2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市重点中学等高一上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市重点中学等高一上学期期中联考英语试题 解析版，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023-1英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the man’s plan for today?
A. Do some reading. B. Go to a game. C. Write a book.
2. Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To ask about her project.
B. To ask for a favor.
C. To ask about her plan.
3 What does the woman suggest?
A. Finish high school. B. Go to work. C. Continue education.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Gina’s trips around Canada.
B. The woman’s cousin Gina.
C. Letters the woman received.
5. What does the man think of the woman’s idea?
A. Interesting. B. Upsetting. C. Not good.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A Watch a movie. B. Study. C. Hang out with the man.
7. How does the movie most probably make people feel?
A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Frightened.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. Schoolmates.
9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?
A. Work as a programmer. B. Start his own business. C. Travel around the world.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the woman get the books?
A. She borrowed them from a library.
B. She bought them from a bookstore.
C. She borrowed them from Alice.
11. What book does the man borrow?
A. A book about science stories.
B. A book about a movie star.
C. A book about love stories.
12. When will the man return the book?
A. On October 10th. B. On October 15th. C. On October 17th.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the boy over there?
A. He’s from France.
B. He doesn’t speak English well.
C. He is very sad now.
14. Why did the woman talk to the boy that day?
A. To encourage the boy.
B. To make friends with him.
C. To introduce a friend to him.
15. What is the boy good at?
A. Communicating with others.
B. Making friends.
C. Speaking French.
16. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At school. B. At home. C. At a company.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who are the listeners of the program?
A. Parents. B. School students. C. Businessmen.
18. How many calories does cycling at 6 mph for an hour help people burn?
A. 140 or more. B. 240 or more. C. 340 or more.
19. What did the man use to do?
A. He used to drive a car.
B. He used to shop in a supermarket.
C. He used to drink bottled water.
20. What’s the aim of the program?
A. To encourage a greener lifestyle.
B. To give tips on a healthy life.
C. To share his experiences.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The last school bell rings and your kids are off for the summer. For most kids, those thoughts of schoolwork and lessons are a distant memory that they won’t be thinking about again until fall. So it’s important for them to continue some learning.
Have your kids hit the library.
Encourage your kids to read by taking them to the library during the summer. If they don’t have a library card, get them one. Many local libraries sponsor summer reading clubs that keep your kids wanting to read. Be sure to let your kids pick their own books out; summer is for fun reading.
Have your kids read every day.
Ask your kids to read outside in the sun. Join them, read aloud their favorite books, no matter how many times you have read them. Pick a time every day when you all stop and read as a family together. Nothing will stimulate a child to read more than to have adults reading with them.
Find other ways to encourage the kids.
If you are planning a family trip, have them check out the map. Let your kids go online and research where you are going. Have your kids check the weather report in the newspaper or what big event is happening and then have them report back on it at dinner time. Have your kids check out magazines or websites for recipes that can be prepared.
Improve your kids’ writing skills.
Learning to express your thoughts. Writing in a logical manner is a skill that is often lost. To help your kids, have them write about things during the summer. If your kids love something such as animals, have them write reports about them to share with the family. If you are going on a trip, have your kids keep a travel journal.
