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2022-2023学年河南省豫东名校高一上学期第一次联合调研考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省豫东名校高一上学期第一次联合调研考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了本试赛分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
豫东名校2022-2023学年高一年上期第一次联合调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试赛分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将签蜜答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答量后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的签案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:必修一，一、二单元。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Go bike riding. B.Meet a friend. C. Do some writing.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A.Their friends. B. Their favorite food. C. Their hobbies.
3. What color hair does the speakers English teacher have?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.
4. What will the woman probably study next year?
A.History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A.To thank him. B. To congratulate him. C.To ask for advice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman meet her new friend?
A. In a cafe. B. At school. C. In a museum.
7. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A.Visit a new school. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a play.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. What grade did the man think the woman got at first?
A.AB. B. AC. C. An E.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Talk to her parents. B. Be more confident. C. Work harder.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What course can the man take in the first term?
A.Writing. B.Listening. C. Reading.
11.How many students does each language class have at most?
A.15. B.20. C.25.
12. When will students have exams for the English courses?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think of the first lesson?
A. Hard. B. Fun. C. Important.
14. What subject does the woman like best?
A.German. B. Music. C. English.
15. When do the speakers have geography now?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C. On Friday.
16. What time do the speakers start doing sports?
A.At 10:00 am. B.At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the Reed Centre probably used for?
A. Having art classes. B. Doing sport. C. Reading books.
18.How often does the nearest bus stop at North Gate in the afternoon
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.
19. Where will students listen to most of their lectures?
A. In the Student Centre. B. In the Education Centre. C.In the Information Building
20. Who is Hepworth Hall named after?
A. A head teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of London’s Best Theatres
London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.
National Theatre
Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier
Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.
Box office: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.
Box office: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.
Box office: 0844 871 7628
Savoy Theatre
The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman.
Box office: 0844 871 7687
1. What do we know about the National Theatre?
A. It set an example for the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.
D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.
2. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals?
A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687.
3. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest?
A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题National Theatre下“Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是古希腊风格的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Adelphi Theatre下的“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》、《芝加哥》、《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去Adelphi Theatre，它的号码是020 7087 7966。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的公共剧院)”；“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel that went on to form the National Theatre. (200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知The Old Vic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。
B
Using money earned (挣得) from her first part-time job, Sofi Cruz from Conway, South Carolina, brought one of her classmates to tears (眼泪) with a wonderful gift in the new school year. Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.
Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.
She surprised Jahiem in class one day ,approaching(走近) his desk slowly with a bag.“I’ve known you for a very long time -since third grade. And you are very special to me, Sofi told Jahiem.
“You are a very good friend to me. And, since I got a job, I’ve been thinking about getting something special for somebody, and this is for you,”she said, handing him the bag. Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.
The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug(拥抱). Another classmate helped record the moment.
“Seeing him crying was very emotional( 激动的), ”Sofi wrote in a Facebook post that has since been shared 1,800 times.“I am so thankful to know that giving Jahiem those shoes made him so happy and allowed me to realize that giving someone something so special can be life-changing.
After drying his tears of happiness,Jahiem proudly sported his brand-new shoes, gifted to him with love.
4. What can we learn about Jahiem from Sofi’ s words in the first paragraph?
A. He is a good student with great personalities.
B. He cares little about personal happiness.
C. He wants to be a teacher in the future.
D. He is into shoe collecting.
5. What did Sofi do for Jahiem?
A. She helped him to clean his desk. B. She gave him a pair of new shoes.
C. She offered him a new part- time job. D. She introduced her best friend to him.
6. How did Jahiem feel after opening the bag?
A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Touched. D. Proud.
7. Which of the following can best describe Sofi?
A. Shy but helpful. B. Strict but caring.
C. Friendly and brave. D. Kind and thoughtful.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自南卡罗来纳州康威的索菲·克鲁兹用她第一份兼职工作赚来的钱，在新学年送了一份精美的礼物，让她的一位同学感动得热泪盈眶。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.(索菲说，她的朋友贾希姆一直是一个完美完成所有工作的学生，从不缺课，总是在课堂上帮助老师，总是一个快乐的人)”可知，Sofi认为Jahiem是一个个性很好的好学生。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.(Jahiem说他需要新鞋子，Sofi说她一直想给他买些特别的东西。所以有一天，Sofi拿出她新赚的钱，给她最好的同学买了一双鞋)”可知，Sofi给了Jahiem一双鞋。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.(Jahiem打开袋子，发现里面是一个鞋盒，里面装着新鞋。她还给了他一双袜子来搭配他的新鞋子)”以及第五段第一句“The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. (这个意想不到的善举完全感动了Jahiem)”可知，Jahiem打开袋子后很感动。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.(Jahiem说他需要新鞋子，Sofi说她一直想给他买些特别的东西。所以有一天，Sofi拿出她新赚的钱，给她最好的同学买了一双鞋)”以及第五段中“He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug.(他开始哭了起来，将头靠在鞋盒上，不敢相信。Sofi绕着他的桌子走过去，给了他一个拥抱)”可知，Sofi是一个善良和体贴的人。故选D项。
C
I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual.I didn’t sleep well because I was very nervous. I had many questions. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag?I finally fell asleep around5:45 and my alarm(闹钟) started going off at 6.Well it was time for me to start my first day of high school.
My first class wasn’t too bad. I had to listen to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes and plots(主题和情节)，but otherwise it was a pretty relaxing class. My other classes that followed were pretty much the same. Not too many cliques( 小团体)had formed yet from what I could see but then again, lunch hadn’t started yet. Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch.
I chose a pizza and an orange soda. I was thankful that the food didn’t taste terrible. More importantly,I managed to find some new friends to sit with so I wouldn’t have that on my mind for the rest of the day I was just happy I had a great lunchtime.
My first day at school was almost over when I felt a tap( 轻拍)on my shoulder in Chemistry class. It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.I told her yes and invited her to sit next to me. When the class bell rang, we exchanged numbers to hang out after school.I felt like my day couldn’t have gone any smoother.I just had one more class to get through and I would be done for the day.
