2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

湖南师大附中2022—2023 学年度高一第一学期第一次大练习
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15
答案是C。
1. How will Mary go to school today?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
2. What will Jane probably do in the vacation?
A. Help the man review English.
B. Make a study plan.
C. Take an English class.
3. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Work out more.
B. Stay in bed all week.
C. Use hot and cold treatments.
4. How can we describe the game?
A. Close. B. Unequal. C. Surprising.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?
A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.
7. How will the man use the money?
A. To hire a gardener. B. To pay for a boat trip. C. To buy books.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who was ill last week?
A. Mr Hudson. B. Mr Hudson’s mother. C. Mr Hudson’s son.
9. What does the woman say about Mr Hudson?
A. He is a very good worker.
B. He is a person who cares nothing.
C. He is a person who often gets angry.
10. What may be the reason for Mr Hudson ‘s sadness?
A. His problem at work.
B. His manager wants to fire him.
C. His son has brought him some trouble.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did Mary most likely write?
A. A short story. B. A piece of poetry. C. A book report.
12. What does the man like about Mary’s writing?
A. The way she compared things.
B. The topic she wrote about.
C. The characters she described.
13. Who is Mary speaking to?
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. When does the movie begin?
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m.
15. Where is this conversation taking place?
A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a car.
16. Why did the man go to Thailand last year?
A. To go on holiday. B. To visit his friend. C. To go on business.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A movie. B. A travel experience. C. Traffic lights.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the cash prize for the first—prize winner?
A. $5, 000. B. $4, 000. C. $1, 000.
19. Who has dropped out of the competition?
A. Donald Wreck. B. Rose O’Brien. C. Maria Sanchez.
20. What does the speaker think of the result?
A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.
Basketball Club
Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.
Public Speaking Club
The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10—12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).
Yoga Club
Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10—16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).
Media Club
The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8—12 members from grades 6—12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).
1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits?
A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club.
C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club.
2. What will club members do at the Media Club?
A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories.
C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper.
C In a history textbook. D. In a travel guidebook.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了作者学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据小标题“Yoga Club”下的“Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.（瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体，同时减少一些生活压力）”可知，瑜伽俱乐部既能锻炼身体又可以放松精神，所以能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Media Club”下的“The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.（俱乐部开展了广泛的活动，如采访老师和学生，撰写校园大事，运营每周的校园广播）”可知，在媒体俱乐部，俱乐部成员会采访老师和学生。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.（我们学校最受欢迎的4个俱乐部来了!加入我们，我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活像梦一样充实、快乐）”可知，应该可以在学校的介绍中可以找到本文。故选A项。
B
One in five teens suffers from mental illness Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and don’t take the symptoms (症状) seriously. When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my room or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me.
I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones (荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up, but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong with me was more than just hormones.
Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices won’t be heard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing. Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment.
I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I truly believe that if teens were mere comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life.
4. How did the mother take the writer’s mental illness at first according to the text?
A. Seriously. B. Nervously.
C. Casually. D. Badly
5. What does the underlined phrase “Brushing it off” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cutting it out. B. Concentrating on it.
C. Paying no attention to it. D. Making fun of it.
6. What is a proper way for parents to deal with children’s mental illness?
A. Treating their symptoms as something normal.
B. Taking their children to hospital for treatment.
C. Staying with their children more often.
D. Leaving their children alone.
7. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To criticize the writer’s mum.
B. To draw public attention to teenage problems
C. To introduce the writer’s suffering of teenage life.
D. To persuade parents to be serious about children’s mental illness.
【答案】4 C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有精神疾病，他希望能得到父母的认真对待，青少年患有精神疾病的几率很高，他呼吁父母重视孩子的心理健康。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“I told my mom, but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. (我告诉了我妈妈，但她说我只是在经历正常的“青少年时期”)”可推知，母亲最初是对于作者的精神疾病是不在意的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。通过画线部分上文“Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. (父母需要重视孩子的心理健康)”以及下文“as nothing will not make it go away (把它当作没事不会让它消失)”可推知，此处指不去理会孩子的精神疾病并不会让疾病消失，父母需要多关注孩子的心理健康问题。画线部分“Brushing it off”意为“不注意它、不理会它”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment. (父母和家庭成员需要团结起来，这样遭受痛苦的青少年才能得到治疗)”可推知，作者认为父母处理孩子精神疾病的正确方式是带孩子去医院治疗。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Parents need to take their children’s mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make it go away. (父母需要重视孩子的心理健康)”以及“I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. (我希望家长们能够理解，在13到18岁的青少年中，有20%的人正在遭受痛苦)”可推知，本文的目的是说服父母重视孩子的精神疾病。故选D项。
C
New York City is a place full of surprises for many first—time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most respected centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in America’s largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.
