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2022-2023学年江苏省阜宁中学高一上学期第一阶段调研考试英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省阜宁中学高一上学期第一阶段调研考试英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年秋学期高一年级阶段调研考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football program begin?
A. At 9:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:25.
2. What did the woman get from her mother?
A. A new CD. B. A birthday card. C. A new bike.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with?
A. Science. B. Math. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?
A. Read books at home. B. Meet up with friends. C. Go to the movies.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and employee.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Famous places in China. B. Chinese tea culture. C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A. Sweet. B. Light. C. Heavy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where were the man’s shoes made?
A. In Germany. B. In Spain. C. In France.
9. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Shopping at a mall. B. Having lunch. C. Watching a fashion show.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man famous for?
A. Teaching mathematics. B. Starting a college. C. Collecting coins.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins?
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
C. When he got a special book from his uncle.
12 Where does the man usually get coins?
A. From other collectors. B. From small shops. C. From his friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does Mike look like?
A. He has blue eyes and brown hair. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has a beard.
14. Who is the person the man is describing?
A. His mother. B. Mike’s mother. C. The woman’s mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?
A. Bored. B. Embarrassed. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?
A A person’s character. B. A person’s appearance. C. A person’s career.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?
A. At age two. B. At age twenty. C. At age ten.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?
A. Two hours a day. B. Ten hours a day. C. Three hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?
A. To make his parents happy. B. To get into a good college. C.To travel to other cities.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now?
A. He wants to be the best. B. He only does it for fun. C. He never plays it anymore.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camberwell College Swimming Pools
Camberwell College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times.
50m Pool
The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes（泳道）for lane swimming at the following times.
Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00
Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00
Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30
Thursday: 06:30-13:30
Friday: 06:30-13:30
Weekends: 09:00-17:00
Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information.
25m Pool
The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays.
Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.
We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative（可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this.
1. When can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays?
A. 06:30. B. 13:30.
C. 18:00. D. 21:00.
2. What do we know about the 50m pool?
A. It’s 4 meters deep. B. It’s usually used for teaching.
C. It’s unsuitable for children under 14. D. It’s unavailable during College holidays.
3. The 25m pool will be closed ________.
A. for a week B. on 26th August
C. on 19th August D. for about a month
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间以及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据50m Pool中“Weekends: 09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末对公众开放的时间是09:00-17:00，四个选项中只有13:30在此时间段内，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据50m Pool中“The pool is often used for classes”可知，该泳池经常用于教学。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August.”可知，25米的泳池将在7月21日到8月18日之间重新装修，关闭大约1个月时间。故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间，注意事项和情况通知。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2考查文章细节，根据第一段one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout,可知这个游泳池的深度是2米，A错误。根据The pool is often used for classes可知这个泳池常用于教学，B正确。根据Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.可知14岁以下儿童必须在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不适合游泳。C错误。根据Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different.可知大学假期期间时间有所变动，不是不能使用。D错误。
B
To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.
Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30,000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave way to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation.
“This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”
Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.
When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.
4. What did the two brothers collect money for?
A. Setting up some charities. B. Helping to end the lockdown.
C. Completing their five-month walk. D. Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home.
5. Which word can best describe the two brothers?
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Curious. D. Honest.
6. What happened to the brothers in Utah?
A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed.
C. They visited a naturalist. D. They were lost in the path.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A Long Journey B. Walk with Love
C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure with Fun
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an "interview" with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.”（在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“采访”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远。）可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以是充满爱的步行旅途。故选B。
C
On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also endanger personal safety in some situations—in an airplane crash, for example.
The New York Times’ Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength（强度）— first set moe than 60 years ago — require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg). Negroni reports:
“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”
“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.”
Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times’ article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies （人体模型）. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.
Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board’s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.
8. What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?
A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts.
B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers.
C. Airplane crashes involving commercial planes.
D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.
9. Robert Salzar would probably agree that .
A. overweight passengers should buy two seats
B. the government should help produce safer planes
C. standards for airplane seat strength should be raised
D. passengers should know how to protect themselves
10. We can learn from the text that .
A. airplane seat makers have taken action now
B. there are few complaints about airplane seats
C. those seate near the overweight may suffer too
D. only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?
B. Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030?
C. When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?
D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全？本文围绕这一问题展开了论述。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The New York Times’ Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. ”（《纽约时报》的Christine Negroni报道说，工程师和科学家正在质疑飞机座椅的构造是否足以保护超重旅客）可知，这个报道主要关注的是肥胖乘客乘坐飞机的安全问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If a heavier person completely fills a seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salzar”（如果一个体重较重的人完全占据了一个座位，那么在坠机过程中，这个座位就不太可能发挥应有的作用）可知，肥胖乘客乘坐飞机时，座椅不一定能够保证他们的安全，故可推断Robert Salzar很可能希望提高飞机座椅的强度标准。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““ If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered by ‘ the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.””（如果座椅或安全带失灵，”他说，“乘客不受控制的移动可能会危及坐在附近的乘客）可知，肥胖乘客周围的乘客也可能会有危险。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The New York Times’ Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers.”（《纽约时报》的Christen Negroni报道称，工程师和科学家正在质疑飞机座椅的构造是否足以保护超重旅客）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全？本文围绕这一问题展开了论述。本文第一段引出话题；第二段首句为全文中心句，点明了文章的主旨，即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全，故D项“飞机上的座位对超重的人来说安全吗?”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.
People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes and tight body shapers that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like?
If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should focus on being healthy and positive. What people wear does not show anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together! Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercises? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.
12. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is to________.
A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting
B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion
C. tell readers ways to become fashionable
D. inform readers of the latest fashion trends
13. Which statement best shows the author’s opinion?
A. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.
