2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市富平县高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市富平县高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

富平县第一学期期末质量检测试题
高一英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;
2.答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;
4.考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第I卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color does the woman like most now?
A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue.
2. What is the dog’s name?
A. Robert. B. Scott. C. Michael.
3. How often does the woman watch a movie?
A Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
4. How much is a ticket?
A. $ 25. B. $ 50. C.$2.
5. At what time will the speakers get to the sports meeting?
A.8:45. B.8:30. C.8:15.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At an airport. B.At a hotel. C. At a hospital.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Wait where she is.
B. Make a request for the loss.
C. Give him her telephone number.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
9. What will the two speakers do?
A. Wash the car. B. Fly a kite. C. Clean their house.
10. How many people will go together?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11. What does the man usually do on the weekend?
A. Play computer games. B. Watch football games. C. Meet with friends.
12. Who are the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Student and teacher. C. Brother and sister.
13. Which season is the best season in Beijing according to the conversation?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
14. What will the woman prepare if they go for a picnic?
A. The car. B. The shopping list. C. The foods.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. How long has the man played the piano up to now?
A. For 10 years. . B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He started to write music at ten.
B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
17. How does the woman like the man?
A. Terrible. B. Excellent. C.Just so so.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Which of the followings are doing the most damage to the caves?
A. Climate changes. B. Fires. C. Earthquakes.
19. Why is the project started?
A. To study the history of the caves.
B. To communicate with international experts.
C. To provide protection for Yungang Caves.
20. What do we learn about the digital technology?
A. It helps scientists build new caves.
B. It stops the caves from being damaged.
C. It allows visitors to view the caves online.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Home fires can happen quickly, destroying lives and property, but unlike other disasters, most home fires can be prevented. Read on to learn 4 unexpected home fire dangers.
Having old smoke alarms
An effective smoke alarm can make much difference when it comes to surviving a house fire. It's not enough to change the batteries twice a year, you also need to replace your alarms every decade. "You should test your smoke alarms every month, "says Lorraine Carli, vice president of the National Fire Protection Association. "But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old."
Leaving the kitchen while you cook
One in five Americans admitted leaving food cooking unattended on the stove, found an American Red Cross survey. Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk." The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking," says Carli. If you need to use the stove or oven, be sure to keep an eye on it.”
Turning the heat too high when you cook
Turning up the heat too high can be deadly, even if you're in the kitchen while you cook. Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂)starting to boil while frying food.
Having a dirty stove while you cook
If your stove is covered with grease, a small kitchen fire can get out of hand quickly. Clean and clear the area around the stove before turning on the heat, or the result will be dangerous.
1. How long should you have a new smoke alarm?
A. 2 years. B. 10 years. C. 12 years. D. 8 years.
2. What is the leading cause of fires from kitchen?
A. Having a dirty stove.
B. Turning the heat too high.
C. Having an old alarm.
D. Walking away from food cooking.
3. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Some home fire dangers can be prevented.
B. It is advisable to change the batteries of smoke alarms twice a year.
C. Kevin Kelley suggests paying close attention to fried food.
D. Having a dirty stove is dangerous while you cook.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述家庭防火的四种情况（方法）。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“Having old smoke alarms”部分中“But also don't forget to check the dates and replace an alarm that is more than10 years old.（但也不要忘记查看日期，更换超过10年的警报钟）”可知，10年就应该更换一个新的烟雾报警器。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“Leaving the kitchen while you cook”部分中的“Walking away from food cooking in the kitchen is a serious fire risk.（在厨房做饭时离开是一种严重的火灾风险）”以及“The leading cause of home fires is cooking and the leading cause of those fires is unattended cooking（家庭火灾的主要原因是烹饪，而这些火灾的主要原因是无人看管烹饪）”可知，厨房起火的主要原因是煮东西的时候离开。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章“Turning the heat too high when you cook”部分中的“Kevin Kelley, senior director of the American Red Cross, recommends paying close attention and turning off the burner if you see smoke or grease(油脂)starting to boil while frying food.（美国红十字会高级主任Kevin Kelley建议，在煎食物时，如果看到冒烟或油脂开始沸腾，要密切关注并关掉炉灶）”可知，Kevin Kelley并非建议密切关注油炸食品。故选C项。
B
Pop stars have traditionally not come from the upper classes of society. Eminem grew up on a trailer (活动住屋) park. 50 Cent is from the dangerous shelters of New York. The Beatles grew up in the poor city of Liverpool.
However, some musicians have come from the army. Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Following in that tradition comes a British hit, James Blunt. His single, You’re Beautiful, was a huge success, and his concerts have sold out all over the country.
