2022-2023学年山东省滕州市第一中学西校高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省滕州市第一中学西校高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题，共17页。

高一英语期末模拟试题
选择题部分
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并将考生号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many people will visit New York for free?
A.2 B.3 C.5.
2 What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. See Mr. Smith. B. Check the letter. C. Type the letter again.
3. What's wrong with Jane?
A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn't received her mothers letter.
C. She is worried about her mother's health.
4. What does the man want to do?
A. Learn to play baseball. B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.
5 What does Susan mean?
A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting.
C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.
第二节(共15小题:每题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟:听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A. Canada B. France. C. Germany
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students
C. Attitudes towards leaning foreign languages
9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?
A. About 21% B. About 27% C. About35%
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like?
A. Big but old B. Big and new C. Small but new
11. What will be arranged first?
A. The chairs B. The bed C. The dressing table
12. Where will the chairs be put?
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist
14. Where is the bank?
A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.
15. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic
16. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By bus B. On foot. C. By bike
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?
A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back.
C. He couldn't make himself understood.
18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?
A. Stand about 15 meter from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions.
C. Talk to his wife in different distances.
19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?
A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.
20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?
A. Twice B. Three times C. Four times

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Done with Dragon’s Back and tired of the Twin Peaks? Check out these lesser-known hikes in Hong Kong with rewarding views and fewer crowds on for size.
— Tai Po Kau Forest Walk
Best for: Families
Tai Po Kau Forest Walk is located inside the Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, a popular destination for nature lovers. It features different colour-coded trails (小径) which allow you to control the duration of your hike. This nature reserve is also home to various wildlife, so if you’re lucky, you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies. Another benefit is that Tai Po Kau has a thick forest which provides plenty of shade for the entire duration of the hike.
Distance: 3-10 km
Duration: 45 mins-3.5 hours
Difficulty: 2.5 out of 5
— Little Hawaii
Best for: A waterfall hike
Known as the easiest waterfall hike in Hong Kong, Little Hawaii was once the water reservoir (水库) for factory in the 1900s. Now, it’s the perfect spot for a leisure walk. Altogether, there are 3 waterfall spots. As the highlight of the hike, you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle.
Distance: 2.5 km
Duration: 1 hour
Difficulty: 1 out of 5
— Wo Yeung Shan
Best for: Advanced hikers
As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong, Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city. Those well-trained hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos. You nay end the hike at Shing Mun Reservoir, where minibuses and taxis are available to return to the city.
Distance: 9.5 km
Duration: 4.5 hours
Difficulty: 3.5 out of 5
— Lai Chi Wo
Best for: Heritage and wildlife
Explore the northeast comer of the New Territories through the old Hakka village of Lai Chi Wo and the Double Haven Geo Area. Along the well-paved trail, you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here. Don’t miss the chance to check out the wetlands and fishponds around Double Haven too.
Distance: 16 km
Duration: 4.5 hours
Difficulty: 2.5 out of 5
21. What do Tai Po Kau Forest Walk and Lai Chi Wo have in common?
A. They both feature various wildlife.
B. They are both with a water reservoir.
C. They are both friendly to beginner hikers.
D. They both provide free return minibuses and taxis.
22. What is special about Little Hawaii?
A. It is well known as the highest peak in Hong Kong.
B. Its forest can shelter the hikers from direct sunshine.
C. It’s a perfect place to get to know some old villages.
D. It offers a good view of the waterfall if hikers go upstream.
23. Which hike might be your choice if you are an experienced hiker ready for challenge?
A. Tao Po Kau forest Walk. B. Wo Yeung Shan.
C. Little Hawaii. D. Lai Chi Wo.
B
Every time I stare at the rows of jars filled with my parents’ homemade tomato sauce, I wonder: “Should I really use one?”
I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares. Store bought sauce? It doesn’t taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same.
While growing up, I hated the tomato season. My parents would use the basement to ripen the tomatoes they had collected locally in September. Like the other Italian families in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.
Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to. Separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready. We filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed (密封) to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.
This tradition was hard to carry on when my father got ill. After being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, and on the weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as we once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short-lived moment. My father died soon after.
I can’t keep these jars forever. But it doesn’t make it any easier to open one. Every time I go to reach for one, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.
“You should use these or they will go to waste.”
What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era. Who knows? Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life.
24. What stops the author from using the tomato sauce?
A. It has gone bad. B. He doesn’t like tomato sauce.
C. He keeps it for future use. D. He values it too much.
25. What do Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk about?
A. The tomato harvest. B. The homemade machine.
C. The fruitful tomato season. D. The making of tomato sauce.
26. What will the author most probably do next?
A. Open one jar. B. Keep the jars.
C. Collect tomatoes. D. Make tomato sauce.
27. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Practical. B. Faithful. C. Loving. D. Sensitive.


