we don’t. We do accept credit cards, but only Visa or Master Card.
M: I only have a Discover Card. And I don’t have any cash on me. Is there a bank where I can draw some money nearby?
W: There’s one about three blocks away, but you’ll need to leave something with us.
M: OK!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the man know about the advertisement?
A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From a website.
9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
10. What does the man want to do probably?
A. Sell a house. B. Find an apartment. C. Hold a party
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I saw your apartment on the website. I’d like to have a look.
W: Can you come this afternoon at 5:00 pm?
M: How about 9:00 am tomorrow morning?
W: 9:00 am tomorrow is fine. But there are many other people asking about the apartment. The sooner you can come, the better.
M: I understand, but I won’t be free until that time. Where should I meet you?
W: Meet me on the first floor of the building. What is your name?
M: Tim Smith. See you tomorrow.
W: See you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
12. Why will the woman leave the park?
A. She is afraid of being punished.
B. She is going to watch Suits.
C. She is about to go fishing.
13. What is wrong with the man’s jeans?
A. They are broken.
B. They are wet with water.
C. They are dirty with paint.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! How are you?
W: I’m good, thanks. Surprised to see you here. Still love series?
M: Yes. Recently I’ve been watching Suits. It’s like... it’s a new series and it’s really good. You should try it, too.
W: Okay, I’ll have to check it out later.
M: Don’t you know that dogs aren’t allowed in here? You’ll be punished. There’s a sign.
W: You are right. I’d better leave the park.
M: Wait, I’ll come with you. I am about to go fishing anyway.
W: Oh! What happened to your jeans? The back of them is covered in brown paint!
M: Oh no! How did that happen?
W: Hmm, I guess you didn’t see the warning sign next to the bench. It says “Wet paint! Don’t touch!”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop
15. What will Matt do in half an hour?
A. Have a meeting. B. Take a short break. C. Write a report.
16. How does Matt find his present job?
A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Nice.
17. What did the woman do?
A. She sold clothes. B. She worked in a library. C. She taught at a school.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go to get a coffee from the shop, Matt.
M: Sure, why not? I’ve just finished my report, and l have half an hour until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what do you think of your new job so far?
M: It’s very interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We’re lucky to have our jobs.
M: Yeah. I’m working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were thought to be impossible in the past.
W: You know, I was working as a shop helper in a clothing store before I changed careers two years ago. What did you do before this?
M: I worked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What makes ski holidays become popular in the UK?
A. Easy online booking. B. The advantages ski has. C. The low price.
19. When can you take ski trips offered by Sunweb at a lower price?
A. During term-time. B. During public holidays. C. During school holidays.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to make Sunweb popular.
B. How to go skiing at a low cost.
C. How to make your trip enjoyable.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yes, you can afford to go skiing now! In fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the UK. That’s because more and more people find it just easy to book a last-minute ski trip thanks to online booking platforms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, you spend only £159 on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week. To take your dream ski trip at a low cost, use the following tips.
First, choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost. While you might think that traveling during term-time is the key to great ski deals, there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on Sunweb. It can help you save up a lot of money.
Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like Sunweb offer competitive prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel.
Lastly, when it comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn’t about fashion; it’s about being practical.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
FREE Monthly 53-Word Story Competition
Open to all writers around the world who write in English . Be sure to subscribe (订阅) to our email updates for free. You’ll receive an email on the first day of each month with our winning story and the prompt (提示词) for our next competition .
Here’s how to enter;
One story per person.
·Email your story directly to 53wordstory@gmail. com by the 15th day of the month, midnight Eastern Time.
·Your story must be 53 words — no more, no less; titles are not included in the word count. If your story is not titled, we will create a title for publication.
· Send only stories. Poetry will not be considered.
· The entry must be original (原创的). Stories not meeting this rule will be turned down .
·No attachments (附件), please . Put your story into the body of your email . Stories sent as attachments or images in the email will not be considered.
Our judges for the 53-Word Story Competition are the editors of Press 53 and Prime Number Magazine. The winner gets published in Prime Number Magazine and receives a free book from Press 53. We will request your photo and 53-word self-introduction if your story is our winner, so be prepared!
Enter our next 53-Word Story Competition!
21. How often does the competition take place?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Every three months. D. Once a year.
22. What is necessary for an entry of the competition?
A. It must have more than 53 words. B. It must have a good title.
C. It must be from published articles. D. It must be sent by email.
23. What can the winner of the competition get?
A. Some money. B. A copy of Press 53.
C. A job offer. D. A chance of being introduced.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇有关“免费每月53字故事比赛”的征文启事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Be sure to subscribe (订阅) to our email updates for free. You’ll receive an email on the first day of each month with our winning story and the prompt (提示词) for our next competition .(请务必免费订阅我们的电子邮件更新。您将在每个月的第一天收到一封电子邮件，其中包含我们的获奖故事和下一场比赛的提示)”可知，参赛者每个月的第一天收到一封包含提示词的电子邮件，可推测，该比赛是一月举办一次。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“Email your story directly to 53wordstory@gmail. com by the 15th day of the month, midnight Eastern Time.(将你的故事直接发送至53wordstory@gmail。截止这个月的第15天，美国东部时间午夜。)”和倒数第三段“No attachments( 附件), please . Put your story into the body of your email . Stories sent as attachments or images in the email will not be considered.(无附件, 请将您的故事放入电子邮件正文。电子邮件中作为附件或图像发送的故事将不予考虑。)”可知，邮件发送是参加这个比赛的必要条件。D项“It must be sent by email.（必须通过电子邮件发送。）”符合文章表述，故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We will request your photo and 53-word self-introduction if your story is our winner, so be prepared!（如果您的故事是我们的获奖者，我们将要求您提供照片和53个字的自我介绍，请做好准备！）”可知，获奖者被要求提供照片和自我介绍，即就是获得一次被介绍的机会。故选D项。
B
After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠). Many of the kids in school simply struggled (挣扎) with reading and then writing .
In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.
BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.
Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way. Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. And then there are other kids who never get that. Reading and books help level that playing field. It gives words, millions of words, to these babies who really, really need them.
24. What did Larry Abrams find about his working environment?
A He had to live a hard life in a desert.
B. His students were very short of books.
C. His students couldn’t read or write at all.
D. His school was struggling to make ends meet.
25. What caused Larry Abrams to set up BookSmiles?
A. His student’s trouble. B. His school’s requirement.
C. His daughter’s need for books. D. His close friend’s request.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What books BookSmiles hands out. B. Where BookSmiles’s boxes are.
C. How busy BookSmiles’s workers are. D. How BookSmiles works.
27. What does Larry Abrams think of reading to children?
A. It helps parents and children to kill time.
B. It makes children depend more on their parents.
C. It puts children far ahead of those without being read to.
D. It develops children’s language skills by parent-child behavior.
【答案】24 B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中英语老师拉里·艾布拉姆斯在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，他发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书。于是，他给朋友和家人打电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，他开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。后来，他成立了非营利组织BookSmiles。 拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为阅读和书籍对孩子的成长非常重要。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠).(高中英语老师拉里·艾布拉姆斯在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，他发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书)”可知，他的学生非常缺少书籍。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.(2017年，当他的一名学生告诉他，她没有书读给她两岁的女儿听时，艾布拉姆斯采取了行动。他给朋友和家人打了个电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，很快，他就有了1000多本。他开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。这就是他的非营利组织BookSmiles的开始，从那时起，该组织在新泽西和费城地区收集、整理并分发了数十万本书——很快将达到100万册)”可知，他的学生的麻烦促使拉里·艾布拉姆斯成立了BookSmiles。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.(BookSmiles呼吁人们帮助收集书籍，并把它们放在该组织的大型收集箱中，这些收集箱上绘有文学主题的艺术作品，放在当地的商店、教堂、学校和人们的家外面。书籍通常是通过老师分发的，他们来到书库，选择他们想要的书籍)”可知，第三段主要讲述了BookSmiles是如何运作的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way . Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. (拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为应该给孩子们读故事，因为这是一件快乐的事情，可以在父母和孩子之间建立一种重要的联系。读书创造了一个永远不会消失的时刻，永远伴随着孩子。更重要的是，给孩子们读书给了他们力量。他们得到的最重要的工具是单词。有些孩子是听着很多单词长大的，因为他们每天晚上都被读给他们听。当他们还是婴儿的时候，他们已经习惯了听到连在一起的句子)”可推知，拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为给孩子读书可以通过亲子行为培养孩子的语言技能。故选D。
C
Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity is at its highest.