B. Fashion increases famous people’s self-respect.
C. When you look good, you feel good.
D. People need to diet to lose weight.
14. What does the underlined phrase “go to great lengths” possibly mean in paragraph 2?
A. go abroad B. spend lots of money
C. do everything possible D. buy expensive clothing
15. Which of the following activities would the author most likely suggest?
A. Shopping for fashionable clothes B. Starting a strict diet with a friend
C. Going skating with friends D. Changing the hairstyle every week
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。时尚比舒适更重要吗？作者认为时尚不是一切，做一个健康的好人更重要。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章内容，结合第一段关键句“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.”（但时尚不是一切。做一个健康的好人更重要。）可知，作者认为时尚不是一切，做一个健康的好人更重要，并在文章中说明了人们会为了变得时尚花费很多时间，甚至做一些对健康有害的事，这是不值得的。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是说服读者更重视健康而不是时尚。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes and tight body shapers that limit blood flow.”（有些人认为他们必须有某种体型，所以他们为了改变自己的身材而进行极端的、不健康的饮食。此外，许多女性穿着不舒服的时装，如高跟鞋和紧身塑身衣，限制血液流动。）可知，作者认为有些人为了变得时尚，想要改变自己的身材，进行极端的、不健康的饮食，甚至有些女性为了时尚，穿高跟鞋和紧身塑身衣，限制血液流动，这也是不利于健康的。由此可知，在作者看来，时尚会让人做一些不健康的事情。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语后句“Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes and tight body shapers that limit blood flow.”（有些人认为他们必须有某种体型，所以他们为了改变自己的身材而进行极端的、不健康的饮食。此外，许多女性穿着不舒服的时装，如高跟鞋和紧身塑身衣，限制血液流动。）可知，人们可以做一切能够让自己变得时尚的事，甚至有些方式是不健康的，比如极端的节食、穿高跟鞋和紧身塑身衣、染发等等。由此可知，画线短语所在句表示的是“人们不遗余力地追求时尚”，“do everything possible”意为“尽一切可能，想尽办法”，符合句意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“What people wear does not show anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together!”（人们穿什么并不表明他们的个性。与其花几个小时选衣服，不如给朋友打个电话，一起做点什么！）可知，作者认为与其浪费时间选衣服，不如约朋友一起做点什么。“Going skating with friends”意为“和朋友去滑冰”，符合作者的建议。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often bitterly cold which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___16___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___17___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___18___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___19___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___20___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them with her mom, Karen. Confident about herself, Katie knew she ____21____ would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old, her family were shocked by an unexpected ____22____. Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen’s disease was serious, and that she was ____23____ to get well again, they made a(n) ____24____. Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever ____25____.
While they were watching a light show, a performer put her hands on Karen’s shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how ____26____ her mom looked. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to ____27____ for Disney. Sadly, Katie’s mom Karen lost her ____28____. Her family members ____29____ her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.
Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living. She ____30____ for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n)____31____. Her effort finally ____32____ when she was hired as a performer in Disney.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the ____33____ in their lives, whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again. “Everything we do at the parks ____34____. We give people an opportunity to ____35____ with their childhood.”
21. A. fortunately B. surely C. normally D. hardly
22. A. proposal B. target C. tum D. detail
23. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. unwise D. unlikely
24. A. decision B. rule C. judgment D. option
25. A. expect B. imagine C. enjoy D. forget
26. A. surprised B. delighted C. calm D. brave
27. A. answer B. wait C. rate D. work
28. A. battle B. confidence C. balance D. anger
29. A. concern B. encourage C. remember D. comfort
30. A. struggled B. rented C. survived D. pressed
31. A. director B. performer C. star D. operator
32. A. paid for B. paid off C. paid out D. paid back
33. A. tension B. failure C. suffering D. loss
34. A. makes a difference B. sets an example C. keeps a record D. reaches an agreement
35. A. agree B. compare C. live D. reconnect
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie Whetsell从小梦想成为迪斯尼乐园的表演者，陪同身患绝症的妈妈一起去迪斯尼乐园的旅行坚定了她要为迪斯尼工作，并给人们带来快乐的决心，奋斗数年，终成现实的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie对自己很有信心，她知道自己将来一定会成为一名表演者。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surely确定地；C. normally正常地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Confident about herself”可知，Katie很有信心，所以确信自己一定能成功。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Katie九岁的时候，她的家人被一个意想不到的变故震惊了。A. proposal方案；B. target目标；C. turn转变，变化；D. detail细节。根据后文“Katie’s mother was diagnosed(诊断）with cancer.”可知，妈妈得了癌症，所以对家人来说，是大的变故。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家Karen的病很严重，她不可能再好起来时，他们做出了一个决定。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unwise不明智的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据前文“the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was serious”可知，她不可能好转了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家Karen的病很严重，她不可能再好起来时，他们做出了一个决定。A. decision决定；B. rule规则；C. judgment判断；D. option选择。根据后文“Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever ___5___ .”，可知，他们做出了去迪斯尼乐园旅行的决定。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们一家前往迪斯尼乐园进行一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。A. expect期望；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy喜欢，欣赏；D. forget忘记。根据前文“Karen's disease was serious”和“Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen.”可知，妈妈病得很严重，为了实现她的梦想，大家去迪斯尼乐园是为了进行一次值得留念的旅行，即不会忘记的旅行。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了微笑，直到今天，Katie仍然记得她妈妈看起来是多么高兴。A. surprised吃惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. calm冷静的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“They exchanged smiles”可知，妈妈看起来很高兴。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。A. answer回答；B. wait等待 ；C. rate估价；D. work工作。根据前文“Confident about herself, Katie knew she ___1___ would be a performer in the future.”以及“They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how ___6___ her mom looked.”可知，Katie原本就有要做迪斯尼乐园表演者的想法，当看到迪斯尼表演者给妈妈带来微笑的时候，便决心要为迪斯尼工作。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，Katie的妈妈Karen输了。A. battle战斗；B. confidence信心；C. balance平衡；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“Her family members ___9___ her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.”可以推知，妈妈去世了，所以说，妈妈输掉了对病魔的战斗（抗争）。后文“a battle with cancer”可以验证。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人每天都想念她，经常想起那次迪斯尼度假。A. concern担心；B. encourage鼓励；C. remember记住，想起；D. comfort安慰。根据语境以及后文“often think of that Disney vacation”可知，她的家人都想念她。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她奋斗了好几年，当了一名女招待，并试图成为一名表演者。A. struggled斗争，奋斗；B. rented租用；C. survived生存；D. pressed按压。根据前文“Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living.”和后文“working as a waitress and trying to make it”信息可知，她努力拼搏，奋斗了好几年。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当了一名女招待，奋斗了好几年，并努力成为一名表演者。A. director导演；B. performer表演者；C. star明星；D. operator操作员。根据前文“Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living.”以及后文“Her effort finally ___12___when she was hired as a performer in Disney.”可知，她努力成为一名表演者。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她被聘为迪斯尼的表演者时，她的努力终于得到了回报。A. paid for为……付款；B. paid off取得成功，得到好结果；C. paid out付出；D. paid back偿还。根据后文“when she was hired as a performer in Disney”可知，她成功了，所以说，她的努力得到好结果。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie说，她可以帮助其他家庭摆脱生活中的痛苦，无论是与癌症作斗争，还是仅仅帮助成年人重新感觉自己是孩子。A. tension紧张；B. failure失败；C. suffering苦难；D. loss损失。根据后文“whether it's a battle with cancer or …”可知，此处指生活中的“苦难”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里做的每一件事都很有意义。A.make a difference有影响，有作用；B. sets an example树立榜样；C. keeps a record保持记录；D. reaches an agreement达成协议。根据前文“Katie says she could help other families get away from the ___13___ in their lives, whether it's a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.”以及后文“We give people an opportunity to ___15___ with their childhood.”可知，Katie指他们做的事情很有意义，有作用，make a difference意为“有影响，有作用”，符合句意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给了人们一个重温童年的机会。A. agree同意；B. compare比较；C. live居住；D. reconnect重新连接。根据前文“or simply helping adults feel like kids again”可知，此处指给人们“重温（重新连接）”童年的机会。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It___36___ (root) in China all the way through centuries of practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art of___37___ (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It___38___ (stress) the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist ___39___ coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.
