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2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二中学高一上学期第二次学程考试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二中学高一上学期第二次学程考试英语试卷（解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级第二次学程考试英语科试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel now?
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.
2. How does the woman type?
A Quickly. B. With two fingers. C. With many mistakes.
3. What does the woman like best?
A. The apple cake. B. The banana bread. C. The chocolate cookie.
4. What time is it now?
A. 11:50. B. 11:00. C. 11:15.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A secretary. B. The man’s job. C. The man’s boss.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What does the woman suggest the man should do?
A. Clean his house. B. Watch more TV news. C. Do something meaningful.
7. What did the man do?
A. He opened his mouth. B. He turned up the sound. C. He left the woman alone.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s 10 degree. B. It’s very windy. C. It’s raining heavily.
9. What should the woman wear, according to the man?
A. A T-shirt. B. A thick coat. C. A pair of shorts.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How many hours did the man work this week?
A. 50. B. 60. C. 70.
11. How is the man able to buy a laptop?
A. By saving some money. B. By getting paid overtime. C. By doing a part-time job.
12. What does the man say about laptops?
A. They’re quite expensive.
B. They can be used for a long time.
C. They can be taken everywhere.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does Ali mainly talk about?
A. Writing. B. Cooking. C. Planning.
14. Who does Ali learn cooking from?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister.
15. What has helped him to become a writer?
A. The life together with his family.
B. The time in the school.
C. The experience in the kitchen.
16. What does writing start with?
A. An empty page. B. An exciting sound. C. An empty pot.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do you know about the old woman?
A. She is a stupid woman.
B. She taught the girl how to dance.
C. She is a rich woman.
18. How did the girl treat the old woman?
A. Like a servant. B. Like a princess. C. Like her new mother.
19. Where did the girl go one day?
A. To a dance party. B. To a shoe shop. C. To a castle.
20. What happened to the girl at the end of the story?
A. She passed away.
B. She managed to take off her shoes.
C. She had to dance for the rest of her life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 或 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.
Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s. When builders began making houses and offices, they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also used man — made building materials which are now known to let out harmful gases.
As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building green plants.
Scientists believe that a plant’s leaves absorb the pollutants (污染物). In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.
1. Indoor air pollution may be more dangerous than the air outside mainly because _________.
A. the flow of air indoor is limited B. the building are too high
C. people don’t want to waste energy D. the building materials are harmful
2. In the last paragraph the word “absorb” may mean _________.
A. give out B. bring up C. take in D. turn into
3. Scientists believe that plants can_________.
A absorb pollutions and let out oxygen B. make your houses more prettier
C. absorb all the pollutants D. change pollutants into oxygen
4. According to the last paragraph, we should _________ to clean the air.
A. plant all kinds of plants B. have different kinds of plants
C. have the same kind of plant D. plant more trees
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了现代住宅都存在某种程度的室内污染，并给出了净化室内环境的办法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also used man — made building materials which are now known to let out harmful gases.(为了做到这一点，他们建造了限制内外空气流动的建筑物。他们还使用人造建筑材料，这些材料现在已经知道会释放有害气体)”可推知，室内空气污染可能比室外空气更危险，主要是因为室内的空气流通受限。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词下一句“In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves(作为交换，植物通过叶子释放氧气)”可知，植物要先吸入才能释放。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“吸入”。A. give out分发；B. bring up抚养；C. take in吸入；D. turn into变为。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists believe that a plant’s leaves absorb the pollutants (污染物). In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves.(科学家认为植物的叶子可以吸收污染物。作为交换，植物通过叶子释放氧气)”可知，植物可以吸收有害物质并释放出氧气。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.(因此，清洁空气最有效的方法是使用不同种类的植物)”可知，在家里净化空气需要种植不同种类的植物。故选B。
B
阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
5. The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that .
A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him
B. he had to live in a dark and silent world
C. he was struck by the lightning once more
D. nobody in the world cared about him
6. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.
B. Driving a car.
C. Taking a walk with a stick.
D. Lying on the ground.
7. We can infer from the text that .
A. there was no accurate explanation for Robert's recovery
B. many doctors came because Robert was badly injured
C. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
D. a sudden Injury In the head led to Robert’s recovery
8. What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A. A Terrible Electrical Accident
B. Robert Edwards and His Wife
C. What a Sudden Shock
D. An Unforgettable Experience
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.(失明和听力的丧失使他陷入了极度的悲伤之中，他有几次试图结束自己的生命。)”可知，罗伯特企图自杀的原因是他失明且听力丧失，他不得不生活在一个黑暗和寂静的世界里。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.(他站在一棵大树下以免淋湿，但他被闪电击中了。)”可知，他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.(然而，对于为什么会发生这种情况，他们中没有一个人能给出令人信服的答案。)”可推断，对于Robert的康复没有明确的解释。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.(一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于罗伯特是在一次突然的打击中失去了视力和听力，也许，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法就是通过另一次突然的打击。)”及全文可知，文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力。两次令人震惊的事情发生在一个人身上，而且那么神奇，因此选项C“What a Sudden Shock(突如其来的打击)”更符合文章主题。故选C。
C
To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.
In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is
unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due tothe practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn’t admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.
On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film.Bosom says years of hearing
constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered
from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.
She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court that they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.
The court hasn’t made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.
9. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _______.
A. Martin’s playing the piano damaged her health
B. Bosom suffered from heart attack
C. Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns
D. Martin flew a jet over her head
10. How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?
A. She stopped playing the piano.
B. She soundproofed the room.
C. She didn’t admit she played at home.
D. She took her neighbor to court.
11. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?
