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2022-2023学年江苏省沛县中学高一上学期第三次学期调研英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省沛县中学高一上学期第三次学期调研英语试题（解析版），共24页。
2022-2023学年度第一学期高中第三次学情调研
高一年级英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener.
2 What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work.
3. How much should the man pay?
A. $ 1. 25 B. $ 2. 25 C. $ 2. 50
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where will Johnny go next?
A. To the school. B. To the cinema C. To his house.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
8. When will Jude give a presentation?
A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
10. How did the family probably feel about the questions?
A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
11. Why did the man ask the questions?
A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Send them an email and apologize.
B. Don’t be nervous any more.
C. Look for answers online.
13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday.
14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary?
A. She didn’t like the type.
B. She didn’t take enough money.
C. She thought it rather expensive.
15. What does the man think of the department store?
A. Things are expensive there.
B. Fewer products are for sale.
C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date.
16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary?
A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop.
17. What makes some poor countries even poorer?
A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries.
18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”?
A. By forcing girls to go to school.
B. By improving the primary teachers.
C. By training the girls from poor countries.
19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen?
A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%
20. What makes the UN relieve the global “learning crisis”?
A. More girls drop out of school.
B. School teachers are well trained.
C. More children go to school in some countries.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
The best books of the year 2020
Daddy by Emma Cline
Emma Cline was an American author whose first novel, The Girls, was a highly praised victory. Now her collection of short stories, Daddy, has also been well received. The stories explore the darker side of human experience and focus on the power dynamics（权力动力学）between men and women, parents and children, and the tensions between past and present.
More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran
The British journalist and author Caitlin Moran is already known for her funny smart observations about girlhood and womanhood. Her 2011 book, How to be a Woman, had a huge influence; her latest, More Than a Woman, is a reflection on what it means to be a woman in middle age. Themes include caring for teenaged children and long-term relationships.
Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi
The Ghanaian-American author of Homegoing, Yaa Gyasi, has followed up with a story of a single family told by a young woman, Gifty, who is a PhD student. Her struggles and troubles and her relationship with her mother are relayed（接力）, and the themes of science are central.
Dearly by Margaret Atwood
Before being a novelist, Margaret Atwood was a poet, and Dearly is her first collection in more than ten years. It covers some familiar Atwood themes like closely observed descriptions of nature. “A deep yet playful collection of poems about endings and departures（告别）, it contains clever, sharp humour, “says The Telegraph.
1. Which book is written by a British author?
A. Daddy. B. More than a Woman.
C. Homegoing. D. Transcendent Kingdom.
2. If you are interested in science, you may choose ______.
A. Daddy. B. How to be a Woman.
C. Dearly. D. Transcendent Kingdom.
3. Which of the following is the key feature of the best books of the year 2020?
A. Dearly is a playful collection of poems with humour.
B. The Girls is a collection of very popular short stories.
C. Transcendent Kingdom is a follow-up story written by Gifty.
D. More Than a woman is a reflection on how to be a young woman.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本2020年最受好评的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran部分中“The British journalist and author Caitlin Moran…”可知，More than a Woman这本书是英国作家Caitlin Moran写的。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi部分中“the themes of science are central.（科学的主题是主要的。）”可知，如果读者对科学感兴趣，可以选择阅读Transcendent Kingdom。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dearly by Margaret Atwood部分中“A deep yet playful collection of poems about endings and departures（告别）, it contains clever, sharp humour.( Dearly是一本深刻而有趣的关于结局和离别的诗集，里面包含着睿智而尖锐的幽默。)可知，Dearly 这本书是一本有趣的幽默的诗集。 故选A。
B
After delivering 130 boxes of lunch to medical workers, Xu Kai, fully dressed in a protection suit, headed for his next destination without wasting a second.
The photographer, 29, opened a kitchen near a caner hospital in Xian, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, last year to serve patients and their families. The kitchen, for those who are poor, provided cooking tools “so that every penny can be saved end the life of the patients.” Xu explained that the use of the stove cost just two yuan each time. “I hope that the familiar taste of home can give the patients some extra strength in fighting against the disease.”
The kitchen temporarily closed in the early stage of the latest COVID-19 resurgence (复苏) that hit Xi’an in December last year. The big city had to take closed-off management in all communities to control the spread of the virus. As epidemic control measures were upgraded, Xu decided to reopen his kitchen to help people in need. “We mainly offer free meals to medical workers, cancer patients and the college students who came here for the postgraduate entrance exam but couldn’t leave the city,” he said.
So far more than 10000 meals have been delivered since his kitchen reopened on December 27, averaging over 1,000 meals a day. The number of volunteers at the kitchen New Year’s Day, Xu and volunteers specially prepared dumplings, a traditional Chinese food consumed during festivals.
Xu beforehand estimated that about 3 000 yuan would be spent every day to run the kitchen, but the actual cost almost doubled. “It’s a lot of pressure, but many generous people and businessmen have constantly sent vegetables and other daily necessities to assist us,” Xu said, pointing to a pile of packaged rice and vegetables provided by a Taiwan businessman.
