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2022-2023学年山东省淄博市临淄中学高一上学期教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省淄博市临淄中学高一上学期教学质量检测英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
淄博市临淄中学2022—2023学年度第一学期
高一教学质量检测 英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to go this year?
A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go swimming.
B. She is busy with her project.
C. She will have a test tomorrow.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.
5. How many people will visit London for free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition.
7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss Mountains.
B. The Lovely Windows.
C The Summer Flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man feel sorry?
A. He didn’t keep an appointment.
B. He can’t look after his mother.
C. He is too busy to go to hospital.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?
A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?
A. The store will close soon.
B. She hasn’t got enough money.
C. The man is very busy now.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who might the speakers be?
A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.
14. What did the old lady say?
A. She didn’t see anything.
B. The traffic lights broke down.
C. The red car was driving very fast.
15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?
A. Crossing the street.
B. Playing in their front yard.
C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When does the volleyball club meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
18. At what time does the meeting finish?
A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
19. What is the £30 used for?
A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
20. Why does the speaker leave this message?
A. To arrange a weekly meeting.
B. To recommend a sports programme.
C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bangkok (曼谷) developed around the Chao Phraya River. Many of the city’s hotels sit along the river. The areas of Siam and Ratchaprasong are the core of tourist Bangkok. Sukhumvit Road is home to mall after mall filled with every kind of shop.
For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists. The Sathorn Vista, Bangkok is a perfect example. There are several restaurants, a full gym, a beautiful pool and outdoor areas.
Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. The Dang Derm Hotel on Khao San Road has clean, large rooms and a really nice rooftop pool. If you’re on a budget but want to stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkok Riverside, whose contents are always clean and well-managed. The riverside location is close to the ferry, and its location a bit south of the main tourist area gets you very low prices.
Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel. The hotel, which has buildings on both sides of the Chao Phraya river, has been providing accommodation to travelers since 1876. For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children. There is a kids’ club on-site, and parents can even sign older kids up for cooking classes. Another good option for families is Ariyasomvilla. This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city. It is set inside a beautiful garden and is a lovely change from the disorder of the city.
1. In which area of Bangkok can you find a hotel on a budget?
A. The Sukhumvit Road. B. The Khao San Road area.
C. The Siam and Ratchaprason areas. D. The Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts.
2. Which of the following does Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok provide?
A. A quiet garden-like environment. B. Room-connecting choices .
C. Registered kid schooling classes. D. Wonderful economical lodging.
3. How many kinds of hotels are introduced in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国曼谷三种各有特色的酒店及其住宿的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. (传统上，Khao San Road区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，今天仍然如此。)”以及“If you’re on a budget but want to stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkok Riverside, whose contents are always clean and well-managed. (如果你预算有限，但又想住在河边，可以试试Ibis Bangkok riverside，里面的东西总是很干净，管理得很好。)”可知，如果你想要节省费用，你可以在Khao San Road区附近找个经济实惠的酒店。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children. (对于家庭来说，有许多连通房的选择，酒店还负责为儿童带来额外的床。)”可知，曼谷 Mandarin Oriental酒店给各个家庭提供连通房选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists. (为了获得最佳性价比，Bang Rak和Sathorn区的豪华酒店是不错的选择，因为该地区的办公楼比游客更受欢迎。)”、第三段中“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. (传统上，Khao San Road区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，今天仍然如此。)”以及最后一段中“Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel. (曼谷Mandarin Oriental是一家很棒的家庭酒店。)”可知，文章介绍了曼谷地区可供游客们选择的三种各有特色的酒店，包括豪华酒店、廉价酒店和家庭酒店。故选B项。
B
Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.”
Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet Laureate (获奖者) in history!
While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (子孙) of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world.”
4. What do we know about Amanda Gorman?
A. She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B. She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C. She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
5. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Worries . B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Disabilities.
6. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech?
A. By seeking support from some black writers.
B. By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C. By reciting a special sentence to herself.
D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids.
C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony.(22岁的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山》)”可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood.(阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时也有语言障碍)”可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合画线词所在句中“despite her interests and talents”可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些障碍。由此可推知，obstacles应意为“障碍”，与A项意思相近。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt(为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，她会背诵这个咒语，在怀疑的时候给自己信心)”可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其第一段最后一句“But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.(但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界各地其他孩子上的课)”可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者想要通过这个故事来激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。
C
Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a half-metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itself how to walk, rather than to perform a pre-programmed step. The four-legged robot took only an hour to learn how to walk steadily, roughly the same amount of time as newborn horses need. And it’s the first time that a machine learning technique has been so successfully applied to four-legged robots.
Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm (算法) that doesn’t have much information about the robot’s legs, such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI, working like the central nervous system, gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts (调整) them based on readings from foot sensors that signal when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground. Initially (最初), Morti falls down, but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk,” said Ruppert.
