2022-2023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一上学期阶段测试(二)英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省上饶市民校考试联盟高一上学期阶段测试(二)英语试题（解析版），共24页。
上饶市民校考试联盟2022-2023学年上学期阶段测试(二)
高一英语试卷
考试时间 120分钟 试卷满分 150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the time now?
A. 9 :10 B. 9 :45 C. 10 :00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, when does the show start? I hope we won’t be late.
W: Don’t worry. It begins at l0 :00. We still have fifteen minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman think of her new roommate?
A. She is proud. B. She is polite. C. She is noisy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How is your new roommate?
W: She really turns me off. She’s always making loud noises in the evening, and when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want?
A. Fruit. B. Chocolates. C. Candies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sue, I’m going to go to the supermarket. Would you like some candies or chocolates?
W: I’m on a diet. Maybe some fruit would be better.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to be?
A. A businesswoman. B. A university teacher. C. A university student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Congratulations! I hear you are going to university.
W: Thanks. But actually, it’s my twin sister who is going to university. I’m going to do business with my father, I want to become a successful businesswoman.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn about the woman?
A. She was tired of hotels.
B. She enjoyed traveling.
C. She missed her home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I heard you took a trip to Mexico recently. What was it like?
W: I got sick and tired of staying in the hotel and eating the hotel food.
M: I can imagine. East or west, home is best!
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When is the cheapest time to phone Brazil?
A. 5 :00 a.m B. 7 :00 a.m. C. 9:00 p.m.
7. What time is it now in Brazil?
A. 8 :00 a.m. B. 11 :00 a.m. C. 9 :00 p.m.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, operator. I’d like to call Brazil. When is the best time?
W : The cheapest times are before eight in the morning and after six at night, or on the weekends.
M: You mean it’s more expensive at the moment?
W: Yes, before midday is the most expensive time.
M: What time is it now in Sao Paulo?
W: Well, it’s 11 :00 a.m. here, so it’s 8 :00 a. m. there.
M: All right, I’ll wait till nine tonight.
W: Yes, that’s probably best.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The girl’s studies. B. The girl’s interest. C. The girl’s major.
9. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The girl is sure to study art.
B. The girl couldn’t listen to the man’s advice at all.
C. The man wants the girl to find a job after she finishes her studying.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I talked with my teacher today. She said I should choose what I’m interested in.
M: Then, what do you think?
W: I’m thinking about studying art.
M: Art? Are you joking? Well, dear, listen to me. Regarding art as your interest is fine, but if you study it as your major, you can hardly get a job after you graduate. Maybe law is a better choice; you can think it over.
W: But, it’s too boring. I have no interest at all.
M: What about business or medical science? Perhaps being a teacher is fit for you.
W: But, dear Dad, it’s I that will go to college. OK, I promise I will be very careful in consideration.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What did the man do last week?
A. He bought a new house.
B. He sold a new house.
C. He moved into a new house.
11. How many children does the man have?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. What can you learn from the conversation?
A. The wife dislikes the new kitchen.
B The son is older than the daughter.
C. There is a garden in front of the new house.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you moved into the new house?
M: Yes, we have. We moved here last week.
W: How do you find it?
M: We like it very much. We have three children, you know. Our son is twelve, and our daughter is seven. The new baby is six weeks old. We have lots of rooms in the new house.
W: Is your wife pleased with it?
M: Yes, she is. The new kitchen is beautiful. She likes to cook in it.
W: Do you have a garden?
M: Yes, there is a big garden at the back. We have lots of flowers. My wife likes to work in the garden.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What did Mr.Smith do for the woman?
A. He treated her daughter for free.
B. He helped her take care of her daughter.
C. He paid for her daughter’s medical treatment.
14. What happened to Mr. Smith’s daughter when she was four years old?
A. There was something wrong with her left foot.
B. She lost her left foot in a car accident.
C. She had a serious heart disease.
15. What does the woman think she should do?
A. Help others in need.
B. Thank the old gentle man.
C. Give Mr.Smith some money.
16. Who offered a help to Mr.Smith?
A. His neighbors. B. The woman speaker. C. A rich man.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W : Mr.Smith is a really nice person. When he knew I couldn’t afford the medical treatment, he paid for me. He saved my daughter’s life.
M: When his daughter was four years old, he was helped by someone too.