1. What should parents do in the library?
A. Stay with their kids and read books together. B. Help their kids find useful books.
C. Read more books helpful to their study. D. Let their kids choose books they have interests in.
2. In the third suggestion, the author think that parents should ________.
A. lead their children to finds ways to prepare things by themselves
B. encourage their children to use the Internet as much as they can
C. write all the things they have experienced during the trip
D. check the information and tell the kids what big event is happening
3. You might see this article from the ________ column in the newspaper.
A. Nature and Science B. All about Space C. Philosophy for Life D. Family and Society
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家长鼓励引导孩子在暑假继续学习的几个建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Encourage your kids to read by taking them to the library during the summer. If they don’t have a library card, get them one. Many local libraries sponsor summer reading clubs that keep your kids wanting to read. Be sure to let your kids pick their own books out; summer is for fun reading. (夏天带孩子去图书馆，鼓励他们阅读。如果他们没有借书证，就给他们办一张。许多当地图书馆赞助夏季阅读俱乐部，让你的孩子一直想要阅读。一定要让你的孩子自己挑选书；夏天是读书的季节)”可知，家长在图书馆应该让孩子选择他们感兴趣的书。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“If you are planning a family trip, have them check out the map. Let your kids go online and research where you are going. Have your kids check the weather report in the newspaper or what big event is happening and then have them report back on it at dinner time. Have your kids check out magazines or websites for recipes that can be prepared. (如果你计划一个家庭旅行，让他们查看地图。让你的孩子上网搜索你要去的地方。让你的孩子查看报纸上的天气预报或正在发生的重大事件，然后让他们在晚饭时间报告。让你的孩子在杂志或网站上查找可以制作的食谱)”可知，在第三个建议中，作者认为父母应该引导孩子自己想办法准备东西。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The last school bell rings and your kids are off for the summer. For most kids, those thoughts of schoolwork and lessons are a distant memory that they won’t be thinking about again until fall. So it’s important for them to continue some learning. (放学铃响了，你的孩子们都去避暑了。对大多数孩子来说，那些作业和功课的想法是遥远的记忆，直到秋天他们才会再次想起。所以对他们来说，继续学习是很重要的)”可知，文章主要讲的是家长引导孩子继续学习的几个建议。由此推知，你可能会在报纸上的“家庭与社会”专栏看到这篇文章。故选D项。
B
Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth. Children who are always made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that they won’t try at all. Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time. All their parents should do is to trust them, respect them, understand them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms (批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others. Also, it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.
4. What does the underlined word “obligation” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Duty B. Burden C. Excuse D. Debt
5. According to this passage, what should parents do for their children?
A. Offer help but needn’t feel guilty if they can’t. B. Look after their grandchildren for their kids.
C. Buy their kids a house. D. Send their children to the university.
6. In the author’s opinion, when the kids make mistakes, what are parents supposed to do?
A. Blame them and tell them not to do that again.
B. Give them chances to learn from their mistakes.
C. Compare them with brighter brothers or sisters.
D. Correct their mistakes directly.
7. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A. The reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
B. How to teach children correctly.
C. The real duties that parents have to their kids.
D. The reason why parents owe their children something.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了父母对孩子的真正责任。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.”（他们也没有义务照顾他们的孙辈。）以及划线单词句前半部分“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor”（如果他们想这么做，这必须被视为一种帮助）故可猜测，obligation为“义务，职责”的意思，结合选项A项Duty“职责，义务”意思一致。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Parents do not owe their children a college education, if they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn’t feel guilty if they can’t.”（父母不欠他们的孩子大学教育，如果他们负担得起，他们当然可以送他们去一个好的大学。但如果他们做不到，也不必感到内疚。）可知，根据这篇文章，父母应该为他们的孩子提供帮助，但如果他们不能，不必感到内疚。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of course, they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn from their mistakes by themselves in time.”（当然，当他们做错的时候，应该得到适当的纠正，但往往最好是让孩子自己及时从错误中吸取教训。）可知，在作者看来，当孩子犯错时，父母应该给他们机会从错误中学习。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.”（没有孩子要求被生下来。如果你把一个生命带到这个世界上，你就欠这个孩子一些东西。）可知，作者在这篇文章中主要讲的是父母对孩子的真正责任。故选C项。
C
I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm, where my mother was born. As a boy, I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather know this, I don’t know. One day he said, “Come, I have something for you.”
I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. “Great!” I jumped, looking around for the boat. But there was none.
Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there.” Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “It’ll be a fine boat, and you’ll make it with your own hands,” he said, “No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat, it wasn’t much to look at, but I was pound. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.
We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. “We’ve already had too much baggage.” Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.
