2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州五中高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(解析版)
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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市滕州五中高一(上)第二次月考英语试卷
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
When I was young,my grandma would watch me and my brother after school.Sometimes she would drive us a town away to a fast food restaurant with a playground.Every fast food restaurant almost looked the same.It was almost a habit for us.We would stand in line and wait to order.After getting our food,we found a nice shaded table outside to eat our food.It was so nice,and there was a cool summer.I loved the taste of the warm chicken nuggets(块) and the delicious hamburger.My brother and I liked to play on the playground.
"Finish all your nuggets first and then you can play." She always smiled while saying that.My brother always managed to finish his food before me,but he was always nice enough to wait for me.Looking over the table,I saw my grandma eating her slices of fish,wearing her sunglasses.
As we left,I would stare at the playground and watch us drive away from the playground.My grandma was driving and said, "Don't worry.We will be back again next week" and I knew we would be.During this time,I was a kid in an elementary school who did not have a care in the world,having a fun-filled childhood.As I've grown,I am no longer seven years old playing at the playground of a fast food restaurant.I am 18 years old,in college courses,living on my own.I am also the same happy person with a fun-filled life who loves her family.Looking back,I am happy to have had these beautiful childhood memories to hold onto.
1. Where did the author use to have the fast food? ______
A. At the table in the fast food restaurant.
B. At a shaded table outside of the restaurant.
C. On the playground.
D. At home.
2. What did the author enjoy eating? ______
A. French fries. B. Cool chicken nuggets.
C. Hamburgers. D. Slices of fish.
3. What does the author think of her grandma? ______
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Hopeful.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph? ______
A. The grandma wasn't very rich.
B. The grandma didn't like fast food.
C. The author had a happy childhood.
D. The author's character has changed much.
It seems likely that you fought like cat and dog when you were young.But siblings (兄弟姐妹)can actually improve your physical and mental health. (1) .
Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder. (2) .This is probably because you have a same-generation relative to make you care about others.
(3) .Brothers and sisters,whether younger or older,help prevent you from feeling terrible,unloved,lonely,anxious and fearful.That can only be an advantage when you reach adulthood (成年时期).
Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.As a survey shows,43% of people believe their family and friends have the biggest effect on then- health. (4) .
Having good friends can bring many of the same benefits.Not all of you have brothers and sisters, (5) .Don't worry.Research also shows that having close friends can boost your health and happiness.Make friends by signing up for groups or classes and finding people who enjoy the same things as you.
A.Here are some benefits of having siblings
B.Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners
C.That makes you much more likely to help others
D.Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings
E.Having siblings increases the chance of a happy marriage
F.or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings
G.and having brothers and sisters might well be worth the trouble
5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
6. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
7. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
8. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When I was a baby,my parents gave me anything I wanted.We would walk into a(10),and I could get anything.They never refused me.Then my dad died when I was 3,and I got even more as my mom tried to make me feel(11).My mom continued to treat me to what I wanted until I was 7,and my world crashed(前塌)
That was when the real state(房地产)market crashed.My mom had spent nearly all the(12) in it.We lost all.Thus we had to live on a tight budget (预算).
Whenever I asked for a new toy,or bike,or(13)to see a movie,my mom would say we couldn't afford that right now.I didn't know my(14)were not helping my mom.She had to work all year,(15) to pay our water and power(16).
I got T-shirts for my 8th birthday instead of a video game,which I always(17).Each of my friends had it and I wanted one,too.Touching the T-shirts,my mom asked me what I thought.I said I loved them,but she could tell how(18) I was and started crying.
I hugged her harder than ever before.Suddenly I realized how hard she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food,so she couldn't afford to give me anything I didn't(19).
From then on,I learned to(20) the toys or games I did have.When I wanted a new iPod,I had to work to buy it.It may have been a tough(21),but I learned the(22)between what I wanted and what I needed.
Now I'm grateful for everything I have and understand that the feeling of having truly(23) something is one of the best feelings in the world.I guess I've really(24).