W: Really? What happened to his daughter then?
M: There was something wrong with his daughter’s left foot. It required good medical treatment, or it had to be removed. Mr.Smith was poor then. He didn’t want his daughter to lose her foot. But he could do nothing. The situation seemed hopeless.
W: Then he was offered some help?
M: Yes. A rich old gentleman heard about his story and offered to help him. When Mr. Smith succeeded in his business later, he decided to pass on the kindness.
W: I should pass on the kindness, too. Isn’t it great that there are kind people around us?
M: Yes, indeed. They make our world more wonderful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. How old does a guide dog begin serious training?
A. At the age of four months.
B. At the age of fourteen months.
C. At the age of forty months.
18. How long does the intensive course last?
A. Three months. B. Five months. C. Three to five months.
19. Which is NOT a necessary skill for a guide dog to learn?
A. To bite the other animals.
B. To obey some commands.
C. To cross the street safely.
20. How long does the most important training course last?
A. About a month. B. About two months. C. About four months.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show talent, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.
At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins serious training that lasts from three to five months. The dog learns to watch the traffic and cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as “forward”, “left”, “right” and “sit” and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.
The most important part of the training is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are not used to working with dogs. Only about ten percent of blind people find a guide dog useful.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have you imagined spending a night in a museum? Fortunately, your fantasy may come true in the following museums.
Spy Museum | Washington, DC
The Spy Museum is entirely committed to the all-but-invisible profession and displays the largest collection of spy objects in the world! "Operation Secret Sleepover" invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training, like creating a fake name, gathering intelligence, studying questioning techniques, breaking codes, hunting for a lead, and more. The next mission kicks off on Friday, September 9, 2022.
Ages: 9 to 13
Cost: $115 for general admission/$105 for members
Baseball Hall of Fame | Cooperstown, New York
Fans of America's hobbies will take the opportunity to stay a few extra nights here. Travel along the hallowed galleries; enjoy a screening in the Grandstand Theater; show your respect to honoring legendary players like Babe Ruth, Jackie Robinson, and Ted Williams. Dates sell out quickly. To secure your spot, call（607）547—0329.
Ages: 7 to 12
Cost: $50 for general admission
Milwaukee Public Museum | Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Who says kids get to have all the fun? The adults-only overnight at Milwaukee Public Museum is intended for the 21+ crowd. Tickets include dinner, two drinks, snacks, special tours, films in the six-story theater, entry to the new traveling exhibit “Maya: Hidden Worlds Revealed,” and continental breakfast. The next event is October 20, 2022. Registration closes two weeks prior.
Ages: 21+
Cost: $125 for general admission
Baltimore National Aquarium | Baltimore, Maryland
Ocean and shark lovers will be delighted to spend nights at BNA. Dive into the fascinating underwater world, reveal myths, and discover the importance of these incredible creatures. Join experts for a behind-the-scenes tour, interact with marine life, and watch a 4D film.
Ages: 8+
Cost: $120 for general admission | $100 for members
21. What can kids do at Operation Secret Sleepover?
A. Studying hunting techniques. B. Improving their intelligence.
C. Changing their identity cards. D. Trying some detective activities.
22. Which museum only admits adults?
A. Spy Museum. B. Baseball Hall of Fame.
C. Milwaukee Public Museum. D. Baltimore National Aquarium.
23. How much will 4 members pay for a visit to BNA?
A. $400. B. $420. C. $460. D. $480.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个可夜览（过夜）的博物馆的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“ ‘Operation Secret Sleepover’ invites a group of juniors and parents for a night of detective training…” （“秘密过夜行动”邀请一群少年和家长参加一个晚上的侦探训练…）可知可以在这里体验一些侦探活动。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据该部分第二段“Ages: 21+” （年龄：21以上）可知只有年满21岁的人才能在这个博物馆夜览。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据该部分最后一段“Cost: $120 for general admission / $100 for members”（费用：普通门票120美元/会员100美元）可知四个会员的票价为400美元。故选A项。
B
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from Liverpool.
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
24. Which animal did the author want to see the most?
A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.
25. Why did they lock themselves in the car?
A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.