8. What happened to the author before her first day of high school?
A. She almost didn’t sleep the night before. B. She kept asking her parents questions.
C. She didn’t find her schoolbag. D. She failed to get up early.
9. What did the author worry about before lunch?
A. Not finding her way to the dining room. B. Having lunch with her English teacher.
C. Not having enough time for lunch. D. Being alone during lunchtime.
10. What did Samantha ask the author to do?
A. Send her home. B. Sit together with her.
C. Share a textbook with her. D. Guide her to a classroom.
11. Why did the author write the text?
A. To describe her first high school day B. To encourage students to study hard.
C. To talk about her favorite course. D. To introduce her new friends.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天的一些情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual(我今天早上起来，比平时更难下床。)”可知，在上高中的第一天之前，她没有早起。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch.(想到这一切，我不禁想，午餐时间我该坐在哪里?我希望我不会感到太孤独，能找到一个好桌子坐下来享受我的午餐。)”可知，作者在午饭前担心午餐时间独自一人。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.(是一个叫萨曼莎的女孩，问她能不能和我一起看我的课本，因为她把课本忘在家里了。)”可知，萨曼莎要求作者和她共用一本教科书。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天的一些情况，所以可推测出作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述她高中的第一天。故选A项。
D
High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view(视野)of a green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture.
“It is the first to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students performance,said William Sullivan head of the research team. It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ ll do better on tests.”Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to policy(政策)changes. Changes in school design,for example“would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today ,Sullivan said.
The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools Students were randomly assigned(随机分配)to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of(一连串)numbers.
The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view ,Sullivan said.
The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning. For example planners can choose sites for new schools that already have trees and other vegetation, or they can plant many trees on the site;architects( 建筑师) can design classroom, dining room and hallway windows so they look onto green spaces.
12. What did the study find out about high school students?
A. They like to have green plants in their classrooms.
B. They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms.
C. Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers.
D. A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance.
13. What does the underlined word“ significant”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Traditional. B. Important. C. Necessary. D. Early.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the study was carried out. B. Why the study was different.
C. The purpose of the study . D. The result of the study.
15. What do the researchers think of the study?
A. It has drawn public attention to education.
B. It can play a guiding role in school planning.
C. It has encouraged students to get close to nature.
D. It needs more support from high school teachers.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生在面对绿色空间的教室里，比在没有窗户的教室里或在能看到建筑空间的教室里，在考试中表现得更好。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ II do better on tests.(这是一个重要的发现，如果你的窗外有绿色的景色，你在考试中会表现得更好)”可知，关于高中生，这项研究发现透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高他们的成绩。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to policy changes. Changes in school design,for example“would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today ,Sullivan said.(沙利文希望他们的研究结果将导致政策的改变。沙利文说，例如，改变学校设计“将比我们今天在中学教育中花钱的任何事情都要好得多。”)”可推知，这个发现能导致政策的改变，所以是一个重要的发现，由此可知划线词词义为“重要的”，故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools Students were randomly assigned to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of numbers.(研究对象包括伊利诺斯州中部五所高中的94名学生。学生被随机分配到三种教室:无窗教室、有窗户可以看到建筑空间的教室、有窗户可以看到绿地的教室。每一种教室都有相似的大小和布局。这些学生参加了一对一的实验，他们做了30分钟的活动，包括校对练习、演讲和数学练习。活动结束后，学生们接受了一项注意力测试，要求他们重复一系列数字)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning.(研究人员表示，他们的发现可以帮助规划者和决策者改善学生的福祉和学习)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You would want to make a good impression when you introduce yourself on the first day in class at your school wouldn’t you? In this post, it will cover what to include in your introduction.
The start
You can start with the obvious (明显的) information — your name.____16____ You can be a bit creative by starting with something different. You can start with an unusual experience or an interesting fact about your city or an unusual hobby.
____17____
The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments (历史遗迹).____18____ And if you’ve lived in different cities, you may briefly (简洁地) mention their names and,as mentioned above, a sentence or two on the most interesting parts of them.
What are your interests and hobbies?
Playing a sport? Traveling? Reading? Kite flying? Or something unusual,such as toy collecting?____19____ For example if you’ ‘re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.
Where can you help others?
If you have a strength (长处) others in your class can benefit (受益) from, feel free to share it.For example, if you’re good at dancing, you can teach anyone who’s interested. If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help.____20____ And if you think helping others may be a waste of time, you should remember that you too may need help in areas where others are stronger.
A. Where are you from?
B. But that’s a common start.
C. Where did you last attend the school?
D. Maybe it’ s famous for its natural beauty.
E. This is an easy way to make friends in high school.
F. Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest.
G. The organizer may ask to include your family and the place you come from in the introduction.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在学校上课的第一天做自我介绍时应该包含哪些内容。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题“The start(开头)”以及前句“You can start with the obvious information — your name.(你可以从最明显的信息开始——你的名字)”可知，此处在介绍自我介绍的开头是怎样的，所以B项“But that’s a common start.(但这是一个常见的开头)”符合文意，其中start为同词复现。故选B项。
【17题详解】
分析空处可知，空处应填小标题，小标题应该是对下文的高度概括，所以根据下文“The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.(你来自的城市。如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话)”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，应该介绍你所在的城市，所以A项“Where are you from?(你是哪里人?)”符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments.(如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话。也许这个城市以它的历史遗迹而闻名)”可知，此处在讲如果自我介绍的时候，你的城市有有趣的话题，可以简单介绍，或是历史遗迹，或是美丽风景，所以D项“Maybe it’ s famous for its natural beauty.(也许它以自然美景而闻名)”符合文意，且和前句是同构复现。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“What are your interests and hobbies?(你的兴趣爱好是什么?)”可知，本段是讲如何介绍自己的兴趣爱好，再根据后文“For example if you’ ‘re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.(例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就说说你最喜欢的书，最喜欢的作者，以及阅读对你的影响)”可知，空处是在说要稍微详细的描述下你的爱好，所以F项“Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest.(如果你对这个爱好很感兴趣，就描述一下小事实)”符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Where can you help others?(你可以在哪里帮助别人？)”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，要讲述你可以在那些方面帮助他人，再根据前文“If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help.(如果人们知道你的长处，他们在需要帮助的时候就会很乐意向你求助)”可知，后面应讲这么做的好处，所以E项“This is an easy way to make friends in high school.(这是在高中交朋友的一个简单方法)”符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s take a flashback (闪回) to high school.I____21____that there are very few people I graduated with that I actually keep in touch with. But if there is one person that I want to stay____22____ to, it would have to be my best friend Nathan.
