2022-2023学年宁夏中卫市高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏中卫市高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 What did Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年宁夏中卫市高一（上）期末英语试卷
得分

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
Are you ready for a FIFA WorldCupTM like no other？
With Qatar playing host to the first FIFA WorldCupTM ever in the Arab world，a unique and extraordinary stage has been created for the teams，the players and，of course，you the fans.Explore the individual elements of your FIFA WorldCupTM here，which we hope you enjoy during your time in Qatar.
Official Mascot （吉祥物） of the FIFA World Cup Qatar2022TM
It'sme!La'eebTM
Welcome to mypage!La'eebTM is my name―an Arabic word，meaning super-skilled player―and I love the beautiful game.I also love supporting，and not just from the stands.I love supporting all of you who have a vision，work hard and aim to achieve your dreams!
FIFA World Cup Qatar2022TM Official Soundtrack （原声带）
A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world
A multi-song collection，featuring international artists across a variety of musical genres delivering a smash hits，sets the tone for a truly global celebration at the FIFA World Cup Qatar2022TM.
Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar2022TM Official Soundtrack here：
● Hayya Hayya （Better Together）―Trinidad Cardona，Davido，and Aisha
● Arhbo―Ozuna featuring GIMS
● Light the Sky―Rahma，Balgees，Nora and Manal
● Dreamers―Fahad Al Kubaisi and Jung Kook（BTS）
Official Poster
Hayya to Qatar2022TM
The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport，where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup2022TM.Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.
1. Which of the following is not true about the FIFA World Cup Qatar2022TM？ ______
A. The Arab world has never held FIFA World Cup TM before.
B. The official Mascot of the FIFA World Cup Qatar2022TM is La'eeb.
C. It shows us that music and football can unite the world.
D. The Official Poster will be on display at Gate DI7 of Hamad International Airport.
2. What can we know about FIFA World Cup Qatar2022TM Official Soundtrack？ ______
A. The official soundtrack consists of more than four songs.
B. Rahma，Davido，Nora and Manal jointly composed Light the Sky.
C. The soundtrack is made up of several attractive and inspiring songs.
D. Arabian singers across different musical genres are more popular.
3. Where can we find the text？ ______
A. In a book. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine.
B
One night，as I was driving down the road，I found something was sitting in the middle of the road.A few seconds later，I realized I was looking at a large turtle（海龟）.Afraid of it being crashed by cars.so I pulled over，ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.But I'd made one big mistake.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.While the turtle turned out OK generally，I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly.I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles.I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.I talked to Dr.Sue，its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr.Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation，including rescue，settlement，birth programs，research，and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada，but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.
"Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars.These turtles spend a lot of time on land.And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons，to find a nesting spot，or to hang out for the summer or winter.Turtles know where they want to go.So，just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，"Dr.Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center，there are medical facilities（设备） ready to go，including an X-ray machine.That's when the team gets to work with healing injuries，and help their .
4. Why did the author stop the car？ ______
A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly.
C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good.
5. What happened to the turtle？ ______
A. It got hurt by people previous. B. It was injured a little bit.
C. It was run over by a car. D. It lost its direction.
6. What did Dr.Sue suggest at last？ ______
A. Leaving the turtles alone.
B. Making Ontario home to turtles.
C. Changing the road conditions.
D. Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7. What does the underlined word "patient" refer to in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The director. B. The driver. C. The author. D. The turtle.
C
Breathing is something you do all day long，without even thinking about it.However，you might be doing it wrong.Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen（氧气）you take in，as well as how you think and feel.
So which is ？Do you breathe through your nose or your mouth？Some health experts recommend people breathe in through the nose and out through their mouth.Others say that people should just focus on breathing easily，paying no attention to their mouth or nose preference.But mouth breathing has also been connected with bad breath，high blood pressure and bad teeth.
