2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市二中高一上学期期中线上测试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省株洲市二中高一上学期期中线上测试英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023株洲市二中学年高一线上期中测试
英 语
第一部分：听力(共30分) 略
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Monthly subscription educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject. If you want to learn something at home while having fun, you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.
Spangler Boxes
The Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids. Projects focus on STEM-science, technology, engineering, and math. Examples of projects include exploring lava (岩浆) science, the sound waves, and physical laws.
Finders Seekers Boxes
After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles. Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room. Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery. Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.
Creation Boxes
Creation teaches students electronics, digital tips and high-level problem- solving. Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging. A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp, an electronic memory game, and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor (超声传感器).
Kiwi Doodle Boxes
Kiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market. They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from 8 to 18. Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.
1. What did Steve Spangler use to be?
A. A scientist. B. An educator.
C. A TV host. D. An engineer.
2. Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?
A. Features of cities. B. Online instructions.
C. Historical mysteries. D. Escape room challenges.
3. If you are interested in handicraft art, which box would you subscribe?
A. Creation Boxes. B. Spangler Science Boxes.
C. Finders Seekers Boxes. D. Kiwi Doodle Boxes.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Spangler Boxes部分的“Steve Spangler, who previously hosted a popular science education program(史蒂夫·斯潘格勒曾主持过一个科普教育节目)”可知，Steve Spangler过去是一个电视节目主持人。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finders Seekers Boxes部分的“After receiving a Finders Seekers box, you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.(在收到“Finders Seekers”盒子后，每个月可以一边解开谜题，一边探索新城市的人物和文化。)”可知，Finders Seekers Boxes包括了城市的特点，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kiwi Doodle Boxes部分的“Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden, an artificial leather sample set, and handmade soap.(Doodle专注于艺术和项目设计，如毛毡植物园、人造皮革样品集和手工肥皂)”可知，如果你对手工艺术感兴趣，你会订阅Kiwi Doodle Boxes，故选D。
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew exhausted. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
On Display take place
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined’ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized (使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
4. Why did the writer and the woman both came here?
A. To have fun together. B. To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C. To take pictures of the landscape. D. To do research on the environment.
5. What made the writer feel annoyed?
A. The woman was too noisy. B. Her camera stopped working.
C. She was forbidden to take photos there. D. The woman blocked her view.
6. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman’s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
7. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections on________
A. the art of photography. B. the friendship between two strangers.
C. the writer’s attitude to the landscape. D. a particular life experience of the writer.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾经在想要拍下眼前的风景时被一名女士挡住了，这位女士欣赏了很久的风景，直到等得不耐烦的时候作者干脆将这位女士也拍进了照片里，反而是这位女士的存在使风景变得生动起来，这让作者产生了深刻的反思。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.(像我一样，这个女人来这里是为了停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。)”可知，作者和这位女士都来这里欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view.(不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走了过来，在我的视线前站稳了。)”可知，那个女人挡住了她的视线，这让作家感到恼火。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.(这片风景本身就很美，但由于这位女士的参与，它以某种方式复活并呼吸。)”可知，在作者看来，照片中这位女士的存在使照片如此生动。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第二段“Perhaps we all live in each other’s’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.(也许我们都住在彼此的空间里。也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是快乐，渴望联系，渴望比我们更伟大的东西。)”和最后一段“That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.(那张照片是一个提醒，一个捕捉到的时刻，两个女人之间的无声对话，只隔着一块薄薄的玻璃。)”可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对特定生活经历的反思。故选D。
C
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on? I think better that way.” But is that really true? Does music help concentrate?
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.
Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there’s actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It’s hard to convince my students that music doesn’t help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’re listening to and doing well in math.”
8. What does the underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A worrying. B. exciting. C. inspired. D. dramatical.
9. What can we learn from the small study?
A. Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
B. Music can’t improve people’s mood and creativity.
C. Different types of music lead to different performances.
D. The volume of music affects concentration.
10. What do Taj and Danela have in common?
A. They believe music doesn’t help concentrate.
B. They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C. They can’t focus on reading while listening to music.
D. They don’t listen to music while doing math problems.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Should Students Listen to Music? B. Does Music Help Concentration?