In English, “calligraphy” literally means “beautiful writing.” It is a___40___ (write) form that unites the languages spoken in China. It is seen___41___ the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art___42___ (form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once___43___ (express), “Had I been born in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter.”
Today, this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as ___44___ outward expression of the artist’s inner psychology. Its rhythm, movement and flow is____45____ (access) to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read Chinese characters.
【答案】36. has been rooted
37. turning
38. stresses
39. who/that
40. written
41. on 42. forms
43. expressed
44. an 45. accessible
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特征及现状等基本概况。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过几个世纪的实践，它一直扎根于中国。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语centuries可知，root这个动作从过去一直到现在，时态用现在完成时，主语It（指书法）和谓语动词root是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），主语It是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has been rooted。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：中国书法是一种通过笔尖的压力和速度变化将汉字变成图像的艺术。介词of后用动名词（doing）形式，此处用动名词形式。故填turning。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：它强调情感的表达，同时也是对艺术家的一种心理锻炼，艺术家协调身体和思想，为文章内容的呈现选择最佳的样式。此处缺乏谓语，本句在讲书法的特征，是事实，时态用一般现在时，主动语态，主语It是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填stresses。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它强调情感的表达，同时也是对艺术家的一种心理锻炼，艺术家协调身体和思想，为文章内容的呈现选择最佳的样式。此处是定语从句，先行词是an artist，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：它是一种将中国语言统一起来的书写形式。此处缺少定语，名词form和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词表被动，作前置定语修饰名词form。故填written。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它在办公室、商店、旅馆和房子的墙上随处可见。此处指“在墙的表面上”，介词on意为“在……表面上”。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国书法是众多跨国界、跨文化的艺术形式之一。one of +可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，此处用名词复数形式。故填forms。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：世界著名的艺术大师毕加索曾表露过：“如果我出生在中国，我会成为一名书法家，而不是画家。” Picasso是主语，the world-famous master of art是主语的同位语，此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语once（曾经）可知，时态用一般过去时。故填expressed。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，这种强大的图形艺术仍然被誉为一种艺术家内心心理的外在表现。此处泛指“一种外在表现”，outward以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的节奏、运动和流动，任何人都能理解，而不仅仅是我们这些能读汉字的人。系动词is后用形容词作表语，此处用形容词accessible作表语，be accessible to…（可为……所理解）。故填accessible。
第三节 单词填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据汉语提示，或首写字母，或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。(答题纸上请填写完整单词)
46. It was a really heated a________ and in fact they were shouting at each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一场非常激烈的争论，事实上他们还互相大喊大叫。由后面的“they were shouting at each other”可知，他们是在争论，空格处是“争论”，由首字母提示a可知，是argument，由前面的a可知，空格处用单数，故填argument。
47. He put forward a _________(propose) which was worth consideration.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他提出了一个值得考虑的建议。根据空前的a可知，使用名词做宾语。proposal名词，意思为“提议，建议”。故填proposal。
48. He decided to hold a meeting in ________ (respond) to the news. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决定召开一次会议以回应这一消息。根据句意“作为回应”，空前的“in”和空后的“to”可知，此处为固定短语in response to。故填response。
49. He asked several questions ________ (concern) the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】concerning
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他问了几个有关公司前途问题。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词concerning“关于”，故填concerning。
50. __________ (anxious) and stress are sometimes the causes of nightmares. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑和压力有时是做噩梦的原因。根据句中并列连词and后名词stress可知，这里用名词anxiety作主语，抽象名词不可数。故填Anxiety。
51. Our plan needs to be ________ (灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 flexible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要有足够的灵活性，以满足每个人的需要。根据汉语提示可知，flexible灵活的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填flexible。
52. To fully realize your ________ (潜力), it is of great importance for you to make the most of our school resources. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说是非常重要的。该空作realize的宾语，用名词，potential是不可数名词，所以填potential。
53. When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more ________ (challenge) compared with that of your junior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你进入高中，你会发现你的作业比你的初级中学更具挑战性。challenge“挑战”为动词，challenging是challenge的现在分词转化的形容词，意为“具有挑战性的”。more challenging为形容词比较级，在句中作your schoolwork的宾补，和your schoolwork一起构成find的复合宾语。故填challenging。
54. This is an interesting film b________ on a true story in the 1930s in Beijing. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】based##ased
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一部有趣的电影，取材于20世纪30年代发生在北京的真实故事。由film和a true story可知，句子表示“电影基于真实故事改编的”，空格处意为“以……为基础”，由首字母提示b可知是base，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语形式，film和base之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填based。
55. Undeniably, the children get far more________ (个别的) attention in these small classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认的是，在这些小班教学中，孩子们得到了更多的个人关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，“个别的”的形容词是individual，故填individual。
56. After her g________ from Beijing University,Amy took up a job as a teacher in poor mountainous areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduation##raduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米从北京大学毕业后，在贫困山区当了一名教师。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词graduation，作宾语，不可数。故填graduation。
57. If you have difficulty choosing an appropriate villa, you can ask ______________ (专业的) workers for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您在选择合适的别墅时遇到困难，可以向专业人员寻求帮助。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词professional复合题意，作定语，修饰名词workers。故填professional。
58. Some young people don’t have good eating habits. They eat __________ (regular) meals and often go to work with an empty stomach. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】irregular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些年轻人没有良好的饮食习惯。他们吃饭不规律，经常空着肚子去上班。根据句中“often go to work with an empty stomach”可知，空着肚子去上班，意味着该吃饭时不吃饭，即吃饭不规律，所以此处用形容词irregular作定语修饰名词meals，意为“无规律的”。故填irregular。
59. As a young adult, I should learn to be ______________ (独立自主的) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个年轻人，我应该学会独立自主。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词independent符合题意，作表语。故填independent。
60. It was an impressive ________(perform) by the French team. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。此处缺少名词作表语，空前的不定冠词an表明此处用可数名词单数，表示“表现”。故填performance。
第四节 句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分)
61. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone ________ _________ ________ realizing your dream.
