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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市周南中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023-1周南中学高一上第一次月考
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃）by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）.
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.
For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A. To improve the lives of poor people.
B. To make the city attractive at no cost.
C. To solve the problems of employment.
D. To attract people to the industrial areas.
2. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.
B. You should live in the house for 3 years.
C. It must be your first house purchase.
D. You have to repair and decorate the house.
3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A. $3200 B. $9600
C. $800 D. $7500
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）。可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元 。故选 A项。
B
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a timekiller . But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going？”
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. It's time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them.
I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don't worry; you'll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
4. We learn from the text that the author ________.
A. lost his father when he was young
B. worked hard before he read his father's letter
C. asked his father's permission to believe in himself
D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
5. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?
A. Children need their parents' letters.
B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.
C. His children's fear of failure held them back.
D. His father's letter removed his fear of failing his parents.
6. Which of the following is TRUE of the author?
A. He got no access to success.
B. He wrote back to his father at 12.
C. He was sure his parents loved him.
D. He once asked his father about the letter.
7. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. describe children's thinking
B. answer some questions children have
C. stress the importance of communication
D. advise parents to encourage their children
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。以此鼓励父母亲给孩子鼓励与信任。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章前两段第一句My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart.可知我父亲当时44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁。从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我们从课文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故A正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is of being a disappointment.可知现在的孩子很担心没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担心，由此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲失望。故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句I always knew my parents loved me. 可知我很清楚地知道我的父母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故C项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。作者的父亲给他写的一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段......their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don't worry; you'll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励。故D项正确。
C
I can remember being in middle school and high school and always wanting to be able to wear a hat while walking through the hallways or sitting in class. So far, I have always been fond of wearing different types of hats whenever I go out. I think the ban on hats has existed as long as there have been schools, but I feel the reasoning behind the ban is pretty correct, especially with all of the violence that we tend to hear about going on with today’s youth.
One of the main reasons why kids are not allowed to wear hats in school any more is the fact that the hats could be hiding a weapon or drugs which would definitely not be a good thing for the other kids or teachers in the building. It seems that this issue has not been going on for very long in the school system, but it is definitely starting to pick up the pace as more and more kids react with violence towards their fellow students.
I am all for the ban of wearing hats in today’s schools and feel that the safer each and every child is, the better it will be for everyone in the long run. I think that we should also eventually look into installing metal detectors in all of the schools as well because you really can’t be very safe these days. It hurts to think about children causing such violence as we have all seen on TV over the past few years, but the threat is very real and should be taken seriously.
8. According to the first paragraph, we can know _________.
A. school should allow students to wear different types of hats
B. students in middle school and high school are very happy
C. the ban on hats had appeared before school existed
D. students mustn’t wear hats in school
9. Why are kids not allowed to wear hats in school any more?
A. Because there are probably dangerous things in them.
B. Because teachers are not fond of wearing hats.
C. Because hats are likely to have an effect on kids’ studies.
D. Because kids are always buying extremely expensive hats.
10. What can you infer according to the passage?
A. Kids’ safety in school is more important than anything else.
B. Metal detectors should be installed as soon as possible.
C. It is a pity that kids always do great harm to their teachers.
D. The threat that appears on TV should be taken seriously.
11. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. how kids are protected from danger in school
B. why kids are not allowed to wear hats in school
C. the ban on hats in middle school and high school
D. different opinions on the ban of wearing hats in school
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学生在学校不被允许戴帽子的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I think the ban on hats has been around for as long as there have been schools, but I feel the reasoning behind the ban is pretty correct, especially with all of the violence that we lend to hear about going on with today's youth. (我认为帽子的禁令从学校开始就存在了，但我觉得禁令背后的理由是非常正确的，尤其是考虑到我们听到的关于当今年轻人的暴力行为)”可知，学生在学校不可以戴帽子。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the main reasons why kids are not allowed to wear hats in school anymore is the fact that the hats could be hiding a weapon or drugs which would definitely not be a good thing for the other kids or teachers in the building. (孩子们在学校不被允许戴帽子的一个主要原因是帽子可以用来藏武器或者毒品，这对其他孩子或老师不是好事)”可知因为帽子可以用来藏武器、毒品等危险物品，所以学校禁止学生戴帽子。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I am all for the ban of wearing hats in today’s schools and feel that the safer that each and every child is, the better it will be for everyone in the long run. I think that we should also eventually look into installing metal detectors in all of the schools as well because you really can't be very safe these days. (我完全赞成在今天的学校里禁止戴帽子，我认为从长远来看每个孩子越安全越好。我认为我们还应该考虑在学校安装金属探测器，因为目前你真的是很不安全)”可知作者认为学校应该想尽一切办法来保证学生的安全，故推测孩子在学校的安全是最重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“but I feel the reasoning behind the ban is pretty correct (但是我认为背后的原因是非常正确的)”和第二段的“One of the main reasons why kids are not allowed to wear hats in school anymore is the fact that the hats could be hiding a weapon or drugs which would definitely not be a good thing for the other kids or teachers in the building. (孩子们在学校不被允许戴帽子的一个主要原因是帽子可以用来藏武器或者毒品，这对其他孩子或老师不是好事)”可知本文主要陈述学生在学校不能戴帽子的原因。故选B项。
D
It is 7 a.m. and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be out of bed to catch the school bus. But the desire to stay in the bed is so strong. You believe that your body is fixed in the bed.
During adolescence, the body goes through many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns. According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin is very important. It can control the body’s natural day-night rhythm and cause a person to become sleepy by lowering his or her body’s core temperature.
In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep early as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.
An American National Sleep Foundation study found that at least one in four teens are tired and fall asleep in school at least once a week. Sleep is food for the brain. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. Staying up late can be harmful and even deadly — especially for those who drive. A slow brain makes it difficult to focus and can hurt grades at school. Since sleep-deprived children tend to eat more carbs, they are more likely to suffer from depression.
