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2022-2023学年江苏省南京市雨花台中学高一上学期期中调研英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市雨花台中学高一上学期期中调研英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研监测试卷
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man’s family first come to the U.S.?
A. Very recently. B. Around 300 years ago. C. About 200 years ago.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I came here a month ago. And I’m the first person in my family to come to the U.S. Has your family been here for very long?
W: Yes, we have. My mother’s grandparents came here in the mid-1800s, but my father’s family has been here much longer... probably since the early 1700s.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the boy come back early?
A. He was hungry. B. He had a stomachache. C. The class finished early.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’m starving.
W: Here, have some biscuits. Why are you back so early today?
M: My teacher had a sudden stomachache, so the class was cut short.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is coming to visit the man?
A. Sam. B. Sara. C. Antonio.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. My cousin Sam is coming to visit me. I want to take him out to dinner. Do you know any good restaurants?
W: Does he like Italian food? There’s a good one on Birch Street called Antonio’s Restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man repair?
A. A TV. B. A toilet. C. An air-conditioner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, I’m all done. I have fixed your new TV in position, and I got the air-conditioner working again. Is there anything else you would like me to do?
W: Yes. If you wouldn’t mind, could you take a look at the toilet in the bathroom?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?
A. Turkey. B. Cheese. C. Tomato soup.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like for dinner tonight? We still have some tomato soup left from lunch.
W: I didn’t like that soup. I can make us turkey sandwiches.
M: Sure, but I don’t like cheese, remember? So just leave that off mine, please.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man flying to New York?
A. To have a trip. B. To visit friends. C. To do business.
7. What time should the man get to the airport?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you ever been on a plane?
W: Yeah, I flew to Paris and back two summers ago.
M: How was it? Did you have any problems?
W: No, none at all. It was super easy. Why do you ask?
M: I’ve never flown before, and I have to fly to New York for work tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. Flying is easy. Just make sure you aren’t late for the flight.
M: My plane leaves at 10:00 a.m. What time do you think I need to be at the London airport?
W: It’s a good idea to be at the airport three hours before an international flight.
M: Three hours? I’d better get up early, then!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s living situation?
A. She dislikes the food there.
B. She dislikes the family members.
C. She has no chance to make friends.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Move into a dormitory.
B. Have some meals by herself.
C. Spend more time on her program.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Please sit down, Mary.
W: Thanks, Mr. Davies.
M: All right, let’s take things slowly. Tell me about the problem.
W: It’s about my living situation. I’m not happy with it. I mean, all the other students in my program are living in the dormitory. But I live in a house with a family. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family, but I get lonely in the evenings and at weekends.
M: So, making friends is the problem?
W: Yes.
M: OK. I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories, choose the one you like the most, and ask if you could move in there. Students are always moving in and out, so it shouldn’t be a problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Talking about their former company.
C. Sharing their working experience.
11. Who does the woman work for now?
A. A president. B. A sales director. C. A marketing director.
12. Where does the man work?
A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing. C. At the Gibson Corporation.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Jones. Could you tell me a little bit about your work experience?
W: Yes. At age 18, I went to the Gibson Corporation and worked as a secretary to the president. I stayed there for two years, and then I moved on to my present company. That’s Europa Marketing. And I’ve been with them for five years now--first with the marketing director, and now with the sales director.
M: Well, why would you like to leave them and join our company?
W: People have a high opinion of Anglo-European Inc. And I feel that I would have more opportunity in your company. At the moment, most of my work is rather routine and simple, and I like the idea of more challenges in my life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the woman lose her phone?
A. In a cafe. B. At her office. C. In a movie theater.
14. What did the guy do when he found the phone?
A. He called the police.
B. He called the last number on it.
C. He called one of the woman’s friends.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy the guy some food.
B. Give the guy some money.
C. Invite the guy to see a movie.
16. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Carol. Where are you going in such a hurry?
W: Oh, hi, Sam. I’m sorry I can’t stay and chat. I’m going to a cafe to meet the guy who found my phone.
M: That’s great news! I’m glad you are going to get it back.
W: Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn’t find it. Luckily, the last number I called was my office. He used my phone to call my office this morning, and told me that he found the phone in the movie theater.
M: In the movie theater?
W: Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today.
M: What are you going to do when you meet the guy?
W: Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone back to me. Do you think that’s enough?
M: Maybe you should offer him some money.
W: I don’t know. Maybe if he seems nice, I’ll offer to buy him lunch. I’m kind of hungry anyway.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long does this trip take?
A. About two hours. B. About one and a half hours. C. About thirty minutes.
18. What does the restaurant serve?
A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.
19. Where is the bank?
A. Near the duty-free shop. B. In the front of the first floor. C. At the end of the hallway.
20. What can be found on the third floor?
A. Toilets. B. A restaurant. C. A game room.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard! We hope your trip from Folkestone to Boulogne with us will be something you’ll always remember! We will leave Folkestone in five minutes, and the journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. The sun and temperatures of 30℃ are expected on the French coast, so we should have a calm journey. For your convenience, we’d like to point out some places on board. There’s a snack bar serving sandwiches and desserts in the front of the first floor. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on the second floor. If you need to change money, we have a bank on the third floor, between the ship’s office and the duty-free shop. Toilets are on the first floor next to the snack bar and on the second floor at the end of the hallway. For the children, there’s a game room on the third floor. Here, children can find a lot of great video games to play. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant journey, and we hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Staying positive has been tough in the past year. Since the pandemic began, three times as many American adults have reported cases of anxiety compared with 2019.Thankfully,here are three ways to improve your relationship with the person in the mirror.
Engage in Smarter Self-talk
In his lab at the University of Michigan, Kross asks subjects to talk to themselves in the second person, and to use their own name. Instead of saying,“I'm so nervous about this meeting on Tuesday,”say,“(Your name),you seem pretty nervous about this meeting."Kross's research shows that this simple change in language gets people into problem-solving mode quicker.
Repeat a Task You're Good At
When Canadian psychologist Patrick Keelan's helping people with low self-respect, he suggests they regularly take part in activities that use or improve their skills. According to a 14-year study of 7,000 volunteers, you can increase your self-respect at every age if you know you can do well in what you are interested in.
Look back
While some research suggests happiness increases with age, studies also suggest that self-respect reaches the highest point at age 60, then reduces. In a 2015 study from Iran, a group of men who lost their wives 60 and over shared memories of the events and life lessons that had shaped their lives. This “encouraged a sense of identity （身份） and a positive contribution to the next generation,” the researchers reported. So, look back by looking through a photo album with loved ones or playing music that reminds you of meaningful moments.
21. What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Lessons offered in the university.
B. Modes helping solve the problem.
C. People(taking part in the experiment.)
D. Researchers performing the experiment.
22. Which way would be helpful if an elder lost the beloved?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. D. None.
23. All the three ways are __________.
A. science-backed B. advanced. C. challenging D. task-based
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在疫情期间和自己更好的相处的三种方式。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。文章中本次出现的语境是研究者做实验，这个词含义是“实验对象”，根据下文中的“talk to themselves in the second person, and to use their own name. ”（让他们用第二人称自言自语），可知是指参加实验的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ In a 2015 study from Iran, a group of men who lost their wives 60 and over shared memories of the events and life lessons that had shaped their lives. This “encouraged a sense of identity （身份） and a positive contribution to the next generation,” the researchers reported. ”（在伊朗2015年的一项研究中，一群60岁及以上失去妻子的男人分享了塑造他们生活的事件和人生教训的记忆。 这“鼓励了一种认同感和对下一代的积极贡献，”研究人员报告说 ）可知如果长者失去至爱，第三种方法Look back对他们是有用的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。第一种方法中提到了“In his lab ”（在他的实验室里），第二种方法中提到“ psychologist ”（心理学家），第三种方法提到“ study from Iran”（伊朗的研究）。因此可知这三项都是有专业人士参加的，科学验证的方法。故选A项。
B
Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie. He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.