10. A. school B. library C. store D. cinema
11. A. worried B. relaxed C. worse D. better
12. A. time B. money C. effort D. energy
13. A. also B. rather C. even D. still
14. A. complaints B. requests C. suggestions D. orders
15. A. struggling B. planning C. helping D. promising
16. A. menus B. lists C. numbers D. bills
17. A. desired B. owned C. played D. learned
18. A. shocked B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. worried
19. A. need B. have C. find D. know
20. A. share B. store C. appreciate D. identify
21. A. experience B. decision C. test D. job
22. A. competition B. balance C. origin D. difference
23. A. had B. bought C. earned D. lost
24. A. believed B. changed C. succeeded D. survived
25. Dear Dr.Fang,
I am writing to ask for some (1) ( guide) about my 15-year-old son.At the moment,he also refuses (2) ( do) anything his mother and I ask him to do.He is also rude to his grandparents.I don't like the way (3) he treats the family members.
Recently,he (4) ( refuse) to do his homework,and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and (5) ( listen) to music.He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, (6) he either plays games (7) chats on the Internet.He is wasting (8) (value) time during this important period in his life!
What am I to do?At present,to prevent upsetting his mother with an (9) (argue),I am allowing him his freedom.How can I help my son (10) harming our relationships?
Best regards
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
26. Having ______(恢复) from the serious disease,he determines to keep a balanced diet.
27. Exercising ______(有规律地) along with eating healthily is probably the right way to become fit.
28. With final examinations ______(靠近), we are supposed to work harder and harder.
29. ______(很明显), we don't want to spend t0 oo much money.
30. The ability to keep calm is one of his many s______(长处).
31. He lived in New York for many years and eventually ______ (定居) there.
32. He ______ (不理睬) all the"No Smoking"signs and lit up a cigarette.
33. The new test should ______ (能够) doctors to detect the disease early.
34. We should bring in ______(先进的) technology to increase the rate of our production.
35. Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out______(耐心地) .
36. He is responsible for ______(维护) all the buildings.
37. What ______(鼓舞人心的) news the government announced!
38. My knowledge of the business is very ______(有限的).
39. 作为学生,我们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。(focus/concentrate…on)
______
40. 一定记住熟能生巧。(keep in mind )
______
41. 当你遇到麻烦的时候,向老师寻求帮助。(turn to) ______
42. 他因迟到向老师道歉,并且老师接受了他的歉意。(apologize to sb for)
______
43. 我们应该采取措施去实现我们的梦想。(take measures to do)
______
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段After getting our food,we found a nice shaded table outside to eat our food.(拿到食物后,我们在外面找了一张有树荫的桌子吃东西。)可知,作者会在餐馆外面找一-张位置很好的遮阳桌子并在那吃买的食物。故选 B。
(2)C.细节理解题。根据第一段"I loved the taste of the warm chicken nuggets(块) and the delicious hamburger.(我喜欢温热的鸡块和美味的汉堡的味道。)可知,作者喜欢吃汉堡。故选C.
(3)A.情感态度题。第一段When I was young,my grandma would watch me and my brother after school.Sometimes she would drive us a town away to a fast food restaurant with a playground.(我小的时候,放学后奶奶会看着我和弟弟。有时她会开车送我们去一个小镇以外的一家有操场的快餐店。)作者提到外祖母经常带作者和哥哥去快餐店吃饭或是去其他地方玩以及第二段Finish all your nuggets first and then you can play." She always smiled while saying that.("先吃完所有的鸡块,然后才能玩。"她说这话的时候总是笑着。)和第三段My grandma was driving and said,"Don't worry.We will be back again next week" and I knew we would be.(我奶奶开着车说:"别担心。我们下周还会回来的"并且我知道我们会的。)可推断,作者的外祖母是善良体贴的。A.Kind善良的;B.Strict严格要求的;C.Humorous 幽默的;D.Hopeful充满希望的。故选A。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段During this time,I was a kid in an elementary school who did not have a care in the world,having a fun-filld childhood.(在这段时间里,我还是一个小学的孩子,在这个世界上没有任何牵挂,拥有一个充满乐趣的童年。)可推断,作者儿时在这个世界上没有任何顾虑,有一个充满乐趣的童年。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年幼的作者和哥哥被外祖母带去快餐店吃快餐的美好回忆。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