C
Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the Covid-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟). And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.
The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved (进化) socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by social distancing is laughter.
Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it; how often does it happen—when you and your friends laugh at something, is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.
So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks (音轨).
Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.
In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.
28. Why is video conferencing mentioned at the beginning?
A. To show a fact. B. To entertain readers.
C. To introduce the topic. D. To summarize the passage.
29. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Laughing starts with yawning in groups.
B. Laughing comes more easily in groups.
C. Laugh tracks are popular in comedy shows.
D. Laughing is uncontrollable in conferences.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A. Laughing with others is out of politeness.
B. Laughing is the only way to reduce pain.
C. Laughing improves physical and mental health.
D. Laughing leads to a higher position in the workplace.
31. What would the author most probably discuss next?
A. Specific steps to produce laughter in a team.
B. Other factors that may influence a team’s health.
C. Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.
D. The importance of maintaining work productivity.

D
After taking a few steps back to get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed toward the building, pushed against its wall with his foot, pushed himself upward and stretched out his arm.
At the peak of his leap, he fingered off a light switch, more than 10 feet off the ground. The bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off instantly.
Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacle as in a man—made or natural environment through the use of running, vaulting (腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment—have been swinging around big French cities switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight light pollution and save energy.
These so—called Light Off operations have become extra popular in recent months, with France embarking on energy conservation efforts.
Paris, the City of Light, is a favorite target. While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual, many store signs still stay lit all night.
“Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris—based Op he Spot Parkour group, with about 20 members. “We put our physical abilities to good use.”
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal gray area. But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.
32. Which of the following options is NOT Parkour’s feature?
A. It doesn’t need any tools to assist movement.
B. It can only be practiced in an enclosed environment.
C. It aims to travel from one point to another in the quickest way.
D. It is practiced through running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc.
33. Why do young athletes in Paris take part in Parkour?
A. To invite more youths to join them in competition.
B. To overcome physical boundaries and build fitness.
C. To reduce the consequences of energy consumption.
D. To tour around feeling the unique beauty of Paris at night.
34. What does Kevin Ha think of the Parkour participants?
A. They are honest. B. They are creative. C. They are selfish. D. They are optimistic.
35. How did the police react to the Light Off operations of the young?
A. They gave their unspoken agreement.
B. They took these actions as illegal.
C. They believed there must be damage caused.
D. They held an indifferent attitude towards them.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manners are a set of practices and forms which are followed in a wide variety of situations. If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging. ___36___ It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter. ___37___ That’s why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they aren’t considered to be impolite or aggressive.
___38___ For example, the concept of greeting people politely and with respect is common to people of many cultures, although the way in which respect is expressed may vary. In some Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.
The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary. ___39___ As a result, the people present at the time of the mistake might form a negative impression of you. At worst, a mistake could cost a friendship or a job, and in some regions of the world, a serious one could cost you your life.
By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations. ___40___ It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.
A. The rules of manners govern how people behave.
B. Actually even old hands sometimes have a tough time.
C. Manners begin when meeting someone for the first time.
D. But the good news is that it is very simple to learn manners.
E. At a minimum, you might make others feel slightly awkward.
F. And the rules of manners of different cultures can be quite different.
G. However, if you are planning to enter an unfamiliar culture, it pays to do research.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Seeing the news of the 2022 Nobel Prize on TV, I can’t help ____41____ a tale about a remarkable physicist, Albert Einstein. When Einstein was a little kid, his father bought him a compass as a gift. He was amazed by it. It was that moment, as Einstein later said, that ____42____ the beginning of his scientific journey. Many other great ____43____ in history had similar stories.
It always amazed me how such an experience could have a huge impact on one’s life. ____44____ Einstein and other science giants, I don’t remember having any particular experience that ____45____ my interest into science. For me, I was not a matter of a single event, but rather many of them.
As a kid I enjoyed spending hours watching stars during summer nights. I tried to see if some of those shining dots displayed certain figures, I found magnetism (磁力) and electricity very interesting too. I didn’t really ____46____ these concepts, but I could play with them.
I showed great interest in physics at school. To learn more about it, I began my undergraduate studies. A lot changed about me at this stage. I still had the same ____47____, but my perspective (思维方式) was widened as I was introduced to many more fascinating parts of ____48____. Consequently, my interest in the field was shaped.
Following my graduation, I decided to study abroad. My initial ____49____ was to get an internationally — praised level of education. However, such an experience ____50____ more than that. Most importantly, it meant that I would be in an environment where I could fully immerse (沉浸) myself in my work and subjects of physics.
____51____, I realized what I missed most during my undergraduate studies was ____52____ work. It was a lot more satisfying than just trying to do science on paper. ____53____, my master’s degree study program also gives me these opportunities. I get ____54____ to so many research areas and opportunities for practical work. ____55____ all these experiences, I’ve discovered for myself what I want to be in physics.
41. A. recalling B. writing C. inventing D. publishing
42. A. changed B. marked C. hit D. limited
43. A. medalists B. graduates C. minds D. teachers
44. A. Instead of B. Other than C. In contrast to D. Rather than
45. A. locked B. revived C. maintained D. added
46. A. refuse B. miss C. honor D. understand
47. A. lesson B. passion C. reason D. subject
48. A. compasses B. stars C. papers D. physics
49. A. motivation B. research C. attitude D. application
50. A. took B. required C. proved D. started
51. A. Looking forward B. Looking back C. Turning over D. Turning around
52. A. serious B. countless C. official D. practical
53. A. Undoubtedly B. Possibly C. Naturally D. Fortunately
54. A. devotion B. access C. admission D. relation
55. A. Thanks to B. As for C. In place of D. For lack of

