2022-2023学年山西省晋城市第一中学高一上学期第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省晋城市第一中学高一上学期第三次调研考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。

晋城一中2022—2023学年高一年级第三次调研考试试题
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟，请将全部答案按要求写在答卷上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
1. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?
A. The convenient location. B. The special food.
C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.
2. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?
A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines.
C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago.
3. What is special about Two Harps Pub?
A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers.
C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of ‘high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。
B
Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer. However, making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier. For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering. My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world. People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part backward or upside down.
The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night. Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts (轮班) in a factory, the other optionshave become only too clear. " This job pays well, but it's hell on the body, " said one co-worker. " Study hard and keep reading. " she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale (陈腐的) now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
4. What does the author think of his summer holiday？
A. It was no holiday for him at all.
B. It brought him nothing but suffering.
C. It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D. It offered him a chance to make more friends.
5. What can we infer about most college students？
A. They do better in the real world.
B. They are confident when they work.
C. They think too highly of themselves.
D. They are expert at handling machines.
6 What is the biggest pressure for blue-collar workers?
A. A low income B. The lack of security
C. An unstable location D. Less break
7. How did the working experiences change the author？
A. He became responsible for his work.
B. He learned to be more practical at work.
C. He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D. He came to appreciate his college education.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“There are few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“People of my age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over might.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。
C
Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.
In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. High levels of knowledge can make people too attached to traditional ways of viewing problems across fields the arts, sciences, and politics. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.
Markman also promotes off-task time. “Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work,” he says. “Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. So, when people do things to increase their life satisfaction, they also make themselves more effective at work.”
8. What does Ellen Langer’s study show?
A. It is worthwhile to be a perfectionist B. Translation makes people knowledgeable.
C. Simpler jobs require greater caution. D. Moderate effort produces the best result.
9. The underlined word “go-getter” in paragraph 3 refers to someone Who_______.
A. is good at handling pressure B. works hard to become successful
C. a has a natural talent for his job. D. gets on well with his co-workers
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B. Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C. A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
D. Focusing on what you do raises productivity.
11. What does the text seem to advocate?
A. Middle-of-the-road work habits. B. Balance between work and family.
C. Long-standing cultural traditions. D. Harmony in the work environment.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。所以要适度工作，工作时要有积极的情绪，这会让自己在工作中更有效率。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.(许多人认为工作到最大限度是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果。)”和第二段中“In a study led by Ellen Langer of Harvard University, researchers asked people to translate sentences into a new a made-up language. Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehand made fewer errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all.(在哈佛大学Ellen Langer领导的一项研究中，研究人员要求人们将句子翻译成一种新的虚构的语言。那些事先适度练习这门语言的受试者比那些全力练习或根本不练习的受试者犯的错误要少。)”可知，第一段提出主题，即适度的工作也会带来成果，接着第二段作者用Ellen Langer的研究来证明这一点，由此可推知，Ellen Langer的研究表明适度的努力会产生最好的结果。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office.(而他那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事们则在角落办公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知，while前后是对比关系，那些在会议室吃饭时闲聊的同事会得到别人不屑的目光，即被认为不努力工作，相反，那些在办公桌前吃午饭的年轻银行家可能被视为是一个努力工作以求成功的人，由此可知，划线单词go-getter，指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity.(此外，许多研究表明，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力。 )”可知，积极的情绪能够提高生产力和创造力，由此可推知，愉快的心情有助于创造性思维。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“but research has found that moderation(适度) also gets results on the job.(但研究发现，适度的工作也会带来成果)”和第二段中“High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist.(高尽责性与低工作表现有关，尤其是在简单的工作中，追求完美并不值得。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究表明适度的工作也会带来成果，所以文章提倡适度工作，即中庸的工作习惯。故选A。
D
Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin (幅度)” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
12. About Johnson’s concerns, the author feels________.
A. sympathetic B. unconcerned C. doubtful D. excited
13. What leads to Taylor’s optimism (乐观) about quantum computing?
A. His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field.
C. His confidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment of tech companies.
14. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. easy. B. cool. C. useful. D. resistant.
15. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?
B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?
C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?
D Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲针对量子计算机炒作一事，人们发出疑问——在资金追逐和媒体热捧下，量子计算能否达到研究者所做出的承诺，分别呈现两位专家的观点和作者本人的看法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. ‘What’s new,’ Johnson wrote, ‘is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.’(这正是让约翰逊恼火的一种炒作。他担心研究人员做出了无法兑现的承诺。约翰逊写道：‘新的是，现在量子计算研究人员有可能获得数百万美元。’)”可知约翰逊认为研究人员无法做到在量子计算机好处方面的承诺，所以担忧过分炒作量子计算机，再结合最后一段中的“But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.(但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样)”可知作者相信约翰逊的判断，说明对于约翰逊的担忧，作者赞成的（sympathetic）。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.(泰勒和约翰逊一样对炒作感到担忧，但泰勒表示这些担忧不适用于PyQuantium公司)”和倒数第二段的“The company, he says, is closer than any other firm ‘by a very large margin (幅度)’ to building a ‘useful’ quantum computer, one that ‘solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.’ He adds, ‘People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.’(他说，该公司比任何其他公司都更接近于‘以明显优势’制造一台‘有用的’量子计算机，该量子计算机可以‘解决一个我们无法解决的有影响力的问题。’)”可知，公司PyQuantium有能力以明显优势制造一台有用的、解决重大问题的量子计算机，可得出Taylor对于合办公司PyQuantum及其量子计算的前景很有信心。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. (随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，误导他们自己的工作潜力)”和“But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” (但约翰逊表示，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别prone被炒作，也许是因为“‘量子'代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西。”)”可知，量子计算是一种很酷的东西，吸引了更多的关注和资金，说明它成为了话题点，很容易被炒作，prone意为“容易的（easy）”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中的“This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. ‘What’s new,’ Johnson wrote, ‘is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.’(这正是让约翰逊恼火的一种炒作。他担心研究人员做出了无法兑现的承诺。约翰逊写道：‘新的是，现在量子计算研究人员有可能获得数百万美元。’)”，第三段中的“As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. (随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，误导他们自己的工作潜力)”和最后一段“Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition ‘by a wide margin’, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.(PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样‘以明显优势’领先所有竞争吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样)”可知，本文主要讲针对量子计算机炒作一事，人们发出疑问——在资金追逐和媒体热捧下，量子计算能否达到研究者所做出的承诺，分别呈现两位专家的观点和作者本人的看法，D项“量子计算会辜负它的使命吗？”符合文意。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months? ____16____
First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters” – meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it. ____17____ In general, the term is often used to refer to a commercial establishment that provides a wide range of services for health, fitness, weight loss, beauty and relaxation. This may include exercise classes, massage, mud baths, body treatment, and so on.
____18____ In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries. And thermal (温泉) baths have been found in the ruins of the Cretan palace of Knossos that date back to the 2nd millennium BC.
____19____ They established a number of towns around thermal waters. In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.
A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts. ____20____ Guests returned to their hotels at about 9pm to rest until six the following morning. Visitors would stay for as long as a month.
Today, spa treatments are more popular than ever, although drinking the water isn’t as common as it used to be. But of course, if you want some mineral water, you can always get a bottle of Perrier from the mini-bar!
A. Here’re some tips for you.
B Perhaps you need to go to a spa!
C. Of course, there’s nothing new about spas.
D. After dinner, there were musical performances.
E. Spas were introduced to the UK in the 17th century.
F. But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things.
G. It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是水疗以及其发展情况。
【16题详解】