The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8:30 a.m. This should give teens some more time to sleep in and eat breakfast. As a result, their brains can receive new information in a more efficient manner. In fact, AAP suggests that letting teens sleep in late during school days can lead to overall benefits for teens. However, starting school later means a later end time too. Will that affect afterschool activities?
12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The students fall asleep early. B. The shifts of the sleeping patterns.
C. The pineal gland secretes melatonin. D. The adolescents wake up early.
13. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about melatonin?
A. Its formation. B. Its temperature. C. Its role. D. Its potential.
14. What do we know about teenagers’ sleep?
A. The length of sleep can influence teenagers’ brain health.
B. The early secretion of melatonin makes teenagers sleep late.
C. The most of teenagers in America always go to sleep late.
D. The late secretion of melatonin makes teenagers pay more attention in class.
15. What will happen if schools accept AAP’s suggestion?
A. Students will eat more carbs. B. Students will learn better and faster.
C Students will get up earlier than before. D. Students will have more afterschool activities.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化。在青少年中，褪黑素是在晚上很晚的时候分泌的，并在整个晚上持续增加。这使得青少年很难像年轻时那样早入睡。因此美国儿科协会建议初中和高中应该晚一点上课，这对青少年的大脑更有好处。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During adolescence, the body goes through many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns.(在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化)”以及后文“is because of a hormone called melatonin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain”可知，据研究人员称，睡眠模式的变化是因为松果体分泌的一种名为褪黑激素的激素。松果体是大脑深处的一个微小结构。故this指的是“睡眠模式的变化”。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“During adolescence, the body goes through many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns. According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin is very important. It can control the body’s natural day-night rhythm and cause a person to become sleepy by lowering his or her body’s core temperature.(在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化。据研究人员称，这是因为松果体分泌的一种名为褪黑激素的激素。松果体是大脑深处的一个微小结构。褪黑素非常重要。它可以控制身体的自然昼夜节律，通过降低身体核心温度使人昏昏欲睡)”可知，第二段主要告诉了我们褪黑素的作用。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sleep is food for the brain. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. Staying up late can be harmful and even deadly — especially for those who drive. A slow brain makes it difficult to focus and can hurt grades at school. Since sleep-deprived children tend to eat more carbs, they are more likely to suffer from depression.(睡眠是大脑的食物。在睡眠期间，重要的身体功能和大脑活动发生。熬夜可能是有害的，甚至是致命的——尤其是对那些开车的人。迟钝的大脑使人难以集中注意力，还会影响学习成绩。因为睡眠不足的孩子往往吃更多的碳水化合物，他们更容易患抑郁症)”可知，睡眠时间长短会影响青少年的大脑健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8:30 a.m. This should give teens some more time to sleep in and eat breakfast. As a result, their brains can receive new information in a more efficient manner. In fact, AAP suggests that letting teens sleep in late during school days can lead to overall benefits for teens.(美国儿科协会建议初中和高中应该晚一点上课——不要在早上8:30之前。这会让青少年有更多的时间睡懒觉和吃早餐。因此，他们的大脑可以以更有效的方式接收新信息。事实上，美国儿科学会认为，让青少年在上学期间睡懒觉对青少年有整体好处)”可知，如果学校接受AAP的建议，学生将学得更好更快。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ____16____
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than your middle and junior high school teachers. ____17____ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.
On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ____18____
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ____19____If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
____20____With time you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?
A. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
B. You can make friends at Senior high school easily.
C. High school may seem discouraging at first.
D. They want to help you get into college.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. You will experience many changes.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.(对任何青少年来说，上高中都是一段很棒的经历。无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），高中有很多事情与你以前的学校环境不同)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明高中这些事情对个人的影响：会经历很多变化。故F选项“你会经历很多变化”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than your middle and junior high school teachers.(你将面临在一个新的学校，在一个不熟悉的班级结交新朋友，认识新的老师。这些新老师通常比你的初中老师有更高的学术水平)”以及后文“In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.(作为回报，他们希望你努力工作，提高自己的技能)”可知，本句旨在说明高中新老师对学生的作用：帮助你进入大学，后文则是他们的期望。故D选项“他们想帮助你进入大学”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school.(最重要的是，在高中时，同龄人要求喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加)”可知，本段主要是针对高中可能会遇到的压力的说明，故G选项“此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等”符合语境，故选G。
19题详解】
根据上文“Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.(虽然有很大的压力，但没有什么是你不能处理的。如果你感到压力，做了你觉得不对的事情，和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决方案)”可知，上文提到和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决减轻压力的方案，可见本句是在总结这些人的作用：帮助你进入人生的新阶段。故E选项“他们的存在是为了帮助你进入人生的新阶段”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“With time you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?(随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激。即将开始你的高中生活，你准备好了吗？)”可知，后文提到了随着时间的推移会对经历的一切心存感激，说明一开始的高中生活没那么容易。故C选项“高中一开始似乎令人沮丧”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分52分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night to ___21___the family but with no ___22___of his wife. So she thought, “he doesn’t love me any more; he just cares his business.…. not me.”
One day, when she began to take a ___23___, he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not let me shower first,” she asked. I was tired, sweetie; you take it later, okay?” She was quite ___24___.
On a boring day, she found nothing to do and ___25___his computer. A few words blurred(模糊) her eyes. It was his ___26___:
Today, I was quite ___27___. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her I was exhausted. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as ___28___as before! We moved to the small ___29___, and there was only a shower at the bathroom. It was so ___30___to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that ___31___one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer, so every time I ___32___to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get ___33___, at least 1℃, 2℃, or 3℃.
Now I can’t give her ___34___life, take her to good restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but ___35___, I can give her the 1℃ love.
