2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，含听力音频及文字材料）

参考答案

第一部分 听力

1—5 CABAC  6—10 BCABA  11—15 BCACB  16—20 CABBC

第二部分 阅读

21-35 ACD   BBDD     CDC A     DBCD

36-40  BDEAG

41-45 ACDBB     46-50 ADCBC  51-55 ADDCA

56. its      57. deaths     58. higher       59. surprisingly       60. polluted  

61. with     62. where     63. creating     64. are banned        65. the

第四部分 写作

第一节

参考范文：

Dear Martin,

Knowing that you're coming to our school as an exchange student, I'd like to extend our warmest welcome to you.

In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. Take it easy; you are not alone. My advice is to stay open-minded when you encounter possible problems. Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. And remember, I'll always be there for you

Can't wait to see you! Wish you a happy experience!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

参考范文：

Paragraph 1:

It was getting dark and Tina walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep. Tina searched everywhere she could think of, but in vain. The grass and jungle along the path seemed like beasts that were ready to attack her. Tina might lack the courage to walk in such a dark night before, but not that night. After 3 hours’ searching, she was exhausted. So she went back home. Her parents were sitting on the bed, seeming to be waiting for her. Tina gathered her courage and said in a low voice, “Dad, I failed. I didn’t find them back.”

Paragraph 2:

“No, you didn’t lose them,” her father said calmly, much to her surprise. He then told her the best time to count the sheep was when they were getting into the sheepfold through the door. Tina said she was too stupid to think of that. But her mother comforted her, saying that her father followed all the way to make sure Tina was safe. Tina was so touched and went forward to hug her parents. They smiled and patted Tina, “We are proud of you. You have really grown up!”

七选五

本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。

36. B 空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种（眼泪）都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。

37. D 空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。

38. E 空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。

39. A 空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。

40. G 空前讲最好不要总是压抑（自己的）情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合（哭泣）的地方。G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

第三部分 语言运用

第一节 完形填空

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。

41. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I had slipped into sleep”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。A项意为“叫醒，唤醒”，符合语境。故选A。

42. C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Usually the room was full of        and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。C项意为“少见的”，符合语境。故选C。

43. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and their families”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。D项意为“病人”，符合语境。故选D。

44. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“in spite of my weak body”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。

45. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。B项意为“偶然发现”，符合语境。故选B。

46. A 考查副词辨析。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)?”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。A项意为“具体地”，符合语境。故选A。

47. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。D项意为“（情感或活动的）突然爆发”，此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。

48. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“before she leaves for work”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。C项意为“告别”，符合语境。故选C。

49. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。B项意为“收到”，符合语境。故选B。

50. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。C项意为“热爱，狂热”，符合语境。故选C。

51. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。A项意为“高兴”，符合语境。故选A。

52. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“she would happily take the rest home”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。D项意为“劝说，说服”，符合语境。故选D。

53. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“them with others instead”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。D项意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。

54. C考查动词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。C项意为“说不出话，噎住”，此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。

55. A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。A项意为“小的”，符合语境。故选A。

第二节语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空气污染导致死亡的问题，并提出了测量和解决空气污染问题的方法。

56. its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“silent nature”。故填its。

57. deaths 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“40,000”可知，此处应用可数名词death的复数形式。故填deaths。

58. higher 考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的“much”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级形式。故填higher。

59. surprisingly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词“simple”。故填surprisingly。

60. polluted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词live，此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“areas”与动词pollute之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作“areas”的后置定语。故填polluted。

61. with 考查介词。replace ... with ...为固定搭配，意为“用……替代……”。故填with。

62. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cities，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。

63. creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式作主语。故填creating。

64. are banned 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，时态应用一般现在时；主语“vehicles”与动词ban之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“vehicles”为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are banned。

65. the 考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指空气污染问题，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。

第四部分 写作

第一节

参考范文：

Dear Martin,

Knowing that you're coming to our school as an exchange student, I'd like to extend our warmest welcome to you.

In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. Take it easy; you are not alone. My advice is to stay open-minded when you encounter possible problems. Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. And remember, I'll always be there for you

Can't wait to see you! Wish you a happy experience!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节

参考范文：

Paragraph 1:

It was getting dark and Tina walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep. Tina searched everywhere she could think of, but in vain. The grass and jungle along the path seemed like beasts that were ready to attack her. Tina might lack the courage to walk in such a dark night before, but not that night. After 3 hours’ searching, she was exhausted. So she went back home. Her parents were sitting on the bed, seeming to be waiting for her. Tina gathered her courage and said in a low voice, “Dad, I failed. I didn’t find them back.”

Paragraph 2:

“No, you didn’t lose them,” her father said calmly, much to her surprise. He then told her the best time to count the sheep was when they were getting into the sheepfold through the door. Tina said she was too stupid to think of that. But her mother comforted her, saying that her father followed all the way to make sure Tina was safe. Tina was so touched and went forward to hug her parents. They smiled and patted Tina, “We are proud of you. You have really grown up!”

听力材料

Text 1

W: Are you going to Europe for your vacation this year?

M: No, we go there every year and we have already been to Asia a couple of times. But we have never been to South America, so we are going there.

Text 2

W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to Row Five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there is a huge mess over there.

M: Sure thing, Mrs. Smith. I will go clean that up right away.

Text 3

M: Have you been to the new swimming pool since it opened?

W: Are you kidding? Tomorrow is the deadline for my project.

Text 4

W: What’s the problem? Don’t you have your apartment key?

M: It’s a good thing I leave a spare (备用的；多余的) key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books.

Text 5

W: I’m so excited.

M: Any good news?

W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit London with another two people for free.

Text 6

W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It’s amazing.

M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains?

W: That’s beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it.

M: Oh, the Summer Flowers — that’s by George Anderson. Look, there is a picture of him here in the magazine.

Text 7

M: Helen, I want to have a word with you.

W: Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn’t really matter.

M: But I must say sorry to you. I didn’t mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly passed out (昏迷). I took her to the hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you.

W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?

M: She’s all right. But I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night!

W: I quite understand. It’s not your fault, but don’t forget to call me up next time if you can’t come.

Text 8

W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running, and I am not sure what’s wrong with it.

M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.

W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery?

M: It’s $5, and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional (额外的；附加的) three months.

W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?

M: Usually I can do it right away but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 pm?

W: OK, see you then.

Text 9

W: Hi, Bob. Did you talk to all of the witnesses (目击者) to the car accident?

M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened. She said that it was the red car’s fault. It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed.

W: What did the kids say?

M: The kids were playing in their front yard, and they said that they didn’t see anything.

W: Did the neighbors see anything?

M: One neighbor, Mr. Jones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car.

W: Hmm. No one else mentioned a dog. Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street corner.

M: Oh, yeah. He said it was the blue car’s fault.

W: Really?

M: Yeah. He said that the man in the blue car wasn’t paying attention. When the red car stopped, he didn’t notice until it was too late. He was the one who hit the red car.

W: Wow! Did they all see the same accident? They all remember something different.

Text 10

M: This is a message for Marco Taylor. My name is David Wilson. I’m sorry I missed your call. I know you want some information about the volleyball club. The club meets once a week, on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our players. Our meetings begin at 7:30, and are about two hours long. Most people like to get home in time for the sports programme on television at ten o’clock. We meet in Jubilee Hall, just in the Park Street. The hall doesn’t have very good heating, so you’ll need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. The hall is quite expensive to rent so we need to pay £30 each week. I hope this answers your questions and we’ll be very pleased to see you at our next meeting.