The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks . First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant).
There are three different kinds of salt. There’s a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.
Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local(当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community.
28. What causes the change of the lake’s pink color?
A. The temperature of the water. B. The salinity of the lake.
C. The height above sea level. D. The height of the sun.
29. What can we know about the salt harvesters?
A. They try to do no harm to the lake when working.
B They earn much money by collecting salt.
C. They are unable to use modern technology.
D. They suffer a skin problem because of their work.
30. Which word can best describe the local people?
A. Poor. B. Brave. C. Responsible. D. Humorous,
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. History of Lac Rose B. Salinity of Lac Rose
C. Harvest from Lac Rose D. People around Lac Rose
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上盐度最高的湖，玫瑰湖，怎样收货玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity is at its highest. (位于塞内加尔达喀尔东北约30公里处的玫瑰湖是世界上盐度最高的湖。较高的盐度使湖面呈现出著名的粉色，从雨季的微玫瑰红变成旱季盐度最高时的超亮粉色。)”可知湖的盐度导致湖面呈现粉色，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local(当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享他们的美丽。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。)”可知当地人在工作时尽量不伤害湖水。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local(当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享他们的美丽。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子。)”可知即使没有法律保护，当地人对湖泊也能健康的使用，由此可推断当地人是负责任的，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章尤其最后一段“Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local(当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享他们的美丽。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子。)”可知文章主要讲述世界上盐度最高的湖，玫瑰湖，怎样收货玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。C选项“玫瑰湖的收货”概括文章主旨大意，适合做标题，故选C。
D
The giant African land snail (an animal) has returned to Florida for a third time. The foreign species (物种) was first found in the state in 1969. It took seven years and $1 million to get rid of (清除) them . They reappeared in 2011 and were wiped out in 2021 at a cost of $23 million. On June 23, 2022, Florida officials reported that the snails had been found in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County.
To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County people to avoid moving any soil or yard waste and to report any sightings to a special hotline. Specially- trained dogs have also been brought in to find the snails. The areas where the snails have been found will be treated with special chemicals for 18 months. Florida officials also intend to monitor (监测) the sites for two years after the last snail has been found .
The various measures to get rid of the snails may seem too strict for most people. However, the giant African land snails are one of the most dangerous snails in the world. Without these measures, the result will be serious. The fist-sized snails are native to East Africa but can also be found in Hawaii and the Caribbean. They eat over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are not picky. They will eat any plant! The animals also bring a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite rat lungworm, known to cause brain damage. The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. This makes it stiff to control their population.
The officials are not sure how the snails got here this time, but they are confident the state will eventually get rid of them, because agriculture is such an important part of the economy in the state.
32. What are locals of Pasco County required to do with the snails?
A. Kill the snails they find. B. Keep dogs off the snails.
C. Report if finding the snails. D. Put the snails into earth.
33. How may the author like the measures to get rid of the snails?
A. Simple. B. Cost-saving. C. Necessary D. Out-of-date
34. What does the underlined word “stiff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Possible. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous
35. What can be learned about the giant African land snail in Florida?
A. It can’t be easily dealt with. B. It is one of the native species.
C. It came with some tourists. D. It will spread all over the US.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达州的巨型非洲陆地蜗牛。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County people to avoid moving any soil or yard waste and to report any sightings to a special hotline. (为了阻止蜗牛蔓延到其他地区，官员们要求帕斯科郡的居民避免移动任何土壤或庭院垃圾，并要求人们向专门热线报告任何新发现。)”可知，帕斯科郡的当地人在发现蜗牛时需要及时报告情况。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the giant African land snails are one of the most dangerous snails in the world. Without these measures, the result will be serious. (然而，巨型非洲陆地蜗牛是世界上最危险的蜗牛之一。如果不采取这些措施，后果将是严重的。)”可知，如果不采取措施清除蜗牛，后果很严重。故推知，作者认为清除蜗牛的措施是必要的。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，蜗牛产卵数量很大，可见很难控制蜗牛的数量。故推知stiff表示“困难的”，与hard意义一致，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They eat over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are not picky. They will eat any plant! The animals also bring a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite rat lungworm, known to cause brain damage. The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (它们吃500多种植物和树木。虽然它们更喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但这些动物并不挑食。它们会吃任何植物！这些动物还携带鼠肺线虫寄生虫。众所周知，这会导致脑损伤，从而给人类带来严重的健康风险。蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛吃植物和水果，携带导致脑损伤的寄生虫，繁殖迅速。故推知佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛不易被控制和处理。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mistakes I Made While Trying To Lose Weight
In this article, I’m going to share with you several mistakes I made on my quest to lose weight.
I started to skip (略过) breakfast. Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat. ___36___ And in fact, breakfast is easily burnt throughout the day.
I bought diet food. When I went shopping, I always looked for the foods marked diet, low-fat, healthy, etc. ___37___ I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more. I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food. If you eat too much any food, you’re not doing yourself any favors.
___38___ Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie (热量) intake down. But I found that only a moment after my meals, I was looking for more food. I learnt that I was better off eating a balanced meal with few more calories than simply eating a salad and snacking afterwards.
I was too awkward to go to the gym. Joining a gym was one of the hardest things I ever did. I was always worried that people in the gym would be staring at me and talking about me. I really thought I was too fat to join. My advice is to join a gym! ___39___
I set my goals too high. Setting long-term goals is great, but these goals always seem too far off. You need to set smaller, more reachable goals. ___40___ Set yourself weekly and monthly goals.
Once you meet one short-term goal, set a new one for next week.
A. But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason.
B. I thought I’d always be fat.
C. I promise you’ll be glad you do.
D. But it doesn’t keep you full for long.
E. I started eating salads as main meals.
F. However, if so, you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch.
G. So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者在减肥过程中犯的错误。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat.(大多数试图减肥的人认为，只要少吃和不吃饭就可以帮助摆脱脂肪)”再根据本文是说的作者犯的错误，所以接下来应该讲述，不吃早餐对减肥的坏处，所以F项“However, if so, you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch.(然而，如果是这样的话，你午餐很可能会吃得更多)”符合文意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段首句“I bought diet food.(我买了减肥食品)”可知，本段主要讲述了买减肥食品是错误的，在根据前文“When I went shopping, I always looked for the foods marked diet, low-fat, healthy, etc. (当我去购物时，我总是寻找标有减肥、低脂、健康等字样的食品)”以及后文“I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more. I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food.(我买这些食物是因为在我看来，这意味着我可以买更多。我完全不会注意食物的数量)”可知，空处应是转折，讲述买减肥食品的错误，所以A项“But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason.(但我买这些食物的原因是错误的)”符合文意。故选A项。
【38题详解】
分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，讲述自己犯的另一个错误，所以根据后文“Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake down. But I found that only a moment after my meals, I was looking for more food.(吃沙拉是降低卡路里摄入的好方法。但我发现，仅仅在我吃完饭后的片刻，我就在寻找更多的食物)”可知，本段主要讲吃沙拉的问题，所以E项“I started eating salads as main meals.(我开始把沙拉作为主食)”符合文意，其中salad为同词复现。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据本段首句“I was too awkward to go to the gym..(我太尴尬了，不敢去健身房)”可知，本段主要讲我不敢去健身房的错误，再根据前文“My advice is to join a gym!(我的建议是加入健身房)”可推知，接下来应该讲述这么做的好处，所以C项“I promise you’ll be glad you do.(我保证你会很高兴的)”符合文意。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据本段首句“I set my goals too high.(我的目标定得太高了)”可知，本段主要讲述了制定目标上的错误，再根据前文“You need to set smaller, more reachable goals.(你需要设定更小、更容易实现的目标)”可知，后文应解释为什么这么设定目标，所以G项“So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up.(所以你可以时不时地实现它们，让自己高兴起来)”符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mom had a parrot that she called Pretty Boy. He slept in a cage in our ____41____ at night but in the day, he would fly around the house, ____42____ in my hair, and even eat at the table with our dog, Gretchen. Though we had tried everything to get him to talk, which included ____43____ playing a 45-rpm record that was ____44____ to be able to teach birds to talk, Pretty Boy would chitter (啾啾叫)but not talk .