4. What was Xu’s original intention of opening the kitchen?
A. To provide lunch for medical workers.
B. To help poor patients save money.
C. To make money by providing cooking tools.
D. To prepare a healthy diet for patients.
5. What trouble did the college students mentioned in the text have?
A. They couldn’t take the exam.
B. They were infected with COVID-19.
C. They were trapped in Xi’an.
D. They were forced to leave the city.
6. How much was spent to run the kitchen every day during the latest COVID-19 resurgence?
A. About 1, 500 yuan. B. About 3, 000 yuan.
C. About 4, 000 yuan. D. About 6, 000 yuan.
7. What is the last two paragraphs main idea?
A. The kitchen got much support.
B. The kitchen was in great trouble.
C. Many locals worked as volunteers.
D. Xu made a lot of money in his business.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“陕西好人”许凯开办爱心厨房助人为乐的而故事，让大家感觉到了西安的温暖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The kitchen，for those who are poor，provided cooking tools“so that every penny can be saved to extend the life of the patients.”(厨房为那些穷人提供烹饪工具，“这样就能省下每一分钱，延长病人的生命。”)”可知，许凯的爱心厨房专为家庭贫困的人开设，为他们提供烹饪工具，省下的钱可以用来延长病人的生命。由此可知，许凯的爱心厨房的开设初衷是帮贫困的病人省钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The big city had to take closed-off management in all communities to control the spread of the virus.(为了控制病毒的传播，这个大城市不得不对所有社区采取封闭管理)”和最后一句中的““We mainly offer free meals to medical workers, cancer patients and the college students who came here for the postgraduate entrance exam but couldn’t leave the city,” he said. (“我们主要为医务工作者、癌症患者和来这里参加考研但无法离开这座城市的大学生提供免费膳食，”他说)”可知，西安由于疫情封城，一些来西安参加研究生入学考试的大学生无法离开，被困在西安。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Xu beforehand estimated that about 3, 000 yuan would be spent every day to run the kitchen, but the actual cost almost doubled.(许之前估计每天要花3000元来打理厨房，但实际成本几乎翻了一番)”可知，一开始许凯估计每天要花费大约3000元，但实际上费用几乎翻了一番。由此可知，每天实际花费大约6000元。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“So far more than 10000 meals have been delivered since his kitchen reopened on December 27, averaging over 1,000 meals a day. The number of volunteers at the kitchen New Year’s Day, Xu and volunteers specially prepared dumplings, a traditional Chinese food consumed during festivals.(自12月27日他的厨房重新开放以来，到目前为止，已经送出了10000多份饭菜，平均每天超过1000份。大年初一，许和志愿者们在厨房里专门准备了饺子，这是中国传统节日期间食用的食物)”和倒数第一段的““It’s a lot of pressure, but many generous people and businessmen have constantly sent vegetables and other daily necessities to assist us,” Xu said, pointing to a pile of packaged rice and vegetables provided by a Taiwan businessman.( “压力很大，但许多慷慨的人和商人不断送来蔬菜和其他生活必需品来帮助我们，”许指着一名台湾商人提供的一堆包装好的大米和蔬菜说)”可知，疫情期间，许凯的爱心厨房每天平均送餐1000多份，多亏了附近居民的支持，志愿者人数从5人上升到30多人。尽管实际费用比预估费用多出很多，但由于爱心人士的支持，许凯的爱心厨房能正常运营。由此可知，最后两段主要讲许凯的爱心厨房得到了很多支持。故选A。
C
“Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to low-cost, quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand.
However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse effects on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. There are reports that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote: “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is wasting much.
8. Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions?
A. They are of high quality.
B. They are not seasonal.
C. They are difficult to make.
D. They are sold only in online shops.
9. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Harmful. B. Positive. C. Obvious. D. Little.
10. How does the author prove his opinion in the last paragraph?
A. By providing examples. B. By listing data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By raising questions.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion
B. Problems with Fast Fashion
C. Effects of Fast Fashion on the Environment
D. Clothing Waste in Fast Fashion
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了环保主义者越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。快速时尚是以低成本大量生产服装，且带来了一些问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话““Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to low-cost, quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand.(“快时尚”在过去两年被频繁提及。它指的是模仿最新高品质时尚的低成本、快速制作的服装。不同于传统服装行业，设计师们每一季都要规划新系列，而快时尚只要有新时装出现，就会生产和销售。它们被迅速投放到商店和网上，以创造高需求。)”可知，快时尚产品很容易制作，它们复制高品质时尚，不是季节性的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段话“The fast fashion business model is having adverse effects on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. (快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生_______影响。许多衣服最终都被填埋，没有被回收。用来做衣服的化学物质对环境有害。这些会给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题)”，由此可推断，划线词所在句的内容指快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生不利的影响。harmful与adverse意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes.(多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。人们在买衣服之前会花更多的时间和更仔细的考虑。)”和“Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away.(今天，人们经常在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，他们会把它们寄回去或扔掉。)”可知，本段对比了人们过去购买衣服的方式和现在买衣服的方式，从而证明段首作者的观点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段话“However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.(然而环保人士越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。)”，第二段话“These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. (这些会给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题)”和最后一段话“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.(人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题)”可知，本文讲述的是快时尚引起的问题。故选B项。
D
Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books. Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas. Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life.
Mr Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City.
In 1980. Mr Lee moved to California to promote his movies. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $ 24 billion. Mr Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.
12. Why did Stan Lee get tired of his job at a company?
A. The pay was poor in the job.
B. The characters in their comics were too perfect.
C. The readers didn’t support his books.
D. The artists didn’t cooperate with him.
13. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers?
A. The common life the superheroes lead.
B. The environment the superheroes live in.
C. The connection between different superheroes.
D. The different kinds of super powers of superheroes.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films.
B. Spider-Man is favored by few Marvel fans.
C. The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first.
D. The Marvel movies generated huge profits.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Stan Lee: The Marvel Superhero Creator
B. Stan Lee: The Best-Selling Author
C. Why Do People Love the Superheroes?
D. Why Are Marvel Movies Popular?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Stan Lee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法，以及他是如何做到，以及他怎么参与到推动漫威的电影的发展中，并取得了成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. (尽管薪水超出了他的想象，李先生还是厌倦了。大部分超级英雄都强壮且聪明，并且总是知道做什么是正确的。李先生希望有机会创造出新的有弱点的超级英雄。)”可知，Stan Lee厌烦他在公司的工作是因为他们漫画里的人物太完美了。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked.(他还有一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画英雄们出现在彼此的故事里。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在神奇四侠的故事里。这让读者感到震惊。)”可知，不同超级英雄出现在彼此的故事里，这种联系让读者感到震惊，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $ 24 billion. (但是在21世纪初《 X 战警》和《蜘蛛侠》电影大获成功之后，以漫威英雄为主角的电影开始受到数百万影迷的青睐。漫威电影现在已经赚了超过240亿美元。)”可推知，漫威电影产生了巨大的利润，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了Stan Lee产生了创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法；第二段介绍了他是怎么做的；第三段介绍了他参与到推动漫威电影的发展中。由此可知，A项“Stan Lee：漫威超级英雄创造者”最适合做文章标题，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quality of life refers to an individual's general well-being. It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones. ___16___ The following tips could give you what you need.
Spend time with your thoughts. Spending time with your thoughts is a good way to know what makes you happy. It is worthwhile to always think about what you really need, and then act as you like. Know what upsets you and try to get away from it if possible. ___17___
Get some help for constant problems. Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry. ___18___ For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠症) as you are aging. It can be difficult to get rid of it all by yourself. In this case, speaking to a professional doctor could relax yourself and help get your life back on track,
___19___If you feel down for having been leading a plain or even boring life and not accomplishing something meaningful, now it might be the time to start working on something bold(大胆的) to cheer you up. You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.
Learn something new. The more you develop your talents in many different areas, the more you have to be proud of. Have you ever doubted yourself? ___20___ This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.
