2022-2023学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级期末考试英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题;每小题1.5 分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Sam do tonight?
A. Attend a party.
B. Fly to Tokyo.
C. Have a meeting.
2.What does the woman suggest doing first?
A. Having breakfast.
B. Buying the medicine.
C. Traveling to the town.
3.Where is the man probably going now?
A.A gift shop.
B. His brother’s house.
C. The Children’s Center.
4.How much is a concert ticket for a child?
A.$2.
B.$4.
C.$8.
5.What does the man like about the movie?
A. Its funny plot.
B. Its music.
C. Its actors.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the boy do first last night?
A. He listened to music.
B He watched TV.
C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about?
A. Tennis.
B. Films.
C. Music.
听第7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the man’s cousin?
A.A sailor.
B. A teacher.
C.A journalist.
9.How does the man like teaching?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Challenging.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the room like?
A. Big but old.
B. Big and new.
C. Small but new.
11.What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs.
B. The bed.
C. The dressing table.
12.Where will the chairs be put?
A. Close to the window.
B. In front of the fireplace.
C. Behind the dressing table.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Where will the speakers go first?
A.A museum.
B.A shop.
C.A restaurant.
14.What does the woman have no interest in?
A. Tasting Indian food.
B. Seeing unique animals.
C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping?
A. The shopping mall is a little far.
B. They don’t have enough money.
C. It will take them too much time.
16.How will the speakers go to the seashore?
A. On foot.
B. By subway.
C. By car.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs.Green?
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car?
A. Blue.
B. Black.
C. White.
19. Who has a very old car?
A. Mike.
B. Mrs.Bates.
C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker?
A. His cousin.
B. His friend.
C His uncle.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tour
The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Your guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.
Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner. Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace
Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’ riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace.
Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21: 10 every evening)
Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Local experience
Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring: Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City. After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.
Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family. Accommodation: Beijing downtown
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.
After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.
1. This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A. experts who study history and cities
B. foreigners who are new to China
C. kids who were born in other cities
D. people who are interested in touring
2. If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________.
A. go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening
B. visit the Summer Palace on the first day
C. go sightseeing in Beijing Hutong
D. live and eat downtown in Beijing
3. What does this tour company think can show Beijing is a fast developing modern city?
A. Beijing Capital Airport.
B. Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City.
C. Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park.
D. The Great Wall & the Summer Palace.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期4天的经典北京之旅，这是专门为第一次访问中国的游客而设计。它包括北京最受欢迎、最典型的地方，充分为你展示了北京的风光、文化、历史、当地生活方式和特色、食品和餐饮、贸易等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time.(为期4天的经典北京之旅是为首次来中国旅游的游客设计的)”可推知，这则广告针对的是刚到中国的外国人。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace部分中的“Recommended Activity: Beijing Opera Show (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-21: 10 every evening)(推荐活动：京剧表演（梨园剧场，每晚19:30-21:10）)”可知，如果游客想欣赏京剧，他应该晚上去梨园剧院。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites部分中的“Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China. (参观奥运景点：鸟巢，水立方和奥林匹克公园，见证快速发展的现代中国)”可知，这家旅游公司认为，鸟巢、水立方和奥林匹克公园可以表明北京是一个快速发展的现代化城市。故选C。
B
My name is Jack. When my family moved to America, we brought not only our luggage, but also our rules, customs and culture in China. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment(尴尬) in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, she looked very unhappy. My manager gave me a long lecture about how Americans dislike the word “old”. I then walked back and apologized to the lady.
In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, “old” means that a person is going to retire(退休). Here many people try to keep themselves from growing old by doing exercises. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
4. Why did Jack serve the couple their food very fast?
A. He wanted more pay. B. He respected the elderly.
C. He was asked to do so. D. He was a hard-working waiter.
5. What do we know about Jack’s hometown from the passage?
A. People there are proud of being old.
B. People there dislike being called “old”.
C. No people there reach the age of seventy or eighty.
D. Young people there show little respect to the older.
6. What did Jack do after this experience?
A. He made friends with the couple. B. He lost his job in the restaurant.
C. He no longer respected the elderly. D. He changed his way with older people.
7. We can know from the passage that _________.
A. the couple disliked fast service at all.
B. the manager apologized to the couple.
C. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words.