C. Because the lions might be dangerous. D. Because something was wrong with the car.
26. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested D. Scared
27. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It looked calm but we felt terrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。
C
Last December,I was invited to a party in a company that provides roofing services. I’d never been there before, and I had it in my head that I’d walk in and see men with a smell of metal, asphalt shingles(沥青瓦) and truck oil in the air.But the image I created in my head was far from the truth.
As I walked up to the main entrance of Universal Roofing in Indianapolis,I was greeted by a lovely lady.We didn’t know each other,but she was so welcoming and led me straight to the Grilliant Foods barbeque buffet.
I soon filled my plate and headed for a table populated with people I didn’t know.After several bites, I started meeting my fellow table mates: a mix of a retired employee, a customer, and a partner,all of whom were talking about how long they had known Rob,who was the owner of the company, and the pleasant experiences of working with him. I personally was most impressed with the retired employee at the table.He was back and enjoying himself simply because he missed the people.
After lunch I started to walk through the hall.I was impressed with how nicely decorated everything was.From the choice of colors on the walls,the furniture ,and flooring,there was love put into the decoration.
On my walk,I was soon stopped, hugged and thanked for coming by Rob, and his son, Sam. In reality, they hadn’t known me all that long,but there was an unspoken feeling I had—I felt at home.
Later, I visited their website. “Rob treats everyone who works for him like family,” reads the website. Actually, he treats everyone like family,and because of that,everyone around him treats the people they encounter like family.It’s what has made him so successful in business and in life.
28. What did the lovely lady do for the author?
A. She warmly led him to enjoy food.
B. She prepared a special table for him.
C. She cooked him some delicious food.
D. She filled his plate with food in person.
29. What is the author’s table mate’s attitude towards Rob?
A. Envious. B. Uncaring.
C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.
30. What impressed the author on his walk through the hall after lunch?
A. Sam’s calmness. B. The activities.
C. The decoration. D. Rob’s quietness.
31. What contributes most to Rob’s success in the author’s opinion?
A. How he treats others. B. His family’s support.
C. His great imagination. D. Online advertisements.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过参加一家提供屋顶服务的公司的聚会，了解到Rob的成功最重要的原因是他如何对待别人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We didn’t know each other,but she was so welcoming and led me straight to the Grilliant Foods barbeque buffet.(我们彼此不认识，但她很热情，直接带我去了辉煌食品公司的自助烧烤。)”可知，这位可爱的女士热情地引导作者享受美食。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I started meeting my fellow table mates: a mix of a retired employee, a customer, and a partner,all of whom were talking about how long they had known Rob,who was the owner of the company, and the pleasant experiences of working with him. (我开始和同桌的人见面：一名退休员工、一名客户和一名合伙人，他们都在谈论他们认识公司的老板罗布多久了，以及和他一起工作的愉快经历。)”可推知，作者的同桌对Rob的态度应该是是赞许的、良好的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I was impressed with how nicely decorated everything was.From the choice of colors on the walls,the furniture ,and flooring,there was love put into the decoration.(每样东西都装饰得很漂亮，给我留下了深刻的印象。从墙壁、家具和地板的颜色选择，都体现了对装饰的爱。)”可知，午饭后走过大厅时，给作者留下深刻印象的是装饰。故选C项。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Actually, he treats everyone like family,and because of that,everyone around him treats the people they encounter like family.It’s what has made him so successful in business and in life.(事实上，他对待每个人都像家人一样，正因为如此，他周围的人都像家人一样对待他们遇到的人。这就是他在事业和生活中如此成功的原因。)”可知，在作者看来，Rob的成功最重要的原因是他如何对待别人。故选A项。
D
Until a few weeks ago, Asians were the only mask (口罩) wearers in Western countries, causing even unfriendly responses from the Westerners. But this taboo (禁忌) is falling apart fast after more and more evidences from experiments say that the practice in effective in protecting human beings from infectious diseases. Now, an increasing number of Western countries, including Italy, France, the United States and Australia, have finally decided to recommend their citizens to wear masks in public places to protect one another from the deadly COVID-19 viruses.
For Western nations: the simple change is really difficult and the debate over the face mask has even developed into a larger discussion over the role of the individual in society. In the West. mask-wearing was seen through an individual’s perspective. It runs like “I am free to decide whether to wear a mask to protect myself or not”. However, in Asia, mask-wearing was seen through a social perspective. It runs like “If all individuals wear masks, the society will be protected”. The logics are fundamentally different and the change would require a big cultural adjustment because mask wearing in public places was even considered “strange and frightening” to the Westerners.
