2022-2023学年河南省部分学校高一上学期选调考试（一）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省部分学校高一上学期选调考试（一）英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省高一年级选调考试(一)
英语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go for a walk. B. Have some coffee. C. Carry the heavy luggage.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Change the curtain. C. Enjoy the sunshine.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In the post office. C. In the supermarket.
4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesman and customer. C. Co - workers.
5. When will the man attend a meeting tomorrow?
A. At 9: 00 am. B. At 10; 00 am. C. At 11: 00 am.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22, 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Visit friends. B. See a movie. C. Enjoy a concert.
7. How will the speakers probably go there?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who could the woman be?
A. The man’s wife. B. A. policewoman. C. A. customer.
9. Where was the wallet found?
A. In the restroom. B. At the counter. C. On the table.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man look pale?
A. He got sick. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He argued with his manager.
11. How are the man’s projects going?
A. He hasn’t completed any. B. He hasn’t started yet. C. He has finished all.
12. What will the woman do to help the man?
A. Share the work with him. B. Talk with his manager. C. Have a chat with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we know about Jane?
A. She was seriously ill. B. She had to work last weekend. C. She had to look after her brother.
14. What does the man think of the trip to Paris?
A. Annoying. B. Disappointing. C. Amusing.
15. What caused the waiter to bring fish instead of chicken?
A. Poor services. B. Language problems. C. Too many orders.
16. Why did Jack refuse to eat the fish?
A. He dislikes fish. B. The fish was not fresh. C. He was too angry to eat anything.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?
A. Meet the listeners in the library.
B. Give a speech in the lab building.
C. Introduce the school to the listeners.
18. What will the listeners see on Tuesday morning?
A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Brooklyn Bridge. C. Central Park.
19. What will be held on Tuesday night?
A. A talk show. B. A party. C. A lecture.
20. When will the listeners go to Washington?
A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday morning. C. On Wednesday afternoon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We’ re searching for women aged 18-34 working to achieve success in their chosen field and make the world better. This is a chance to highlight your work and win a prize pool worth more than $ 100 ,000. Six finalists will be flown to Sydney to attend the Women of the Future event to be held later in the year, and the overall winner will receive:
●A$ 40,000 investment(投资)in a 12 Month Term Account with La Trobe Financial.
●A full-page advertisement in The Australian Women’s Weekly and Marie Claire to promote(促进)her cause.
●Additional exposure and support for her cause in Marie Claire.
To enter, tell us in 250 words or less about yourself and how you would use the prize toachieve your dreams and benefit others. Full terms and conditions are available at https://www. aremedia. com. au/com petitions/.
The nomination(提名)stage begins on June 16, 2023 and closes on July 22, 2023 at 11:59 pm. There are two stages of the awards, nomination stage and winner determined. These awards are only open to female Australian residents between 18 and 34 years of age as of June 16, 2023. Participants(参赛者)must be able to travel to Sydney on the date of the event, October 5, 2023. One entry permitted per person/group. This is a game of skill not :chance. The promoter is Are Media Pty Limited(ABN 18 053 273 546).