高中将帮助你学习和成长，而你才要对实现自己梦想负责任的。
【答案】 ①. are ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。固定短语“对......负责”是be responsible for,“对自己梦想负责”是描述目前的事情用一般现在时，主语是you，故填are responsible for。
62. You are developing at a different rate to your friends, ______________ ______________ in height or getting left far behind.
你的发育速度与你的朋友们不同，你要么在高度上突飞猛进，要么远远地落在后面。
【答案】 ①. shooting ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“突飞猛进，迅速成长”用shoot up，句中已有谓语动词are developing且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，主语you和shoot up之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shooting up。
63. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity__________each challenge.
但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
【答案】lies in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语，结合汉语提示可知，动词短语lie in符合句意，句子是讲述一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语opportunity是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies in。
64. Do you feel that you just cannot______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ with them on anything?
你觉得你和他们在任何事情上都无法达成一致吗?
【答案】 ①. see ②. eye ③. to ④. eye
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表达“有相同的看法”用see eye to eye with，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填see；eye；to；eye。
65. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not______________because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.
在英国,课堂讨论很重要,但是我做不了多大的贡献,因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
【答案】make much of a contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构，可知设空处缺少动词和宾语，make much of a contribution做出很大的贡献，该短语是固定短语，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填make much of a contribution。
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分 15分)
66. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 提出建议并说明理由；
3. 表达美好希望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
I’m worried when receiving your letter saying that you’re suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. Here is my personal advice on how to improve it.
Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Rebecca写信，就如何改善她和父母的关系给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：worried→concerned
时常：regularly→frequently
此外：besides→in addition
有用的：helpful→beneficial
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns.
拓展句：Firstly, it is advised that you should talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m worried when receiving your letter saying that you’re suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力： 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BCCAB
2022年秋学期高一年级阶段调研考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football program begin?
A. At 9:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:25.
2. What did the woman get from her mother?
A. A new CD. B. A birthday card. C. A new bike.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with?
A. Science. B. Math. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?
A. Read books at home. B. Meet up with friends. C. Go to the movies.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Salesman and customer. C. Boss and employee.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Famous places in China. B. Chinese tea culture. C. Different kinds of tea in the world.
7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A. Sweet. B. Light. C. Heavy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where were the man’s shoes made?
A. In Germany. B. In Spain. C. In France.
9. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Shopping at a mall. B. Having lunch. C. Watching a fashion show.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man famous for?
A. Teaching mathematics. B. Starting a college. C. Collecting coins.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins?
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
C. When he got a special book from his uncle.
12 Where does the man usually get coins?
A. From other collectors. B. From small shops. C. From his friends.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does Mike look like?
A. He has blue eyes and brown hair. B. He’s tall and heavy. C. He has a beard.
14. Who is the person the man is describing?
A. His mother. B. Mike’s mother. C. The woman’s mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?
A. Bored. B. Embarrassed. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?
A A person’s character. B. A person’s appearance. C. A person’s career.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?
A. At age two. B. At age twenty. C. At age ten.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?
A. Two hours a day. B. Ten hours a day. C. Three hours a day.
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?
A. To make his parents happy. B. To get into a good college. C.To travel to other cities.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now?
A. He wants to be the best. B. He only does it for fun. C. He never plays it anymore.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Camberwell College Swimming Pools
Camberwell College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times.
50m Pool
The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes（泳道）for lane swimming at the following times.
Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00
Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00
Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30
Thursday: 06:30-13:30
Friday: 06:30-13:30
Weekends: 09:00-17:00
Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information.
25m Pool
The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays.
Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.
We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. The men’s changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the women’s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative（可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this.
1. When can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays?
A. 06:30. B. 13:30.
C. 18:00. D. 21:00.
2. What do we know about the 50m pool?
A. It’s 4 meters deep. B. It’s usually used for teaching.
C. It’s unsuitable for children under 14. D. It’s unavailable during College holidays.
3. The 25m pool will be closed ________.
A. for a week B. on 26th August
C. on 19th August D. for about a month
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间以及注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据50m Pool中“Weekends: 09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末对公众开放的时间是09:00-17:00，四个选项中只有13:30在此时间段内，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据50m Pool中“The pool is often used for classes”可知，该泳池经常用于教学。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August.”可知，25米的泳池将在7月21日到8月18日之间重新装修，关闭大约1个月时间。故选D。
【点睛】
细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间，注意事项和情况通知。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2考查文章细节，根据第一段one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout,可知这个游泳池的深度是2米，A错误。根据The pool is often used for classes可知这个泳池常用于教学，B正确。根据Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.可知14岁以下儿童必须在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不适合游泳。C错误。根据Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different.可知大学假期期间时间有所变动，不是不能使用。D错误。
B
To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.