But mask-wearing in public places was also new to the Asians until it was struck by SARS in 2003. After that, mask-wearing has become such a part of daily life that it now plays a role in giving the public a sense of being “protected” in Asia.
“I’m convinced that pretty soon everyone in a Western family will have two or three reusable face masks,” said Jean-Francois Mattéi president of France’s National Academy of Medicine.
32. Who are most likely to wear masks to protect one another?
A. Italians. B. Singaporeans.
C. Americans. D. Australians.
33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The necessity of mask wearing.
B. The differences between Asia and Europe.
C. The individuals’ role in society.
D. The difficulty of accepting mask wearing.
34. What does Jean Francois Mattéi mean?
A. Westerners will accept mask-wearing soon.
B. Westerners usually love prettier face masks.
C. Westerners really care about the environment.
D. Westerners tend to base their decision on evidence.
35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Advertisement. B. Culture.
C. Politics. D. Environment.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对比分析亚洲和西方国家的历史文化背景，解释了为什么西方国家反感戴口罩这件事，并预测西方国家也会因为新冠肺炎慢慢习惯戴口罩。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Until a few weeks ago, Asians were the only mask wearers in Western countries, causing even unfriendly responses from the Westerners.(直到几周前，在西方国家，只有亚洲人戴口罩，甚至引起了西方人的不友好反应)”和第二段“However, in Asia, mask-wearing was seen through a social perspective. It runs like “If all individuals wear masks, the society will be protected”.(然而，在亚洲，戴口罩是从社会角度来看的。它就像“如果所有人都戴口罩，社会就会受到保护”)”可知，在西方，亚洲人一直有戴口罩的习惯，亚洲人会戴口罩来保护彼此。结合选项可知，只有B项“新加坡人”属于亚洲人。A项“意大利人”属于欧洲人；C项“美国人”属于北美洲人；D项“澳大利亚人”属于澳洲人。故选B 项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段主旨句“For Western nations: the simple change is really difficult and the debate over the face mask has even developed into a larger discussion over the role of the individual in society.(对于西方国家来说，简单的改变是非常困难的，关于口罩的争论甚至发展成了关于个人在社会中角色的更大的讨论。)”可知，对于西方国家来说，很难接受戴口罩这件事。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The logics are fundamentally different and the change would require a big cultural adjustment because mask wearing in public places was even considered “strange and frightening” to the Westerners.(这种逻辑是根本不同的，这种改变需要巨大的文化调整，因为在公共场所戴口罩在西方人看来甚至是“奇怪和可怕的”。)”可知，对于西方人来说在公共场所戴口罩这件事情是很难接受的；第三段“But mask-wearing in public places was also new to the Asians until it was struck by SARS in 2003.(但在2003年非典爆发之前，在公共场所戴口罩对亚洲人来说也是一件新鲜事。)”提到了亚洲人习惯戴口罩是因为非典的爆发。由此可以推出，Jean Francois Mattéi是想说明，由于新冠疫情的爆发，西方人也会慢慢开始接受戴口罩这一习惯。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段主要谈到了世界各国正在推行戴口罩的社会现状；第二段对比了西方国家和亚洲国家对于“戴口罩”这件事的不同观念；第三段分析了亚洲国家习惯戴口罩的原因；第四段通过引用法国国家医学院院长的话表明西方国家也会慢慢习惯戴口罩。综合文意可知，文章主要对比了中西方对于“戴口罩”这件事的态度和观点，与文化背景相关，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的“文化”部分。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. ____36____
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. ____37____ If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt. ____38____ Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
____39____ We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. ____40____ What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A. This makes some old people and children ill.
B. As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C. We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E. Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”（如今，污染是世界上最严重的问题之一。在许多地方，垃圾被扔到湖泊与河流里。）可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关。选项E“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”和上文意思一致，符合语境，this指代上文的“In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.”（在一些城市，空气污染严重。）和下文“If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”（如果不进行净化，更多的人将会受到伤害。）可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病。选项A“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”（土壤与水污染每年都杀害许多动物。）可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响。选项B“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.”（如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多生物将被污染杀死。）和下文“We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused.”（我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别。这样，就可以回收再利用了。）可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染。选项D“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”（我们最好种植更多的树。）可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用。选项F“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn’t used to smiling. He felt ____41____ after losing almost all his teeth at the age of three.