The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place in the world. It is a private, non—profit center called International House, which serves students from more than 100 countries.
Adjibola Amzat, who is from Nigeria, lives there. “Without the International House, New York would have been a very, very lonely place for many people,” he says. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University. He registered for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.
International House welcomes graduate students from many universities. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth.
Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he finds people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, makes him want to work to change the world. “I’d never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, students from China, and all of these other countries, coming here to unite, is really inspiring.”
Many of the 700 people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home.
8. What is Adjibola Amzat’s attitude towards International House?
A. Regretful. B. Careful. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful.
9. What do we know about the students living at International House?
A. They get along well with each other.
B. They celebrate each other’s holiday.
C. They learn each other’s language.
D. They are from senior high schools.
10. How does this experience affect Akmyrat Tuyliyev?
A. It makes him want to know about the world.
B. It encourages him to make a difference to the world.
C. It changes his opinion about the black people.
D. It makes him study much harder than before.
11. Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Attractive New York B. International Students
C. A Helpful Community D. New Friendships
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约是一个充满惊喜的地方，这里有一个叫做国际学舍的地方，来自世界各地的学生在这里与其他国家的学生交流，不仅给他们带来了新的友谊还促进了个人的成长。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University. (Amzat喜欢国际学舍。他认为这有助于改善他在哥伦比亚大学的经历)”可知Adjibola Amzat对国际学舍的态度是感激的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth(学生们表示，他们彼此之间的互动带来了新的友谊和个人成长)”可知，住在国际学舍的学生们相处得很好。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“This, he says, makes him want to work to change the world. (他说，这让他想要努力改变世界)”可知这段经历鼓励他改变世界。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community. (但如果你不知道从哪里开始，加入一个团体会有所帮助)”以及文章第二段“The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place in the world. It is a private, non—profit center called International House, which serves students from more than 100 countries. (在这个城市里，学生们有机会相遇，找到自己在世界上的位置。这是一个名为“国际学舍”的私人非盈利中心，为来自100多个国家的学生提供服务)”可知文章主要讲解的是国际学舍，C项：A Helpful Community(一个有用的社区)合乎题意。故选C。
D
There is hot, and then there is hot! Extreme heat is a period of high heat and humidity with temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit for at least two to three days. Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards (危害).
It’s not your imagination. Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance to give people time to prepare?
“Climate change is here and it’s already been changing human behavior and causing significant influence in the society. As global temperatures rise, historically excessive (过高) temperatures are more likely to occur.” says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant professor who studies climate modeling in the department of geography at Virginia Tech.
Ramseyer says heatwaves are the most concerning because of the lack of attention they normally receive. “Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public,” said Ramseyer. “Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.”
Since the Earth is running warmer than it used to, Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place, it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used to experience 30 years ago.
“As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.”
12. What can we learn from the article?
A. Extreme heat is a No.1 death cause.
B. People are suffering more extreme heat.
C. A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat.
D. Extreme heat is getting better over the years.
13. What will Ramseyer possibly agree with?
A. Climate change will soon affect human behaviors.
B. High temperatures happened frequently in history.
C. Air conditioning and water can stop the extreme heat.
D. Garbage sorting can less advance the climate change.
14. Why is extreme heat lack of attention?
A. Extreme heat can be stopped by technology.
B. People have enough time to solve the climate problems.
C. The danger of extreme heat is not easily transferred to the public.
D. Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future.