非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分50分)
第二节 语法填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)
56.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese knot is a knot (1)_________ is tied and woven from a single length of cord or rope to be various complexity. Each shape has its own meaning. Nowadays you can find them as decoration, gifts for special (2)___________ (occasion) and adornments on clothes.
Most Knots are double layered and have two cords entering the knot from the top and two leaving from the bottom. Each kind of knot (3)_________ (name) after its shape or the meaning that it carries.
Knot weavers can use a (4)__________ (vary) of colors, but they usually weave deep red ones and the color red signifies good fortune
Chinese knots bold emotional value when (5)__ __ (give) as gifts or passed down through families. For example, in ancient times and even now, lovers may give a knot (6)________ a representation of their love. The ‘true love knot’ and the ‘double happiness knot’ are used at weddings (7)_________ (express) mutual love and growing old together in fidelity(忠诚).
Knots are (8)________ means of fastening traditional garments instead of buttons or wooden pegs(挂钩). Now, silk is most (9)___________ (wide) used to make these clothing knots and (10)_________ are used as jewelry such as even rings, earrings, bracelets, and necklaces.

第三节 单词拼写(共10小题 ,每小题1分 ,满分10分)
57.根据首字母及所给汉语释义,写出所需单词的完整形式.(每空一词)
(1) He spent the evening w________(包，裹)up the Christmas presents.
(2)He didn't know what to do with it, so he s_________(寻找) advice for his teacher.
(3)He worked in pleasant s_____________(环境).
(4) The weather at the moment is not t_____ (典型的)for July.
(5) She picked a large bunch of flowers for table d__________(装饰).
(6) It is said that the fierce shark b____(咬) him in the leg when he was swimming in the water.
(7)The year's h__________ (收成) is better than any previous year's.
(8) Her coach encouraged her t_________(自始至终) the marathon race to keep on running.
(9) I’m trying to have a p___________(私人的) conversation here. (10) Their time was l__________(受限) if they were to visit the Great Wall.