21. A. support B. move C. organize D. clean
22. A. trouble B. notice C. care D. help
23. A. option B. rest C. walk D. bath
24. A. happy B. disappointed C. surprised D. calm
25. A. turned on B. played with C. put away D. took up
26. A. reply B. plan C. explanation D. diary
27. A. proud B. anxious C. sad D. lonely
28. A. rich B. healthy C. confident D. energetic
29. A. building B. town C. apartment D. city
30. A. relaxing B. pleasant C. hot D. cold
31. A. unless B. if C. whether D. since
32. A. waved B. pointed C. rushed D. turned
33. A. brighter B. warmer C. fresher D. cleaner
34. A. simple B. exciting C. common D. comfortable
35. A. at last B. in general C. as a result D. at least
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不从他们的大房子里搬出来，丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。妻子也因为丈夫总是第一个冲进浴室而失望，直到妻子看到了丈夫在电脑上的日记，发现丈夫是为了让房间更温暖，所以总是第一个去洗澡。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. support支持，供养；B. move移动；C. organize组织；D. clean清理。根据后文“the family”指工作养家，应用support。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. trouble麻烦；B. notice通知；C. care关心；D. help帮助。根据后文“he doesn’t love me any more(他不再爱我了)”可知，丈夫不关心妻子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她准备洗澡时，他在门口叫住了她，“让我先洗，好吗？”A. option选择；B. rest休息；C. walk散步；D. bath沐浴。根据后文“Why not let me shower first”可知妻子准备洗澡，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望。A. happy快乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I was tired, sweetie; you take it later, okay?(我累了，亲爱的；你待会再来，好吗？)”可知，丈夫坚持要自己先洗澡，妻子非常失望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个无聊的日子里，她发现没什么可做，就打开了他的电脑。A. turned on打开；B. played with一起玩耍；C. put away放好；D. took up拿起。根据后文“his computer”指打开电脑，应用turn on。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下面是他的日记……A. reply回复；B. plan计划；C. explanation解释；D. diary日记。结合后文丈夫描述了自己为什么要先洗澡，可知是丈夫在电脑上写日记。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我很悲伤。A. proud骄傲的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. lonely孤独的。结合后文提到作者认为不再那么富有了，搬到了小公寓，没法给妻子更好的生活，所以很悲伤。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不像以前那么富有了！A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“We moved to the small”可知搬到了小公寓说明没那么富有了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搬到了一个小公寓，浴室里只有一个淋浴。A. building建筑；B. town小镇；C. apartment公寓；D. city城市。根据后文“and there was only a shower at the bathroom”可知是在描述他们的公寓。也与第一段中“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). ”相对应。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. pleasant快乐的；C. hot热的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文“to take a shower in such a freezing winter”可知，在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进浴室。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. since自从。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进浴室。A. waved挥动；B. pointed指向；C. rushed急忙；D. turned转弯。根据后文“to the bathroom first”可知丈夫每次都第一个冲进浴室。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想，当她洗澡的时候，房间会变暖，至少1℃，2℃，或3℃。A. brighter更明亮的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. fresher更新鲜的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据后文“at least 1℃, 2℃, or 3℃”可知房间温暖升高，更温暖。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。A. simple简单的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. common普通的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文的描述“life, take her to good restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her”可知这里指给妻子舒服的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。A. at last最后；B. in general总之；C. as a result结果；D. at least至少。根据后文“I can give her the 1℃ love”可知，丈夫虽然没那么富有了，但至少可以给妻子1℃的爱。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated arguments and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. ____36____ is common for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result ____37____ such family tensions. You may feel anxious about your height, your weight, your changing voice or spots. You may also have difficulty ____38____ (balance) your developing mental needs. You often fall into a dilemma between a new desire for ____39____ (depend) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child ____40____ expect you to act like ____41____ adult, which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
____42____ sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress ____43____ is caused by parent-child tensions. ____44____ (fortunate), this stormy period will not last. Everything _____45_____ (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
【答案】36. It 37. in
38. balancing
39. independence
40. but 41. an
42. Although##Though
43. that##which
44. Fortunately
45. will turn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为何青少年与父母关系不好，并提出了相关建议。
【36题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：青少年与父母关系不好是很常见的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：青少年的生理和心理变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可能难以平衡发展中的心理需求。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填balancing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：你经常陷入一种两难境地，一方面是渴望独立，另一方面是继续需要父母的爱和支持。作宾语，表示“独立”应用名词independence，不可数。故填independence。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂。结合前后文语境可知，此处是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂。adult为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although或though，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although或Though。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到由亲子关系紧张引起的压力是完全正常的。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是stress，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这场暴风雨不会持续太久。修饰后文句子，应用副词fortunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据后文“and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will turn。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
课文必背段落原文填空（不超过三个单词）
46. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute ________ and try to understand the situation from their ________ Perhaps they have experienced something similar and don’t want you ________ the same pain.（课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. to calm down ②. point of view ③. to go through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。也许他们有过类似的经历，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。第一空表示“冷静下来”可知短语为calm down，且上文为短语take time to do sth.；第二空表示“从某人的角度”短语为point of view；第三空表示“经历”短语为go through，且上文为短语want sb. to do sth.。故填①to calm down；②point of view；③to go through。
47. I’m glad to ________ to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. （课本原文填空）
【答案】have a chance
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。我遇到了一些很棒的人，也了解了很多英国的学校生活。根据句意空处缺少have a chance“有一个机会”，be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”， to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填have a chance。
48. To fully ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources, ________ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. realize your potential ②. take advantage of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源，利用你的课程，向你的老师和同学学习，使用我们的学校设施。第一空结合句意表示“发挥你的潜力”可知短语为realize your potential，为不定式作目的状语；第二空表示“充分利用”短语为take advantage of，且为不定式作真正主语。故填①realize your potential；②take advantage of。
49. ________ are good study habits, useful skills, and ________. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals, and balance your schoolwork with other activities. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. Of equal importance ②. a positive attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。根据句意，空一缺少“同样重要的”，可以用介词短语of equal importance，空②缺少“一个积极的心态”，译为a positive attitude，与“good study habits, useful skills”作并列主语，句子为表语前置的倒装句，故填①Of equal importance；②a positive attitude。
50. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and ________. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. address their concerns ②. to back down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。第一空表示“解决他们的担忧”短语为address their concerns，为肯定祈使句，用动词原形；第二空表示“退让”短语为back down，且为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填①address their concerns；②to back down。
第四节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
根据语境选择方框内词块，以适当形式填空，每个词块只填一次，有一个是多余的，每空不超过三个单词。
lie in
melt away
argue with
can’t wait to
remind sb. of
be likely
be used to
have confidence in
shoot up
put simply
be stressed about
make a contribution
stick to
51. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ in height or getting left behind.