“You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.
Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the U.S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better.
Some praised his efforts at discipline while others criticized his methods. President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school. In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie “Lean on Me.” That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside. “Joe was a father figure to school kid,” Freeman said. “He was the best of the best in terms of education.” Recently, one of Joe Clark's former students, Thomas McEntyre said, “I never really got a chance to... thank him. We are your product. You did not fail us. No matter whether you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me."
After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called “Laying Down the Law: Joe Clark's Strategy for Saving Our Schools.” He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.
24. By saying “You are not inferior” to his students, Joe Clark meant to_________.
A make the students face the reality B. lead the students to accept themselves
C. press the students not to make mistakes D. encourage the students to better themselves
25. What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Drew out. B. Kicked out. C. Brought out. D. Smoothed out.
26. Who criticized Joe Clark?
A. The president B. One teacher. C. Morgan Freeman. D. Thomas McEntyre.
27. Which of the following best describes Joe Clark?
A. Tough and unique. B. Demanding and humorous.
C. Kind and considerate. D. Well-meaning and professional.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。Joe Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。文章主要介绍了Joe Clark是如何教育学生的以及他的教育特点。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.(“你并不低人一等”是Clark经常对他的学生说的话，他的学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在困难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这些都可能阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功)”可推知，通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”，Joe Clark的意思是鼓励学生提高自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“300 students for breaking school rules”可知，300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。划线词意思是“开除”。A. Drew out.取出；B. Kicked out.解雇，开除；C. Brought out.出版；D. Smoothed out.消除。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school.(1988年，一位教师说，他的方法更像是在劳改营，而不是公立高中)”可知，一位老师批评了Joe Clark。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie.(Joe Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题)”以及第三段中“In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better. (在Clark开始工作的头几天里，他开除了300名违反校规的学生。留在学校的学生认为他们被寄予了更高的期望。为了表现得更好，他们感到了更多的压力)”可推知，Joe Clark强硬且独特。故选A。
C
Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and only listening to people that you agree with. That is what we call echo chamber. But how can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends of another race.
I know most people have few black friends. Many people, many white people, could easily go their whole lives without ever getting to know someone of another race, which requires effort.
Making a new friend is a hard period. Making a friend of another race is harder yet. You don't have common experience and instant friendship. And, for Black people, going out of our way to make a white friend requires trust. And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances and say, tell me about your Black experience. Do not do that. That's not friendship. That's a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone. A different social circle just going to fall in your lap. You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school, the activities you take part in. That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you. So, these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.
28. What does “it” in the paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Hate speech B. Echo chamber C. Social media. D. Wrong information.
29. In the author's opinion,__________.
A. it is beneficial to make a friend of another race
B. friendship with the black needs common experience
C. most people are willing to make friends of another race
D. it's unnecessary for the white to make friends of another race
30. What is the author's attitude to going seek out Black strangers?
A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable.
31. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A. Counting on people alike. B. Living with different races.
C. Seeing eye to eye with our Black friends. D. Laying stress on actions rather than intentions.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于和不同种族的人交朋友的看法和建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线上文“Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and only listening to people that you agree with. That is what we call echo chamber. But how can we really break”可知，社交媒体经常报道一些担忧，比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论以及只听自己赞同的人的话。 这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能把回音室打破呢？it指的是“回音室”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone.(真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，赢得和提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些好的意愿可以依靠，甚至在那之前，它开始走出你的舒适区)”可知，在作者看来，结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances and say, tell me about your Black experience. Do not do that. That's not friendship. That's a trade.(这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说，告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。这不是友谊。这是一个交易)”可推知，作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone. A different social circle just going to fall in your lap. You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school, the activities you take part in. That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you. So, these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.( 真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，准备并提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些善意可以依靠。甚至在那之前，你就要走出你的舒适区。一个不同的社交圈马上就会出现在你面前。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上学，你参加了什么活动。这是因为，如果你周围的人都长得像你，那你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。 所以，这些友谊需要把行动放在意图之后)”可知，作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起。故选B。
D
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smart phones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in 10 Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and Tencent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and TikTok are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
32. When can children play games according to the new rules?
A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday. B. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p.m.and 11 p.m. on Saturday. D. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
33. According to experts,_________.
A. the new rules can stop children's addiction to social media
B. companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
34. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules?
A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems.
C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Rules Limiting Short-video Apps. B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time.
C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture. D. Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时)”可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.(最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持好的做法的人)”可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition.(一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的儿童会通过借用长辈的账户来打破规则，并找到面部识别的方法)”可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时)”结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。可知，B选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be the Best Sports Parent
When you are the parent of a child who loves, and is good at, sports, it can be easy to push them too hard to achieve their goals or to go completely the other way and be too loose. It can be stressful if you are a sports parent looking to do your best.____36____
Give them more independence
If you want your sports-loving child to really achieve their full potential, you need to learn how to loosen the reins (缰绳) a little. The more independence you can give your child, the better they will be able to experiment with techniques.____37____As long as they are not in any danger, it will be a great life lesson for them.
Encourage academic studies
When your child is the best gymnast on the team, it is easy to pin all your hopes on that, but even if your child does get to be a sporting success, having a solid academic education behind them will give them more options if they should not wish to pursue sports.____38____That will help them to succeed even more effectively in their sports.
Have fun
As a family, you should make a point of having as much fun together as possible on and off the field. You can go to games, then go out for pizza, see a movie, and play board games.____39____Not only that, but if you show your child that academic performance is equally as important as sports, it will help to take some of the pressure off them too.
____40____However, if you love them, nurture their talent and let them have lots of fun times among the training, you can probably strike the right balance for them, and for you as a parent too.