A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano
B. A Pianist Accused of Noise Pollution
C. Health Problems of a Spanish Woman
D. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被告上了法庭。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.(现在，她又想以精神损害和噪音污染的罪名把邻居送进监狱，判处七年以上的有期徒刑)”可知，Bosom之所以想把她的邻居送进监狱是因为她的邻居制造噪音损害了她的健康。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.(这家人告诉法庭她们已经安装了两次隔音设备，可是还是会遭到投诉)”可知，Laia Martin回应这些投诉的方式是她给房间隔音了。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.(对于一位西班牙妇女来说，这是一位弹钢琴的邻居。这个女人把她的邻居告上了法庭。现在，她又想以精神损害和噪音污染的罪名把邻居送进监狱，判处七年以上的有期徒刑)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被告上了法庭。因此B项“一位钢琴家被指控噪音污染”作为标题最合适。故选B项。
D
Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies （药店）.Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day, more than six million Americas turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them aren't nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't look up " headache," and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 are scored as "high quality.” Recent studies have found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. "They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative (权威的)，so it's hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
12. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans .
A. are suffering from mental disorders
B. turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C. like to play deadly games with doctors
D. are sceptical about surfing medical websites
13. Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?
A. They find medical devices easy to operate.
B. They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.
C. They are afraid to face the truth of their health.
D. They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.
14. What can we learn according to the study of Brown Medical School?
A. More than 6 million Americans distrust doctors.
B. Only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit.
C. About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.
D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts.
15. Which of the following is the author's main argument?
A. It's cheap to self-treat your own illness.
B. It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C. It's reasonable to look up a medical website.
D. It's dangerous to be your own doctor.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。越来越多的美国人成为自己的医生，通过在线诊断他们的症状，但是由于互联网上存在着大量不完整、不准确甚至是危险的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies （药店）（越来越多的美国人开始成为自己的医生，他们上网诊断自己的症状，要求进行家庭健康测试或使用医疗设备，甚至使用互联网药店提供的药物进行自我治疗），可知，越来越多的美国人上网求医问药，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第一段Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.（病人也可能担心他们可能了解到自己的健康状况，或者因为过去的负面经历而不信任医生。）可知美国人疏远医生是不敢面对自己的真实的健康状况。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”可知，169家保健网站，只有16家安全可靠，即占1/10。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述美国人越来越热衷于网上求医问药，最后一段指出作者的写作目的和主要论点：健康网站参差不齐，直接找网站寻求健康信息不太可靠。所以，作者认为自己当医生是很危险的。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●____19____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____21_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back. It looked very _____22_____. But when the neighbors saw their _____23_____, they just looked at each other and laughed.
It seemed too hard to _____24_____ all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was _____25_____ terrible. No one felt it was urgent to _____26_____ anything. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a _____27_____, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he _____28_____ in the street. He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. Finally, he took up his gardening and started _____29_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.
Attracted by the ______30______, the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden. Over some time, something interesting happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more ______31______ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was ______32______ from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine.
One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little ______33______ work. It's easy for us to ______34______ the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only ______35______ yourself, but also results in a change to the whole world.
21. A. taking over B. dying out C. giving D. falling off
22. A. tidy B. delicate C. familiar D. awful
23. A. gardens B. doors C. roofs D. farms
24. A. purchase B. guard C. clear D. build
25. A. scarcely B. invisibly C. slightly D. equally
26. A. keep B. change C. reach D. defeat
27. A. proud B. casual C. neat D. selfless
28. A. settled B. stepped C. performed D. stood
29. A. planting B. picking C. watering D. shaping
30. A. office clerk B. fashion designer C. landscape gardener D. street cleaner
31. A. furniture B. staff C. effort D. heat
32. A. transformed B. moved C. enlarged D. passed
33. A. mental B. hard C. corporate D. optional
34. A. observe B. mind C. overlook D. pollute
35. A. traps B. benefits C. defends D. admires
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示只需要一点点努力就可以做出改变。
【21题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：草坪杂草丛生，杂草占据了花园，树篱迫切地需要修剪。A. taking over接管，接收； B. dying out灭绝；C. giving给；D. falling off跌落，下降。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown”可知，此处指杂草接管了花园，即“占据”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常糟糕。A. tidy整洁的；B. delicate精美的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____1_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.”可知，这里的花园杂草丛生，看起来非常糟糕。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居看着他们的花园时，他们只是相视而笑。A. gardens花园；B. doors门；C. roofs屋顶；D. farms农场。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，此处是指花园。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. purchase购买；B. guard守卫；C. clear清理；D. build建造。根据下文的“to make them better”可知，此处是指清理这些花园。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. scarcely几乎不；B. invisibly看不见地；C. slightly稍微地；D. equally相同的。根据上文的“where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，这条街上人们的花园都同样糟糕，因为大家都不关心花园。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人觉得迫切需要改变什么。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. reach到达；D. defeat打败。结合上文提到大家看到杂草丛生花园都无动于衷、不想清理可知，没人想要做出改变。且下文的“but also results in a change to the whole world.”也是提示。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. proud骄傲的；B. casual随意的；C. neat整洁的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文的“He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. ”可知，比尔开始清理花园，由此推知他是一个爱整洁的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. settled定居，安顿；B. stepped踏；C. performed表演；D. stood站。根据上文的“Then a gardener named Bill moved in.”可知，比尔搬到了这条街，即在这里安顿下来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始了园艺，开始给树篱造型，让它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球或者其他。A. planting种植；B. picking摘；C. watering浇水；D. shaping塑造，造型。根据下文的“making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.”可知，比尔在给树篱造型，让它们看起来更美。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：被园林园丁吸引，邻居们专程过来欣赏刚刚休整好的花园。A. office clerk办公室职员；B. fashion designer时尚设计师；C. landscape gardener园林园丁；D. street cleaner街道清扫员。根据上文的“he took up his gardening and started _____9_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.”可推知，比尔是一个园林园丁。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投入更多的精力到自己的花园，割草机的声音又可以被听见了。A. furniture家具；B. staff员工；C. effort努力，精力；D. heat热量。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，从前邻居们对自家的花园不管不顾，但现在在比尔的影响下开始把更多的精力投入到其中。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条在时尚杂志上都不会显得格格不入的街道。A. transformed改变；B. moved搬动；C. enlarged扩大；D. passed经过。结合上文可知，现在这条街的人都格外关注自己的花园，由此推知这条街发生了变化，即被改变了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。A. mental精神上的；B. hard努力的；C. corporate合作的；D. optional选择的。根据上文的“One by one, the neighbors started to put in more _____11_____ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.”可知，只要每个人都付出一点努力，结果就会大不相同。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我们的周围的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。A. observe观察；B. mind介意；C. overlook忽略；D. pollute污染。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____1_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.”和“But when the neighbors saw their _____3_____, they just looked at each other and laughed.”可知，人们很容易忽略周围的环境，因为大家都不关注。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：你积极从事的事情不仅对你有益，还可以给整个世界带来变化。A. traps困住；B. benefits对……有益；C. defends保卫，守卫；D. admires钦佩，羡慕。结合上文故事可知，比尔清理花园的行为不仅对自己有好处，还带动整条街的邻居改变周围的环境。故选B。
第 II 卷 主观题题部分(共 55 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus ____36____ (surface) from the Hudson River. Over the next three days,____37____ humpback whale (座头鲸) swam by several popular tourist destinations, where a journalist took____38____(photo) of the animal seemingly waving its tail at Lady Liberty.
