2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宝鸡中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How old is Tony now?
A. 15 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old.
2. What do the speakers plan to do?
A. Go back home. B. Go out for a walk. C. Have some drinks.
3. What is wrong with the printer?
A. It’s broken down. B. It runs out of ink. C. It has no paper.
4. What is the boat’s top speed?
A. About 20 miles per hour. B. About 25 miles per hour. C. About 30 miles per hour.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do with his aunt?
A. Give her a bird as a gift. B. Take her to an Italian restaurant. C. Show her around the city.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What does the man’s apartment look like?
A. Beautiful. B. Untidy. C. Large.
7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Have a meal together. B. Clean up the room. C. Go home.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the man look pale?
A. He got sick. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He quarreled with his manager.
9. How are the man’s projects going?
A. He has finished them already. B. He hasn’t started yet. C. He hasn’t completed any.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On a plane.
11. What kind of coffee does the man want?
A. Coffee with sugar. B. Coffee with cream. C. Quite black coffee.
12. How much does the man pay?
A. $9. B. $12. C. $15.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. A game. B. A movie. C. A toy.
14. What does the man think of the price of War Craft II?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s very normal. C. It’s quite cheap.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She lives in a shared room. B. She has no interest in War Craft II.
C. She likes watching movies.
16. What does the man like about War Craft II?
A. Pictures. B. Actions. C. Sound.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Grandma Moses have?
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Ten.[来源:网]
18. What did Grandma Moses spend most of her life doing?
A. Farming. B. Painting. C. Working at a drugstore.
19. Why did Grandma Moses paint at her old age?
A. To pass the time. B. To make money. C. To exhibit her artworks.
20. When did Grandma Moses hold her first exhibition?
A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 2000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A trip to the capital wouldn't be complete without seeing the following attractions in London.
The London Eye (Tickets from £24.50)
Explore London from above on the London Eye. Your ticket includes a 30-minute flight with breathtaking views over London as well as an amazing 4D experience. Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.
Tower of London (Tickets from £25)
Hear the many stories of the Tower of London on a Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tour. See the famous Crown Jewels, the White Tower and find out what it was like to be a prisoner in the Tower of London.
Kidzania London (Tickets from £18.50)
Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. Work to earn KidZos and save them for next time or spend them in the Airport Shop. Great for kids to learn and have fun.
The Royal Observatory Greenwich (Tickets from £16)
Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. See and stand astride the Prime Meridian line (子午线), the reference point for Greenwich Mean Time. Learn about the history of longitude (经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space, and enjoy amazing views over London.
Coronavirus information: London is currently subject to a four-week national lockdown from 5 November, which means attractions are temporarily closed. You can still book tickets in advance ready for when they reopen with social distancing and other safety measures in place. Cycle or walk to these attractions where possible.