Despite (尽管) causing trouble in school we shared many____23____ and times that I will never forget. From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the libraryI have shared my most____24____ memories ( 记忆) with him.
I believe your high school best friend is one of the most____25____ relationships you will have in life, and that____26____should always be kept and never be broken. Even my mother has told me many times that she____27____ I can keep in touch with him because she saw and____28____ the special friendship that we share.
One thing I will always remember is his____29____that I would fall during basketball games. I always thought it was____30____ ,but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it____31____ me why his fear that I would fall was so great; he didn’t want to see me get hurt because he____32____
All in all, I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have, especially the____33____ I have with Nathan True friends can be____34____to find but I know I got lucky and have a____35____ friend like Nathan.
21. A. expect B. wonder C. explain D. realize
22. A. close B. similar C. new D. clear
23. A. suggestions B. ideas C. laughs D. skills
24. A. difficult B. valuable C. crazy D. famous
25. A. important B. traditional C. recent D. popular
26. A. information B. record C. secret D. connection
27. A. guesses B. remembers C. hopes D. doubts
28. A. knew B. forgot C. shaped D. helped
29. A. problem B. fear C. decision D. reason
30. A. different B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
31. A. hurt B. hit C. worried D. surprised
32. A. refused B. failed C. cared D. changed
33. A. friendship B. interest C. business D. patience
34. A. lucky B. impossible C. easy D. hard
35. A. single B. true C. young D. common
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者很幸运能有Nathan这个真正的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到和我一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。A. expect预期；B. wonder想知道；C. explain解释；D. realize认识到。根据前文“Let’s take a flashback to high school.”可知，作者在回忆高中时代，突然意识到自己和一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我想和一个人保持亲密，那一定是我最好的朋友内森。A. close亲密的；B. similar类似的；C. new新的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“it would have to be my best friend Nathan”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是想保持亲密。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在学校制造了很多麻烦，但我们分享了很多欢笑和时光，我永远不会忘记。A. suggestions建议；B. ideas主意；C. laughs笑声；D. skills技能。根据后文“From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my most 4 memories with him.”可知，“我们”分享了许多欢笑。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无缘无故的大笑到图书馆里的纸飞机大战，我和他分享了我最宝贵的记忆。A. difficult困难的；B. valuable有价值的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. famous著名的。根据前文“Despite causing trouble in school we shared many 3 and times that I will never forget.”可知，“我”永远不会忘记和他的时光，所以这份记忆是宝贵的。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种关系应该永远保持，永远不要断开。A. important重要的；B. traditional传统的；C. recent最近的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据前文中“your high school best friend”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种联系应该永远保持，永远不要断开。A. information信息；B. record记录；C. secret秘密；D. connection联系。根据后文“Even my mother has told me many times that she 7 I can keep in touch with him”可知，这里指这种联系应该永远保持。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我们之间的特殊友谊。A. guesses猜测；B. remembers记得；C. hopes希望；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“because she saw and 8 the special friendship that we share”可知，“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊，所以她希望“我”能和他保持联系。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我们之间的特殊友谊。A. knew知道；B. forgot忘记；C. shaped塑造；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Even my mother has told me many times that she 7 I can keep in touch with him”可知，“我”母亲希望“我”能和他保持联系，因为“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我永远记得，那就是他害怕我在篮球比赛中摔倒。A. problem问题；B. fear害怕；C. decision决定；D. reason原因。根据后文“why his fear that I would fall was so great”可知，是他害怕“我”在篮球比赛中摔倒。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. different不同的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it 11 me why his fear that I would fall was so great”可知，此处表转折，“我”白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈，所以之前“我”觉得是不必要的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. hurt伤害；B. hit突然想起；C. worried担心；D. surprised使惊奇。根据前文“I always thought it was 9 ”可知，刚开始“我”认为这是没有必要的，但后面“我”真的摔倒了，“我”突然明白了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. cared在意；D. changed改变。根据前文“he didn’t want to see me get hurt”可知。他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎“我”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，我开始真正珍惜我所拥有的友谊，尤其是这份友谊。A. friendship友谊；B. interest兴趣；C. business商业；D. patience耐心。根据前文“I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have”可知，“我”珍惜我拥有的友谊，特别是和Nathan的友谊。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。A. lucky幸运的；B. impossible不可能的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“but I know I got lucky and have a 15 friend like Nathan”以及常识可知，真正的朋友是很难找到的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。A. single单一的；B. true真正的；C. young年轻的；D. common普遍的。根据前文“I have with Nathan True friends can be 14 to find”可知，“我”很幸运有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before leaving for my study tour, I was____36____ (excite) and fearful at the same time. I could not wait to start all of the adventures( 冒险) that I knew Australia could offer,but I was____37____(terrible) afraid of being alone and missing out on the events____38____would go on at home while I was gone.
Looking back now I feel silly for____39____(allow) these worries to cloud my mind. While missing things at home with loved ones did make me feel sad from time____40____time I continuously reminded( 提醒)myself that no one back at home was experiencing the new and amazing things that I was in a foreign country .
One of the most impressive____41____ (part) of studying abroad was the chance____42____(make) new friends from all over the world.I now have some of the best friends of my life from places like Canada, Australia, Denmark,Italy____43____ even Sri Lanka. Spending time with people from all over the world has opened____44____(I) eyes to the way things are done in other countries. Before studying abroad I only really knew what it was like to live in the United States. But now I have a ____45____ (great) knowledge of the cultures of different countries throughout the world than before.