Because the AI learns rather than computing details of each leg’s movement in advance, which can use a lot of energy, Morti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long learning process. Morti’s process copies the way baby animals learn to move, as they also find the most efficient way to use their muscles by trying and initially tripping.
Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can’t readjust when the environment changes and that Morti’s design, which relies on continually adjusting the robot’s movements, may perform better in that regard. Ruppert said he and the team are working on adding more sensors and range of motion to Morti to make it a more animal-like robot.
8. What is special about Morti?
A. It is pre-programmed to walk. B. It can help teach the newborns.
C. It is the first four-legged robot. D. It can learn to walk by itself.
9. Which part of Morti is stressed in paragraph 2?
A. Its body structure. B. Its design concept.
C. Its learning process. D. Its working conditions.
10. How does the AI’s learning ability benefit Morti?
A. By predicting Morti’s leg movements. B. By training Morti’s muscles to the best.
C. By lowering Morti’s energy consumption. D. By strengthening Morti’s bond with others.
11. What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi’s attitude toward Morti?
A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款可以像刚出生的马一样只用一小时就学会走路的四条腿的机器人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a half-metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itself how to walk, rather than to perform a pre-programmed step.(德国斯图加特马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所的菲利克斯·鲁珀特和亚历山大·巴德里-斯普罗维茨设计了一个半米高的机器人Morti，并赋予了它自学走路的能力，而不是执行预先编程的步骤)”可知，Morti可以自己学习走路。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm (算法) that doesn’t have much information about the robot’s legs, such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI, working like the central nervous system, gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts (调整) them based on readings from foot sensors that signal when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground. Initially (最初), Morti falls down, but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk,” said Ruppert.( Morti由人工智能算法控制，该算法没有关于机器人腿的太多信息，比如每个元素的确切形状。“人工智能就像中枢神经系统一样，向Morti发出行走指令。然后，它会根据足部传感器的读数来调整它们，当机器人跌倒并与地面失去联系时，足部传感器会发出信号。一开始，Morti摔倒了，但大约一个小时后，人工智能找到了让它走路的最佳方法。”)”可知，本段主要强调的是Morti的学习过程。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because the AI learns rather than computing details of each leg’s movement in advance, which can use a lot of energy, Morti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long learning process.(由于人工智能学习而不是提前计算每条腿的运动细节，这可能会消耗大量的能量，在一个小时的学习过程结束后，Morti走路消耗的能量比第一次开始时减少了42%)”可知，人工智能的学习能力减少了Morti的能量消耗。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can’t readjust when the environment changes and that Morti’s design, which relies on continually adjusting the robot’s movements, may perform better in that regard.(德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校的Dhireesha Kudithipudi表示，人工智能机器人通常可以很好地学习特定任务，但不能在环境变化时重新调整，而Morti的设计依赖于不断调整机器人的动作，在这方面可能表现得更好)”可知，Dhireesha Kudithipudi对Morti应是持肯定的态度的。故选D。
D
Have you heard of Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月)? We break down this monthlong celebration from September 15 to October 15 that recognizes the different Hispanic community in the United States and the varied and meaningful contributions they bring to our country and culture.
According to the Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月) official website, it is observed “by celebrating the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America”. For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.
Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查). Hispanics now account for 18.7 percent of the U.S. population, up 2.4 percent in the previous decade with 62.1 million Hispanics living across America with big concentrations in New York, California, Texas and Florida.
Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. According to Congressional history, the week was created to bring attention and awareness to “Hispanic-American contributions to the United States”, along with networking opportunities for “grassroots and civil rights activists inside and outside the Hispanic-American community”.
Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage. We want the public to know that we share a legacy (遗产) with the rest of the country, a legacy that includes artists, writers, Olympic champions, and leaders in business, government, cinema, and science”. That bill didn’t pass, but Senator Paul Simon of Illinois gave a similar bill that President Ronald Reagan signed into law after that in 1988 creating now what Hispanic Heritage Month is.
12. What is the aim of Hispanic Heritage Month?
A. To pass the values of Hispanics.
B. To celebrate the harvest of each fall.
C. To display the achievements made by Hispanics.
D. To honor the first generation of Hispanics in America.
13. Which racial group is the largest in America?
A. People from Spain. B. White non-Hispanics.
C. Non-white people. D. People from the Caribbean.
14. When did Representative Esteban Torres introduce his bill?
A. In 2020. B. In 1968. C. In 1987. D. In 1988.
15. Which might be the best title for the text?
A. What is Hispanic Heritage Month in America?
B Where do Hispanics Come from?