Scientists say NYC0089, which hasn't been spotted in several weeks, has likely returned to deeper waters south of the Hudson. Still, the ____39____(frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years.
“With these numbers increasing ____40____ (sharp), it's not surprising that you're seeing them in some unusual places,” says Brown — a biologist. Including the Hudson River and Staten Island.
Scientists say the ____41____(rise) whale sightings are likely related to purer water and a brimming buffet of Atlantic menhaden, a fish favored by humpbacks, resulting ____42____ landmark environmental regulations ____43____(pass) in the 1970s as well as New York city cleanup efforts.
“Seeing more whales in this area is a sign____44____ the waters are cleaner and there's more food here for these whales,” Brown says. “It shows _____45_____ we've been doing is working, so we need to keep doing that — and more — to protect these species.”
【答案】36. surfaced
37. the 38. photos
39. frequency
40. sharply
41. rising 42. from
43. passed 44. that
45. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在12月初，纽约的哈德逊河上出现了一只座头鲸，让纽约人为之震惊。这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。文章分析了产生这一现象背后的原因以及专家对此的看法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：12月初，当一只像校车那么大的生物出现在哈德逊河上时，纽约人都惊呆了。分析可知，此处为状语从句的谓语动词，根据上文“New Yorkers were shocked in early December”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填surfaced。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在接下来的三天里，这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。此处特指上文提到的a creature，应用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的三天里，这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。photo为可数名词，表示“拍照”短语为take photos。故填photos。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管如此，近年来在更大范围内看到鲸鱼的频率仍在迅速上升。设空处作主语，表示“频率”应用名词frequency，抽象概念，不可数。故填frequency。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：“随着这些数量的急剧增加，在一些不寻常的地方，包括哈德逊河和斯塔顿岛，看到它们并不奇怪，”生物学家布朗说。修饰动词increase，应用副词sharply，作状语，表示“急剧地”。故填sharply。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学家们说，看见鲸鱼次数的增加可能是由于20世纪70年代通过的具有里程碑意义的环境法规和纽约市的清理工作导致的，那里的水变得更加纯净，还有一种深受座头鲸喜爱的大西洋鲱鱼的泛滥。修饰后文名词短语whale sightings，应用形容词rising，作定语。故填rising。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：科学家们说，看见鲸鱼次数的增加可能是由于20世纪70年代通过的具有里程碑意义的环境法规和纽约市的清理工作导致的，那里的水变得更加纯净，还有一种深受座头鲸喜爱的大西洋鲱鱼的泛滥。结合句意表示“由……导致”可知，短语为result from。故填from。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们说，看见鲸鱼次数的增加可能是由于20世纪70年代通过的具有里程碑意义的环境法规和纽约市的清理工作导致的，那里的水变得更加纯净，还有一种深受座头鲸喜爱的大西洋鲱鱼的泛滥。分析句子结构可知，pass在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语environmental regulations构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填passed。
【44题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：“在这个区域看到更多的鲸鱼表明这里的水域更干净，这里有更多的食物给这些鲸鱼，”布朗说。此处为同位语从句，解释说明sign的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：这表明我们一直在做的事情是有效的，所以我们需要继续这样做——甚至更多——来保护这些物种。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 用恰当的词完成句子，每空一词(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
46. We are looking for the person to _________ the book belongs.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在寻找这本书的主人。belong to属于，句中先行词为the person，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。根据句意，故填whom。
47. To her sorrow, she’s been dropped from the team because of _________ (伤害). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令她难过的是，她因伤退出了球队。because of为介词短语，后接名词形式，此处injury为抽象名词，为不可数名词，故填injury。
48. By participating in such activities, we improve our skills and _________ (加强) our sense of cooperation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过参加这些活动，我们提高了我们的技能，加强了我们的合作意识。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填strengthen。
49. He sank into a chair, _________ (埋) his face in his hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】burying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一屁股坐在椅子上，双手掩着脸。句中已有谓语动词sank，前后无连词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语he与bury之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填burying。
50. The number of people infected in America may reach 15 million this month unless _________ (有效的) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果不采取有效措施防止这种疾病的传播，本月美国的感染人数可能达到1500万。名词measures前用形容词修饰，作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effective。
51. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the _________ (存活) of our natural resources. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了确保我们自然资源的生存，猎人心甘情愿地付出高昂的代价。the+名词+of，句中用名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填survival。
52. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing _________ (多种式样) of wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。a variety of各种各样的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填variety。
53. I sincerely express my _________ (感激) if you could help find the lost suitcase. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能帮忙找到丢失的手提箱，我将衷心表示感谢。根据汉语提示以及空格前的my可知，此处填入名词appreciation，作动词express的宾语。故填appreciation。
54. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ (参考). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来，以便备查。根据汉语提示以及空格前的future可知，此处填入名词reference，作介词for的宾语。故填reference。
55. All _________ (捐赠的) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有捐献的血液都要进行艾滋病毒和其他感染检测。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入动词donate满足句意。句中谓语为is tested，此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词donate和其逻辑主语all之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。
56. Having a________ (平衡的) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一个均衡的饮食是非常重要的，特别是对成长中的青少年。根据汉语提示可知，balanced平衡的，形容词作定语，修饰名词 diet ，符合题意。故填balanced。
57. These measures would make a valuable ________ (贡献) towards reducing industrial accidents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少工业事故做出宝贵的贡献。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 contribution。故填contribution。
58. I watched over my son day and night and he made a full _________ (恢复) from his operation soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我日夜照顾我的儿子，他很快就从手术中完全康复了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词recovery，由空前a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，make a full recove“完全康复”。故填recovery。
59. Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river _________(测量、估量) over 250 meters broad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们看到了一条250多米宽的河。设空处修饰名词river作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填measuring。
60. He left England with the _________ (打算) of travelling in Africa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他离开英国打算去非洲旅行。根据汉语提示和空格前的the可知，此处填入名词intention，作介词with的宾语。故填intention。
第二节 补全句子(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
61. Only when we learn to exist _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (和大自然和睦相处我们才能停止) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmony ③. with ④. nature ⑤. can ⑥. we ⑦. stop
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和倒装结构。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。in harmony with和……和睦相处；stop doing sth.停止做某事。only+状语从句位于句首是，句子要进行主谓部分倒装。根据汉语提示及句意，故填in harmony with nature can we stop。
62. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (总有一天) the old must _________ _________ _________ (给……让路) the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. There ②. comes ③. a ④. time ⑤. when ⑥. give ⑦. way ⑧. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的时候，不可能保留过去的一切。There comes a time when…总有一天，句型中先行词为time，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词when引导。give way to…向……让步，情态动词must后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。根据汉语提示及句意，故填There comes a time when; give way to。
63. As _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色), an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. China ②. plays ③. a ④. greater ⑤. role ⑥. in ⑦. global ⑧. affairs
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。play a role in在……扮演角色；global affairs全球事务。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为China，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填China plays a greater role in global affairs。
64. Everywhere survivors looked, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (无一不是废物). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ① there ②. was ③. nothing ④. but ⑤. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和there be句型。句意：幸存者环顾四周，无一不是废物。nothing but只不过； 只有。表示某地有某物，用there be句型。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填there was nothing but ruins。
65. Lang Ping is loved by fans _________ _________ _________ _________ (国内外). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. at ②. home ③. and ④. abroad
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。at home and abroad国内外。根据汉语提示及句意，故填at home and abroad。
第四节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
66. 假设你是李华，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则活动海报，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
海报内容如下：1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间及地点；3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wild animals are in danger of dying out.
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wild animals, we will start a campaign in No. 1 meeting room at 2 p. m. on July 4. We all hope that laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.
All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则活动海报，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→improve
希望：hope→expect
必要的：necessary→essential
关于：concerning→related to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We all hope that laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish illegal hunters.
拓展句：We all hope that laws which are related to animal protection should be made to punish illegal hunters.
【点睛】[高分句型1]There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.(运用了固定句型和同位语从句)
[高分句型2]Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.(运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BBCCA 6—10 CBBBA 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 ACAAC
高一年级第二次学程考试英语科试卷
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man feel now?
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Disappointed.
2. How does the woman type?
A Quickly. B. With two fingers. C. With many mistakes.
3. What does the woman like best?
A. The apple cake. B. The banana bread. C. The chocolate cookie.
4. What time is it now?
A. 11:50. B. 11:00. C. 11:15.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A secretary. B. The man’s job. C. The man’s boss.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What does the woman suggest the man should do?
A. Clean his house. B. Watch more TV news. C. Do something meaningful.
7. What did the man do?
A. He opened his mouth. B. He turned up the sound. C. He left the woman alone.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s 10 degree. B. It’s very windy. C. It’s raining heavily.
9. What should the woman wear, according to the man?
A. A T-shirt. B. A thick coat. C. A pair of shorts.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How many hours did the man work this week?
A. 50. B. 60. C. 70.
11. How is the man able to buy a laptop?
A. By saving some money. B. By getting paid overtime. C. By doing a part-time job.
12. What does the man say about laptops?
A. They’re quite expensive.
B. They can be used for a long time.
C. They can be taken everywhere.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does Ali mainly talk about?
A. Writing. B. Cooking. C. Planning.
14. Who does Ali learn cooking from?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister.
15. What has helped him to become a writer?
A. The life together with his family.
B. The time in the school.
C. The experience in the kitchen.
16. What does writing start with?
A. An empty page. B. An exciting sound. C. An empty pot.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do you know about the old woman?
A. She is a stupid woman.
B. She taught the girl how to dance.
C. She is a rich woman.
18. How did the girl treat the old woman?
A. Like a servant. B. Like a princess. C. Like her new mother.
19. Where did the girl go one day?
A. To a dance party. B. To a shoe shop. C. To a castle.
20. What happened to the girl at the end of the story?
A. She passed away.
B. She managed to take off her shoes.
C. She had to dance for the rest of her life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 或 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.
Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s. When builders began making houses and offices, they did not want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also used man — made building materials which are now known to let out harmful gases.
As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system for building green plants.
Scientists believe that a plant’s leaves absorb the pollutants (污染物). In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.
1. Indoor air pollution may be more dangerous than the air outside mainly because _________.
A. the flow of air indoor is limited B. the building are too high
C. people don’t want to waste energy D. the building materials are harmful
2. In the last paragraph the word “absorb” may mean _________.
A. give out B. bring up C. take in D. turn into
3. Scientists believe that plants can_________.
A absorb pollutions and let out oxygen B. make your houses more prettier
C. absorb all the pollutants D. change pollutants into oxygen
4. According to the last paragraph, we should _________ to clean the air.
A. plant all kinds of plants B. have different kinds of plants
C. have the same kind of plant D. plant more trees
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了现代住宅都存在某种程度的室内污染，并给出了净化室内环境的办法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also used man — made building materials which are now known to let out harmful gases.(为了做到这一点，他们建造了限制内外空气流动的建筑物。他们还使用人造建筑材料，这些材料现在已经知道会释放有害气体)”可推知，室内空气污染可能比室外空气更危险，主要是因为室内的空气流通受限。故选A。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词下一句“In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves(作为交换，植物通过叶子释放氧气)”可知，植物要先吸入才能释放。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“吸入”。A. give out分发；B. bring up抚养；C. take in吸入；D. turn into变为。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists believe that a plant’s leaves absorb the pollutants (污染物). In exchange the plant lets out oxygen through its leaves.(科学家认为植物的叶子可以吸收污染物。作为交换，植物通过叶子释放氧气)”可知，植物可以吸收有害物质并释放出氧气。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So the most effective way to clean the air is to use different kinds of plants.(因此，清洁空气最有效的方法是使用不同种类的植物)”可知，在家里净化空气需要种植不同种类的植物。故选B。
B
阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.
5. The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that .
A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him
B. he had to live in a dark and silent world
C. he was struck by the lightning once more
D. nobody in the world cared about him
6. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.
B. Driving a car.
C. Taking a walk with a stick.
D. Lying on the ground.
7. We can infer from the text that .
A. there was no accurate explanation for Robert's recovery
B. many doctors came because Robert was badly injured
C. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock
D. a sudden Injury In the head led to Robert’s recovery
8. What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A. A Terrible Electrical Accident
B. Robert Edwards and His Wife
C. What a Sudden Shock
D. An Unforgettable Experience
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力，医生也不能确定具体原因。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的“The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life.(失明和听力的丧失使他陷入了极度的悲伤之中，他有几次试图结束自己的生命。)”可知，罗伯特企图自杀的原因是他失明且听力丧失，他不得不生活在一个黑暗和寂静的世界里。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning.(他站在一棵大树下以免淋湿，但他被闪电击中了。)”可知，他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened.(然而，对于为什么会发生这种情况，他们中没有一个人能给出令人信服的答案。)”可推断，对于Robert的康复没有明确的解释。故选A。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.(一位医生给出的唯一合理的解释是，由于罗伯特是在一次突然的打击中失去了视力和听力，也许，他恢复视力和听力的唯一方法就是通过另一次突然的打击。)”及全文可知，文章讲述Robert因为受到电击，失明失聪，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里，他几次都想自杀，但有一次他在树下躲雨的时候，意外被闪电击中，却恢复了视力。两次令人震惊的事情发生在一个人身上，而且那么神奇，因此选项C“What a Sudden Shock(突如其来的打击)”更符合文章主题。故选C。
C
To most people, noise pollution is a jet flying over their head. For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.
In a country known for its noisiness, the case has raised eyebrows. Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain, but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is
unheard of. At the trial, Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due tothe practice sessions of Laia Martin, who lives below her. Martin, 27, didn’t admit that she played at home that often, saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.
On the first day of the trial, the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film.Bosom says years of hearing
constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”. Medical reports show she has suffered
from a variety of problems, including insomnia (失眠), anxiety, and panic attacks.
She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to10 decibels (分贝) higher than the limit. City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room. The family told the court that they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.
The court hasn’t made a final decision. A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May.
9. Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because _______.
A. Martin’s playing the piano damaged her health
B. Bosom suffered from heart attack
C. Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns
D. Martin flew a jet over her head
10. How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints?
A. She stopped playing the piano.
B. She soundproofed the room.
C. She didn’t admit she played at home.
D. She took her neighbor to court.
11. Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage?
A. A 7-year Sentence Caused by the Piano
B. A Pianist Accused of Noise Pollution
C. Health Problems of a Spanish Woman
D. Actions Against Noise by Local Authority
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被告上了法庭。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.(现在，她又想以精神损害和噪音污染的罪名把邻居送进监狱，判处七年以上的有期徒刑)”可知，Bosom之所以想把她的邻居送进监狱是因为她的邻居制造噪音损害了她的健康。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.(这家人告诉法庭她们已经安装了两次隔音设备，可是还是会遭到投诉)”可知，Laia Martin回应这些投诉的方式是她给房间隔音了。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For one Spanish woman, it is a neighbor playing the piano. The woman has taken her neighbor to court. Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.(对于一位西班牙妇女来说，这是一位弹钢琴的邻居。这个女人把她的邻居告上了法庭。现在，她又想以精神损害和噪音污染的罪名把邻居送进监狱，判处七年以上的有期徒刑)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述一个钢琴家因为制造噪音而被告上了法庭。因此B项“一位钢琴家被指控噪音污染”作为标题最合适。故选B项。
D
Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies （药店）.Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay away because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, smoking, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.
Every day, more than six million Americas turn to the Internet for medical answers—most of them aren't nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't look up " headache," and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 are scored as "high quality.” Recent studies have found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous information exists on the Internet.