52. ________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
53. The possibilities are endless, and I ________ your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community, and to our country.
54. You can place the list on your bedside table, or you can put it up on your bedroom wall. This will ________ what you are working for and keep you focused.
55. After you set a goal, it is important to ________ it and work hard towards it.
56. Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users’ posts first. It ________ that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
57. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we ________ each other a great deal.
58. I don’t know what home is, but unhappiness and worries ________ once there.
59. I tell them that I ________ schoolwork, but neither of them show any concern.
60. Although there was not as much homework as I ________, it was still challenging.
61. I ________ describe to you what senior high school life is like.
62. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t ________ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.
【答案】51. shooting up
52. Put simply
53. have confidence in
54. remind you of
55. stick to
56. is likely
57. have argued with
58. melt away
59. am stressed about
60. was used to
61. can’t wait to
62. make a contribution
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高上升了，或者被甩在了后面。根据句意“快速上升”可知，动词短语shoot up符合题意，句子已经包含谓语动词，空格处使用非谓语动词作状语，you和shoot up为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填shooting up。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意“简单地说”可知，动词短语put simply符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Put simply。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：可能性是无穷的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家做出改变。根据句意“相信”可知，动词短语have confidence in符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词使用原形。故填have confidence in。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：你可以把清单放在床头柜上，也可以把它挂在卧室的墙上。这会提醒你工作的目的，让你保持专注。根据句意“提醒某人”可知，动词短语remind sb. of符合题意，结合空前的助动词will可知，应填动词原形构成一般将来时。故填remind you of。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：当你设定了一个目标后，重要的是要坚持并为之努力。根据句意“坚持”可知，动词短语stick to符合题意，空处和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填stick to。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，在你写帖子之前，先看看其他用户的帖子。这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。如果你的问题是一个新的，写一篇关于它的文章。根据句意“有可能……”可知，此处为固定句型it is/was likely that…，此处为一般现在时。故填is likely。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：说实话，我经常很难和他相处。最近我们经常吵架。根据句意“吵架”可知，动词短语argue with符合题意，结合时间状语recently可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have argued with。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我不知道家是什么，但不快乐和烦恼一旦到了那里就会消失。
根据句意“（情绪）消失；消散”可知，动词短语melt away符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用原形。故填melt away。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我告诉他们我对作业感到压力很大，但他们两个都不关心。根据句意“压力很大”可知，动词短语be stressed about符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am stressed about。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但它仍然具有挑战性。根据句意“习惯于”可知，动词短语be used to符合题意，此处为一般过去时。故填was used to。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我迫不及待想和你描述高中生活是什么样的。根据句意“迫不及待做”可知，动词短语can’t wait to符合题意。故填can’t wait to。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但我不能做出贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据句意“做贡献”可知，动词短语make a contribution符合题意，放在情态动词后面，故用原形，故填make a contribution。
第四部分 写作（满分18分, 作文15分+格式和书写3分）
63. 假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
1.表示理解与同情；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making new friends in senior school. However the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
Above all, why not ask people their likes and dislikes? If you do this, you’ll find classmates with the same interests. Next, I advise you should join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas. That way, it’s easy to get to know different people and let them see you are friendly. Last but not least, it would be a good idea if you could smile as often as you can. As we all know, smile can help break the ice. By doing this, you will make new friends gradually. I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Hope to hear of your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有困难做某事：have difficulty in doing sth.→have trouble in doing sth。
建议：advice→suggestion
参加：join in→take part in
有用的：useful→be of use
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：That way, it’s easy to get to know different people and let them see you are friendly.
拓展句：In that way can you get to know different people and let them see you are friendly easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. （if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Next, I advise you should join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas. （宾语从句用虚拟语气）
2022-2023-1周南中学高一上第一次月考
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遗弃）by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）.
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent（永久的）citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.
For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A. To improve the lives of poor people.
B. To make the city attractive at no cost.
C. To solve the problems of employment.
D. To attract people to the industrial areas.
2. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.
B. You should live in the house for 3 years.
C. It must be your first house purchase.
D. You have to repair and decorate the house.
3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A. $3200 B. $9600
C. $800 D. $7500
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property（房产）。可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元 。故选 A项。
B
My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. He wrote me a letter and hoped that something in it would help me for the rest of my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart. One part always stands out. “Right now, you are pretending to be a timekiller . But I know that one day, you will do something great that will set you among the very best.” Knowing that my dad believed in me gave me permission to believe in myself. “You will do something great.” He didn't know what that would be, and neither did I, but at times in my life when I've felt proud of myself, I remember his words and wish he were here so I could ask, “Is this what you were talking about, Dad? Should I keep going？”
A long way from 12 now, I realize he would have been proud when I made any progress. Lately, though, I've come to believe he'd want me to move on to what comes next: to be proud of, and believe in, somebody else. It's time to start writing my own letters to my children. Our children look to us with the same unanswered question we had. Our kids don't hold back because they're afraid to fail. They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is of being a disappointment.
Give your children permission to succeed. They're waiting for you to believe in them.
I always knew my parents loved me. But trust me: That belief will be more complete that love will be more real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don't worry; you'll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.