I said good-bye to grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.
In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise, for 34 years, my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return. I felt we three were together again although my grandfather had died 22 years ago.
I carved “1930” and “1964” on its side and put it back.
I returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.
My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, Grandpa, someday I’ll come back.” She added, “And I’ll bring my children.”
8. What did the writer learn from his grandfather?
A. Boy should make a toy by himself. B. People simply buy whatever they need.
C. How to make a boat out of wood. D. No one can give you what you do for yourself.
9. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. the writer’s mother was born in eastern Norway B. Claire understood the meaning of the boat
C. the author came back to Norway four times D. the writer’s grandfather died in 1930
10. The underline words “we three” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A. Mother, the boat and me B. Grandfather, mother and me
C. Catherine, Claire and me D. Grandfather, the boat and me
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Little Boat that Sailed Through Time B. The Little Boat and My Life
C. The Little Boat in My Childhood D. The Little Boat and My Grandfather
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己与爷爷以及一艘自己做的小船之间的故事。爷爷教作者制作了一艘船，回美国时作者把船藏在大石头下，几次返回时，看到船就好像看到爷爷，作者和船、爷爷之间的情愫带一代一代地传承。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““No one can give you what you do for yourself.” The words rang in my head as I worked.(“你为自己所做的，没有人能给你。”当我工作时，这句话在我的脑海里回荡。)”可知，作者从爷爷那儿学到的是“没有人能为你自己做什么”，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, Grandpa, someday I’ll come back.” She added, “And I’ll bring my children.”(我希望他们能理解这艘小船的重要性和它传递的简单信息。在Storvassdal，Claire轻声说:“爷爷，总有一天我会回来的。”她还说:“我还会带我的孩子们来。”)”可知，Claire明白了为什么大人要带她们来看船，明白了小船的意义，故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“To my surprise, for 34 years, my treasure stayed here, waiting for my return.(令我惊讶的是，34年来，我的宝藏一直在这里，等着我回来。)”和“although my grandfather had died 22 years ago(虽然我爷爷22年前就去世了)”可知，treasure指的是作者的小船，所以three在这里指的是“爷爷、小船和我”，故选D。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“I returned to the lake in 1968, 1971, 1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year, my grandfather seemed near.(我分别在1968年、1971年、1977年和1988年回到了这个湖。每次我驾着船刻上年份，爷爷似乎就在我身边。)”可知，作者在这艘小船上寄托了对爷爷的思念，随着时间一起航行，一代又一代地传承，所以最好的题目是A选项“The Little Boat that Sailed Through Time(穿越时间的小船)”，故选A。
D
Scientists found the moon may hold water in more places and in larger amounts than they suggested in the past. The finding is based on studies that examined the new data from the US space agency NASA.
The discovery could be important for planned, long-term human bases on the moon. It could mean that enough resources exit on the moon itself to provide drinking water and possibly help produce fuel.
Until about ten years ago, scientists believed the moon was mostly dried. But a series of findings provided evidence that water ice was widespread in small amounts on parts of the moon. The ice was thought to be in areas permanently blocked from sunlight.
But in the new studies, NASA said it was able to confirm the presence of water molecules (分子) on sunlit parts of the lunar surface. The research was led by Casey Hannibal of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Centre in Maryland.
Scientists have suggested the source of the water may come from comets (彗星), solar wind or interplanetary (行星间的) dust. The new research provides evidence that the water may be surviving on sunlit lunar surfaces because it is attached to minerals.
“A lot of people think that the discovery I have made is water ice, which is not true,” Hannibal said. “It’s just the water molecules — because they are so spread out that they don’t interact with each other to form water ice or even liquid water.”
“Water is extremely important for deep space exploration. It’s a resource of direct value for our astronauts,” Bleacher said. He noted that water is heavy and costly to transport from Earth. He told reporters the agency believes that it is very important to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is.