The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. "They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative (权威的)，so it's hard to know if what you’re reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.
12. According to the text, an increasing number of Americans .
A. are suffering from mental disorders
B. turn to Internet pharmacies for help
C. like to play deadly games with doctors
D. are sceptical about surfing medical websites
13. Why do some Americans stay away from doctors?
A. They find medical devices easy to operate.
B. They prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors.
C. They are afraid to face the truth of their health.
D. They are afraid to misuse their health insurance.
14. What can we learn according to the study of Brown Medical School?
A. More than 6 million Americans distrust doctors.
B. Only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit.
C. About 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality.
D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts.
15. Which of the following is the author's main argument?
A. It's cheap to self-treat your own illness.
B. It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.
C. It's reasonable to look up a medical website.
D. It's dangerous to be your own doctor.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为议论文。越来越多的美国人成为自己的医生，通过在线诊断他们的症状，但是由于互联网上存在着大量不完整、不准确甚至是危险的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies （药店）（越来越多的美国人开始成为自己的医生，他们上网诊断自己的症状，要求进行家庭健康测试或使用医疗设备，甚至使用互联网药店提供的药物进行自我治疗），可知，越来越多的美国人上网求医问药，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。第一段Patients may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past.（病人也可能担心他们可能了解到自己的健康状况，或者因为过去的负面经历而不信任医生。）可知美国人疏远医生是不敢面对自己的真实的健康状况。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”可知，169家保健网站，只有16家安全可靠，即占1/10。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述美国人越来越热衷于网上求医问药，最后一段指出作者的写作目的和主要论点：健康网站参差不齐，直接找网站寻求健康信息不太可靠。所以，作者认为自己当医生是很危险的。故选D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，在短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.____16____
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude.____17____Think teamwork! Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
____18____This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●____19____
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.____20____Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A. This will make getting answers easier.
B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.
G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章第一段“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.”可知，与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项：Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段“teamwork!”意为团队可知，E项：Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）与此呼应，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据文章“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms（症状）and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.”可知，这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久。由此可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项：Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据文章“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic（过敏）to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.”可知，你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下。因此可知看出，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项：Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）符合题意，相呼应，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据文章“Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.”可知，不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约。以及“Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.”可知，记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。因此中间缺少过渡句，故A项：This will make getting answers easier.（这将使获得答案更容易。）正好可以连接两句，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens. The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____21_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back. It looked very _____22_____. But when the neighbors saw their _____23_____, they just looked at each other and laughed.
It seemed too hard to _____24_____ all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was _____25_____ terrible. No one felt it was urgent to _____26_____ anything. Then a gardener named Bill moved in. Bill was a _____27_____, hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he _____28_____ in the street. He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. Finally, he took up his gardening and started _____29_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.
Attracted by the ______30______, the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden. Over some time, something interesting happened. One by one, the neighbors started to put in more ______31______ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again. After a few months, the street was ______32______ from a dirty, unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine.
One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little ______33______ work. It's easy for us to ______34______ the environment around us because no one else cares about it. Remember what you positively do not only ______35______ yourself, but also results in a change to the whole world.
21. A. taking over B. dying out C. giving D. falling off
22. A. tidy B. delicate C. familiar D. awful
23. A. gardens B. doors C. roofs D. farms
24. A. purchase B. guard C. clear D. build
25. A. scarcely B. invisibly C. slightly D. equally
26. A. keep B. change C. reach D. defeat
27. A. proud B. casual C. neat D. selfless
28. A. settled B. stepped C. performed D. stood
29. A. planting B. picking C. watering D. shaping
30. A. office clerk B. fashion designer C. landscape gardener D. street cleaner
31. A. furniture B. staff C. effort D. heat
32. A. transformed B. moved C. enlarged D. passed
33. A. mental B. hard C. corporate D. optional
34. A. observe B. mind C. overlook D. pollute
35. A. traps B. benefits C. defends D. admires
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述一条街的邻居在比尔的影响下开始清理自己的花园，让周围环境更美的故事，告诉读者一个人的行为可以向人们展示只需要一点点努力就可以做出改变。
【21题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：草坪杂草丛生，杂草占据了花园，树篱迫切地需要修剪。A. taking over接管，接收； B. dying out灭绝；C. giving给；D. falling off跌落，下降。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown”可知，此处指杂草接管了花园，即“占据”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来非常糟糕。A. tidy整洁的；B. delicate精美的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. awful糟糕的。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____1_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.”可知，这里的花园杂草丛生，看起来非常糟糕。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当邻居看着他们的花园时，他们只是相视而笑。A. gardens花园；B. doors门；C. roofs屋顶；D. farms农场。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，此处是指花园。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. purchase购买；B. guard守卫；C. clear清理；D. build建造。根据下文的“to make them better”可知，此处是指清理这些花园。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：要把所有这些花园清理干净似乎不容易，大家都懒得去收拾，因为所有人的花园都一样糟糕。A. scarcely几乎不；B. invisibly看不见地；C. slightly稍微地；D. equally相同的。根据上文的“where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，这条街上人们的花园都同样糟糕，因为大家都不关心花园。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人觉得迫切需要改变什么。A. keep保持；B. change改变；C. reach到达；D. defeat打败。结合上文提到大家看到杂草丛生花园都无动于衷、不想清理可知，没人想要做出改变。且下文的“but also results in a change to the whole world.”也是提示。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. proud骄傲的；B. casual随意的；C. neat整洁的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文的“He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds. ”可知，比尔开始清理花园，由此推知他是一个爱整洁的人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个整洁、勤劳以及有耐心的人，他到这条街安顿下来就开始在花园里忙碌起来。A. settled定居，安顿；B. stepped踏；C. performed表演；D. stood站。根据上文的“Then a gardener named Bill moved in.”可知，比尔搬到了这条街，即在这里安顿下来。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始了园艺，开始给树篱造型，让它们看起来像花、植物、石头、球或者其他。A. planting种植；B. picking摘；C. watering浇水；D. shaping塑造，造型。根据下文的“making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.”可知，比尔在给树篱造型，让它们看起来更美。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：被园林园丁吸引，邻居们专程过来欣赏刚刚休整好的花园。A. office clerk办公室职员；B. fashion designer时尚设计师；C. landscape gardener园林园丁；D. street cleaner街道清扫员。根据上文的“he took up his gardening and started _____9_____ his hedges, making them look like flowers, plants, stones, balls, etc.”可推知，比尔是一个园林园丁。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们陆续开始投入更多的精力到自己的花园，割草机的声音又可以被听见了。A. furniture家具；B. staff员工；C. effort努力，精力；D. heat热量。根据上文的“There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.”可知，从前邻居们对自家的花园不管不顾，但现在在比尔的影响下开始把更多的精力投入到其中。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，这条街从一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条在时尚杂志上都不会显得格格不入的街道。A. transformed改变；B. moved搬动；C. enlarged扩大；D. passed经过。结合上文可知，现在这条街的人都格外关注自己的花园，由此推知这条街发生了变化，即被改变了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人的行为向所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。A. mental精神上的；B. hard努力的；C. corporate合作的；D. optional选择的。根据上文的“One by one, the neighbors started to put in more _____11_____ in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.”可知，只要每个人都付出一点努力，结果就会大不相同。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易忽略我们的周围的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。A. observe观察；B. mind介意；C. overlook忽略；D. pollute污染。根据上文的“The lawns were overgrown, the weeds were _____1_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.”和“But when the neighbors saw their _____3_____, they just looked at each other and laughed.”可知，人们很容易忽略周围的环境，因为大家都不关注。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住：你积极从事的事情不仅对你有益，还可以给整个世界带来变化。A. traps困住；B. benefits对……有益；C. defends保卫，守卫；D. admires钦佩，羡慕。结合上文故事可知，比尔清理花园的行为不仅对自己有好处，还带动整条街的邻居改变周围的环境。故选B。
第 II 卷 主观题题部分(共 55 分)
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Yorkers were shocked in early December when a creature as big as a school bus ____36____ (surface) from the Hudson River. Over the next three days,____37____ humpback whale (座头鲸) swam by several popular tourist destinations, where a journalist took____38____(photo) of the animal seemingly waving its tail at Lady Liberty.
Scientists say NYC0089, which hasn't been spotted in several weeks, has likely returned to deeper waters south of the Hudson. Still, the ____39____(frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years.
“With these numbers increasing ____40____ (sharp), it's not surprising that you're seeing them in some unusual places,” says Brown — a biologist. Including the Hudson River and Staten Island.
Scientists say the ____41____(rise) whale sightings are likely related to purer water and a brimming buffet of Atlantic menhaden, a fish favored by humpbacks, resulting ____42____ landmark environmental regulations ____43____(pass) in the 1970s as well as New York city cleanup efforts.
“Seeing more whales in this area is a sign____44____ the waters are cleaner and there's more food here for these whales,” Brown says. “It shows _____45_____ we've been doing is working, so we need to keep doing that — and more — to protect these species.”
【答案】36. surfaced
37. the 38. photos
39. frequency
40. sharply
41. rising 42. from
43. passed 44. that
45. what
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在12月初，纽约的哈德逊河上出现了一只座头鲸，让纽约人为之震惊。这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。文章分析了产生这一现象背后的原因以及专家对此的看法。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：12月初，当一只像校车那么大的生物出现在哈德逊河上时，纽约人都惊呆了。分析可知，此处为状语从句的谓语动词，根据上文“New Yorkers were shocked in early December”可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填surfaced。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在接下来的三天里，这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。此处特指上文提到的a creature，应用定冠词。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的三天里，这头座头鲸游过几个著名的旅游景点，一名记者在那里拍下了这头动物似乎在向自由女神摇尾巴的照片。photo为可数名词，表示“拍照”短语为take photos。故填photos。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管如此，近年来在更大范围内看到鲸鱼的频率仍在迅速上升。设空处作主语，表示“频率”应用名词frequency，抽象概念，不可数。故填frequency。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：“随着这些数量的急剧增加，在一些不寻常的地方，包括哈德逊河和斯塔顿岛，看到它们并不奇怪，”生物学家布朗说。修饰动词increase，应用副词sharply，作状语，表示“急剧地”。故填sharply。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：科学家们说，看见鲸鱼次数的增加可能是由于20世纪70年代通过的具有里程碑意义的环境法规和纽约市的清理工作导致的，那里的水变得更加纯净，还有一种深受座头鲸喜爱的大西洋鲱鱼的泛滥。修饰后文名词短语whale sightings，应用形容词rising，作定语。故填rising。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：科学家们说，看见鲸鱼次数的增加可能是由于20世纪70年代通过的具有里程碑意义的环境法规和纽约市的清理工作导致的，那里的水变得更加纯净，还有一种深受座头鲸喜爱的大西洋鲱鱼的泛滥。结合句意表示“由……导致”可知，短语为result from。故填from。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们说，看见鲸鱼次数的增加可能是由于20世纪70年代通过的具有里程碑意义的环境法规和纽约市的清理工作导致的，那里的水变得更加纯净，还有一种深受座头鲸喜爱的大西洋鲱鱼的泛滥。分析句子结构可知，pass在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语environmental regulations构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填passed。
【44题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：“在这个区域看到更多的鲸鱼表明这里的水域更干净，这里有更多的食物给这些鲸鱼，”布朗说。此处为同位语从句，解释说明sign的内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：这表明我们一直在做的事情是有效的，所以我们需要继续这样做——甚至更多——来保护这些物种。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what。故填what。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 用恰当的词完成句子，每空一词(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
46. We are looking for the person to _________ the book belongs.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们正在寻找这本书的主人。belong to属于，句中先行词为the person，在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。根据句意，故填whom。
47. To her sorrow, she’s been dropped from the team because of _________ (伤害). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令她难过的是，她因伤退出了球队。because of为介词短语，后接名词形式，此处injury为抽象名词，为不可数名词，故填injury。
48. By participating in such activities, we improve our skills and _________ (加强) our sense of cooperation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：通过参加这些活动，我们提高了我们的技能，加强了我们的合作意识。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填strengthen。