D. Jack knew more about American culture than before.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国的经历：作者一家人搬家到美国，也带着中国的美德到了美国：年轻人应该永远尊敬长者。然而，不幸的是，这却导致了作者在美国的第一次尴尬。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. ”（我告诉她，我已经确保他们尽快得到食物，因为我一直尊重老人。）可知，作者给这对夫妇提供食物迅速，是因为作者尊重老人。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In my hometown in China, people are proud of being old. ”（在我的中国家乡，人们以老为荣。）可知，在作者的中国的家乡，人们以老为荣。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. ”（从那以后，我改变了和老年人相处的方式。）可知，在这次经历后，作者改变了他对待老人的方式。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.”（从那以后，我改变了和老年人相处的方式。这并不是说我不再尊重他们了，我仍然尊重他们，但是现在我不再通过语言来表达我的感情了。）可推知，通过作者的做兼职的那次经历，作者对美国人们的价值观和文化了解的更多了。故选D。
C
In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped.
I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday!
I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible.
That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card.
Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card.
I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards.
8. Who will get smile cards?
A. People who have received help B. Any stores
C. People who have offered help D. Any friends
9. From paragraph 3 we learn the author was quite familiar with_________.
A. dog food B. dogs and collars C. cards D. giving smile cards
10. The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after________.
A. hard work B. much talk C. an operation D. a long walk
11. From the passage what do we know about people in the author’s town?
A. People only like to receive help. B. People like to give things to others.
C. People love to go around the town. D. People live a happy life.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者居住的小镇里，人们帮助别人后，会给受助者一张微笑卡，收到卡片的人就要接着帮助别人。文章叙述了作者把自己三张微笑卡发放给别人的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help.”（在我的家乡，人们喜欢给那些得到帮助的人微笑卡片。）可知，那些得到帮助的人会得到微笑卡片。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with.”（他问我是否了解狗和项圈，其实我很熟悉。）可知，从第三段我们了解到作者非常熟悉狗和狗项圈。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well.”（后来她告诉我，她刚动过手术，不能提重东西。）可知，手术后，奶奶不能提重东西，因此不能抱孙女。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In my town people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped.”（在我的家乡，人们喜欢给那些得到帮助的人微笑卡片。接受者继续帮助他人。有了这些卡片，人们就喜欢帮助别人和被帮助。）以及最后一段中“It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards.”（帮助别人并留下微笑卡片是一件很棒的事情。我相信越来越多的人会从接收和发送微笑卡片中获得快乐。）可知，作者家乡的人们善良友好，互帮互助，故可推知，作者所在城镇的人们过着幸福的生活。故选D项。
D
Ann was my best friend. She had come to play half an hour ago and I didn't want her to leave. "Your mother said you could stay an hour." I said.
Ann pointed at the Teddy Bear on my desk. "I'll stay if you give me your Teddy Bear." she said.
I couldn't imagine giving it to her. It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday. My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. The day she died I cried for hours unable to believe that I would never see her again. Now when I saw the Teddy Bear I was filled with memories（回忆）of Aunt Reba.
“Come on,” Ann shouted, “I'm your best friend."
I don't know what came over me but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then she stayed.
That evening I went to bed without dinner. The memories of Aunt Reba brought tears to my eyes. How ashamed I felt. I was sad all night.
Alone in the dark I asked myself "Is Ann really my best friend?”
At school the next day I found Ann. I asked for the Teddy Bear. She was surprised at first. Then she thought for a few seconds and finally said "Okay, I don't like it anyway."
After that Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you and they ask nothing in return.