C. Is Music Related to Reading? D. Can Music Change Mood?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是音乐是否有助于集中注意力。你从事的任务不同，音乐对你的注意力的影响也许会不一样。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句意和划线单词后面的内容“and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.（并且对任务表现和注意力有更大的负面影响）”可知，划线单词应该和后面的内容在意义上一致，根据后面所说的“负面影响”可知，划线单词distracting应该和worrying意义上一致。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration.（音量比音乐类型更重要。研究发现，音乐音量越大，注意力越不集中）”可知，音乐的音量会影响注意力。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Taj所说的话“I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.（如果我一边听音乐一边看书，我就无法集中注意力。然而，当我写作时，我觉得音乐可以帮助我集中注意力。我没有文思枯竭。对我来说，把我的话写在纸上很容易）”和第六段中Danela所说的话“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps（也许对阅读没有帮助，但在数学方面，听音乐肯定有帮助）”可知，Taj和Danela的共同之处是他们不能一边听音乐一边专心阅读。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是音乐是否有助于集中注意力。你从事的任务不同，音乐对你的注意力的影响也许会不一样。所以用C项“Does Music Help Concentration?（音乐有助于注意力集中吗?）”作为本文的题目和主题相符合。故选B项。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral(珊瑚) from a harmful starfish. Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software(软件) that could pick out the dangerous starfish, which is one of the natural wonder’s three biggest killers.
The new way, using footage from an underwater camera to recognize starfish outbreaks on the Queensland reef, takes the place of an old method and early results show as well as cutting down man’s work, the new software has the advantage of correctly picking out more of the dangerous life on coral, stopping damaging outbreaks before they occur.
Professor Russ Babcock, an expert with CSIRO, said Google’s AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s. “We used to send out divers to count the starfish one by one. Now we just look at the images collected and the program can find 20 at a time,” he said.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company’s effort put into the reef project. “We have put a lot of effort into the engineering in Australia and we will continue to do more work around AI there,” he said. “There are other good ideas about the technology and you will see us build on it. Our goal with our AI research teams is to strike partnerships with other groups, like universities and governments, to give its full play.”
Professor Babcock said the AI software, which would be put into use on other reefs worldwide, was not the only solution to the starfish affecting the Great Barrier Reef, but one that could have an wide application.
12. What is the function of Google developing the AI software?
A. To test a new camera. B. To kill dangerous fishes.
C. To protect the environment. D. To pick out a kind of starfish.
13. What advantage does the AI technology have over the old method?
A. It is less likely to break down. B. It can be started more quickly.
C. It costs less for its development. D. It can do the work more easily.
14. What’s Sundar Pichai’s attitude towards the reef project?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Harmful Starfish Affects Coral
B. A New Software Helps Save the Reef
C. What Makes AI Work Better?
D. Why Is the Reef in Danger?
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software(软件)that could pick out the dangerous starfish”（谷歌和来自CSIRO的科学家合作开发了人工智能软件，该软件能够辨认出有危险的海星。）可知，人工智能软件可以挑选出有危险的海星。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Google’s AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s.”（谷歌的人工智能软件，开发超过了十八个月，比起二十世纪七十年代的老方法，能更容易地发现海星。）可知，比起先前的方法，人工智能软件能容易地找到目标。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company’s effort put into the reef project. ”（谷歌执行总裁Sundar Pichai 表示，对于公司把精力放在礁石项目上他感到非常激动。）可知，Sundar Pichai 是支持礁石项目的发展的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Artificial intelligence (AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral(珊瑚)from a harmful starfish. ”（人工智能有助于阻止一个对大堡礁的最大威胁，可以拯救大片珊瑚免受海星的伤害。）并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁，B项“一款新软件帮助拯救珊瑚礁”。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flu (流感) can be very dangerous although in most people the illness may last only a week or two. Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu. ____16____
Recognize flu symptoms (症状). Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’ s what you actually have. ____17____ Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.