1. What can you do when visiting the London Eye?
A. Spend £24.50 at the most.
B. Buy the ticket on your arrival.
C. Get a special entry ticket to save time.
D. Pay extra money to enjoy the 30-minute flight.
2. What is special about Kidzania London?
A. It combines learning with entertainment.
B. It enables visitors to have a good view of London.
C. It offers visitors an experience of being a prisoner.
D. It is not influenced during the four-week lockdown.
3. Which attraction will you choose if you are interested in natural science?
A. The London Eye. B. Tower of London.
C. Kidzania London. D. The Royal Observatory Greenwich
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了去伦敦旅游必去的一些景点及其各自的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。定位到小标题The London Eye，根据文中“Book ahead to save money and skip most of the queues with a fast-track entry ticket.(提前预订以节省费用，并使用快速通道入场券跳过大部分排队。)”可知，在游玩伦敦眼时，可以通过快速通道入场券节约排队时间，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。定位到小标题Kidzania London，根据文中“Test out a range of professions and activities including journalism, animal care, cabin crew and tour guiding at KidZania London. (在KidZania London测试一系列职业和活动，包括新闻报道、动物护理、乘务员和导游。)”以及“Great for kids to learn and have fun.(非常适合孩子们学习和娱乐。)”可知，伦敦Kidzania的特别之处在于它结合了学习和娱乐，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。定位到小标题The Royal Observatory Greenwich，根据文中“Visit the home of time and explore outer space at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich.(参观时间之家，在格林威治皇家天文台探索外层空间。)”以及“Learn about the history of longitude (经线), touch a piece of rock from outer space(了解经度的历史记录, 触摸来自外太空的岩石)”可知，在格林威治皇家天文台，游客们可以学习自然科学，因此推断如果你对自然科学感兴趣，你可选择去这里。故选D。
B
Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.
Though unwilling to evacuate from a hurricane, on September 15,my family was forced to leave our home for my grandfather's house several miles away. We spent the early part of that evening watching the hurricane draw closer on the Weather Channel. Around nine o'clock, a loud sound shook the house, turned over the roof and carried it off. Soon came an indoor rainstorm.
Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. The storm had started, but he still ran out into the heavy rain and wind to see how much of the roof was left. We got him back inside. I had never seen him so scared. Mom finally asked him to lie down in his room.
The leak had progressed rapidly. It soon became a race against time to protect what was saved. Some people may think it necessary to save material things, but I hoped to save those items with emotional value, such as the photos. I still feared the storm, but I more feared the influence it brought.
The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family weathered the storm, though the same could not be said for the house. Only the wooden beams remained, but inside many of his things were safe. My mom and I had worked tirelessly through the night.
It was late, but we were still unwilling to go to bed. We discussed the rebuilding of the house. Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.
4. Why do the people store full gas cans and bottled water?
A. To save much money. B. To watch a hurricane easily.
C. To protect their houses well. D. To be prepared for hurricanes.
5. How did the author's grandfather feel during the hurricane?
A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Calm. D. Angry.
6. What does the underlined word "weathered" in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Prepared well for. B. Waited patiently for.
C. Came safely through. D. Suffered seriously from.
7. What may the author learn from the experience?
A. Family love is powerful. B. Take things as they come.
C. Good health is over wealth. D. Lost time is never found again.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度过飓风的经历，作者也在这次经历中意识到了亲情的珍贵和强大。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Living on the Florida Emerald Coast, people view a hurricane as a common thing. So it is not unusual for a family to have several full gas cans and bottled water stored in their houses all summer.(生活在佛罗里达翡翠海岸的人们认为飓风是一件很平常的事情。因此，一个家庭在整个夏天都有几个装满汽油的罐子和瓶装水，这并不罕见)”可知，人们要储存汽油罐和瓶装水是为了为飓风做好准备。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Realizing the damage, my grandfather began to be afraid. (祖父意识到这种损害后，开始害怕起来)”可知，作者的祖父在飓风中感觉害怕。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The next morning, it started to clear up. Thankfully, my family”以及后文“the storm, though the same could not be said for the house”可知，第二天早上，天开始放晴，虽然这所房子就不一样了，但值得庆幸是，作者一家安全度过了这场风暴。故画线词意思是“安全度过”。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Under the beautiful sky, we suggested looking after my grandfather more often in the future. After this disaster, I realized the truth that the hurricane itself was not so terrible if we loved each other.( 在美丽的天空下，我们建议以后多照顾爷爷。在这场灾难之后，我意识到，如果我们彼此相爱，飓风本身并没有那么可怕)”可推知，作者从这个经历中学到了亲情是强大的。故选A。
C
Delivering medical supplies to hard-to-reach places has been an issue for years. Worldwide, more than two billion people lack access to essential life-saving supplies, such as blood and vaccines（疫苗）. In the African nation of Rwanda, for example, several remote health clinics do not have sufficient quantities of blood and other healthcare products. A company called Zipline is trying to address this problem. It uses drones（无人机）to transport medical supplies around Rwanda. A drone can now deliver medicine in 30 minutes.