“Anytime we don’t need to pack water for our trip, we have an opportunity to take other useful items with us,” he said. That may include materials that could be used to carry out bigger scientific experiments on the moon.
12. What do scientists think of the discovery?
A. Meaningful. B. Meaningless. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.
13. What may the future research focus on?
A. How the water is attached to minerals. B. How to utilize the water on the moon.
C. How much water is on the lunar surface. D. How the water survives on sunlit lunar surfaces.
14. What is the special part of the water on the moon?
A. It is healthy to drink. B. It can’t be used directly.
C. It is from other planets. D. It can’t be found in the dark areas.
15. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Scientists have recently found liquid water on the moon.
B. The water comes from comets, solar wind or interplanetary dust.
C. The surface of the moon is mostly dried.
D. In the future, human may get liquid water on the moon itself.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了NASA科学家发现，在月球上可能有更多的地方存在着更多的水，这一发现对于后期太空探索有着重要意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The discovery could be important for planned, long-term human bases on the moon. It could mean that enough resources exit on the moon itself to provide drinking water and possibly help produce fuel.(这一发现对于有计划的、长期的人类在月球上的基地来说很重要。这可能意味着月球本身有足够的资源提供饮用水，并可能帮助生产燃料。)”可知，科学家认为这个发现很有意义，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He told reporters the agency believes that it is very important to find out more about where the water comes from and how accessible it is.(他对记者说，该机构认为，更多地了解这些水的来源和获取途径非常重要。)”可知，未来的研究可能集中在如何利用月球上的水。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientists have suggested the source of the water may come from comets (彗星), solar wind or interplanetary (行星间的) dust.(科学家们认为，水的来源可能来自彗星、太阳风或星际尘埃。)”可知，月球上的水来源于其他星球。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“It could mean that enough resources exit on the moon itself to provide drinking water and possibly help produce fuel.(这可能意味着月球本身有足够的资源提供饮用水，并可能帮助生产燃料。)”可推断出，将来，人类可能在月球上获得液态水。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?
____16____ If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re able to do, you’ll limit your potential.
Your thoughts leads to self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. ____17____ So if you think you’re failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, “I’m just not good enough to advance in my career.” That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. ____18____
Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount (低估) anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he’s a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that he’s not good enough. ____19____ Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.
____20____ That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.
A. When he succeeds, he’ll think it is due to luck.
B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.
C. Being more positive can lead to better results.
D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.
E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人的思维对自我认知和自我发展的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking?”（然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会去思考呢?）提出人们很少花时间反思自己的思维方式，下文“If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re capable of doing, you’ll limit your potential.”（如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力）提出自己的思维会造成实际的影响，选项E “然而，你看待自己的方式会成为你的现实”承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，说明反思自己的思维方式的现实意义，并引出下文。句中“becomes your reality”与下文“limit your potential”相照应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文“So if you think you’re a failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure”（所以如果你认为自己是个失败者，你就会觉得自己是个失败者。然后，你会表现得像个失败者）说明想法影响你的行为，是对G项“你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort”（这种假设会让她感到气馁，导致她不那么努力）提到，“自己不够好不能得到提升”的假设会导致人不努力。由此可知，空处继续陈述这种假设带来的不良影响。选项B“缺乏努力使她无法升职”符合语境，其中“that lack of effort”呼应上文“put in less effort”。故选B项。
【19题详解】
本段第一句“Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount anything that runs contrary to your belief.”（一旦你对自己下了结论，你可能会做两件事；寻找能够强化你的信念的证据，而忽略与你的信念相反的任何东西）指出对自己下了结论会有两种情况。由此可知，空格处是对第二种情况的阐释。选项A“当他成功的时候，他会把它归功于运气”为第二种情况，即忽略任何与你之前认知不符的事实。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由下文“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers.”（这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量）可推知，空格处内容与积极的思想有关。选项C“创造一个更积极的心态可以带来更好的结果”符合题意，上下文语意连贯，positive是关键词。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a professor entered his classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They all waited ____21____ at their desks for the exam to begin. The professor ____22____ the exam papers with the text facing down as usual. Once he handed them all out, he asked the students to ____23____ the papers.