第四节 翻译句子(共 5小题;每小题 3分 ,满分 15分)
58. 当心，否则你会弄伤手的。 (have sth. done)
59. 你读的书越多，你理解得就越好。 (“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”)
60. 洪水袭击了村庄，使得道路受损。(strike;现在分词作结果状语)
61. 约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。 (介词+关系代词)
62. 获得这个奖真是一份荣幸。（It’s an honour to do...）
63. 读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为100左右。
It was a freezing January night. Lydia Chen was struggling home from school. How she hated the heavy snow and everything else about Vancouver，Canada.
How she missed China！"I hate it here！I want to fly back to my homeland！"Lydia thought.
Arriving home，Lydia checked her mailbox. There was an invitation to Maggie's birthday party this coming weekend. However, Lydia didn't want to go. She felt embarrassed at the thought of being at a party with a bunch of boys and girls she barely knew. She closed her eyes and pictured her hometown at this time of the year，the red Spring Festival couplets，the red lanterns，window decorations and paper-cuttings here and there. In the stands along the streets，various Spring Festival goods were on display. What happy days！
Lydia Chen sighed deeply and entered the kitchen to find her mother. She was busy cooking. "Maybe I should go just once for Mum. She is so worried that it's difficult for me to make friends in my new school." Lydia went over and tied an apron around her waist.
As she was washing dishes, she told her mother that she had been invited to a birthday party at the weekend. Mum smiled, saying that she would be happier in their new home here. Lydia nodded, thinking Vancouver could never be her home. Mum drove Lydia to the birthday party on Saturday evening.
Maggie welcomed her at the door and led her into the dining room. To her surprise, over twenty students from her class were seated around the table waiting for her. They were drinking, laughing and chatting loudly after a simple greeting to Lydia. However, she loved being ignored since she could be herself. She decided to silently give the birthday gift to Maggie without being noticed. As she was taking out the Chinese paper-cutting she prepared with the help of her mum, Maggie yelled out, "Amazing! How did you make it?" The others joined, staring at Lydia in admiration. Lydia's face was shining with excitement. "Maybe I could fit in with people here-a little." she thought.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph1:
With the party going on, the talk turned to the coming holidays. _____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Noticing their admiring eyes, Lydia was filled with a feeling of belonging._____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语期末模拟试题参考答案
【听力答案】 1-5CCAAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC

【阅读A篇】21. A 22. D 23. B
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处香港鲜为人知的徒步旅行地点。
【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Tai Po Kau Forest Walk部分的“This nature reserve is also home to various wildlife, so if you’re lucky, you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies. (这个自然保护区也是各种野生动物的家园，所以如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到一些猫头鹰甚至萤火虫)”及Lai Chi Wo部分的“Along the well-paved trail, you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here. (沿着铺得很好的小道，你还会对这里的数百种野生动物印象深刻)”可知，Tai Po Kau Forest Walk和Lai Chi Wo的共同点是它们都以各种野生动物为特色。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Little Hawaii部分的“As the highlight of the hike, you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle. (作为远足的亮点，你可以从不同的角度逆流而上观赏瀑布)”可知，Little Hawaii的特别之处是如果徒步旅行者逆流而上，它可以很好地看到瀑布。故选D项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Wo Yeung Shan部分“As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong, Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city. Those well-trained hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos. (作为香港的第五高峰，Wo Yeung Shan提供了令人叹为观止的城市景观。那些训练有素、勇于挑战的徒步旅行者甚至可以爬上Wo Yeung Rocks拍照)”可知，如果你是一位准备迎接挑战的经验丰富的徒步旅行者，你会选择Wo Yeung Shan。故选B项。