Drones are also assisting emergency organizations after natural disasters. In 2015, for example, a powerful hurricane destroyed thousands of buildings in the Pacific island nation of Vanuatu. Around 75,000 people lost their homes, and at least 15 died. After the storm, drones photographed the damage. These surveys helped emergency workers assess the situation quickly and answer important questions: Which areas were hardest hit? Were crops damaged? What roads were affected?
Drones are also helping to protect wildlife populations in parts of Africa and Asia. Every year, poachers（偷猎者） kill thousands of elephants, rhinos, and other endangered animals. To stop them; the environmental organization World Wildlife Fund is using drones to find where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying weapons. Equipped with infrared video cameras, drones can easily identify people and animals at night. These drones are not only helpful, they are affordable.
As well as finding poachers, drones can be used to track animals. Scientists at Liverpool John Moores University （LJMU）plan to employ drones for an ambitious conservation project: documenting the world's wildlife. The long-term project will start with scientific surveys of animal populations. And animal species can then be identified using special software.
Ironically（讽刺地）, a tool originally created for military use is increasingly being used to save lives instead of taking then. Drones have the potential to provide solutions that will benefit both humans and animals.
8. What does the text focus on?
A. Importance of saving lives.
B. Development of drones.
C. Applications of drones.
D. Ways to protect animals.
9. What can drones be used for according to Paragraph 2?
A. Helping predict disasters.
B. Providing data for evaluation.
C. Organizing emergency workers.
D. Reporting local weather.
10. What do the scientists at LJMU intend to do?
A. Track poachers.
B. Design new practical drones.
C. Record wild animals in detail.
D. Develop an assessing software.
11. What can be inferred about drones?
A. They need to be fitted with video cameras.
B. They are unavailable to ordinary people.
C. They should be limited to military use.
D. They have a promising prospect.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了无人机在运送医疗用品、为评估提供数据、追踪记录野生动物、保护野生动物等方面的应用。作者认为无人机有很好的前景。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“A company called Zipline is trying to address this problem. It uses drones（无人机）to transport medical supplies around Rwanda.”（一家名为Zipline的公司正试图解决难以向偏远地区运送医疗用品这个问题。它使用无人机在卢旺达各地运送医疗用品）可知，文章主要讲的是无人机的应用。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After the storm, drones photographed the damage. These surveys helped emergency workers assess the situation quickly and answer important questions: Which areas were hardest hit? Were crops damaged? What roads were affected?”（风暴过后，无人机拍下了损坏的照片。这些调查帮助紧急救援人员迅速评估情况，并回答一些重要问题：哪些地区受灾最严重？作物受损？哪些道路受到影响？）可知，无人机可以用来为评估提供数据。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists at Liverpool John Moores University （LJMU）plan to employ drones for an ambitious conservation project: documenting the world's wildlife. ”（利物浦约翰摩尔斯大学的科学家们计划将无人机用于一个雄心勃勃的保护项目：记录世界上的野生动物）可知，利物浦约翰摩尔斯大学的科学家们计划用无人机详细记录野生动物。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Drones have the potential to provide solutions that will benefit both humans and animals.”（无人机有可能提供造福人类和动物的解决方案）可知，无人机有很好的前景。故选D。
D
My challenge for you is this： to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month.
Let me explain a bit, by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can't read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He's busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.
My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don't have.
Firstly, it's better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night's sleep．
One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better．
I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else's head!
So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!