To everyone’s surprise, there were ____24____ questions — just a black dot in the center of the paper.
The professor, seeing the expressions on everyone’s faces, told them the following: “I want you to write about what you see there.” The students, ____25____, got started on the very task.
At the end of the class, the professor took all the exams, reading each one of them loud in front of all the students.
All of them, without ____26____, described the black dot (小圆点), trying to explain its position in the center of the sheet. After all had been read, the classroom ____27____, the professor started to explain: “I’m not going to grade you on this; I just want to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the ____28____ part of the paper.”
“Everyone focused on the black dot — and the ____29____ thing happens in our lives. ____30____, we insist on focusing only on the black dot — the health issues that trouble us, the lack of ____31____, the complicated (复杂的) friendship with a family member, the disappointment with a friend. The dark spots are very ____32____ when compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that ____33____ our minds. ____34____ your eyes away from the black dots in your lives. Enjoy each one of your blessings, each moment that life gives you. Be ____35____ and live a life filled with love!”
21 A. happily B. guiltily C. anxiously D. lazily
22. A. handed out B. carried out C. left out D. put out
23. A. burn down B. turn over C. turn out D. turn to
24. A. some B. any C. many D. no
25. A. sad B. confused C. angry D. fun
26. A. expectation B. surprise C. exception D. doubt
27. A. bright B. noisy C. crowded D. silent
28. A. black B. central C. white D. most
29. A. different B. same C. difficult D. easy
30. A. However B. Therefore C. Thus D. Moreover
31. A. privacy B. money C. food D. skill
32. A. great B. tiny C. big D. important
33. A. pollute B. create C. relax D. help
34. A. Drive B. Put C. Take D. Bring
35. A. healthy B. generous C. lovely D. happy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章描述了一名教授为学生准备了一次特别的考试，借助这次考试，他教育学生不要总是关注生活中负面的东西，要多看看自己所拥有的美好生活，珍惜并享受生活带来的幸福。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都在课桌前焦急地等待考试开始。A. happily高兴地；B. guiltily内疚地；C. anxiously焦急地、忧虑地；D. lazily懒惰地。根据上一句“and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test”可知，这次考试是一次突击考试，学生们应该没有做好准备，所以心情是焦虑的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：教授像往常一样把试卷正面朝下发下去。A. handed out分发；B. carried out贯彻、执行；C. left out遗漏、不考虑；D. put out扑灭、熄灭。根据下一句“Once he handed them all out”并结合句意，可知教授是把卷子发给学生。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他把试卷发完后，就让学生们把试卷翻过来。A. burn down烧光；B. turn over把……翻过来、移交；C. turn out结果是、证明是；D. turn to求助于、转向。根据上一句“with the text facing down”可知，教授发的试卷文字是朝下的，所以让学生们把试卷翻过来做题比较合理。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：让所有人惊讶的是，没有问题——只有一个黑点在卷子中间。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. many许多；D. no没有。根据本句句意，整张试卷只有一个黑点在中间，说明卷子中没有提出任何要回答的问题。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们很困惑，开始做这个特别的任务。A. sad伤心的；B. confused困惑的；C. angry生气的；D. fun有趣的。根据前文“To everyone’s surprise”可知，学生们看到这张和平时完全不同的试卷时是很惊讶的，所以在开始完成试卷时也是很困惑的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所有人无一例外地描述了那个黑点，试图解释它在卷子中央的位置。A. expectation期待、期盼；B. surprise惊讶；C. exception例外；D. doubt怀疑。根据句中“All of them”可知，是每个学生都如此，没有例外。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读完了所有的试卷，教室里一片寂静，教授开始解释道：“我不打算给你打分，我只是想给你一些思考。没有人写关于试卷白色的部分。”A. bright明亮的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. silent沉默的、寂静的。根据上一句“All of them, without exception, described the black dot ”可知，所有学生都给出了同样的答题方式，此时他们不确定这种方式是对还是错，都在等着教授的点评，所以应该没有人说话，非常安静。