Having just arrived on the sands of the Pacific Ocean, Aiden and Louis Ardine have now completed their five-month walk which started on the Asbury Park boardwalk in New Jersey. They hoped to raise $30,000 for some charities (慈善组织) that were helping restaurant workers waiting for lockdown (隔离) to end, but ended up making $70,000 — which they gave way to the COCO Fund and the Restaurant Workers’ Community Foundation.
“This would not have been possible without the help of a huge community of people, whether people were donating or helping us guide our way across the United States.” said Aiden Ardine. “This was surely an adventure full of hope, and it proved people are born good and want to help their neighbors.”
Just like cross-country trips in this nation, their journey was characterized by amazing views, long roads, and helpful strangers: like a man who passed them in the extreme heat of summertime Iowa, before doubling back and giving them a cold Gatorade; or a Nevada campground manager who left them stay for free.
In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an “interview” with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.
When they reached San Francisco, their supporters were waiting for them on the beach. Afterwards they flew home along with their mom who had been there to meet them. After their adventurous stay away from home, we can only imagine she was really feeling proud of her sons.
4. What did the two brothers collect money for?
A. Setting up some charities. B. Helping to end the lockdown.
C. Completing their five-month walk. D. Aiding restaurant workers stuck at home.
5. Which word can best describe the two brothers?
A. Humorous. B. Caring. C. Curious. D. Honest.
6. What happened to the brothers in Utah?
A. They met with a bear. B. They were interviewed.
C. They visited a naturalist. D. They were lost in the path.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. A Long Journey B. Walk with Love
C. A Proud Mother D. Adventure with Fun
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩筹钱的目的是要帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，兄弟俩步行3200英里走遍美国为帮助疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱来度过疫情，所以他们俩是很有爱心的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“In Utah they had what the naturalist John Muir would have described as an "interview" with a black bear, when rounding a corner in the path, they found themselves within a few feet of it.”（在犹他州，他们与一头黑熊进行了自然学家约翰·缪尔所说的“采访”，当他们在小路的拐角处转弯时，发现自己离黑熊只有几英尺远。）可知，兄弟俩在犹他州见到了一头黑熊。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“To raise money for restaurant workers who had to stay at home during COVID, two brothers, Aiden and Louis Ardine, decided to walk 3,200 miles across America to raise money.”（为了给疫情期间不得不待在家里的饭店员工们筹钱，Aiden和Louis Ardine兄弟俩决定步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱。）可知，这篇文章主要讲述兄弟俩为了帮助饭店员工们度过疫情，步行3200英里走遍美国为他们筹钱的故事。所以是充满爱的步行旅途。故选B。
C
On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also endanger personal safety in some situations—in an airplane crash, for example.
The New York Times’ Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength（强度）— first set moe than 60 years ago — require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds (75kg). Negroni reports:
“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”
“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from ‘the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.”
Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times’ article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies （人体模型）. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.
Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board’s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.
8. What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?
A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts.
B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers.
C. Airplane crashes involving commercial planes.
D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.
9. Robert Salzar would probably agree that .
A. overweight passengers should buy two seats
B. the government should help produce safer planes
C. standards for airplane seat strength should be raised
D. passengers should know how to protect themselves
10. We can learn from the text that .
A. airplane seat makers have taken action now
B. there are few complaints about airplane seats
C. those seate near the overweight may suffer too
D. only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?
B. Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030?
C. When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?
D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全？本文围绕这一问题展开了论述。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The New York Times’ Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. ”（《纽约时报》的Christine Negroni报道说，工程师和科学家正在质疑飞机座椅的构造是否足以保护超重旅客）可知，这个报道主要关注的是肥胖乘客乘坐飞机的安全问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If a heavier person completely fills a seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,” said Robert Salzar”（如果一个体重较重的人完全占据了一个座位，那么在坠机过程中，这个座位就不太可能发挥应有的作用）可知，肥胖乘客乘坐飞机时，座椅不一定能够保证他们的安全，故可推断Robert Salzar很可能希望提高飞机座椅的强度标准。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的““ If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered by ‘ the uncontrolled movements of the passenger’.””（如果座椅或安全带失灵，”他说，“乘客不受控制的移动可能会危及坐在附近的乘客）可知，肥胖乘客周围的乘客也可能会有危险。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The New York Times’ Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers.”（《纽约时报》的Christen Negroni报道称，工程师和科学家正在质疑飞机座椅的构造是否足以保护超重旅客）结合全文内容，可知本文主要讲了随着肥胖人群的增多，目前的飞机座椅能否保证他们的安全？本文围绕这一问题展开了论述。本文第一段引出话题；第二段首句为全文中心句，点明了文章的主旨，即目前的飞机座椅是否能够保证肥胖乘客的安全，故D项“飞机上的座位对超重的人来说安全吗?”为最佳标题。故选D。
D
Is looking fashionable more important than being comfortable? Many people seem to think so, judging the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.
People go to great lengths to be fashionable. Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes and tight body shapers that limit blood flow. Men and women alike spend time and money on products that change their natural hair color and use hot irons and blow dryers to curl or straighten their hair. Some people spend several hours a day in front of a mirror. Is fashion important enough to spend so much time and effort on changing how you look like?
If the purpose of fashion is to make a person feel good, it does not make sense that he or she would go through so much discomfort to be fashionable. Fashion should not come first. People should focus on being healthy and positive. What people wear does not show anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together! Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercises? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.
12. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is to________.
A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dieting
B. persuade readers to value health more than fashion
C. tell readers ways to become fashionable
D. inform readers of the latest fashion trends
13. Which statement best shows the author’s opinion?
A. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.