4. We learn from the text that the author ________.
A. lost his father when he was young
B. worked hard before he read his father's letter
C. asked his father's permission to believe in himself
D. knew exactly what great thing his father wanted him to do
5. What does the author tell us in the 3rd paragraph?
A. Children need their parents' letters.
B. Children are afraid to be disappointed.
C. His children's fear of failure held them back.
D. His father's letter removed his fear of failing his parents.
6. Which of the following is TRUE of the author?
A. He got no access to success.
B. He wrote back to his father at 12.
C. He was sure his parents loved him.
D. He once asked his father about the letter.
7. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. describe children's thinking
B. answer some questions children have
C. stress the importance of communication
D. advise parents to encourage their children
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲通过一封信告诉作者对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。以此鼓励父母亲给孩子鼓励与信任。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章前两段第一句My father was 44 and knew he wasn't going to make it to 45. Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, some of his words have lived in my heart.可知我父亲当时44岁，他知道自己活不到45岁。从我12岁第一次读到他的信的那天起，他的一些话就深深地印在了我的心里。所以我们从课文中得知作者年幼时失去了父亲。故A正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句They're only afraid of failing us. They don't worry about being disappointed. Their fear－as mine was until my father's letter－is of being a disappointment.可知现在的孩子很担心没有符合我们的期望值，而我却没有这样的担心，由此判断出父亲的信让我不害怕让父母亲失望。故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句I always knew my parents loved me. 可知我很清楚地知道我的父母亲很爱我。所以他确信他的父母爱他。故C项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。作者的父亲给他写的一封信告诉作者父亲对他的爱与信任，这种爱与信任让作者在生活中取得了很大的进步。再根据文章最后一段......their belief in themselves will be greater if you write the words on their hearts：“Don't worry; you'll do something great.” Not having that blessing from their parents may be the only thing holding them back.可知父母亲的爱和信任对孩子有很大的影响。由此判断出作者建议父母给孩子鼓励。故D项正确。
C
I can remember being in middle school and high school and always wanting to be able to wear a hat while walking through the hallways or sitting in class. So far, I have always been fond of wearing different types of hats whenever I go out. I think the ban on hats has existed as long as there have been schools, but I feel the reasoning behind the ban is pretty correct, especially with all of the violence that we tend to hear about going on with today’s youth.
One of the main reasons why kids are not allowed to wear hats in school any more is the fact that the hats could be hiding a weapon or drugs which would definitely not be a good thing for the other kids or teachers in the building. It seems that this issue has not been going on for very long in the school system, but it is definitely starting to pick up the pace as more and more kids react with violence towards their fellow students.
I am all for the ban of wearing hats in today’s schools and feel that the safer each and every child is, the better it will be for everyone in the long run. I think that we should also eventually look into installing metal detectors in all of the schools as well because you really can’t be very safe these days. It hurts to think about children causing such violence as we have all seen on TV over the past few years, but the threat is very real and should be taken seriously.
8. According to the first paragraph, we can know _________.
A. school should allow students to wear different types of hats
B. students in middle school and high school are very happy
C. the ban on hats had appeared before school existed
D. students mustn’t wear hats in school
9. Why are kids not allowed to wear hats in school any more?
A. Because there are probably dangerous things in them.
B. Because teachers are not fond of wearing hats.
C. Because hats are likely to have an effect on kids’ studies.
D. Because kids are always buying extremely expensive hats.
10. What can you infer according to the passage?
A. Kids’ safety in school is more important than anything else.
B. Metal detectors should be installed as soon as possible.
C. It is a pity that kids always do great harm to their teachers.
D. The threat that appears on TV should be taken seriously.
11. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. how kids are protected from danger in school
B. why kids are not allowed to wear hats in school
C. the ban on hats in middle school and high school
D. different opinions on the ban of wearing hats in school
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学生在学校不被允许戴帽子的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I think the ban on hats has been around for as long as there have been schools, but I feel the reasoning behind the ban is pretty correct, especially with all of the violence that we lend to hear about going on with today's youth. (我认为帽子的禁令从学校开始就存在了，但我觉得禁令背后的理由是非常正确的，尤其是考虑到我们听到的关于当今年轻人的暴力行为)”可知，学生在学校不可以戴帽子。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the main reasons why kids are not allowed to wear hats in school anymore is the fact that the hats could be hiding a weapon or drugs which would definitely not be a good thing for the other kids or teachers in the building. (孩子们在学校不被允许戴帽子的一个主要原因是帽子可以用来藏武器或者毒品，这对其他孩子或老师不是好事)”可知因为帽子可以用来藏武器、毒品等危险物品，所以学校禁止学生戴帽子。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I am all for the ban of wearing hats in today’s schools and feel that the safer that each and every child is, the better it will be for everyone in the long run. I think that we should also eventually look into installing metal detectors in all of the schools as well because you really can't be very safe these days. (我完全赞成在今天的学校里禁止戴帽子，我认为从长远来看每个孩子越安全越好。我认为我们还应该考虑在学校安装金属探测器，因为目前你真的是很不安全)”可知作者认为学校应该想尽一切办法来保证学生的安全，故推测孩子在学校的安全是最重要的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的“but I feel the reasoning behind the ban is pretty correct (但是我认为背后的原因是非常正确的)”和第二段的“One of the main reasons why kids are not allowed to wear hats in school anymore is the fact that the hats could be hiding a weapon or drugs which would definitely not be a good thing for the other kids or teachers in the building. (孩子们在学校不被允许戴帽子的一个主要原因是帽子可以用来藏武器或者毒品，这对其他孩子或老师不是好事)”可知本文主要陈述学生在学校不能戴帽子的原因。故选B项。
D
It is 7 a.m. and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be out of bed to catch the school bus. But the desire to stay in the bed is so strong. You believe that your body is fixed in the bed.
During adolescence, the body goes through many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns. According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin is very important. It can control the body’s natural day-night rhythm and cause a person to become sleepy by lowering his or her body’s core temperature.
In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep early as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning, making it hard for them to wake up early.
An American National Sleep Foundation study found that at least one in four teens are tired and fall asleep in school at least once a week. Sleep is food for the brain. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. Staying up late can be harmful and even deadly — especially for those who drive. A slow brain makes it difficult to focus and can hurt grades at school. Since sleep-deprived children tend to eat more carbs, they are more likely to suffer from depression.