【答案】36. excited
37. terribly
38. that##which
39. allowing
40. to 41. parts
42. to make
43. and 44. my
45. greater
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己游学前的焦虑和游学后的收获。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在去游学之前，我既兴奋又害怕。空处需用形容词作表语；本句主语是I，所以空处需用ed形容词作表语。故填excited。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我迫不及待地想开始我所知道的澳大利亚可以提供的所有冒险，但我非常害怕独自一人，错过在我离开的这段时间将在家里进行的活动。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后形容词afraid。故填terribly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是events，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：现在回想起来，让这些忧虑笼罩在我的心头，我觉得自己很傻。介词for后需接动名词作宾语。故填allowing。
【40题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：虽然思念亲人的事情让我时不时感到难过，但我不断提醒自己，在国内没有人能体验到我在异国他乡时的新鲜和美妙。from time to time不时地，固定短语。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查可数名词的数。句意：在国外学习最令人印象深刻的部分之一就是有机会结识来自世界各地的新朋友。one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处名词需用其复数形式。故填parts。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。chance to do sth.做某事的机会，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：我现在有一些生活中最好的朋友，他们来自加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、意大利，甚至斯里兰卡。由空前后所列举的国家名称可知，空处需用连词and，表示并列关系。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和来自世界各地的人呆在一起让我看到了其他国家的办事方式。空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后名词eyes。故填my。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但是现在我比以前对世界各地不同国家的文化有了更多的了解。结合前一句可知，空处形容词需用其比较级形式，表示对于不同国家的文化，作者现在比以前有了更多的了解。故填greater。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周开启了自己高中生活。请给你的美国笔友Bob写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.介绍自己的学习与生活，
2.分享自己的感受;
3.邀请Bob来中国交换学习。注意:写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Bob,
How’ s every thing been going recently? I’m so excited that I have started my high school life. My school is very famous in my city and I have some new classes like French and Swimming!I joined the Music Club where I made many new friends. My teachers are also very nice to me. Now I’ m really looking forward to my future high school life.
You have always wanted to study abroad for a while and I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time here!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Bob写一封邮件介绍自己的学习与生活，分享自己的感受并且邀请Bob来中国交换学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常的：so→extremely
参加：join→take part in
友好：nice→kind
真诚地：sincerely→truly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You have always wanted to study abroad for a while and I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student.
拓展句：As you have always wanted to study abroad for a while，I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so excited that I have started my high school life.（that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]I joined the Music Club where I made many new friends.（where引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon.I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy.I don’t like Saturdays! Even though it’ s a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to football club.
Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them.I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running. so in a team am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’ m useless.
I have no idea how to play football.Usually ,after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod.
Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with some other team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents(对手)were the last winner and I froze(呆住)at the thought of the embarrassment()I would face if the team lost because of me.
So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day.
After one month, when the game day came my teammates were reluctant(不愿意的)to take me in the team,and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But as luck would have it they were short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team.
Our team was named the Big Blues.There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field.I got very nervous.The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When the ball came towards me, I froze.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When the ball came towards me, I froze. My teammates were very tired and seemed worried.The opponents rushed towards me. Without thinking anymore, I found courage, and with all my might, I kicked the ball. The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully. As I kicked, the goalkeeper jumped towards the ball.
As the ball hit the back of the net,I heard a big cheer. The Big Blues won the match! All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air Since that day, I have gained some confidence and started to play better My coach and teammates are also happy with me and they try to improve my skills every time I play. Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got. Now I can build on my confidence and I’ve realized I can also play this sport very well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本不喜欢足球运动，但是父亲却要自己去足球俱乐部，所以队员和教练都疏远自己，但是在一次重要比赛中，作者帮助球队进了关键的一球，队员和教练对作者赞赏有加，增加了作者的信心，作者喜欢上了运动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当球向我飞来时，我愣住了。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助球队进了制胜的一球。
②由第二段首句内容“当球击中球网背面时，我听到一阵热烈的欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得了队员和教练的赞扬，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：不喜欢运动—受到教练和队员的不喜—有比赛—踢进制胜一球—受到表扬—感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看起来：seem/look like/appear
②想都没想：without thinking anymore/without further thought/without second thought
③获得：gain/obtain/achieve
④提高：improve/get better/enhance
情绪类
①担心的：worried/anxious/apprehensive
②快乐：happy/contented/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully.（that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got.（that引导的宾语从句，以及省略that的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5ACBCB 6- 10ACBCC 11-15 BAABB 16-20CACAB
豫东名校2022-2023学年高一年上期第一次联合调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试赛分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将签蜜答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答量后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的签案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围:必修一，一、二单元。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman invite the man to do?
A. Go bike riding. B.Meet a friend. C. Do some writing.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A.Their friends. B. Their favorite food. C. Their hobbies.
3. What color hair does the speakers English teacher have?
A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey.
4. What will the woman probably study next year?
A.History. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
5. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A.To thank him. B. To congratulate him. C.To ask for advice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the woman meet her new friend?
A. In a cafe. B. At school. C. In a museum.
7. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A.Visit a new school. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a play.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8. What grade did the man think the woman got at first?
A.AB. B. AC. C. An E.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Talk to her parents. B. Be more confident. C. Work harder.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What course can the man take in the first term?
A.Writing. B.Listening. C. Reading.
11.How many students does each language class have at most?
A.15. B.20. C.25.
12. When will students have exams for the English courses?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think of the first lesson?
A. Hard. B. Fun. C. Important.
14. What subject does the woman like best?
A.German. B. Music. C. English.
15. When do the speakers have geography now?
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C. On Friday.
16. What time do the speakers start doing sports?
A.At 10:00 am. B.At 2:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is the Reed Centre probably used for?
A. Having art classes. B. Doing sport. C. Reading books.
18.How often does the nearest bus stop at North Gate in the afternoon
A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every 30 minutes.
19. Where will students listen to most of their lectures?
A. In the Student Centre. B. In the Education Centre. C.In the Information Building
20. Who is Hepworth Hall named after?
A. A head teacher. B. A doctor. C. An artist.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four of London’s Best Theatres
London is considered the best place in the world for its theatre. There’s nothing we like better than dressing up for a great evening out at the West End.
National Theatre
Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London. It shows 25 big productions a year, with many smaller performances(演出)and festivals.The Olivier
Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.
Box office: 020 3989 5455
Adelphi Theatre
The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist( 专家)in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.
Box office: 020 7087 7966
The Old Vic
This theatre in Waterloo is one of London’s most successful. For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel(职员) that went on to form the National Theatre. The theatre went through a complete refurbishment(翻新)in 2003.