____18____ In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization. You need to see a doctor immediately if you are experiencing the following symptoms: shortness of breath or difficulty breathing; chest pain or pressure; blueish skin or purplish lips; headache or neck pain.
Get some rest. Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest. ____19____ Since the flu may spread by contact, staying home is as considerate as it is necessary for your recovery.
Take vitamin C. Vitamin C is essential for health. Studies suggest that a proper amount of vitamin C can help remove cold and flu symptoms. Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1000mg three times daily. ____20____ Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.
A. Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.
B. But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.
C. Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.
D. Orange juice is another good source of natural vitamin C.
E. Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.
F. You can remove the discomfort of fever by using a cool cloth.
G Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些应对流感的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Getting a flu vaccine (疫苗) every year is the best way to prevent getting the flu.(每年打疫苗是防止患流感的最好方法)”可知，打疫苗是预防流感的最好的方法，根据文章接下来介绍了一些治疗流感的方法可知，空格处应承上启下，提出万一患了流感该如何治疗。B项“But if you get the flu, it pays to learn how to treat it.(但是如果你得了流感，学会如何治疗是值得的)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Before you can effectively treat the flu, make sure that’s what you actually have.(在你能有效地治疗流感之前，先确定你确实得了流感)”和下文“Common symptoms of flu include serious cough, sore throat, fever above 100F, headaches, weakness and so on while symptoms of the common cold usually include mild cough, low-grade or no fever as well as slight aches.(流感的常见症状包括严重咳嗽、喉咙痛、100华氏度以上发热、头痛、虚弱等，而普通感冒的症状通常包括轻微咳嗽、低度发烧或不发烧以及轻微疼痛)”可知，你需要先知道自己是不是得了流感，之后介绍了流感的症状。由此推知，空处指出流感和普通感冒的症状相似。E项“Flu symptoms are similar to cold symptoms, but more severe.(流感症状和感冒症状相似，但是更严重)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“In some extreme cases, the flu can cause symptoms severe enough to require hospitalization.(在一些极端情况下，流感会导致严重到需要住院治疗的症状)”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲一些需要立刻到医院接受治疗的紧急情况，A项“Know when to seek emergency medical treatment.(知道何时需要寻求紧急医疗)”概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes it’s possible to keep working or going to school with a cold, but when you have the flu, it’s important to rest.(有时感冒了还可以继续工作或上学，但当你感冒了，休息是很重要的)”可知，接下来要讲为什么要休息，C项“Take a few days off to give your body time to recover.(给你的身体几天时间去恢复)”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Take 1000mg per hour for the first six hours as soon as symptoms appear. Then take 1000mg three times daily.(在症状出现后的前六个小时内，每小时服用1000mg。每天三次，每次1000毫克)”和下文“Though it rarely happens, too much of it may get you poisoned.(虽然这种情况很少发生，但太多可能会让你中毒)”可知，上文指出在患流感期间要服用维他命C，以及服用的量，而下文指出服用太多可能中毒。由此推知，空处陈述流感症状有所缓解后，不要继续大量服用维他命C。G项“Do not continue to take too much vitamin C after you feel better.(在你感觉好些之后，不要继续服用过多的维生素C)”符合题意，承上启下。故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 77-year-old man who has been diagnosed with cancer is showing people that it’s never too late to try something new in life. In a post on Twitter, Rebekah uploaded a video of her____21____taking part in an ice skating performance with his teacher.
She wrote: “My father never paid any serious attention to ____22____ice skating, even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties. Although he liked to be____23____, he was not really an observer of____24____.” For her dad, a retired astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and applied physicist, taking a long walk and thinking about physics was his idea of a ____25____day. He decided to learn how to ice skate a few years ago, and just did this____26____with his teacher. He now____27____twice a week and is “really____28____it” with plans to keep on taking____29____ .
She thinks he’s a great____30____of the belief “it’s never too late for a new____31____or to start learning something new” and he has certainly____32____her. Rebekah added: “The company that I co-founded, OwnTrail, is all about there not being one right____33____through life, and embracing (欣然接受) the different journeys of our life. My father’s____34____has definitely inspired that____35____in me.”