The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8:30 a.m. This should give teens some more time to sleep in and eat breakfast. As a result, their brains can receive new information in a more efficient manner. In fact, AAP suggests that letting teens sleep in late during school days can lead to overall benefits for teens. However, starting school later means a later end time too. Will that affect afterschool activities?
12. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The students fall asleep early. B. The shifts of the sleeping patterns.
C. The pineal gland secretes melatonin. D. The adolescents wake up early.
13. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about melatonin?
A. Its formation. B. Its temperature. C. Its role. D. Its potential.
14. What do we know about teenagers’ sleep?
A. The length of sleep can influence teenagers’ brain health.
B. The early secretion of melatonin makes teenagers sleep late.
C. The most of teenagers in America always go to sleep late.
D. The late secretion of melatonin makes teenagers pay more attention in class.
15. What will happen if schools accept AAP’s suggestion?
A. Students will eat more carbs. B. Students will learn better and faster.
C Students will get up earlier than before. D. Students will have more afterschool activities.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化。在青少年中，褪黑素是在晚上很晚的时候分泌的，并在整个晚上持续增加。这使得青少年很难像年轻时那样早入睡。因此美国儿科协会建议初中和高中应该晚一点上课，这对青少年的大脑更有好处。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“During adolescence, the body goes through many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns.(在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化)”以及后文“is because of a hormone called melatonin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain”可知，据研究人员称，睡眠模式的变化是因为松果体分泌的一种名为褪黑激素的激素。松果体是大脑深处的一个微小结构。故this指的是“睡眠模式的变化”。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“During adolescence, the body goes through many changes, which includes a change in sleep patterns. According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin that is secreted by the pineal gland — a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin is very important. It can control the body’s natural day-night rhythm and cause a person to become sleepy by lowering his or her body’s core temperature.(在青春期，身体会经历很多变化，其中包括睡眠模式的变化。据研究人员称，这是因为松果体分泌的一种名为褪黑激素的激素。松果体是大脑深处的一个微小结构。褪黑素非常重要。它可以控制身体的自然昼夜节律，通过降低身体核心温度使人昏昏欲睡)”可知，第二段主要告诉了我们褪黑素的作用。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sleep is food for the brain. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. Staying up late can be harmful and even deadly — especially for those who drive. A slow brain makes it difficult to focus and can hurt grades at school. Since sleep-deprived children tend to eat more carbs, they are more likely to suffer from depression.(睡眠是大脑的食物。在睡眠期间，重要的身体功能和大脑活动发生。熬夜可能是有害的，甚至是致命的——尤其是对那些开车的人。迟钝的大脑使人难以集中注意力，还会影响学习成绩。因为睡眠不足的孩子往往吃更多的碳水化合物，他们更容易患抑郁症)”可知，睡眠时间长短会影响青少年的大脑健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start later — not before 8:30 a.m. This should give teens some more time to sleep in and eat breakfast. As a result, their brains can receive new information in a more efficient manner. In fact, AAP suggests that letting teens sleep in late during school days can lead to overall benefits for teens.(美国儿科协会建议初中和高中应该晚一点上课——不要在早上8:30之前。这会让青少年有更多的时间睡懒觉和吃早餐。因此，他们的大脑可以以更有效的方式接收新信息。事实上，美国儿科学会认为，让青少年在上学期间睡懒觉对青少年有整体好处)”可知，如果学校接受AAP的建议，学生将学得更好更快。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment. ____16____
You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than your middle and junior high school teachers. ____17____ In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.
On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school. ____18____
Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution. ____19____If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.
____20____With time you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?
A. High school is difficult for those who are not prepared well at first.
B. You can make friends at Senior high school easily.
C. High school may seem discouraging at first.
D. They want to help you get into college.
E. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.
F. You will experience many changes.
G. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同，本文就为即将步入高中阶段的学生提供了如何适应高中生活的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school (grades six through eight) or a junior high school (grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different from your old school environment.(对任何青少年来说，上高中都是一段很棒的经历。无论你是来自中学（六年级到八年级）还是初中（七年级到九年级），高中有很多事情与你以前的学校环境不同)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明高中这些事情对个人的影响：会经历很多变化。故F选项“你会经历很多变化”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic level than your middle and junior high school teachers.(你将面临在一个新的学校，在一个不熟悉的班级结交新朋友，认识新的老师。这些新老师通常比你的初中老师有更高的学术水平)”以及后文“In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills.(作为回报，他们希望你努力工作，提高自己的技能)”可知，本句旨在说明高中新老师对学生的作用：帮助你进入大学，后文则是他们的期望。故D选项“他们想帮助你进入大学”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“On top of all this, peer pressure to drink and smoke often increases in high school.(最重要的是，在高中时，同龄人要求喝酒和抽烟的压力通常会增加)”可知，本段主要是针对高中可能会遇到的压力的说明，故G选项“此外，压力也可能来自成绩、孤独等”符合语境，故选G。
19题详解】
根据上文“Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution.(虽然有很大的压力，但没有什么是你不能处理的。如果你感到压力，做了你觉得不对的事情，和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决方案)”可知，上文提到和朋友、父母或咨询师谈谈，找到解决减轻压力的方案，可见本句是在总结这些人的作用：帮助你进入人生的新阶段。故E选项“他们的存在是为了帮助你进入人生的新阶段”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“With time you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your high school, are you ready?(随着时间的推移，你会对你经历的一切心存感激。即将开始你的高中生活，你准备好了吗？)”可知，后文提到了随着时间的推移会对经历的一切心存感激，说明一开始的高中生活没那么容易。故C选项“高中一开始似乎令人沮丧”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分52分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). The husband worked day and night to ___21___the family but with no ___22___of his wife. So she thought, “he doesn’t love me any more; he just cares his business.…. not me.”
One day, when she began to take a ___23___, he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?” “Why not let me shower first,” she asked. I was tired, sweetie; you take it later, okay?” She was quite ___24___.