Nose breathing may improve how memories are stabilized（稳定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.During the study，participants smelled 12 different smells and they were asked to breathe either through their nose or mouth for an hour afterwards.Then，they were presented with the original set of smells and a new set.Those who smelled with their nose remembered the smells better.
A research team recognized the differences in brain activity that happened when seven epilepsy（癫痫） patients breathed through the nose or through the mouth.The team found three areas of the brain where activity is connected with breathing.These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their noses.
So，should people breathing through the mouth change their breathing habits？If you're happy with the way you breathe and you aren't experiencing any health problems，be yourself and just keep your own way.But if you think it might be time for a change，focus on breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit.It might help you survive an emergency.
8. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Your life style. B. How you breathe.
C. How you think and feel. D. The oxygen you take in.
9. What did Swedish researchers find？ ______
A. Nose breathing may improve memory.
B. Mouth breathing causes health problems.
C. People breathing through the nose identify smells difficultly.
D. People breathing through the mouth have a good sense of taste.
10. What is the effect of nose breathing according to the research？ ______
A. It helps one to stay healthy. B. It cures bad breath and snoring.
C. It makes one's brain more active. D. It improves one's sense of smell.
11. What does the author think of nose breathing？ ______
A. It's hard to get used to.
B. It's suitable for everybody.
C. It's what people have to do.
D. It's what people can benefit from.
D
Migratory（迁徙的）birds have an unusual ability to locate themselves，finding their way across sometimes thousands of kilometers between seasonal areas.Those migratory birds that travel at night，often alone，are especially impressive.
While it has been known that birds use the earth's magnetic（磁性的）field for guidance since the 1960s，that exact systems have remained hard to understand.Seeking to understand this sensory secret，researchers looked at a type of protein，cryptochrome 4（CRY4），found in the light-detecting cells in the eyes of robins（知更鸟），and compared its magnetic sensitivity to the CRY4 protein found in two non-migratory birds——chickens and pigeons.Robins are small and much-loved birds，seen as symbols of European winters，which migrate in response to food shortage in the colder months.
In the study，researchers found specific changes associated with the CRY4 protein in rob-ins that may allow them to sense magnetism within their eyes，leading them to think it is likely that robins have a"living compass"，and may be able to "see" the earth's magnetic field to locate themselves.
The researchers explain that this works through a system by which the protein shows a light-driven chemical reaction that causes the effects that can increase magnetic signals.This happens through a quantum（量子）phenomenon in which an outside magnetic field affects chemical reactions by changing the spin of weakly paired electrons.
The new discovery is exciting for the researchers，offering a window into a sensory world which humans can only imagine，though the researchers advise that further testing of CRY4 in their eyes should be necessary to finally prove whether the birds can sense magnetism.
12. What can we learn about migratory birds from the text？ ______
A. They only migrate at night.
B. They have a good sense of direction.
C. They are puzzled by the magnetic field.
D. They use inner light to find ways at night.
13. What is probably the function of the CRY4 protein in robins according to the study？ ______
A. To warn them of food shortage.
B. To block out signals from the earth.
C. To keep them warm in cold months.
D. To help them sense magnetic properties.
14. What do the researchers of the study think of the new discovery？ ______
A. It hardly makes sense.
B. It contradicts public opinion.
C. It needs to be further proved.
D. It will be applied to lighting system.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Robins' Eyes May Have a Built-in"Compass".
B. Turning off Lights Can Save Migratory Birds .
C. Robins：Migratory Birds with the Best Eyesight .
D. Use Protein to Improve Migratory Birds' Eyesight .
Do you sweat，chew your pencil，and feel butterflies in your stomach as your teacher hands out a test？A lot of people get upset when it's time to take a test. (1) In fact，sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you.
Here are some tips for taking tests：
⚫ (2) It sounds like a no-brainer（不用动脑的事），but if you're sure of the information ，you'll have less reason to be worried.
⚫ Get enough sleep the night before the test. (3) In a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.
⚫ (4) Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the entire test，checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete.This will allow you to estimate （估计） how much time you have for each part and ask the teacher any questions.If something seems unclear before you start，don't worry：ask.
⚫ Relax. (5) Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle（扭动）your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place.
These tips should help most people，but some can get serious test taking error.If you're one of t hem，you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.