A. Go out and try some new exercise.
B. Do something you were once afraid of.
C. You'd better change the way that you think.
D. It can also be achieved through trying in many ways.
E. Getting in touch with your inner thoughts helps get your pleasure.
F. Learning something new can be a good way to develop confidence.
G. You might find that you have an issue that concerns you all the time.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何过有质量的生活提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones.(它可以由多种因素决定，尤其是心理因素。)”可知，此处是描述生活质量的决定因素，分析选项，D项“它也可以通过尝试多种方式来实现。”与上文语义一致，符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据段首“Spend time with your thoughts.(花时间思考。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间理清自己的想法，E项“了解你内心的想法有助于你获得快乐。”总结这样做的好处。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry.(有时候，影响你生活质量的事情只是你的担忧。)”可知，你的担忧会影响生活质量， G项“你可能会发现你有一个一直担忧的问题”符合语境，G项中的concerns you与上文的your worry同义，下文“For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠症) as you are aging.(例如，随着年龄的增长，你可能会失眠。)”是举例说明担心的问题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.(你可以从接手一个你以前害怕的项目开始。)”可知，本段是说做自己曾经害怕的事情。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Have you ever doubted yourself?(你曾经怀疑过自己吗？)”提出一个问题，结合空后“This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.(这是因为学习新东西可以帮助你增加更多的技能，为未来更多的机会做准备。)”可知，此处解释学新东西的好处，空处应是建议尝试新事物，故F项“学习新东西是培养自信的好方法”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows. Though his family wasn’t very ___21___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his son asked him what the secret of his life was. He used the opportunity ___22___ his son. “The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk,” said the father. The boy asked his father in ___23___ , “What are you saying?” “As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___24___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___25___ giving milk. And I won’t be able to support our ___26___ . When you search for ___27___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 o’clock every day. First, I need to clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to ___28___ the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to ___29___ the milk.” Hearing this, the son was ____30____ , and he decided to go to the ____31____ to help his dad.
Yes, what one ____32____ is from what one does. Happiness is the result of efforts. A cow doesn’t give milk on its own, and neither do all the things that one ____33____ to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new ____34____ in life, and one may be ____35____ one day.
21. A. lonely B. proud C. friendly D. rich
22. A. praise B. influence C. invite D. save
23. A. relief B. confidence C. surprise D. comfort
24. A. safely B. seriously C. equally D. naturally
25. A. stop B. keep C. enjoy D. mind
26. A. workers B. village C. family D. tourists
27. A. inspiration B. happiness C. friendship D. freedom
28. A. control B. mark C. examine D. treat
29. A. check B. drop C. drink D. sell
30. A. annoyed B. worried C. touched D. satisfied
31. A. park B. farm C. forest D. camp
32. A. receives B. pays C. cares D. misses
33. A. fails B. desires C. happens D. refuses
34. A. troubles B. requests C. experiences D. comments
35. A. left B. recommended C. ordered D. rewarded
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lonely孤独的；B. proud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___4___ , and you have to milk it. If you…what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. confidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“you have to milk it”以及最后一段的“A cow doesn’t give milk on its own”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. enjoy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___4___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. workers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. tourists游客。根据上文“If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___5___ giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiration灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedom自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result of efforts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. control控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start to milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drop放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start to milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. worried担心的；C. touched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. forest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows.”可知，父亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the son was ___10___ , and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. troubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. comments评论。根据上文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recommended推荐；C. ordered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the son was ___10___ , and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”以及“Yes, what one ___12___ is from what one does.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
第四部分填空题(共两节满分25分)
第一节短文填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A saying goes that don’t judge a book by its cover. However, teenagers often judge ___36___ by the outside, not the inside, ___37___ results in their lack of confidence, and influences their life ___38___ (negative). So it is important for us ___39___ (guard) against the causes behind them.
Firstly, be careful not to follow popular standards blindly. Whoever tries to live up to the beauty standards will end up ___40___ (fight) a losing battle. Secondly, focusing ___41___ your own strengths helps you build confidence. Finally, it will be ___42___ (benefit) to you if you can direct your attention away from negative thoughts by reading a book and taking part in a ___43___ (benefit) activity.
All in all, pay more attention to your ___44___ (individual), your value to others and your ___45___ (achieve), and you will begin to love yourself.
【答案】36. themselves
37. which 38. negatively
39. to guard
40. fighting
41. on##upon
42. beneficial
43. benefit
44. individuality
45. achievements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往以外在而非内在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。文章就青少年应该如何正确评价自己提出一些方法。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，青少年往往以外在而非内在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，这对他们的生活产生负面影响。由下文“results in their lack of confidence, and influences their life”可知，青少年以外在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，影响他们的生活，主语是teenagers，所以此处应用反身代词themselves表示“（青少年）他们自己”，作宾语，故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，青少年往往以外在而非内在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which来引导，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，青少年往往以外在而非内在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。动词influences应用副词来修饰，形容词negative(消极的)的副词为negatively，故填negatively。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，防范其背后的原因对我们来说很重要。it is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do，故填to guard。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论谁想达到美的标准，最终都会输掉这场战斗。end up doing“以……结束”，用动名词作宾语，故填fighting。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：其次，关注自己的长处有助于建立自信。focus on/upon固定搭配，意为“关注”，故填on/upon。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，如果你能通过阅读一本书和参加一项慈善活动来把你的注意力从消极的想法上转移开，这将对你有益。此处应用形容词beneficial作表语，表示“有益的”，故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，如果你能通过阅读一本书和参加一项慈善活动来把你的注意力从消极的想法上转移开，这将对你有益。根据句意可知，此处表示“慈善活动”应用固定搭配benefit activity，故填benefit。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：总而言之，更多地关注你的个性，你对他人的价值和你的成就，你就会开始爱自己。此处应用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“个性”，应用名词individuality，为不可数名词，故填individuality。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：总而言之，更多地关注你的个性，你对他人的价值和你的成就，你就会开始爱自己。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“成就”，应用名词achievement，为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填achievements。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, face masks are being worn all over the world, but China is one of the first countries to realize the ___46___ (important) of the wearing of face masks. In fact, it is also a result of traditional cultural factors in China.
These include the beliefs rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, of ___47___ qi is a hugely important concept. The Chinese character for qi is related ___48___ air, breathing, and energy. People believe that ___49___ one is low on qi, he is more likely to fall ill. Thus, ___50___ (maintain) a supply of clean air in one’s lungs is important. Because face masks can filter out poisonous matter in the air, people tend to consider them a useful tool for disease ___51___ (prevent).
Some experts argue that effectiveness of face masks in preventing disease is great. According to Dr Deng Xiaofan ___52___ medical advisor (顾问), face masks can actually prevent the spread of ___53___ (virus) on condition that they are worn correctly. Other experts have pointed out that healthy people do not need to be ___54___ (constant) wearing them when not in public. When it comes to preventing COVID-19, wearing face masks correctly and washing hands frequently ____55____(be) effective ways of controlling the spread of disease.