12. The author mentions his father in the text to show　 　．
A. his father is busy
B. reading is important
C. his father likes reading
D. many people have no habit of reading
13. The author writes the text mainly basing on　 　．
A. his personal experience
B. some scientific experiments
C. his father's personal advice
D. knowledge from books
14. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to　 　．
A. helping readers sleep well
B. making readers feel relaxed
C. transporting readers to a different world
D. reminding readers of the real world
15. What is the author's attitude to reading？
A. Negative．
B. Uncertain．
C. Supportive．
D. Doubtful．
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我给你的挑战：一个月每天读15分钟的书。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books． I know lots of people would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV．可知，我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! 可知，就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说，读书可以转换到另一个世界，我将忘记时间或周围的事情，可知这篇文章的基础是"作者的亲身经历"。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句意可知，我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界，但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者建议大家要每天读书，可见作者是支持大家阅读的。A. Negative. 否定的； B. Uncertain．不确定的； C. Supportive．支持的；D. Doubtful．怀疑的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every life in Britain
The weather is the most common topic in Britain.____16____Because in Britain the weather changes a lot. Wind, rain, sun, cloud, snow---they can all happen in Britain.
____17____At banks cinemas, shops, bus stops you can always see people in queues. They stand and wait quietly, often for a long time. Each new person stands at the end of the queue---sometimes in rain,wind or snow. They never complain and they will get quite upset when someone jumps the queue.
Men always shake hands when they meet. ____18____They shook hands to show that they didn't have sword(剑). Now shaking hands is a customer most countries. In Britain you don't shake hands with your friends or family members. But you do shake hands when you meet a person for the first time.
____19____And they always send birthday cards or presents. There are also other cards like Christmascards, goodluckcards, congratulations on your new baby cards and get well soon cards. They have everything for every important moment.
British people are very superstitious(迷信). They believe in all sorts of signs they see. For them black cats are luck____20____The more leaves you catch, the more lucky you will be. However, never open an umbrella in the house and never break a mirror because they mean seven years of bad luck.
A. Shopping is another common topic in Britain
B. Another common thing in Britain is queue
C. Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom.
D. In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky
E. Why do the Britain talk about the weather so often
F. They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday
G. Never walk under a ladder, and don't walk pass somebody on the stairs
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人的一些日常生活习惯。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Because in Britain the weather changes a lot.（因为在英国天气变化很大）”可知，空处提出与天气相关的问题。E项：Why do the Britain talk about the weather so often（为什么英国人经常谈论天气）与下文形成因果关系。符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“At banks, cinemas, shops, bus stops you can always see people in queues.（在银行、电影院、商店、公交车站，你总能看到人们在排队）”可知，本段主要介绍排队这个话题。B项：Another common thing in Britain is queue（在英国另一件常见的事情是排队）符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“They shook hands to show that they didn't have sword(剑)（他们握手表示他们没有剑）”可知，空处包含一个复数名词，指代they。C项：Hundreds of years ago, soldiers began this custom.（几百年前，士兵们开始了这个习俗）符合语境，选项中的soldiers呼应下文的sword。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“And they always send birthday cards or presents.（他们总是送生日卡片或礼物）”可知，本段主要讨论的话题是生日。F项：They also pay attention to tiny details like your birthday（他们也会注意细节，比如你的生日）符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“British people are very superstitious（英国人非常迷信）”以及下文“The more leaves you catch ,the more lucky you will be .（你抓住的叶子越多，你就会越幸运）”可知，空处讲述的是与树叶相关的迷信。D项：In autumn if you catch falling leaves you are lucky（在秋天，如果你抓住了落叶，你是幸运的）符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a big day for Molly. She sat in the backseat of the car, looking very ___21___. Her mom and Uncle Connor were talking about the days when they competed in school ___22___, to make Molly relaxed.
“Your mom was a great ___23___, Molly,” said Uncle Connor, “As soon as your mom hit the water, she was a fish. You could tell she was ___24___ to swim.”
Molly smiled at the idea of her mom swimming as ___25___ as a fish. For a moment, she even ___26___that they were on the way to her first swim race of the season.
___27___Molly knew it, they were pulling into the parking lot at the school. Her mom give her a quick kiss on the head for ___28___, and Uncle Connor smiled at her. “We will see you after the ___29___，Miss Molly,” he said, “Just do your best.”