5~9.【答案】A、C、D、B、F
【解析】(1)A.主旨大意题。根据上一句But siblings (兄弟姐妹)can actually improve your physical and mental health.(但是兄弟姐妹(兄弟姐妹)实际上可以改善你的身心健康。)可知此处说的是兄弟姐妹的好处。所以A.Here are some benefits of having siblings(以下是有兄弟姐妹的一些好处)符合语境。故选A。
(2)C.推理判断题。根据上一句 Having brothers and sisters makes you kinder.(有兄弟姐妹会让你更友善。)可知此处说的是"友善"。所以C.That makes you much more likely to help others(这让你更有可能帮助别人)符合语境。故选C。
(3)D.段落大意题。根据下一句(兄弟姐妹,无论年龄大小,都有助于防止你感到可怕、不被爱、孤独、焦虑和恐惧。)可知此处说的是消除不良情绪。所以D.Having brothers and sisters helps remove bad feelings(有兄弟姐妹有助于消除不良情绪)符合语境。故选D。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据上文Having brothers and sisters can help you have a healthier lifestyle.(有兄弟姐妹可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。)可知此处说的是lifestyle。所以B.Siblings can be your healthy-eating partners(兄弟姐妹可以成为你健康的饮食伙伴)符合语境。故选B。
(5)F.推理判断题。根据下一句Don't worry.(别担心。)可知此处说的是担心的是兄弟姐妹关系不好。所以F.or you might not be in a good relationship with your siblings(或者你可能和你的兄弟姐妹关系不好)符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处,并且说明拥有好朋友也可以带来许多同样的好处。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。通读答案,找出相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构,具体内容、结合关键词,将选项填入文中。
10~24.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、B、A、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校;B.library图书馆;C.store商店;D.cinema电影院。句意:我们会走进一个商店,我可以得到任何东西。根据上文"When I was a baby,my parents gave me anything I wanted."可知,父母会给予任何作者想要的东西,所以应是去"商店"得到。故选C项。
(2)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worried担忧的;B.relaxed放松的;C.worse糟糕的;D.better更好的。句意:然后我爸爸在我3岁时去世了,当我妈妈试图让我感觉到更好时,我得到了更多。根据上文"Then my dad died when I was 3"可知,在作者父亲去世后,作者的母亲想要让作者感觉到更好一些。故选D项。
(3)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.money金钱;C.effort努力;D.energy精力。句意:我妈妈几乎把所有的钱都花在了里面,我们失去了一切。根据下文"Thus we had to live on a tight budget(预算)"可知,作者妈妈是把钱花在了房地产上。故选B项。
(4)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.also 也;B.rather相当地;C.even甚至;D.still仍然。句意:每当我要求一个新的玩具,或自行车,或甚至去看电影时,我妈妈会说我们现在买不起。根据上文表示并列关系的连词or可知,设空处与前文并列,含有递进关系。故选C项。
(5)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.complaints抱怨;B.requests要求;C.suggestions建议;D.orders命令。句意:我不知道我的要求没有帮助我妈妈。根据上文"Whenever l asked for a new toy,or bike,or(4)to see a movie"可知,作者一直在对妈妈提出很多要求。故选B项。
(6)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.struggling挣扎,努力;B.planning计划;C.helping帮助;D.promising承诺。句意:她不得不工作一整年,努力支付我们的水电费账单。struggle to do为固定短语,意为"努力做某事"。故选A项。
(7)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.menus菜单;B.lists清单;C.numbers号码,数字;D.bills账单。句意:她不得不工作一整年,努力支付我们的水电费账单。根据上文"pay our water and power"可知,妈妈是需要支付水电费账单。故选D项。
(8)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.desired渴望;B.owned 拥有;C.played玩;D.learned学习。句意:我获得了T恤衫作为我八岁的生日礼物,而不是我一直渴望的电子游戏。根据下文"I was and started crying."可知,作者渴望收到电子游戏作为自己的生日礼物。故选A项。
(9)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shocked震惊的;B.disappointed失望的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.worried担忧的。句意:我说我爱它们,但她能看出我有多失望。根据下文"I was and started crying."可知,作者心情当时是比较失望和失落的。故选B 项。