Box office: 0844 871 7628
Savoy Theatre
The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows. Recent productions include classics such as The Joy of Text and Pretty Woman.
Box office: 0844 871 7687
1. What do we know about the National Theatre?
A. It set an example for the Old Vic.
B. Its main stage was rebuilt in 2003.
C. It is the largest outdoor theatre in London.
D. Its main stage is in the style of ancient Greece.
2. Which number should you call if you are interested in musicals?
A. 020 3989 5455. B. 020 7087 7966. C. 0844 871 7628. D. 0844 871 7687.
3. Of the following theatres, which is the oldest?
A. National Theatre. B. Adelphi Theatre C. The Old Vic. D. Savoy Theatre.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了伦敦最好的四个剧院。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题National Theatre下“Theatre -its main stage-is a beautiful hall modelled on the ancient Greek theatre of Epidaurus.(剧院——它的主舞台——是一个模仿古希腊埃皮达鲁斯剧院的美丽大厅)”可知，国家大剧院的主舞台是古希腊风格的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Adelphi Theatre下的“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres. Located in the centre of the Strand, it’s a specialist in musical theatre showing performances such as Kinky Boots,Chicago, Sweeney Todd and Evita.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一。它位于斯特兰德大街的中心，是一家专门演出音乐剧的剧院，演出的剧目有《怪癖靴》、《芝加哥》、《理发师陶德》和《艾薇塔》)”可知，如果你对音乐剧感兴趣，应该去Adelphi Theatre，它的号码是020 7087 7966。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Officially opened in 1963,he National Theatre is the largest public theatre in London.(国家大剧院于1963年正式开放，是伦敦最大的公共剧院)”；“The Adelphi Theatre opened its doors in December 1930 and is one of London’s famous West End theatres.(阿德尔菲剧院于1930年12月开业，是伦敦著名的西区剧院之一)”；“For over 200 years, it has been known as a centrepiece of the London theatre for local people, receiving many personnel that went on to form the National Theatre. (200多年来，它一直被当地人称为伦敦剧院的中心，接待了许多后来形成国家大剧院的人员)”以及“The Savoy dates back to 1881 as a theatre for the production of a number of Gilbert and Sullivan shows.(萨沃伊剧院的历史可以追溯到1881年，当时它是吉尔伯特和沙利文的一些戏剧的演出场所)”可知The Old Vic是最古老的，其他剧院都未超过200多年。故选C项。
B
Using money earned (挣得) from her first part-time job, Sofi Cruz from Conway, South Carolina, brought one of her classmates to tears (眼泪) with a wonderful gift in the new school year. Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.
Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.
She surprised Jahiem in class one day ,approaching(走近) his desk slowly with a bag.“I’ve known you for a very long time -since third grade. And you are very special to me, Sofi told Jahiem.
“You are a very good friend to me. And, since I got a job, I’ve been thinking about getting something special for somebody, and this is for you,”she said, handing him the bag. Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.
The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug(拥抱). Another classmate helped record the moment.
“Seeing him crying was very emotional( 激动的), ”Sofi wrote in a Facebook post that has since been shared 1,800 times.“I am so thankful to know that giving Jahiem those shoes made him so happy and allowed me to realize that giving someone something so special can be life-changing.
After drying his tears of happiness,Jahiem proudly sported his brand-new shoes, gifted to him with love.
4. What can we learn about Jahiem from Sofi’ s words in the first paragraph?
A. He is a good student with great personalities.
B. He cares little about personal happiness.
C. He wants to be a teacher in the future.
D. He is into shoe collecting.
5. What did Sofi do for Jahiem?
A. She helped him to clean his desk. B. She gave him a pair of new shoes.
C. She offered him a new part- time job. D. She introduced her best friend to him.
6. How did Jahiem feel after opening the bag?
A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Touched. D. Proud.
7. Which of the following can best describe Sofi?
A. Shy but helpful. B. Strict but caring.
C. Friendly and brave. D. Kind and thoughtful.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自南卡罗来纳州康威的索菲·克鲁兹用她第一份兼职工作赚来的钱，在新学年送了一份精美的礼物，让她的一位同学感动得热泪盈眶。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sofi says her friend Jahiem has always been that one student who does all of his work perfectly and never misses school, always helping teachers in class, and always being a happy human being.(索菲说，她的朋友贾希姆一直是一个完美完成所有工作的学生，从不缺课，总是在课堂上帮助老师，总是一个快乐的人)”可知，Sofi认为Jahiem是一个个性很好的好学生。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.(Jahiem说他需要新鞋子，Sofi说她一直想给他买些特别的东西。所以有一天，Sofi拿出她新赚的钱，给她最好的同学买了一双鞋)”可知，Sofi给了Jahiem一双鞋。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jahiem opened the bag and found a shoebox with new shoes inside. She also gave him a pair of socks to go with his new shoes.(Jahiem打开袋子，发现里面是一个鞋盒，里面装着新鞋。她还给了他一双袜子来搭配他的新鞋子)”以及第五段第一句“The unexpected act of kindness completely moved Jahiem. (这个意想不到的善举完全感动了Jahiem)”可知，Jahiem打开袋子后很感动。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jahiem had said that he needed new shoes and Sofi said she had been wanting to get him something special for a while. So one day, Sofi pulled her newly earned money together and bought a pair of shoes for her best classmate.(Jahiem说他需要新鞋子，Sofi说她一直想给他买些特别的东西。所以有一天，Sofi拿出她新赚的钱，给她最好的同学买了一双鞋)”以及第五段中“He began crying, resting his head on the shoebox in disbelief. Sofi walked around his desk and gave him a hug.(他开始哭了起来，将头靠在鞋盒上，不敢相信。Sofi绕着他的桌子走过去，给了他一个拥抱)”可知，Sofi是一个善良和体贴的人。故选D项。
C
I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual.I didn’t sleep well because I was very nervous. I had many questions. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag?I finally fell asleep around5:45 and my alarm(闹钟) started going off at 6.Well it was time for me to start my first day of high school.
My first class wasn’t too bad. I had to listen to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes and plots(主题和情节)，but otherwise it was a pretty relaxing class. My other classes that followed were pretty much the same. Not too many cliques( 小团体)had formed yet from what I could see but then again, lunch hadn’t started yet. Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch.