C. Why do People Create Hispanic Heritage Month?
D. How do People Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.(几代人以来，拉美裔为我们美国人所熟知的美食、音乐、商业、科学和文化做出了贡献，每年秋天的30天拉美裔传统月只是展示这些成就的一个机会)”可知，西班牙传统月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查).(根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大族群，其人数仅次于非拉美裔白人)”可推知，非拉美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.(西班牙传统月最初是由林登·约翰逊总统于1968年签署成为法律的一个星期)”及最后一段第一句“Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage.(将近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美国人、加利福尼亚州众议员埃斯特班·托雷斯(Esteban Torres)提出了一项法案，将其扩大为西班牙裔传统月。他说，该法案的支持者“希望美国人民了解我们的传统。”)”可推知，Esteban Torres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。A项“什么是拉美裔文化月?”能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. ____16____ Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.
____17____ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry. ____18____
If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. ____19____ Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.
It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time. ____20____ If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.
A. Don’t talk too much.
B. We cry different types of tears.
C. Then how can we deal with crying?
D. Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G. However, sometimes it’s important to hold back tears.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly.(有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候，我们甚至会随意地哭泣)”以及后文“Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.(每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出)”可知，空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种(眼泪)都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。故B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.(但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法)”可知，空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。故D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry.(如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间)”可知，空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。故E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears.(如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间)”以及后文“Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.(让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉)”可知，空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。故A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time.( 最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪)”以及后文“If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.(如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪)”可知，空前讲最好不要总是压抑(自己的)情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合(哭泣)的地方。故G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)?” a gentle voice ____21____ me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few ____22____ moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of ____23____ and their families.
“Yes, these are from a special friend,” I ____24____ to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she ____25____ the flowers. But why would she care? And she said “purple carnations” ____26____.
I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited ____27____. She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and ____28____ from her before she leaves for work. My God! I can’t believe it!
I told her that I’ve been ____29____ a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her
_____30_____ about flowers.
She was in great _____31_____. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to _____32_____ me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could _____33_____ them with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple.” I almost _____34_____. Such goodwill for something so _____35_____? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
21. A. awoke B. interrupted C. bothered D. surprised
22. A. important B. moving C. rare D. painful
23. A. cleaners B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. happened B. managed C. pretended D. refused
25. A. gave out B. chanced upon C. dealt with D. held back
26. A. specifically B. fluently C. willingly D. bravely
27. A. dances B. shouts C. whispers D. bursts
28. A. shower B. feed C. bye D. greeting
29. A. buying B. receiving C. requesting D. borrowing
30. A. imagination B. knowledge C. craziness D. opinion
31. A. delight B. panic C. shock D. need
32. A. remind B. inspire C. prepare D. convince
33. A. organise B. plant C. struggle D. share
34. A. laughed B. slept C. choked D. hesitated
35. A. small B. strange C. kind D. unbelievable
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. awoke叫醒，唤醒；B. interrupted打断；C. bothered打扰；D. surprised惊讶。根据下文“I had slipped into sleep.”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important重要的；B. moving令人感动的；C. rare少见的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“Usually the room was full of ____3____ and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners清洁工；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士；D. patients病人。根据下文“and their families.”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。A. happened发生；B. managed设法；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“in spite of my weak body.”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out用尽；B. chanced upon偶然发现；C. dealt with处理；D. held back克制。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed,”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她特别说了“紫色康乃馨”。 A. specifically具体地；B. fluently流利地；C. willingly乐意地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)？”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances跳舞；B. shouts大喊；C. whispers低语；D. bursts（情感或活动的）突然爆发。根据上文“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。A. shower淋浴；B. feed饲养；C. bye告别；D. greeting问候。根据下文“before she leaves for work.”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying买；B. receiving收到；C. requesting询问；D. borrowing买。根据“a lot of flowers from my relatives”可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination想象；B. knowledge知识；C. craziness热爱，狂热；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴。 A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C. shock震惊；D. need需要。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind提醒；B. inspire鼓舞；C. prepare准备；D. convince劝说，说服。根据下文“she would happily take the rest home.”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organise组织；B. plant种植；C. struggle努力；D. share分享。根据下文“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed大笑；B. slept睡觉；C. choked说不出话，噎住；D. hesitated犹豫。根据语境及下文“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. kind善良的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Is there anything else________ particular that you’d like to share with us? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？短语in particular 表示“特别”。故填in。
37. Alistair ran towards Jonny, ________(catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】caught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。分析句子可知，提示词与ran、started是并列关系，是句中谓语动词，与主语Alistair之间是主动关系，用一般过去时态。故填caught。