This was during the time when our phone was ____45____ on the kitchen wall, next to the cage. I would talk on this phone for hours with my ____46____ about all manner of things, during which I ____47____ a boy who was showing interest in me. I remember saying a few times to friends, “Steve’s a ____48____.”
Eventually, Steve came to my house to pick me up for some event. As I ____49____ Steve to my mother and father, Pretty Boy ____50____ his chittering and in a very loud, ____51____, and sing-song voice, he stated, “Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox. ”
____52____ and with full-red cheeks, I ____53____ Steve and left the house. My mother’s loud ____54____ followed us and could be heard behind the closed doors. I didn’t say any ____55____ around Pretty Boy anymore after that.
41. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. basement
42. A. dance B. sleep C. land D. talk
43. A. impatiently B. repeatedly C. formally D. nervously
44. A. protected B. believed C. repaired D. allowed
45. A. hidden B. broken C. guarded D. fixed
46. A. neighbors B. teachers C. parents D. friends
47. A. helped B. left C. mentioned D. examined
48. A. parrot B. fox C. dog D. boy
49. A. introduced B. compared C. proved D. praised
50. A. preferred B. kept C. quit D. discovered
51. A. clear B. sad C. soft D. deep
52. A. Proud B. Disappointed C. Awkward D. Overjoyed
53. A. kicked B. interviewed C. checked D. pulled
54. A. laughter B. explanation C. shout D. singing
55. A. promise B. secret C. plan D. dream
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者妈妈家里有只鹦鹉，无论她们怎么努力教他说话，他都不会说；结果令人意外的是，他竟然学会了一句作者和朋友打电话时经常说的一句话。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晚上睡在我们厨房的一个笼子里。A. kitchen 厨房；B. bedroom 卧室；C. yard 院子；D. basement 地下室。根据第二段“when our phone was 5 on the kitchen wall, next to the cage.”可知，电话安在厨房的墙上，挨着笼子，说明笼子也在厨房里。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在白天，他会在房子周围飞来飞去，落在我的头发上，甚至和我们的狗一起在桌子上吃饭。A. dance 跳舞；B. sleep 睡觉；C. land 着陆、降落；D. talk 谈话。根据句中“fly around the house”可知，这只鹦鹉会到处飞，然后降落在作者的头发上。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们尝试了各种方法教他说话，包括反复播放45转的唱片，这被认为可以教会鸟类说话，但Pretty Boy只会啾啾叫，而不会说话。A. impatiently 不耐烦地；B. repeatedly 反复地、重复地；C. formally 正式地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据句中“had tried everything to get him to talk”可知，她们一直努力教他说话，所以会反复给他放唱片，帮助他学习说话。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们尝试了各种方法教它说话，包括反复播放45转的唱片，人们相信这可以教会鸟类说话，但Pretty Boy只会啾啾叫，却不会说话。A. protected 保护；B. believed 相信；C. repaired 修理；D. allowed 允许。根据本句可知，她们尝试通过反复播放唱片的方式来教鹦鹉说话；而结合常识，这种方法是被人们相信能够有效的。所以用“believed”是比较合理的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我们的电话还被固定在厨房的墙上，就在笼子旁边。A. hidden 隐藏；B. broken 打破；C. guarded 保卫；D. fixed 固定、修理。根据句中“on the kitch wall”和下一句“I would talk on this phone”可知，当时还是用的座机，电话应该是被固定在墙上了，以方便使用。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会和朋友们在电话上聊上几个小时，谈论各种各样的事情。A. neighbors 邻居；B. teachers 教师；C. parents 父母；D. friends 朋友。根据第二段“I remember saying a few times to friends, ”可知，作者是跟朋友打电话的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：期间我提到了一个对我感兴趣的男孩。A. helped 帮助；B. left 离开、留下；C. mentioned 提到；D. examined 检查。根据前文“I would talk on this phone ”可知，作者在和朋友打电话，所以“提到”一个男孩符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次对朋友说：“Steve是个狐狸”。A. parrot 鹦鹉；B. fox 狐狸；C.dog 狗；D. boy 男孩。根据第三段“he stated, “Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox. ””可知，“fox”是原词复现，因为作者在电话里说了几次“Steve's a fox”，所以这只鹦鹉后来学会了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把Steve介绍给我爸妈时。A. introduced 介绍；B. compared 比较；C. proved 证明；D. praised 表扬。根据上一句“Steve came to my house”可知，Steve来到了作者家中，属于客人，所以这里应该是作者向爸妈介绍他。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pretty Boy不再啾啾叫，并且用一种非常响亮、清晰、像唱歌一样的声音说:“Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸。”A. preferred 偏爱、更喜欢；B. kept保持；C. quit停止；D. discovered发现。根据本句句意，Pretty Boy用非常响亮的声音开口说话了，所以他没有像平时那样啾啾叫，用“停止”符合语境。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：Pretty Boy不再啾啾叫，并且用一种非常响亮、清晰、像唱歌一样的声音说:“Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸。”A. clear 清晰的；B. sad 伤心的；C. soft 柔软的；D. deep 深沉的。本句中设空处与“loud”和“sing-song”是并列关系，修饰“voice”,所以clear（清晰的）比较合理，符合句意。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尴尬地、我满脸通红地拉着Steve离开了家。A. Proud 自豪的、骄傲的；B. Disappointed 失望的；C. Awkward 尴尬的；D. Overjoyed 狂喜的。根据句中“with full-red cheeks,”和前文“he stated, “Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox. ””可知，Pretty Boy当着Steve和作者家人的面说Steve是狐狸，作者已满脸通红了，可知是非常尴尬的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬地、我满脸通红地拉着Steve离开了家。A. kicked 踢；B. interviewed 采访、面试；C. checked 检查；D. pulled 拉、拽。根据句意可知，作者非常尴尬；结合“left the house”及下文的“ could be heard behind the closed doors. ”可知，作者应该是拉着Steve一起离开了家。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的笑声跟着我们，在紧闭的门后也能听到。A. laughter 笑声；B. explanation 解释；C. shout 喊叫；D. singing 歌声。根据前文“Awkward and with full-red cheeks, I pulled Steve and left the house.”可知，在鹦鹉大声说了Steve是狐狸之后，作者非常尴尬，赶紧拉着Steve离开了，在她母亲看来，应该是很好笑的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也没有在Pretty Boy附近说过任何秘密。A. promise 承诺；B. secret 秘密；C. plan 计划；D. dream 梦想。根据第二段“I remember saying a few times to friends, “Steve’s a fox””可知，作者是和朋友说的一些不方便告诉别人的小秘密，结果被鹦鹉学去，还大声说了出来，闹了笑话；所以这里应该是不再在Pretty Boy周围说任何秘密比较合理。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Droughts( 干旱) Cause Problems to China
This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including food and energy shortages, transportation problems, ____56____ price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years.
China ____57____(face) with similar problems now, too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China’s ____58____ (long) river . That has cut the amount (数量) of energy ____59____ is produced by the world’s largest dam by 40%.
China hasn’t been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government is closing ____60____ (factory) down because there’s not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by ___61___ (send) chemicals into clouds, which, however, is ____62____ uncertain and temporary (临时的) measure .
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. ____63____ took years to create the climate problem, and getting it under control will take more time. For now, governments and people will need to ____64____ (careful)manage water supplies and other things ____65____ (stop) the damage.