B. Fashion increases famous people’s self-respect.
C. When you look good, you feel good.
D. People need to diet to lose weight.
14. What does the underlined phrase “go to great lengths” possibly mean in paragraph 2?
A. go abroad B. spend lots of money
C. do everything possible D. buy expensive clothing
15. Which of the following activities would the author most likely suggest?
A. Shopping for fashionable clothes B. Starting a strict diet with a friend
C. Going skating with friends D. Changing the hairstyle every week
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。时尚比舒适更重要吗？作者认为时尚不是一切，做一个健康的好人更重要。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章内容，结合第一段关键句“But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.”（但时尚不是一切。做一个健康的好人更重要。）可知，作者认为时尚不是一切，做一个健康的好人更重要，并在文章中说明了人们会为了变得时尚花费很多时间，甚至做一些对健康有害的事，这是不值得的。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是说服读者更重视健康而不是时尚。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes and tight body shapers that limit blood flow.”（有些人认为他们必须有某种体型，所以他们为了改变自己的身材而进行极端的、不健康的饮食。此外，许多女性穿着不舒服的时装，如高跟鞋和紧身塑身衣，限制血液流动。）可知，作者认为有些人为了变得时尚，想要改变自己的身材，进行极端的、不健康的饮食，甚至有些女性为了时尚，穿高跟鞋和紧身塑身衣，限制血液流动，这也是不利于健康的。由此可知，在作者看来，时尚会让人做一些不健康的事情。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语后句“Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies. In addition, many women wear uncomfortable fashions, such as high-heeled shoes and tight body shapers that limit blood flow.”（有些人认为他们必须有某种体型，所以他们为了改变自己的身材而进行极端的、不健康的饮食。此外，许多女性穿着不舒服的时装，如高跟鞋和紧身塑身衣，限制血液流动。）可知，人们可以做一切能够让自己变得时尚的事，甚至有些方式是不健康的，比如极端的节食、穿高跟鞋和紧身塑身衣、染发等等。由此可知，画线短语所在句表示的是“人们不遗余力地追求时尚”，“do everything possible”意为“尽一切可能，想尽办法”，符合句意。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“What people wear does not show anything about their personalities. Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together!”（人们穿什么并不表明他们的个性。与其花几个小时选衣服，不如给朋友打个电话，一起做点什么！）可知，作者认为与其浪费时间选衣服，不如约朋友一起做点什么。“Going skating with friends”意为“和朋友去滑冰”，符合作者的建议。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Winter is often bitterly cold which often makes us stay indoors more instead of heading out to exercise. Worse still, there are many viruses doing their best to make you sick. And sneezing, coughing and nose blowing make the rooms a habitat for viruses. ___16___. Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick. Although it may sound terrible, there are still some things you can do to avoid viruses. Here are several simple tips to stay healthy in winters.
Wash your hands
You pick up viruses everywhere and they live on your hands, so wash your hands and do it often. ___17___ But if that’s not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer (消毒杀菌剂).
___18___. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. That’s one way viruses can get into your body.
Get the flu shot (疫苗)
___19___, but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu. For example, getting the flu shot last year resulted in a 34% lower risk of coming down with the flu.
Avoid sick people
___20___. Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing, sniffling and coughing person.
A. It’s no guarantee
B. Take care of your face
C. Keep your hands away from your face
D. The best way is to use regular soap and water
E. It is easy for viruses to spread from person to person
F. If someone around you is sick, then keep your distance
G. Because there are always some unexpected things in life
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Touching a doorknob or shaking a hand may make you get sick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“so wash your hands and do it often.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands.” 避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“but getting the flu shot lowers your chances of getting the flu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Viruses spread very easily through the air, so keep at least six feet between you and the sneezing” 病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie Whetsell has been enjoying Disney movies from an early age and would often watch them with her mom, Karen. Confident about herself, Katie knew she ____21____ would be a performer in the future.
When Katie was nine years old, her family were shocked by an unexpected ____22____. Katie’s mother was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. When the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen’s disease was serious, and that she was ____23____ to get well again, they made a(n) ____24____. Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever ____25____.
While they were watching a light show, a performer put her hands on Karen’s shoulder. They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how ____26____ her mom looked. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to ____27____ for Disney. Sadly, Katie’s mom Karen lost her ____28____. Her family members ____29____ her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.
Katie went on to pursue (追求) performing for a living. She ____30____ for years, working as a waitress and trying to make it as a(n)____31____. Her effort finally ____32____ when she was hired as a performer in Disney.
Katie says she could help other families get away from the ____33____ in their lives, whether it’s a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again. “Everything we do at the parks ____34____. We give people an opportunity to ____35____ with their childhood.”
21. A. fortunately B. surely C. normally D. hardly
22. A. proposal B. target C. tum D. detail
23. A. unnecessary B. unusual C. unwise D. unlikely
24. A. decision B. rule C. judgment D. option
25. A. expect B. imagine C. enjoy D. forget
26. A. surprised B. delighted C. calm D. brave
27. A. answer B. wait C. rate D. work
28. A. battle B. confidence C. balance D. anger
29. A. concern B. encourage C. remember D. comfort
30. A. struggled B. rented C. survived D. pressed
31. A. director B. performer C. star D. operator
32. A. paid for B. paid off C. paid out D. paid back
33. A. tension B. failure C. suffering D. loss
34. A. makes a difference B. sets an example C. keeps a record D. reaches an agreement
35. A. agree B. compare C. live D. reconnect