21. A. father B. employer C. coach D. doctor
22. A. regular B. international C. professional D. outdoor
23. A. respected B. active C. curious D. experienced
24. A. arts B. society C. nature D. sports
25. A. different B. busy C. perfect D. difficult
26. A. research B. performance C. operation D. interview
27. A. practices B. celebrates C. walks D. works
28. A. understanding B. changing C. enjoying D. doubting
29. A. pictures B. risks C. notes D. lessons
30. A. collection B. example C. excuse D. combination
31. A. tradition B. business C. account D. beginning
32. A. inspired B. upset C. appreciated D. valued
33. A. partner B. career C. path D. moment
34. A. advice B. energy C. knowledge D. praise
35. A. belief B. creativity C. interest D. uncertainty
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。丽贝卡在推特上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频，这位77岁的老人被诊断患有癌症，他向人们表明，在生活中尝试新事物永远不会太迟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在推特上的一篇帖子中，丽贝卡上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频。A. father父亲；B. employer雇主；C. coach教练；D. doctor医生。根据后文“My father never paid any serious attention(我父亲从未认真关注过)”可知，此处是指丽贝卡上传了一段父亲与老师一起参加滑冰表演的视频。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从来没有认真关注过职业滑冰，尽管他在60多岁的时候把滑冰作为一种业余爱好。A. regular规律的；B. international国际的；C. professional职业的，专业的；D. outdoor户外的。根据“even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties”可知，此处是指丽贝卡的父亲从来没有认真关注过职业滑冰。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢运动，但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。A. respected受人尊敬的；B. active好动的；C. curious好奇的；D. experienced有经验的。根据前文“even though he skated as a hobby on and off in his sixties”可知，此处是指丽贝卡的父亲很喜欢运动。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他喜欢运动，但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。A. arts艺术；B. society社会；C. nature自然；D. sports体育。根据前文“Although he liked to be 3 ”可知，此处是指但他并不是一个真正的体育观察员。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于她的父亲，一位退休的天体物理学家和应用物理学家来说，散步和思考物理学是他理想中的完美一天。A. different不同的；B. busy忙碌的；C. perfect完美的；D. difficult困难的。根据“a retired astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and applied physicist”可知，此处是指散步和思考物理学是他理想中的完美一天。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他决定学习滑冰，并在老师的指导下完成了这次表演。A. research调查；B. performance表演；C. operation运作；D. interview采访。根据前文“taking part in an ice skating performance with his teacher”可知，此处是指在老师的指导下完成了这次表演。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A. practices练习；B. celebrates庆祝；C. walks散步；D. works工作。根据“twice a week”可知，此处是指每周练习两次滑冰。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A. understanding明白；B. changing改变；C. enjoying享受；D. doubting怀疑。根据“with plans to keep on”可知，此处是指他非常享受。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他现在每周练习两次，“非常享受”，并计划继续上课。A. pictures图画；B. risks风险；C. notes笔记；D. lessons课程。根据前文“He decided to learn how to ice skate a few years ago”和keep on可知，此处是指计划继续上课。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A. collection收集；B. example例子；C. excuse借口；D. combination组合。根据“of the belief”可知，此处是指他是一个很好的例子。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A. tradition传统；B. business商业；C. account账户；D. beginning开始。根据“to start learning something new”可知，此处是指新的开始。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她认为他是一个很好的例子，证明了“新的开始或开始学习新的东西永远都不会太晚”的信念，他当然激励了她。A. inspired激励；B. upset使失落；C. appreciated欣赏；D. valued珍惜。根据“it’s never too late for a new 11 or to start learning something new”可知，此处是指父亲激励了她。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我共同创办的OwnTrail公司，就是要让我们的人生不是只有一条正确的道路，拥抱我们人生的不同旅程。A. partner搭档；B. career生涯；C. path道路；D. moment时刻。根据“and embracing (欣然接受) the different journeys of our life”可知，此处是指我们的人生不是只有一条正确的道路。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的能量确实激发了我的这种信念。A. advice建议；B. energy能量；C. knowledge知识；D. praise表扬。根据前文“he’s a great example of the belief “it’s never too late for a new 11 or to start learning something new””可知，此处是指父亲的能量。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的能量确实激发了我的这种信念。A. belief信念；B. creativity创造力；C. interest兴趣；D. uncertainty不确定性。根据“and embracing (欣然接受) the different journeys of our life”可知，此处是指激发了丽贝卡的这种信念。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I came to Xi’an when I was 18 years old,” said Sema, a woman from Turkey, ____36____ is fluent in Chinese and she gives herself a Chinese name, Nv Zi.
