2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件3

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件3，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了虚拟语气的两类三时，虚拟语气的谓语变化，现在虚拟CxZx，过去虚拟Zgcg等内容，欢迎下载使用。

If i culd rearrange the alphabet, I wuld put U and I tgeter.  如果给我一次重新排列字母表的机会，我会把U和I放到一起。（这样U和I就可以永远在一起）请同学们分析黑色部分的结构所对应的时态。虚拟语气中的变化远远比这要复杂！让我们一起来学习
what is subjunctive md
虚拟语气的两种类型是：假设条件句和事实相反句。假设条件句：一种假象情景，表示一种主观愿望，实现的可能性不大或极小事实相反句：与现在或者过去的某事实相反。虚拟语气的三种时间是：过去、现在、将来请同学们思考一下两类三时之间的相互关系。
总结：对于将来的只能是假设，对于现在的既可以是假设，又可以是与事实相反，对过去的只能是与事实相反。请大家找出句子的两类三时：If I were t have the time tmrrw,I wuld help him.If I had time nw,I wuld help him.If I were yu, I wuld help him.If I were president,I wuld make sme changes.If my grandfather were alive nw,he wuld be angryIf I had had time yesterday, I wuld have help him.赖爷一言以蔽之：虚拟语气一切都是假的！
核心考点：弄清楚在三种不同时间的情况下，虚拟句的主句和从句的谓语动词的复杂变形。If I were t have the time tmrrw,I wuld help him.If I had time nw,I wuld help him.If I were yu, I wuld help him.If I were president,I wuld make sme changes.If my grandfather were alive nw,he wuld be angryIf I had had time yesterday, I wuld have help him.
同学们一起思考一下能否总结出一些记忆的诀窍？赖爷教你小诀窍：1.虚拟语气是运用了时态，可是一切都是假的，所以时态并不是表达真正的时间，而是一种结构式，对应的是对三时中的某一种虚拟的表达。2.正因为一切都是假的，所以我们可以用这样一种思维模式看待问题：把If从句中原来真正的时态往后推一格。3.主句里用的是过去将来时以及过去将来完成时所表达出来的遗憾、唏嘘的语境。
·1 If I were t live my life ver again,I wuld have yu as my wife.·2 If I shuld win the lttery,I wuld buy a huse.·3 Smetimes I have thught it wuld be an excellent rule t live each day as if we shuld die tmrrw.Such an attitude wuld emphasize sharply the values f life.·4 What d yu think wuld be the value f the necklace , if I were t sell it?
·试着比较下列两个句子语境的差异：1 If it were t rain,I wuld stay hme.2 If it rains , I will stay hme.赖爷告诉你：将来的虚拟很大程度上是由说话的人对事物的态度决定的。
What wuld happen if smene were t dispse litter in a public place? "It wuld stir public angre " Larry said. "pelpe wuld lk at yu strangely as if yu were an alien frm uter space.At the same time,smene wuld quietly pick it up fr yu .Wh wuldn't be embarrassed by such a scene?" 这段文字来源于评论北欧国家公民素质的文章，从这段文字可以看出作者对事物的态度。 大家想想如果这篇文章说的是我国呢，你还会用虚拟语气吗？
练习 要是有雨，这庄稼还有救。万一明天下雨，就不要等我了。 万一我明天有空，我就来。 即使太阳从西边出，我对你的爱也不会变。
If I were a by even just fr a dayI'd rll utta bed in the mrningand thrw n what I wanted then gdrink beer with the guysand chase after girlsI'd kick it with wh I wantedand I'd never get cnfrnted fr itcause they'd stick up fr me
if we culd shrink the earth's ppulatin t a village f precisely 100 peple,with all the existing human ratins remaining the same,it wuld lk smething like the fllwing:There wuld be 57 Asians,21 Eurpeans,14 frm the Western Hemisphere ,bth nrth and suth,8 Africans.52 wuld be female and 48 wuld be male.70 wuld be nn-white and 30 wuld be white.22 wuld speak Chinese,9 wuld speak English and 7 wuld speak Spanish.6 wuld psses 59% f the entire wrld's wealth and all 6 wuld be frm the United States.80 wuld live in substandard husing70 wuld be unable t read.50 wuld suffer frm malnutritin1 wuld be near death;1 wuld be near birth.1(yes,nly 1) wuld have a cllege educatin.1 wuld wn a cmputer.
A: I haven't seen Larry all day.B: Have yu checked the lab? I wuldn't be surprised if he slept there.Q:what des the B imply abut Larry?A.He is prbably still asleep in the spends a lt f time in the need t check his has n idea where he is.
思维拓展1·假设你是总统你会做什么？2·假设你是外星人你会做什么？3·假设你是一中老师你会做什么？4·假设你是父母，你父母是你的孩子你会做什么？5·假设你现在不上学了，会发生什么？
D yu lve me?-Yes,d yu really,really lve me?-yes."it was a questin that has been psed t many a lver.But Larry had a special reasn fr asking her byfriend if he lved her.Because Larry had just wn 7 millin n the lttery and wanted t make sure f her byfriends' devtin befre she tld him the gd news."if he had knwn abut the win I wuld never have knwn whether it was me r the mney he wuld want t stay with,"she said."I dn't knw what I wuld have dne if he hadn't answered yes.I lve him and want t enjy spending the mney with him."
Tw years ag if smene had turned rund t me and said"in tw years yu 'll be English captain",I wuld have turned rund and said:"I dn't think s!"