根据第一段“Looking for a relaxing holiday? Need to refresh yourself after a stressful few months?(想要一个轻松的假期吗?在经历了几个月的压力后，需要恢复精神吗)”以及第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa(首先，spa是什么)”可知第一段是先提出问题，紧接着第二段进一步解释了水疗，所以设空处是衔接上下文的内容，即提出水疗，选项“Perhaps you need to go to a spa!(也许你需要体验一下水疗)”符合语义，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters”– meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.(首先，spa到底是什么？传统上，温泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡)”可知，第二段段首先提出什么是spa，然后解释了传统定义，那么意味着传统之外的定义，即新的定义或现代的定义。选项F“But nowadays, a “spa” can mean a variety of things.(但是现在，spa可以有各种各样的意思)”符合语义，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第二段“First of all, what exactly is a spa? Traditionally, spas were places where you “took the waters”– meaning you drank some of the water or bathed in it.(首先，spa到底是什么？传统上，温泉是你喝一些水或在里面洗澡)”可知，第二段已经解释过spa的传统及现代定义。所以此处关于什么是温泉大家已经比较熟知，因此会作一个总结概括，即关于温泉定义已经讲述清楚。选项以及下句“In Japan, traditional hot springs have attracted visitors for centuries.(在日本，几个世纪以来，温泉吸引了很多游客)”可知，温泉已经不是新鲜事物。选项C“Of course, there’s nothing new about spas.(当然，水疗已经不是说明新鲜事)”符合语义，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据第四段“They established a number of towns around thermal waters. In the 18th century, spas became the fashionable places to go on holiday. Spas in the UK were very popular with British royals.(他们在温泉周围建立了许多城镇。他们在温泉周围建立了许多城镇。在18世纪，温泉浴场成为了一种时尚的度假场所。英国皇室很喜欢泡温泉。在18世纪，温泉浴场成为了一种时尚的度假场所。英国皇室很喜欢泡温泉)”可知，此处讲述温泉的建立，普及与皇室的关系。因此总起论述是皇室促成了温泉的出现及普及。选项G“It was the Romans who made spas popular in Europe.(是罗马人使水疗在欧洲流行起来的)”符合语义，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据倒数第二段“A typical day in Carlsbad in the 19th century went as follows. Visitors got up at 6:00 am to drink the waters and be serenaded by a band. Next, came a light breakfast, a bath in the waters, and then lunch. In the afternoon, visitors went sight-seeing, walked or attended concerts.(19世纪卡尔斯巴德典型的一天是这样的。游客们早上6点起床，喝着水，听着乐队的小夜曲。接下来是简单的早餐，在水里洗个澡，然后是午餐。下午，游客们去观光、散步或听音乐会)”可知，游客们一天的安排是按照时间顺序安排的，因此此处为下午过后，及晚饭时间的安排。选项D“After dinner, there were musical performances.(晚饭过后，会有音乐表演)”符合语义，故选D。
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
Getting accepted to Harvard Law School was a feeling that Rehan Staton will never forget.
Staton had a stable life growing up until his mother___21___the family moved out of the county when he was 8. His father then worked multiple jobs to ___22___ Rehan and his older brother, but the family struggled ___23___ they often had no food to electrictity.
Rehan's academics significantly suffered. As his grade ___24___ , he channeled his energy into sports. He was ___25___ in boxing and won national and international competitions which he hoped would become his way out of ___26___. However, his dream were ___27___ when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade.
Rehan's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being ___28___ by every college he applied to. So he took a job at Bates Trucking and Trash,___29___ rubbish and cleaning dustbins.
Rather than add to his despair, the job marked a ____30____ point. His co-workers found his ____31____ , uplifted him and urged him to go back to school. Finally he was ____32____ to Bowie State University. By the end of his second year, Rehan decided he wanted to go to ____33____ school.
Rehan was ____34____ for the support he got from his co-workers. “It was the first time in my life that a group of individual had really just ____35____ me, and told me I was intelligent."
21. A. contacted B. abandoned C. reunited D. established
22. A. reward B. comfort C. support D. shelter
23. A. financially B. academically C. physically D. mentally
24. A. slipped B. counted C. balanced D. improved
25. A. humble B. awful C. dynamic D. excellent
26. A. depression B. failure C. poverty D. ignorance
27. A. cut in B. cut up C. cut open D. cut short
28. A. assessed B. removed C. guided D. denied
29. A. collecting B. recycling C. throwing D. studying
30. A. starting B. turning C. rolling D. limiting
31. A. preference B. potential C. identity D. intention
32. A. introduced B. persuaded C. admitted D. directed
33. A. arts B. sports C. science D. law
34. A. ambitious B. grateful C. desperate D. responsible
35. A. admired B. honored C. encouraged D. promoted