____37____ (live) in Xi’an for eight years makes her very familiar with Xi an cuisine. Her husband is from Xi’an, and their son is 11 months old. Nv Zi is ____38____ (current) a postgraduate studying comparative education at Shanxi Normal University. In her spare time, she is interested in food and hopes to become a food blogger. Nv Zi has a food workshop at her home, ____39____ all kinds of kitchen tools, as well as ____40____ (equip) for shooting food videos, such as special lights, cameras and tripods. Nv Zi opened a Douyin account ____41____ (introduce) and recommend the cuisine of her hometown to Chinese netizens. Regularly, she____42____ (perform) Chinese food to Turks. During gatherings, she often cooks Xi an food, such as biangbiang noodles, spicy soup, and paomo. Although she ____43____ (be) to many places in China and tried ____44____ wide variety of food, her favorite is Xi’an cuisine. In her view, the food of Xi’an is like____45____ (it) people — simple and enthusiastic.
“As a Turk, I like Xi’an’s food, history and culture”.
【答案】36. who
37. Living##Having lived
38. currently
39. with 40. equipment
41. to introduce
42. performs
43. has been
44. a 45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了来自土耳其的女性Sema，丈夫是西安人，她喜爱中国食物，也在社交平台上经常向中国网友介绍家乡食物。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我18岁的时候来到西安，”来自土耳其的Sema说，她说的中文很流利，她给自己起了一个中文名字Nv Zi。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在西安生活了八年，她对西安美食非常熟悉。空处作主语，应用动名词，也可用动名词的完成式，指live表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Living/Having lived。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：Nv Zi目前是山西师范大学比较教育学研究生。空处作状语，应用副词形式。故填currently。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：Nv Zi在家里开了一个美食工作室，里面有各种各样的厨房工具，以及拍摄美食视频的设备，比如特制的灯、相机和三脚架。结合句意可知，此处表示“具有”，应用介词with，故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：Nv Zi在家里开了一个美食工作室，里面有各种各样的厨房工具，以及拍摄美食视频的设备，比如特制的灯、相机和三脚架。as well as连接并列成分，空处和tools并列，应用名词，equipment设备，不可数名词。故填equipment。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：Nv Zi开了一个抖音账号，向中国网友介绍和推荐她家乡的美食。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to introduce。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她经常向土耳其人表演中国菜。根据Regularly可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填performs。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虽然她去过中国的很多地方，吃过各种各样的食物，但她最喜欢的还是西安菜。此处表示“去过某地”，应用现在完成时have/has been to，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has been。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：虽然她去过中国的很多地方，吃过各种各样的食物，但她最喜欢的还是西安菜。a variety of各种各样的，固定短语。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在她看来，西安的食物和当地人一样——简单而热情。空处应填形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词people，故填its。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办用英语讲成长故事的演讲比赛。请你给外教 Ms. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请她当评委并致闭幕词，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间；
2. 邀请内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Ms Smith,
An English speech competition will be held in our school next Saturday evening. It is about growth stories. I am writing to invite you to be one of the five judges. Meanwhile, it would be a great honour if you could give a closing speech.
In the speech, you’d be expected to comment on the performances of the speakers or talk about how to grow up healthily.
Suggestions on how to improve our spoken English will also be welcome.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely
Lihua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Ms. Smith写一封邮件，邀请她给学校即将举办的演讲比赛当评委并致闭幕词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与此同时：meanwhile→in the meanwhile
讨论：talk about→discuss
建议：suggestion→proposal
改进：improve→polish
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：An English speech competition will be held in our school next Saturday evening. It is about growth stories.