【阅读B篇】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
这是一篇记叙文。作者一直很珍惜父母手工制作番茄酱，舍不得用，因为父亲的离世让作者再也找不到这种有家的味道的番茄酱了。
【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段首句“I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. (我一直把这些罐子当宝贝一样珍藏着)”可知，作者非常珍惜父母手工制作的番茄酱;再结合第二段下文“No matter how hard I try to find alternatives, nothing compares. Store bought sauce? It doesn’t taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same. (无论我如何努力寻找替代品，都无法与之相比。商店买的酱？味道不对。即使我试着重新做，味道也不一样了)”可知，父亲的离世让作者再也找不到这种有家的味道的番茄酱，由此推知作者一直舍不得使用的原因是他十分珍视这些番茄酱。故答案为D。
【25题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段第一句“While growing up, I hated the tomato season. (在成长过程中，我讨厌番茄季节)”可知，作者接下来要写的是成长中有关制作番茄酱的回忆，随后第四段“Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my father’s homemade machine to. Separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready. We filled them with sauce and seasoning. The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed (密封) to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use. (整颗西红柿经过炖煮后，通过父亲自制的机器送到。把酱汁和皮分开。罐子已经准备好了。我们在里面放了酱汁和调味料。这些罐子可以热几天，密封以保持自己的热量。然后它们将被排好并准备使用)”介绍了制作番茄酱的具体过程，所以D选项“The making of tomato sauce. (番茄酱的制作)”符合题意。故答案为D。
【26题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段母亲所说的话“You should use these or they will go to waste. (你应该使用这些番茄酱，否则就会浪费掉)”和最后一段“What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era. Who knows? Maybe it’s time to bring new traditions into life. (用完最后一个罐子会是什么感觉? 这意味着一个时代的终结。谁知道呢? 也许是时候把新的传统带入生活了)”可知，作者想要给生活带来新的传统，再结合母亲对作者的建议，作者想要向前看。可以推断作者接下来很可能要开始用番茄酱。故答案为A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。作者在父亲离世后一直舍不得用和父母一起制作的番茄酱，再结合作者谈及父亲最后一次制作番茄酱时的怀恋可知，作者是一个深情的人。A. Practical. 实际的； B. Faithful. 忠诚的； C. Loving.深情的； D. Sensitive.敏感的。故答案为C。

【阅读C篇】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人们为什么笑以及笑对于我们身心健康的重要性。
【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟). And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix. (今天，我们经常性地举行100%虛拟的视频会议，这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题。)”以及第二段的“So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by social distancing is laughter. (我们的幸福感和工作效率很大程度上取决于我们的身体距离有多近。任何一段时间的近距离身体接触的缺失都有可能具有严重的破坏性。令人惊讶的是，受社交距离影响的一个方面是笑声。)”可知此处提到的视频会议是为了引出笑这个话题。故选C项。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段的“So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. (那么人们为什么会笑呢?他们笑是为了和别人一起笑。就像当一个人打哈欠时，每个人都开始打哈欠，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。)”以及“why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks.(为什么电视喜剧节目经常使用预先录制好的笑声。)”可知，此处是在说笑和打呵欠一样具有传染力，即当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑，由此可知此处的This指代的是在群体中更容易笑这个事实。故选B项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. (当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它有助于缓解疼痛和激发愉悦感；多巴胺，它可以提高学习、动机和注意力。事实上，研究表明：人们只需提前几分钟大笑，就能承受15%以上的疼痛。笑还能提高工作积极性和工作效率。)”可知笑可以让我们减缓疼痛激发愉悦感，提高工作效率，所以可以推出笑能够增进我们的身心健康。故选C项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. (在今天这个独居的虚拟团队世界中，这正是你作为团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力。)”可知为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力，所以文章接下来应该讲到在团队中如何制造笑声，即制造笑声的的具体步骤。故选A项。

【阅读D篇】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacles in a man—made or natural environment through the use of running, vaulting(腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment(一群练习跑酷的年轻运动员，通过跑步、跳跃、跳跃、攀爬、滚动和其他动作，在人造或自然环境中通过障碍，以便在不使用设备的情况下以最快和最有效的方式从一个地方到另一个地方)”可知，跑酷的特点不包括只能在封闭的环境中练习。故选B。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris—based Op he Spot Parkour group, with about 20 members. “We put our physical abilities to good use.”(“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源，总部位于巴黎的Op he Spot跑酷小组的负责人Kevin Ha说，该小组约有20名成员。“我们很好地利用了我们的体能”)”可知，巴黎的年轻运动员参加跑酷是减少能源消耗的后果。故选C。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy(“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源)”和“We put our physical abilities to good use.(我们很好地利用了我们的体能。)”可知，Kevin Ha认为跑酷参与者很有创造力，故选B。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.(但该组织表示，他们在巡逻期间遇到的所有警察都认可他们的行为——只要不造成损害。)”可知，警方对青少年Light Off行动心照不宣地同意了。故选A。

【阅读7选5】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. G
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化的礼仪与规则的差异性与重要性。
【36题详解】设空处上文“If you are a newcomer to a particular culture, learning these rules can be very challenging.” 指出如果你是一个刚接触某种文化的人，学习这些规则是非常具有挑战性的。下文“It is safe to assume that there is a rule in every situation one might encounter.（可以肯定地说，在每个人可能遇到的情况下都有一条规则。）”说明有每个人都有很多礼仪要学。结合上下文可知，B项“事实上，即使是老手有时也会有困难。”符合文意，且B项中的“have a tough time”与上文的very challenging一致。故选B项。
【37题详解】通过设空处后文“That’s why many people study manners before travelling or entering a new social circle to ensure that they aren’t considered to be impolite or aggressive.（这就是为什么许多人在旅行或进入一个新的社交圈前都要学习礼仪，以确保自己不会被认为是不礼貌或有攻击性的。）”可知每个人在接触新领域的时候都要学习新的规则，由此推知不同文化的礼仪规则可能会很不一样。F项“不同文化的礼仪规则可能会有很大的不同。”符合文意。故选F项。
【38题详解】通过下文“In some Asian countries, for example, people may bow or grasp their hands together when greeting someone, while in the United States, people often shake hands or hug each other.（例如，在一些亚洲国家，人们在问候某人时可能鞠躬或握住他们的手，而在美国，人们经常握手或拥抱对方。）”可知不同国家表达问候的方式不同。设空处为文章首句，为段落主题句。A项“礼仪规则支配人们的行为。”符合文意。故选A项。
【39题详解】通过本段首句“The consequences of mistakes in manners may vary.（举止错误的后果可能各不相同。）”可知本段主要介绍举止出错的后果。再联系下文中的“At worst”，可知本空描述的是举止错误最轻微的后果。E项“至少，你可能会让别人感到有点尴尬。”且E项中的“At a minimum”与下文中的“At worst”相对应。故选E项。
【40题详解】最后一段首句“By treating people as respectfully as you can and by using common sense, you will probably avoid most dangerous behavior-related situations.（通过尽可能尊重他人并运用常识，你可能会避免最危险的行为相关情况。）”说明运用常识有可能避免最危险的情况。又通过下文“It is especially important to learn such guides in the library or on the Internet in advance in case conflicts are caused thoughtlessly.（特别重要的是要提前在图书馆或互联网上学习这些指南，以防不经意间造成冲突。）”可知对新文化做研究可以防止在不经意间冒犯他人。联系上下文可知，本段主要表达了如果打算进入一个陌生的文化，做研究是很有必要的。G项“然而，如果你打算了解一个不熟悉的文化，做一些研究是值得的。”符合文意，故选G项。