【答案】56. and
57. is faced
58. longest
59. which##that
60. factories
61. sending
62. an 63. It
64. carefully
65. to stop
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干旱给中国带来的各种问题。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：干旱导致了严重的问题，包括粮食和能源短缺、运输问题和价格上涨。分析句子结构，food and energy shortages、transportation problems和price increases并列作including的宾语，所以空处应用and连接。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国现在也面临着类似的问题。be faced with为固定结构，表示“面临，面对”，根据时间状语now可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词应用is。故填is faced。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：干旱使中国最长的河流长江的大部分水干涸。结合语境以及常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词river。故填longest。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这使得世界上最大的水坝产生的能源减少了40%。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词energy，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在四川省，由于能源不足，政府正在关闭工厂。结合语意以及常识可知，政府正在关闭的不止一家工厂，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填factories。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。空处用于介词by之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填sending。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。结合语意，此处表示人工降雨是一项不确定的暂时性措施，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，uncertain是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：气候问题的产生需要数年的时间，而控制它需要更多的时间。分析句子结构，本句使用It takes/took some time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事花费……时间”，所以空处应用it，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。空处修饰动词manage，应用副词形式作状语，carefully是副词，表示“小心地，谨慎地”。故填carefully。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，谨慎管理水供应和其他事情的目的是停止损失，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to stop。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你校高一年级在九月九日举行了“敲门行动”的公益活动, 目的是向阳光社区居民分发安全宣传手册, 请你就此为校英文报写一篇报道, 要点如下：
1. 简述活动过程;
2. 居民的反响;
3. 同学们的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇;公益活动public welfare activity社区community安全宣传手册safety leaflet
Knock on the Door
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Knock on the Door
On September 9th, the students of Senior One went into the Sunshine community to carry out the public welfare activity of “Knock on the Door”. Under the leadership of the teacher, students in groups of five handed out various kinds of safety leaflets carefully prepared by the School Student Union in a door-to-door way. Residents said the event was good and hoped to see more of it. The students also passed on their love and developed their sense of responsibility with their own actions.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你校高一年级在九月九日举行了“敲门行动”的公益活动, 目的是向阳光社区居民分发安全宣传手册, 请你就此为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进行：carry out→ carry on
分发：hand out→ distribute
各种各样的：various→ variety of
传递：pass on→ hand down
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On September 9th, the students of Senior One went into the Sunshine community to carry out the public welfare activity of “Knock on the Door”.
拓展句：On September 9th, the students of Senior One went into the Sunshine community, where they carried out the public welfare activity of “Knock on the Door”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Under the leadership of the teacher, students in groups of five handed out various kinds of safety leaflets carefully prepared by the School Student Union in a door-to-door way.（运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】Residents said the event was good and hoped to see more of it.（省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Easton retired(退休) as a school teacher, and he didn’t have enough savings. What’s worse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
To save his wife’s life, Easton didn’t have a choice but to take up a job, and he found one as a pizza delivery(递送) man at Rooster’s Pizza. On his first day on the job, his co-workers judged him because the sight of an 84-year-old pizza delivery man was undoubtedly a rare one. But Easton didn’t care.
After delivering the first two orders that day, Easton was on his way to deliver the third one, when he realized his car was low on gas. He stopped at a gas station, worried he would be late for his next delivery. Determined to make it on time, Easton grabbed the steering wheel and drove as fast as he could. However, as he reached one of the main roads, a police car stopped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up to Easton’s car, they were shocked to see an 84-year-old behind the wheel of a pizzeria car. Moreover, they didn’t expect an old man to be speeding.
“You see,” Easton said nervously, “I am running late for pizza delivery. We have a policy of delivering pizza within 45 minutes, or I’ll have to pay for it out of my pocket, and I need money for my wife’s treatment. I hope you understand…”
Officer Matthew looked at Easton’s teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad for him. However, he couldn’t go against his line of duty. They had to give him a ticket anyway. Easton was late for the delivery that day, prompting his manager to deduct(扣除) it from his salary. He was also warned that he would have to leave if he repeated the mistake.
Not losing heart, Easton set out for his deliveries the following day. “Rooster’s Pizza!” he shouted as he rang the doorbell of one of the houses on his list.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew! He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope. “We were able to raise a modest sum for your wife’s treatment, sir. It’s only $2,340，but I’m hoping it’ll help. Last night, I thought about how I was unwilling to give the ticket to you, but that’s our line of duty, sir. I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn’t be deducted. Take care of your wife, and I appreciate the pizza!” Officer Matthew smiled and went inside.
Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him. With trembling hands, he opened the envelope and found several dollar bills and a note that read: “Our duty is to protect and serve, but we are still humans at the end of the day. Have a wonderful day!” His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. Then he got into his car and drove away.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了已经84岁的Easton为了妻子的治疗费用不得不重新工作，而他能做的就是从事披萨配送员的工作。一次配送途中，由于车子就快没油了，而他为了准时送到不被罚钱，他选择超速行驶，最后被开了罚单，配送被延误，受到了老板的警告。第二天的一次配送居然是送到给他开罚单的Matthew家里，原来Matthew他们为他的妻子筹集了资金，并告诉他，作为警察，他们必须履行职责，但作为活生生的人，他们还是具有同理心的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!(当门打开时，伊斯顿认出他的顾客是警官Matthew!)”可知，该段应描写警官Matthew对Easton所说的话，讲到职业职责和私下里为Easton所作的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.(Easton不敢相信刚刚发生的一切，警官Matthew为他所做的一切让他感到惊讶。)”可知，第二段可描写Easton听到Matthew的话后的感动和接受帮助后的举动。
2.续写线索：送披萨——发现是Matthew警官——Matthew警官讲述如何帮助Easton——Easton的感动——Easton发现信封里的字条——Easton再次当面感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①交给/递给：hand/give sth to sb./pass/offer
②靠近/走近：approach/come up to/walk up to
③交谈：speak to/talk to/communicate with/talk with
④充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①不乐意：be unwilling to/ be reluctant to
②惊讶的：surprised/shocked/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope. （由when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn’t be deducted.（由that引导从句作动词“agreed”的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again.（“His eyes filled with tears”为独立主格结构作伴随状语）
2022—2023学年(上)高一年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将考生号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman expect Mr. Smith to do?
A. Make a call to George.
B. Offer her some vegetable oil.
C. Help her open the kitchen window.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I can’t open the kitchen window.
M: I’m not sure how I can help you. Maybe you can try putting some vegetable oil on it.
W: I don’t think so. I’ll call George to come over to check it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How heavy was the woman three months ago?
A. 100 pounds. B. 115 pounds. C. 150 pounds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You are thinner than you used to be, aren’t you?
W: Yes, I am. I’ve been dieting for three months. I’ve lost 15 pounds and I feel fit. I am down to 100.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What mistake did the truck driver make?
A. He didn’t have a driving license.
B. He broke the traffic rules.
C. He damaged the traffic lights.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: At first, the policeman didn’t believe me when I said the truck driver ran the red light before hitting my car. But there’s a video.
W: Oh, in that case, he’s going to have to pay to fix your car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s going on? The tap just drops water.
W: I guess it’s frozen again. It’s too cold.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mom doing?
A. Playing a joke on Dad. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Looking for her book.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mom has been looking everywhere for that book today, Dad.
M: Oh, I threw it away yesterday.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完 后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What drink does the man ask for?
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
7. Where will the man go?
A. To a bank. B. To his office. C. To another store.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Could I clear these plates and get them out of your way?
M: Sure, we’re all done. Please get the rest of that in a bag and we’ll take it away later.
W: No problem. And these are drinks for you. Coffee, tea or something else?
M: Juice, please. Just the check for me, thanks. Do you accept personal checks?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid we don’t. We do accept credit cards, but only Visa or Master Card.
M: I only have a Discover Card. And I don’t have any cash on me. Is there a bank where I can draw some money nearby?
W: There’s one about three blocks away, but you’ll need to leave something with us.
M: OK!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where does the man know about the advertisement?
A. From a newspaper. B. From a magazine. C. From a website.
9. When will the speakers meet tomorrow?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 1:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
10. What does the man want to do probably?
A. Sell a house. B. Find an apartment. C. Hold a party
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I saw your apartment on the website. I’d like to have a look.
W: Can you come this afternoon at 5:00 pm?
M: How about 9:00 am tomorrow morning?
W: 9:00 am tomorrow is fine. But there are many other people asking about the apartment. The sooner you can come, the better.
M: I understand, but I won’t be free until that time. Where should I meet you?
W: Meet me on the first floor of the building. What is your name?
M: Tim Smith. See you tomorrow.
W: See you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
12. Why will the woman leave the park?
A. She is afraid of being punished.
B. She is going to watch Suits.
C. She is about to go fishing.
13. What is wrong with the man’s jeans?
A. They are broken.
B. They are wet with water.
C. They are dirty with paint.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! How are you?
W: I’m good, thanks. Surprised to see you here. Still love series?
M: Yes. Recently I’ve been watching Suits. It’s like... it’s a new series and it’s really good. You should try it, too.
W: Okay, I’ll have to check it out later.
M: Don’t you know that dogs aren’t allowed in here? You’ll be punished. There’s a sign.
W: You are right. I’d better leave the park.
M: Wait, I’ll come with you. I am about to go fishing anyway.
W: Oh! What happened to your jeans? The back of them is covered in brown paint!
M: Oh no! How did that happen?
W: Hmm, I guess you didn’t see the warning sign next to the bench. It says “Wet paint! Don’t touch!”