A. No matter what, you just enjoy being together.
B. Be the kind of person you would like them to be.
C. Smart kids are also better at working out techniques.
D. Being the parent of a talented sports girl or boy can be tough.
E. Here are a few things that might help you to get the balance right.
F. Many parents miss out on the joy of seeing their kids succeed at present.
G. They might take a wrong turn, but that will just help to build their character.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何成为最好体育家长”列举了一些可能有助于你保持平衡的事情。
【36题详解】
空格处是段落尾句，且下文都是小标题式的段落，由此可知空格处起到承上启下的作用。根据上文“When you are the parent of a child who loves, and is good at, sports, it can be easy to push them too hard to achieve their goals or to go completely the other way and be too loose. It can be stressful if you are a sports parent looking to do your best.(当你的孩子热爱并擅长体育运动时，你很容易为了实现他们的目标而对他们施加太大的压力，或者完全相反，太放松。如果你是一个希望做到最好的体育家长，你会感到压力很大)”及下文提出的几条建议可知，空格处是对下文建议的引出，结合选项可知，选项E. Here are a few things that might help you to get the balance right.(这里有一些建议可能会帮助你获得正确的平衡)与上述分析一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据空格所在的段落小标题“Give them more independence(给他们更多独立的选择)”可知，本段主要围绕“给孩子独立的选择”展开。根据空格前一句“The more independence you can give your child, the better they will be able to experiment with techniques.(你给孩子的独立的机会越多，他们就越能尝试各种技巧)”和空格后一句“As long as they are not in any danger, it will be a great life lesson for them.(只要他们没有任何危险，这对他们来说将是一个伟大的人生教训)”可知，家长要多给孩子一些可以独立的机会，不要顾虑太多。结合选项可知，选项G. They might take a wrong turn, but that will just help to build their character.(他们可能会走一个错误的方向，但这将有助于塑造他们的性格)与本段话题一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“That will help them to succeed even more effectively in their sports.(这将有助于他们在运动中更有效地取得成功)”可知，空格处内容要与下文中的“That”指代一致。结合选项可知，选项C.Smart kids are also better at working out techniques.(聪明的孩子也更善于锻炼技术) 衔接上下文自然，且能与下文“That”指代一致。故选C。
39题详解】
根据本段的主题“Have fun”及上文“You can go to games, then go out for pizza, see a movie, and play board games.(你们可以去玩游戏,然后出去吃披萨，看电影，玩棋盘游戏)”可知，吃披萨，看电影，玩棋盘游戏等都可以算作是娱乐活动。结合选项可知，选项A. No matter what, you just enjoy being together.(不管做什么，享受在一起的时光)与此处话题一致且衔接上下文自然。故选A。
【40题详解】
本文就“如何成为最好的体育家长”列举了一些可能有助于你保持平衡的建议。空格所在的段落对本文做最后的总结，结合选项可知，选项D. Being the parent of a talented sports girl or boy can be tough.(做一个有天赋的运动女孩或男孩的父母可能很不容易)”与本文首段主题能够呼应，且下文“However, if you love them, nurture their talent and let them have lots of fun times among the training, you can probably strike the right balance for them, and for you as a parent too.(但如果你爱他们，培养他们的天赋，让他们在训练中有很多有趣的时光，你可能可以为他们，也为你作为父母找到正确的平衡)”对选项D的内容进行进一步补充说明。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, an expensive new car stopped on the Mississippi River Bridge. A(n) ____41____ man got out of the car. He wore very ____42____ clothes and looked very rich.
He climbed over the rail and under the bridge onto a platform below the roadway preparing to ____43____. Cars started ____44____ and the traffic backed up for miles. The ____45____ arrived with the fire department, officers and mental health professionals.
They began talking to the man and telling him not to jump. They told him that he might not die. He might become ____46____ and have to stay in bed for life. About half a mile back in the traffic there was an old ____47____. An elderly gardener got out of the truck and walked up to ____48____ the people were gathered.
He made his way through the people and shouted to the man, “Hey, I’ve got to go to work. Either jump or ____49____ the bridge. If you decide not to jump, tomorrow is going to be ____50____!”
After hearing this, the man ____51____ climbed back onto the bridge, which surprised everyone. The police surrounded him immediately and ____52____ him in the back seat of the police car. The gardener ____53____ back to his truck, waiting for the traffic to move.
One of the officer ____54____ a fireman, “Who was that?” The fireman said, “I don’t know. He just said he had to go to work!”
The police reported to the press that all the way to the ____55____ the man kept saying, “Tomorrow is going to be better.”
One must see a future to have a future.
As Mark Twain once said, “It is not what you do not know that will hurt you the most. It is what you think you know, however, it just isn’t so!”
41. A. happy B. excited C. stubborn D. sad
42. A. shining B. expensive C. strange D. ugly
43. A. jump B. cross C. run D. turn
44. A. rescuing B. sliding C. stopping D. coming
45. A. police B. family C. gardeners D. builders
46. A. concerned B. disabled C. foolish D. sick
47. A. truck B. car C. taxi D. ambulance
48. A. that B. which C. where D. what
49. A. get down B. put out C. put down D. get off
50. A. stronger B. weaker C. better D. worse
51. A. fortunately B. suddenly C. frequently D. entirely
52. A. answered B. treated C. criticized D. placed
53. A. walked B. rushed C. drove D. left
54. A. asked B. recognized C. commanded D. thanked
55. A. bridge B. house C. garden D. hospital
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密西西比河大桥上一个有钱男子意图跳桥自杀，围观的人们劝说无果时，堵塞的车流中一名老园丁上前说“如果你不跳的话，明天就会变得更好”，成功劝服了男子放弃跳下去。
41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个悲伤的男人下了车。A. happy快乐的；B. excited兴奋的；C. stubborn固执的；D. sad悲伤的。从后文来看，男子准备跳桥自杀，情绪应该是低落、悲伤的。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着非常昂贵的衣服，看起来很有钱。A. shining闪亮的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ugly丑陋的。由后句“looked very rich”推断这名男子穿的衣服应该很昂贵。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻过栏杆，来到桥下面向道路下的一个平台，准备跳下去。A. jump跳；B. cross穿越；C. run跑；D. turn转动。由下一段首句中“telling him not to jump”可知围观的人们劝男子不要跳，显然男子是准备从桥上跳下去。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车开始停下来，交通堵塞了几英里。A. rescuing拯救；B. sliding滑行；C. stopping停止；D. coming来临。联想文中的情境，有人在大桥上停车并准备跳河，势必导致后面的车停下继而造成交通堵塞。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察、消防部门、政府官员和心理专家们都来了。A. police警方；B. family家庭；C. gardeners园丁；D. builders建造者。对于这样的公共场合自杀事件，警方一定会到场的，后文中也出现了The police。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他可能会因此残废、在床上度过余生。A. concerned担忧的；B. disabled残疾的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. sick生病的。从后句揭示的结果“have to stay in bed for life”来看，这里指他摔不死但有可能会落下残疾、卧床终身。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：堵塞的车流半英里的地方有一辆旧卡车。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. taxi出租车；D. ambulance救护车。由下一句中“got out of the truck”可知，这里指车流中有一辆旧卡车。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：一位老园丁下了卡车，走向人群聚集的地方。A. that无实义；B. which哪个；C. where哪里；D. what什么。分析句子可知，这里使用了宾语从句，walked up to表示“走向……”，所指的应该是个地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：要么跳下去，要么就从桥上下来。A. get down写下，坐下；B. put out扑灭；C. put down放下；D. get off离开。either...or意为“要么……要么……”，也就是老人给跳桥男子的两个选择，后者应该是从桥上离开。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你决定不跳的话，明天会变得更好。A. stronger更强壮的；B. weaker更弱的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。后文中原文复现过这句话“Tomorrow is going to be better”，也就是老人在劝导跳桥男子。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，男子突然爬回了桥上，让大家都很意外。A. fortunately不幸地；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. entirely完全地。从后文来看，男子爬了回来并得救了，出乎所有人的意料，即这个动作发生得很突然。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻围住了他，让他坐在警车后座上。A. answered回答；B. treated对待；C. criticized批评；D. placed放置。警察控制住了男子，这里应该指将他安置在警车上。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：园丁走回了自己的卡车，等着车流动起来。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. drove驾驶，驱使；D. left离开。老人从卡车那里走过来，行完好事后自然是走回去了。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员问消防员：“那是谁？”。A. asked询问，要求；B. recognized辨认出；C. commanded要求；D. thanked感谢。后句“Who was that?”显然是官员询问的一个问题。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方告诉媒体，在去往医院的路上，男子一直在说着：“明天会变得更好。”A. bridge桥梁；B. house房子；C. garden花园；D. hospital医院。按照常理推断，刚刚救下的自杀未遂者，应该会送去医院进行心理辅导和伤情检查。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, _____56_____(know) as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time.