A.Read the test through first.
B.Be sure you've studied properly.
C.Focus on dealing with each question personally.
D.It's natural to feel some stress about taking tests.
E.Your memory will be much better if you've had enough rest.
F.As the teacher hands out the test，be sure you know what's expected of you.
G.If you're so nervous that you can't think of anything，you might need a minibreak.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Jim and his brother lived on the 80th level.When coming home one day,to their （1） ______ ，the lifts were not working and they had to （2） ______ the stairs.
After reaching the 20th level,breathless and tired,they decided to （3） ______ their bags and come back for them the next day.They climbed （4） ______ .When they got to the 40th level,Jim's brother started to （5） ______ .However,they （6） ______ to climb the flights of steps,arguing all the way to the 60th floor.
They then （7） ______ that they only had 20 levels more to climb and decided to stop arguing and continue climbing （8） ______ .They reached their home at long last.Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to （9） ______ the door.And they realized that the （10） ______ were in their bags which were left on the 20th floor.
This story is a reflection （反映） of our life.When （11） ______ ，many of us are asked to do as our parents and teachers expect.We （12） ______ get to do the things that we really like and love and are under too much pressure （压力）（13） ______ by the age of 20，we get tired and decide to （14） ______ this load （负担）.
Once （15） ______ the pressure,we work harder to realize our dreams.But by the time we reach 40 years old,we find it （16） ______ to realize them and begin to feel unsatisfied and complain,and（17） ______ them.Reaching 60，we realize that we have （18） ______ cause for complaint any more,and we begin to walk the final stage with （19） ______ .
So follow your dreams and （20） ______ for them carefully,never complain and lose your key,and your dreams will come true one day.
21.  A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. disappointment
22.  A. clean B. replace C. fix D. climb
23.  A. pack B. leave C. carry D. find
24.  A. over B. down C. on D. out
25.  A. rest B. complain C. work D. explain
26.  A. continued B. refused C. forgot D. demanded
27.  A. realized B. advised C. hoped D. agreed
28.  A. in order B. in peace C. in turn D. in time
29.  A. lock B. answer C. close D. open
30.  A. tickets B. books C. keys D. phones
31.  A. lonely B. sick C. successful D. young
32.  A. always B. rarely C. again D. finally
33.  A. only if B. so that C. even if D. as if
34.  A. take up B. set up C. give up D. put up
35.  A. free of B. tired of
C. worried about D. concerned about
36.  A. hard B. interesting C. strange D. easy
37.  A. accept B. avoid C. share D. lose
38.  A. much B. all C. little D. some
39.  A. regret B. pleasure C. fear D. danger
40.  A. look B. ask C. wait D. prepare
41. Each person's fingerprints are u______．
42. Patience is an important q ______of a happy life.After all，some things are worth waiting for.
43. There are two main c ______in this passage，a small dog and its master.
44. It was a pity that my friend didn't turn up at the______（约定的） time.
45. Some of you may be ______（不熟悉的） with that word，but you know the feeling very well.
46. You'd better not make ______（评论） on the online news .
47. Filled with ______ （ curious）， the artist packed his bags and left.
48. This ______（每年的） movement is called migration.
49. Her______（ determine） look told us that she would not change her mind．
50. Scientists have studied the______（migrate） of birds over long distances in the river.
51. The girl ______mother is a teacher studies very hard.
52. Finally，the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
53. I didn't believe the reason______ he explained for his being late.
54. Finally they got to the top of the mountain， ______stood an old temple.
55. The government has already taken steps to speed up a solution______the problem.
56.