15. What’s the article mainly about?
A. Complaints about extreme heat. B. Prevention of extreme heat.
C. Characters of extreme heat. D. Technologies behind extreme heat.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了极端高温越来越频繁，并且造成大量人员死亡，但是得不到关注，最后呼吁尽快减少碳排放。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequently.(夏天越来越热，极端热浪出现的时间越来越早，也越来越频繁)”可推知，人们正在遭受更多的极端高温。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from hurricanes, flooding, and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who do not have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.(在世界各地，死于极端高温的人数比死于飓风、洪水和干旱的人数加起来还要多。它影响到我们最无助的公民，他们没有足够的机会获得空调、水和其他重要资源)”可推知，拉姆齐耶认为空调和水可以防止极端高温。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hurricanes, tornadoes, and flash floods drive more media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public.(飓风、龙卷风和山洪暴发吸引了更多媒体的关注，因为这些类型的灾害具有自然吸引力和视觉冲击。然而，炎热往往没有那么吸引人，向公众传达危险变得非常困难)”可知，极端高温的危险不容易传达给公众导致酷热缺乏关注。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather-related hazards.(在所有与天气有关的危害中，极端高温每年造成的死亡人数最高)”以及最后一段“As a global community, we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process, but the faster the better, there is no time to waste.(作为一个国际社会，我们需要尽快减少碳排放。我们有快速发展的技术来帮助推进这一进程，但是越快越好，没有时间可以浪费)”可知，作者在文中介绍了极端高温造成的危害，并呼吁国际社会采取措施应对这一自然灾害，所以“预防极端高温”是本文是主旨。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. ____16____ If you feel you and your parents can’t get on the same page, try to take steps to understand them better.
Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around. ____17____ This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing so, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and, hopefully, tension—free.
Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. ____18____ However, remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings, and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views.
Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____19____
____20____ This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of.
A. Share your feelings with them.
B. Try to understand your parents better.
C. So spend time with them while you are able to.
D. They don’t hesitate to do everything for your benefit.
E. They will likely influence many of the decisions you make.
F. You should look at them when they are talking and not interrupt them.
G. This means getting into conversation with them when you have time together.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和父母相处的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers(有时你会觉得和父母相处是不可能的。然而，他们可能是你最好的老师)”可知，上文提到父母是最好的老师，故推测本句进一步进行说明：他们可能会影响你的许多决定，E选项They指上文parents。故E选项“他们可能会影响你的许多决定”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around.(花时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边)”可知，本段的建议是花时间和父母在一起，C选项中spend time with them对应上文中Make time to be with your parents.。故C选项“所以在你有能力的时候多花点时间和他们在一起”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them.(和你的父母谈谈。为了更好地了解你的父母，你必须花时间和他们交谈)”可知，上文提到花时间和父母交谈，本句进一步承接上文说明何时交谈，G选项中getting into conversation with them对应上文中Talk with your parents.。故G选项“这意味着当你们有时间在一起的时候，要和他们交谈”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening.(积极地倾听他们。这似乎是显而易见的，但往往比你想象的要难。如果你正在用手机、听音乐或玩电脑，当他们和你说话时，请停止你正在做的事情。当你和父母交流时，确保你在听)”可知，本段的主旨是积极聆听父母，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明交谈时的注意事项。故F选项“当他们说话时，你应该看着他们，不要打断他们”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of.(考虑到你和父母目前的关系，这可能是一个挑战，但尽你所能。这并不一定是一场试图更好地理解他们的讨论。你也可以和他们谈谈学校里让你烦恼的事情，或者你感到兴奋或害怕的事情)”可知，后文提到和父母谈论学校里的烦心事以及感到兴奋或害怕的事情，即分享感受。故A选项“与他们分享你的感受”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me. Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly ____21____ after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next ____22____ was in 2006. This time, the ____23____ was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he ____24____. “I can’t teach you,” he said. “You have no ____25____ at all.” To be honest, that was ____26____ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things—thunderstorms, forest fires, bears, but these were not the ____27____ kind for driving.
Nine years later, I had a life partner — Graeme Gibson — and a baby. One day, Graeme got his ____28____ seriously bitten when he helped ____29____ a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ____30____ thanks to my inability to drive.
This accident ____31____ me and awoke my desire for learning. “That’s it,” I said, “I’m learning to drive.” I must qualify myself to ____32____ and protect my family. This time, I ____33____ a professional instructor. Despite various ____34____, I got my license finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and ____35____ adult.