38. The day________(observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is observed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在这一天，当地、国家和国际各级都会举办各种各样的活动。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语the day是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is observed。
39. We need to keep it mind that ________ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知，空处引导的句子作that引导的宾语从句的主语，即空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少see的宾语，且指物，所以用what引导。故填what。
40. Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone________ weekends need some excitement. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“边走边说”非常适合那些周末需要刺激的人。定语从句修饰先行词 anyone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。
41. With the camera still________(hold) to my eye, I turned… and froze. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】held
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相机仍然举在我的眼前，我转过身……然后僵住了。此处为with的复合结构，hold与camera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填held。
42. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is________(probable) best known for its bears. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但最出名的可能是生活在那里的熊。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用提示词的副词形式作状语修饰known。故填probably。
43. These activities not only help them gain more skills, ________teach them to care about others. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们关心他人。句型not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
44. Can’t they admit that the ________ (prepare) for the dinner are hard? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】preparations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及其复数形式。句意：他们难道不能承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的主语部分，应使用名词形式，preparation表示“准备工作” 是可数名词， 且谓语动词是are，应填复数形式。故填preparations。
45. Features are written in ________ individual style, with extra detail and background. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：特性以个人风格编写，带有额外的细节和背景。style为可数名词，此处为泛指，且individual 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分25分)
46. 你校某社团正在开展以“How to Spread Chinese Culture in English”为主题的英语线上交流活动。请你写一则帖子，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 推荐做法；
2. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Spread Chinese Culture in English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
How to Spread Chinese Culture in English
As is known to us all, one important purpose of learning English is to spread Chinese culture. To achieve this, we should pay attention to the following aspects.
First, we must take pride in our culture genuinely, which enables us to get it known to more foreigners actively and confidently. Second, we should familiarize ourselves with diverse Chinese customs and traditions. Last but not least, our English speaking and writing skills have to be improved. Only in this way can we spread Chinese culture effectively and efficiently.
I hope we all realize the importance of this task and work hard to introduce our motherland to the world by spreading our culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校某社团正在开展以“How to Spread Chinese Culture in English”为主题英语线上交流活动。请你写一则帖子，谈谈你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：purpose→goal
自豪：take pride in→be proud of
重要性：importance→significance
不同的：diverse→different
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To achieve this, we should pay attention to the following aspects.
拓展句：We should pay attention to the following aspects so that we can achieve this.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To achieve this, we should pay attention to the following aspects. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] First, we must take pride in our culture genuinely, which enables us to get it known to more foreigners actively and confidently. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分15分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and sad, she sat down at a table.
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman’s table.
“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”
“Two francs, sir.”
The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.
“I don’t have change, sir,” she said. “I’ll get some from the waiter.”
“No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2．续写部分的开头语已为你写好；
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. He picked out a red flower and placed it on our table. “Merry Christmas!” he greeted us in a cheerful voice. Before we could say “Thank you”, he went to other tables. In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers. These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods. With the pleasant music filling the room, we dance happily, laughing and wishing each other good luck. The spirit of Christmas came back to us again. All was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.
【解析】
【导语】本文以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了作者一家圣诞节去旅游，吃住行似乎都遇到了问题，并不开心，然而这时一个一起在餐馆就餐的水手用20法郎买了价值两个法郎的花，然后把花分增给在座的每个人，向所有相遇的人表达“圣诞快乐”的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“然后水手拿着花向我们的桌子走来。”可知，本段可描写水手到每个桌子去赠花，向相遇的人表达“圣诞快乐”。
2.续写线索：放置（花）——赠送——好心——问候祝福——回应——快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放置：place/put
②.问候祝福：greet/bless
情绪类
①.好心地：kindly/through his kindness
②.快乐地：happily/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the pleasant music filling the room, we dance happily, laughing and wishing each other good luck. (运用了with复合结构，现在分词作宾补)
[高分句型2]. All was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths. (由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CABBC
淄博市临淄中学2022—2023学年度第一学期
高一教学质量检测 英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man plan to go this year?
A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.
2. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in Row 5. C. Drop glass bottles.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to go swimming.
B. She is busy with her project.
C. She will have a test tomorrow.
4. What will the man probably do next?
A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.
5. How many people will visit London for free?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s house. B. In a shop. C. At an exhibition.
7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?
A. The Swiss Mountains.
B. The Lovely Windows.
C The Summer Flowers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man feel sorry?
A. He didn’t keep an appointment.
B. He can’t look after his mother.
C. He is too busy to go to hospital.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?
A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?
A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there?
A. An extra battery. B. A one-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
12. Why can’t the woman get her watch back right away?
A. The store will close soon.
B. She hasn’t got enough money.
C. The man is very busy now.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Who might the speakers be?
A. Police officers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.
14. What did the old lady say?
A. She didn’t see anything.
B. The traffic lights broke down.
C. The red car was driving very fast.
15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?