【答案】46. importance
47. which 48. to
49. if 50. maintaining
51. prevention
52. a 53. viruses
54. constantly
55. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么建议人们戴口罩，尤其是新冠病毒传播期间，戴口罩成为了一种有防新冠传播的有效措施。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今全世界的人都在戴口罩，但中国是最早意识到戴口罩重要性的国家之一。根据定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，importance是不可数名词。故填importance。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些包含植根于传统中医的信仰，在这其中“气”是一个十分重要的概念。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the beliefs，和介词of一起在定语从句中充当地点状语，相当于where。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉字“气”和空气、呼吸和能量有关。be related to 为固定短语，意为“和……有关”。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们相信如果一个人的气温很低，他就有可能生病。根据前后句的关系可知此处应为条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合题意。故填if。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此保持肺部清洁空气的供应是很重要的。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，空格处需要填动名词作主语。故填maintaining。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于面罩可以过滤空气中有毒物质，人们更倾向于认为口罩是预防疾病的有用工具。disease为名词作定语，所以这里需要用名词作介词for的宾语，prevention为不可数名词。故填prevention。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据一个医学顾问邓小凡博士的观点，他认为只要合适地佩戴口罩实际上是可以阻止病菌的传播。advisor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，medical发音以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：根据一个医学顾问邓小凡博士的观点，他认为只要合适地佩戴口罩实际上是可以阻止病菌的传播。根据介词of可知空格处需要填名词，virus为可数名词，需要填名词的复数形式。故填viruses。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：其他的专家也指出，只要在非公共场所，健康的人并不需要持续不断地佩戴口罩。空格处修饰动词wearing，需用副词形式。故填constantly。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：当谈及预防新冠病毒时，正确的佩戴口罩和频繁的洗手可以作为有效的方式来控制疾病的传播。分析句子可知，空格处在句中充当谓语动词，由于主语是复数名词，且此句是对客观事实的陈述应用一般现在时。故填are。
第五部分写作(共两节;满分30分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部正在招募新成员，外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请，内容包括：
1.写信目；
2.简要介绍太极拳和俱乐部活动；
3.在本周五前答复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：太极拳 tai chi 招募recruit
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that the tai chi club of our school is recruiting new members. Since you're interested in our traditional culture, I'm writing to invite you to join it.
Tai chi is a kind of Chinese traditional martial art, which not only helps to build up your body, but also brings you peace of mind. Joining the club, you will be given tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
If you’re interested, please let me know by this Friday.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，邀请外教Mike加入太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：enlist→recruit
参加：join→take part in
增强：build up→boost up
课：class→lesson
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Joining the club, you will be given tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
拓展句：If you join the club, you will be given tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tai chi is a kind of Chinese traditional martial art, which not only helps to build up your body, but also brings you peace of mind.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] If you’re interested, please let me know by this Friday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节阅读表达(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not respond to the treatment, and could not be removed. Sydney died at the age of 11.
After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. I decided to turn these negative emotions into positive actions. When I was 15 years old, I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children.
Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but our latest fundraiser, the 2012 golf tournament, brought in over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars to help do a research on removing brain cancer.
I’ve been shocked by the public recognition that PPD has earned. It received an award from President. This great honour raised awareness and money for our cause.
The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerous cells so that doctors can remove them with amazing accuracy. The discovery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology.
Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devotion, it is possible to make a difference in the world. The determination that Pink Polka Dots set off in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a competitive speaker and a devoted volunteer.
57. What happened to Sydney when she was 11? (No more than 10 words)
________________
58. What does PPD aim to do? (No more than 14 words)
________________
59. What does the underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 5 words)
________________
60. Why did the author feel proud according to Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)
________________
61. What can we learn from the author’s experience according to the passage? (No more Than 25 words)
________________
【答案】57. Sydney died at the age of 11.
58. PPD aims to raise money to help do a research on removing brain cancer.
59. Cut off.
60. Because he found PPD, which has helped fund the research of life-saving technology.
61. We have learned that it is possible to make a difference in the world with devotion.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在作者11岁的时候，他的朋友Sydney因为脑癌去世，因此他15岁的时候和朋友成立PPD募捐活动，募集资金帮助寻找脑癌的治疗方法。PPD募捐活动得到公众的认可，并且为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，作者的经验告诉我们只要付出，就有可能改变世界。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not respond to the treatment, and could not be removed. Sydney died at the age of 11. (在我10岁的时候，我的朋友Sydney患了脑癌。Sydney与癌症作了斗争，但是癌症对治疗没有反应，也不能切除。Sydney 11岁时就去世了。)”由此可知，Sydney在11岁时由于脑癌去世了。故答案为Sydney died at the age of 11.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but our latest fundraiser, the 2012 golf tournament, brought in over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars to help do a research on removing brain cancer. (多年来，PPD在整个城市举办募捐活动。第一次PPD公会活动，一场车库甩卖，刚刚筹集了900美元，但我们最新的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛，筹集了超过73000美元。在过去的五年里，我们已经筹集了近一百万美元来帮助进行一项移除脑癌的研究。)”以及第五段“The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries (我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金)”可知，PPD活动旨在筹集资金帮助移除脑癌的研究。故答案为PPD aims to raise money to help do a research on removing brain cancer.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第二段“When I was 15 years old, I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children. (当我15岁的时候，我和两个朋友一起创建了PPD。我的目标是筹集足够的资金来找到脑癌的治疗方法，脑癌是儿童中第二常见的癌症。)”再根据划线处后面的brain cancer，可知是找到治疗方法消除或者切除脑癌，所以推断removing意为“消除，移除，切除”。故答案为Cut off.
【60题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerous cells so that doctors can remove them with amazing accuracy. The discovery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. (我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，比如“肿瘤染色”，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以惊人的准确性切除它们。这一发现刊登在《时代》杂志上。我很自豪能够资助这项拯救生命的技术的研究。)”由此可推断出，作者创立的PPD为一些科学发现提供了资金，为这些研究提供了帮助，所以作者感到很自豪。故答案为Because he found PPD, which has helped fund the research of life-saving technology.
【61题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devotion, it is possible to make a difference in the world. The determination that Pink Polka Dots set off in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a competitive speaker and a devoted volunteer. (PPD激励我成为一名积极分子。我的经验告诉我，只要付出，就有可能改变世界。PPD带给我的决心影响了我生活的方方面面，使我成为一名有竞争力的演讲者和一名敬业的志愿者。)”可知我们能从作者经历中学习到只要付出，就有可能改变世界。故答案为 We have learned that it is possible to make a difference in the world with devotion.
2022-2023学年度第一学期高中第三次学情调研
高一年级英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to be?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A gardener.
2 What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a movie. C. Be busy with her work.
3. How much should the man pay?
A. $ 1. 25 B. $ 2. 25 C. $ 2. 50
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a school. C. In a bank.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A cure for flu. B. A kind of drink. C. A kind of medicine.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where will Johnny go next?
A. To the school. B. To the cinema C. To his house.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
8. When will Jude give a presentation?
A. In a short time. B. Tomorrow morning. C. As soon as possible.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
10. How did the family probably feel about the questions?
A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
11. Why did the man ask the questions?
A. He was curious. B. He was nervous. C. He was impolite.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Send them an email and apologize.