Now he does. And he is always ____42____ to Amanda Mattos.
The boy lives in a ____43____ family. He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities(蛀牙). Only a few on his lower part remained. Ms Mattos, 25, met Ryan at the boy’s school for the first time two years ago, where Ryan’s teacher told Mattos he ____44____ smiled and communicated little. Ms Mattos would like to ____45____ the boy after contacting his mother, but his mother ____46____ the offer. “They couldn’t afford the ____47____,” the dentist said. “They were still shaken by the ____48____ that took his teeth out.”
Ryan’s story could have ____49____ here. But two years later, by accident, his mother got a job as a cleaner at the _____50_____, which Ms Mattos owns. The boy had a pain in one of his remaining teeth. He went to the clinic for a(an) _____51_____ and met Ms Mattos again. “I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends’,” the dentist said.
Ms Mattos agreed to do it for free. The mother happily _____52_____ the kindness.
Then, two days after Brazil’s Children’s Day, Ryan finally got a new denture(假牙).
“We all cried. It was very moving,” Ryan’s mother said.
“All this is _____53_____,” Ms Mattos says. “Isn’t it pleasant if someone _____54_____ smile because of your _____55_____?”
41. A. happy B. upset C. thankful D. confident
42. A. grateful B. sensitive C. sympathetic D. hateful
43. A. poor B. rich C. happy D. big
44. A. all the time B. from time to time C. hardly D. always
45 A. meet B. treat C. save D. research
46. A. turned down B. agreed to C. showed off D. hesitated about
47. A. activity B. performance C. service D. operation
48. A. strategy B. game C. visit D. experience
49. A. spread B. ended C. changed D. started
50. A. factory B. bank C. clinic D. school
51. A. discussion B. decoration C. improvement D. examination
52. A. ignored B. accepted C. considered D. abandoned
53. A. worth B. efficient C. unnecessary D. random
54. A. loses B. sees C. shares D. regains
55. A. bravery B. honesty C. generosity D. fairness
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述6岁的Ryan Coutinho因为蛀牙几乎失去了所有的牙齿，但是家里很穷，没钱手术，所以他几乎不微笑，但是一位好心的女士Amanda Mattos为他提供了免费的牙齿手术，从此小男孩变得爱笑了。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在三岁的时候，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，他很难过。A. happy开心的；B. upset难过的，沮丧的；C. thankful感激的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“losing almost all his teeth at the age of three.”可知，他失去了几乎所有的牙齿，所以很难过。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直很感谢Amanda Mattos。A. grateful感谢的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. hateful厌恶的。根据倒数第四段“Ms Mattos agreed to do it for free.”可知，Amanda Mattos同意为他提供免费的牙齿手术，所以他很感谢Amanda Mattos。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩生在一个贫穷的家庭。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. happy开心的；D. big大的。根据下文““They couldn’t afford the 　　7　　,” the dentist said.”可知，男孩的家庭很贫穷。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词和短语辨析。句意：Mattos女士，25岁，两年前第一次在这个男孩的学校遇到他，Ryan的老师告诉Mattos他几乎不笑也几乎不跟别人交流。A. all the time一直；B. from time to time偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是。根据第一句话“Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn’t used to smiling.”以及空格后“and communicated little”可知，他几乎不笑。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Mattos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的母亲拒绝了这个提议。A. meet遇见；B. treat治疗；C. save拯救；D. research调查。根据下文““They couldn’t afford the 　　7　　,” the dentist said.”可知，Mattos女士想要治疗他。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在和他的母亲联系后，Mattos女士表示想要治疗这个男孩，但是他的拒绝了这个提议。A. turned down拒绝；B. agreed to同意；C. showed off 炫耀；D. hesitated about犹豫。根据下文““They couldn’t afford the 　　7　　,” the dentist said.”可知，他的母亲拒绝了想要给男孩手术的提议。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牙医说，“他们负担不起手术费”。A. activity活动；B. performance表演；C. service服务；D. operation手术。根据上下文可知，这里是指做手术的费用。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。A. strategy策略；B. game游戏；C. visit参观；D. experience经历。根据上文“He had his teeth pulled out because of cavities”可知，他仍然被拔掉他牙齿的经历所震撼。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan的故事本可以这样结束的。A. spread传播；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据上下文可知，妈妈因为没有钱，所以拒绝了给Ryan做手术，所以故事本该到此结束了。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是两年后，意外地，他的妈妈得到了一份在一家诊所做清洁工的工作，这家诊所是Mattos女士的。A. factory工厂；B. bank银行；C. clinic诊所；D. school学校。根据下文“He went to the clinic for a(an)　　11　　 and met Ms Mattos again.”