I chose a pizza and an orange soda. I was thankful that the food didn’t taste terrible. More importantly,I managed to find some new friends to sit with so I wouldn’t have that on my mind for the rest of the day I was just happy I had a great lunchtime.
My first day at school was almost over when I felt a tap( 轻拍)on my shoulder in Chemistry class. It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.I told her yes and invited her to sit next to me. When the class bell rang, we exchanged numbers to hang out after school.I felt like my day couldn’t have gone any smoother.I just had one more class to get through and I would be done for the day.
8. What happened to the author before her first day of high school?
A. She almost didn’t sleep the night before. B. She kept asking her parents questions.
C. She didn’t find her schoolbag. D. She failed to get up early.
9. What did the author worry about before lunch?
A. Not finding her way to the dining room. B. Having lunch with her English teacher.
C. Not having enough time for lunch. D. Being alone during lunchtime.
10. What did Samantha ask the author to do?
A. Send her home. B. Sit together with her.
C. Share a textbook with her. D. Guide her to a classroom.
11. Why did the author write the text?
A. To describe her first high school day B. To encourage students to study hard.
C. To talk about her favorite course. D. To introduce her new friends.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天的一些情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual(我今天早上起来，比平时更难下床。)”可知，在上高中的第一天之前，她没有早起。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch.(想到这一切，我不禁想，午餐时间我该坐在哪里?我希望我不会感到太孤独，能找到一个好桌子坐下来享受我的午餐。)”可知，作者在午饭前担心午餐时间独自一人。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.(是一个叫萨曼莎的女孩，问她能不能和我一起看我的课本，因为她把课本忘在家里了。)”可知，萨曼莎要求作者和她共用一本教科书。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天的一些情况，所以可推测出作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述她高中的第一天。故选A项。
D
High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view(视野)of a green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture.
“It is the first to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students performance,said William Sullivan head of the research team. It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ ll do better on tests.”Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to policy(政策)changes. Changes in school design,for example“would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today ,Sullivan said.
The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools Students were randomly assigned(随机分配)to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of(一连串)numbers.
The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view ,Sullivan said.
The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning. For example planners can choose sites for new schools that already have trees and other vegetation, or they can plant many trees on the site;architects( 建筑师) can design classroom, dining room and hallway windows so they look onto green spaces.
12. What did the study find out about high school students?
A. They like to have green plants in their classrooms.
B. They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms.
C. Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers.
D. A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance.
13. What does the underlined word“ significant”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Traditional. B. Important. C. Necessary. D. Early.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How the study was carried out. B. Why the study was different.
C. The purpose of the study . D. The result of the study.
15. What do the researchers think of the study?
A. It has drawn public attention to education.
B. It can play a guiding role in school planning.
C. It has encouraged students to get close to nature.
D. It needs more support from high school teachers.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生在面对绿色空间的教室里，比在没有窗户的教室里或在能看到建筑空间的教室里，在考试中表现得更好。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ II do better on tests.(这是一个重要的发现，如果你的窗外有绿色的景色，你在考试中会表现得更好)”可知，关于高中生，这项研究发现透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高他们的成绩。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to policy changes. Changes in school design,for example“would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today ,Sullivan said.(沙利文希望他们的研究结果将导致政策的改变。沙利文说，例如，改变学校设计“将比我们今天在中学教育中花钱的任何事情都要好得多。”)”可推知，这个发现能导致政策的改变，所以是一个重要的发现，由此可知划线词词义为“重要的”，故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools Students were randomly assigned to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space. Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout. The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of numbers.(研究对象包括伊利诺斯州中部五所高中的94名学生。学生被随机分配到三种教室:无窗教室、有窗户可以看到建筑空间的教室、有窗户可以看到绿地的教室。每一种教室都有相似的大小和布局。这些学生参加了一对一的实验，他们做了30分钟的活动，包括校对练习、演讲和数学练习。活动结束后，学生们接受了一项注意力测试，要求他们重复一系列数字)”可知，本段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students' well-being and learning.(研究人员表示，他们的发现可以帮助规划者和决策者改善学生的福祉和学习)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题25分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You would want to make a good impression when you introduce yourself on the first day in class at your school wouldn’t you? In this post, it will cover what to include in your introduction.
The start
You can start with the obvious (明显的) information — your name.____16____ You can be a bit creative by starting with something different. You can start with an unusual experience or an interesting fact about your city or an unusual hobby.
____17____
The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments (历史遗迹).____18____ And if you’ve lived in different cities, you may briefly (简洁地) mention their names and,as mentioned above, a sentence or two on the most interesting parts of them.
What are your interests and hobbies?
Playing a sport? Traveling? Reading? Kite flying? Or something unusual,such as toy collecting?____19____ For example if you’ ‘re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.
Where can you help others?
If you have a strength (长处) others in your class can benefit (受益) from, feel free to share it.For example, if you’re good at dancing, you can teach anyone who’s interested. If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help.____20____ And if you think helping others may be a waste of time, you should remember that you too may need help in areas where others are stronger.
A. Where are you from?
B. But that’s a common start.
C. Where did you last attend the school?
D. Maybe it’ s famous for its natural beauty.
E. This is an easy way to make friends in high school.
F. Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest.