B. Don’t be nervous any more.
C. Look for answers online.
13. When did the man buy his electronic dictionary?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday.
14. Why did the woman fail to buy an electronic dictionary?
A. She didn’t like the type.
B. She didn’t take enough money.
C. She thought it rather expensive.
15. What does the man think of the department store?
A. Things are expensive there.
B. Fewer products are for sale.
C. The electronic dictionaries there are out of date.
16. Where will the woman probably buy her electronic dictionary?
A. At a department store. B. At an electronic mall. C. At an online shop.
17. What makes some poor countries even poorer?
A. Poor schooling. B. Learning crisis. C. No help from developed countries.
18. How can the UN deal with the global “learning crisis”?
A. By forcing girls to go to school.
B. By improving the primary teachers.
C. By training the girls from poor countries.
19. What percent of girls can read and write in Yemen?
A. 75%. B. 36%. C. 25%
20. What makes the UN relieve the global “learning crisis”?
A. More girls drop out of school.
B. School teachers are well trained.
C. More children go to school in some countries.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
The best books of the year 2020
Daddy by Emma Cline
Emma Cline was an American author whose first novel, The Girls, was a highly praised victory. Now her collection of short stories, Daddy, has also been well received. The stories explore the darker side of human experience and focus on the power dynamics（权力动力学）between men and women, parents and children, and the tensions between past and present.
More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran
The British journalist and author Caitlin Moran is already known for her funny smart observations about girlhood and womanhood. Her 2011 book, How to be a Woman, had a huge influence; her latest, More Than a Woman, is a reflection on what it means to be a woman in middle age. Themes include caring for teenaged children and long-term relationships.
Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi
The Ghanaian-American author of Homegoing, Yaa Gyasi, has followed up with a story of a single family told by a young woman, Gifty, who is a PhD student. Her struggles and troubles and her relationship with her mother are relayed（接力）, and the themes of science are central.
Dearly by Margaret Atwood
Before being a novelist, Margaret Atwood was a poet, and Dearly is her first collection in more than ten years. It covers some familiar Atwood themes like closely observed descriptions of nature. “A deep yet playful collection of poems about endings and departures（告别）, it contains clever, sharp humour, “says The Telegraph.
1. Which book is written by a British author?
A. Daddy. B. More than a Woman.
C. Homegoing. D. Transcendent Kingdom.
2. If you are interested in science, you may choose ______.
A. Daddy. B. How to be a Woman.
C. Dearly. D. Transcendent Kingdom.
3. Which of the following is the key feature of the best books of the year 2020?
A. Dearly is a playful collection of poems with humour.
B. The Girls is a collection of very popular short stories.
C. Transcendent Kingdom is a follow-up story written by Gifty.
D. More Than a woman is a reflection on how to be a young woman.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本2020年最受好评的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran部分中“The British journalist and author Caitlin Moran…”可知，More than a Woman这本书是英国作家Caitlin Moran写的。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi部分中“the themes of science are central.（科学的主题是主要的。）”可知，如果读者对科学感兴趣，可以选择阅读Transcendent Kingdom。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dearly by Margaret Atwood部分中“A deep yet playful collection of poems about endings and departures（告别）, it contains clever, sharp humour.( Dearly是一本深刻而有趣的关于结局和离别的诗集，里面包含着睿智而尖锐的幽默。)可知，Dearly 这本书是一本有趣的幽默的诗集。 故选A。
B
After delivering 130 boxes of lunch to medical workers, Xu Kai, fully dressed in a protection suit, headed for his next destination without wasting a second.
The photographer, 29, opened a kitchen near a caner hospital in Xian, capital of northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, last year to serve patients and their families. The kitchen, for those who are poor, provided cooking tools “so that every penny can be saved end the life of the patients.” Xu explained that the use of the stove cost just two yuan each time. “I hope that the familiar taste of home can give the patients some extra strength in fighting against the disease.”
The kitchen temporarily closed in the early stage of the latest COVID-19 resurgence (复苏) that hit Xi’an in December last year. The big city had to take closed-off management in all communities to control the spread of the virus. As epidemic control measures were upgraded, Xu decided to reopen his kitchen to help people in need. “We mainly offer free meals to medical workers, cancer patients and the college students who came here for the postgraduate entrance exam but couldn’t leave the city,” he said.
So far more than 10000 meals have been delivered since his kitchen reopened on December 27, averaging over 1,000 meals a day. The number of volunteers at the kitchen New Year’s Day, Xu and volunteers specially prepared dumplings, a traditional Chinese food consumed during festivals.
Xu beforehand estimated that about 3 000 yuan would be spent every day to run the kitchen, but the actual cost almost doubled. “It’s a lot of pressure, but many generous people and businessmen have constantly sent vegetables and other daily necessities to assist us,” Xu said, pointing to a pile of packaged rice and vegetables provided by a Taiwan businessman.
4. What was Xu’s original intention of opening the kitchen?
A. To provide lunch for medical workers.
B. To help poor patients save money.
C. To make money by providing cooking tools.
D. To prepare a healthy diet for patients.
5. What trouble did the college students mentioned in the text have?
A. They couldn’t take the exam.
B. They were infected with COVID-19.
C. They were trapped in Xi’an.
D. They were forced to leave the city.
6. How much was spent to run the kitchen every day during the latest COVID-19 resurgence?
A. About 1, 500 yuan. B. About 3, 000 yuan.
C. About 4, 000 yuan. D. About 6, 000 yuan.
7. What is the last two paragraphs main idea?
A. The kitchen got much support.
B. The kitchen was in great trouble.
C. Many locals worked as volunteers.
D. Xu made a lot of money in his business.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了“陕西好人”许凯开办爱心厨房助人为乐的而故事，让大家感觉到了西安的温暖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The kitchen，for those who are poor，provided cooking tools“so that every penny can be saved to extend the life of the patients.”(厨房为那些穷人提供烹饪工具，“这样就能省下每一分钱，延长病人的生命。”)”可知，许凯的爱心厨房专为家庭贫困的人开设，为他们提供烹饪工具，省下的钱可以用来延长病人的生命。由此可知，许凯的爱心厨房的开设初衷是帮贫困的病人省钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The big city had to take closed-off management in all communities to control the spread of the virus.(为了控制病毒的传播，这个大城市不得不对所有社区采取封闭管理)”和最后一句中的““We mainly offer free meals to medical workers, cancer patients and the college students who came here for the postgraduate entrance exam but couldn’t leave the city,” he said. (“我们主要为医务工作者、癌症患者和来这里参加考研但无法离开这座城市的大学生提供免费膳食，”他说)”可知，西安由于疫情封城，一些来西安参加研究生入学考试的大学生无法离开，被困在西安。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Xu beforehand estimated that about 3, 000 yuan would be spent every day to run the kitchen, but the actual cost almost doubled.(许之前估计每天要花3000元来打理厨房，但实际成本几乎翻了一番)”可知，一开始许凯估计每天要花费大约3000元，但实际上费用几乎翻了一番。由此可知，每天实际花费大约6000元。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“So far more than 10000 meals have been delivered since his kitchen reopened on December 27, averaging over 1,000 meals a day. The number of volunteers at the kitchen New Year’s Day, Xu and volunteers specially prepared dumplings, a traditional Chinese food consumed during festivals.(自12月27日他的厨房重新开放以来，到目前为止，已经送出了10000多份饭菜，平均每天超过1000份。大年初一，许和志愿者们在厨房里专门准备了饺子，这是中国传统节日期间食用的食物)”和倒数第一段的““It’s a lot of pressure, but many generous people and businessmen have constantly sent vegetables and other daily necessities to assist us,” Xu said, pointing to a pile of packaged rice and vegetables provided by a Taiwan businessman.( “压力很大，但许多慷慨的人和商人不断送来蔬菜和其他生活必需品来帮助我们，”许指着一名台湾商人提供的一堆包装好的大米和蔬菜说)”可知，疫情期间，许凯的爱心厨房每天平均送餐1000多份，多亏了附近居民的支持，志愿者人数从5人上升到30多人。尽管实际费用比预估费用多出很多，但由于爱心人士的支持，许凯的爱心厨房能正常运营。由此可知，最后两段主要讲许凯的爱心厨房得到了很多支持。故选A。
C
“Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to low-cost, quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand.