12. Why didn't the writer want Ann to leave?
A. Because the writer wanted someone to play with so much.
B. Because Ann's mother wanted her to do so.
C. Because Ann didn't want to leave.
D. Because the writer wanted to give Ann Teddy Bear.
13. From the passage what do we learn about Aunt Reba?
A. She was still alive. B. She was too busy to spend time with the author.
C. She was kind and beautiful. D. She was 10 years old.
14. The Teddy Bear was__________.
A. a gift from Ann B. a gift from Aunt Reba
C. the writer's aunt D. the writer's best friend
15. The best title of the passage may be "_________"
A. The Teddy Bear B. Aunt Reba
C. My Tenth Birthday D. Best Friends
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和自己的朋友Ann玩耍时，Ann以作者的泰迪熊作为陪作者玩耍的代价，这件事使得作者回忆起自己死去的姑姑，这个泰迪熊是姑姑送给作者的，由此作者明白了朋友的真正含义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I don't know what came over me but I really wanted someone to play with me. So I handed Ann the Teddy Bear! Then she stayed.”（我不知道我是怎么想的，但我真的想有人和我一起玩。所以我把泰迪熊交给了安！然后她留下来了。）可知，因为作者非常希望有人和他一起玩，所以不想让安离开。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 “ My aunt was a beautiful and kind woman who was never too busy to spend time with me. ”（我姑姑是一个美丽善良的女人，她从不因为太忙而没有时间陪我。）可知，Aunt Reba既善良又美丽。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It was a special gift from Aunt Reba on my tenth birthday.”（这是瑞巴阿姨在我十岁生日时送给我的特别礼物。）可知，泰迪熊是瑞巴阿姨在作者十岁生日时送给作者的特别礼物。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“After that Ann and I stopped playing together. Through the years I have had other best friends. I have come to understand that best friends are people who want to spend time with you and they ask nothing in return.”（从那以后，安和我不再一起玩了。这些年来，我有其他最好的朋友。我逐渐明白，最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时光的人，他们不要求任何回报。）可知，作者在把自己的泰迪熊要回来之后和Ann绝交了，后来也结交了一些朋友，作者明白了朋友的含义，最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时光的人，他们不要求任何回报，所以本文想要叙述的是好朋友的含义。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends with Someone You’ve Never Spoken to Before
Friendship is an important aspect of life. Perhaps there are new persons in your school who seem cool or fun, and you’d like to get to know them. But sometimes making friends can seem tough. ____16____
Smile.
When you see them greet them with a kind smile. ____17____. You may have never smiled at them before, so they may have no idea that you want to be friends with them. Smiling will plant a seed in their mind that you have some level of interest.
Greet them with a “hello.”
If you see them in the mornings, greet them with a “hello”. This will likely begin to spark an interest in them to know more about you and to talk to you. This will also guarantee that they notice you.
____18____
This is the most basic first step in making friends. Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name. You might say “Hi, my name is Henry Locklear. I’m a junior. What’s your name?”
Ask your mutual (互相) friends to introduce you.
If you have mutual friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance (熟人) is to have your friends introduce you to them.____19____.If the two of you have mutual friends, it is all the more likely that you will hit it off as well.
Ask a favor.
One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor. This is good way to guarantee (确保) that you are noticed.____20____ Probably, you will be friends after that.
A. Introduce yourself.
B. Tell them something interesting.
C. Smiles show friendliness and warmth.
D. Fortunately, there are many options available to you.
E. This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.
F. For instance, you might ask them something like, “Can you lend a pencil to me?”
G. You might want to shake their hand, especially if you are in a professional setting.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何结交新朋友，建立友谊。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“But sometimes making friends can seem tough. (但是，有时结交朋友可能看起来很困难)”可知，结交朋友有一定难度，D项Fortunately, there are many options available to you.(幸运的是，有很多对你而言可行的选择)可作为总起句，与标题“How to Make Friends with Someone You’ve Never Spoken to Before(如何与那些你从未交谈的人交朋友)”相呼应，故选D项。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题为“Smile(微笑)”，同时上一句“When you see them, greet them with a kind smile.(当你看到他们的时候，以善意的微笑向他们打招呼)”提及了微笑，C项“Smiles show friendliness and warmth.(微笑展现出友好和温暖)”说明了微笑的作用，前后呼应，故选C项。
【18题详解】
空格后一段中“Take a moment to approach them when you have some downtime and introduce yourself by name.(当你休息的时候，找个时间去接近他们并用名字介绍自己)”说明了自我介绍的过程，A项“Introduce yourself.(介绍自己)”与此相符，故选A项。
【19题详解】
上一句“If you have mutual friends with this person, a great way to make their acquaintance (熟人) is to have your friends introduce you to them.(如果你们有共同的朋友，让你的朋友向他们介绍你是结识新朋友的一种好方法)”提出了一种结交朋友的好方法，E项“This is perhaps the easiest and most effective way to break the ice.(这可能是破冰的最容易和最有效的方法)”承接上文讲这种方法的好处，故选E项。
【20题详解】
本段第一句“One way to begin having small conversations with them is to ask for a small favor.(其中一种展开小对话的方法是请他们帮个小忙)”介绍了请求帮助是结交朋友的一种方法，F项“For instance, you might ask them something like, “Can you lend a pencil to me?”(例如，你可能会问他们这样的问题：“你能借给我一支铅笔吗？”)”列举了请求帮忙的一种情况，前后呼应，故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The most unforgettable thing during my long summer holiday last year, of course was my trip ___21___ England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me ___22___.