拓展句：An English speech competition will be held in our school next Saturday evening, which is about growth stories.
【点睛】[高分句型1] An English speech competition will be held in our school next Saturday evening.(运用了被动语态)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, it would be a great honour if you could give a closing speech. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Valuable Lesson-My Favorite Superhero
After helping his mother Mary sweep, the street as usual, Jack waved goodbye to her and rushed to school. Reminding Jack of safety, Mary smiled and continued her work, with sweat streaming down. Weak and tired as she was, this brave woman still stuck to her job attentively.
In the classroom Mrs. Evans asked her students to deliver a speech, themed My Favorite Superhero. As for the heated topic, the class got thrilled, hardly waiting to share their opinions. Finally, it came to Jack’s turn. “My favorite superhero.” Jack started to read in front of the class, then he stopped. He was nervous and felt a bit silly, because his classmates all talked about superheroes like Iron Man, Thor, and Wonder Woman while he was the only one who talked about a real person.
“Go on, Jack.” Mrs. Evans encouraged, nodding at him with smiling eyes.
“My favorite superhero is Mary, my mom.” the class burst into laughter. Jack smiled, too, and wet his lips, “You might laugh at me for saying something like that.” He turned calm and peaceful, “But my mom is the most hard-working person in the world. She is a street sweeper for the city, always getting up before sunrise to start her job. It’s her commitment that keeps the street spotless, just with a broom (扫把) and her heart. With autumn coming， I realized how hard it is and that a real superhero doesn’t wear a cape (斗篷) or go on adventures. Besides， she raised us three kids alone. She loves us in her way, and we can feel it. Though we’re short in money, we seem never lack anything. A real hero takes care of his family. I’m helping her before going to school and hope to grew up and be half the hero my mom is.Thank you.”
After the speech. silence spread in the classroom. It was evident that the entire class was moved by Jake’s speech and got speechless.
Finally, Mrs. Evans spoke. “That was fantastic. You teach us a mother’s bravery and love Your mom should be proud!” When returning to his seat, he received thumbs-up and admiring eyes from his classmates.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, when helping Mary as usual, Jack saw his classmates coming up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, Mrs. Evans stroked Jack on the clean street.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next morning, when helping Mary as usual, Jack saw his classmates coming up. He was proud to tell his classmates that this was his mother, who is the hero in his heart. Jack's mother told the students about her day's work and encouraged them to study hard and make greater contributions to society in the future. When the students learned about the situation, they all offered to help Jack's mother clean the street. By helping to clean the streets, the students deeply realized Jack's mother's hard work. They have a better understanding of Jack's hero.
Finally, Mrs. Evans stroked Jack on the clean street.He said to Jack“Your mother is wonderful, I am so happy that you have such a mother, she is not only your hero, but also my hero. She has made extraordinary contributions in the ordinary post, which leads to a good living environment for our whole society. She is our role model. You should set up lofty ideals and serve society in the future. We should all learn from his virtues of diligence, kindness and unfear of hardships. Your hard work now is the greatest reward to mother.”






【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在教室里，埃文斯夫人要求她的学生发表一场关于心目中的英雄的演讲，杰克的发言与众不同的，他介绍的心目中的英雄是他的母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，杰克像往常一样帮助玛丽时，看见他的同学们走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写母亲和同学们之间的交流情况。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，埃文斯太太在干净的街道上抚摸着杰克。”可知，第二段可描写埃文斯太太对杰克的鼓励和期待。
2.续写线索：遇同学——帮忙——感谢——鼓励——期待——感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①上前、走近：come up/approach/step forward
②提供：offer/provide
③主动做某事：offer to do sth/volunteer to do sth
情绪类
①自豪：be proud to do/be proud of/take pride in
②高兴的：happy/glad/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】 He was proud to tell his classmates that this was his mother, who is the hero in his heart. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】She has made extraordinary contributions in the ordinary post, which leads to a good living environment for our whole society. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABACC 6-10 AABAC 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BCBCA