Molly took a deep breath as she ___30___over to the pool. As she___31___ her turn to swim, she gave herself a pep talk as an ___32___,“ You can do it. You have done it before. Just stay calm.”
___33___ Molly heard the sound of the whistle（哨声）. She pushes off the starting block and___34___ into the cool water. Then she was moving through the___35___ with strong, sure strokes(划水动作). Molly could ___36___ the voices of her mom and uncle in the crowd when she turned her head to breathe. She ___37___ the speed for her strokes and soon felt her hand touch the blue wall.
As Molly pulled herself from the water, she ___38___ the faces of her mom and Uncle Connor in the crowd. Then she found them. They were both holding up a single finger in the air with___39___ smiles. Number one! Molly couldn’t help smiling back and raising one arm in the air. Her___40___during the summer had paid off!
21. A. careful B. happy C. nervous D. interested
22. A. exams B. concerts C. classes D. sports
23. A. swimmer B. learner C. teacher D. dancer
24. A. used B. born C. known D. seen
25. A. clearly B. strongly C. strangely D. easily
26. A. forgot B. noticed C. warned D. suggested
27. A. Though B. Since C. Before D. Once
28. A. fun B. luck C. free D. duty
29. A. meal B. school C. race D. show
30. A. headed B. drove C. pushed D. traveled
31. A. asked B. ended C. changed D. waited
32. A. explanation B. encouragement C. imagination D. introduction
33. A. Eventually B. Usually C. Generally D. Surprisingly
34. A. ran B. flew C. walked D. jumped
35. A. people B. traffic C. pool D. room
36. A. raise B. hear C. remember D. understand
37. A. increased B. reached C. reported D. counted
38. A. called for B. aimed at C. searched for D. looked at
39. A. polite B. cheerful C. honest D. shy
40. A. expectation B. consideration C. planning D. training
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莫莉在去参加游泳比赛的路上，通过她妈妈和舅舅的对话了解到她妈妈游泳很棒。最后满怀信心的莫莉在游泳比赛中成功地取得了第一名的好成绩。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐在车后座上，看起来很紧张。A. careful 细心的； B. happy 开心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据第三段的“they were on the way to her first swim race of the season（他们正在去参加她本赛季的第一场游泳比赛的路上）”和第一段的“to make Molly relaxed（使莫莉放松）”可知，莫莉当时的心情应该是紧张的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈和康纳舅舅正在谈论他们参加学校体育比赛的日子以使莫莉放松。A. exams考试； B. concerts 音乐会 ；C. classes 课程； D. sports体育。根据“As soon as your mom hit the water, she was a fish.（你妈妈一下水，她就变成了一条鱼。）”可知，他们谈论的是在校时莫莉的妈妈上游泳课的情景，这属于体育课的范畴。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：康纳舅舅说，“莫莉，你妈妈游泳很厉害”。A. swimmer游泳者； B. learner 学习者 ；C. teacher 教师 ；D. dancer舞者。根据上一题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈是擅长游泳的人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看得出她天生就会游泳。A. used 使用；B. born 出生；C. known知道；D. seen看见。根据第2题和第3题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈非常擅长游泳，因此选择born合乎语意，这是对莫莉的妈妈的很高的评价，也是使莫莉能够放松。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：莫莉听到她妈妈游泳像鱼一样轻松时笑了。A. clearly 明显地； B. strongly 强烈地； C. strangely 奇怪地； D. easily容易地。根据第2题的分析可知，莫莉的妈妈游起泳来非常容易，像鱼一样。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一时间，她甚至忘记了他们正在去参加她本赛季的第一场游泳比赛的路上。