There were quite a lot of interesting places in England, ___23___ Oxford. When we walked around Oxford, we saw quite a lot of ancient buildings on ___24___ sides of the streets. One of the most famous tourist ___25___ in Oxford is Christ Church, it’s ___26___ one of the Oxford University’s 39 colleges. There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___27___ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts in the Harry Potter ___28___. I felt really excited when I heard this.
___29___ place that impressed me ______30______ during my trip was a place called Stratford upon Avon. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t ______31______ it, but I’m sure you have heard about William Shakespeare—it’s the great man’s ______32______. In Stratford upon Avon, I could ______33______ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places that are connected with _______34_______.
I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house _______35_______ Shakespeare was born and spent his early years. Its sitting room, hallway (走廊), bedrooms, and kitchen were furnished (布置) in 16th century style. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition. It illustrated (以图解说明) Shakespeare’s life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoyed this nice trip to England, from which I learned a lot. I’m very happy that I could visit such an interesting country. I want to go there again in the future.
21. A. at B. for C. from D. to
22. A. excited B. appointed C. stubborn D. determined
23. A. for example B. such as C. as such D. for instance
24. A. both B. either C. neither D. each
25. A. views B. scenes C. sites D. interests
26. A. also B. too C. still D. yet
27. A. that B. which C. who D. where
28. A. novels B. records C. films D. songs
29. A. Other B. Every C. Each D. Another
30. A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly
31. A. thought about B. heard about C. listened to D. dreamed about
32. A. hometown B. office C. play D. theatre
33. A. speak B. say C. talk D. see
34. A. Shakespeare B. Oxford C. England D. Harry Potter
35. A. who B. that C. when D. where
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次去英国的旅行。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我去年暑假最难忘的事当然是去英国的旅行了。A. at在……；B. for为了……；C. from从……；D. to到……。表示“到某地的旅行”为a trip to a place。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次出国，所以真的让我很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. appointed约定的；C. stubborn固执的；D. determined坚定的。根据前文“The most unforgettable thing”和“This was my first time to go abroad”可知，作者第一次出国，很兴奋。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：英国有很多有趣的地方，比如牛津。A. for example例如；B. such as例如；C. as such像这样的；D. for instance例如。such as用来进行列举，并直接放在列举的名词之前，常常列举的是同类人或事物中的例子，符合此处语境和语法；for example等于for instance，用来举例说明某一种情况或论点，其后常有逗号，不符合句意。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查限定形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在牛津散步时，我们在街道两旁看到了相当多的古代建筑。A. both两个都；B. either两个中的任一个；C. neither两者中任何一个都不；D. each每个。根据句意和后文名词复数“sides”可知，此处应用both限定。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. views视图；B. scenes场景；C. sites地点，场所；D. interests兴趣，利益。根据前文“tourist”及后文“Christ Church”可知，此处表示旅游景点。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂，它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A. also也（用于句中）；B. too也（通常用于句尾）；C. still仍然；D. yet (用于否定句)还。根据前后文可知，此处表示“也是39个学院之一”，also用于句中，符合语法；too一般放于肯定句句末，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利波特》系列电影中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A. that关系代词，指人或物；B. which关系代词，指事物；C. who关系代词，指人；D. where关系副词，指地点。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词a huge hall。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅，在《哈利波特》系列电影中，它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A. novels小说；B. records记录；C. films电影；D. songs歌曲。根据前文“There is a huge hall in Christ Church, ___7___ was used as the dining hall at Hogwarts”的实体介绍可知，此处为电影。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. Other其他的；B. Every每一个；C. Each每个；D. Another另一个。根据前文“One of the most famous tourist ___5___ in Oxford is Christ Church”可知，前文介绍了旅游景点牛津，此处介绍另一个景点。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A. deep深的；B. deeply深深地；C. high高的；D. highly高度地。修饰前文动词“impressed”应用副词deeply，表程度深，符合句意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许你没听说过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡。A. thought about考虑；B. heard about听说；C. listened to听；D. dreamed about梦想。根据后文“you have heard about William Shakespeare”可知，此处指“读者可能没听说过这个地方”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许你没听说过这个地方，但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡。A. hometown家乡；B. office办公室；C. play戏剧；D. theatre剧院。根据后文“In Stratford upon Avon, I could _____13_____ Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre”可知，这里是莎士比亚的家乡。