2022-2023学年湖北武汉武钢三中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北武汉武钢三中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023 学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like?
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4 What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Asking for information.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver?
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon?
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Answer phone calls.
B. Send some documents.
C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home?
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last?
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia?
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club?
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting?
A Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students?
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands . Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
"If you see the movie version of your favourite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it," says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . "Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don't just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
Join a book club
"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read, read, read
Even if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context.
1. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3 D. 4.
2. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?
A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
3. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. Textbook. B. Science report. C. Website. D. Novel.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于应用文。主要讲述了提高词汇量，积累词汇的一些方法和技巧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Listen to how words sound(听单词的发音)”和“Listen to the radio(听收音机)”可知有2条技巧提及了听力方面。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Join a book club部分中的“Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.( 这不仅会迫使你在一天中留出时间来阅读，而且也是一个发现你通常不会感兴趣的书籍的好方法。)”可推知通过加入读书俱乐部，你会找到一些特别和不寻常的书。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。阅读全文，根据每个小标题可知文章主要讲了提高词汇量的方法和技巧。由此可推知本文可能来自相关词汇学习的网站。故选C。
B
I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. His good grades got him a good job.
B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C. His views on social values are well known.
D. He is content with his scholastic achievements.
5. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship?
A. A helper. B. A judge.
C. A monitor. D. A supporter.
6. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author?
A. The contribution to volunteering.
B. The success in exams.
C. The recovery of confidence in life.
D. The work in community service.
7. Why does the author want to major in social work at university?
A. To gain a well-paid job.
B. To give his life a purpose.
C. To better help the disadvantaged.
D. To meet his grandparents’ expectations.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home.(然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在当地的老人之家的成功工作)”和“I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause.(我喜欢我的志愿工作，并相信我为一个有价值的事业做出了贡献)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。故选C项。
C
Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.
We analyzed (分析) 99451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and product characteristics — to judge the effect of emotion.
We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.
A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.
8. What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online?
A. It challenges the physical economy.
B. It helps big company sell all goods.
C. It is very convenient for the buyers.
D. It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions.
9. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Unhappy. B. Embarrassed.
C. Surprised. D. Shy.
10. How do customers feel about the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel thankful. B. They feel happy.
C. They feel cheated. D. They feel so tired.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
B. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality
C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference
D. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an expression usually points toward anger.(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高，而 表情通常表示愤怒)”可知，本句中while引导让步状语从句，表“然而”，由后文anger可知，应是一个“不高兴”的表情。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六段“A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益。)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响!所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online(表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
D
If someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice, you might be terrified. But what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldn’t locate you? Maybe then a human-seeking drone wouldn’t be such a terrible idea. That concept is the focus for engineers at Germany’s Fraunhofer FKIE Institute, who’ve built a drone to find people by discovering human screams.
“The human-seeking drone would be ideal for post-disaster situations, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires,” said Macarena Varela, one of the lead engineers. “They could hover over an area that rescuers have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.”
Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges. An auditory（听觉的）system would need to tell human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind. It might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking, clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teams.
Engineers took those situations into consideration when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common characteristics and used those to train artificial intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.
Once the software part was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from. The microphones also enhanced(改善）the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate(估计) a victim’s location within a few seconds of picking up sound.
Next, they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to get more audio sound signals. “The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away,” Varela said. In the real world, victim’s location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency workers carrying a tablet PC.
12. What is the advantage of the human-seeking drone over rescuers?
A. Its easy access to disaster scene.
B. Its long working hours.
C. Its high speed of flying.
D. Its quick estimation of data.
13. What can the auditory system do?
A. Send victim’s location data to a tablet PC.
B. Pick up sounds from far away.
C. Recognize human cries.
D. Improve the quality of human screams.
14. Why did engineers analyze each sound frequency?
A. To remove the noise.
B. To find shared features.
C. To record the screams.
D. To enhance the volume.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Flying machines can track rescuers.
B Rescuers use drones to locate disaster survivors.
C. Human-seeking drones will replace rescuers.
D. Engineers ensure drones to give better rescue performance.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了载人无人机在救援方法的优势，并介绍了工程师为确保无人机提供更好的救援性能所做出的各种努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They could hover over an area that rescuers have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.(它们可能会在救援人员难以到达的地区上空盘旋，并确定人们可能被困的确切位置。)”可知，与救援人员相比，载人无人机有优势在于它很容易到达灾难现场。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“An auditory(听觉的) system would need to tell human cries from sounds that often happen in nature, such as animal calls and wind.(听觉系统需要区分人类的哭声和自然界经常发生的声音，比如动物的叫声和风声。)”可知，听觉系统了可以识别人类的哭声。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common characteristics and used those to train artificial intelligence software.(然后，他们分析每个声音的频率，以找到共同的特征，并使用这些特征来训练人工智能软件。)”可知，工程师要分析每个声音频率是为了寻找共享特征以便训练智能软件。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Engineers took those situations into consideration when building out their concept drone.(工程师们在设计概念无人机时就考虑到了这些情况。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了载人无人机在救援方法的优势，并介绍了工程师为确保无人机提供更好的救援性能所做出的各种努力。所以短文主要是关于工程师确保无人机提供更好的救援性能。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___
One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements.
Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
A. It raises questions to students in spoken form.
B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
C. They may not be able to predict all the questions.
D. Usually, students performing well are experienced.
E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的in spoken form“以口头形式”符合上文说的oral exam“口试”。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone. I didn’t ___21___ it too much, though. I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my ___22___. I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so ___23___ for me when I was in employment in a ___24___ processing factory. It wasn’t just the ___25___ work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut. The red oak trees were ___26___ influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day’s work, I decided to take a walk in the ___27___. As I wandered, I was filled with ___28___ for childhood days. Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I ___29___ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow ___30___ hungry animals all winter long. Something I’d read once ___31___ me at that moment — “An acorn ___32___ a forest eventually if it wants!” I smiled, bent down, dug up a handful of dirt and carefully ___33___ that little acorn. Then I headed home, no longer ___34___, for I also realized in our life we all ___35___ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
21. A. decide B. change C. mind D. notice
22. A. shelters B. companions C. favorites D. hopes
23. A. surprising B. hard C. impressive D. important
24. A. wood B. food C. wool D. cook
25. A. energy-saving B. time-consuming C. breath-taking D. back-breaking
26. A. equally B. heavily C. rarely D. suddenly
27. A. factory B. forest C. mountains D. town
28. A. longing B. concern C. regret D. struggle
29. A. received B. thought C. recognized D. found
30. A. met B. left C. survived D. fed
31. A. reminded B. touched C. guided D. struck
32. A. becomes B. protects C. remembers D. saves
33. A. collected B. picked C. planted D. examined
34. A. fearful B. annoyed C. doubtful D. sad
35. A. fight back B. step forward C. start out D. break through
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A. decide决定；B. change变化；C. mind介意；D. notice注意。根据下文的“though”表转折可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太“介意”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A. shelters遮蔽，庇护；B.companions同伴 ；C. favorites特别喜爱的人（或物）；D. hopes希望。根据上文的“I spent much time playing alone…, though”和下文的“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的“同伴”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. hard困难的；C. impressive让人印象深刻的；D.important至关重要的。根据下文的“It wasn’t just the 　　5　　 work, long hours, and low pay. It was also seeing trees being cut.”以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到“煎熬”，即感到很难。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.wood木头；B. food食物；C. wool羊毛； D.cook烹饪。由后文“It was also seeing trees being cut”可知，作者在“木材”厂工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是繁重的工作、长时间的工作和低工资。它还是因为看到树木被砍伐。A. energy-saving节约能源的；B. time-consuming消耗时间的；C. breath-taking惊心动魄的；D. back-breaking繁重的。由后文“long hours, and low pay”可知，作者这里想表示这工作“繁重”，时间长，工资低。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A. equally平等地；B. heavily严重地；C. rarely罕见地；D. suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到“严重”影响。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A. factory工厂；B. forest树林；C. mountains山脉；D. town城镇。结合下文的“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的“树林”散步。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A. longing渴望；B. concern担忧；C. regret遗憾；D. struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受他们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的“渴望”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. received收到；B.thought想；C. recognized辨认出；D. found发现。由“dropped my head”可知，此处指作者低头时“发现”了一颗橡子。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A. met遇见；B. left离开；C. survived幸存，继续存在；D. fed喂养。由“hungry animals”和常识可知，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关、从（困难）中挺过来、继续存在”，符合句意。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. reminded提醒；B. touched使……感动； C. guided带领，指导；D. struck打击，（想法）突然出现。由后文“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants!”可知，那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话突然出现在他的脑海中。strike常用义为“打、击、撞”，在文中表示“突然出现、突然想起”。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A. becomes 成为；B. protects保护；C. remembers 记得；D. saves拯救。由“a forest”可知，这里讲种子最后“变成”森林。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A. collected收集；B. picked采摘；C. planted种植；D. examined检查。根据上文的“An acorn 12 a forest eventually if it wants.”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地“种下”那颗种子。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fearful害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. sad伤心的，沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再“沮丧”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A. fight back抗争，还击、斗争；B.step forward主动站出来；C. start out开始（生活、职业、重要阶段）；D. break through突破，冲破。由“as an acorn”可知，此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样“开始”，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Aircraft carriers (航母) are kind of cool. Anybody ___36___ has ever seen “Top Gun” can prove it. But only a few of the world’s navies (海军) have the ability to build them. In 2017, China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) ___37___ (join) that club, launching the Shandong, the country’s first domestically designed and ___38___ (build) aircraft carrier.
The carrier is now getting its own clothing line, ___39___ collection of T-shirts, jackets, and basketball shorts and so on, as China tries to increase the military’s ___40___ (popular) among young people.