Solar terms first______57______(appear) over 2,500 years ago. The Yellow River Basin, is the cradle of them______58______(original), the region was China’s major political, economic, cultural and agricultural center. Until the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were well established.
Created by farmers, 24 solar terms______59______(use) to guide farming in ancient China,____60____indicate certain changes in seasons and climate.
In ancient times, these solar terms allowed farms to know what conditions______61______(expect) and what farming_______62_______(active) to carry out during different period of a year. What's more, most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings. For example, people eat pears on the Waking of Insects and dumplings on the Winter Solstice.
Today, in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain ______63______ (importance).They remind us that nature is changing _____64_____ its rate, and they reflect the relationship between humans and nature in_______65_______ understanding of Chinese people.
【答案】56. known
57. appeared
58. originally
59. are used
60. which 61. to be expected
62. actively
63. important
64. for 65. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的节气，介绍了节气的起源以及发展和重要性。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：节气是中国传统历法中24个特殊的日子，被称为中国的“第五项伟大发明”，节气显示了中国人划分时间的智慧。结合句意表示“被称为……”可知短语为be known as，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填known。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：节气最早出现在2500多年前。根据后文over 2,500 years ago可知用一般过去时。故填appeared。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：黄河流域，起初是他们的摇篮，该地区是中国主要的政治、经济、文化和农业中心。修饰谓语动词应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由农民创造的24节气是中国古代用来指导农业的，它们表示季节和气候的某些变化。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为24 solar terms，谓语用复数。故填are used。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由农民创造的24节气是中国古代用来指导农业的，它们表示季节和气候的某些变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词24 solar terms，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，这些节气可以让农场知道在一年的不同时期应该有什么条件，应该积极开展什么耕作。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，且condition与expect构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be expected。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，这些节气可以让农场知道在一年的不同时期应该有什么条件，应该积极开展什么耕作。此处修饰动词短语carry out，应用副词actively，故填actively。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，在现代农业时代，传统节气仍然很重要。作表语，表示“重要的”应用形容词important。故填important。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们提醒我们自然在以其速度变化，反映了中国人对人与自然关系的理解。结合句意表示“以……速度”可知短语为for rate。故填for。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们提醒我们自然在以其速度变化，反映了中国人对人与自然关系的理解。结合句意表示“对……的理解”短语为in the understanding of。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是高一学生方晨，你校英语报Students’ Post向全校学生征文，本期主题是“我认为最重要的一个品质”，你有意投稿。你的文章需包含：
1.你认为的最重要的品质是什么；
2.该品质为什么最重要。（可结合实例加以说明）
[注意]
1.词数90左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Qualities will determine what you can achieve. The quality which I think is of the most importance is the spirit of craftsmanship.
As we all know, craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise. Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin, for example. With skillful hands and a modest heart, Mr. Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. Therefore, from my perspective, the spirit of craftsmanship, which includes devoting ourselves to work, sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance, is the necessary and significant quality for us human beings.
The spirit of craftsmanship is what has helped a great number of achievement makers, and it is well worth possessing.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇夹叙夹议文，要求考生以“我认为最重要的一个品质”为题写一篇英文短文，向英语报Students’ Post投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定：determine→decide
坚持不懈：perseverance→persistence
确保：ensure→make sure
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we all know, craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.
拓展句：It is known to all that craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The quality which I think is of the most importance is the spirit of craftsmanship. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, from my perspective, the spirit of craftsmanship, which includes devoting ourselves to work, sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance, is the necessary and significant quality for us human beings. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa’s Old Chair
It was the annual cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was spotless. Exhausted, they sank into the couch. Just then, John’s mom noticed an old chair that was faded and worn. That chair was for John’s grandpa, who had lived with them since John’s grandma had died.
“John, come and help me.” John’s mom sprang to her feet. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.”
As they attempted to move the chair, John’s grandpa made his way through the door. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried to stop them. “No!” he protested. “You can’t take my chair.”
“But it’s so old...” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.”
“No,” he persisted, trying to push his chair back into place.
John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair?” John asked.
“You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.”
“Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.”
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s mom and dad carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, John’s mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and saw his grandpa looking outside through the window, tears rolling down his cheeks. The chair stood at the curb on the street, covered in snow. “Wait! Don’t take that chair,” he shouted. John then ran back inside and said, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It has been with him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!”
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, John’s mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. She handed grandpa a tissue and said, “I’m sorry… I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you. John and I will bring your chair back.” They took the chair back inside. They placed it next to the fireplace so it could dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm... I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she mused. John and his grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰妈妈在家里一年一度的清洁日打扫时，要把约翰爷爷的旧椅子扔掉，但旧椅子对爷爷来说意义非凡，爷爷不允许扔掉椅子，但那天晚上约翰的父母把爷爷的旧椅子放到了房屋外面，等第二天垃圾车把旧椅子带走，约翰发现后及时阻止，保住了那把具有特殊价值的椅子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰被停在房子旁边的垃圾车吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写约翰发现爷爷的旧椅子将要被垃圾车带走，他赶紧阻止，向妈妈说明原因。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这个，约翰的妈妈看着他的爷爷，慢慢地向他走去。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向爷爷道歉并拿回旧椅子，重新审视旧椅子在家中的特殊地位。
2.续写线索：旧椅子将要被带走——约翰阻止并向妈妈说明原因——妈妈向爷爷道歉——拿回旧椅子——妈妈重新审视旧椅子的价值
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：shout/yell
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③放置：place/lay…aside
情绪类
①感到抱歉：be sorry/feel apologetic
②全心全意：wholeheartedly/with heart and soul
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It has been with him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life! (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2].John and his grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair. (由that引导的宾语从句)
2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研监测试卷
高一英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the man’s family first come to the U.S.?
A. Very recently. B. Around 300 years ago. C. About 200 years ago.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I came here a month ago. And I’m the first person in my family to come to the U.S. Has your family been here for very long?
W: Yes, we have. My mother’s grandparents came here in the mid-1800s, but my father’s family has been here much longer... probably since the early 1700s.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the boy come back early?
A. He was hungry. B. He had a stomachache. C. The class finished early.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mom, I’m starving.
W: Here, have some biscuits. Why are you back so early today?
M: My teacher had a sudden stomachache, so the class was cut short.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who is coming to visit the man?
A. Sam. B. Sara. C. Antonio.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Sara. My cousin Sam is coming to visit me. I want to take him out to dinner. Do you know any good restaurants?
W: Does he like Italian food? There’s a good one on Birch Street called Antonio’s Restaurant.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man repair?
A. A TV. B. A toilet. C. An air-conditioner.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, I’m all done. I have fixed your new TV in position, and I got the air-conditioner working again. Is there anything else you would like me to do?
W: Yes. If you wouldn’t mind, could you take a look at the toilet in the bathroom?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?
A. Turkey. B. Cheese. C. Tomato soup.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What would you like for dinner tonight? We still have some tomato soup left from lunch.
W: I didn’t like that soup. I can make us turkey sandwiches.
M: Sure, but I don’t like cheese, remember? So just leave that off mine, please.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man flying to New York?
A. To have a trip. B. To visit friends. C. To do business.
7. What time should the man get to the airport?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you ever been on a plane?
W: Yeah, I flew to Paris and back two summers ago.
M: How was it? Did you have any problems?
W: No, none at all. It was super easy. Why do you ask?
M: I’ve never flown before, and I have to fly to New York for work tomorrow.