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. speak说话；B. say说（强调内容）；C. talk交谈；D. see看到。根据语境和后文“Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and a lot of places”可知，游客可以看到这些地方。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德，我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地，莎士比亚乡村博物馆，皇家莎士比亚剧院，以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A. Shakespeare莎士比亚；B. Oxford牛津；C. England英格兰；D. Harry Potter哈利波特。根据前文“Shakespeare’s Birthplace, Shakespeare Countryside Museum, the Royal Shakespeare Theatre”可知，这些都是与莎士比亚有关的地方。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是莎士比亚出生并度过早年时光的房子。A. who关系代词，指人；B. that关系代词，指人或物；C. when关系副词，那时；D. where关系副词，在那里。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词the house，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from “strangers”．When they need advice, they don’t ____36____(usual) go to people they know. Instead, many of ____37____(they) write letters to newspapers and magazines ____38____ give advice on many different subjects, ____39____(include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even ____40____ how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from ____41____(read) with problems. Along with the letters are answers ____42____(write) by people who are supposed ____43____(know) how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or educators. ____44____ two of the most famous writers of advice _____45_____(be) women without special training for this kind of work.
【答案】36. usually
37. them 38. that##which
39. including
40. on 41. readers
42. written
43. to know
44. But 45. are
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国有这样一种社会现象：大部分人在遇到困难后，并不是向家人寻求帮助和建议，而是求助于陌生人。因此很多报纸和杂志就会经常刊登读者求助来信和一些专家的回信，给出建议。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他们需要建议时，他们通常不会去找他们认识的人。副词修饰动词go，故答案为usually。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。由语境知，此处指他们中的很多人给报纸和杂志写信。Of后接代词宾格them。故答案为them。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。此处newspapers and magazines是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，指物，故答案为that/which。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处指的是“包括……在内”，用介词including。故答案为including。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志，报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议，包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服，甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。由上文的give advice on“给出关于......的建议”可知，此处也是on。故答案为on。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：大多数报纸都会定期刊登读者来信的问题。由语境知，此处指读者，且其前没有修饰词，故用名词的复数形式表泛指，故答案为readers。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了这些信件，还有那些应该知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。answers与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为written。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除了这些信件，还有那些应该知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故答案为to know。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：但两位最著名的建议作家是没有受过专门训练的女性。由语境知，前后表示转折，故答案为But。
【45题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但两位最著名的建议作家是没有受过专门训练的女性。由全文知，句子应用一般现在时态，主语是two of the most famous writers of advice，谓语动词用复数形式，故答案为are。
第四部分:共40分
第一节:根据句意用所给单词、词组或句型的正确形式填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
46. I wonder if you can give me a ________(describe) of the celebration. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道你能否给我描述一下庆祝活动。作宾语，应用名词description，不定冠词提示用单数。故填description。
47. I had ________in my stomach (紧张), since it would soon be my turn to make a speech. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】butterflies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我心里七上八下，因为马上就要轮到我讲话了。根据句意“七上八下”可知，此处固定短语have butterflies in one’s stomach。故填butterflies。
48. I’m impressed by her ability to deal with ________(press) in her daily life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她在日常生活中处理压力的能力印象深刻。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词后，作宾语，应用名词；press的名词形式为pressure，表示“压力”。故填pressure。
49. Fashion differs from country to country and it ________(reflect) the cultural differences. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reflects
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：时尚因国而异，它反映了文化的差异。分析句子可知，设空处在并列句中作谓语，应用动词；结合前面的differs可知，此处也应用一般现在时，主语为it，第三人称单数，故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填reflects。
50. If you have trouble________(understand) some English expressions, you can look them up in the dictionary or turn to your teachers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】understanding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你理解某些英语表达有困难，你可以查字典或向老师请教。固定搭配have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，现在分词，作伴随状语。故填understanding。