21. A. dropped B. focused C. advanced D. acquired
22. A. memory B. move C. goal D. try
23. A. instructor B. partner C. adviser D. designer
24. A. went down B. gave up C. turned off D. calmed down
25. A. potential B. desire C. fears D. skills
26. A. humor B. truth C. news D. disaster
27. A. rough B. tough C. wrong D. right
28. A. arm B. leg C. head D. foot
29. A. cure B. find C. free D. check
30. A. red-eyed B. one-handed C. warm-blooded D. cold-hearted
31. A. motivated B. alarmed C. improved D. stopped
32. A. balance B. press C. comfort D. support
33. A. spotted B. recognized C. invited D. hired
34. A. regrets B. arguments C. challenges D. exams
35. A. curious B. responsible C. concerned D. normal
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者的三次学车经历及其感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把他的车撞到石墙上之后，学车计划就悄无声息地停止了。A. dropped停止，放弃；B. focused集中；C. advanced前进；D. acquired获得。根据后文的“My next __2___ was in 2006”可知，在作者差点儿把父亲的车撞到一堵石墙上之后，第一次学车计划就悄悄终止了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第二次尝试是在2006年。A. memory记忆；B. move行动；C. goal目标；D. try尝试。由上文的“It was 2002”和下文的“in 2006”可知，作者在2006年再次尝试学开车。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。A. instructor教练；B. partner搭档；C. adviser顾问；D. designer设计师。根据下文的“I can’t teach you”可知，此处说的一个非常好的朋友应是这次的教练。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但三次课后，他放弃了。A. went down下去；B. gave up放弃；C. turned off关掉；D. calmed down冷静下来。根据下文中的“I can’t teach you”可知，此处指上了三次课后，教练放弃了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你什么都不害怕。A. potential潜力；B. desire渴望；C. fears恐惧；D. skills技能。根据下文中的“To be honest, that was ___6___ to me. Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things”及最后一段中的“I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears.”可知，此处指教练说作者什么都不害怕，空格处是“恐惧”，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我自己一点儿都不知道这个。A. humor幽默；B. truth真相；C. news新闻；D. disaster灾难。根据后文的“Actually, I thought I was afraid of many things”可知，此处表示作者一点儿都不知道自己什么都不怕，that’s news to me表示“对我来说可是新鲜事，我一点儿都不知道呢”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我以为我害怕很多东西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但这些都不是开车所需的正确的害怕的种类。A. rough粗糙的；B. tough艰难的；C. wrong错误的；D. right正确的。由上文的“I was afraid of many things-thunderstorms, forest fires, bears”和最后一段的“I was pleased with myself: it seemed I now had the appropriate kind of fears.”可知，作者以为自己害怕很多东西——雷雨、森林大火、熊，但这些都不是开车所需的正确的害怕的种类。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，格雷姆在帮助一只被困在铁丝栅栏里的狗挣脱时，胳膊被严重咬伤。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. foot脚。根据下文中的“Even so, he had to drive himself to the hospital ___10___ thanks to my inability to drive”可推知，Graeme被咬伤的应该是胳膊。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Graeme在帮助一只被困在铁丝栅栏里的狗解脱时，胳膊被严重咬伤。A. cure治愈；B. find找到；C. free释放，使解脱出来；D. check检查。根据下文中的“a dog trapped in the wire fence”可知，狗被困在铁丝网上，Graeme应是在帮助狗获得自由，空格处是“释放”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使如此，由于我不会开车，他不得不自己单手开车去医院。A. red-eyed红眼的；B. one-handed用单手的；C. warm-blooded温血的；D. cold-hearted无情的。由上文“got his__8___ seriously bitten”和后文的“my inability to drive”可知，由于作者不会开车，Graeme不得不自己单手开车去医院。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使我有了动力，唤醒了我学习的渴望。A. motivated使……有动力；B. alarmed使恐慌；C. improved提高；D. stopped停止。根据下文中的“‘That’s it,’ I said, ‘I’m learning to drive.’ I must qualify myself to__12___ and protect my family”可知，此处指这次意外让作者有了学车的动力。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须使自己有资格支持和保护我的家人。A. balance使平衡；B. press压；C. comfort安慰；D. support支持。根据上文的“I’m learning to drive”可知，此处指作者决定学习开车，使自己有资格支持和保护自己的家庭，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我聘请了一个专业的老师。A. spotted发现；B. recognized认出；C. invited邀请；D. hired聘请。根据下文中的“a professional instructor”可知，此处指作者聘请了一位专业人士。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有各种各样的挑战，我最终还是拿到了驾照。A. regrets后悔；B. arguments争论；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据前面讲作者学了两次车都没成功及空格前的“Despite various”和空格后的“I got my license finally”可知，尽管在学车的过程中遇到了各种挑战，作者最终还是拿到了驾照。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习开车使我成为一个更成熟、更负责任的成年人。A. curious好奇的；B. responsible负责任的；C. concerned担忧的；D. normal正常的。由上文的“I must qualify myself to__12___ and protect my family”可知，学开车让作者成为了一个更成熟、更负责任的成年人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I can’t wait to describe to you ____36____ senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. ____37____, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise ____38____ the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
【答案】36. what