【完形填空答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对物理产生兴趣的经历。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在电视上看到2022年诺贝尔奖的消息时，我不禁想起了一个关于杰出物理学家Albert Einstein的故事。A. recalling回想起；B. writing写；C. inventing发明；D. publishing出版。根据下文“a tale about a remarkable physicist, Albert Einstein”可知，作者回想起一个关于杰出物理学家Albert Einstein的故事。故选A。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如爱因斯坦后来所说，正是那一刻标志着他科学之旅的开始。A. changed改变；B. marked标志（重要事件或时刻）；C. hit打击；D. limited限制。根据下文“the beginning of his scientific journey”可知，那一刻标志着他科学之旅的开始。故选B。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：历史上许多其他伟大的奖牌得主都有类似的故事。A. medalists奖牌得主；B. graduates毕业生；C. minds智慧；D. teachers老师。根据上文“the news of the 2022 Nobel Prize”可知，此处表示“历史上许多其他伟大的奖牌得主都有类似的故事”。故选A。
【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与爱因斯坦和其他科学巨人不同，我不记得有什么特别的经历使我对科学产生了兴趣。A. Instead of代替；B. Other than除了；C. In contrast to与……形成对照; D. Rather than而不是。根据下文“I don’t remember having any particular experience that ____5____ my interest into science”可知，作者不记得有什么特别的经历使作者对科学产生了兴趣，这和其他科学巨人不同，因此空格处是“与……形成对照”。故选C。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与爱因斯坦和其他科学巨人不同，我不记得有什么特别的经历使我对科学产生了兴趣。A. locked锁；B. revived恢复；C. maintained保持；D. added增加。根据下文“my interest into science”可知，此处表示“我不记得有什么特别的经历使我对科学产生了兴趣”，因此空格处是“增加”。故选D。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太理解这些概念，但我可以和它们玩儿。A. refuse拒绝；B. miss错过；C. honor尊敬；D. understand理解。根据下文“these concepts, but I could play with them”可知，句子表示“我不太理解这些概念，但我可以和它们玩儿”。故选D。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然有同样的热情，但我的视野开阔了，因为我被介绍到物理学的许多更迷人的部分。A. lesson课；B. passion热情；C. reason原因；D. subject科目。根据上文“I showed great interest in physics”可知，此处表示“我仍然有同样的热情”。故选B。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然有同样的热情，但我的视野开阔了，因为我被介绍到物理学的许多更迷人的部分。A. compasses圆规；B. stars星星；C. papers文件；D. physics物理学。根据上文“I showed great interest in physics”可知，此处表示“我被介绍到物理学的许多更迷人的部分”。故选D。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的动机是获得国际认可的教育水平。A. motivation动机；B. research研究；C. attitude态度；D. application应用。根据下文“to get an internationally—praised level of education”可知，作者最初的动机是获得国际认可的教育水平。故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这样的经历证明了不止于此。A. took拿走；B. required要求；C. proved证明；D. started开始。根据下文“Most importantly, it meant that I would be in an environment where I could fully immerse (沉浸) myself in my work and subjects of physics”可知，这样的经历证明了不止于此。故选C。
【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:回首往事，我意识到我在本科期间错过最多的是实际工作。A. Looking forward展望未来；B. Looking back回首；C. Turning over翻身；D. Turning around转身。根据下文“what I missed most during my undergraduate studies was ____12____ work”可知，空格后内容是作者回首往事时意识到的。故选B。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我意识到我在本科期间错过最多的是实际工作。A. serious严肃的；B. countless无数的；C. official正式的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“so many research areas and opportunities for practical work”可知，作者觉得在本科期间错过最多的是实际工作。故选D。
【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的硕士学习项目也给了我这些机会。A. Undoubtedly无疑；B. Possibly可能；C. Naturally自然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“my master’s degree study program also gives me these opportunities”可知，作者的硕士学习项目也给了作者这些机会，这是幸运的。故选D。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以接触到很多研究领域和实际工作的机会。A. devotion奉献；B. access获得的机会；C. admission承认；D. relation联系。根据下文“to so many research areas and opportunities for practical work”可知，作者可以接触到很多研究领域和实际工作的机会，get access to是固定短语，意为“可以接触到”。故选B。
【55题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这些经历，我自己发现了我想在物理学中成为什么。A. Thanks to多亏了；B. As for关于；C. In place of代替；D. For lack of因为缺乏。根据下文“I’ve discovered for myself what I want to be in physics”可知，句子表示“多亏了这些经历，我自己发现了我想在物理学中成为什么”。故选A。

56.第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题； 每题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
1) that / which 2) occasions 3) is named 4) variety 5) given
6)as 7) to express 8) a 9) widely 10) they
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，主要是讲述了中国结的制作，每种中国结的名字由来，中国结在不同场合用处及意义等。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国结是一种用一根绳子或绳子绑成各种复杂程度的结。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a knot，指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
【2题详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意：如今，你可以把它们当作装饰品、特殊场合的礼物和衣服上的装饰品。occasion表示“时机”，为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填occasions。
【3题详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：每种结都是根据其形状或其所承载的意义来命名的。结合句意可知，句子在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语为each kind of knot，谓语动词用三单形式，且与name“命名”之间是被动关系，故填is named。
【4题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：结编织者可以使用多种颜色，但他们通常编织深红色的结，红色表示好运。固定搭配a variety of表示“各种各样的”符合句意，故填variety。
【5题详解】考查省略句。句意：当作为礼物或通过家庭传递时，中国结具有情感价值。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了主语Chinese knots与be动词are，主语Chinese knots与give之间是被动关系，故完整的句子应为when Chinese knots are given，故填given。
【6题详解】考查介词。句意：例如，在古代甚至现在，情侣们可能会打一个结来表示他们的爱情。由句意可知，该空需要介词，表示“作为”，故填as。
【7题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“真爱结”和“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达彼此的爱和忠诚地白头偕老。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to express。
【8题详解】考查冠词。句意：结是系传统服装的一种方法，而不是纽扣或木栓。根据空后means表示“方式，手段”，为不可数名词，结合句意可知，此处表示单数含义，故用不定冠词表泛指，means为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【9题详解】考查副词。句意：现在，丝绸被最广泛地用于制作这些服装结，它们被用作珠宝，如戒指、耳环、手镯和项链。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰动词used，故填widely。
【10题详解】考查代词。句意：现在，丝绸被最广泛地用于制作这些服装结，它们被用作珠宝，如戒指、耳环、手镯和项链。结合句意可知，此处指代knots，且作主语，故填they。
57.第三节 单词拼写 ( 10 个小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
1).wrapping 2)sought 3). surroundings 4). typical 5).decoration
6).bit 7) harvest 8).throughout 9). private 10). limited
第四节 翻译句子 (每小题 13分满分 15 分)
注意: 此题重点考察基本句型及 关键词的正确使用 ，答案不唯一,只要表意正确即可，不
必严格按照答案判分，若不使用所给词表达均为零分。
58. Be careful, or you will have your hands hurt/injured.
59.The more books you read, the better you will understand.
60.Flood has stricken the villages, leaving the roads damaged.
61.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.
62.It really is an hono(u)r to receive this award.
.
63.读后续写
【写作提示】
1.材料导读：
本文讲述了莉迪娅为了不让母亲担心自己交不到朋友而去参加朋友邀请的生日聚会，并在聚会上通过自己独特的礼物找到归属感的故事。
2.续写思路：
续写第一段开头为：随着聚会的进行，话题转向了即将到来的假期。因此第一段可描写假期里即将到来的节日——春节，但是刚来到温哥华的莉迪娅会感到失落。续写第二段开头为：看到他们赞赏的眼神，莉迪娅心中充满了归属感。因此第二段可描写莉迪娅和温哥华的新朋友们一起体验中国春节的节日氛围。
3.提分词句：wash over，come up with，feeling eager to celebrate..…（现在分词短语作状语），whether it was time..…（宾语从句）等。
【参考范文】
With the party going on, the talk turned to the coming holidays. Everyone talked about the festivals merrily. However, Lydia was in total silence，a sense of loss washing over her. Maggie seemed to realise something. “Lydia，what do Chinese people celebrate at this time?” The other kids all stared at her with intense curiosity. “We have a feast to celebrate the Spring Festival,” Lydia said proudly.
Noticing their admiring eyes, Lydia was filled with a feeling of belonging. Suddenly, Lydia came up with an idea, “Why not experience the beautiful festival together?"She suggested decorating the house with the red lanterns, window decorations and paper-cuttings. Everyone was fascinated by it, feeling eager to experience culture of China. At that moment, Lydia would let go of her homesickness, and accept her second home whole-heartedly, not only for her parents, but more importantly, for herself.


听力录音原文
Text 1
W: I’m so excited. M: any good news?
W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free.
Text 2
W: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it.
W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that?
Text 3
M: what’s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting their for hours.
W: a letter from her mother made her feel homesick.
Text 4
W: have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player.
M: not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
Text 5
M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.
W: yes, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?
Text 6
W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada?
W: No, I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation. Wish you an enjoyable holiday.
Text 7
W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English. M: Really? What’s it about?
W: It’s mainly about the different attitudes people have towards the foreign language learning. About 27% of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.
M: I can’t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages.
W: That’s true. About 35% of the people are learning or willing to learn a foreign language.
M: As far as I’m concerned, many people, especially students, are forced to do so because of exams.
W: Yes, that accounts for 21%. there are also about 15% of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.
Text 8
W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: all right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
Text 9
W: Dad, where are we going?
M: first, we will go to the city center and stop for something for drink. Then we will visit the University Museum.
W: where are we going to have a drink?
M: there is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah, I can see it.
M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate.
M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what’s around you.
W: Sorry. How far is the museum?
M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us a table and I’ll get the drinks.
Text 10
W: One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife if deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again.” “Well,” the doctor answered, “go home and stand about 15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again” Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “ That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.”