51. Although three teams adopted different ________(approach) to the problem, they all succeeded. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】approaches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然三个小组采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们都成功了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，受形容词different修饰，应填名词；结合前面的three teams可知，此处应用复数形式。故填approaches。
52. He thinks lawyers help people and ________(respect) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are respected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：他认为律师帮助别人，也受别人的尊重。分析句子可知，设空处在省略了that的宾语从句中作并列谓语，应填动词；结合句意及设空处后面的by可知，此处表示“受别人尊重”，应用被动语态be done结构；结合前面的help可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，故谓语也用复数形式。故填are respected。
53. He plans to focus ________his band and have a career in music. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他计划专注于自己的乐队，并在音乐领域发展。focus on为固定搭配，表示“专注于”。故填on。
54. He made a ________(fortunate) in his youth. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fortune
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他年轻时发了财。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语make a fortune，表示“发财”。故填fortune。
55. The man is a ________(crime). How could the people elect him to office? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】criminal
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人是个罪犯。人民怎么会选他当总统呢？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用名词criminal“罪犯”，作表语，不定冠词提示，应用单数形式。故填criminal。
56. The students were anxious ________(know) the results of the exam. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to know
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们急于知道考试结果。be anxious to do sth为固定搭配，表示“渴望、非常希望”，此处指渴望知道考试成绩。故填to know。
57. ________(eventual), I realized I just needed to learn from it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Eventually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，我意识到我只需要从中吸取教训。修饰后文句子应用副词eventually，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Eventually。
58. The whole city was ________(destroy) in the powerful earthquake, causing great losses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：整个城市在强烈的地震中被摧毁，造成了巨大的损失。分析句子可知，设空处位于be动词后，与其一起构成句子谓语；结合句意可知，此处指“整个城市在强烈的地震中被摧毁了”，应用被动语态be done结构，设空处应填过去分词形式。故填destroyed。
59. Harry had carefully bought and ________(wrap) presents for Mark to give the children. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】wrapped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Harry仔细地挑选并包好了礼物，好让Mark送给孩子们。这里应使用动词wrap表示“用……包裹”，而wrap作为谓语与bought并列，其前有助动词had，也要符合过去完成时had+过去分词，使用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
60. How will you use ________(limit) time to do some specific things for local people? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你将如何利用有限的时间为当地人做一些具体的事情？分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的名词time，作定语，应用形容词；limit的形容词形式为limited，表示“有限的”。故填limited。
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
61. 假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括：
1.完成作业，适量阅读；
2.庆祝春节，走亲访友；
3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；信的开头已经写好。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
How is everything with you recently? _______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Tony,
How are things with you lately? I’m glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching. Above all, I have got to finish all the assigned homework and do some reading as well. The most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional Spring Festival by visiting relatives and close friends and even travelling near or far. Besides, I intend to take part in some meaningful volunteering activities organized by the community. Please send me an e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter vacation. OK?
Looking forward to it!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假定你是李华，给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail，把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安排。
【详解】本文写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1）完成作业，适量阅读；2）庆祝春节，走亲访友；3）参加社区组织的志愿者活动；4）询问他的寒假安排。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。
【点睛】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，短语表达贴切，如：the plan for my winter holiday我的寒假计划；the assigned homework布置的作业；do some reading阅读；intend to打算；等等。另外使用了较为复杂的句式，如：I’m glad to tell you the plan for my winter holiday, which is approaching.（使用了非限制性定语从句）；The most exciting part is to celebrate the traditional...（不定式短语作表语）；Besides, I intend to take part in some meaningful volunteering activities organized by the community. （过去分词短语作定语）；Please send me an e-mail, sharing your plan for the winter vacation.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）等等，显示了较高的驾驭语言的能力。
听力答案：1—5 BAABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBBC