2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版 听力

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市宁阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版 听力，文件包含111英语高一上学期期末考试题docx、2022-2023上学期期末考试英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
宁阳县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题              2023.01本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。试卷满分为150分，答题时间为120分钟。第I卷 （共95分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、学校、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。    2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，20 个小题，满分 30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people will visit New York for free?A.2             B.3             C.5.2 What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith.       B. Check the letter.     C. Type the letter again.3. What's wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.           B. She hasn't received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mother's health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball.  B. Organize a baseball team.   C. Find a baseball player.5 What does Susan mean?She had a date then.       B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.第二节(共15小题:每题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟:听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye.      B. To ask for advice.      C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada             B. France.           C. Germany听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of English.    B. The study pressure on studentsC. Attitudes towards leaning foreign languages9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A. About 21%          B. About 27%             C. About35%听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old          B. Big and new             C. Small but new11. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs            B. The bed               C. The dressing table12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window.  B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.       B. Father and daughter.      C. Guide and tourist14. Where is the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop.  B. Opposite the museum.  C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less chocolate.  B. Keeping the table clean.C. Watching out for the traffic16. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus          B. On foot.           C. By bike听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf.      B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C. He couldn't make himself understood.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A. Stand about 15 meter from his wife.   B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his wife in different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV.             B. Cooking.               C. Setting the table.20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A. Twice                   B. Three times             C. Four times第二部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AFrance ToursBest of Paris—13 Days TourDate/Price: August 7-August 19/ $ 2, 295+Air.On this tour, you will be guided around the very best of Paris: the Louvre, Orsay Museum, Orangerie Museum, Sainte-Chapelle, and Palace of Versailles. You’ll also enjoy guided neighborhood walks through the city’s historic heart.Loire to the South of France—13 Days TourDate/Price: October 18-October 30/$ 3, 795+Air.This tour begins in the historic town of Chartres—an easy train ride from Paris. Then, with your guide, you’ll visit the chateaux of the Loire, prehistoric caves, traditional markets of the Dordogne, the city of Carcassonne and the Roman Pont du Gard.Best of Eastern France—14 Days TourDate/Price: September 29-October 12/$ 4, 195+Air.Staring from the champagne capital (香槟之都) of Reims, you’ll spend 14 wonderful days with your guide, visiting Colmar’s cobbled lanes (鹅卵石小道), Verdun’s historic fields of honor. Chamonix’s great mountains, Provence’s beautiful Cotes du Rhone, and ending with a wine party in Aix-en-Provence.My Way France—13 Days TourDate/Price: September 21-October 3/$ 2, 795+Air.Your vacation to France starts by following a route that connects France’s must see sights—from lovely Paris to sunny Nice, with the Loire Valley, Lyon, Annecy, the French Alps and Avignon in between. This money-saving My Way vacation gives you the freedom to decide your own daily sightseeing pace. We cut the stress by providing comfortable rooms in hotels an private bus transportation from city to city.If you are interested in any route, you can call us at 0921-2290.21. Which tour will you choose if you plan to visit France in summer?A. Best of Paris.               B. Loire to the South of France.C. Best of Eastern France.       D. My Way France.22. What makes My Way France different from other three tours?A. It’s the cheapest one.              B. It provides us with a guided tour.C. It allows us to visit many places.     D. It allows us to travel at our own pace.23. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.A. make more money        B. introduce tourist spots in FranceC. give some gifts           D. share his experienceBThe Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)—one of the world’s largest freshwater fish—has been announced extinct. Scientists say the paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, is believed to have a lineage dating back at least 34 million years. With its long nose and mouth, the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total. Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct. The researchers include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Britain’s University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic.The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons. It said that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018. But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish. They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia. “The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human activity in past decades” Pan said. She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing.After the extinction was reported in the news, some Chinese media and Internet users look a look back at the large creatures. Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was announced extinct.“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct, my heart starts to ache,”wrote one Weibo user. “Humans should not live alone on this planet,” the user added.24. What do we know from Paragraph 3?A. Fishing in the Yangtze River.B. Environment in the Yangtze River.C. Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.D. The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish’s extinction.25. Which of the following best describes the present situation of the Yangtze River?A. To protect animals is to protect humans.     B. It’s never too late to mend.C. Well begun is half done.                  D. No pains, no gains.26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish?A. Excited.      B. Shocked.       C. Satisfied.        D. Happy.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Fishing is not Allowed in the Yangtze RiverB. Few People are Familiar with the Chinese PaddlefishC. The Chinese Paddlefish has been Announced ExtinctD. Damage to the Environment has No EffectCGrowing up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under. I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a beautiful view. As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(n.保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.28. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2?A. His interest in rocks and animals.B. His connection with natural world.C. His daily routine in summer vacation.D. His close relationship with Grandparents.29. What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Nature.      