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读完了所有的试卷，教室里一片寂静，教授开始解释道：“我不打算给你打分，我只是想给你一些思考。没有人写关于试卷白色的部分。”A. black黑色的；B. central中间的；C. white白色的；D. most大部分的。根据前文“All of them, without exception, described the black dot ”可知，所有学生都在写关于小黑点的内容，没有人去描写关于黑点之外白色的那部分。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都关注着那个黑点——同样的事情也会发生在我们的生活中。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据下一句“we insist on focusing only on the black dot — the health issues that trouble us, the lack of 11 , the complicated (复杂的) friendship with a family member, the disappointment with a friend. ”可知，破折号后列举的都是我们生活中有可能发生的事情，解释说明了破折号前的“the black dot”在生活中也有可能发生同样的情况。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注小黑点——困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与家庭成员的复杂友谊和对朋友的失望。A. However然而；B. Therefore所以；C. Thus因此；D. Moreover 而且。根据上一句“Everyone focused on the black dot — and the 9 thing happens in our lives.”可知，人们的现状是都在关注小黑点（即生活中不好的事情），然而人们依旧这么做，这里表达的是一种转折关系。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注小黑点—困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与家庭成员的复杂友谊和对朋友的失望。A. privacy隐私；B. money钱；C. food食物；D. skill技巧。根据本句句意可知，破折号后列举的都是我们生活中遇到的一些困扰我们的不如意的事情，结合客观现实，缺钱是现实中人们普遍存在的一种困扰。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些暗点是微不足道的，但是它们却是那些污染我们思想的东西。A. great伟大的、大的；B. tiny极小的、微小的；C. big大的；D. important重要的。根据前文“ a black dot in the center of the paper”可知，生活中的这些暗点就像试卷中间的这个小黑点一样，与整张试卷相比是极小的，所以它们与我们生活中所拥有的东西相比也是微不足道的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些暗点是微不足道的，但是它们却是那些污染我们思想的东西。A. pollute污染；B. create创造；C. relax放松；D. help帮助。由“but”可知，句意与上一句“The dark spots are very tiny when compared to everything we have in our lives”是转折关系，所以虽然这些暗点微不足道，但是也会对我们的思想有害处，“pollute”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把你的眼睛从你生活中的黑点上移开。A. Drive开车；B. Put放置；C. Take拿走、取， D. Bring带来。根据上一句“but they are the ones that pollute our minds”可知，教授认为这些黑点对我们的思想有害处，所以让人们把目光从这些黑点上移开。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要快乐，要过充满爱的生活! A. healthy健康的；B. generous慷慨的；C. lovely可爱的；D. happy快乐的、幸福的。根据上一句“Enjoy each one of your blessings, each moment that life gives you.”可知，教授希望大家能够享受生活中所拥有的美好的东西；结合本句中“live a life filled with love”，这里应该是让大家快乐生活。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People ____36____(claim) UFO sightings around the world for centuries. The United States is a particular center for alien spotting. The first mass sightings of UFOs in the United States ____37____(come) in 1896, when ____38____ number of people from California to the Midwest reported seeing mysterious aircraft. According to reports, these flying ____39____(machine) shone intense colored lights. Another wave of UFO sightings ____40____ (report) in 1909 and 1910. Most people thought of the reported sightings ____41____ unknown natural phenomena, or top-secret military vehicles not known to the public. A series of sightings between 1947 and 1949 changed public views of UFOs. The UFO as an alien vehicle became the public understanding of these phenomena. The government ____42____ (quick) established committees to look into the sightings. The Air Force’s project, Sign, which began ____43____ (it) work in 1948, concluded that UFOs were real, ____44____ not extraordinary. A second project, Grudge, published similar findings, but the public hardly believed them. In the eyes of many UFO fans, government officials were trying to hide information on UFOs for fear of panic. As time passes by, UFO sightings keep coming and people continue ____45____ (research) on this mystery. But there are still more questions than answers.