(10)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要;B.have有;C.find发现;D.know知道。句意:突然间,我意识到她多么努力地工作来支付大部分的房租和食物,所以她负担不起我不需要的任何东西。根据上文"she worked to pay most of the money for rent and food"可知,作者妈妈工作为了房租和食物,对于作者目前不需要的东西是负担不起的。故选A项。
(11)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享;B.stored储存;C.appreciate感激,欣赏;D.identify识别。句意:从那时起,我学会了感激我拥有的玩具或游戏。根据下文"the toys or games I did have"可知,作者的观念发生了变化,学会感激拥有的。且下文"Now I'm grateful for everything I have"也是提示。故选C项。
(12)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验,经历;B.decision决定;C.test测试;D.job工作。句意:这可能是一个艰难的经历,但我学会了我想要的和我需要的不同。根据上文"When I wanted a new iPod to work to buy it."可知,通过努力去得到想要的东西,这对于作者来说是艰难的经历。故选A项。
(13)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.competition竞赛;B.balance平衡;C.origin起源;D.difference不同。句意:这可能是一个艰难的经历,但我学会了我想要的和我需要的不同。根据上文"It may have been a tough(12)"可知,想要的和自己努力得到的是不同的。故选D项。
(14)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.had 有;B.bought买;C.earned赚;D.lost失去。句意:现在我很感激我所拥有的一切,并明白拥有真正赚得某物的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。根据上文"When I wanted a new iPod,I had to work to buy it."可知,用自己努力工作赚来的钱得到东西才是世界上最好的感觉之一。故选C项。
(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.believed相信;B.changed改变;C.succeeded成功;D.survived幸存。句意:我猜想我已经真正地改变了。根据上文"Now I'm grateful for everything I have"可知,作者心态上的改变。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和母亲一起生活的经历使作者明白自己赚钱得到东西的美好感觉。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
25.【答案】【小题1】guidance
【小题2】to do
【小题3】that
【小题4】has been refusing
【小题5】listening
【小题6】where
【小题7】or
【小题8】valuable
【小题9】argument
【小题10】without
【解析】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:我写信是为了寻求一些关于我15岁儿子的指导。根据空前的some可知,空处为名词,guidance不可数名词,作宾语。故填guidance。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:现在,他拒绝做他妈妈和我让他做的任何事情。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,动词refuse之后用不定式担当宾语。故填to do。
(3)考查定语从句。句意:我不喜欢他对待家人的方式。句中先行词为the way,在定语从句中担当方式状语,可以in which/that引导,但空白处只可填一个单词。故填that。
(4)考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:最近,他一直拒绝做作业,而是坚持把时间浪费在看DVD和听音乐上。根据时间状语recently,可知空处为完成时态,再根据下文的insists可知,目前该动作还在持续,所以时态为现在完成进行时;主语为he,单数,所以谓语动词用has。故填has been refusing。
(5)考查动名词。句意:最近,他一直拒绝做作业,而是坚持把时间浪费在看DVD和听音乐上。waste time doing sth. "浪费时间做某事",根据空前的and可知,空处和前文watching DVDs形式一致,都是动名词做宾语。故填listening。
(6)考查定语从句。句意:他也花太多的时间在网吧,在那里他要么玩游戏,要么在网上聊天。此处是非限制性定语从句,句中先行词为Internet cafes,在定语从句中担当地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
(7)考查连词。句意:他也花太多的时间在网吧,在那里他要么玩游戏,要么在网上聊天。短语"either…or…"是固定用法,译为"要么……要么……"。故填or。
(8)考查形容词。句意:在他生命中这个重要的时期,他在浪费宝贵的时间!空处为形容词valuable作定语,修饰名词time。故填valuable。
(9)考查可数名词单数。句意:目前,为了不让他的母亲因为争吵而不安,我允许他自由。根据空前的不定冠词an可知,空处为名词的单数形式,作宾语。故填argument。
(10)考查介词。句意:我怎样才能在不伤害我们关系的前提下帮助我的儿子呢?根据句意可知,作者不想破坏彼此的关系,根据harming可知,填介词。介词且表示"不、没有",用without。故填without。
本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于一位困惑的父亲因为自己青春期儿子的事情而写信求助。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
26.【答案】recovered
【解析】根据括号内词义,"恢复"可译为recover,根据前文Having要用现在分词完成式,其过去分词是recovered。
故填:recovered。
病愈后,他决心保持均衡饮食。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
27.【答案】regularly
【解析】根据括号内词义,"有规律地"可译为regularly,副词regularly修饰动词exercising。
故填:regularly。
有规律的锻炼加上健康的饮食可能是保持健康的正确方法。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
28.【答案】approaching
【解析】根据括号内词义,"靠近"可译为approach,此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构,examinations与approach之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。
故填:approaching。
随着期末考试的临近,我们应该越来越努力学习。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
29.【答案】Obviously
【解析】根据括号内词义,"很明显"可译为obviously,副词obviously修饰句子,因在句首,首字母大写。
故填:Obviously。
很显然,我们不想花太多的钱。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
30.【答案】strengths
【解析】句意:保持冷静的能力是他的优点之一。根据汉语提示,strength名词,意为“长处”;前面有many修饰,所以用复数形式。故填strengths。
31.【答案】settled
【解析】句意:他在纽约住了许多年,最后定居在了那里。根据所给的汉语提示和空前的and可知,此处与前面的lived in是并列谓语,因为lived是一般过去式,所以此处也应用一般过去式,settle动词,意为“定居”符合句意,故填settled。
32.【答案】ignored
【解析】句意:他无视所有的“禁止吸烟”标志,点燃了一支香烟。结合句意和汉语提示,ignore动词,意为“忽视,不理睬”,符合句意;分析句子结构可知,此处是谓语动词;根据and后的lit可知是一般过去时,所以空处动词也应用一般过去时。故填ignored。
33.【答案】enable
【解析】答案:enable.结合句意及设空处后中文提示需用动词enable"使能够;使有机会;使成为可能 "。设空跟在情态动词should之后,故使用动词原形,故答案:enable.
新的检测方法应能使医生及早发现这种疾病。
本题需要结合句意及汉语提示,分清所需要填写单词的词性,从而确定答案。此题考查动词辨析。
34.【答案】advanced
【解析】根据括号内词义,"先进的"可译为advanced,形容词advanced作定语修饰名词technology。
故填:advanced。
我们应该引进先进技术来提高生产率。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
35.【答案】with patience
【解析】答案:with patience.with patience耐心地,是固定搭配。故填with patience.
每当我出错的时候,老师总是耐心地给我指出。
完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
36.【答案】maintaining
【解析】根据括号内词义,"维护"可译为maintain,介词for后接动词时用动名词形式maintaining。
故填:maintaining。
他负责维护所有的建筑物。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
37.【答案】inspiring
【解析】根据括号内词义,"鼓舞人心的"可译为inspiring,形容词inspiring作定语修饰名词news。
故填:inspiring。
政府宣布了多么振奋人心的消息啊!
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
38.【答案】limited
【解析】根据括号内词义,"有限的"可译为limited,be动词后接形容词limited作表语。
故填:limited。
我对这方面的知识很有限。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】As students,we should focus all our attention on study.
【解析】作为学生as students作原因状语,应该should,把所有注意力集中在学习上focus all attention on study,主语为we,句中attention前添加形容词性物主代词our,综合即为As students,we should focus all our attention on study.
故填:As students,we should focus all our attention on study.
作为学生,我们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
40.【答案】Keep in mind that practice makes perfect.
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知用祈使句。表示"记住"用固定短语keep in mind;用that引导宾语从句practice makes perfect表示"熟能生巧"。
故填:Keep in mind that practice makes perfect。
一定记住熟能生巧。
首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等。选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确。翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子,使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】When (you are) in trouble (difficulty), (you can) turn to your teacher(s) for help.
【解析】根据句意,句子为一般现在时。"当你遇到麻烦的时候"译为When (you are) in trouble (difficulty);"向老师寻求帮助"译为(you can) turn to your teacher(s) for help。
故填:When (you are) in trouble (difficulty), (you can) turn to your teacher(s) for help.
当你遇到麻烦的时候,向老师寻求帮助。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】He apologized to his teacher for being late and the teacher accepted his apology.
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知表示过去的动作,用一般过去时;表示"因某事向某人道歉",用apologize to sb for sth;for用动名词being late;and连接并列句the teacher accepted his apology表示"老师接受了他的歉意"。
故填:He apologized to his teacher for being late and the teacher accepted his apology。
他因迟到向老师道歉,并且老师接受了他的歉意。
首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等。选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确。翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子,使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】We should take measures to realize our dreams.
【解析】根据汉语提示,可知表示义务,用一般现在时;表示"采取措施去做",用固定短语take measures to do;用realize our dreams表示"实现我们的梦想"。
故填:We should take measures to realize our dreams。
我们应该采取措施去实现我们的梦想。
首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等。选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确。翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子,使句意更通顺。
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