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie Whetsell从小梦想成为迪斯尼乐园的表演者，陪同身患绝症的妈妈一起去迪斯尼乐园的旅行坚定了她要为迪斯尼工作，并给人们带来快乐的决心，奋斗数年，终成现实的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Katie对自己很有信心，她知道自己将来一定会成为一名表演者。A. fortunately幸运地；B. surely确定地；C. normally正常地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Confident about herself”可知，Katie很有信心，所以确信自己一定能成功。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Katie九岁的时候，她的家人被一个意想不到的变故震惊了。A. proposal方案；B. target目标；C. turn转变，变化；D. detail细节。根据后文“Katie’s mother was diagnosed(诊断）with cancer.”可知，妈妈得了癌症，所以对家人来说，是大的变故。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家Karen的病很严重，她不可能再好起来时，他们做出了一个决定。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unwise不明智的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据前文“the doctor told the Whetsell family that Karen's disease was serious”可知，她不可能好转了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉Whetsell一家Karen的病很严重，她不可能再好起来时，他们做出了一个决定。A. decision决定；B. rule规则；C. judgment判断；D. option选择。根据后文“Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen. So the family headed to Disney World for a trip that none of them would ever ___5___ .”，可知，他们做出了去迪斯尼乐园旅行的决定。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们一家前往迪斯尼乐园进行一次他们都不会忘记的旅行。A. expect期望；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy喜欢，欣赏；D. forget忘记。根据前文“Karen's disease was serious”和“Disney World had been a longtime dream for Karen.”可知，妈妈病得很严重，为了实现她的梦想，大家去迪斯尼乐园是为了进行一次值得留念的旅行，即不会忘记的旅行。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了微笑，直到今天，Katie仍然记得她妈妈看起来是多么高兴。A. surprised吃惊的；B. delighted高兴的；C. calm冷静的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“They exchanged smiles”可知，妈妈看起来很高兴。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。A. answer回答；B. wait等待 ；C. rate估价；D. work工作。根据前文“Confident about herself, Katie knew she ___1___ would be a performer in the future.”以及“They exchanged smiles and, to this day, Katie still remembers how ___6___ her mom looked.”可知，Katie原本就有要做迪斯尼乐园表演者的想法，当看到迪斯尼表演者给妈妈带来微笑的时候，便决心要为迪斯尼工作。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，Katie的妈妈Karen输了。A. battle战斗；B. confidence信心；C. balance平衡；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“Her family members ___9___ her every day and often think of that Disney vacation.”可以推知，妈妈去世了，所以说，妈妈输掉了对病魔的战斗（抗争）。后文“a battle with cancer”可以验证。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人每天都想念她，经常想起那次迪斯尼度假。A. concern担心；B. encourage鼓励；C. remember记住，想起；D. comfort安慰。根据语境以及后文“often think of that Disney vacation”可知，她的家人都想念她。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她奋斗了好几年，当了一名女招待，并试图成为一名表演者。A. struggled斗争，奋斗；B. rented租用；C. survived生存；D. pressed按压。根据前文“Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living.”和后文“working as a waitress and trying to make it”信息可知，她努力拼搏，奋斗了好几年。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当了一名女招待，奋斗了好几年，并努力成为一名表演者。A. director导演；B. performer表演者；C. star明星；D. operator操作员。根据前文“Katie went on to pursue(追求）performing for a living.”以及后文“Her effort finally ___12___when she was hired as a performer in Disney.”可知，她努力成为一名表演者。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她被聘为迪斯尼的表演者时，她的努力终于得到了回报。A. paid for为……付款；B. paid off取得成功，得到好结果；C. paid out付出；D. paid back偿还。根据后文“when she was hired as a performer in Disney”可知，她成功了，所以说，她的努力得到好结果。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Katie说，她可以帮助其他家庭摆脱生活中的痛苦，无论是与癌症作斗争，还是仅仅帮助成年人重新感觉自己是孩子。A. tension紧张；B. failure失败；C. suffering苦难；D. loss损失。根据后文“whether it's a battle with cancer or …”可知，此处指生活中的“苦难”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里做的每一件事都很有意义。A.make a difference有影响，有作用；B. sets an example树立榜样；C. keeps a record保持记录；D. reaches an agreement达成协议。根据前文“Katie says she could help other families get away from the ___13___ in their lives, whether it's a battle with cancer or simply helping adults feel like kids again.”以及后文“We give people an opportunity to ___15___ with their childhood.”可知，Katie指他们做的事情很有意义，有作用，make a difference意为“有影响，有作用”，符合句意。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给了人们一个重温童年的机会。A. agree同意；B. compare比较；C. live居住；D. reconnect重新连接。根据前文“or simply helping adults feel like kids again”可知，此处指给人们“重温（重新连接）”童年的机会。故选D项。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is a traditional form of writing characters from the Chinese language through the use of ink and a brush. It___36___ (root) in China all the way through centuries of practice.
Chinese calligraphy is an art of___37___ (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush. It___38___ (stress) the expression of emotions while being a mental exercise to an artist ___39___ coordinates the body and the mind to select the best styling for the presentation of the passage content.
In English, “calligraphy” literally means “beautiful writing.” It is a___40___ (write) form that unites the languages spoken in China. It is seen___41___ the walls of offices, shops, hotels, and houses everywhere.
Chinese calligraphy is one of the many art___42___ (form) that cross borders and cultures. Picasso, the world-famous master of art, once___43___ (express), “Had I been born in China, I would have been a calligrapher, not a painter.”
Today, this powerfully graphic art is still celebrated as ___44___ outward expression of the artist’s inner psychology. Its rhythm, movement and flow is____45____ (access) to anyone who views it, not only to those of us who can read Chinese characters.
【答案】36. has been rooted
37. turning
38. stresses
39. who/that
40. written
41. on 42. forms
43. expressed
44. an 45. accessible
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国书法的起源、特征及现状等基本概况。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过几个世纪的实践，它一直扎根于中国。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语centuries可知，root这个动作从过去一直到现在，时态用现在完成时，主语It（指书法）和谓语动词root是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态（has/have been done），主语It是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has been rooted。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意：中国书法是一种通过笔尖的压力和速度变化将汉字变成图像的艺术。介词of后用动名词（doing）形式，此处用动名词形式。故填turning。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：它强调情感的表达，同时也是对艺术家的一种心理锻炼，艺术家协调身体和思想，为文章内容的呈现选择最佳的样式。此处缺乏谓语，本句在讲书法的特征，是事实，时态用一般现在时，主动语态，主语It是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填stresses。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它强调情感的表达，同时也是对艺术家的一种心理锻炼，艺术家协调身体和思想，为文章内容的呈现选择最佳的样式。此处是定语从句，先行词是an artist，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：它是一种将中国语言统一起来的书写形式。此处缺少定语，名词form和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词表被动，作前置定语修饰名词form。故填written。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：它在办公室、商店、旅馆和房子的墙上随处可见。此处指“在墙的表面上”，介词on意为“在……表面上”。故填on。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：中国书法是众多跨国界、跨文化的艺术形式之一。one of +可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，此处用名词复数形式。故填forms。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：世界著名的艺术大师毕加索曾表露过：“如果我出生在中国，我会成为一名书法家，而不是画家。” Picasso是主语，the world-famous master of art是主语的同位语，此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语once（曾经）可知，时态用一般过去时。故填expressed。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，这种强大的图形艺术仍然被誉为一种艺术家内心心理的外在表现。此处泛指“一种外在表现”，outward以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的节奏、运动和流动，任何人都能理解，而不仅仅是我们这些能读汉字的人。系动词is后用形容词作表语，此处用形容词accessible作表语，be accessible to…（可为……所理解）。故填accessible。
第三节 单词填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
根据汉语提示，或首写字母，或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。(答题纸上请填写完整单词)
46. It was a really heated a________ and in fact they were shouting at each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】argument##rgument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一场非常激烈的争论，事实上他们还互相大喊大叫。由后面的“they were shouting at each other”可知，他们是在争论，空格处是“争论”，由首字母提示a可知，是argument，由前面的a可知，空格处用单数，故填argument。
47. He put forward a _________(propose) which was worth consideration.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他提出了一个值得考虑的建议。根据空前的a可知，使用名词做宾语。proposal名词，意思为“提议，建议”。故填proposal。
48. He decided to hold a meeting in ________ (respond) to the news. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决定召开一次会议以回应这一消息。根据句意“作为回应”，空前的“in”和空后的“to”可知，此处为固定短语in response to。故填response。
49. He asked several questions ________ (concern) the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】concerning