brave the elements thanks to in the lead in advance apply for look forward to be amazed at/by aim at cut down be related to

(1) With only 100 meters to go，Tom is ______ ，so he is very likely to win the game.
(2) I'm ______ seeing his new film as soon as possible.
(3) The new marketing project ______ changing the way people look at frozen food.
(4) So far half of the forest ______ to make room for the road.
(5) It's also a good idea to take measures which ______ protection of wildlife.
(6) ______ your timely help，we finished the work just before the deadline.
(7) I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ______ whether or not you will accept the career.
(8) We ______ his behaviour.
(9) If you want to ______ a job at the office where I work，I'll help you.
(10) We sincerely hope that everyone can ______ to protect endangered species from extinction（灭绝）.
57. 某英文报纸正就"如何保持友谊"这一话题进行征稿。请你以"How to keep friendship"为题，写一篇英语短文来投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）与朋友保持联系；
（2）互相尊重，诚实以待；
（3）及时帮助朋友。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段The Official Poster is on display at Hamad International Airport，where it will remain at Gate DI8 throughout the FIFA World Cup 2022 TM.Everyone will have the chance to see the poster as they travel from and transit through Qatar.（官方海报在哈马德国际机场展出，在2022年卡塔尔世界杯期间，它将一直保留在DI8号登机口。每个人在从卡塔尔出发或过境时都有机会看到这幅海报。）可知，官方海报将在哈马德国际机场DI8号登机口展出而不是DI7，D项错误。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据A symbol of how music―and football―can unite the world下的"Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 TM Official Soundtrack here（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲）以及下文列举的四首歌曲可知，我们知道卡塔尔世界杯2022官方配乐由几首吸引人、鼓舞人心的歌曲组成。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据Check out the catchy and uplifting songs that make up the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 TM Official Soundtrack here（点击此处查看构成FIFA卡塔尔世界杯2022 TM官方配乐的朗朗上口、令人振奋的歌曲）可推知，我们可能在网站上找到这篇文章。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A few seconds later，I realized I was looking at a large turtle（海龟）.Afraid of it being crashed by cars.so I pulled over，ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.（几秒钟后，我意识到我在看一只大海龟。害怕被车撞，所以我把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方。）可知，"我"把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.（"我"听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以"我"犯了那个很大的错误。）由此可推知，海龟因为"我"的错误操作而受伤了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Turtles know where they want to go.So，just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，"Dr.Sue said.（Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。）由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。
（4）词义指代题。根据第三段第一句中的Dr.Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation（休博士告诉我，该组织处理海龟保护的许多方面）和最后一段  Once an injured turtle arrives at the center，there are medical facilities（设备） ready to go，including an X-ray machine.（一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，那里就有医疗设施准备就绪，包括x光机。）由此可推知，此处的划线词指的是受伤的海龟。A.The director.导演；B.The driver.司机；C.The author.作家；D.The turtle.海龟。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了"我"在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以"我"决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Research shows that the way you breathe affects the amount of oxygen you take in，as well as how you think and feel.（研究表明，你呼吸的方式会影响你摄入的氧气量，以及你的思维和感受。）可知，it指的是你呼吸的方式，A.Your life style你的生活方式；B.How you breathe你的呼吸方式；C.How you think and feel你的想法和感受；D.The oxygen you take in你吸入的氧气。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Nose breathing may affect how memories are stabilized（稳定）in our brains，according to Swedish researchers.（据瑞典研究人员称，鼻子呼吸可能会影响我们大脑中记忆的稳定性。）可知，瑞典研究人员发现了鼻子呼吸可以改善记忆力，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段These areas showed more changes in brain activity only when volunteers breathed in through their nose.