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rehan Staton家境贫困且因为受伤无法再进行拳击了，成绩太差申请大学被拒，只能去收垃圾和清理垃圾桶，他的同事看到了他的潜力，鼓励他重返校园，最后他被哈佛法学院录取。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Staton在成长过程中一直过着稳定的生活，直到他母亲抛弃了他——在他8岁时举家搬离了县城。A. contacted联系；B. abandoned抛弃；C. reunited团聚；D. established建立。根据后文“the family moved out of the county”可知八岁时Staton被母亲抛弃，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养活Rehan和他的哥哥，他的父亲打了好几份工，但家里经济困难，经常没有食物供电。A. reward奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. shelter提供庇护。根据后文“Rehan and his older brother”可知父亲为了供养Rehan和他的哥哥，打了好几份工。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了养活Rehan和他的哥哥，他的父亲打了好几份工，但家里经济困难，经常没有食物供电。A. financially经济上；B. academically学术上；C. physically身体上；D. mentally心理上。根据后文“they often had no food to electricity”可知家里经济困难。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于成绩下滑，他把精力都花在了运动上。A. slipped滑动；B. counted计算；C. balanced平衡；D. improved改善。根据上文“Rehan's academics significantly suffered.”可知，Rehan的成绩也下滑了。后文“Rean's poor grades as a senior”也是提示。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他擅长拳击，赢得了国内和国际比赛，他希望这些比赛能成为他摆脱贫困的途径。A. humble谦虚的；B. awful可怕的；C. dynamic动态的；D. excellent出色的。根据后文“won national and international competitions”可知，Rehan赢得了国内和国际比赛，可见拳击出色。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他擅长拳击，赢得了国内和国际比赛，他希望这些比赛能成为他摆脱贫困的途径。A. depression沮丧；B. failure失败；C. poverty贫穷；D. ignorance无知。根据上文内容可知，Rehan的家庭困难，他希望通过拳击来摆脱贫穷。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，他的梦想在12年级时肩膀受伤后戛然而止。A. cut in插嘴；B. cut up切碎；C. cut open切开；D. cut short缩短，中断。根据后文“when he suffered a shoulder injury in the 12th grade”可知Rehan的梦想因为受伤而中断了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rehan在高中时的糟糕成绩导致他申请的每一所大学都拒绝他。A. assessed评估；B. removed去除；C. guided指导；D. denied否认，拒绝。根据上文“Rean's poor grades as a senior resulted in him being”可知Rehan的成绩不好，导致申请大学被拒。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他在贝茨垃圾运输公司找了份工作，收垃圾，清理垃圾箱。A. collecting收集；B. recycling回收利用；C. throwing扔；D. studying学习。根据后文“rubbish and cleaning dustbins”可知他的工作就是收垃圾，清理垃圾箱。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作不仅没有增加他的绝望，反而标志着一个转折点。A. starting开始；B. turning转弯；C. rolling滚动；D. limiting限制。根据后文他考上了大学，可知这份工作是一个转折点，turning point“转折点”。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同事发现了他的潜力，激励他，敦促他重返校园。A. preference偏爱；B. potential潜能；C. identity身份；D. intention目的。根据后文“uplifted him and urged him to go back to school”可知，同事看到了他的潜力，鼓励他重返校园。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他被鲍伊州立大学录取了。A. introduced介绍；B. persuaded说服；C. admitted承认；D. directed指导。根据后文“to Bowie State University”可知Rehan被鲍伊州立大学录取了。be admitted to“录取”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年结束时，Rehan决定要去法学院学习。A. arts艺术；B. sports运动；C. science科学；D. law法律。呼应第一段“Getting accepted to Harvard Law School”指上法学院。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rehan很感激同事们对他的支持。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. grateful感谢的；C. desperate绝望的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“for the support he got from his co-workers”可知同事支持了他，所以很感激同事。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我人生中第一次有一群人真的鼓励我，告诉我我很聪明。”A. admired赞美；B. honored尊敬；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promoted晋升。呼应上文“uplifted him and urged him to go back to school”指同事鼓励Rehan，故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)
第三部分 语法填空(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many as the most popular Chinese dish internationally. You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas. Its ___36___ (popular) has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine (菜肴). ___37___ (It) flavor combines sour, sweetness and spiciness (辣), with the first two as the major ones. It’s a good choice for the feast on Spring Festival Eve, ___38___ most Chinese families enjoy time together.
Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan cuisine ___39___ it originated from La cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, ___40___ official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding ___41___ (serve)as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favored peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish “Jiang Bao Chicken” by ___42___ (add) pepper to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularized.
The dish spreads so ___43___ (wide) that it’s been localized in various places. Some even use meat instead of chicken ___44___ (cook) this dish. When it went West, the people there also improved it according ___45___ their own preferences.