A. forgot 忘记； B. noticed 注意到；C. warned警告；D. suggested建议。莫莉的妈妈和康纳舅舅谈论他们参加学校体育比赛的日子以使莫莉放松，再结合上一句的句意可知，莫莉听着他们的谈话很投入并开心地笑了，因此她暂时忘记了自己要去参加比赛的事情。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：莫莉还没来得及反应过来，他们已经把车开进了学校的停车场。A. Though 虽然；B. Since 自从；C. Before 在……之前；D. Once一旦。根据上一题的分析可知，她暂时忘记了自己要去参加比赛的事情，因此当车开进了学校的停车场的时候，她还没有意识到。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈给了她的额头一个快速的吻以求好运，康纳舅舅对她微笑着。A. fun 乐趣；B. luck运气；C. free 免费的 ；D. duty职责。他们已经来到学校，女儿之后要参加比赛，因此妈妈的举动是在为女儿祝福和鼓励，选择luck合乎语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，“莫莉小姐，赛后我们见，尽力而为吧”。A. meal一顿饭； B. school学校； C. race 比赛； D. show 表演。根据第1题的分析可知，莫莉是来参加比赛的。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉深吸一口气，走向游泳池。A. headed朝某方向行进；B. drove开车；C. pushed 推；D. traveled旅行。根据“her turn to swim（轮到她游泳）”可知，莫莉走向游泳池，做好游泳的准备。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待轮到她游泳时，她给自己说些激励的话作为鼓励：“你可以做到的。你以前做到过。保持冷静”。A. asked问；B. ended结束；C. changed改变；D. waited等待。根据后文的“Molly heard the sound of the whistle.（莫莉听到了哨声。）”可知，莫莉此时是在等待中。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：等待轮到她游泳时，她给自己说些激励的话作为鼓励：“你可以做到的。你以前做到过。保持冷静”。A. explanation说明；B. encouragement 鼓励；C. imagination想象；D. introduction 介绍。根据“You can do it. You have done it before. Just stay calm.（你可以做到的。你以前做到过。保持冷静）”可知，她在鼓励自己加油。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，莫莉听到了哨声。A. Eventually 最终； B. Usually通常； C. Generally 一般； D. Surprisingly 令人惊讶。根据上一题的分析可知，经过一系列的准备，莫莉最后迎来了比赛开始的哨声。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她推开起跑器，跳进凉水中。A. ran跑； B. flew飞 ；C. walked走；D. jumped跳。根据常识可知，游泳比赛开始后，游泳者会跳进泳池内。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她以有力的和确定的划水动作穿过池子。A. people人们； B. traffic交通；C. pool 游泳池；D. room 房间。根据前文的“headed to the pool（走向泳池）”可知，游泳比赛是在游泳池内进行的。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫莉转头呼吸时能听到人群中妈妈和舅舅的声音。A. raise 提高；B. hear 听到；C. remember记住；D. understand 理解。根据常理可知，莫莉在比赛，妈妈和舅舅应该在场外为她欢呼加油，因此茉莉在出水换气时听得到他们的声音。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她加快了划水的速度，很快就感觉到自己的手碰到了蓝色的墙壁。A. increased增加；B. reached 到达；C. reported 报告； D. counted计数。根据上一题的分析可知，莫莉听到了人群中妈妈和舅舅的声音，这会给她带来动力，因此她加快速度游向终点。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：莫莉把自己从水里拉出来，她在人群中寻找妈妈和康纳舅舅脸。A. called for 要求； B. aimed at针对 ；C. searched for寻找； D. looked at看着。根据“ Then she found them. （然后她找到了他们。）”可知，莫莉出水时在寻找妈妈和舅舅。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人都举起一根手指头，脸上洋溢着欢快的笑容。A. polite礼貌的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. honest诚实的； D. shy害羞的。根据“Number one! （第一名）”可知，莫莉取得了第一名，因此他们的脸上露出了愉快的笑容。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的暑期训练有了回报！A. expectation 期望；B. consideration考虑；C. planning 计划；D. training培训。根据常识可知，赛前要有训练的过程，因此选择training合乎语境。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a train
It was late, about 10:15p.m. Esposito____41____(get) off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the road____42____she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then — bam! When Esposito’s car had just crossed the two railroad____43____(track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back.____44____(injure) but mostly shocked by the crash, she____45____(trap) in the car.