Showed via a street-style photo shoot, which sees models posing in front of the 70,000-ton ship, the collection combines practical workwear ___41___ casual items bearing (带有) cartoon pictures. One T-shirt ___42___ (print) with the image of a robot panda with jets in both paws.
A PLA Navy website paints wearing the clothing as a patriotic (爱国的) statement. “Passion is the love of the aircraft carrier cause,” it says. “It’s the love of the battle position.” For those___43___ (serve) on the Shandong, the clothing lets them show their pride by ___44___ (firm) telling the world, “I am from the Shandong ship of the Chinese Navy,” reads a post on the website. “This is the ____45____ (proud) announcement of sailors,” it adds.
【答案】36. who
37. joined 38. built
39. a 40. popularity
41. with 42. is printed
43. serving
44. firmly 45. proudest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国试图提高军队在年轻人中的受欢迎程度，一家航空公司有了自己的服装系列。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：看过《壮志凌云》的人都能证明这一点。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Anybody，关系代词在从句中做主语，指人，应用who，故填who。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：2017年，中国人民解放军海军(PLAN)加入了这个俱乐部，山东号发行，中国首艘在国内设计和建造的航空母舰。 设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2017，可知是一般过去时，故填joined。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意同上。设空处和designed并列作定语修饰名词aircraft carrier，也应用过去分词形式，故填built。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这家航空公司现在有了自己的服装系列，包括t恤、夹克和篮球短裤等，因为中国试图提高军队在年轻人中的受欢迎程度。根据下文“of T-shirts, jackets, and basketball shorts and so on”，可知是这些服装的一个集合，应用冠词，collection以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，故填popularity。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过一组街头风格的照片展示，模特们在这艘7万吨级的巨轮前摆姿势，该系列将实用的工作服与带有卡通图案的休闲单品相结合。短语combine…with…，意为“与……相结合”，符合句意，故意with。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：一件t恤上印着一只两只爪子都有喷气口的机器熊猫。分析可知，设空处后为谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是One T-shirt，谓语是第三人称单数，故填is printed。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：对于那些在山东号上服役的人来说，这种服装让他们通过坚定地告诉世界“我来自中国海军山东舰”来展示他们的骄傲，该网站上的一篇帖子写道。分析可知，设空处是非谓语动词，和被修饰词those之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填serving。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，故填firmly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：“这是水手们最自豪的公告，”声明补充道。分析可知，设空处前有the修饰，应用形容词最高级，符合句意和语境，故填proudest。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice.
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campus?
Could you help me, please? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。
【详解】词汇积累
在……有困难：have some trouble in → have some difficulties in
建议：advice→ suggestion
利用：make use of→ make the best of
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a new student of senior high school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadie looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. They built sandcastles, played beach volleyball, and even tried surfing. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city far away from Sadie’s.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Maybe they could ride their bikes together around the park. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. She didn’t really want to watch television, so she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.
After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden. You could even finish that story about our camping trip,” said Mom.
“I don’t want to do those things by myself. I want to play with a friend.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet spot to read. Why not have a try?”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly.
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【答案】 Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. Considering for a while, she took the story she started last month from her desk drawer and began to write. Some scenes she took down were so interesting that she laughed out loud. When she stopped and looked at the clock, she found she had been writing for 30 minutes. Sadie decided to go outside for a breath of fresh air. With her mom's permission, she got on her bike and rode slowly down the sidewalk. It felt great! Much to her surprise, scenery along the path was breathtaking, which used to escape her notice when she hung out with friends.
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly. “Did you find someone to play with outside?” Mom asked. “No, I took your advice. I rode my bike by myself.” Wendy called back while you were outside, asking you to go swimming tonight. You will have a happy evening,” Sadie's mom said. “Well, I think I will finish my story instead. I can go swimming with her another day,” Sadie said with a wink. “And it's indeed very different and surprising to do things alone.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sadie在暑假里凝视窗外，叹着气，因为她想找一个玩伴，但是她学校里的朋友都不在家，她最好的朋友也搬家了。妈妈建议她独自做一些事，比如弹吉他，在花园散步或者写故事。Sadie想了想，最后接受了妈妈的建议，独自做了一些事情，并且对自己的独处时光感到开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sadie想了想妈妈的话，回到了自己的房间。”可知，第一段可描写Sadie独自做一些事情的场景，感受及发现等。
②由第二段首句内容“Sadie骑车回家时，兴奋地向妈妈跑去。”可知，第二段可描写Sadie独处后的感受，她很开心。
2.续写线索：Sadie考虑妈妈的建议——听从妈妈建议——独自做些事情——独处感觉开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①写下，记录：take down/record/write down
②.闲逛：hang out /idle about
③.跑向：run toward/run to
情绪类
①.惊人的：breathtaking /surprising
②.开心的：happy /pleasant/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Considering for a while, she took the story she started last month from her desk drawer and began to write. （现在分词作状语，省略了关系代词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Much to her surprise, scenery along the path was breathtaking, which used to escape her notice when she hung out with friends.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）