However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse effects on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. There are reports that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote: “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is wasting much.
8. Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions?
A. They are of high quality.
B. They are not seasonal.
C. They are difficult to make.
D. They are sold only in online shops.
9. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Harmful. B. Positive. C. Obvious. D. Little.
10. How does the author prove his opinion in the last paragraph?
A. By providing examples. B. By listing data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By raising questions.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion
B. Problems with Fast Fashion
C. Effects of Fast Fashion on the Environment
D. Clothing Waste in Fast Fashion
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了环保主义者越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。快速时尚是以低成本大量生产服装，且带来了一些问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话““Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to low-cost, quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand.(“快时尚”在过去两年被频繁提及。它指的是模仿最新高品质时尚的低成本、快速制作的服装。不同于传统服装行业，设计师们每一季都要规划新系列，而快时尚只要有新时装出现，就会生产和销售。它们被迅速投放到商店和网上，以创造高需求。)”可知，快时尚产品很容易制作，它们复制高品质时尚，不是季节性的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段话“The fast fashion business model is having adverse effects on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. (快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生_______影响。许多衣服最终都被填埋，没有被回收。用来做衣服的化学物质对环境有害。这些会给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题)”，由此可推断，划线词所在句的内容指快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生不利的影响。harmful与adverse意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes.(多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。人们在买衣服之前会花更多的时间和更仔细的考虑。)”和“Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away.(今天，人们经常在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，他们会把它们寄回去或扔掉。)”可知，本段对比了人们过去购买衣服的方式和现在买衣服的方式，从而证明段首作者的观点。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段话“However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.(然而环保人士越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。)”，第二段话“These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. (这些会给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题)”和最后一段话“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.(人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题)”可知，本文讲述的是快时尚引起的问题。故选B项。
D
Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books. Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas. Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life.
Mr Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City.
In 1980. Mr Lee moved to California to promote his movies. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $ 24 billion. Mr Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.
12. Why did Stan Lee get tired of his job at a company?
A. The pay was poor in the job.
B. The characters in their comics were too perfect.
C. The readers didn’t support his books.
D. The artists didn’t cooperate with him.
13. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers?
A. The common life the superheroes lead.
B. The environment the superheroes live in.
C. The connection between different superheroes.
D. The different kinds of super powers of superheroes.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films.
B. Spider-Man is favored by few Marvel fans.
C. The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first.
D. The Marvel movies generated huge profits.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Stan Lee: The Marvel Superhero Creator
B. Stan Lee: The Best-Selling Author
C. Why Do People Love the Superheroes?
D. Why Are Marvel Movies Popular?
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Stan Lee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法，以及他是如何做到，以及他怎么参与到推动漫威的电影的发展中，并取得了成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. Mr Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. (尽管薪水超出了他的想象，李先生还是厌倦了。大部分超级英雄都强壮且聪明，并且总是知道做什么是正确的。李先生希望有机会创造出新的有弱点的超级英雄。)”可知，Stan Lee厌烦他在公司的工作是因为他们漫画里的人物太完美了。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked.(他还有一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画英雄们出现在彼此的故事里。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在神奇四侠的故事里。这让读者感到震惊。)”可知，不同超级英雄出现在彼此的故事里，这种联系让读者感到震惊，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $ 24 billion. (但是在21世纪初《 X 战警》和《蜘蛛侠》电影大获成功之后，以漫威英雄为主角的电影开始受到数百万影迷的青睐。漫威电影现在已经赚了超过240亿美元。)”可推知，漫威电影产生了巨大的利润，故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了Stan Lee产生了创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法；第二段介绍了他是怎么做的；第三段介绍了他参与到推动漫威电影的发展中。由此可知，A项“Stan Lee：漫威超级英雄创造者”最适合做文章标题，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quality of life refers to an individual's general well-being. It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones. ___16___ The following tips could give you what you need.
Spend time with your thoughts. Spending time with your thoughts is a good way to know what makes you happy. It is worthwhile to always think about what you really need, and then act as you like. Know what upsets you and try to get away from it if possible. ___17___
Get some help for constant problems. Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry. ___18___ For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠症) as you are aging. It can be difficult to get rid of it all by yourself. In this case, speaking to a professional doctor could relax yourself and help get your life back on track,
___19___If you feel down for having been leading a plain or even boring life and not accomplishing something meaningful, now it might be the time to start working on something bold(大胆的) to cheer you up. You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.
Learn something new. The more you develop your talents in many different areas, the more you have to be proud of. Have you ever doubted yourself? ___20___ This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.
A. Go out and try some new exercise.
B. Do something you were once afraid of.
C. You'd better change the way that you think.
D. It can also be achieved through trying in many ways.
E. Getting in touch with your inner thoughts helps get your pleasure.
F. Learning something new can be a good way to develop confidence.
G. You might find that you have an issue that concerns you all the time.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何过有质量的生活提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“It can be determined by a variety of factors, especially the mental ones.(它可以由多种因素决定，尤其是心理因素。)”可知，此处是描述生活质量的决定因素，分析选项，D项“它也可以通过尝试多种方式来实现。”与上文语义一致，符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据段首“Spend time with your thoughts.(花时间思考。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间理清自己的想法，E项“了解你内心的想法有助于你获得快乐。”总结这样做的好处。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry.(有时候，影响你生活质量的事情只是你的担忧。)”可知，你的担忧会影响生活质量， G项“你可能会发现你有一个一直担忧的问题”符合语境，G项中的concerns you与上文的your worry同义，下文“For instance, you may have issues with insomnia(失眠症) as you are aging.(例如，随着年龄的增长，你可能会失眠。)”是举例说明担心的问题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“You can start by taking on a project that you’ve previously been afraid of.(你可以从接手一个你以前害怕的项目开始。)”可知，本段是说做自己曾经害怕的事情。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Have you ever doubted yourself?(你曾经怀疑过自己吗？)”提出一个问题，结合空后“This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.(这是因为学习新东西可以帮助你增加更多的技能，为未来更多的机会做准备。)”可知，此处解释学新东西的好处，空处应是建议尝试新事物，故F项“学习新东西是培养自信的好方法”符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows. Though his family wasn’t very ___21___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his son asked him what the secret of his life was. He used the opportunity ___22___ his son. “The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk,” said the father. The boy asked his father in ___23___ , “What are you saying?” “As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___24___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___25___ giving milk. And I won’t be able to support our ___26___ . When you search for ___27___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 o’clock every day. First, I need to clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to ___28___ the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to ___29___ the milk.” Hearing this, the son was ____30____ , and he decided to go to the ____31____ to help his dad.