On a boring day, she found nothing to do and ___25___his computer. A few words blurred(模糊) her eyes. It was his ___26___:
Today, I was quite ___27___. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her I was exhausted. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but how can I do? I wasn’t as ___28___as before! We moved to the small ___29___, and there was only a shower at the bathroom. It was so ___30___to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that ___31___one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer, so every time I ___32___to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get ___33___, at least 1℃, 2℃, or 3℃.
Now I can’t give her ___34___life, take her to good restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but ___35___, I can give her the 1℃ love.
21. A. support B. move C. organize D. clean
22. A. trouble B. notice C. care D. help
23. A. option B. rest C. walk D. bath
24. A. happy B. disappointed C. surprised D. calm
25. A. turned on B. played with C. put away D. took up
26. A. reply B. plan C. explanation D. diary
27. A. proud B. anxious C. sad D. lonely
28. A. rich B. healthy C. confident D. energetic
29. A. building B. town C. apartment D. city
30. A. relaxing B. pleasant C. hot D. cold
31. A. unless B. if C. whether D. since
32. A. waved B. pointed C. rushed D. turned
33. A. brighter B. warmer C. fresher D. cleaner
34. A. simple B. exciting C. common D. comfortable
35. A. at last B. in general C. as a result D. at least
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇因为破产不得不从他们的大房子里搬出来，丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。妻子也因为丈夫总是第一个冲进浴室而失望，直到妻子看到了丈夫在电脑上的日记，发现丈夫是为了让房间更温暖，所以总是第一个去洗澡。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. support支持，供养；B. move移动；C. organize组织；D. clean清理。根据后文“the family”指工作养家，应用support。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫夜以继日地工作以养家糊口，但对妻子却毫不关心。A. trouble麻烦；B. notice通知；C. care关心；D. help帮助。根据后文“he doesn’t love me any more(他不再爱我了)”可知，丈夫不关心妻子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她准备洗澡时，他在门口叫住了她，“让我先洗，好吗？”A. option选择；B. rest休息；C. walk散步；D. bath沐浴。根据后文“Why not let me shower first”可知妻子准备洗澡，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望。A. happy快乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“I was tired, sweetie; you take it later, okay?(我累了，亲爱的；你待会再来，好吗？)”可知，丈夫坚持要自己先洗澡，妻子非常失望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个无聊的日子里，她发现没什么可做，就打开了他的电脑。A. turned on打开；B. played with一起玩耍；C. put away放好；D. took up拿起。根据后文“his computer”指打开电脑，应用turn on。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下面是他的日记……A. reply回复；B. plan计划；C. explanation解释；D. diary日记。结合后文丈夫描述了自己为什么要先洗澡，可知是丈夫在电脑上写日记。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天我很悲伤。A. proud骄傲的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sad悲伤的；D. lonely孤独的。结合后文提到作者认为不再那么富有了，搬到了小公寓，没法给妻子更好的生活，所以很悲伤。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不像以前那么富有了！A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“We moved to the small”可知搬到了小公寓说明没那么富有了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搬到了一个小公寓，浴室里只有一个淋浴。A. building建筑；B. town小镇；C. apartment公寓；D. city城市。根据后文“and there was only a shower at the bathroom”可知是在描述他们的公寓。也与第一段中“In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from their big house because of bankruptcy (破产). ”相对应。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. pleasant快乐的；C. hot热的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文“to take a shower in such a freezing winter”可知，在这样寒冷的冬天洗澡太冷了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进浴室。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. since自从。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我发现如果一个人先洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，所以每次我都第一个冲进浴室。A. waved挥动；B. pointed指向；C. rushed急忙；D. turned转弯。根据后文“to the bathroom first”可知丈夫每次都第一个冲进浴室。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在想，当她洗澡的时候，房间会变暖，至少1℃，2℃，或3℃。A. brighter更明亮的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. fresher更新鲜的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据后文“at least 1℃, 2℃, or 3℃”可知房间温暖升高，更温暖。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。A. simple简单的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. common普通的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文的描述“life, take her to good restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her”可知这里指给妻子舒服的生活。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在我不能给她舒适的生活，带她去好餐厅，给她买昂贵的衣服，但至少，我可以给她1℃的爱。A. at last最后；B. in general总之；C. as a result结果；D. at least至少。根据后文“I can give her the 1℃ love”可知，丈夫虽然没那么富有了，但至少可以给妻子1℃的爱。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heated arguments and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. ____36____ is common for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result ____37____ such family tensions. You may feel anxious about your height, your weight, your changing voice or spots. You may also have difficulty ____38____ (balance) your developing mental needs. You often fall into a dilemma between a new desire for ____39____ (depend) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child ____40____ expect you to act like ____41____ adult, which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
____42____ sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress ____43____ is caused by parent-child tensions. ____44____ (fortunate), this stormy period will not last. Everything _____45_____ (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
【答案】36. It 37. in
38. balancing
39. independence
40. but 41. an
42. Although##Though
43. that##which
44. Fortunately
45. will turn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为何青少年与父母关系不好，并提出了相关建议。
【36题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：青少年与父母关系不好是很常见的。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：青少年的生理和心理变化可能会导致这种家庭紧张。固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你也可能难以平衡发展中的心理需求。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填balancing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：你经常陷入一种两难境地，一方面是渴望独立，另一方面是继续需要父母的爱和支持。作宾语，表示“独立”应用名词independence，不可数。故填independence。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂。结合前后文语境可知，此处是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你的父母把你当孩子看待，却希望你表现得像个成年人时，这可能会导致你们的关系破裂。adult为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管有时家庭和睦相处似乎是不可能的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”应用although或though，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although或Though。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到由亲子关系紧张引起的压力是完全正常的。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是stress，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
44题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这场暴风雨不会持续太久。修饰后文句子，应用副词fortunately，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。根据后文“and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood”可知，应用一般将来时。故填will turn。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
课文必背段落原文填空（不超过三个单词）
46. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute ________ and try to understand the situation from their ________ Perhaps they have experienced something similar and don’t want you ________ the same pain.（课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. to calm down ②. point of view ③. to go through