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a coffee shop
15. What will Matt do in half an hour?
A. Have a meeting. B. Take a short break. C. Write a report.
16. How does Matt find his present job?
A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Nice.
17. What did the woman do?
A. She sold clothes. B. She worked in a library. C. She taught at a school.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go to get a coffee from the shop, Matt.
M: Sure, why not? I’ve just finished my report, and l have half an hour until the next meeting.
W: Right. Well, what do you think of your new job so far?
M: It’s very interesting. What I like most is that I get to learn more things than I did at university.
W: I agree. We’re lucky to have our jobs.
M: Yeah. I’m working in computer modeling, and I discover how to do things that were thought to be impossible in the past.
W: You know, I was working as a shop helper in a clothing store before I changed careers two years ago. What did you do before this?
M: I worked in the library after I graduated. That way, I had time to prepare to find a job like this.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What makes ski holidays become popular in the UK?
A. Easy online booking. B. The advantages ski has. C. The low price.
19. When can you take ski trips offered by Sunweb at a lower price?
A. During term-time. B. During public holidays. C. During school holidays.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to make Sunweb popular.
B. How to go skiing at a low cost.
C. How to make your trip enjoyable.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Yes, you can afford to go skiing now! In fact, ski holidays are on the rise in the UK. That’s because more and more people find it just easy to book a last-minute ski trip thanks to online booking platforms like Sunweb. On Sunweb, you spend only £159 on a ski trip that lasts for a whole week. To take your dream ski trip at a low cost, use the following tips.
First, choosing the right time of year to plan your trip could make a big difference to the overall cost. While you might think that traveling during term-time is the key to great ski deals, there are actually cheaper offers for the school holidays on Sunweb. It can help you save up a lot of money.
Second, you may think that the early birds have already caught the greatest deals for the new ski season. In fact, websites like Sunweb offer competitive prices to those who booked trips within just six weeks of travel.
Lastly, when it comes to packing properly for the snow, remember that skiing isn’t about fashion; it’s about being practical.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
FREE Monthly 53-Word Story Competition
Open to all writers around the world who write in English . Be sure to subscribe (订阅) to our email updates for free. You’ll receive an email on the first day of each month with our winning story and the prompt (提示词) for our next competition .
Here’s how to enter;
One story per person.
·Email your story directly to 53wordstory@gmail. com by the 15th day of the month, midnight Eastern Time.
·Your story must be 53 words — no more, no less; titles are not included in the word count. If your story is not titled, we will create a title for publication.
· Send only stories. Poetry will not be considered.
· The entry must be original (原创的). Stories not meeting this rule will be turned down .
·No attachments (附件), please . Put your story into the body of your email . Stories sent as attachments or images in the email will not be considered.
Our judges for the 53-Word Story Competition are the editors of Press 53 and Prime Number Magazine. The winner gets published in Prime Number Magazine and receives a free book from Press 53. We will request your photo and 53-word self-introduction if your story is our winner, so be prepared!
Enter our next 53-Word Story Competition!
21. How often does the competition take place?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Every three months. D. Once a year.
22. What is necessary for an entry of the competition?
A. It must have more than 53 words. B. It must have a good title.
C. It must be from published articles. D. It must be sent by email.
23. What can the winner of the competition get?
A. Some money. B. A copy of Press 53.
C. A job offer. D. A chance of being introduced.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇有关“免费每月53字故事比赛”的征文启事。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Be sure to subscribe (订阅) to our email updates for free. You’ll receive an email on the first day of each month with our winning story and the prompt (提示词) for our next competition .(请务必免费订阅我们的电子邮件更新。您将在每个月的第一天收到一封电子邮件，其中包含我们的获奖故事和下一场比赛的提示)”可知，参赛者每个月的第一天收到一封包含提示词的电子邮件，可推测，该比赛是一月举办一次。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第四段“Email your story directly to 53wordstory@gmail. com by the 15th day of the month, midnight Eastern Time.(将你的故事直接发送至53wordstory@gmail。截止这个月的第15天，美国东部时间午夜。)”和倒数第三段“No attachments( 附件), please . Put your story into the body of your email . Stories sent as attachments or images in the email will not be considered.(无附件, 请将您的故事放入电子邮件正文。电子邮件中作为附件或图像发送的故事将不予考虑。)”可知，邮件发送是参加这个比赛的必要条件。D项“It must be sent by email.（必须通过电子邮件发送。）”符合文章表述，故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We will request your photo and 53-word self-introduction if your story is our winner, so be prepared!（如果您的故事是我们的获奖者，我们将要求您提供照片和53个字的自我介绍，请做好准备！）”可知，获奖者被要求提供照片和自我介绍，即就是获得一次被介绍的机会。故选D项。
B
After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠). Many of the kids in school simply struggled (挣扎) with reading and then writing .
In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.
BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.
Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way. Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. And then there are other kids who never get that. Reading and books help level that playing field. It gives words, millions of words, to these babies who really, really need them.
24. What did Larry Abrams find about his working environment?
A He had to live a hard life in a desert.
B. His students were very short of books.
C. His students couldn’t read or write at all.
D. His school was struggling to make ends meet.
25. What caused Larry Abrams to set up BookSmiles?
A. His student’s trouble. B. His school’s requirement.
C. His daughter’s need for books. D. His close friend’s request.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. What books BookSmiles hands out. B. Where BookSmiles’s boxes are.
C. How busy BookSmiles’s workers are. D. How BookSmiles works.
27. What does Larry Abrams think of reading to children?
A. It helps parents and children to kill time.
B. It makes children depend more on their parents.
C. It puts children far ahead of those without being read to.
D. It develops children’s language skills by parent-child behavior.
【答案】24 B 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中英语老师拉里·艾布拉姆斯在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，他发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书。于是，他给朋友和家人打电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，他开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。后来，他成立了非营利组织BookSmiles。 拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为阅读和书籍对孩子的成长非常重要。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After high school English teacher Larry Abrams started his teaching career in a far suburb outside of Philadelphia, he found he taught in a book desert (荒漠).(高中英语老师拉里·艾布拉姆斯在费城郊外开始他的教学生涯后，他发现自己在一个“书荒”中教书)”可知，他的学生非常缺少书籍。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2017, when one of his students told him she had no book to read to her 2-year-old daughter, Abrams took action. He put forward a call to friends and family asking for gently used children’s books, and in no time, he had more than 1, 000 of them. He began handing out the books to young moms and local elementary schools. That was the start of his nonprofit, BookSmiles, which has since collected, sorted, and handed out hundreds of thousands of books throughout New Jersey and the Philadelphia area — and will soon reach 1 million.(2017年，当他的一名学生告诉他，她没有书读给她两岁的女儿听时，艾布拉姆斯采取了行动。他给朋友和家人打了个电话，希望他们能买到用过的儿童读物，很快，他就有了1000多本。他开始把这些书分发给年轻的妈妈和当地的小学。这就是他的非营利组织BookSmiles的开始，从那时起，该组织在新泽西和费城地区收集、整理并分发了数十万本书——很快将达到100万册)”可知，他的学生的麻烦促使拉里·艾布拉姆斯成立了BookSmiles。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“BookSmiles calls on people to help collect books and drop them off in the group’s large collection boxes, which are painted with literary-themed artwork and put outside local businesses, houses of worship, schools, and people’s homes. Books are often handed out through teachers, who come to the book bank and choose as many books as they want.(BookSmiles呼吁人们帮助收集书籍，并把它们放在该组织的大型收集箱中，这些收集箱上绘有文学主题的艺术作品，放在当地的商店、教堂、学校和人们的家外面。书籍通常是通过老师分发的，他们来到书库，选择他们想要的书籍)”可知，第三段主要讲述了BookSmiles是如何运作的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Larry Abrams thinks children should be read to because it’s something joyful that creates a bond (纽带) between the parent and the child in such an important way . Reading books creates a moment that will never die off and always stay with the child. And what’s more, reading books to kids gives them power. The most important tool that they get is words. There are some kids who grow up hearing lots of words because they’re read to every single night. They are used to hearing sentences connected together when they’re babies. (拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为应该给孩子们读故事，因为这是一件快乐的事情，可以在父母和孩子之间建立一种重要的联系。读书创造了一个永远不会消失的时刻，永远伴随着孩子。更重要的是，给孩子们读书给了他们力量。他们得到的最重要的工具是单词。有些孩子是听着很多单词长大的，因为他们每天晚上都被读给他们听。当他们还是婴儿的时候，他们已经习惯了听到连在一起的句子)”可推知，拉里·艾布拉姆斯认为给孩子读书可以通过亲子行为培养孩子的语言技能。故选D。
C
Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity is at its highest.