G. The organizer may ask to include your family and the place you come from in the introduction.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在学校上课的第一天做自我介绍时应该包含哪些内容。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题“The start(开头)”以及前句“You can start with the obvious information — your name.(你可以从最明显的信息开始——你的名字)”可知，此处在介绍自我介绍的开头是怎样的，所以B项“But that’s a common start.(但这是一个常见的开头)”符合文意，其中start为同词复现。故选B项。
【17题详解】
分析空处可知，空处应填小标题，小标题应该是对下文的高度概括，所以根据下文“The city you come from. You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.(你来自的城市。如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话)”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，应该介绍你所在的城市，所以A项“Where are you from?(你是哪里人?)”符合文意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“You may add a sentence or two about the city as well if there is something interesting to talk about.Maybe the city is known for its historic monuments.(如果有什么有趣的话题，你也可以加上一两句关于这个城市的话。也许这个城市以它的历史遗迹而闻名)”可知，此处在讲如果自我介绍的时候，你的城市有有趣的话题，可以简单介绍，或是历史遗迹，或是美丽风景，所以D项“Maybe it’ s famous for its natural beauty.(也许它以自然美景而闻名)”符合文意，且和前句是同构复现。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“What are your interests and hobbies?(你的兴趣爱好是什么?)”可知，本段是讲如何介绍自己的兴趣爱好，再根据后文“For example if you’ ‘re into reading, mention your favorite books, your favorite author, and how reading has influenced you.(例如，如果你喜欢阅读，就说说你最喜欢的书，最喜欢的作者，以及阅读对你的影响)”可知，空处是在说要稍微详细的描述下你的爱好，所以F项“Describe small facts if you’ve followed the hobby with serious interest.(如果你对这个爱好很感兴趣，就描述一下小事实)”符合文意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Where can you help others?(你可以在哪里帮助别人？)”可知，本段主要讲述了自我介绍中，要讲述你可以在那些方面帮助他人，再根据前文“If people know your strengths, they’ll readily turn to you when they need help.(如果人们知道你的长处，他们在需要帮助的时候就会很乐意向你求助)”可知，后面应讲这么做的好处，所以E项“This is an easy way to make friends in high school.(这是在高中交朋友的一个简单方法)”符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s take a flashback (闪回) to high school.I____21____that there are very few people I graduated with that I actually keep in touch with. But if there is one person that I want to stay____22____ to, it would have to be my best friend Nathan.
Despite (尽管) causing trouble in school we shared many____23____ and times that I will never forget. From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the libraryI have shared my most____24____ memories ( 记忆) with him.
I believe your high school best friend is one of the most____25____ relationships you will have in life, and that____26____should always be kept and never be broken. Even my mother has told me many times that she____27____ I can keep in touch with him because she saw and____28____ the special friendship that we share.
One thing I will always remember is his____29____that I would fall during basketball games. I always thought it was____30____ ,but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it____31____ me why his fear that I would fall was so great; he didn’t want to see me get hurt because he____32____
All in all, I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have, especially the____33____ I have with Nathan True friends can be____34____to find but I know I got lucky and have a____35____ friend like Nathan.
21. A. expect B. wonder C. explain D. realize
22. A. close B. similar C. new D. clear
23. A. suggestions B. ideas C. laughs D. skills
24. A. difficult B. valuable C. crazy D. famous
25. A. important B. traditional C. recent D. popular
26. A. information B. record C. secret D. connection
27. A. guesses B. remembers C. hopes D. doubts
28. A. knew B. forgot C. shaped D. helped
29. A. problem B. fear C. decision D. reason
30. A. different B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
31. A. hurt B. hit C. worried D. surprised
32. A. refused B. failed C. cared D. changed
33. A. friendship B. interest C. business D. patience
34. A. lucky B. impossible C. easy D. hard
35. A. single B. true C. young D. common
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者很幸运能有Nathan这个真正的朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到和我一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。A. expect预期；B. wonder想知道；C. explain解释；D. realize认识到。根据前文“Let’s take a flashback to high school.”可知，作者在回忆高中时代，突然意识到自己和一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我想和一个人保持亲密，那一定是我最好的朋友内森。A. close亲密的；B. similar类似的；C. new新的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“it would have to be my best friend Nathan”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是想保持亲密。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在学校制造了很多麻烦，但我们分享了很多欢笑和时光，我永远不会忘记。A. suggestions建议；B. ideas主意；C. laughs笑声；D. skills技能。根据后文“From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my most 4 memories with him.”可知，“我们”分享了许多欢笑。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无缘无故的大笑到图书馆里的纸飞机大战，我和他分享了我最宝贵的记忆。A. difficult困难的；B. valuable有价值的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. famous著名的。根据前文“Despite causing trouble in school we shared many 3 and times that I will never forget.”可知，“我”永远不会忘记和他的时光，所以这份记忆是宝贵的。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种关系应该永远保持，永远不要断开。A. important重要的；B. traditional传统的；C. recent最近的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据前文中“your high school best friend”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种联系应该永远保持，永远不要断开。A. information信息；B. record记录；C. secret秘密；D. connection联系。根据后文“Even my mother has told me many times that she 7 I can keep in touch with him”可知，这里指这种联系应该永远保持。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我们之间的特殊友谊。A. guesses猜测；B. remembers记得；C. hopes希望；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“because she saw and 8 the special friendship that we share”可知，“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊，所以她希望“我”能和他保持联系。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我们之间的特殊友谊。A. knew知道；B. forgot忘记；C. shaped塑造；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Even my mother has told me many times that she 7 I can keep in touch with him”可知，“我”母亲希望“我”能和他保持联系，因为“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我永远记得，那就是他害怕我在篮球比赛中摔倒。A. problem问题；B. fear害怕；C. decision决定；D. reason原因。根据后文“why his fear that I would fall was so great”可知，是他害怕“我”在篮球比赛中摔倒。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. different不同的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it 11 me why his fear that I would fall was so great”可知，此处表转折，“我”白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈，所以之前“我”觉得是不必要的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. hurt伤害；B. hit突然想起；C. worried担心；D. surprised使惊奇。根据前文“I always thought it was 9 ”可知，刚开始“我”认为这是没有必要的，但后面“我”真的摔倒了，“我”突然明白了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. cared在意；D. changed改变。根据前文“he didn’t want to see me get hurt”可知。他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎“我”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，我开始真正珍惜我所拥有的友谊，尤其是这份友谊。A. friendship友谊；B. interest兴趣；C. business商业；D. patience耐心。根据前文“I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have”可知，“我”珍惜我拥有的友谊，特别是和Nathan的友谊。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。A. lucky幸运的；B. impossible不可能的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“but I know I got lucky and have a 15 friend like Nathan”以及常识可知，真正的朋友是很难找到的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。A. single单一的；B. true真正的；C. young年轻的；D. common普遍的。根据前文“I have with Nathan True friends can be 14 to find”可知，“我”很幸运有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before leaving for my study tour, I was____36____ (excite) and fearful at the same time. I could not wait to start all of the adventures( 冒险) that I knew Australia could offer,but I was____37____(terrible) afraid of being alone and missing out on the events____38____would go on at home while I was gone.