37. However 38. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了高中生活是什么样的。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。what sth. be like?是固定句型，表示“对某事物的看法”。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，用what。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，每一次挑战都蕴含着机遇。分析句子结构可知，根据前文“The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.（你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界:一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式）”以及后文“for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge（对于那些心态积极的人来说，每一次挑战都蕴含着机遇）”可知，两句间是转折关系，又因位于句首，且有逗号，故应用副词however，且首字母应大写。故填However。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识，享受个人成长。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配rise to意为“应付”。故填to。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I am writing to ask for my advice on my relationship with my teenage son. ____39____ (tell) the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we ____40____ (argue) with each other a great deal. He is anxious about his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lots of red spots. I keep telling him that these changes are normal and ____41____ things will turn out just fine. I asked him to see a doctor but then he became angry and we had ____42____ argument. The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same pain again. What should I do?
【答案】39. To tell
40. have argued
41. that 42. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者写信就自己和十几岁的儿子的关系征求别人的意见，并诉说了他的问题。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：说实话，我经常很难和他相处。短语“说实话”短语为to tell the truth。故填To tell。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近我们经常吵架。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have argued。
41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我一直告诉他，这些变化很正常，一切都会好起来的。此处为keep telling 后的第二个宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导，不能省略。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我叫他去看医生，但他生气了，我们吵了起来。短语have an argument表示“吵架”。故填an。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
We have the “teen health” forum to help teenagers along the journey to adulthood. Users ____43____ (encourage) to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. Before the teenagers write their posts, however, take a look at other ____44____ (user) posts first. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. In this case, you can find existing solutions and it will be ____45____ (easy) to solve it.
【答案】43. are encouraged
44. users’ 45. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“青少年健康”论坛如何帮助青少年走向成年。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们鼓励用户发布他们的问题，他们将从我们的健康专家和其他论坛用户那里得到建议。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以encourage应该做谓语，和主语Users之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，主语为复数，描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。
【44题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：然而，在青少年写帖子之前，先看看其他用户的帖子。分析句子结构可知，空前是other，空后是名词posts，所以空处应该用名词所有格，修饰posts。故填users’。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这种情况下，你可以找到现有的解决方案，这将更容易解决它。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词be，所以空处应填形容词，再根据句意，应该用比较级。故填easier。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom刚去了一所新学校就读，新的生活让他感到有些不适应。请你给他写信，内容包括：
1．表示安慰；
2．提出建议；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble adapting to your new school life.
It is normal for new students to feel lonely and anxious in a new school. Perhaps the following suggestions may offer you some help.
First of all, you should try hard to know more about the new school, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with your teachers and classmates. Besides, why not make some friends? They can help you know more about the new environment, and you can express your thoughts and feelings to them. Last but not least, it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make your life more interesting.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Tom写封信，内容包括：1．对他不适应新的生活表示安慰；2．提出建议；3．表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：trouble→difficulty
建议：suggestion→advice
机会：opportunity→chance
此外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Perhaps the following suggestions may offer you some help.
拓展句：It’s possible that the following suggestions may offer you some help.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, you should try hard to know more about the new school, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with your teachers and classmates. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make your life more interesting. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)