The high salt content draws the salt harvesters(收获者)to its banks . First, to protect their skin from the salt, they put a kind of natural vegetable fat on their bodies before entering the water. Using a wooden tool, they drag the salt into the basket made from reeds(a kind of plant).
There are three different kinds of salt. There’s a type of very powdery salt that is only gathered during the Harmattan when the western winds blow from the Sahara over West Africa every year. As the finest or highest grade of salt, the powdery salt is used mainly for cooking. The second type of salt is rougher and always present at the bottom of the lake. This type of salt is generally used for general cooking. Sometimes it is even used for building roads. The third type of salt is the roughest kind that people prefer for their beauty treatments. To harvest this type of salt, salt harvesters put some wood to the bottom of the lake and over time, big salt crystals(晶体)begin to form on them.
Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local(当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community.
28. What causes the change of the lake’s pink color?
A. The temperature of the water. B. The salinity of the lake.
C. The height above sea level. D. The height of the sun.
29. What can we know about the salt harvesters?
A. They try to do no harm to the lake when working.
B They earn much money by collecting salt.
C. They are unable to use modern technology.
D. They suffer a skin problem because of their work.
30. Which word can best describe the local people?
A. Poor. B. Brave. C. Responsible. D. Humorous,
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. History of Lac Rose B. Salinity of Lac Rose
C. Harvest from Lac Rose D. People around Lac Rose
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了世界上盐度最高的湖，玫瑰湖，怎样收货玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lac Rose in Senegal about 30 kilometers northeast of Dakar, is the highest salinity(盐度) lake in the world. Much higher salinity is what gives the lake its famous pink color that changes from a slightly rose pink in the rainy season into a super bright pink during the dry season when salinity is at its highest. (位于塞内加尔达喀尔东北约30公里处的玫瑰湖是世界上盐度最高的湖。较高的盐度使湖面呈现出著名的粉色，从雨季的微玫瑰红变成旱季盐度最高时的超亮粉色。)”可知湖的盐度导致湖面呈现粉色，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local(当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享他们的美丽。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。)”可知当地人在工作时尽量不伤害湖水。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local(当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享他们的美丽。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子。)”可知即使没有法律保护，当地人对湖泊也能健康的使用，由此可推断当地人是负责任的，故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章尤其最后一段“Lac Rose is considered as a world heritage site and the local(当地的)people are willing to share their beauty . The healthy, natural regulation(制度)of the use of the natural resources of this lake is one of the most impressive aspects of the community surrounding this lake. There are no laws needed to protect it. Everyone takes a little bit of what they need and nothing more. There is enough for everyone in the local community. It is a good example of the power of mutual respect and trust in local community.(玫瑰湖被认为是世界遗产，当地人愿意分享他们的美丽。对湖泊自然资源使用的健康、自然的管理是这个湖周围社区最令人印象深刻的方面之一。不需要法律来保护它。每个人都只拿一点他们需要的东西，仅此而已。当地社区的每个人都有足够的食物。这是当地社区相互尊重和信任的力量的一个很好的例子。)”可知文章主要讲述世界上盐度最高的湖，玫瑰湖，怎样收货玫瑰湖里的盐和当地人对玫瑰湖的保护。C选项“玫瑰湖的收货”概括文章主旨大意，适合做标题，故选C。
D
The giant African land snail (an animal) has returned to Florida for a third time. The foreign species (物种) was first found in the state in 1969. It took seven years and $1 million to get rid of (清除) them . They reappeared in 2011 and were wiped out in 2021 at a cost of $23 million. On June 23, 2022, Florida officials reported that the snails had been found in the New Port Richey area of Pasco County.
To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County people to avoid moving any soil or yard waste and to report any sightings to a special hotline. Specially- trained dogs have also been brought in to find the snails. The areas where the snails have been found will be treated with special chemicals for 18 months. Florida officials also intend to monitor (监测) the sites for two years after the last snail has been found .
The various measures to get rid of the snails may seem too strict for most people. However, the giant African land snails are one of the most dangerous snails in the world. Without these measures, the result will be serious. The fist-sized snails are native to East Africa but can also be found in Hawaii and the Caribbean. They eat over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are not picky. They will eat any plant! The animals also bring a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite rat lungworm, known to cause brain damage. The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. This makes it stiff to control their population.
The officials are not sure how the snails got here this time, but they are confident the state will eventually get rid of them, because agriculture is such an important part of the economy in the state.
32. What are locals of Pasco County required to do with the snails?
A. Kill the snails they find. B. Keep dogs off the snails.
C. Report if finding the snails. D. Put the snails into earth.
33. How may the author like the measures to get rid of the snails?
A. Simple. B. Cost-saving. C. Necessary D. Out-of-date
34. What does the underlined word “stiff” in paragraph 3 mean?
A Possible. B. Hard. C. Interesting. D. Dangerous
35. What can be learned about the giant African land snail in Florida?
A. It can’t be easily dealt with. B. It is one of the native species.
C. It came with some tourists. D. It will spread all over the US.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达州的巨型非洲陆地蜗牛。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“To stop the snails from spreading to other areas, officials have asked Pasco County people to avoid moving any soil or yard waste and to report any sightings to a special hotline. (为了阻止蜗牛蔓延到其他地区，官员们要求帕斯科郡的居民避免移动任何土壤或庭院垃圾，并要求人们向专门热线报告任何新发现。)”可知，帕斯科郡的当地人在发现蜗牛时需要及时报告情况。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“However, the giant African land snails are one of the most dangerous snails in the world. Without these measures, the result will be serious. (然而，巨型非洲陆地蜗牛是世界上最危险的蜗牛之一。如果不采取这些措施，后果将是严重的。)”可知，如果不采取措施清除蜗牛，后果很严重。故推知，作者认为清除蜗牛的措施是必要的。故选C。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，蜗牛产卵数量很大，可见很难控制蜗牛的数量。故推知stiff表示“困难的”，与hard意义一致，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They eat over 500 plant and tree species. While they prefer to eat fruits and vegetables, the animals are not picky. They will eat any plant! The animals also bring a serious health risk to humans by carrying the parasite rat lungworm, known to cause brain damage. The snails produce about 1, 200 eggs in a single year. (它们吃500多种植物和树木。虽然它们更喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，但这些动物并不挑食。它们会吃任何植物！这些动物还携带鼠肺线虫寄生虫。众所周知，这会导致脑损伤，从而给人类带来严重的健康风险。蜗牛一年产卵约1200个。)”可知，佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛吃植物和水果，携带导致脑损伤的寄生虫，繁殖迅速。故推知佛罗里达州的巨型蜗牛不易被控制和处理。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mistakes I Made While Trying To Lose Weight
In this article, I’m going to share with you several mistakes I made on my quest to lose weight.
I started to skip (略过) breakfast. Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat. ___36___ And in fact, breakfast is easily burnt throughout the day.
I bought diet food. When I went shopping, I always looked for the foods marked diet, low-fat, healthy, etc. ___37___ I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more. I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food. If you eat too much any food, you’re not doing yourself any favors.
___38___ Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie (热量) intake down. But I found that only a moment after my meals, I was looking for more food. I learnt that I was better off eating a balanced meal with few more calories than simply eating a salad and snacking afterwards.
I was too awkward to go to the gym. Joining a gym was one of the hardest things I ever did. I was always worried that people in the gym would be staring at me and talking about me. I really thought I was too fat to join. My advice is to join a gym! ___39___
I set my goals too high. Setting long-term goals is great, but these goals always seem too far off. You need to set smaller, more reachable goals. ___40___ Set yourself weekly and monthly goals.
Once you meet one short-term goal, set a new one for next week.