W: Don’t worry. Flying is easy. Just make sure you aren’t late for the flight.
M: My plane leaves at 10:00 a.m. What time do you think I need to be at the London airport?
W: It’s a good idea to be at the airport three hours before an international flight.
M: Three hours? I’d better get up early, then!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s wrong with the woman’s living situation?
A. She dislikes the food there.
B. She dislikes the family members.
C. She has no chance to make friends.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Move into a dormitory.
B. Have some meals by herself.
C. Spend more time on her program.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Please sit down, Mary.
W: Thanks, Mr. Davies.
M: All right, let’s take things slowly. Tell me about the problem.
W: It’s about my living situation. I’m not happy with it. I mean, all the other students in my program are living in the dormitory. But I live in a house with a family. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family, but I get lonely in the evenings and at weekends.
M: So, making friends is the problem?
W: Yes.
M: OK. I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories, choose the one you like the most, and ask if you could move in there. Students are always moving in and out, so it shouldn’t be a problem.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing?
A. Conducting an interview.
B. Talking about their former company.
C. Sharing their working experience.
11. Who does the woman work for now?
A. A president. B. A sales director. C. A marketing director.
12. Where does the man work?
A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing. C. At the Gibson Corporation.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Miss Jones. Could you tell me a little bit about your work experience?
W: Yes. At age 18, I went to the Gibson Corporation and worked as a secretary to the president. I stayed there for two years, and then I moved on to my present company. That’s Europa Marketing. And I’ve been with them for five years now--first with the marketing director, and now with the sales director.
M: Well, why would you like to leave them and join our company?
W: People have a high opinion of Anglo-European Inc. And I feel that I would have more opportunity in your company. At the moment, most of my work is rather routine and simple, and I like the idea of more challenges in my life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the woman lose her phone?
A. In a cafe. B. At her office. C. In a movie theater.
14. What did the guy do when he found the phone?
A. He called the police.
B. He called the last number on it.
C. He called one of the woman’s friends.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy the guy some food.
B. Give the guy some money.
C. Invite the guy to see a movie.
16. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At night. B. Around midday. C. In the early morning.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Carol. Where are you going in such a hurry?
W: Oh, hi, Sam. I’m sorry I can’t stay and chat. I’m going to a cafe to meet the guy who found my phone.
M: That’s great news! I’m glad you are going to get it back.
W: Yeah, I was really upset when I couldn’t find it. Luckily, the last number I called was my office. He used my phone to call my office this morning, and told me that he found the phone in the movie theater.
M: In the movie theater?
W: Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today.
M: What are you going to do when you meet the guy?
W: Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone back to me. Do you think that’s enough?
M: Maybe you should offer him some money.
W: I don’t know. Maybe if he seems nice, I’ll offer to buy him lunch. I’m kind of hungry anyway.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long does this trip take?
A. About two hours. B. About one and a half hours. C. About thirty minutes.
18. What does the restaurant serve?
A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.
19. Where is the bank?
A. Near the duty-free shop. B. In the front of the first floor. C. At the end of the hallway.
20. What can be found on the third floor?
A. Toilets. B. A restaurant. C. A game room.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome aboard! We hope your trip from Folkestone to Boulogne with us will be something you’ll always remember! We will leave Folkestone in five minutes, and the journey to Boulogne will take about two hours. The sun and temperatures of 30℃ are expected on the French coast, so we should have a calm journey. For your convenience, we’d like to point out some places on board. There’s a snack bar serving sandwiches and desserts in the front of the first floor. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals on the second floor. If you need to change money, we have a bank on the third floor, between the ship’s office and the duty-free shop. Toilets are on the first floor next to the snack bar and on the second floor at the end of the hallway. For the children, there’s a game room on the third floor. Here, children can find a lot of great video games to play. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like to wish you a pleasant journey, and we hope that you’ll travel with us again in the near future.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Staying positive has been tough in the past year. Since the pandemic began, three times as many American adults have reported cases of anxiety compared with 2019.Thankfully,here are three ways to improve your relationship with the person in the mirror.
Engage in Smarter Self-talk
In his lab at the University of Michigan, Kross asks subjects to talk to themselves in the second person, and to use their own name. Instead of saying,“I'm so nervous about this meeting on Tuesday,”say,“(Your name),you seem pretty nervous about this meeting."Kross's research shows that this simple change in language gets people into problem-solving mode quicker.
Repeat a Task You're Good At
When Canadian psychologist Patrick Keelan's helping people with low self-respect, he suggests they regularly take part in activities that use or improve their skills. According to a 14-year study of 7,000 volunteers, you can increase your self-respect at every age if you know you can do well in what you are interested in.
Look back
While some research suggests happiness increases with age, studies also suggest that self-respect reaches the highest point at age 60, then reduces. In a 2015 study from Iran, a group of men who lost their wives 60 and over shared memories of the events and life lessons that had shaped their lives. This “encouraged a sense of identity （身份） and a positive contribution to the next generation,” the researchers reported. So, look back by looking through a photo album with loved ones or playing music that reminds you of meaningful moments.
21. What does the underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Lessons offered in the university.
B. Modes helping solve the problem.
C. People(taking part in the experiment.)
D. Researchers performing the experiment.
22. Which way would be helpful if an elder lost the beloved?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. D. None.
23. All the three ways are __________.
A. science-backed B. advanced. C. challenging D. task-based
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在疫情期间和自己更好的相处的三种方式。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。文章中本次出现的语境是研究者做实验，这个词含义是“实验对象”，根据下文中的“talk to themselves in the second person, and to use their own name. ”（让他们用第二人称自言自语），可知是指参加实验的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ In a 2015 study from Iran, a group of men who lost their wives 60 and over shared memories of the events and life lessons that had shaped their lives. This “encouraged a sense of identity （身份） and a positive contribution to the next generation,” the researchers reported. ”（在伊朗2015年的一项研究中，一群60岁及以上失去妻子的男人分享了塑造他们生活的事件和人生教训的记忆。 这“鼓励了一种认同感和对下一代的积极贡献，”研究人员报告说 ）可知如果长者失去至爱，第三种方法Look back对他们是有用的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。第一种方法中提到了“In his lab ”（在他的实验室里），第二种方法中提到“ psychologist ”（心理学家），第三种方法提到“ study from Iran”（伊朗的研究）。因此可知这三项都是有专业人士参加的，科学验证的方法。故选A项。
B
Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie. He gained national attention for his leadership at Eastside High School in Paterson, New Jersey.
“You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.
Before becoming an educator, Clark served in the U.S. Amy Reserve. His experience might have influenced how he ran his school. He was known to walk around with a bull horn and a baseball bat. In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better.
Some praised his efforts at discipline while others criticized his methods. President Ronald Reagan offered Clark a White House policy adviser position after his success at the high school. In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school. In 1989, actor Morgan Freeman played Clark in the movie “Lean on Me.” That movie was based on Clark's experiences at Eastside. “Joe was a father figure to school kid,” Freeman said. “He was the best of the best in terms of education.” Recently, one of Joe Clark's former students, Thomas McEntyre said, “I never really got a chance to... thank him. We are your product. You did not fail us. No matter whether you kicked me out, you did not fail me. You bettered me."
After he retired from Eastside in 1989, Clark wrote a book called “Laying Down the Law: Joe Clark's Strategy for Saving Our Schools.” He described how he managed to turn Eastside High from a failing school into a success.