【答案】36. popularity
37. Its 38. when
39. but/yet
40. an 41. served
42. adding 43. widely
44. to cook
45. to
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一道传统的中国菜——宫保鸡丁以及它的制作经历。它以其丰富多样而闻名，被许多人认为是国际上最受欢迎的中国菜。
【36题详解】
考查词性转换。此处Its是形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词，故答案为popularity。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的味道融合了酸、甜、辣，前两种是主要的。此处flavor是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为Its。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个很好的年夜饭的选择，这是大多数中国家庭享受在一起的时间。此处Spring Festival Eve做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：宫保鸡丁是一道川菜，但它起源于山东省的辣菜系。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but/yet。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：这道菜被认为是清朝官员丁宝桢发明的。此处___5___ official是Ding Baozhen的同位语，且official以元音开头，故填an表示“一”。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：丁先后在山东省和四川省担任过领导人。这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，served as“担任，充当”，故答案为served。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他喜欢吃花生和辛辣的食物，所以他在山东菜“江宝鸡”中加了辣椒。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，此处用动名词作介词宾语，故答案为adding。
【43题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：有些人甚至用肉代替鸡肉来做这道菜。固定搭配：use +宾语+to do sth.“用---做---”。故答案为to cook。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。此处spreads是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为widely。
【45题详解】
考查固定词组。according to“按着”，故答案为to。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Spring Festival Eve，再分析先行词Spring Festival Eve在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Spring Festival Eve带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词为when。
第二节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读以下句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. ________being a famous star, she is very approachable. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她是一个著名的明星，但她很平易近人。动名词being前用介词形式。根据句意，故填Despite。
47. He set off for the Beijing yesterday,________the children behind with his mother.(leave) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】leaving
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他昨天动身去北京了，把孩子们留在他母亲那里。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词set off，所以leave应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是he，是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词做伴随状语。故填leaving。
48. I am very tired these days, so I am going to take a few days___________.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】off
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些天我很累，所以我打算休息几天。根据句意可知，此处为副词off“休息，不工作”，构成take a few days off“休息几天”，满足句意要求。故填off。
49. Mrs. Brown________in a high school for three years in the past, but she works in a bank now. (work) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】worked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：布朗夫人过去在一所中学工作了三年，但她现在在一家银行工作。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根据in the past可知，本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。
50. Great changes________place in this city in the past 10 years. (take). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have taken
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，这个城市发生了巨大的变化。结合时间状语in the past 10 years可知，谓语动词短语take place (发生)用现在完成时，take place无被动形式，主语Great changes复数，谓语复数形式。故填have taken。
51. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the________(assume) you've made. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：试着理解实际发生了什么，而不是按照你的假设行事。该空作介词on的宾语，用名词，assumption表抽象意义，不可数，故填assumption。
52. Some parents used to be________of the generation gap between them and their children. (ignore) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ignorant　
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些父母过去对他们和孩子之间的代沟一无所知。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配be ignorant of意为“不知道”。故填ignorant。
53. Speaking________college, improving your language skills might help you get into your dream college. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：说到大学，提高你的语言技能可能会帮助你进入梦想中的大学。speaking of是固定短语，意为“说到”，故填of。
54. Whenever we see people in need of help, we should give him________hand immediately. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：每当我们看到有人需要帮助，我们应该立即帮助他。由“we see people in need of help”可知，句子表示“每当我们看到有人需要帮助，我们应该立即帮助他”，give sb. a hand是固定短语，意为“帮助某人”，故填a。
55. Will you get a free evening next week? If ________, let’s have a dinner. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】so
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：下周的一个晚上你有空吗？如果有空，我们去吃晚饭吧。If so相当于 If you get a free evening next week。故填so。
56. With so much noise outside, I can’t get down to________a book. (read) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：外面噪音这么大，我无法静下心来看书。get down to doing是固定短语，意为“着手做某事”，因此空格处用动名词reading作宾语，故填reading。
57. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________. (breath) （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天我喜欢早起。早上的空气呼吸起来很棒。此处为固定句型：主语+ be+ adj.+ to do “某人/物……是……的”，空处用动词不定式。故填to breathe。
58. Childhood activities help a child develop ________, independence, and ability. (responsible) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童活动帮助孩子培养责任感、独立性和能力。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible的名词是responsibility，意为“责任感”，此处是不可数名词，故填responsibility。
59. The reason why he needn’t go to school is ________it is Sunday today. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他不必去上学的原因是今天是星期天。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
60. Her family lived a long way away, and she had no one to turn________. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的家人住在很远的地方，她没有人可以求助。由“Her family lived a long way away, and she had no one”可知，句子表示“她的家人住在很远的地方，她没有人可以求助”，turn to是固定短语，意为“求助于”，故填to。
第四部分 书面表达(满分30分)
61. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因；
2．交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How’s everything?
I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph, and how to structure an essay?
The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份电子邮件，邀请英国好友Jim为班级做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近好吗：How’s everything → How’s it going
提供、给予：give → offer / provide
不擅长：be weak in → be bad at / be poor in
建议：suggestion → advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.
拓展句：I’m writing to ask if it is convenient for you to offer us an online talk on English writing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph, and how to structure an essay?(运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)