A. But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason.
B. I thought I’d always be fat.
C. I promise you’ll be glad you do.
D. But it doesn’t keep you full for long.
E. I started eating salads as main meals.
F. However, if so, you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch.
G. So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者在减肥过程中犯的错误。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Most people trying to lose weight believe simply eating less and skipping meals can help get rid of the fat.(大多数试图减肥的人认为，只要少吃和不吃饭就可以帮助摆脱脂肪)”再根据本文是说的作者犯的错误，所以接下来应该讲述，不吃早餐对减肥的坏处，所以F项“However, if so, you’re much more likely to eat more for lunch.(然而，如果是这样的话，你午餐很可能会吃得更多)”符合文意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段首句“I bought diet food.(我买了减肥食品)”可知，本段主要讲述了买减肥食品是错误的，在根据前文“When I went shopping, I always looked for the foods marked diet, low-fat, healthy, etc. (当我去购物时，我总是寻找标有减肥、低脂、健康等字样的食品)”以及后文“I bought these foods because in my mind it meant I could buy more. I would totally pay no attention to the amount of the food.(我买这些食物是因为在我看来，这意味着我可以买更多。我完全不会注意食物的数量)”可知，空处应是转折，讲述买减肥食品的错误，所以A项“But I was buying these foods for the wrong reason.(但我买这些食物的原因是错误的)”符合文意。故选A项。
【38题详解】
分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，讲述自己犯的另一个错误，所以根据后文“Eating salad is a good way of keeping my calorie intake down. But I found that only a moment after my meals, I was looking for more food.(吃沙拉是降低卡路里摄入的好方法。但我发现，仅仅在我吃完饭后的片刻，我就在寻找更多的食物)”可知，本段主要讲吃沙拉的问题，所以E项“I started eating salads as main meals.(我开始把沙拉作为主食)”符合文意，其中salad为同词复现。故选E项。
【39题详解】
根据本段首句“I was too awkward to go to the gym..(我太尴尬了，不敢去健身房)”可知，本段主要讲我不敢去健身房的错误，再根据前文“My advice is to join a gym!(我的建议是加入健身房)”可推知，接下来应该讲述这么做的好处，所以C项“I promise you’ll be glad you do.(我保证你会很高兴的)”符合文意。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据本段首句“I set my goals too high.(我的目标定得太高了)”可知，本段主要讲述了制定目标上的错误，再根据前文“You need to set smaller, more reachable goals.(你需要设定更小、更容易实现的目标)”可知，后文应解释为什么这么设定目标，所以G项“So you can achieve them now and then and cheer yourself up.(所以你可以时不时地实现它们，让自己高兴起来)”符合文意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mom had a parrot that she called Pretty Boy. He slept in a cage in our ____41____ at night but in the day, he would fly around the house, ____42____ in my hair, and even eat at the table with our dog, Gretchen. Though we had tried everything to get him to talk, which included ____43____ playing a 45-rpm record that was ____44____ to be able to teach birds to talk, Pretty Boy would chitter (啾啾叫)but not talk .
This was during the time when our phone was ____45____ on the kitchen wall, next to the cage. I would talk on this phone for hours with my ____46____ about all manner of things, during which I ____47____ a boy who was showing interest in me. I remember saying a few times to friends, “Steve’s a ____48____.”
Eventually, Steve came to my house to pick me up for some event. As I ____49____ Steve to my mother and father, Pretty Boy ____50____ his chittering and in a very loud, ____51____, and sing-song voice, he stated, “Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox. ”
____52____ and with full-red cheeks, I ____53____ Steve and left the house. My mother’s loud ____54____ followed us and could be heard behind the closed doors. I didn’t say any ____55____ around Pretty Boy anymore after that.
41. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. yard D. basement
42. A. dance B. sleep C. land D. talk
43. A. impatiently B. repeatedly C. formally D. nervously
44. A. protected B. believed C. repaired D. allowed
45. A. hidden B. broken C. guarded D. fixed
46. A. neighbors B. teachers C. parents D. friends
47. A. helped B. left C. mentioned D. examined
48. A. parrot B. fox C. dog D. boy
49. A. introduced B. compared C. proved D. praised
50. A. preferred B. kept C. quit D. discovered
51. A. clear B. sad C. soft D. deep
52. A. Proud B. Disappointed C. Awkward D. Overjoyed
53. A. kicked B. interviewed C. checked D. pulled
54. A. laughter B. explanation C. shout D. singing
55. A. promise B. secret C. plan D. dream
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。作者妈妈家里有只鹦鹉，无论她们怎么努力教他说话，他都不会说；结果令人意外的是，他竟然学会了一句作者和朋友打电话时经常说的一句话。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晚上睡在我们厨房的一个笼子里。A. kitchen 厨房；B. bedroom 卧室；C. yard 院子；D. basement 地下室。根据第二段“when our phone was 5 on the kitchen wall, next to the cage.”可知，电话安在厨房的墙上，挨着笼子，说明笼子也在厨房里。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在白天，他会在房子周围飞来飞去，落在我的头发上，甚至和我们的狗一起在桌子上吃饭。A. dance 跳舞；B. sleep 睡觉；C. land 着陆、降落；D. talk 谈话。根据句中“fly around the house”可知，这只鹦鹉会到处飞，然后降落在作者的头发上。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们尝试了各种方法教他说话，包括反复播放45转的唱片，这被认为可以教会鸟类说话，但Pretty Boy只会啾啾叫，而不会说话。A. impatiently 不耐烦地；B. repeatedly 反复地、重复地；C. formally 正式地；D. nervously 紧张地。根据句中“had tried everything to get him to talk”可知，她们一直努力教他说话，所以会反复给他放唱片，帮助他学习说话。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们尝试了各种方法教它说话，包括反复播放45转的唱片，人们相信这可以教会鸟类说话，但Pretty Boy只会啾啾叫，却不会说话。A. protected 保护；B. believed 相信；C. repaired 修理；D. allowed 允许。根据本句可知，她们尝试通过反复播放唱片的方式来教鹦鹉说话；而结合常识，这种方法是被人们相信能够有效的。所以用“believed”是比较合理的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我们的电话还被固定在厨房的墙上，就在笼子旁边。A. hidden 隐藏；B. broken 打破；C. guarded 保卫；D. fixed 固定、修理。根据句中“on the kitch wall”和下一句“I would talk on this phone”可知，当时还是用的座机，电话应该是被固定在墙上了，以方便使用。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会和朋友们在电话上聊上几个小时，谈论各种各样的事情。A. neighbors 邻居；B. teachers 教师；C. parents 父母；D. friends 朋友。根据第二段“I remember saying a few times to friends, ”可知，作者是跟朋友打电话的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：期间我提到了一个对我感兴趣的男孩。A. helped 帮助；B. left 离开、留下；C. mentioned 提到；D. examined 检查。根据前文“I would talk on this phone ”可知，作者在和朋友打电话，所以“提到”一个男孩符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有几次对朋友说：“Steve是个狐狸”。A. parrot 鹦鹉；B. fox 狐狸；C.dog 狗；D. boy 男孩。根据第三段“he stated, “Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox. ””可知，“fox”是原词复现，因为作者在电话里说了几次“Steve's a fox”，所以这只鹦鹉后来学会了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把Steve介绍给我爸妈时。A. introduced 介绍；B. compared 比较；C. proved 证明；D. praised 表扬。根据上一句“Steve came to my house”可知，Steve来到了作者家中，属于客人，所以这里应该是作者向爸妈介绍他。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pretty Boy不再啾啾叫，并且用一种非常响亮、清晰、像唱歌一样的声音说:“Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸。”A. preferred 偏爱、更喜欢；B. kept保持；C. quit停止；D. discovered发现。根据本句句意，Pretty Boy用非常响亮的声音开口说话了，所以他没有像平时那样啾啾叫，用“停止”符合语境。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：Pretty Boy不再啾啾叫，并且用一种非常响亮、清晰、像唱歌一样的声音说:“Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸，Steve是只狐狸。”A. clear 清晰的；B. sad 伤心的；C. soft 柔软的；D. deep 深沉的。本句中设空处与“loud”和“sing-song”是并列关系，修饰“voice”,所以clear（清晰的）比较合理，符合句意。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尴尬地、我满脸通红地拉着Steve离开了家。A. Proud 自豪的、骄傲的；B. Disappointed 失望的；C. Awkward 尴尬的；D. Overjoyed 狂喜的。根据句中“with full-red cheeks,”和前文“he stated, “Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox, Steve’s a fox. ””可知，Pretty Boy当着Steve和作者家人的面说Steve是狐狸，作者已满脸通红了，可知是非常尴尬的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尴尬地、我满脸通红地拉着Steve离开了家。A. kicked 踢；B. interviewed 采访、面试；C. checked 检查；D. pulled 拉、拽。根据句意可知，作者非常尴尬；结合“left the house”及下文的“ could be heard behind the closed doors. ”可知，作者应该是拉着Steve一起离开了家。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲的笑声跟着我们，在紧闭的门后也能听到。A. laughter 笑声；B. explanation 解释；C. shout 喊叫；D. singing 歌声。根据前文“Awkward and with full-red cheeks, I pulled Steve and left the house.”可知，在鹦鹉大声说了Steve是狐狸之后，作者非常尴尬，赶紧拉着Steve离开了，在她母亲看来，应该是很好笑的。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我再也没有在Pretty Boy附近说过任何秘密。A. promise 承诺；B. secret 秘密；C. plan 计划；D. dream 梦想。根据第二段“I remember saying a few times to friends, “Steve’s a fox””可知，作者是和朋友说的一些不方便告诉别人的小秘密，结果被鹦鹉学去，还大声说了出来，闹了笑话；所以这里应该是不再在Pretty Boy周围说任何秘密比较合理。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写 在答题卡上。
Droughts( 干旱) Cause Problems to China
This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including food and energy shortages, transportation problems, ____56____ price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years.