A. Crossing the street.
B. Playing in their front yard.
C. Standing on the street corner.
16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?
A. The red car. B. The dog. C. The blue car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When does the volleyball club meet?
A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening.
18. At what time does the meeting finish?
A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C. 10:00.
19. What is the £30 used for?
A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
20. Why does the speaker leave this message?
A. To arrange a weekly meeting.
B. To recommend a sports programme.
C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bangkok (曼谷) developed around the Chao Phraya River. Many of the city’s hotels sit along the river. The areas of Siam and Ratchaprasong are the core of tourist Bangkok. Sukhumvit Road is home to mall after mall filled with every kind of shop.
For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists. The Sathorn Vista, Bangkok is a perfect example. There are several restaurants, a full gym, a beautiful pool and outdoor areas.
Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. The Dang Derm Hotel on Khao San Road has clean, large rooms and a really nice rooftop pool. If you’re on a budget but want to stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkok Riverside, whose contents are always clean and well-managed. The riverside location is close to the ferry, and its location a bit south of the main tourist area gets you very low prices.
Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel. The hotel, which has buildings on both sides of the Chao Phraya river, has been providing accommodation to travelers since 1876. For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children. There is a kids’ club on-site, and parents can even sign older kids up for cooking classes. Another good option for families is Ariyasomvilla. This downtown Bangkok small hotel also offers a pleasant place in the city. It is set inside a beautiful garden and is a lovely change from the disorder of the city.
1. In which area of Bangkok can you find a hotel on a budget?
A. The Sukhumvit Road. B. The Khao San Road area.
C. The Siam and Ratchaprason areas. D. The Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts.
2. Which of the following does Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok provide?
A. A quiet garden-like environment. B. Room-connecting choices .
C. Registered kid schooling classes. D. Wonderful economical lodging.
3. How many kinds of hotels are introduced in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国曼谷三种各有特色的酒店及其住宿的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. (传统上，Khao San Road区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，今天仍然如此。)”以及“If you’re on a budget but want to stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkok Riverside, whose contents are always clean and well-managed. (如果你预算有限，但又想住在河边，可以试试Ibis Bangkok riverside，里面的东西总是很干净，管理得很好。)”可知，如果你想要节省费用，你可以在Khao San Road区附近找个经济实惠的酒店。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For families there are a number of connecting room choices, and the hotel is also responsible for bringing in extra beds for children. (对于家庭来说，有许多连通房的选择，酒店还负责为儿童带来额外的床。)”可知，曼谷 Mandarin Oriental酒店给各个家庭提供连通房选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the best value, luxury (奢华的) hotels in the Bang Rak and Sathorn Districts are great choices since the area is more popular for office buildings than tourists. (为了获得最佳性价比，Bang Rak和Sathorn区的豪华酒店是不错的选择，因为该地区的办公楼比游客更受欢迎。)”、第三段中“Traditionally, the Khao San Road area has been the center of Bangkok budget lodging (住宿) and this is still true today. (传统上，Khao San Road区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心，今天仍然如此。)”以及最后一段中“Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok is a great family hotel. (曼谷Mandarin Oriental是一家很棒的家庭酒店。)”可知，文章介绍了曼谷地区可供游客们选择的三种各有特色的酒店，包括豪华酒店、廉价酒店和家庭酒店。故选B项。
B
Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.”
Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the world’s first Youth Poet Laureate (获奖者) in history!
While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (子孙) of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world.”
4. What do we know about Amanda Gorman?
A. She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B. She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C. She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
5. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Worries . B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Disabilities.
6. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech?
A. By seeking support from some black writers.
B. By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C. By reciting a special sentence to herself.
D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids.
C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony.(22岁的诗人阿曼达·戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山》)”可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood.(阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她在童年时也有语言障碍)”可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合画线词所在句中“despite her interests and talents”可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些障碍。由此可推知，obstacles应意为“障碍”，与A项意思相近。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt(为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，她会背诵这个咒语，在怀疑的时候给自己信心)”可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其第一段最后一句“But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.(但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界各地其他孩子上的课)”可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者想要通过这个故事来激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。
C
Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a half-metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itself how to walk, rather than to perform a pre-programmed step. The four-legged robot took only an hour to learn how to walk steadily, roughly the same amount of time as newborn horses need. And it’s the first time that a machine learning technique has been so successfully applied to four-legged robots.
Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm (算法) that doesn’t have much information about the robot’s legs, such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI, working like the central nervous system, gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts (调整) them based on readings from foot sensors that signal when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground. Initially (最初), Morti falls down, but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk,” said Ruppert.
Because the AI learns rather than computing details of each leg’s movement in advance, which can use a lot of energy, Morti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long learning process. Morti’s process copies the way baby animals learn to move, as they also find the most efficient way to use their muscles by trying and initially tripping.
Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can’t readjust when the environment changes and that Morti’s design, which relies on continually adjusting the robot’s movements, may perform better in that regard. Ruppert said he and the team are working on adding more sensors and range of motion to Morti to make it a more animal-like robot.
8. What is special about Morti?
A. It is pre-programmed to walk. B. It can help teach the newborns.
C. It is the first four-legged robot. D. It can learn to walk by itself.
9. Which part of Morti is stressed in paragraph 2?
A. Its body structure. B. Its design concept.
C. Its learning process. D. Its working conditions.
10. How does the AI’s learning ability benefit Morti?
A. By predicting Morti’s leg movements. B. By training Morti’s muscles to the best.
C. By lowering Morti’s energy consumption. D. By strengthening Morti’s bond with others.
11. What is Dhireesha Kudithipudi’s attitude toward Morti?
A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款可以像刚出生的马一样只用一小时就学会走路的四条腿的机器人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Felix Ruppert and Alexander Badri-Sprowitz at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, designed a half-metre-high robot called Morti and gave it the ability to teach itself how to walk, rather than to perform a pre-programmed step.(德国斯图加特马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所的菲利克斯·鲁珀特和亚历山大·巴德里-斯普罗维茨设计了一个半米高的机器人Morti，并赋予了它自学走路的能力，而不是执行预先编程的步骤)”可知，Morti可以自己学习走路。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Morti is controlled by an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm (算法) that doesn’t have much information about the robot’s legs, such as the exact shape of each element. “The AI, working like the central nervous system, gives walking instructions for Morti to follow. It then adjusts (调整) them based on readings from foot sensors that signal when the robot falls and loses contact with the ground. Initially (最初), Morti falls down, but after about an hour the AI finds the best way to make it walk,” said Ruppert.( Morti由人工智能算法控制，该算法没有关于机器人腿的太多信息，比如每个元素的确切形状。“人工智能就像中枢神经系统一样，向Morti发出行走指令。然后，它会根据足部传感器的读数来调整它们，当机器人跌倒并与地面失去联系时，足部传感器会发出信号。一开始，Morti摔倒了，但大约一个小时后，人工智能找到了让它走路的最佳方法。”)”可知，本段主要强调的是Morti的学习过程。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Because the AI learns rather than computing details of each leg’s movement in advance, which can use a lot of energy, Morti walks using 42 percent less energy than when it first starts at the end of an hour-long learning process.(由于人工智能学习而不是提前计算每条腿的运动细节，这可能会消耗大量的能量，在一个小时的学习过程结束后，Morti走路消耗的能量比第一次开始时减少了42%)”可知，人工智能的学习能力减少了Morti的能量消耗。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dhireesha Kudithipudi at The University of Texas at San Antonio said that AI robots can often learn a specific task very well but can’t readjust when the environment changes and that Morti’s design, which relies on continually adjusting the robot’s movements, may perform better in that regard.(德克萨斯大学圣安东尼奥分校的Dhireesha Kudithipudi表示，人工智能机器人通常可以很好地学习特定任务，但不能在环境变化时重新调整，而Morti的设计依赖于不断调整机器人的动作，在这方面可能表现得更好)”可知，Dhireesha Kudithipudi对Morti应是持肯定的态度的。故选D。
D
Have you heard of Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月)? We break down this monthlong celebration from September 15 to October 15 that recognizes the different Hispanic community in the United States and the varied and meaningful contributions they bring to our country and culture.
According to the Hispanic Heritage Month (拉美裔文化月) official website, it is observed “by celebrating the histories, cultures, and contributions of Americans whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America”. For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.
Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查). Hispanics now account for 18.7 percent of the U.S. population, up 2.4 percent in the previous decade with 62.1 million Hispanics living across America with big concentrations in New York, California, Texas and Florida.
Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. According to Congressional history, the week was created to bring attention and awareness to “Hispanic-American contributions to the United States”, along with networking opportunities for “grassroots and civil rights activists inside and outside the Hispanic-American community”.
Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage. We want the public to know that we share a legacy (遗产) with the rest of the country, a legacy that includes artists, writers, Olympic champions, and leaders in business, government, cinema, and science”. That bill didn’t pass, but Senator Paul Simon of Illinois gave a similar bill that President Ronald Reagan signed into law after that in 1988 creating now what Hispanic Heritage Month is.
12. What is the aim of Hispanic Heritage Month?
A. To pass the values of Hispanics.
B. To celebrate the harvest of each fall.
C. To display the achievements made by Hispanics.
D. To honor the first generation of Hispanics in America.
13. Which racial group is the largest in America?
A. People from Spain. B. White non-Hispanics.
C. Non-white people. D. People from the Caribbean.
14. When did Representative Esteban Torres introduce his bill?
A. In 2020. B. In 1968. C. In 1987. D. In 1988.
15. Which might be the best title for the text?
A. What is Hispanic Heritage Month in America?
B Where do Hispanics Come from?