Yes, what one ____32____ is from what one does. Happiness is the result of efforts. A cow doesn’t give milk on its own, and neither do all the things that one ____33____ to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new ____34____ in life, and one may be ____35____ one day.
21. A. lonely B. proud C. friendly D. rich
22. A. praise B. influence C. invite D. save
23. A. relief B. confidence C. surprise D. comfort
24. A. safely B. seriously C. equally D. naturally
25. A. stop B. keep C. enjoy D. mind
26. A. workers B. village C. family D. tourists
27. A. inspiration B. happiness C. friendship D. freedom
28. A. control B. mark C. examine D. treat
29. A. check B. drop C. drink D. sell
30. A. annoyed B. worried C. touched D. satisfied
31. A. park B. farm C. forest D. camp
32. A. receives B. pays C. cares D. misses
33. A. fails B. desires C. happens D. refuses
34. A. troubles B. requests C. experiences D. comments
35. A. left B. recommended C. ordered D. rewarded
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lonely孤独的；B. proud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___4___ , and you have to milk it. If you…what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. confidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“you have to milk it”以及最后一段的“A cow doesn’t give milk on its own”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. enjoy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___4___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. workers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. tourists游客。根据上文“If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___5___ giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiration灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedom自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result of efforts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. control控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start to milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drop放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start to milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. worried担心的；C. touched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. forest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows.”可知，父亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the son was ___10___ , and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. troubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. comments评论。根据上文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recommended推荐；C. ordered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the son was ___10___ , and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”以及“Yes, what one ___12___ is from what one does.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
第四部分填空题(共两节满分25分)
第一节短文填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A saying goes that don’t judge a book by its cover. However, teenagers often judge ___36___ by the outside, not the inside, ___37___ results in their lack of confidence, and influences their life ___38___ (negative). So it is important for us ___39___ (guard) against the causes behind them.
Firstly, be careful not to follow popular standards blindly. Whoever tries to live up to the beauty standards will end up ___40___ (fight) a losing battle. Secondly, focusing ___41___ your own strengths helps you build confidence. Finally, it will be ___42___ (benefit) to you if you can direct your attention away from negative thoughts by reading a book and taking part in a ___43___ (benefit) activity.
All in all, pay more attention to your ___44___ (individual), your value to others and your ___45___ (achieve), and you will begin to love yourself.
【答案】36. themselves
37. which 38. negatively
39. to guard
40. fighting
41. on##upon
42. beneficial
43. benefit
44. individuality
45. achievements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往以外在而非内在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。文章就青少年应该如何正确评价自己提出一些方法。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，青少年往往以外在而非内在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，这对他们的生活产生负面影响。由下文“results in their lack of confidence, and influences their life”可知，青少年以外在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，影响他们的生活，主语是teenagers，所以此处应用反身代词themselves表示“（青少年）他们自己”，作宾语，故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，青少年往往以外在而非内在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which来引导，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，青少年往往以外在而非内在来评价自己，这导致他们缺乏自信，并对他们的生活产生负面影响。动词influences应用副词来修饰，形容词negative(消极的)的副词为negatively，故填negatively。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，防范其背后的原因对我们来说很重要。it is+形容词 for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do，故填to guard。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论谁想达到美的标准，最终都会输掉这场战斗。end up doing“以……结束”，用动名词作宾语，故填fighting。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：其次，关注自己的长处有助于建立自信。focus on/upon固定搭配，意为“关注”，故填on/upon。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，如果你能通过阅读一本书和参加一项慈善活动来把你的注意力从消极的想法上转移开，这将对你有益。此处应用形容词beneficial作表语，表示“有益的”，故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，如果你能通过阅读一本书和参加一项慈善活动来把你的注意力从消极的想法上转移开，这将对你有益。根据句意可知，此处表示“慈善活动”应用固定搭配benefit activity，故填benefit。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：总而言之，更多地关注你的个性，你对他人的价值和你的成就，你就会开始爱自己。此处应用名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“个性”，应用名词individuality，为不可数名词，故填individuality。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：总而言之，更多地关注你的个性，你对他人的价值和你的成就，你就会开始爱自己。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“成就”，应用名词achievement，为可数名词，所以此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填achievements。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, face masks are being worn all over the world, but China is one of the first countries to realize the ___46___ (important) of the wearing of face masks. In fact, it is also a result of traditional cultural factors in China.
These include the beliefs rooted in traditional Chinese medicine, of ___47___ qi is a hugely important concept. The Chinese character for qi is related ___48___ air, breathing, and energy. People believe that ___49___ one is low on qi, he is more likely to fall ill. Thus, ___50___ (maintain) a supply of clean air in one’s lungs is important. Because face masks can filter out poisonous matter in the air, people tend to consider them a useful tool for disease ___51___ (prevent).
Some experts argue that effectiveness of face masks in preventing disease is great. According to Dr Deng Xiaofan ___52___ medical advisor (顾问), face masks can actually prevent the spread of ___53___ (virus) on condition that they are worn correctly. Other experts have pointed out that healthy people do not need to be ___54___ (constant) wearing them when not in public. When it comes to preventing COVID-19, wearing face masks correctly and washing hands frequently ____55____(be) effective ways of controlling the spread of disease.