（只有当志愿者通过鼻子吸气时，这些区域才显示出大脑活动的更多变化。）可知，鼻子呼吸让你的大脑更加活跃，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But if you think it might be time for a change，focus breathing through your nose until it becomes a habit．It might help you survive an emergency.（但如果您认为可能是改变的时候，请将注意力集中在鼻子上，直到它成为一种习惯。它可能会帮助您度过紧急情况。）可知，作者认为鼻子呼吸对人们有巨大益处，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞典研究人员发现了鼻子呼吸可以改善记忆力。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Migratory（迁徙的）birds have an unusual ability to locate themselves，finding their way across sometimes thousands of kilometers between seasonal areas.Those migratory birds that travel at night，often alone，are especially impressive. （候鸟有一种不寻常的定位能力，有时在季节性地区之间穿越数干公里找到自己的路。那些在夜间独自旅行的候鸟尤其令人印象深刻。）可知，候鸟有很好的方向感。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段内容In the study，researchers found specific changes associated with the CRY4 protein in rob-ins that may allow them to sense magnetism within their eyes，leading them to think it is likely that robins have a"living compass"，and may be able to "see" the earth's magnetic field to locate themselves.（在这项研究中，研究人员在知更鸟身上发现了与CRY4蛋白相关的特定变化，这些变化可能使知更鸟能够感知眼睛内的磁性，这让他们认为知更鸟很可能有一个"活指南针"，并且可能能够"看到"地球磁场来定位自己。）可知，根据这项研究，CRY4蛋白在知更鸟体内的功能可能是帮助它们感知磁性。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The new discovery is exciting for the researchers，offering a window into a sensory world which humans can only imagine，though the researchers advise that further testing of CRY4 in their eyes should be necessary to finally prove whether the birds can sense magnetism.（这项新发现让研究人员感到兴奋，为人类只能想象的感官世界提供了一扇窗口，尽管研究人员建议，有必要进一步测试它们眼睛中的CRY4，以最终证明鸟类是否能感知磁力。）故可推知，对于这项新发现，研究人员认为需要进一步的证明。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段中的While it has been known that birds use the earth's magnetic（磁性的）field for guidance since the 1960s，that exact systems have remained hard to understand.（虽然自20世纪60年代以来，人们已经知道鸟类利用地球磁场进行导航，但确切的系统仍然难以理解。）可知，人类一直想要了解鸟类如何利用地球磁场进行导航；根据第三段In the study，researchers found specific changes associated with the CRY4 protein in rob-ins that may allow them to sense magnetism within their eyes，leading them to think it is likely that robins have a"living compass"，and may be able to "see" the earth's magnetic field to locate themselves.（在这项研究中，研究人员在知更身上发现了与CRY4蛋白相关的特定变化，这些变化可能使知更鸟能够感知眼睛内的磁性，这让他们认为知更鸟很可能有一个"活指南针"，并且可能能够"看到"地球磁场来定位自己。）可知，文章主要讲的是研究人员在知更鸟身上发现了与CRY4蛋白相关的特定变化，这些变化可能使知更鸟能够感知眼睛内的磁性，他们认为知更鸟很可能有一个"活指南针"。故选项A.Robins' Eyes May Have a Built-in"Compass".（知更鸟的眼睛可能有内置的"指南针"。）适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。针对候鸟不同寻常的自我定位能力，研究人员通过对知更鸟进行研究。文章介绍了这一研究的发现及过程。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】D、B、E、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句A lot of people get upset when it's time to take a test（很多人在考试的时候都会感到不安）；以及后句In fact，sometimes a little stress is a good thing for you（事实上，有时候一点压力对你来说是一件好事），可知表示"对考试感到压力是很自然的"的选项D符合前后的语境，take a test和a little stress是关键词，故选D。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句It sounds like a no-brainer（不用动脑的事），but if you're sure of the information ，you'll have less reason to be worried（听起来这是不用动脑的事，但如果你确信自己已经掌握了学习的东西，你就没有那么担心了），可知表示"确保你已经学习好了"的选项B符合本段的主题，sure of the information是关键词，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句In a scientific study，people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying（在一项科学研究中，在数学考试前睡眠充足的人比熬夜学习的人表现更好），可知表示"如果你休息够了，你的记忆力会好很多"的选项E符合前后的语境，got enough sleep是关键词，故选E。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Once you have the test paper in front of you，read over the entire test，checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete（当你面前有试卷时，仔细阅读整个考试题，看看它需要多长时间，以及你需要完成的所有部分），可知表示"首先通读测试卷"的选项A符合本段的主题，read over the entire test是关键词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Of course you can't get up and move around in the middle of a test，but you can wiggle（扭动）your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place（当然你不能在考试中起身四处走动，但你可以扭动你的手指和脚趾，做四到五次深呼吸，或者想象自己在海滩或平静的地方），可知表示"如果你紧张得什么都想不出来，你可能需要一个休息一下"的选项G符合前后的语境，a minibreak和wiggle（扭动）your fingers and toes，take four or five deep breaths，or picture yourself on a beach or some calm place是关键词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些减少考试压力的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】D、D、B、C、B、A、A、B、D、C、D、B、B、C、A、A、D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．