24. By saying “You are not inferior” to his students, Joe Clark meant to_________.
A make the students face the reality B. lead the students to accept themselves
C. press the students not to make mistakes D. encourage the students to better themselves
25. What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Drew out. B. Kicked out. C. Brought out. D. Smoothed out.
26. Who criticized Joe Clark?
A. The president B. One teacher. C. Morgan Freeman. D. Thomas McEntyre.
27. Which of the following best describes Joe Clark?
A. Tough and unique. B. Demanding and humorous.
C. Kind and considerate. D. Well-meaning and professional.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。Joe Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题。他在新泽西州帕特森东区高中的领导能力赢得了全国的关注。文章主要介绍了Joe Clark是如何教育学生的以及他的教育特点。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““You are not inferior.” is what Clark would often tell his students, many of whom were African American or Latino. They grew up in a difficult environment and faced violence, drugs and troubled family life which could prevent them from succeeding in school and in life.(“你并不低人一等”是Clark经常对他的学生说的话，他的学生中有很多是非裔美国人或拉丁裔美国人。他们在困难的环境中长大，面临暴力、毒品和麻烦的家庭生活，这些都可能阻碍他们在学校和生活中取得成功)”可推知，通过说“你并不比其他的学生差”，Joe Clark的意思是鼓励学生提高自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“300 students for breaking school rules”可知，300名违反校规的学生被Clark开除了。划线词意思是“开除”。A. Drew out.取出；B. Kicked out.解雇，开除；C. Brought out.出版；D. Smoothed out.消除。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 1988, one teacher, said his methods were more like being in a labor camp than a public high school.(1988年，一位教师说，他的方法更像是在劳改营，而不是公立高中)”可知，一位老师批评了Joe Clark。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Joe Clark was a non-traditional high school principal, whose unusual way of carrying out rules became the subject of a 1989 Hollywood movie.(Joe Clark是一位非传统的高中校长，他执行规则的独特方式成为1989年一部好莱坞电影的主题)”以及第三段中“In Clark's first days of working, he expelled 300 students for breaking school rules. The students who remained at school believed that higher expectations were being placed on them. They felt more pressure to perform better. (在Clark开始工作的头几天里，他开除了300名违反校规的学生。留在学校的学生认为他们被寄予了更高的期望。为了表现得更好，他们感到了更多的压力)”可推知，Joe Clark强硬且独特。故选A。
C
Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and only listening to people that you agree with. That is what we call echo chamber. But how can we really break it apart? One way, make friends, especially friends of another race.
I know most people have few black friends. Many people, many white people, could easily go their whole lives without ever getting to know someone of another race, which requires effort.
Making a new friend is a hard period. Making a friend of another race is harder yet. You don't have common experience and instant friendship. And, for Black people, going out of our way to make a white friend requires trust. And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances and say, tell me about your Black experience. Do not do that. That's not friendship. That's a trade.
Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone. A different social circle just going to fall in your lap. You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school, the activities you take part in. That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you. So, these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.
28. What does “it” in the paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Hate speech B. Echo chamber C. Social media. D. Wrong information.
29. In the author's opinion,__________.
A. it is beneficial to make a friend of another race
B. friendship with the black needs common experience
C. most people are willing to make friends of another race
D. it's unnecessary for the white to make friends of another race
30. What is the author's attitude to going seek out Black strangers?
A. Unclear. B. Favorable. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable.
31. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph?
A. Counting on people alike. B. Living with different races.
C. Seeing eye to eye with our Black friends. D. Laying stress on actions rather than intentions.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章中作者表达了自己对于和不同种族的人交朋友的看法和建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线上文“Social media often report concerns like the spread of misinformation, hate speech, and only listening to people that you agree with. That is what we call echo chamber. But how can we really break”可知，社交媒体经常报道一些担忧，比如错误信息的传播、仇恨言论以及只听自己赞同的人的话。 这就是我们所说的回音室。但我们怎么才能把回音室打破呢？it指的是“回音室”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone.(真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，赢得和提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些好的意愿可以依靠，甚至在那之前，它开始走出你的舒适区)”可知，在作者看来，结交其他种族的朋友是有益的。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“And this is not to say that white people should go seek out strangers or acquaintances and say, tell me about your Black experience. Do not do that. That's not friendship. That's a trade.(这并不是说白人应该去找陌生人或熟人说，告诉我你的黑人经历。不要那样做。这不是友谊。这是一个交易)”可推知，作者对去寻找黑人陌生人的态度是不支持。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Real friendship means a willingness to listen carefully, and have your views challenged, because sour Black friend doesn't see the world the same way you do. It's going to require you to do the important work of earning and offering trust, so that, if you make a mistake or misstep, you will have some good will to fall back on even before that, it starts with stepping outside your comfort zone. A different social circle just going to fall in your lap. You're going to have to think carefully about where you live and where your children go to school, the activities you take part in. That's because it's going to be impossible to create a meaningful connection with someone of another race if you're only around people who look like you. So, these friendships are going to require putting actions behind intentions.( 真正的友谊意味着愿意认真倾听，愿意接受挑战，因为黑人朋友看世界的方式和你不一样。它将要求你做重要的工作，准备并提供信任，这样，如果你犯了错误或失策，你就会有一些善意可以依靠。甚至在那之前，你就要走出你的舒适区。一个不同的社交圈马上就会出现在你面前。你必须仔细考虑你住在哪里，你的孩子在哪里上学，你参加了什么活动。这是因为，如果你周围的人都长得像你，那你就不可能和另一个种族的人建立有意义的联系。 所以，这些友谊需要把行动放在意图之后)”可知，作者在最后一段建议与不同种族生活在一起。故选B。
D
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smart phones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in 10 Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”.
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day as largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and Tencent. Companies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and TikTok are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
32. When can children play games according to the new rules?
A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday. B. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p.m.and 11 p.m. on Saturday. D. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
33. According to experts,_________.
A. the new rules can stop children's addiction to social media
B. companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
34. What will children probably do to battle with the new rules?
A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems.
C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Rules Limiting Short-video Apps. B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time.
C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture. D. Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时)”可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上8点到9点之间可以玩游戏。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.(最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持好的做法的人)”可知，据专家介绍，父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition.(一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约20%的儿童会通过借用长辈的账户来打破规则，并找到面部识别的方法)”可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games. The rules it children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间。规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。即周五、周六和周日晚上8点到9点之间的一个小时)”结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用手机时长仍然面临的问题。可知，B选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be the Best Sports Parent
When you are the parent of a child who loves, and is good at, sports, it can be easy to push them too hard to achieve their goals or to go completely the other way and be too loose. It can be stressful if you are a sports parent looking to do your best.____36____
Give them more independence
If you want your sports-loving child to really achieve their full potential, you need to learn how to loosen the reins (缰绳) a little. The more independence you can give your child, the better they will be able to experiment with techniques.____37____As long as they are not in any danger, it will be a great life lesson for them.
Encourage academic studies
When your child is the best gymnast on the team, it is easy to pin all your hopes on that, but even if your child does get to be a sporting success, having a solid academic education behind them will give them more options if they should not wish to pursue sports.____38____That will help them to succeed even more effectively in their sports.
Have fun
As a family, you should make a point of having as much fun together as possible on and off the field. You can go to games, then go out for pizza, see a movie, and play board games.____39____Not only that, but if you show your child that academic performance is equally as important as sports, it will help to take some of the pressure off them too.
____40____However, if you love them, nurture their talent and let them have lots of fun times among the training, you can probably strike the right balance for them, and for you as a parent too.