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他问了几个有关公司前途问题。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词concerning“关于”，故填concerning。
50. __________ (anxious) and stress are sometimes the causes of nightmares. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑和压力有时是做噩梦的原因。根据句中并列连词and后名词stress可知，这里用名词anxiety作主语，抽象名词不可数。故填Anxiety。
51. Our plan needs to be ________ (灵活的) enough to meet the needs of everyone.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 flexible
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要有足够的灵活性，以满足每个人的需要。根据汉语提示可知，flexible灵活的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填flexible。
52. To fully realize your ________ (潜力), it is of great importance for you to make the most of our school resources. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用我们的学校资源对你来说是非常重要的。该空作realize的宾语，用名词，potential是不可数名词，所以填potential。
53. When you enter senior high school, you will find your schoolwork more ________ (challenge) compared with that of your junior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你进入高中，你会发现你的作业比你的初级中学更具挑战性。challenge“挑战”为动词，challenging是challenge的现在分词转化的形容词，意为“具有挑战性的”。more challenging为形容词比较级，在句中作your schoolwork的宾补，和your schoolwork一起构成find的复合宾语。故填challenging。
54. This is an interesting film b________ on a true story in the 1930s in Beijing. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】based##ased
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一部有趣的电影，取材于20世纪30年代发生在北京的真实故事。由film和a true story可知，句子表示“电影基于真实故事改编的”，空格处意为“以……为基础”，由首字母提示b可知是base，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语形式，film和base之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填based。
55. Undeniably, the children get far more________ (个别的) attention in these small classes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】individual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不可否认的是，在这些小班教学中，孩子们得到了更多的个人关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，“个别的”的形容词是individual，故填individual。
56. After her g________ from Beijing University,Amy took up a job as a teacher in poor mountainous areas. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduation##raduation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：艾米从北京大学毕业后，在贫困山区当了一名教师。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词graduation，作宾语，不可数。故填graduation。
57. If you have difficulty choosing an appropriate villa, you can ask ______________ (专业的) workers for help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】professional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果您在选择合适的别墅时遇到困难，可以向专业人员寻求帮助。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词professional复合题意，作定语，修饰名词workers。故填professional。
58. Some young people don’t have good eating habits. They eat __________ (regular) meals and often go to work with an empty stomach. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】irregular
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些年轻人没有良好的饮食习惯。他们吃饭不规律，经常空着肚子去上班。根据句中“often go to work with an empty stomach”可知，空着肚子去上班，意味着该吃饭时不吃饭，即吃饭不规律，所以此处用形容词irregular作定语修饰名词meals，意为“无规律的”。故填irregular。
59. As a young adult, I should learn to be ______________ (独立自主的) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个年轻人，我应该学会独立自主。结合汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词independent符合题意，作表语。故填independent。
60. It was an impressive ________(perform) by the French team. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。此处缺少名词作表语，空前的不定冠词an表明此处用可数名词单数，表示“表现”。故填performance。
第四节 句子翻译(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分10 分)
61. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone ________ _________ ________ realizing your dream.
高中将帮助你学习和成长，而你才要对实现自己梦想负责任的。
【答案】 ①. are ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。固定短语“对......负责”是be responsible for,“对自己梦想负责”是描述目前的事情用一般现在时，主语是you，故填are responsible for。
62. You are developing at a different rate to your friends, ______________ ______________ in height or getting left far behind.
你的发育速度与你的朋友们不同，你要么在高度上突飞猛进，要么远远地落在后面。
【答案】 ①. shooting ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。表示“突飞猛进，迅速成长”用shoot up，句中已有谓语动词are developing且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，主语you和shoot up之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填shooting up。
63. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity__________each challenge.
但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。
【答案】lies in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：但是,对你们当中思维积极的人来说,机会存在于每一个挑战中。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语，结合汉语提示可知，动词短语lie in符合句意，句子是讲述一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，主语opportunity是名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填lies in。
64. Do you feel that you just cannot______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ with them on anything?
你觉得你和他们在任何事情上都无法达成一致吗?
【答案】 ①. see ②. eye ③. to ④. eye
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表达“有相同的看法”用see eye to eye with，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填see；eye；to；eye。
65. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not______________because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.
在英国,课堂讨论很重要,但是我做不了多大的贡献,因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
【答案】make much of a contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子结构，可知设空处缺少动词和宾语，make much of a contribution做出很大的贡献，该短语是固定短语，情态动词后，用动词原形，所以填make much of a contribution。
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分 15分)
66. 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Rebecca最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 提出建议并说明理由；
3. 表达美好希望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Rebecca
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Rebecca,
I’m worried when receiving your letter saying that you’re suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. Here is my personal advice on how to improve it.
Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns. Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view.
I hope these suggestions will be helpful and everything will turn out all right in the end.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友Rebecca写信，就如何改善她和父母的关系给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担心的：worried→concerned
时常：regularly→frequently
此外：besides→in addition
有用的：helpful→beneficial
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, you’d better talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns.
拓展句：Firstly, it is advised that you should talk to your parents regularly, explaining your actions and feelings calmly, listening carefully and addressing their concerns.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m worried when receiving your letter saying that you’re suffering from a tense relationship with your parents. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, when you can’t see eye to eye with them, remember to put yourself in your parents’ shoes, which will help you understand the situation from their point of view. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力： 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BCCAB
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