shame 羞愧；B．surprise惊喜；C．happiness 快乐；D．disappointment 失望。根据后文the lifts were not working可知，让他们"失望"的是，电梯坏了．to one's disappointment 意为"让某人失望的是"．故选D。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．clean 打扫；B．replace替换；C．fix混合；D．climb攀登。根据前文the lifts were not working可知，让他们失望的是，电梯坏了，所以他们不得不"爬"楼梯。故选D
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．pack打包；B．leave离开；C．carry携带；D．find 发现。根据后文…come back for them the next day可知他们决定暂时"放下"背包，第二天再来取回。故选B。
  （4）C.考查介词及语境理解。A．over 结束；B．down向下；C．on 上面；D．out 脱离。根据后文When they got to the 40th level可知，他们放下背包后，"继续往上爬"。故选C。
  （5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．rest 休息；B．complain抱怨；C．work工作；D．explain 解释。根据后文…arguing all the way to the 60th floor可知，吉姆的弟弟开始"抱怨"然后导致争吵。故选B。
 （6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．continued 继续；B．refused 拒绝；C．forgot 忘记；D．demanded要求。根据后文…arguing all the way to the 60th floor可知，他们"继续"往上爬，边爬边吵一直到第60层。故选A。
  （7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．realized意识到；B．advised 建议；C．hoped希望；D．agreed同意。爬到60层后他们"意识到"只剩下20层了，所以停止了争吵。故选A。
  （8）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A．in order为了；B．in peace 平静地；C．in turn按顺序；D．in time准时。根据前文stop arguing可知，他们停止争吵，继续"平静地"往上爬。故选B。
  （9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．lock锁上；B．answer回答；C．close靠近；D．open打开。根据前文They reached their home at long last可知他们终于爬到了家，然后等待对方去"开"门。故选D。
 （10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．tickets票；B．books书；C．keys钥匙；D．phones 手机。根据前文Each stood calmly before the door and waited for the other to （9）the door,可知他们意识到他们把"钥匙"落在包里了。故选C。
 （11）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．lonely孤独地；B．sick生病的；C．successful 成功的；D．young 年轻的。从下文的by the age of 20可知作者认为我们"年轻"时只能做父母和老师所期望的事情，而"很少"去做自己真正喜欢的事情。故选D。
  （12）B.考查副词及语境理解。A．always总是；B．rarely稀有地；C．again 再次；D．finally终于。从下文的by the age of 20可知作者认为我们年轻时只能做父母和老师所期望的事情，而"很少"去做自己真正喜欢的事情。故选B。
  （13）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A．only if如果；B．so that 以便于；C．even if 即使；D．as if 好像。从上文的…are under too much pressure可知作者认为压力太大"以至于"我们在20岁时就疲惫不堪，决定放弃这些负担。故选B。
  （14）C.考查固定短语及语境理解。A．take up 承担；B．set up放置；C．give up 放弃；D．put up 忍受。从上文的…are under too much pressure可知作者认为压力太大以至于我们在20岁时就疲惫不堪，决定"放弃"这些负担。故选C。
  （15）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A．free of空闲的；B．tired of疲惫的；C．worried about担心的；D．concerned about 关心的。由于"免掉"了重负，我们没有了压力和负担，更努力地工作去实现自己的梦想．free of 免于…，故选A。
 （16）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．hard困难的；B．interesting有趣的；C．strange 陌生的；D．easy 容易的。从下文的…begin to feel unsatisfied and complain可知，作者认为我们到了40岁时，发现"难以"以实现自己的梦想时，就开始不满和抱怨，然后就失去我们的梦想和抱负。故选A。
  （17）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．accept期望；B．avoid避免；C．share分享；D．lose 丢失。从下文的…begin to feel unsatisfied and complain可知，作者认为我们到了40岁时，发现难以实现自己的梦想时，就开始不满和抱怨，然后就"失去"我们的梦想和抱负。故选D。
（18）C.考查副词及语境理解。A．much 很多；B．all所有的；C．little 少的；D．some一些。到了60岁，我们意识到已经"没有"太多可以抱怨的了，因此就遗憾地走完人生最后的旅程。故选C。
  （19）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．regret遗憾的；B．pleasure 荣幸的；C．fear害怕的；D．danger 危险的。到了60岁，我们意识到已经没有太多可以抱怨的了，因此就"遗憾地"走完人生最后的旅程。故选A。
  （20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．look看；B．ask 问；C．wait等待；D．prepare准备。作者认为：追随梦想，认真为其"做准备"，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。故选D。
作者通过实例告诉我们追随梦想，认真为其"做准备"，不要丢掉成功的钥匙，不要抱怨，我们的梦想就会实现。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】unique
【解析】句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。fingerprint是"指纹"，be动词are后面用形容词，充当表语，根据常识及首字母提示可知填形容词unique“独一无二的”符合语境，故填unique。