【答案】36. have claimed
37. came 38. a
39. machines
40. was reported
41. as 42. quickly
43. its 44. but
45. researching
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是美国报道的几次目击UFO的事件。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，世界各地都有人声称看到过UFO。由“for centuries”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语People是复数，因此空格处用have claimed。故填have claimed。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：美国第一次大规模目击UFO是在1896年，当时从加利福尼亚到中西部的许多人都报告说看到了神秘的飞机。由in 1896可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填came。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：美国第一次大规模目击UFO是在1896年，当时从加利福尼亚到中西部的许多人都报告说看到了神秘的飞机。a number of是固定短语，意为“很多”。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：据报道，这些飞行器发出强烈的彩光。由these可知，空格处用复数.故填machines。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：另一波UFO目击报道发生在1909年和1910年。“目击UFO”被报道，由“in 1909 and 1910”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“Another wave of UFO sightings”是单数，因此空格处是was reported。故填was reported。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：大多数人认为报道的目击事件是未知的自然现象，或者是公众不知道的绝密军用车辆。think of...as...意为“认为……是……”，因此空格处是as。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：政府迅速成立委员会调查这些目击事件。空格处用副词quickly修饰动词established。故填quickly。
【43题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：空军的Sign项目从1948年开始，得出的结论是不明飞行物是真实存在的，但并不是特别的。根据语境可知，it和work之间是所属关系，空格处用形容词性物主代词its修饰work。故填its。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：空军的Sign项目从1948年开始，得出的结论是不明飞行物是真实存在的，但并不是特别的。根据语境可知，句子表示“空军的Sign项目从1948年开始，得出的结论是不明飞行物是真实存在的，但并不是特别的”，空格处用but表转折。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：随着时间的推移，UFO目击事件不断发生，人们继续对这个谜团进行研究。continue doing是固定短语，意为“继续做某事”，因此空格处用动名词researching作宾语。故填researching。
第三节 课文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
46. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in ________ (high) or getting left far behind. （所给词适当形式填空）
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发展速度和你的朋友不一样，你的身高迅速上升或远远落后。介词in后接名词形式作宾语。根据句意，故填height。
47. For those of you with a positive mind, opportunity ________ (lie) in each challenge. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：对于那些心态积极的人来说，每一次挑战都蕴含着机遇。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合该句句意可知，应为一般现在时，主语opportunity为单数名词，所以为一般现在时的三单形式。故填lies。
48. Of equal importance ________ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度也同样重要。分析句子结构可知，句子是倒装句，正常语序是“good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude_____of equal importance”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”是复数，因此空格处用are，故填are。
49. When you ________ (agree) with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】disagree
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况。由“take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view”可知，句子表示“当你不同意父母的意见时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度去理解情况”，空格处意为“不同意”，是disagree，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处用原形，故填disagree。
50. I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。根据句意分析句子可知，提示词在句中作表语，应用形容词challenging，意为“富于挑战性的”，表明主语some of them，即some of the classes，的性质与特征，用-ing形容词。故填challenging。
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
51. 假设你是李华，是学校心理社的社长。你收到了高一同学Tom的求助信。他在信中向你诉说进入高中以来，学习压力很大，不知道怎么办。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having so much pressure at the moment, but there is no need to worry as nobody can avoid such troubles in life and what matters most is how we deal with them. My suggestions are as follows.
First of all, you need to reflect on your study to find the problems. What’s more, it’s better to ask your teachers for help who would help you analyze the problems rationally and give you some professional guidance. Last but not least, stay in a good state. Talk to the ones you trust to relieve your stress and always hold the belief that all the setbacks are temporary. Only through self-belief, hard work and perseverance can we achieve our final goal.
Hopefully, my suggestions will help you out. Wish you a happy life and a good performance in your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给高一同学Tom写封信，对他进入高中以后学习压力很大这件事表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
建议：suggestion→advice
坚持不懈：perseverance→persistence
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, my suggestions will help you out.
拓展句：I hope that my suggestions will help you out.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to know that you’re having so much pressure at the moment, but there is no need to worry as nobody can avoid such troubles in life and what matters most is how we deal with them. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, it’s better to ask your teachers for help who would help you analyze the problems rationally and give you some professional guidance. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was 14 years old, I was a straight A student in the middle school of our small town. I didn’t try particularly hard, I just went to all my classes and paid attention. I could get good grades with minimal effort. I had a great group of friends too: kids I grew up with, that I had known nearly all my life. We hung out together on weekends very often. It seemed there was nothing to be worried about. I think it was the happiest time in my teenage years.
Then my family moved to the UK just before I went to high school because my father changed his job, and everything changed. I was the only Asian in my class. Overnight, I had no friends, and was in a new country where everyone was different. While trying to adapt to the new surroundings and cultures, it turned out that going to public school in a big city like London was much harder than the tiny classroom in my home country that I was used to. Teachers barely knew my name, and all the other kids thought I was strange because of my accent.
It was so hard to fit in. I went to school alone, ate in the canteen alone, and studied in the library alone. No one even wanted to be in the same group with me in class as I always couldn’t understand what other students were talking about. I would cry all night when I went back home. The only thing I dreamed of was going back to the place I once belonged to!
The class and subjects in the UK were so much different to me. Although I had taken English classes before we moved here, the teachers spoke English so fast that I couldn’t catch up at all! Just as I expected, I started underperforming: I tried so hard, but it just wasn’t working. I studied a lot, but then I’d go to the exam, and would get so nervous. Sweating and trembling, I felt like my mind would go blank. All that effort, and I failed anyway. I started to lose my self-confidence. Maybe I wasn’t good enough.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English teacher, Kate, noticed that I was struggling.
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The after-school class really helped.
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【答案】One possible version:
An English teacher, Kate, noticed that I was struggling. She suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help. Eager to get a passing grade, I went. And that was where I met Oliver. Gradually, he became my best friend and I was back on track. In the days that followed, Kate made it a point to discuss my work at school with me. She also gave me lessons on life and its ups and downs from time to time.
The after-school class really helped. Little by little, my grades improved. I made many friends and won many awards as well. As the year progressed, I see that my depression slowly disappeared. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as expected. After the end-of-year examination, Kate announced to the class that I was the top student in the class. As I looked at her, I felt a sudden sense of happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上高中之前，全家搬到了英国，因为作者父亲换了工作，一切都变了。作者从一开始的不适应导致难以融合新环境，到最终完全克服种种困难，重新找回自信并且回到生活正轨的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一位叫凯特的英语老师注意到我在挣扎。”可知，第一段可描写凯特老师给我提出的建议和方法。。
②由第二段首句内容“课外班真的很有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者在课外班所获得的进步和提高。。
2.续写线索：老师注意到我——给我提出建议——在课外班遇到的好朋友——课外班对我真的很有帮助——成绩提高了——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①宣布：announced/ declared
②.回到：back on/return
③.提高：improved/enhance/ increase
情绪类
①. 抑郁，沮丧：depression/ discourage
②. 幸福：happiness /blessedness
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She suggested I should go to the after-school classes for the kids who needed help.（运用了suggested后接宾语从句，从句中需要用虚拟语气。）
[高分句型2]. It seemed that reshaping ourselves in a new environment wasn’t that terrible as expected. （运用了It seemed that…的固定句型。）
[高分句型3]. As the year progressed, I see that my depression slowly disappeared.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句。）