【答案】46. importance
47. which 48. to
49. if 50. maintaining
51. prevention
52. a 53. viruses
54. constantly
55. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么建议人们戴口罩，尤其是新冠病毒传播期间，戴口罩成为了一种有防新冠传播的有效措施。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今全世界的人都在戴口罩，但中国是最早意识到戴口罩重要性的国家之一。根据定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词，importance是不可数名词。故填importance。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些包含植根于传统中医的信仰，在这其中“气”是一个十分重要的概念。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the beliefs，和介词of一起在定语从句中充当地点状语，相当于where。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：汉字“气”和空气、呼吸和能量有关。be related to 为固定短语，意为“和……有关”。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们相信如果一个人的气温很低，他就有可能生病。根据前后句的关系可知此处应为条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合题意。故填if。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此保持肺部清洁空气的供应是很重要的。分析句子结构，谓语动词为is，空格处需要填动名词作主语。故填maintaining。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于面罩可以过滤空气中有毒物质，人们更倾向于认为口罩是预防疾病的有用工具。disease为名词作定语，所以这里需要用名词作介词for的宾语，prevention为不可数名词。故填prevention。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据一个医学顾问邓小凡博士的观点，他认为只要合适地佩戴口罩实际上是可以阻止病菌的传播。advisor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，medical发音以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词a。故填a。
【53题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：根据一个医学顾问邓小凡博士的观点，他认为只要合适地佩戴口罩实际上是可以阻止病菌的传播。根据介词of可知空格处需要填名词，virus为可数名词，需要填名词的复数形式。故填viruses。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：其他的专家也指出，只要在非公共场所，健康的人并不需要持续不断地佩戴口罩。空格处修饰动词wearing，需用副词形式。故填constantly。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：当谈及预防新冠病毒时，正确的佩戴口罩和频繁的洗手可以作为有效的方式来控制疾病的传播。分析句子可知，空格处在句中充当谓语动词，由于主语是复数名词，且此句是对客观事实的陈述应用一般现在时。故填are。
第五部分写作(共两节;满分30分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校太极拳俱乐部正在招募新成员，外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你想邀请他加入。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，向他发出邀请，内容包括：
1.写信目；
2.简要介绍太极拳和俱乐部活动；
3.在本周五前答复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：太极拳 tai chi 招募recruit
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear that the tai chi club of our school is recruiting new members. Since you're interested in our traditional culture, I'm writing to invite you to join it.
Tai chi is a kind of Chinese traditional martial art, which not only helps to build up your body, but also brings you peace of mind. Joining the club, you will be given tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
If you’re interested, please let me know by this Friday.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，邀请外教Mike加入太极拳俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：enlist→recruit
参加：join→take part in
增强：build up→boost up
课：class→lesson
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Joining the club, you will be given tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
拓展句：If you join the club, you will be given tai chi classes and some lectures on our traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tai chi is a kind of Chinese traditional martial art, which not only helps to build up your body, but also brings you peace of mind.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] If you’re interested, please let me know by this Friday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节阅读表达(满分15分)
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not respond to the treatment, and could not be removed. Sydney died at the age of 11.
After her death, I felt sad and discouraged. I decided to turn these negative emotions into positive actions. When I was 15 years old, I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children.
Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but our latest fundraiser, the 2012 golf tournament, brought in over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars to help do a research on removing brain cancer.
I’ve been shocked by the public recognition that PPD has earned. It received an award from President. This great honour raised awareness and money for our cause.
The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerous cells so that doctors can remove them with amazing accuracy. The discovery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology.
Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devotion, it is possible to make a difference in the world. The determination that Pink Polka Dots set off in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a competitive speaker and a devoted volunteer.
57. What happened to Sydney when she was 11? (No more than 10 words)
________________
58. What does PPD aim to do? (No more than 14 words)
________________
59. What does the underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 5 words)
________________
60. Why did the author feel proud according to Paragraph 5? (No more than 15 words)
________________
61. What can we learn from the author’s experience according to the passage? (No more Than 25 words)
________________
【答案】57. Sydney died at the age of 11.
58. PPD aims to raise money to help do a research on removing brain cancer.
59. Cut off.
60. Because he found PPD, which has helped fund the research of life-saving technology.
61. We have learned that it is possible to make a difference in the world with devotion.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在作者11岁的时候，他的朋友Sydney因为脑癌去世，因此他15岁的时候和朋友成立PPD募捐活动，募集资金帮助寻找脑癌的治疗方法。PPD募捐活动得到公众的认可，并且为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，作者的经验告诉我们只要付出，就有可能改变世界。
【57题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“When I was 10, my friend Sydney suffered from a brain cancer. Sydney fought against it, but the cancer did not respond to the treatment, and could not be removed. Sydney died at the age of 11. (在我10岁的时候，我的朋友Sydney患了脑癌。Sydney与癌症作了斗争，但是癌症对治疗没有反应，也不能切除。Sydney 11岁时就去世了。)”由此可知，Sydney在11岁时由于脑癌去世了。故答案为Sydney died at the age of 11.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Over the years, PPD had held fundraisers (募捐活动) across the city. The first Pink Polka Dots Guild event, a garage sale, just raised $900, but our latest fundraiser, the 2012 golf tournament, brought in over $73,000. In the past five years, we have raised almost a million dollars to help do a research on removing brain cancer. (多年来，PPD在整个城市举办募捐活动。第一次PPD公会活动，一场车库甩卖，刚刚筹集了900美元，但我们最新的筹款活动，2012年的高尔夫锦标赛，筹集了超过73000美元。在过去的五年里，我们已经筹集了近一百万美元来帮助进行一项移除脑癌的研究。)”以及第五段“The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries (我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金)”可知，PPD活动旨在筹集资金帮助移除脑癌的研究。故答案为PPD aims to raise money to help do a research on removing brain cancer.
【59题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第二段“When I was 15 years old, I founded the Pink Polka Dots Guild (PPD) with two friends. My goal is to raise enough money to find a cure for brain cancer, which is the second most common cancer in children. (当我15岁的时候，我和两个朋友一起创建了PPD。我的目标是筹集足够的资金来找到脑癌的治疗方法，脑癌是儿童中第二常见的癌症。)”再根据划线处后面的brain cancer，可知是找到治疗方法消除或者切除脑癌，所以推断removing意为“消除，移除，切除”。故答案为Cut off.
【60题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“The efforts that we have made has truly helped cancer research. PPD has provided start-up funding for scientific discoveries, such as “Tumor Paint”, which illuminates (照射) cancerous cells so that doctors can remove them with amazing accuracy. The discovery appeared in Time Magazine. I was very proud to have helped fund the research of this life-saving technology. (我们所做的努力确实帮助了癌症研究。PPD为一些科学发现提供了启动资金，比如“肿瘤染色”，它能照亮癌细胞，这样医生就能以惊人的准确性切除它们。这一发现刊登在《时代》杂志上。我很自豪能够资助这项拯救生命的技术的研究。)”由此可推断出，作者创立的PPD为一些科学发现提供了资金，为这些研究提供了帮助，所以作者感到很自豪。故答案为Because he found PPD, which has helped fund the research of life-saving technology.
【61题详解】
考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Pink Polka Dots has inspired me to be an activist. My experience has taught me that with devotion, it is possible to make a difference in the world. The determination that Pink Polka Dots set off in me has carried over to all aspects of my life, making me a competitive speaker and a devoted volunteer. (PPD激励我成为一名积极分子。我的经验告诉我，只要付出，就有可能改变世界。PPD带给我的决心影响了我生活的方方面面，使我成为一名有竞争力的演讲者和一名敬业的志愿者。)”可知我们能从作者经历中学习到只要付出，就有可能改变世界。故答案为 We have learned that it is possible to make a difference in the world with devotion.
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