42.【答案】uality
【解析】根据句意结合首字母，考虑quality"品质"，根据冠词an可知，横线处用可数名词单数。
故填：quality。
耐心是幸福生活的重要品质。毕竟，有些事情值得等待。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

43.【答案】haracters
【解析】根据句意可知空处表示"角色"，"角色"可译为character，是可数名词，其前有数词two修饰时要用复数形式。
故填：characters。
这篇文章中有两个主要人物，一只小狗和它的主人。
对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

44.【答案】appointed
【解析】根据中文意思可知使用形容词appointed"约定的"，at the appointed time在约定的时间。
故答案为：appointed
真可惜，我的朋友没有在约定的时候出现。
对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

45.【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】根据括号内词义，"不熟悉的"可译为unfamiliar，be unfamiliar with"对……不熟悉"，是固定搭配。
故填：unfamiliar。
你们中的一些人可能不熟悉这个词，但你们非常了解这种感觉。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

46.【答案】comments
【解析】根据括号内词义，"评论"可译为comment，make comments on"对......做出评论"是固定用法。
故填：comments。
你最好不要对网上新闻发表评论。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】curiosity
【解析】答案：curiosity. 所给词curious是形容词，此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词curiosity,表示"好奇心"，是不可数名词，故填curiosity.
艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。
做单词填空题，首先要弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。

48.【答案】annual
【解析】根据括号内词义，"每年的"可译为annual，形容词annual作定语修饰名词movement。
故填：annual。
这种一年一度的运动被称为迁徙。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

49.【答案】determined
【解析】答案是determined．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；determine vt．决定； determined adj．坚定的；  毅然的；题干中需要形容词"坚定的"修饰名词look，故答案是determined．
她坚定的表情告诉我们，她不会改变主意的．
本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．

50.【答案】migration
【解析】定冠词the后使用migrate的名词形式migration"迁移"，此处特指鸟类的迁移问题，使用名词的单数形式。
故答案为：migration
科学家已经研究了河里的鸟类长距离迁移的问题。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用恰当的单词，注意某些固定短语和句型。

51.【答案】whose
【解析】先行词girl在定语从句中作名词mother的定语，用关系代词whose引导从句。
故填：whose。
母亲是教师的那个女孩学习很努力。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

52.【答案】that
【解析】先行词everything在定语从句中作动词stolen的宾语，everything是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导从句。
故填：that。
最后，小偷把偷来的东西都交给了警察。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

53.【答案】that/which
【解析】答案：that/which.考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入连词，分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词reason在从句中作动词 explained的宾语，用关系代词that/which.
我不相信他所解释的迟到理由．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

54.【答案】where
【解析】先行词the top of the mountain在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，非限定性定语从句where stood an old temple 为完全倒装句，正常语序为 an old temple stood where。
故填：where。
最后他们到了山顶，那里有一座古老的寺庙。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。

55.【答案】to
【解析】由上文的a solution可知，表示"…的解决方案"，使用a solution to sth.，因此使用介词to.
故答案为：to.
政府已经采取措施来加速解决这个问题。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。