A. No matter what, you just enjoy being together.
B. Be the kind of person you would like them to be.
C. Smart kids are also better at working out techniques.
D. Being the parent of a talented sports girl or boy can be tough.
E. Here are a few things that might help you to get the balance right.
F. Many parents miss out on the joy of seeing their kids succeed at present.
G. They might take a wrong turn, but that will just help to build their character.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何成为最好体育家长”列举了一些可能有助于你保持平衡的事情。
【36题详解】
空格处是段落尾句，且下文都是小标题式的段落，由此可知空格处起到承上启下的作用。根据上文“When you are the parent of a child who loves, and is good at, sports, it can be easy to push them too hard to achieve their goals or to go completely the other way and be too loose. It can be stressful if you are a sports parent looking to do your best.(当你的孩子热爱并擅长体育运动时，你很容易为了实现他们的目标而对他们施加太大的压力，或者完全相反，太放松。如果你是一个希望做到最好的体育家长，你会感到压力很大)”及下文提出的几条建议可知，空格处是对下文建议的引出，结合选项可知，选项E. Here are a few things that might help you to get the balance right.(这里有一些建议可能会帮助你获得正确的平衡)与上述分析一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据空格所在的段落小标题“Give them more independence(给他们更多独立的选择)”可知，本段主要围绕“给孩子独立的选择”展开。根据空格前一句“The more independence you can give your child, the better they will be able to experiment with techniques.(你给孩子的独立的机会越多，他们就越能尝试各种技巧)”和空格后一句“As long as they are not in any danger, it will be a great life lesson for them.(只要他们没有任何危险，这对他们来说将是一个伟大的人生教训)”可知，家长要多给孩子一些可以独立的机会，不要顾虑太多。结合选项可知，选项G. They might take a wrong turn, but that will just help to build their character.(他们可能会走一个错误的方向，但这将有助于塑造他们的性格)与本段话题一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“That will help them to succeed even more effectively in their sports.(这将有助于他们在运动中更有效地取得成功)”可知，空格处内容要与下文中的“That”指代一致。结合选项可知，选项C.Smart kids are also better at working out techniques.(聪明的孩子也更善于锻炼技术) 衔接上下文自然，且能与下文“That”指代一致。故选C。
39题详解】
根据本段的主题“Have fun”及上文“You can go to games, then go out for pizza, see a movie, and play board games.(你们可以去玩游戏,然后出去吃披萨，看电影，玩棋盘游戏)”可知，吃披萨，看电影，玩棋盘游戏等都可以算作是娱乐活动。结合选项可知，选项A. No matter what, you just enjoy being together.(不管做什么，享受在一起的时光)与此处话题一致且衔接上下文自然。故选A。
【40题详解】
本文就“如何成为最好的体育家长”列举了一些可能有助于你保持平衡的建议。空格所在的段落对本文做最后的总结，结合选项可知，选项D. Being the parent of a talented sports girl or boy can be tough.(做一个有天赋的运动女孩或男孩的父母可能很不容易)”与本文首段主题能够呼应，且下文“However, if you love them, nurture their talent and let them have lots of fun times among the training, you can probably strike the right balance for them, and for you as a parent too.(但如果你爱他们，培养他们的天赋，让他们在训练中有很多有趣的时光，你可能可以为他们，也为你作为父母找到正确的平衡)”对选项D的内容进行进一步补充说明。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, an expensive new car stopped on the Mississippi River Bridge. A(n) ____41____ man got out of the car. He wore very ____42____ clothes and looked very rich.
He climbed over the rail and under the bridge onto a platform below the roadway preparing to ____43____. Cars started ____44____ and the traffic backed up for miles. The ____45____ arrived with the fire department, officers and mental health professionals.
They began talking to the man and telling him not to jump. They told him that he might not die. He might become ____46____ and have to stay in bed for life. About half a mile back in the traffic there was an old ____47____. An elderly gardener got out of the truck and walked up to ____48____ the people were gathered.
He made his way through the people and shouted to the man, “Hey, I’ve got to go to work. Either jump or ____49____ the bridge. If you decide not to jump, tomorrow is going to be ____50____!”
After hearing this, the man ____51____ climbed back onto the bridge, which surprised everyone. The police surrounded him immediately and ____52____ him in the back seat of the police car. The gardener ____53____ back to his truck, waiting for the traffic to move.
One of the officer ____54____ a fireman, “Who was that?” The fireman said, “I don’t know. He just said he had to go to work!”
The police reported to the press that all the way to the ____55____ the man kept saying, “Tomorrow is going to be better.”
One must see a future to have a future.
As Mark Twain once said, “It is not what you do not know that will hurt you the most. It is what you think you know, however, it just isn’t so!”
41. A. happy B. excited C. stubborn D. sad
42. A. shining B. expensive C. strange D. ugly
43. A. jump B. cross C. run D. turn
44. A. rescuing B. sliding C. stopping D. coming
45. A. police B. family C. gardeners D. builders
46. A. concerned B. disabled C. foolish D. sick
47. A. truck B. car C. taxi D. ambulance
48. A. that B. which C. where D. what
49. A. get down B. put out C. put down D. get off
50. A. stronger B. weaker C. better D. worse
51. A. fortunately B. suddenly C. frequently D. entirely
52. A. answered B. treated C. criticized D. placed
53. A. walked B. rushed C. drove D. left
54. A. asked B. recognized C. commanded D. thanked
55. A. bridge B. house C. garden D. hospital
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了密西西比河大桥上一个有钱男子意图跳桥自杀，围观的人们劝说无果时，堵塞的车流中一名老园丁上前说“如果你不跳的话，明天就会变得更好”，成功劝服了男子放弃跳下去。
41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个悲伤的男人下了车。A. happy快乐的；B. excited兴奋的；C. stubborn固执的；D. sad悲伤的。从后文来看，男子准备跳桥自杀，情绪应该是低落、悲伤的。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着非常昂贵的衣服，看起来很有钱。A. shining闪亮的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. strange奇怪的；D. ugly丑陋的。由后句“looked very rich”推断这名男子穿的衣服应该很昂贵。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他翻过栏杆，来到桥下面向道路下的一个平台，准备跳下去。A. jump跳；B. cross穿越；C. run跑；D. turn转动。由下一段首句中“telling him not to jump”可知围观的人们劝男子不要跳，显然男子是准备从桥上跳下去。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车开始停下来，交通堵塞了几英里。A. rescuing拯救；B. sliding滑行；C. stopping停止；D. coming来临。联想文中的情境，有人在大桥上停车并准备跳河，势必导致后面的车停下继而造成交通堵塞。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察、消防部门、政府官员和心理专家们都来了。A. police警方；B. family家庭；C. gardeners园丁；D. builders建造者。对于这样的公共场合自杀事件，警方一定会到场的，后文中也出现了The police。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他可能会因此残废、在床上度过余生。A. concerned担忧的；B. disabled残疾的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. sick生病的。从后句揭示的结果“have to stay in bed for life”来看，这里指他摔不死但有可能会落下残疾、卧床终身。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：堵塞的车流半英里的地方有一辆旧卡车。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. taxi出租车；D. ambulance救护车。由下一句中“got out of the truck”可知，这里指车流中有一辆旧卡车。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：一位老园丁下了卡车，走向人群聚集的地方。A. that无实义；B. which哪个；C. where哪里；D. what什么。分析句子可知，这里使用了宾语从句，walked up to表示“走向……”，所指的应该是个地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：要么跳下去，要么就从桥上下来。A. get down写下，坐下；B. put out扑灭；C. put down放下；D. get off离开。either...or意为“要么……要么……”，也就是老人给跳桥男子的两个选择，后者应该是从桥上离开。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你决定不跳的话，明天会变得更好。A. stronger更强壮的；B. weaker更弱的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。后文中原文复现过这句话“Tomorrow is going to be better”，也就是老人在劝导跳桥男子。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，男子突然爬回了桥上，让大家都很意外。A. fortunately不幸地；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. entirely完全地。从后文来看，男子爬了回来并得救了，出乎所有人的意料，即这个动作发生得很突然。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方立刻围住了他，让他坐在警车后座上。A. answered回答；B. treated对待；C. criticized批评；D. placed放置。警察控制住了男子，这里应该指将他安置在警车上。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：园丁走回了自己的卡车，等着车流动起来。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. drove驾驶，驱使；D. left离开。老人从卡车那里走过来，行完好事后自然是走回去了。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名官员问消防员：“那是谁？”。A. asked询问，要求；B. recognized辨认出；C. commanded要求；D. thanked感谢。后句“Who was that?”显然是官员询问的一个问题。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方告诉媒体，在去往医院的路上，男子一直在说着：“明天会变得更好。”A. bridge桥梁；B. house房子；C. garden花园；D. hospital医院。按照常理推断，刚刚救下的自杀未遂者，应该会送去医院进行心理辅导和伤情检查。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are 24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, _____56_____(know) as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time.