1. Who would most probably attend the event?
A. A woman, 23, USA. B. A woman, 31, China.
C. A girl, 18, Australia. D. A graduate, 22, Japan.
2. What will the event offer to the overall winner?
A. A $ 140,000 prize.
B. An opportunity of promoting her cause.
C. Making friends with the last overall winner.
D. A chance of being the cover person of Marie Claire.
3. What is clear about the event in the text?
A. The judges of the event. B. The fields participants can choose.
C. The number of the participants. D. The closing date of nomination.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Women of the Future这项活动的一些信息以及对获胜者的奖励。
【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“These awards are only open to female Australian residents between 18 and 34 years of age as of June 16, 2023.（截至2023年6月16日，这些奖项只对18至34岁的澳大利亚女性居民开放）”可知，这个活动只对18至34岁的澳大利亚女性居民开放。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二项奖励“A full-page advertisement in The Australian Women’s Weekly and Marie Claire to promote her cause.（在《澳大利亚妇女周刊》和《嘉人》上刊登整版广告，宣传她的事业。）”可知，总冠军将会得到《澳大利亚妇女周刊》和《嘉人》的整版广告，以宣传她的事业。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“The nomination stage begins on June 16, 2023 and closes on July 22, 2023 at 11:59 pm.(提名阶段于2023年6月16日开始，至2023年7月22日晚上11时59分结束。)”可知，该活动提名截止日期是2023年7月22日。故选D项。
B
A week ago I went on a drive to explore an area of Eastern Washington that I’m not familiar with at all. It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson.
The geography here is dry but lower, wider, and full of rolling hills. The area miles intothe distance towards the East. It seemslike a very rural, mainly uninhabited (杳无人烟的) area, but actually, as you explore, you quickly realize that there are houses even in the most remote (遥远的) looking areas, little pockets of human life here and there.
I think that people who live in these areas are either retired, working remotely from home, or really need the peace and energy that the quiet countryside can give.
Driving up a lonely, winding road, suddenly there was a flash of color above that passed over the car. Of all things it was a peacock (孔雀). What on earth was it doing in this remote area? It seemed really out of place. It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the sun. Their colors were brilliant. And yes, they seemed more comfortable in that area than in palace gardens. They are, after all, very much like pheasants (野鸡), just much more beautiful. Someone nearby must have attended them. I could only see one female; of course she wasn’t as beautiful to look at as the males. Her feather was much more like the grass and rocks of her surroundings.
These little day trips always seem to bring surprises, even in remote areas. There is always something that will prove to be unexpected.
4. How was the area that the author explored?
A. It was an area of hills near the little town of Manson.
B. It was dry but lower, wider, and full of visitors.
C. It was an area without human life existing.
D. It was a rural but busy area.
5. What does “a flash of color” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The sunlight. B. A peacock. C. The car. D. A pheasant.
6. How many peacocks did the author see?
A. One. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Eleven.
7. What can we learn about the peacocks?
A. Female peacocks are more beautiful than male ones.
B They showed great interest in the car.
C. They suited more to palace gardens.
D. They must be raised by human.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was the rolling countryside north of where I live, near the little town of Manson.(那是我住的北边，靠近Manson小镇的起伏的乡村)”可知，这里是Manson附近一个群山起伏的地方。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Driving up a lonely, winding road, suddenly there was a flash of color above that passed over the car. Of all things it was a peacock (孔雀).(行驶在一条孤独、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽车上方有一道色彩的闪光。它是一只孔雀)”可知，那一掠而过的色彩指的是一只孔雀。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“It flew from one side of the road to the hill on the other, joining eight others that were already there, enjoying the sun.(它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的鸟儿一起享受着阳光)”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。8+1=9，所以总共是9只孔雀。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Someone nearby must have attended them.(附近肯定有人照顾过它们)”可知，这些孔雀是有人照看喂养的。故选D。
C
Located in the picturesque Goulburn Valley in country Victoria is the Kialla Central Primary School, attended by just 77 students, four teachers and one excellent principal (校长). After experiencing epidemic lockdown period (疫情封闭期) that forced them into remote learning for months, the boys and girls of Kialla have just one message — THANK YOU!
“We never expected such a wonderful outpouring of thanks,” principal Debbie Humphries tells Woman’s Day from the school’s playground where the students have gathered to praisethe devoted (有献身精神的) staff who supported them during these recent tough times.
“Spending time with these amazing children, we found one unique quality really shines through their exceptional kindness. From Foundation One through to Year 6, all 77 come together as one, each adding their little bit of magic to the mix,” says Debbie, 52. “Our school motto, ‘A small school doing big school things!’, summarized what we aim to do every day—to go beyond the normal course of duty, to schedule their education according to their individual strengths, and weaknesses, and give them a chance to shine and be their best.”
“I’ve been here at Kialla Central since its foundation,” Harry, 11, explains confidently, “Thanks to the best teachers in Australia, actually the universe, lockdown and remote learning was like being in the classroom—only more fun! Now I’m in Grade 6 and a school captain, and it’s my job to help teach the little ones that we must always look out for each other,” he says.
Annika, who is honored to captain the school with her good mate Harry, is convinced Miss H and the Kialla staff are real-life angels, without the wings! “During lockdown, they changed everything to make learning more interesting. We made Mother’s Day cards as part of our art lesson, and they organized flowers from a local community garden to gift to our mums. If one of us was having a birthday, they all got in their cars and drove by our houses singing Happy Birthday!” she says.
“We’re very proud to know our hard work has paid off — just look at those smiles!” says principal Debbie.
8. What led to children’s remote learning?
A. The shortage of equipment. B. The epidemic lockdown.
C. The government support. D. The special courses.
9. Why did the students say “thank you” to the school?
A. Because of Mother’s Day cards.
B. Because of the interesting staff.
C. Because of its warm environment.
D. Because of its devoted staff and personalized courses.
10. What can we learn about the school from the text?
A. It aims to receive social attention.
B. It is a remote village junior high school.
C. It has made a big difference to students.
D. It has lots of staff and advanced equipment.
11. What is the text?
A. A book review. B. A science story.
C. A news report. D. A scientific study.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了基拉中心小学在疫情封闭期让孩子们依旧在轻松、愉快的氛围中学习。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“ After experiencing epidemic lockdown period that forced them into remote learning for months.(疫情封闭期间基拉中心小学的男孩和女孩们被迫进行了数月的远程学习)”可知，数月的疫情封闭迫使孩子们不得不进行远程学习。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的““We never expected such a wonderful outpouring of thanks,” principal Debbie Humphriestells Woman’s Day from the school’s playground where the students have gathered to praise the devoted staff who supported them during these recent tough times.(校长黛比·汉弗莱斯特在学校的操场上对《妇女节》说，“我们从没想过会得到这么多的感谢，”学生们聚集在这里，赞扬在最近的困难时期支持他们的有奉献身精神的工作人员)”和第三段的“to go beyond the normal course of duty, to schedule their education according to their individual strengths, and weaknesses, and give them a chance to shine and be their best.(超出正常的职责，根据他们个人的长处和弱点安排教育课程，给他们一个表现自我的机会，成为最好的自己)”可知，学生对学校表示感谢的原因在于学校拥有敬业的员工和个性化的课程。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，学校拥有敬业的员工和个性化的课程，学生对学校表示感谢，再根据第四段的“Annika, who is honored to captain the school with her good mate Harry, is convinced Miss H and the Kialla staff are real-life angels, without the wings! (安妮卡，很荣幸地与她的好伙伴哈利作为校队长，她相信哈利和基拉中心小学的工作人员是没有翅膀的真实天使！)”可知，基拉中心小学的工作人员得到了高度的评价，因此学校的教育对孩子们的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“principal Debbie Humphries tells Woman’s Day.(校长黛比·汉弗莱斯特对《妇女节》说)”和第三段的“says Debbie, 52. (52岁的黛比说)”第四段的“Harry, 11, explains confidently.(11岁的哈里自信地解释道)”可知，文中出现了几位受访者说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
D
The State of California is depending on its forests to help cut down planet-warming CO2. But that climate-change strategy may be risky, as new research from the University of California, Irvine(UCI)reports that trees in California’s mountains and open spaces are dying from wildfires and other pressures — and fewer new trees are filling the blank.
“The forests are not keeping up with these large fires,” said study co-author James Randerson, the Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone Professor of Earth system science at UCI. Acrossthe whole state, tree cover area has dropped 6.7% since 1985. “These are big changes in lessthan forty years,” he said. It’s the first time that researchers have been able to measure tree population fall in California, and find out the reasons(wildfires and woodcutting).
For the study, the UCI-led team used satellite data from the USGS and NASA’s Landsat mission to study plant changes between 1985 and 2021. They found that one of the most obvious falls in tree cover was in southern California, where 14% of the tree population in local mountain had disappeared, maybe everlastingly.
“The ability. of forests to recover(恢复)from fire appears to be dwindling in the south,” said Jonathan Wang, a researcher in Randerson’s research group, who led the study coming out in AGU Advances. “At the same time, the state’s coverage of bushes and grasses is rising, which could mean more everlasting ecosystem shifts(生态系统转化).”
“The speed and scale of fall in tree cover is different across the state. Tree cover in the Sierra Nevada, for example, stayed relatively unchanged until around 2010, then began dropping suddenly. Fortunately, in the north, there’s plenty of recovery after fire,” said Wang, perhaps because of the area’s higher rainfall and cooler temperatures. “This threat(威胁) to California’s climate solutions isn’t going away anytime soon,” Wang said. “We might be entering a new age of bigger fire and vulnerable(易受损的) forests.”
12. What mainly helped California cut down CO2?
A. Rich forests. B. Less vehicles.
C. Energy saving. D. Fine weather.
13. What has caused the drop of tree cover in the past few years?
A. Poor soil.
B. Continual floods.
C. High demand for farmland and food.
D. Large wildfires and people’s cutting trees.
14. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Suitable. B. Falling. C. Obvious. D. Boring.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. California’s trees will die out in the future
B. California’s environment will face a big challenge
C. The reasonfor California wildfires has been found out
D. Wildfires seriously threaten California’s tree cover
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述野火导致加利福尼亚州树木的数量不断下降。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The State of California is depending on its forests to help cut down planet-warming CO2.(加利福尼亚州依靠森林来帮助减少使地球变暖的二氧化碳)”可知，加利福尼亚州依靠森林来减少大气中的二氧化碳。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It’s the first time that researchers have been able to measure tree population fall in California, and find out the reasons(wildfires and woodcutting).(这是研究人员第一次能够测量加州树木数量的下降，并找出原因（野火和伐木）)”可知，加利福尼亚州树木减少的原因是野火和伐木。故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“They found that one of the most obvious falls in tree cover was in southern California, where 14% of the tree population in local mountain had disappeared, maybe everlastingly.(他们发现，树木覆盖率下降最明显的地方之一是南加州，当地山上14%的树木消失了，也许是永远消失了)”及第四段中“At the same time, the state’s coverage of bushes and grasses is rising, which could mean more everlasting ecosystem shifts(生态系统转化).(与此同时，该州的灌木和草的覆盖率正在上升，这可能意味着更多持久的生态系统变化)”可知，森林里树木消失也许是永远地消失了，同时该州的灌木和草的覆盖率正在上升在南部；由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：火灾后森林的恢复能力似乎正在减弱，dwindling意为“下降”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“…trees in California’s mountains and open spaces are dying from wildfires and other pressures — and fewer new trees are filling the blank.(……加州山上和空地上的树木正因野火和其他压力而死亡——填补空白的新树越来越少)”可知，本文主要讲述野火导致加利福尼亚的树木数量下降。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.____16____, they are also helpful to the parents and adults in the room.
Get to know your neighbors
____17____. Get out of your comfort zone and make an effort to learn their names and what they do for work. And if you feel comfortable, let them know that you’re there to help, if they ever need another hand. Or it’s truly as simple as saying hello, introducing yourself and asking an open-ended question.
Make small kind gestures a daily practice
Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice.____18____. Use the skills and resources available to you. Remember, every small gesture counts.
Remind yourself that being connected feels good
It can feel so easy to just go home, close your door and turn on the TV without having to make small talk. However, connecting with others is worth the effort. Reaching out to new people can actually make you happy in the long run. And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward.____19____.
____20____
Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with(与……接触) your neighbors is important, but it isn’t always easy to balance this with conversations on safety and the socalled stranger danger. One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by reachingout of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.
A. Meet and engage with different people
B. That action will make even more people feel good
C. While many of these tips below are for young people
D. If you look for persons with the same interests and passion
E. Neighbors are of great benefit to all the people in the community
F. Getting to know your neighbors is the first step to becoming a kind neighbor
G. This can be cleaning up litter or even cleaning up after the pets on your block
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为好邻居给出了4个建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Many people want to know more about ways to be kinder, more caring neighbors.(许多人想知道如何成为更善良、更有爱心的邻居)”提到很多人想知道如何成为好邻居，结合下文“they are also helpful to the parents and adults in the room(它们对家里的父母和成年人也很有帮助)”可知，空处应是提及成为好邻居的方法，指出they的具体指代对象，C项“虽然下面的许多建议是针对年轻人的”和空后“但它们也适用于父母和成年人”语义衔接。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Get to know your neighbors(了解你的邻居)”可知，本段主要讲述先了解你的邻居，F项“了解你的邻居是成为一个好邻居的第一步”和小标题内容呼应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
上文“Another way to take care of your neighborhood, and to show your neighbors that you care, is by making small acts of kindness a daily practice.(另一种照顾你的邻居，表示关心的方式是每天做一些小小的善举)”可知，可以每天做一些小的善举来表达对邻居的关心，G项“这可以是清理垃圾，甚至是替你家附近的宠物清理善后”具体列举善举的内容，与上文语义衔接。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“And if you take the first step, your small acts of kindness can encourage others to pay that kindness forward.(如果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人将这种善举传递下去)”提到善举的积极作用，B项“这样做甚至会让更多的人感觉良好”也是讲述其积极作用，与上文语义衔接。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处是小标题，根据本段中“Encouraging your kids to get out there and engage with(与……接触) your neighbors is important(鼓励你的孩子走出去，和你的邻居接触是很重要的)”以及“One way to fight against this stranger danger outlook is by reachingout of your comfort zone and engaging with different people in your neighborhood alongside your kids.(对抗这种陌生人危险观点的一种方法是走出你的舒适区，与你的孩子和你的邻居不同的人接触)”可知，本段主要讲述去接触不同的人，A项“与不同的人接触”符合语境。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember, when I was growing up, that my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done. One day, my dad met a close, long time friend of his in the doowntown area. They talked for a while and his friend____21____that he didn’t have money for____22____home. My dad gave him the____23____money he had, which was for his own train, so he just____24____home.
I also____25____these kind acts in our home. Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. He would____26____whatever was____27____on the table. I remember the days when his older brother would sometimes come to our house and____28____money for his kid’s allowance(零花钱)in school and my dad would give him some. And when it was our time to ask for allowance he would tell us that he had no more money and we should ask our mom.
Dad was a____29____man and even after his death, there were many people who told me kind____30____that my dad had done for them, like____31____them food. He even____32____to help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money.
In my____33____life, I never met a man like my dad. For me, he was the kindest, most selfless man on Earth. He would always give____34____when he could and he gave it with a(n)____35____heart.
21. A. introduced B. mentioned C. recommended D. debated
22. A. experiment B. drink C. food D. train
23. A. only B. very C. same D. little
24. A. biked B. walked C. drove D. flew
25. A. designed B. explored C. noticed D. received
26. A. register B. eat C. protect D. use
27 A. left B. impressed C. scheduled D. showed
28. A. apply to B. carc about C. ask for D. focus on
29. A. confident B. silent C. kind D. funny
30. A. things B. goals C. styles D. debates
31. A. throwing B. selling C. returning D. giving
32. A. pretended B. forgot C. promised D. advised
33. A. short B. awkward C. fortunate D. whole
34. A. help B. money C. solution D. topic
35. A. cold B. sincere C. curious D. anxious
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. introduced介绍；B. mentioned提到；C. recommended推荐；D. debated辩论。根据“They talked for a while.（他们聊了一会儿。）”和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A. experiment实验；B. drink饮料；C. food食物；D. train火车。根据“My dad gave him the…money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. only唯一的，仅有的； B. very正是的， 恰好的；C. same相同的；D. little幼小的，少的。根据“which was for his own train（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。A. biked骑行车；B. walked散步，步行；C. drove驾车；D. flew飞行。根据“My dad gave him the only money he had, which was for his own train.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A. designed设计；B. explored探索；C. noticed注意到；D. received收到。根据“Dad would let me and my two younger brothers eat first but he would eat after us. （爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行为。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. register登记； B. eat吃；C. protect保护；D. use使用。根据“he would eat after us（他会我们之后吃）”可知，“我们”吃完饭后，父亲才吃。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A. left离开，剩余；B. impressed使钦佩；C. scheduled 安排，预定；D. showed展现。根据“he would eat after us（他会在我们之后吃）”可知，父亲在“我们”吃完饭后才吃，因此他吃的是剩下的东西。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得他的哥哥有时会到我们家来要他在学校的孩子的零用钱，我爸爸会给他一些。A. apply to申请；B. care about关心；C. ask for 请求，要求得到；D. focus on关注。根据“my dad would give him some（我爸爸会给他一些）”可知，爸爸的哥哥有时会来家里向爸爸要钱。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. confident自信的；B. silent沉默的；C. kind善良的；D. funny有趣的。根据“my mom would tell me stories about the kind acts my dad had done（我妈妈会给我讲我爸爸做过的善事）”和“I also notice these kind acts in our home（我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。）”可知，爸爸是一个善良的人。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. things事情；B. goals目标；C. styles风格；D. debates 辩论。根据“help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。）”可知，爸爸为他人做过很多好事。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是一个善良的人，即使在他去世后，还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事，比如给他们食物。A. throwing扔掉； B. selling出售； C. returning返回；D. giving给予。根据“there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（还有很多人告诉我爸爸为他们做过的好事）”可知，该处是在举例子说明父亲为别人做的好事，即给予别人食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至答应在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵。A. pretended假装；B. forgot忘记；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据“ help someone fix his roof and buy him a water pump when he had the money（在有钱的时候帮别人修屋顶，给他买一台水泵）”可知，这是父亲为别人做出的一种承诺，只要他有钱，他就愿意帮助别人。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从没见过像我爸这样的男人。A. short短的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. whole全部的。根据“I never met a man like my dad.（我从没见过像我爸这样的男人。）”可知，这是“我”对爸爸的的评价，时间跨度应该是自己的一生。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. solution办法；D. topic 话题。根据“help someone fix his roof （帮别人修理屋顶）”可知，父亲给予别人的不仅是钱还有其他方面的帮助，因此应该选择help。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他能够提供帮助时，他总是给予帮助，而且他是怀着一颗真诚的心给予帮助的。A. cold寒冷的；B. sincere真诚的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even after his death, there were many people who told me kind things that my dad had done for them（即使在他死后，还有很多人告诉我我的爸爸为他们做的好事）”可知，从别人的评价中可以看得出父亲对别人的帮助是出于内心的，是一种真诚的帮助。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2021 China (Qufu) International Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化节) and the 7th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations was held in Qufu,____36____county-level city in Jining, East China’s Shandong Province, from Sept. 27 to 28.
Foreign journalists____37____(represent) over 10 foreign media from countries such as Italy, Brazil, Pakistan and Portugal went on a “Charming Shandong” trip to the city____38____(experience) traditional Confucian culture.
This year’s cultural festival focuses on the____39____(celebrate) of the 2, 572nd anniversary of the birth of Confucius, a famous ancient Chinese philosopher and educator. The ConfuciusTemple,____40____is located in Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, held a memorial ceremony on Sept.28.