56.【答案】【小题1】in the lead
【小题2】looking forward to
【小题3】aims at
【小题4】has been cut down
【小题5】are related to
【小题6】Thanks to
【小题7】in advance
【小题8】were amazed at/by
【小题9】apply for
【小题10】brave the elements
【解析】（1）考查介词短语。句意：距离比赛终点线仅剩100米了，汤姆还是处于领先，因此他很有可能赢得比赛。根据句意可知表示"领先"，用固定短语in the lead，故填in the lead。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我期待着尽快看他的新电影。根据句意可知表示"期待"，用固定短语look forward to，构成现在进行时，I'm后用现在分词，故填looking forward to。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：新的营销项目旨在改变人们看待冷冻食品的方式。根据句意可知表示"旨在"，用固定短语aim at，前后时态一致，用一般现在时；和主语The new marketing project一致，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填aims at。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：到目前为止，一半的森林已经被砍伐，为道路腾出了空间。根据句意可知表示"砍伐"，用固定短语cut down，根据So far可知用现在完成时；又因为和主语half of the forest构成被动关系，所以谓语动词用现在完成时的被动，故填has been cut down。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：采取与保护野生动物相关的措施也是一个好主意。根据句意可知表示"与......相关"，用固定短语be related to，前后时态一致，用一般现在时；定语从句的谓语动词和先行词measures一致，故填are related to。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：由于你的及时帮助，我们在最后期限前完成了工作。根据句意可知表示"由于"，用固定短语thanks to，首字母大写，故填Thanks to。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否会接受这份工作，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知表示"提前"，用固定短语in advance，故填in advance。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：我们对他的行为感到惊讶。根据句意可知表示"对......感到惊讶"，用固定短语be amazed at/by，表示过去的状态，用一般过去时，故填were amazed at/by。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：如果你想在我工作的办公室申请工作，我会帮你的。根据句意可知表示"申请"，用固定短语apply for，want to后用动词原形，故填apply for。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：我们真诚地希望每个人都能勇敢地保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。根据句意可知表示"勇敢"，用固定短语brave the elements，can后用动词原形，故填brave the elements。
（1）距离比赛终点线仅剩100米了，汤姆还是处于领先，因此他很有可能赢得比赛。
（2）我期待着尽快看他的新电影。
（3）新的营销项目旨在改变人们看待冷冻食品的方式。
（4）到目前为止，一半的森林已经被砍伐，为道路腾出了空间。
（5）采取与保护野生动物相关的措施也是一个好主意。
（6）由于你的及时帮助，我们在最后期限前完成了工作。
（7）如果你能提前告诉我你是否会接受这份工作，我将不胜感激。
（8）我们对他的行为感到惊讶。
（9）如果你想在我工作的办公室申请工作，我会帮你的。
（10）我们真诚地希望每个人都能勇敢地保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
选择合适的单词或者短语主要的依据是句子的含义，我们往往会根据空格前后的句子，短语和单词来选出合适的短语；同时还要注意使用短语的正确形式，特别是动词短语，首先要判断是做谓语还是非谓语，如果是谓语动词要注意时态和语态，如果是非谓语动词，要注意判断所做的句子成分，从而选用正确的非谓语动词的形式。

57.【答案】How to keep friendship
As we all know， friendship plays an important role in our life. If we have a close friend， we can share happiness and worries， which can make us enjoy a much happier life.【高分句型一】（朋友的重要性）
Since friendship makes a great difference to us， we need to take it seriously and try to keep friendship. 【高分句型二】My tips are as follows： Firstly， we should keep in touch with our friends by sending e-mails， writing letters or spending some time together regularly. Secondly， we should respect our friends and be honest with them. In addition， good friends are supposed to help each other when in trouble. Just as the old saying goes， "A friend in need is a friend indeed."（关于如何保持友谊的建议）
In a word， if we want to keep friendship， we'd better treat our friends as we want to be treated.（总结自己的观点）
【解析】高分句型一
If we have a close friend， we can share happiness and worries， which can make us enjoy a much happier life.
分析：句子里，If 引导条件状语从句we have a close friend；代指主句 we can share happiness and worries，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 can make us enjoy a much happier life.
翻译：如果我们有一个亲密的朋友，我们可以分享快乐和烦恼，这可以使我们享受更幸福的生活。
高分句型二
Since friendship makes a great difference to us， we need to take it seriously and try to keep friendship.
分析：句子里，Since引导原因状语从句 friendship makes a great difference to us.
翻译：因为友谊对我们有很大的影响，我们就要认真对待，努力保持友谊。
本文的话题是"如何保持友谊"；可以从与朋友保持友谊的方法：电话，短信，经常聚会等多种方式。与朋友相处时，热情大方，真诚。能为朋友做自己能做的事情。可以从这几个方面着手展开。在你的能力范围之内，要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，选择句式时也要有变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。