China ____57____(face) with similar problems now, too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China’s ____58____ (long) river . That has cut the amount (数量) of energy ____59____ is produced by the world’s largest dam by 40%.
China hasn’t been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government is closing ____60____ (factory) down because there’s not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by ___61___ (send) chemicals into clouds, which, however, is ____62____ uncertain and temporary (临时的) measure .
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. ____63____ took years to create the climate problem, and getting it under control will take more time. For now, governments and people will need to ____64____ (careful)manage water supplies and other things ____65____ (stop) the damage.
【答案】56. and
57. is faced
58. longest
59. which##that
60. factories
61. sending
62. an 63. It
64. carefully
65. to stop
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了干旱给中国带来的各种问题。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：干旱导致了严重的问题，包括粮食和能源短缺、运输问题和价格上涨。分析句子结构，food and energy shortages、transportation problems和price increases并列作including的宾语，所以空处应用and连接。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国现在也面临着类似的问题。be faced with为固定结构，表示“面临，面对”，根据时间状语now可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是China，be动词应用is。故填is faced。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：干旱使中国最长的河流长江的大部分水干涸。结合语境以及常识可知，长江是中国最长的河流，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式作定语，修饰名词river。故填longest。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这使得世界上最大的水坝产生的能源减少了40%。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词energy，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：在四川省，由于能源不足，政府正在关闭工厂。结合语意以及常识可知，政府正在关闭的不止一家工厂，所以空处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填factories。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。空处用于介词by之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填sending。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家正努力通过将化学物质送入云层来降雨，但这是一项不确定的暂时性措施。结合语意，此处表示人工降雨是一项不确定的暂时性措施，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，uncertain是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：气候问题的产生需要数年的时间，而控制它需要更多的时间。分析句子结构，本句使用It takes/took some time to do sth.句型，表示“做某事花费……时间”，所以空处应用it，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。空处修饰动词manage，应用副词形式作状语，carefully是副词，表示“小心地，谨慎地”。故填carefully。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，政府和人民需要谨慎管理水供应和其他事情，以停止损失。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，谨慎管理水供应和其他事情的目的是停止损失，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to stop。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你校高一年级在九月九日举行了“敲门行动”的公益活动, 目的是向阳光社区居民分发安全宣传手册, 请你就此为校英文报写一篇报道, 要点如下：
1. 简述活动过程;
2. 居民的反响;
3. 同学们的收获。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇;公益活动public welfare activity社区community安全宣传手册safety leaflet
Knock on the Door
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Knock on the Door
On September 9th, the students of Senior One went into the Sunshine community to carry out the public welfare activity of “Knock on the Door”. Under the leadership of the teacher, students in groups of five handed out various kinds of safety leaflets carefully prepared by the School Student Union in a door-to-door way. Residents said the event was good and hoped to see more of it. The students also passed on their love and developed their sense of responsibility with their own actions.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你校高一年级在九月九日举行了“敲门行动”的公益活动, 目的是向阳光社区居民分发安全宣传手册, 请你就此为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进行：carry out→ carry on
分发：hand out→ distribute
各种各样的：various→ variety of
传递：pass on→ hand down
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On September 9th, the students of Senior One went into the Sunshine community to carry out the public welfare activity of “Knock on the Door”.
拓展句：On September 9th, the students of Senior One went into the Sunshine community, where they carried out the public welfare activity of “Knock on the Door”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Under the leadership of the teacher, students in groups of five handed out various kinds of safety leaflets carefully prepared by the School Student Union in a door-to-door way.（运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】Residents said the event was good and hoped to see more of it.（省略that的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Easton retired(退休) as a school teacher, and he didn’t have enough savings. What’s worse, his wife, Cassandra, had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
To save his wife’s life, Easton didn’t have a choice but to take up a job, and he found one as a pizza delivery(递送) man at Rooster’s Pizza. On his first day on the job, his co-workers judged him because the sight of an 84-year-old pizza delivery man was undoubtedly a rare one. But Easton didn’t care.
After delivering the first two orders that day, Easton was on his way to deliver the third one, when he realized his car was low on gas. He stopped at a gas station, worried he would be late for his next delivery. Determined to make it on time, Easton grabbed the steering wheel and drove as fast as he could. However, as he reached one of the main roads, a police car stopped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up to Easton’s car, they were shocked to see an 84-year-old behind the wheel of a pizzeria car. Moreover, they didn’t expect an old man to be speeding.
“You see,” Easton said nervously, “I am running late for pizza delivery. We have a policy of delivering pizza within 45 minutes, or I’ll have to pay for it out of my pocket, and I need money for my wife’s treatment. I hope you understand…”
Officer Matthew looked at Easton’s teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad for him. However, he couldn’t go against his line of duty. They had to give him a ticket anyway. Easton was late for the delivery that day, prompting his manager to deduct(扣除) it from his salary. He was also warned that he would have to leave if he repeated the mistake.
Not losing heart, Easton set out for his deliveries the following day. “Rooster’s Pizza!” he shouted as he rang the doorbell of one of the houses on his list.
注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew! He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope. “We were able to raise a modest sum for your wife’s treatment, sir. It’s only $2,340，but I’m hoping it’ll help. Last night, I thought about how I was unwilling to give the ticket to you, but that’s our line of duty, sir. I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn’t be deducted. Take care of your wife, and I appreciate the pizza!” Officer Matthew smiled and went inside.
Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him. With trembling hands, he opened the envelope and found several dollar bills and a note that read: “Our duty is to protect and serve, but we are still humans at the end of the day. Have a wonderful day!” His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again. Then he got into his car and drove away.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了已经84岁的Easton为了妻子的治疗费用不得不重新工作，而他能做的就是从事披萨配送员的工作。一次配送途中，由于车子就快没油了，而他为了准时送到不被罚钱，他选择超速行驶，最后被开了罚单，配送被延误，受到了老板的警告。第二天的一次配送居然是送到给他开罚单的Matthew家里，原来Matthew他们为他的妻子筹集了资金，并告诉他，作为警察，他们必须履行职责，但作为活生生的人，他们还是具有同理心的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“When the door opened, Easton recognized his customer was Officer Matthew!(当门打开时，伊斯顿认出他的顾客是警官Matthew!)”可知，该段应描写警官Matthew对Easton所说的话，讲到职业职责和私下里为Easton所作的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Easton couldn’t believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did for him.(Easton不敢相信刚刚发生的一切，警官Matthew为他所做的一切让他感到惊讶。)”可知，第二段可描写Easton听到Matthew的话后的感动和接受帮助后的举动。
2.续写线索：送披萨——发现是Matthew警官——Matthew警官讲述如何帮助Easton——Easton的感动——Easton发现信封里的字条——Easton再次当面感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①交给/递给：hand/give sth to sb./pass/offer
②靠近/走近：approach/come up to/walk up to
③交谈：speak to/talk to/communicate with/talk with
④充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①不乐意：be unwilling to/ be reluctant to
②惊讶的：surprised/shocked/amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He handed the pizza and was about to leave when Officer Matthew stopped him and approached him with an envelope. （由when引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. I spoke to your boss, and he agreed that your pay wouldn’t be deducted.（由that引导从句作动词“agreed”的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. His eyes filled with tears, Easton rang the doorbell and thanked Officer Matthew again.（“His eyes filled with tears”为独立主格结构作伴随状语）
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