The media group visited the Confucius Temple, the Confucius Cemetery and the Confucius Family Mansion on Sept. 27. It was the first time that so many foreign journalists____41____(visit) Qufu.
“The cultural atmosphere, the scenic spots I visited, and even every tree and grass here are amazing and____42____(impress),” one visitor said, adding that he is a big fan and student of Chinese culture, and the trip allowed him to learn about Chinese history, culture and stories connected____43____Confucius.
The Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion were built in 478 BC in memory of Confucius. The three Confucius sites in Qufu,____44____(add) to UNESCO’s World Heritage list in December 1994, have kept______45______(they) artistic and historic characteristics (特色).
【答案】36. a 37. representing
38. to experience
39. celebration
40. which 41. had visited
42. impressive
43. with 44. added
45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是9月27日至28日，2021年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节暨第七届尼山世界文明论坛在山东省济宁市曲阜举行。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：9月27日至28日，2021年中国（曲阜）国际孔子文化节暨第七届尼山世界文明论坛在山东省济宁市曲阜举行。city是可数名词，表泛指，county-level是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自意大利、巴西、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的外国记者来到山东，体验传统的儒家文化。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，journalists和represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填representing。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：来自意大利、巴西、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙等十余家外国媒体的外国记者来到山东，体验传统的儒家文化。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to experience。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年的文化节主要是为了纪念中国古代著名哲学家、教育家孔子诞辰2572周年。空格处用名词作宾语，celebrate的名词是celebration，由“the 2, 572nd anniversaryof the birth of Confucius”可知，空格处用单数，故填celebration。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：位于孔子诞生地曲阜的孔子庙于9月28日举行了纪念仪式。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The ConfuciusTemple是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是第一次有这么多外国记者来到曲阜。It was the first time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处用过去完成时had visited，故填had visited。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一名游客说：“这里的文化氛围、我参观的景点，甚至每一棵树和每一棵草都令人惊叹和印象深刻。”他补充说，他是中国文化的忠实粉丝和学生，这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事。空格处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词是impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：一名游客说：“这里的文化氛围、我参观的景点，甚至每一棵树和每一棵草都令人惊叹和印象深刻。”他补充说，他是中国文化的忠实粉丝和学生，这次旅行让他了解了中国的历史、文化和与孔子有关的故事。be connected with是固定短语，意为“和……有关”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：曲阜三处孔子遗址于1994年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，保留了其艺术和历史特色。句中谓语是have kept，空格处用非谓语动词，Confucius sites和add之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填added。
【45题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：曲阜三处孔子遗址于1994年12月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》，保留了其艺术和历史特色。根据语境可知，句子表示“曲阜三处孔子遗址保留了它们的艺术和历史特色”，空格处意为“它们的”，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词短语“artistic and historic characteristics”。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David和他最好的朋友因为一件小事发生了争吵而导致关系破裂。现在他很后悔，不想失去这个好友。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.给予安慰；
2.给出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m sorry to know that your best friend and you broke up over a small thing, for which you feel regret.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m sorry to know that your best friend and you broke up over a small thing, for which you feel regret. I understand quite well that you are upset and have a strong will to recover your friendship.
I recommend that you take the first step actively. It is not unusual for teenagers of our age to have disagreements. But don’t let them affect your relationship unless they are very important. So, I think you should be the first to reach out the hand of friendship because it depends on you to be the icebreaker of you two. I am sure he will be more than glad to accept you from the bottom of heart.
All the best.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给和朋友吵了架而关系破裂的外国朋友David写电子邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
意愿：will→wish
建议：recommend→suggest
影响：affect→impact
肯定的：sure→certain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of our age to have disagreements.
拓展句：It is not unusual that teenagers of our age have disagreements.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I understand quite well that you are upset and have a strong will to recover your friendship. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I recommend that you take the first step actively. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When two-year old Frankie-Rae Hockney took her first shaky steps across the livingroom, her mother cried. Although watching a child walk for the first time is an exciting moment for any parent, for Mary-Ella Tuppenney-Hockney it was a milestone she neverthought her daughter would meet.
Frankie-Rae was born with a rare chromosomal anomaly (染色体异常) called 17p 13.1 microdeletion syndrome, of which there are only 21 known cases. Doctors explained that they only had five different case studies who had the condition and so there were lots of uncertainties about her future. As a result, when she was born, Mary-Ella, 36, and dad Ben Hockney, 37,were warned that she might never walk or talk. They both broke down in tears, not knowing what life would hold for their daughter.
Mary-Ella is a dance teacher and she runs her own dance school in Oxfordshire and so dancing is a huge part of their lives. So she thought it was heart-breaking to think that Frankie-Rae wouldnever be able to be part of that. However, Frankie-Rae quickly beganseeing experts in occupational health. Despite all her problems, she grew into such a happy, smiley little girl who loved listening to music and waving (挥舞) along to it.
“Because she couldn’t walk as she got bigger, we needed a special pushchair and the one available on the NHS wasn’t suitable for her needs,” Mary-Ella explains. Fortunately, the Carter Trust stepped in to give Frankie-Rae one that worked. It meant her parents could take her shopping with them on weekends and out to the park. It made such a huge difference to her and the family. But Mary -Ella felt guilty for taking the money from the charity.
That’s when Frankie -Rae’s elder sister Georgie-Ellyn, eight, came up with the idea of fundraising (募捐) for the charity that helped them. As a result, the family got together, organizing some activities such as selling second-hand clothes and books. They also held aparty inviting those who cared for the charity.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, it was Frankie-Rae’s shaky steps that inspired people most.
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Frankie Rae is such a smiley happy little girl that she brings hope to all that meet her.
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【答案】参考范文：
Howwever, it was Frankie-Rae’s shaky steps that inspired people most. It was difficult for the two-year-old to practice walking but she made it. Mary set up a page for her, introducing her and those who have the specially rare disease. On the page, she included a Crowdfunder link and posted details of the challenge on social media. And every day the family cheered her on as she took a few shaky steps. So far Frankie-Rae has raised over £1,000 for the Carter Trust. And the family is anxious to break their target of £2 ,000.
Frankie-Rae is such a smiley happy little girl that she brings hope to all that meet her. She relies on special equipment on her legs to support them and it is hard for her, but she never gives up practising. Although she can only say “Mum” and “Dad”, she understands everything the others say. She’s a very determined little girl, who loves music and loves nothing more than waving to the music at the dance studio. With her determination, she will continue to surprise the world!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Frankie-Rae Hockney的第一次让她的母亲高兴地哭了，因为她出生时就患有一种罕见的染色体异常，所以她的未来有很多不确定因素，她的妈妈是一位舞蹈老师，当她想到Frankie-Rae Hockney永远不能成为其中的一员时，她感到很伤心，Frankie-Rae Hockney积极进行治疗，卡特信托基金为她提供了一辆特殊的婴儿车，她姐姐想出为帮助他们的慈善机构筹款的主意。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，Frankie-Rae Hockney的颤颤巍巍的舞步给人们带来了最大的启发。”可知，第一段可描写她的家人是如何筹款的。
②由第二段首句内容“Frankie-Rae Hockney是一个笑容灿烂、快乐的小女孩，她给所有见到她的人带来了希望。”可知，第二段可描写Frankie-Rae Hockney的可贵的品质以及对人的影响。
2.续写线索：建立网页——发帖——为她加油——筹到钱——从不放弃——震惊世界
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建立：set up/build up
②筹集：raise/collect
③使惊讶：surprise/shock
情绪类
①急切的：be anxious/be eager
②有决心的：be determined/be resolved
【点睛】[高分句型1] Mary set up a page for her, introducing her and those who have the specially rare disease. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] She’s a very determined little girl, who loves music and loves nothing more than waving to the music at the dance studio. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BAACB 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 ACABC