Looking back now I feel silly for____39____(allow) these worries to cloud my mind. While missing things at home with loved ones did make me feel sad from time____40____time I continuously reminded( 提醒)myself that no one back at home was experiencing the new and amazing things that I was in a foreign country .
One of the most impressive____41____ (part) of studying abroad was the chance____42____(make) new friends from all over the world.I now have some of the best friends of my life from places like Canada, Australia, Denmark,Italy____43____ even Sri Lanka. Spending time with people from all over the world has opened____44____(I) eyes to the way things are done in other countries. Before studying abroad I only really knew what it was like to live in the United States. But now I have a ____45____ (great) knowledge of the cultures of different countries throughout the world than before.
【答案】36. excited
37. terribly
38. that##which
39. allowing
40. to 41. parts
42. to make
43. and 44. my
45. greater
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己游学前的焦虑和游学后的收获。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在去游学之前，我既兴奋又害怕。空处需用形容词作表语；本句主语是I，所以空处需用ed形容词作表语。故填excited。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我迫不及待地想开始我所知道的澳大利亚可以提供的所有冒险，但我非常害怕独自一人，错过在我离开的这段时间将在家里进行的活动。空处需用副词作状语修饰空后形容词afraid。故填terribly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是events，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：现在回想起来，让这些忧虑笼罩在我的心头，我觉得自己很傻。介词for后需接动名词作宾语。故填allowing。
【40题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：虽然思念亲人的事情让我时不时感到难过，但我不断提醒自己，在国内没有人能体验到我在异国他乡时的新鲜和美妙。from time to time不时地，固定短语。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查可数名词的数。句意：在国外学习最令人印象深刻的部分之一就是有机会结识来自世界各地的新朋友。one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以空处名词需用其复数形式。故填parts。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。chance to do sth.做某事的机会，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to make。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：我现在有一些生活中最好的朋友，他们来自加拿大、澳大利亚、丹麦、意大利，甚至斯里兰卡。由空前后所列举的国家名称可知，空处需用连词and，表示并列关系。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和来自世界各地的人呆在一起让我看到了其他国家的办事方式。空处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后名词eyes。故填my。
【45题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但是现在我比以前对世界各地不同国家的文化有了更多的了解。结合前一句可知，空处形容词需用其比较级形式，表示对于不同国家的文化，作者现在比以前有了更多的了解。故填greater。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周开启了自己高中生活。请给你的美国笔友Bob写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.介绍自己的学习与生活，
2.分享自己的感受;
3.邀请Bob来中国交换学习。注意:写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Bob,
How’ s every thing been going recently? I’m so excited that I have started my high school life. My school is very famous in my city and I have some new classes like French and Swimming!I joined the Music Club where I made many new friends. My teachers are also very nice to me. Now I’ m really looking forward to my future high school life.
You have always wanted to study abroad for a while and I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student. I believe you’ll have a wonderful time here!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Bob写一封邮件介绍自己的学习与生活，分享自己的感受并且邀请Bob来中国交换学习。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常的：so→extremely
参加：join→take part in
友好：nice→kind
真诚地：sincerely→truly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You have always wanted to study abroad for a while and I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student.
拓展句：As you have always wanted to study abroad for a while，I sincerely invite you to study in China as an international student.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so excited that I have started my high school life.（that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]I joined the Music Club where I made many new friends.（where引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon.I was having lunch when Dad told me to get ready. I became unhappy.I don’t like Saturdays! Even though it’ s a holiday for most children,it is not for me because I need to go to football club.
Many kids love sports, but I am not one of them.I prefer to stay at home and read. I don’t like running. so in a team am a bad player. The coach is tired of me and my teammates sometimes think I’ m useless.
I have no idea how to play football.Usually ,after practice my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod.
Last Thursday,the coach told us that we would be competing with some other team in a month and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents(对手)were the last winner and I froze(呆住)at the thought of the embarrassment()I would face if the team lost because of me.
So I decided to practice hard for the match and I went to practice every single day.
After one month, when the game day came my teammates were reluctant(不愿意的)to take me in the team,and I also wished to stay away from the ground as well. But as luck would have it they were short of one player and had no choice but to take me in the team.
Our team was named the Big Blues.There was a great cheer on our arrival in the field.I got very nervous.The game started and within two minutes, I got a blue card. By the time I was allowed back the score was two goals for each team and the next goal would decide the winning team.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
When the ball came towards me, I froze.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
When the ball came towards me, I froze. My teammates were very tired and seemed worried.The opponents rushed towards me. Without thinking anymore, I found courage, and with all my might, I kicked the ball. The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully. As I kicked, the goalkeeper jumped towards the ball.
As the ball hit the back of the net,I heard a big cheer. The Big Blues won the match! All my teammates ran towards me to lift me in the air Since that day, I have gained some confidence and started to play better My coach and teammates are also happy with me and they try to improve my skills every time I play. Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got. Now I can build on my confidence and I’ve realized I can also play this sport very well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者本不喜欢足球运动，但是父亲却要自己去足球俱乐部，所以队员和教练都疏远自己，但是在一次重要比赛中，作者帮助球队进了关键的一球，队员和教练对作者赞赏有加，增加了作者的信心，作者喜欢上了运动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当球向我飞来时，我愣住了。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助球队进了制胜的一球。
②由第二段首句内容“当球击中球网背面时，我听到一阵热烈的欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写作者获得了队员和教练的赞扬，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：不喜欢运动—受到教练和队员的不喜—有比赛—踢进制胜一球—受到表扬—感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①看起来：seem/look like/appear
②想都没想：without thinking anymore/without further thought/without second thought
③获得：gain/obtain/achieve
④提高：improve/get better/enhance
情绪类
①担心的：worried/anxious/apprehensive
②快乐：happy/contented/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]The opponents didn’t think highly of me, so they didn’t think that I would be able to kick the ball so powerfully.（that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]Now I have realized that I always liked this sport, but my problem with it had something to do with the lack of encouragement I got.（that引导的宾语从句，以及省略that的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5ACBCB 6- 10ACBCC 11-15 BAABB 16-20CACAB
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