As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw____46____accident not far outside his bedroom window.____47____a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Esposito’s car straddling (横跨) the railways. And then he heard the train alarm go off,____48____signaled a train’s arrival.
____49____(immediate) John rushed to Esposito’s car but the driver’s door couldn’t be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed_____50_____(open)another door. Finally he got Esposito out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the car.
【答案】41. got
42. that 43. tracks
44. Injured
45. was trapped
46. the 47. As
48. which 49. Immediately
50. to open
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Esposito在纽约 Bellport下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文It was late, about 10:15p.m.可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got。
【42题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：她对这条路如此熟悉，以至于她几乎可以自动左转到车站路，然后又有一辆上了蒙托克高速公路，然后——砰！此处是固定句式：so...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当Esposito的车刚刚穿过两条铁轨时，撞上了一棵大树，然后车被推了回去。根据设空前two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tracks。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受了伤，但是被车祸吓坏了，她被困在车里。句子主语she和injure为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Injured。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。句子主语为she，此处为句子谓语；根据上文it hit a big tree and was pushed back.可知，时态用了一般过去时；she与trap为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was trapped。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事情发生的时候，约翰正要睡觉，这时他听到一个尖锐的声音，看到事故发生在他卧室窗外不远的地方。此处特指上文提到的事故，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，65岁的约翰，拿了一个手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。根据句意可知，此处是对约翰身份的介绍，介词as“作为”符合题意。故填As。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后他听到火车报警器响了，这示意火车到站的信号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the train alarm，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。此处修饰动词rushed，应用副词。故填Immediately。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语：manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事”。故填to open。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
根据所给中文在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，注意单词的正确形式。
51. The group asked for ________(供献，捐献) from different departments. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小组征求不同部门的捐献。表示“供献，捐献”应用名词contribution作宾语，contribution为可数名词，根据“from different departments”可知，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填contributions，
52. Whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are ________ (代表) your country to the rest of the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】representing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：无论什么时候你走出国界，对于世界上的其他国家，你代表的是你的国家。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词represent，由上文are可知，此处应填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填representing。
53. It brings in money for the local ________ (经济) and creates lots of jobs for locals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】economy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：它为当地经济带来了资金，并为当地人创造了大量就业机会。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词economy，作宾语。故填economy。
54. Other adults worry that today’s youth are ________ (宠坏的) and don’t want to face difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】spoiled##spoilt
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：其他成年人担心如今的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对困难。根据汉语提示可知，“宠坏的”用形容词spoiled/spoilt作表语，故填spoiled/spoilt。
55. They also seem to be ________ (热情的) and willing to become leaders. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们似乎也充满热情，愿意成为领导者。根据汉语意思可知，“热情的”应用形容词enthusiastic，作表语，故填enthusiastic。
第二节 短文改错(满分10分)
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every day I go to school by bike. In my opinion, cycling is an environmental friendly form of transport. It is also a good way to exercise, from whom I benefit a lot. Besides, it can give me many chances to experienced love and kindness. Yesterday one such thing had happened to me. It was on my way to school that something was wrong with my bike. I didn’t know how to do. Just then a passer-by volunteer to have it repaired. I offered himself some money in return his help. He refused, saying help others was what he should do. Hearing his word, I was deeply moved and decided to pass it on.