C. Why do People Create Hispanic Heritage Month?
D. How do People Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievements.(几代人以来，拉美裔为我们美国人所熟知的美食、音乐、商业、科学和文化做出了贡献，每年秋天的30天拉美裔传统月只是展示这些成就的一个机会)”可知，西班牙传统月的目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hispanics are the country’s second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census (普查).(根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大族群，其人数仅次于非拉美裔白人)”可推知，非拉美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.(西班牙传统月最初是由林登·约翰逊总统于1968年签署成为法律的一个星期)”及最后一段第一句“Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Torres of California, a proud Mexican-American, gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill “want the American people to learn of our heritage.(将近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美国人、加利福尼亚州众议员埃斯特班·托雷斯(Esteban Torres)提出了一项法案，将其扩大为西班牙裔传统月。他说，该法案的支持者“希望美国人民了解我们的传统。”)”可推知，Esteban Torres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。A项“什么是拉美裔文化月?”能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. ____16____ Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.
____17____ But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry. ____18____
If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. ____19____ Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.
It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time. ____20____ If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.
A. Don’t talk too much.
B. We cry different types of tears.
C. Then how can we deal with crying?
D. Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G. However, sometimes it’s important to hold back tears.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly.(有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候，我们甚至会随意地哭泣)”以及后文“Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.(每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出)”可知，空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种(眼泪)都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。故B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.(但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法)”可知，空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。故D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry.(如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间)”可知，空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。故E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears.(如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间)”以及后文“Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.(让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉)”可知，空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。故A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time.( 最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪)”以及后文“If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.(如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪)”可知，空前讲最好不要总是压抑(自己的)情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合(哭泣)的地方。故G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)?” a gentle voice ____21____ me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few ____22____ moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of ____23____ and their families.
“Yes, these are from a special friend,” I ____24____ to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she ____25____ the flowers. But why would she care? And she said “purple carnations” ____26____.
I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited ____27____. She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and ____28____ from her before she leaves for work. My God! I can’t believe it!
I told her that I’ve been ____29____ a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her
_____30_____ about flowers.
She was in great _____31_____. But being the nice person she is, she still tried to _____32_____ me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could _____33_____ them with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple.” I almost _____34_____. Such goodwill for something so _____35_____? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
21. A. awoke B. interrupted C. bothered D. surprised
22. A. important B. moving C. rare D. painful
23. A. cleaners B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. happened B. managed C. pretended D. refused
25. A. gave out B. chanced upon C. dealt with D. held back
26. A. specifically B. fluently C. willingly D. bravely
27. A. dances B. shouts C. whispers D. bursts
28. A. shower B. feed C. bye D. greeting
29. A. buying B. receiving C. requesting D. borrowing
30. A. imagination B. knowledge C. craziness D. opinion
31. A. delight B. panic C. shock D. need
32. A. remind B. inspire C. prepare D. convince
33. A. organise B. plant C. struggle D. share
34. A. laughed B. slept C. choked D. hesitated
35. A. small B. strange C. kind D. unbelievable
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？”一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. awoke叫醒，唤醒；B. interrupted打断；C. bothered打扰；D. surprised惊讶。根据下文“I had slipped into sleep.”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important重要的；B. moving令人感动的；C. rare少见的；D. painful疼痛的。根据下文“Usually the room was full of ____3____ and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners清洁工；B. doctors医生；C. nurses护士；D. patients病人。根据下文“and their families.”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。A. happened发生；B. managed设法；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“in spite of my weak body.”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out用尽；B. chanced upon偶然发现；C. dealt with处理；D. held back克制。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed,”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她特别说了“紫色康乃馨”。 A. specifically具体地；B. fluently流利地；C. willingly乐意地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)？”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances跳舞；B. shouts大喊；C. whispers低语；D. bursts（情感或活动的）突然爆发。根据上文“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。A. shower淋浴；B. feed饲养；C. bye告别；D. greeting问候。根据下文“before she leaves for work.”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying买；B. receiving收到；C. requesting询问；D. borrowing买。根据“a lot of flowers from my relatives”可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination想象；B. knowledge知识；C. craziness热爱，狂热；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴。 A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C. shock震惊；D. need需要。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind提醒；B. inspire鼓舞；C. prepare准备；D. convince劝说，说服。根据下文“she would happily take the rest home.”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organise组织；B. plant种植；C. struggle努力；D. share分享。根据下文“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed大笑；B. slept睡觉；C. choked说不出话，噎住；D. hesitated犹豫。根据语境及下文“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. kind善良的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Is there anything else________ particular that you’d like to share with us? （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？短语in particular 表示“特别”。故填in。
37. Alistair ran towards Jonny, ________(catch) him and started pulling him towards the finish line. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】caught
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，开始把他拉向终点线。分析句子可知，提示词与ran、started是并列关系，是句中谓语动词，与主语Alistair之间是主动关系，用一般过去时态。故填caught。
38. The day________(observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is observed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在这一天，当地、国家和国际各级都会举办各种各样的活动。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语the day是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is observed。
39. We need to keep it mind that ________ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。分析句子可知，空处引导的句子作that引导的宾语从句的主语，即空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少see的宾语，且指物，所以用what引导。故填what。
40. Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone________ weekends need some excitement. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“边走边说”非常适合那些周末需要刺激的人。定语从句修饰先行词 anyone，从句缺少定语，故用whose。故填whose。
41. With the camera still________(hold) to my eye, I turned… and froze. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】held
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相机仍然举在我的眼前，我转过身……然后僵住了。此处为with的复合结构，hold与camera构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填held。
42. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is________(probable) best known for its bears. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】probably
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但最出名的可能是生活在那里的熊。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用提示词的副词形式作状语修饰known。故填probably。
43. These activities not only help them gain more skills, ________teach them to care about others. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】but
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，而且教会他们关心他人。句型not only...but (also)...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
44. Can’t they admit that the ________ (prepare) for the dinner are hard? （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】preparations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词及其复数形式。句意：他们难道不能承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的主语部分，应使用名词形式，preparation表示“准备工作” 是可数名词， 且谓语动词是are，应填复数形式。故填preparations。
45. Features are written in ________ individual style, with extra detail and background. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：特性以个人风格编写，带有额外的细节和背景。style为可数名词，此处为泛指，且individual 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分25分)
46. 你校某社团正在开展以“How to Spread Chinese Culture in English”为主题的英语线上交流活动。请你写一则帖子，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
1. 推荐做法；
2. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
How to Spread Chinese Culture in English
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
How to Spread Chinese Culture in English
As is known to us all, one important purpose of learning English is to spread Chinese culture. To achieve this, we should pay attention to the following aspects.
First, we must take pride in our culture genuinely, which enables us to get it known to more foreigners actively and confidently. Second, we should familiarize ourselves with diverse Chinese customs and traditions. Last but not least, our English speaking and writing skills have to be improved. Only in this way can we spread Chinese culture effectively and efficiently.
I hope we all realize the importance of this task and work hard to introduce our motherland to the world by spreading our culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校某社团正在开展以“How to Spread Chinese Culture in English”为主题英语线上交流活动。请你写一则帖子，谈谈你的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目标：purpose→goal
自豪：take pride in→be proud of
重要性：importance→significance
不同的：diverse→different
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To achieve this, we should pay attention to the following aspects.
拓展句：We should pay attention to the following aspects so that we can achieve this.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To achieve this, we should pay attention to the following aspects. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] First, we must take pride in our culture genuinely, which enables us to get it known to more foreigners actively and confidently. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分15分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday. Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples two French families, and an American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any. Exhausted and sad, she sat down at a table.
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman’s table.
“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”
“Two francs, sir.”
The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.
“I don’t have change, sir,” she said. “I’ll get some from the waiter.”
“No, ma’am,” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for you.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2．续写部分的开头语已为你写好；
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. He picked out a red flower and placed it on our table. “Merry Christmas!” he greeted us in a cheerful voice. Before we could say “Thank you”, he went to other tables. In an instant, everyone in the room was presented with flowers. These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew away all the unpleasant moods. With the pleasant music filling the room, we dance happily, laughing and wishing each other good luck. The spirit of Christmas came back to us again. All was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.
【解析】
【导语】本文以圣诞节为线索展开，讲述了作者一家圣诞节去旅游，吃住行似乎都遇到了问题，并不开心，然而这时一个一起在餐馆就餐的水手用20法郎买了价值两个法郎的花，然后把花分增给在座的每个人，向所有相遇的人表达“圣诞快乐”的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由首句内容“然后水手拿着花向我们的桌子走来。”可知，本段可描写水手到每个桌子去赠花，向相遇的人表达“圣诞快乐”。
2.续写线索：放置（花）——赠送——好心——问候祝福——回应——快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.放置：place/put
②.问候祝福：greet/bless
情绪类
①.好心地：kindly/through his kindness
②.快乐地：happily/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With the pleasant music filling the room, we dance happily, laughing and wishing each other good luck. (运用了with复合结构，现在分词作宾补)
[高分句型2]. All was due to a young American sailor, who, through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths. (由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CABAC 6—10 BCABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CABBC
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