49. He sank into a chair, _________ (埋) his face in his hands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】burying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一屁股坐在椅子上，双手掩着脸。句中已有谓语动词sank，前后无连词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语he与bury之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填burying。
50. The number of people infected in America may reach 15 million this month unless _________ (有效的) measures are taken to prevent the spread of the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果不采取有效措施防止这种疾病的传播，本月美国的感染人数可能达到1500万。名词measures前用形容词修饰，作定语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effective。
51. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the _________ (存活) of our natural resources. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了确保我们自然资源的生存，猎人心甘情愿地付出高昂的代价。the+名词+of，句中用名词作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填survival。
52. When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing _________ (多种式样) of wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，天空和陆地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。a variety of各种各样的。根据汉语提示及句意，故填variety。
53. I sincerely express my _________ (感激) if you could help find the lost suitcase. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】appreciation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能帮忙找到丢失的手提箱，我将衷心表示感谢。根据汉语提示以及空格前的my可知，此处填入名词appreciation，作动词express的宾语。故填appreciation。
54. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ (参考). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来，以便备查。根据汉语提示以及空格前的future可知，此处填入名词reference，作介词for的宾语。故填reference。
55. All _________ (捐赠的) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】donated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有捐献的血液都要进行艾滋病毒和其他感染检测。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入动词donate满足句意。句中谓语为is tested，此处为非谓语动词。非谓语动词donate和其逻辑主语all之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填donated。
56. Having a________ (平衡的) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一个均衡的饮食是非常重要的，特别是对成长中的青少年。根据汉语提示可知，balanced平衡的，形容词作定语，修饰名词 diet ，符合题意。故填balanced。
57. These measures would make a valuable ________ (贡献) towards reducing industrial accidents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将对减少工业事故做出宝贵的贡献。在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词；根据句意和所给汉语提示，应是名词 contribution。故填contribution。
58. I watched over my son day and night and he made a full _________ (恢复) from his operation soon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recovery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我日夜照顾我的儿子，他很快就从手术中完全康复了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词recovery，由空前a可知，此处应用名词单数形式，make a full recove“完全康复”。故填recovery。
59. Standing at the top of the mountain, we caught sight of a river _________(测量、估量) over 250 meters broad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】measuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们看到了一条250多米宽的河。设空处修饰名词river作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填measuring。
60. He left England with the _________ (打算) of travelling in Africa. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】intention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他离开英国打算去非洲旅行。根据汉语提示和空格前的the可知，此处填入名词intention，作介词with的宾语。故填intention。
第二节 补全句子(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
61. Only when we learn to exist _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (和大自然和睦相处我们才能停止) being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmony ③. with ④. nature ⑤. can ⑥. we ⑦. stop
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和倒装结构。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。in harmony with和……和睦相处；stop doing sth.停止做某事。only+状语从句位于句首是，句子要进行主谓部分倒装。根据汉语提示及句意，故填in harmony with nature can we stop。
62. _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (总有一天) the old must _________ _________ _________ (给……让路) the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. There ②. comes ③. a ④. time ⑤. when ⑥. give ⑦. way ⑧. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句意：总有一天，旧的必须让位于新的，在我们走向未来的时候，不可能保留过去的一切。There comes a time when…总有一天，句型中先行词为time，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词when引导。give way to…向……让步，情态动词must后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。根据汉语提示及句意，故填There comes a time when; give way to。
63. As _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色), an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. China ②. plays ③. a ④. greater ⑤. role ⑥. in ⑦. global ⑧. affairs
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。play a role in在……扮演角色；global affairs全球事务。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为China，谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据汉语提示及句意，故填China plays a greater role in global affairs。
64. Everywhere survivors looked, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (无一不是废物). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ① there ②. was ③. nothing ④. but ⑤. ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和there be句型。句意：幸存者环顾四周，无一不是废物。nothing but只不过； 只有。表示某地有某物，用there be句型。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填there was nothing but ruins。
65. Lang Ping is loved by fans _________ _________ _________ _________ (国内外). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. at ②. home ③. and ④. abroad
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。at home and abroad国内外。根据汉语提示及句意，故填at home and abroad。
第四节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
66. 假设你是李华，作为学生会的成员，请你写一则活动海报，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
海报内容如下：1. 活动目的；2. 活动时间及地点；3. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】A Campaign to Protect the Wildlife
With the animals’ habitat destroyed, many wild animals are in danger of dying out.
In order to raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered wild animals, we will start a campaign in No. 1 meeting room at 2 p. m. on July 4. We all hope that laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish illegal hunters. Besides, it is necessary to set up natural reserves. Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up. There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.
All are welcome to be present at the activity. It will be wonderful and you can’t miss it.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则活动海报，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：raise→improve
希望：hope→expect
必要的：necessary→essential
关于：concerning→related to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We all hope that laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish illegal hunters.
拓展句：We all hope that laws which are related to animal protection should be made to punish illegal hunters.
【点睛】[高分句型1]There is no doubt that animals living in safe environments are more likely to survive.(运用了固定句型和同位语从句)
[高分句型2]Anyone who is willing to take part please go to your monitor to sign up.(运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BBCCA 6—10 CBBBA 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 ACAAC
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