可知，他母亲工作的地方是Mattos女士的诊所。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去这家诊所做检查，再次遇到了Mattos。A. discussion讨论；B. decoration装修；C. improvement改善；D. examination检查。根据下文““I asked him what he wanted. He replied: ‘a smile like my friends’,” the dentist said.”可知，他是去做检查的。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲很开心地接受了这份善意。A. ignored忽视；B. accepted接受；C. considered考虑；D. abandoned抛弃。根据下文“Then, two days after Brazil’s Children’s Day, Ryan finally got a new denture.”可知，他的母亲接受了这份善意。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，” Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. worth值得的；B. efficient高效的；C. unnecessary没有必要；D. random随机的。根据上文可知，男孩因为有了假牙，可以再次微笑，虽然没有收取任何手术费用，但Mattos女士认为这是值得的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，”Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. loses失去；B. sees看见；C. shares分享；D. regains恢复，重新获得。根据第一句话“Six-year-old Ryan Coutinho wasn’t used to smiling.”以及第二段第一句话“Now he does.”可知，他重获微笑。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“所有的一切都是值得的，” Mattos女士说。“如果有人因为你的慷慨而重获微笑，那不是很愉快吗？”A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. generosity慷慨；D. fairness公平。根据倒数第四段“Ms Mattos agreed to do it for free.”可知，Mattos女士免费让小男孩做手术，这是一种慷慨的行为。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
Yesterday afternoon, a boy was swimming in the river when there was something wrong ___56___ his right leg. He couldn't swim. Then, he ___57___ (begin) to shout for help. At that time, an old man was ___58___ (walk) along the river. As soon as he heard the boy's cry, he dived into the river and saved the boy. He put the boy on the bank and more and more people came ___59___ (see) what had happened.
Ten minutes later, the boy woke up. Then, he ran off down the road immediately, without ___60___ (say) “Thank you!” All the people there felt ___61___ (surprise) that the boy didn't thank the old man. The old man, ___62___ was about 60 years old, said, “I don't think the boy should thank me and give us ___63___ (he) name. He wants to swim in the river. That is his business. And I want to help him. That is mine. I won't tell you my name, ___64___ .” Then, he walked away with ___65___ smile.
【答案】56. with
57. began 58. walking
59. to see 60. saying
61. surprised
62. who 63. his
64. either 65. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位男孩在河里游泳遇险，一个老妇女救了他，但是小男孩没有说谢谢就走了，而老妇人也不在意。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：昨天下午，一个男孩在河里游泳时，他的右腿出了毛病。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配be wrong with意为“出毛病”。故填with。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后，他开始大喊救命。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以begin在此处做谓语，再根据前文的“Yesterday afternoon”可知，说的是过去发生的事，应该用一般现在时。故填began。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这时，一位老人正沿着河走。分析句子结构，根据本句时间状语At that time可知，本句应该用过去进行时，空前已有be动词was，所以空处应该用现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填walking。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他把男孩放在岸上，越来越多的人来看发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，本句已有并列谓语动词put和came，所以see应该用非谓语动词形式，此处应该用不定式做目的状语。故填to see。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他连句“谢谢”都没说，就顺着马路跑了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词ran，所以say应该用非谓语动词形式，再根据空前是介词without，介词后接名词，所以空处应该用动名词形式。故填saying。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有的人都感到惊讶，男孩没有感谢老人。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词felt，后应接形容词做表语，又因主语是All the people，表语修饰的是人，所以应该用动词-ed形式。故填surprised。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位60岁左右的老人说:“我认为这个男孩不应该感谢我，告诉我们他的名字。他想在河里游泳。那是他的事。我想帮助他。这是我的。我也不会告诉你我的名字”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少主语，应用关系代词，先行词是The old man，指人应用who。故填who。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：句意：这位60岁左右的老人说:“我认为这个男孩不应该感谢我，告诉我们他的名字。他想在河里游泳。那是他的事。我想帮助他。这是我的。我也不会告诉你我的名字。”。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词name，所以空处应该用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我也不会告诉你我的名字。根据前文“I don't think the boy should thank me and give us 　　　(he) name”可知，空处表达的是我也不会告诉你我的名字之意，又本句是否定句，所以应用either表“也”之意。故填either。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：说完，他微笑着离开了。分析句子结构可知，smile表“笑容，微笑”的时候是可数名词，故前应用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，smile为辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是李华，你所在的英语社团近期将举办一场主题为“Money isn’t everything in life”的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇发言稿。
注意：词数100左右，以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone!
Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness. Worse still, they care nothing but money.
In my opinion, people can’t do many things without money, but money is not everything. There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing. Only then can money be certainly a true source of happiness.
That’s all Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Money isn’t everything in life”为题，写一篇发言稿，参加所在的英语社团近期举办的一场演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以我的观点：In my opinion→From my point of view
购买：buy→purchase
依赖：depend on→rely on
帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Nowadays some people think money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness.
拓展句：Nowadays some people hold the belief that money is the answer to all of life’s problems and the cause of happiness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are many things in the world, which money cannot buy, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What money will bring you depends on your personal beliefs and goals. (运用了What引导的主语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella had two exams that day-physics and history. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject.Terry looked at her, and then looked away quickly. Ella thought Terry looked pleased,because She didn't have a problem with physics, she didn't have a problem with anything···Miss Perfect(完美）！
＂I thought we were friends, but she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. she promised to help me go over for the physics exam too, but then she's forgotten all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her mum just told me she was busy.”Ella thought angrily. At that moment ,Mr. Reed asked all the students into the exam room.
Ella couldn't answer some physics questions. Suddenly she saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Ella couldn't believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, and thought about telling the teacher, but··· “Stop writing, ”said Mr. Reed and started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Ella hadn't answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again!
Ella wanted to talk to Terry at lunchtime, but she couldn't find her anywhere. Ella went to the library to prepare for the history exam,which was her favorite. But she couldn't concentrate. "Unfair! Terry was getting good grades by cheating all that time."She thought about telling a teacher,but everyone would hate her if she did that. Just then,Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed··.”
Ella was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mr. Reed wanted her to look at Terry and agreed if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Ella nodded to Mr. Read. Mr. Read went to Terry quietly and picked up Terry’s phone.All was clear, Mr.Reed asked her to leave the classroom. Terry walked out crying. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.
Ella was walking towards the school gate when she saw Terry waiting for her there. “Ella, please wait.” Terry said, “I’m sorry I haven’t answered any of your calls, but my dad’s been ill for two weeks and had a heart operation today. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.I have explained to Mr. Read and he asked me to take the exam again. I’m sorry I didn’t tell you what was happening.” Ella couldn’t help crying, either. “You should have told me this earlier. Let me know if you have difficulties.We are true friends.”
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个好朋友之间的一个误会。Terry本来答应要帮助Ella复习物理功课但因家中事情忘记了。考试中Ella看到Terry在考场看手机以为Terry靠作弊拿到了好成绩。不过最终误会解除，两人重归于好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她正在回答最后一个问题，突然看到特里把手机放在桌子底下。”可知，第一段可描写看到这一幕时Ella提醒了老师。最后老师发现了Terry的行为并且让Ella出去。
②由第二段首句内容“Ella正朝学校门口走去，这时她看见特里在那儿等她。”可知，第二段可描写Terry解释了之前没有帮助Ella复习物理的原因以及考场看手机的原因。误会解除后两人重归于好。
2.续写线索：提醒老师--Terry被发现—解释误会—误会解除—重归于好。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①离开教室：leave the classroom/get out the classroom / go out the classroom.
②看着她：staring at her/looking at her
③接电话：answered any of your calls/pick up any of your calls/get on any of your phone
情绪类
①放松：relaxed/ relief
②道歉：sorry / regret/
【点睛】[高分句型1]. During exams I was reading texts from my mum to see how it was going.（由连接词how引导的宾语从句做see的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Everyone was staring at her and Ella felt really relaxed.（and的并列句）