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。也许他们有过类似的经历，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。第一空表示“冷静下来”可知短语为calm down，且上文为短语take time to do sth.；第二空表示“从某人的角度”短语为point of view；第三空表示“经历”短语为go through，且上文为短语want sb. to do sth.。故填①to calm down；②point of view；③to go through。
47. I’m glad to ________ to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. （课本原文填空）
【答案】have a chance
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。我遇到了一些很棒的人，也了解了很多英国的学校生活。根据句意空处缺少have a chance“有一个机会”，be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”， to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填have a chance。
48. To fully ________, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources, ________ your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. realize your potential ②. take advantage of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用学校的资源，利用你的课程，向你的老师和同学学习，使用我们的学校设施。第一空结合句意表示“发挥你的潜力”可知短语为realize your potential，为不定式作目的状语；第二空表示“充分利用”短语为take advantage of，且为不定式作真正主语。故填①realize your potential；②take advantage of。
49. ________ are good study habits, useful skills, and ________. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals, and balance your schoolwork with other activities. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. Of equal importance ②. a positive attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡学业和其他活动。根据句意，空一缺少“同样重要的”，可以用介词短语of equal importance，空②缺少“一个积极的心态”，译为a positive attitude，与“good study habits, useful skills”作并列主语，句子为表语前置的倒装句，故填①Of equal importance；②a positive attitude。
50. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and ________. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when ________ and when to ask your parents to relax their control. （课本原文填空）
【答案】 ①. address their concerns ②. to back down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。第一空表示“解决他们的担忧”短语为address their concerns，为肯定祈使句，用动词原形；第二空表示“退让”短语为back down，且为“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填①address their concerns；②to back down。
第四节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
根据语境选择方框内词块，以适当形式填空，每个词块只填一次，有一个是多余的，每空不超过三个单词。
lie in
melt away
argue with
can’t wait to
remind sb. of
be likely
be used to
have confidence in
shoot up
put simply
be stressed about
make a contribution
stick to
51. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, ________ in height or getting left behind.
52. ________, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
53. The possibilities are endless, and I ________ your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community, and to our country.
54. You can place the list on your bedside table, or you can put it up on your bedroom wall. This will ________ what you are working for and keep you focused.
55. After you set a goal, it is important to ________ it and work hard towards it.
56. Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users’ posts first. It ________ that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
57. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we ________ each other a great deal.
58. I don’t know what home is, but unhappiness and worries ________ once there.
59. I tell them that I ________ schoolwork, but neither of them show any concern.
60. Although there was not as much homework as I ________, it was still challenging.
61. I ________ describe to you what senior high school life is like.
62. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t ________ because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.
【答案】51. shooting up
52. Put simply
53. have confidence in
54. remind you of
55. stick to
56. is likely
57. have argued with
58. melt away
59. am stressed about
60. was used to
61. can’t wait to
62. make a contribution
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高上升了，或者被甩在了后面。根据句意“快速上升”可知，动词短语shoot up符合题意，句子已经包含谓语动词，空格处使用非谓语动词作状语，you和shoot up为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填shooting up。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力就可以开发出来。根据句意“简单地说”可知，动词短语put simply符合题意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Put simply。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：可能性是无穷的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、社区和国家做出改变。根据句意“相信”可知，动词短语have confidence in符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词使用原形。故填have confidence in。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：你可以把清单放在床头柜上，也可以把它挂在卧室的墙上。这会提醒你工作的目的，让你保持专注。根据句意“提醒某人”可知，动词短语remind sb. of符合题意，结合空前的助动词will可知，应填动词原形构成一般将来时。故填remind you of。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：当你设定了一个目标后，重要的是要坚持并为之努力。根据句意“坚持”可知，动词短语stick to符合题意，空处和to构成动词不定式作主语。故填stick to。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：然而，在你写帖子之前，先看看其他用户的帖子。这件事很可能已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。如果你的问题是一个新的，写一篇关于它的文章。根据句意“有可能……”可知，此处为固定句型it is/was likely that…，此处为一般现在时。故填is likely。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：说实话，我经常很难和他相处。最近我们经常吵架。根据句意“吵架”可知，动词短语argue with符合题意，结合时间状语recently可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have argued with。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我不知道家是什么，但不快乐和烦恼一旦到了那里就会消失。
根据句意“（情绪）消失；消散”可知，动词短语melt away符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用原形。故填melt away。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：我告诉他们我对作业感到压力很大，但他们两个都不关心。根据句意“压力很大”可知，动词短语be stressed about符合题意，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am stressed about。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：虽然作业没有我习惯的那么多，但它仍然具有挑战性。根据句意“习惯于”可知，动词短语be used to符合题意，此处为一般过去时。故填was used to。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我迫不及待想和你描述高中生活是什么样的。根据句意“迫不及待做”可知，动词短语can’t wait to符合题意。故填can’t wait to。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但我不能做出贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据句意“做贡献”可知，动词短语make a contribution符合题意，放在情态动词后面，故用原形，故填make a contribution。
第四部分 写作（满分18分, 作文15分+格式和书写3分）
63. 假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
1.表示理解与同情；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in making new friends in senior school. However the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
Above all, why not ask people their likes and dislikes? If you do this, you’ll find classmates with the same interests. Next, I advise you should join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas. That way, it’s easy to get to know different people and let them see you are friendly. Last but not least, it would be a good idea if you could smile as often as you can. As we all know, smile can help break the ice. By doing this, you will make new friends gradually. I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Hope to hear of your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高三学生李华，你的笔友Smith刚上高中，因不知在新学校里如何结交新朋友而感到苦恼，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有困难做某事：have difficulty in doing sth.→have trouble in doing sth。
建议：advice→suggestion
参加：join in→take part in
有用的：useful→be of use
2.句式拓展
句式升级
原句：That way, it’s easy to get to know different people and let them see you are friendly.
拓展句：In that way can you get to know different people and let them see you are friendly easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. （if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Next, I advise you should join in discussions and show interest in other people's ideas. （宾语从句用虚拟语气）
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