Solar terms first______57______(appear) over 2,500 years ago. The Yellow River Basin, is the cradle of them______58______(original), the region was China’s major political, economic, cultural and agricultural center. Until the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were well established.
Created by farmers, 24 solar terms______59______(use) to guide farming in ancient China,____60____indicate certain changes in seasons and climate.
In ancient times, these solar terms allowed farms to know what conditions______61______(expect) and what farming_______62_______(active) to carry out during different period of a year. What's more, most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings. For example, people eat pears on the Waking of Insects and dumplings on the Winter Solstice.
Today, in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain ______63______ (importance).They remind us that nature is changing _____64_____ its rate, and they reflect the relationship between humans and nature in_______65_______ understanding of Chinese people.
【答案】56. known
57. appeared
58. originally
59. are used
60. which 61. to be expected
62. actively
63. important
64. for 65. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的节气，介绍了节气的起源以及发展和重要性。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：节气是中国传统历法中24个特殊的日子，被称为中国的“第五项伟大发明”，节气显示了中国人划分时间的智慧。结合句意表示“被称为……”可知短语为be known as，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填known。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：节气最早出现在2500多年前。根据后文over 2,500 years ago可知用一般过去时。故填appeared。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：黄河流域，起初是他们的摇篮，该地区是中国主要的政治、经济、文化和农业中心。修饰谓语动词应用副词originally，作状语。故填originally。
【59题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：由农民创造的24节气是中国古代用来指导农业的，它们表示季节和气候的某些变化。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为24 solar terms，谓语用复数。故填are used。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由农民创造的24节气是中国古代用来指导农业的，它们表示季节和气候的某些变化。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词24 solar terms，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，这些节气可以让农场知道在一年的不同时期应该有什么条件，应该积极开展什么耕作。此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，且condition与expect构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be expected。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在古代，这些节气可以让农场知道在一年的不同时期应该有什么条件，应该积极开展什么耕作。此处修饰动词短语carry out，应用副词actively，故填actively。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，在现代农业时代，传统节气仍然很重要。作表语，表示“重要的”应用形容词important。故填important。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们提醒我们自然在以其速度变化，反映了中国人对人与自然关系的理解。结合句意表示“以……速度”可知短语为for rate。故填for。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它们提醒我们自然在以其速度变化，反映了中国人对人与自然关系的理解。结合句意表示“对……的理解”短语为in the understanding of。故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假如你是高一学生方晨，你校英语报Students’ Post向全校学生征文，本期主题是“我认为最重要的一个品质”，你有意投稿。你的文章需包含：
1.你认为的最重要的品质是什么；
2.该品质为什么最重要。（可结合实例加以说明）
[注意]
1.词数90左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Qualities will determine what you can achieve. The quality which I think is of the most importance is the spirit of craftsmanship.
As we all know, craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise. Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin, for example. With skillful hands and a modest heart, Mr. Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time. Therefore, from my perspective, the spirit of craftsmanship, which includes devoting ourselves to work, sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance, is the necessary and significant quality for us human beings.
The spirit of craftsmanship is what has helped a great number of achievement makers, and it is well worth possessing.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇夹叙夹议文，要求考生以“我认为最重要的一个品质”为题写一篇英文短文，向英语报Students’ Post投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
决定：determine→decide
坚持不懈：perseverance→persistence
确保：ensure→make sure
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we all know, craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.
拓展句：It is known to all that craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The quality which I think is of the most importance is the spirit of craftsmanship. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, from my perspective, the spirit of craftsmanship, which includes devoting ourselves to work, sharpening our skills and overcoming difficulties with perseverance, is the necessary and significant quality for us human beings. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandpa’s Old Chair
It was the annual cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was spotless. Exhausted, they sank into the couch. Just then, John’s mom noticed an old chair that was faded and worn. That chair was for John’s grandpa, who had lived with them since John’s grandma had died.
“John, come and help me.” John’s mom sprang to her feet. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.”
As they attempted to move the chair, John’s grandpa made his way through the door. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried to stop them. “No!” he protested. “You can’t take my chair.”
“But it’s so old...” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.”
“No,” he persisted, trying to push his chair back into place.
John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us get rid of the chair?” John asked.
“You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that fateful day.
“I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.”
“Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.”
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s mom and dad carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, John’s mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and saw his grandpa looking outside through the window, tears rolling down his cheeks. The chair stood at the curb on the street, covered in snow. “Wait! Don’t take that chair,” he shouted. John then ran back inside and said, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It has been with him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!”
Paragraph 2:
Hearing this, John’s mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. She handed grandpa a tissue and said, “I’m sorry… I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you. John and I will bring your chair back.” They took the chair back inside. They placed it next to the fireplace so it could dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm... I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she mused. John and his grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰妈妈在家里一年一度的清洁日打扫时，要把约翰爷爷的旧椅子扔掉，但旧椅子对爷爷来说意义非凡，爷爷不允许扔掉椅子，但那天晚上约翰的父母把爷爷的旧椅子放到了房屋外面，等第二天垃圾车把旧椅子带走，约翰发现后及时阻止，保住了那把具有特殊价值的椅子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，约翰被停在房子旁边的垃圾车吵醒了。”可知，第一段可描写约翰发现爷爷的旧椅子将要被垃圾车带走，他赶紧阻止，向妈妈说明原因。
②由第二段首句内容“听到这个，约翰的妈妈看着他的爷爷，慢慢地向他走去。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈向爷爷道歉并拿回旧椅子，重新审视旧椅子在家中的特殊地位。
2.续写线索：旧椅子将要被带走——约翰阻止并向妈妈说明原因——妈妈向爷爷道歉——拿回旧椅子——妈妈重新审视旧椅子的价值
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大叫：shout/yell
②意识到：realize/be aware of
③放置：place/lay…aside
情绪类
①感到抱歉：be sorry/feel apologetic
②全心全意：wholeheartedly/with heart and soul
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It has been with him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life! (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2].John and his grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair. (由that引导的宾语从句)
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