B. Illinois.     C. The small forest.   D. Grandparents’ home.30. What is the writer most likely to get across?A. Past experiences should be treasured.B. Nature offers man a journey of discovery.C. Quality time with family is of great value.D. Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.31. In which forum would you most likely find the text?A. Family Matters  B. On the Road   C. At One with Nature  D. The EconomistDSometimes it takes a crisis (危机) to bring friends together. When Hurricane (飓风) Maria went through the island of Cayo Santiago in 2017, the monkeys living there became kinder toward each other, according to a study published in the journal Current Biology. The findings show the monkeys made more friends and became more patient to one another. Although the hurricane destroyed two-thirds of the plants on the “Monkey Island”, the increased competition for resources caused the monkeys to become more amicable, which helped them widen their friendship circles. “We expected the monkeys would use their closest partners to deal with the destruction of the hurricane and so would strengthen their existing relationships,” said lead author Testard. But that was not what happened. Instead, the monkeys built new relationships, rather than strengthening their old ones, which surprised the researchers. Monkeys that were the most lonely before the storm increased social connections the most afterward. The study showed that monkeys often befriended the friends of their friends. This “easy” way to making friends is often mirrored in human society. The findings could also indicate how people might deal with the increasing threat of climate change. The monkeys are close evolutionary relatives to humans and share many features of their biology and behavior with human beings. The climate crisis has increased the likelihood of extreme weather events and natural disasters. Humans can learn a thing or two from studying how the monkeys cope with the unpleasant effects of climate change. The main point the study offers humans: go beyond your close-knit circle of friends and form a broader social network to survive tough times. “Our best friends can give us many things. But sometimes, what we need is a social network where everyone is just friendly enough,” Testard says.32.What does the underlined word “amicable” probably mean?A. Attacking.     B. Frightening.      C. Friendly.      D. Energetic.33. What shocked researchers about the monkeys in crisis?A. They shared the limited resources.      B. They took advantage of old bonds.C. They established new relationships.     D. Isolated monkeys were most popular.34. What does the last paragraph focus on about the study?A. Its process.     B. Its result.       C. Its perspective.      D. Its significance.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Ups and Downs of the Monkey IslandB. Connection between Humans and MonkeysC. A Crisis Leads to New Monkey FriendshipsD. Learn from Monkeys for Broader Social Network第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people succeed，while others may not. （36）　   　The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic（乐观的）.If you do not expect to win，you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.（37）　   　If you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity（有创造力）﹣thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. （38）　   　They might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative ones.（39）　   　 It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business， you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self﹣confidence begin to grow. （40）　   　Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!A.If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently, your colleagues will be happy to work with you.B.Think about some successful people you know.C.Reading is another to success.D.That's because some people work extra hard.E.Listening is also of importance to success.F.You also need to have a clear goal because motivation（动力）is a key to achieving success.G.This is because some people possess certain qualities，which others do not.第三部分 知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,   41   give your money back? Of course, it   42   happens quite like that. The only language   43   to learn is the mother language. And think   44   practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language   45   the literature of the country. Now most people want to   46   a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning   47  . How do they do it? Some people try at home   48   books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.   49   they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will   50   a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or   51   hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it   52  . But most people are   53    to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very   54  ， but they can not do the students' work.   55   the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. A. So  B．or     C．and     D．butA. can't   B．impossible   C．never  D．often43．A. easily   B．difficult   C．able  D．easy44．A. how much   B．how long   C．how fast    D．how many45．A. studied  B．to study     C.studying  D．study46．A. talk     B．tell       C．speak  D．say47．A. what    B．this     C．that  D．it 48．A. without  B．with         C．in  D．by49．A. If       B．When     C．Since  D．Until50．A. spend   B．use        C．take    D．cost51．A. some    B．more   C．other  D．less52．A. speaks  B．is speaking   C．spoke     D．is spoken53．A. able     B．possible     C．unable      D．not possible54．A. careful   B．forgetful     C．wonderful  D．helpful55．A. Either   B．Whether   C．What    D．How第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese knot（n.（用绳索等打的）结） is a knot (56)_________ is tied and woven from a single length of cord or rope to be various complexity. Each shape has its own meaning. Nowadays you can find them as decoration, gifts for special (57)___________ (occasion) and adornments on clothes. Most Knots are double layered and have two cords entering the knot from the top and two leaving from the bottom. Each kind of knot (58)_________ (name) after its shape or the meaning that it carries.Knot weavers can use a (59)__________ (vary) of colors, but they usually weave deep red ones and the color red signifies good fortuneChinese knots hold emotional value when (60)___________ (give) as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot (61)________ a representation(n.表现；代表) of their love. The ‘true love knot’ and the ‘double happiness knot’ are used at weddings (62)_________ (express) mutual love and growing old together in fidelity(忠诚).Knots are (63)________ means of fastening(v.扣紧) traditional garments(n.服装；服饰) instead of buttons or wooden pegs(挂钩). Now, silk is most (64)___________ (wide) used to make these clothing knots, and (65)_________ are used as jewelry such as even rings, earrings, bracelets(n.手镯), and necklaces. 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，上周末你班在人民公园组织了一次郊游活动。请你以“A Pleasant Outing”为题给校园英语报撰写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.介绍活动，如野炊、做游戏等；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Pleasant Outing__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. "You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all，" said Jim's mother."Mom，you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win；no one else will win!" shouted Jim. " Jim, you may be right,  but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly，" his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged （耸肩） his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance(耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race.There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work._________________________________________________________________________________________