【答案】1.environmental→environmentally
2.whom→which
3.experienced→experience
4.删除had
5.how→what
6.volunteer→volunteered
7.himself→him
8.return后加for
9.help→helping
10.word→words
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。讲述了作者骑自行车上学路上碰到的一件事：在上学途中，作者的自行车出了故障，一位经过的志愿者帮忙修好后，作者给志愿者一些钱作为回报。他拒绝作者并说道帮助人是他应该做的。
【详解】1.考查副词。本句中friendly为形容词，其前面要用副词修饰。所以environmental改为environmentally。故environmental改为environmentally。
2. 考查“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句”。结合定语从句知识点可知。介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词常为which/whom，当先行词指人时，关系代词选whom；当先行词指物时。关系代词选which。分析本句可知，本句的主句为It is also a good way to exercise,其中，指示代词it指代上句中的cycling，先行词为cycling,指物，所以关系代词用which。故whom改为which。
3.考查不定式。句中a chance to do“做……的机会”为固定结构。所以experienced 改为experience。故experienced 改为experience。
4. 考查时态。结合句中所给的时间yesterday，可知时态要用一般过去时。所以删掉had。故删除had。
5. 考查宾语从句连接代词。句意：我不知道做什么。结合情景，上文讲到我的自行车出了故障，可以推知，此处指我不知道做什么可以修好它。所以how改为what。what作do的宾语。故how改为what。
6. 考查时态。分析本句可知，此处指的是自行车出故障的时候，这件事为昨天发生的事，所以时态要用一般过去时。所以volunteer改为volunteered。故volunteer改为volunteered。
7. 考查代词。句意：我给了他一些钱来回报他帮助。结合语境，可知，此处表示我给他了一些钱。本句中的主语为I,宾语和主语并非指同一个人。所以，himself应该用him。故himself改为him。
8. 考查介词。固定短语in return for“作为对……的回报”，所以，本句中要在return后加for。故在return后加for。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝了并说帮助他人是他应该做的事。分析句子可知，主句为He refused, saying…在句中做伴随状语，而help others was what he should do在此做say的宾语，因其是以句子形式做宾语，所以是省略了that的宾语从句。分析本宾语从句，可知help others在句中做主语，结合动名词用法可知，动名词可以做主语，表示习惯性动作。所以此处要用动名词。故help改为helping。
10. 考查名词。句意：听了他的话，我被深深地感动了并决定要把这种（助人为乐的）精神传递下去。结合上文，了解到志愿者说帮助人是他应该做的事。word “单词”， words“话语”,结合句意可知，这儿指的是他的话，所以要用words泛指多句话。故word改为words。
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
57. 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry十分关心你,写信问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示,用英语回一封电子邮件,内容如下：
1.高中校园生活；2.同学相处；3.英语学习情况。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Henry,
Delighted to hear from you and I’m writing to tell you something about my school life in Senior High.
I’m quite used to the life here, for it is so colorful. There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. Besides, my classmates are so kind and friendly that I can get on well with them and we often help each other when in trouble. Personally, English in Senior High is more difficult to learn, but I have been making progress with my English teacher’s help. I believe I can learn it well if I keep working hard.
In brief, I enjoy my life in Senior High. How about you？ I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry十分关心你,写信问你是否适应了高中生活。请你根据以下提示,用英语回一封电子邮件,内容如下：
1.高中校园生活；2.同学相处；3.英语学习情况
第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴收到Henry的来信，写信是想告诉Henry一些关于自己高中的学校生活。第二段，1.高中校园生活；2.同学相处；3.英语学习情况。第三段，表达期望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: hear from，get on well with，in trouble，making progress,work hard.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: for引导的原因状语从句I’m quite used to the life here, for it is so colorful. which引导的非限制性定语从句There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. so…that...引导的结果状语从句Besides, my classmates are so kind and friendly that I can get on well with them and we often help each other when in trouble.
第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:besides，finally，however.
第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: for引导的原因状语从句I'm quite used to the life here, for it is so colorful. which引导的非限制性定语从句There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. so...that....引导的结果状语从句Besides, my classmates are so kind and friendly that I can get on well with them and we often help each other when in trouble.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
听力答案：1—5 CCBCB 6—10 BABCA 11—15 CCABA 16—20 CBAAB