James Blunt, born on February 22, 1977, comes from a family with a long tradition of military service. His early life was not filled with music. His army officer father thought all music, even classical, was unnecessary noise. His life seemed certain to follow that of his father’s before him—private schools, a good university and a career as an officer in the British Army. The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14. When he was sent to Kosovo in 1999, he didn’t just take his gun he also took his guitar, attached to the side of his tank. As he drove through villages damaged by the war, he used to sing the John Lennon song Give Peace a Chance. “Well,” he later said, “we were peacekeepers.”
In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and You’re Beautiful have been great successes. For the singing soldier, putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.
4. What do Elvis Presley and James Blunt have in common?
A. They were from upper social classes. B. They were kings of Rockand Roll.
C. They rose to fame in Britain. D. They used to serve in the army.
5. What made James Blunt take up music?
A. His father’s support. B. The Beatles’ influence.
C. A guitar performance. D. Family tradition of music.
6. What is James Blunt’ s first album?
A. Back to Bedlam. B. Give Peace a Chance.
C. High, Wise Men. D. You’re Beautiful.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Blunt’s journey to the US. B. Blunt’s success as a singer.
C. Blunt’s practice of singing. D. Blunt’s best-selling records.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐人James Blunt在追求音乐路上的成长轨迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (伞兵团). Following in that tradition comes a British hit, James Blunt. (埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，摇滚乐之王，在吉米·亨德里克斯担任伞兵团期间在德国的美国陆军服役。继承这个传统的是英国大热歌手詹姆斯·布朗特。)”可知，Elvis Presley和James Blunt的共同之处在于他们都曾经在军队服役。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14. (他从未想过要从事音乐事业，直到他在14岁时目睹了一个大一点的男孩弹电吉他。)”可知，看到比他大的男孩弹奏吉他，这使他开始从事音乐。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released(2003年，他离开军队，前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年，他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行)”可知，James Blunt的第一个专辑是Back to Bedlam。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and You’re Beautiful have been great successes. For the singing soldier, putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.(2003年，他离开军队，前往洛杉矶录制唱片。2004年，他的第一张专辑《回到疯人院》发行，单曲《 High 》、《 Wise Men 》和《 You’re Beautiful 》都取得了巨大的成功。对于一个会唱歌的士兵来说，为了一把吉他而放下枪是一个不错的选择。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了作为音乐人的Blunt，在音乐上所取得的成功，故选B。
C
"I like your smile, but dislike you put your shoes on my face". A charming way of saying "Keep off the grass". But could you figure it out? Or this: "Wash Clothing Store" for laundry.
They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as "people mountain people sea", means extremely crowded, and "give you some color to see see", meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.
Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in status on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors (诽谤者).
The Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.
"It is meaningful to allow the capital to show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world." said Michael Lu, vice-president of EF Education. He believed signs were very important in public services. "The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors."
Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.
"Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language," 32-year-old Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book "Chinglish: Found in Translation," on the subject, 50,000 copies of which have been sold since it was published in 2007.
Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. "English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence (出现) of Chinglish again shows the language's liveliness and inclusiveness (包容性), said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.
8. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A. To show the stupid mistakes in Chinglish.
B. To introduce the debated topic about Chinglish.
C. To tell the readers that Chinglish is widely known and recognized.
D. To share the typical Chinglish expressions with the readers.
9. How did Chinglish come into being?
A. Chinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words.
B. Chinese people based their English on the native English speakers.
C. Chinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.
D. Chinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling.
10. According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish________.
A. shows the Chinese culture B. shows how Chinese people think
C. does damage to the English language D. should be sold to all over the world
11. What is Shi Anbin's attitude towards Chinglish?
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Negative. D. Positive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了中式英语在中国的发展以及应用，并列举了人们对其不同的看法和理解。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中举的例子“I like your smile, but dislike you put your shoes on my face(我喜欢你的微笑，但是我不喜欢你用脚踩我的脸)”以及“But could you figure it out?(但是你能理解吗)”以及“Expressions such as “people mountain people sea”, means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see see”, meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.(如“人山人海”，意思是非常拥挤，“给你点颜色看看”，意思是惩罚，都是众所周知和公认的)”可知，举这些例子的目的是为了引出关于中式英语的争议话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.(他们都是典型的中式英语，一种英语单词和中国语法的结合)”可知，中国人把英语单词和中国语法结合起来形成了中式英语。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Oliver Radtke说的话“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese elements and they will enrich the English language(很多中式英语标语承载了中国元素并且他们丰富了英语)”可推断，中式英语体现了中国人的思维。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Shi Anbin说的话“English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence (出现) of Chinglish again shows the language's liveliness and inclusiveness (包容性)(英语在发展过程中吸收了法语、西班牙语等其他语言的元素，中式英语的出现再次显示了这门语言的活力和包容性)”可推断，Shi Anbin认为中式英语丰富了英语不应该摒弃，所以其态度是积极的。故选D。
D
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness” —characteristics also shared by pandas.
Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said “Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world. ” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen it’s a wonderful choice, ” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character. “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador （大使） for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics. ”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive office and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanging and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
12 What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean?
A. Design B. Attention C. Appearance D. Understanding
13. What does the mascot panda mean?
A health and strength B. modern appearance
C. traditional culture D. expectation and welcome
14. What’s paragraph 6 mainly about?
A. The origin of the mascot image
B. The introduction to the mascot designer
C. The hard work behind the mascot design
D. The hidden meaning of the mascot image
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
B. A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C. Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
D. A Spirited Symbol of the Winter Olympic Games
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了第24届冬季奥运会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”的相关信息。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）“经过几个月的期待和保密”以及“欢呼声”可知是吉祥物首次露面；因此选项C符合题意。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said ‘Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modem appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world.’”（熊猫可能是中国最被认可的动物物种，组织者表示:“熊猫将中国的传统文化和现代形象，以及冬季运动元素结合在一起，展现出我们对奥运会的巨大期待，展示出我们欢迎世界。”）可知，吉祥物寓意着期待和欢迎。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第六段最后一句“A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.”（共收到来自35个国家的5816个设计方案，由中外专家进行综合评审和遴选。）可知，第六段主要讲述的是吉祥物的设计是经过大量的努力才获得的。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot（吉祥物）of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.”（经过几个月的期待和保密，2022年冬季奥运会官方吉祥物——一个以大熊猫为灵感的卡通人物首次公开亮相，在北京首钢冰球场的欢呼声中。）以及全文内容可知文章主要介绍的是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。因此选项A符合题意，故选A。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you constantly use the computer whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health. ___16___.
The simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day. ___17___, which helps reduce radiation. It also helps your eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.
It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate in front of your computer’s screen. ___18___. These may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. And adjust the brightness of your computer screen. ___19___, the higher the radiation will be. You can also put some radiation absorbing plants such as several each (仙人掌) near your computer to prevent radiation.
Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself. W ash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.
___20___. The old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.
A. Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A
B. If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using the old computer
C. But here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation
D. The most eficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly
E. And adjust the sound level on your computer
F. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer
G. The brighter the screen is
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了减少电脑辐射的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health. (电脑发出的辐射对你的健康有害。)”指出电脑产生的辐射对健康有害，可推测下文可能要讲解如何减少或避免辐射的伤害。下文“The simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day. (最简单的方法是每天喝两三杯绿茶。)”指出了免受辐射伤害的一种方法。选项C“But here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation (但这里有一些保护自己免受电脑辐射的方法)”承接上文，总起下文几个具体方法，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“The simplest way is by drinking 2 or 3 cups of green tea every day. (最简单的方法是每天喝两三杯绿茶。)”指出喝绿茶是免受辐射的方法之一。下文“which helps reduce radiation (这能帮助减少辐射)”指出绿茶的功效。选项A“Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A (绿茶很容易被身体吸收，成为一种维生素A)”承接上文，指出绿茶能帮助减少辐射伤害的原因是因为它能转换成维生素A，这正好连接下文的结果，符合语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
下文“These may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. (这些可能反射了一些对健康有害的电磁波。)”指出某些东西可能会反射电磁波。选项F“Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer (确保避免在电脑附近放置任何金属物质)”则指出这些反射电磁波的东西是金属物质，因此不能放在电脑附近，与下文联系自然。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“And adjust the brightness of your computer screen. (并且调整你电脑屏幕的亮度。)”指出我们要调整电脑亮度。下文“the higher the radiation will be. (辐射程度就会越高。)”指出了亮度和辐射程度的关系。选项G“The brighter the screen is (屏幕越亮)”承接上文提出亮度概念，并指出了亮度和辐射程度的关系，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
下文“The old computer in general has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance. (在同一距离内，旧电脑释放的辐射量通常是新电脑的一到两倍。)”指出旧电脑辐射量更大。选项B“If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using the old computer (如果可能，请购买一台新电脑，而不是使用旧电脑)”提出购买新电脑的建议，其原因则是下文提出的“旧电脑辐射量更大”，因此选项B和下文是因果关系，符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题 ,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It happened the day before Thanksgiving holiday when I just moved to my new school. Our teacher asked each student to bring cards, candies and other ___21___ to school. She wanted us to ___22___ Thanksgiving as a class. I looked forward to the activity and thought it would be a good chance to know my ___23___ one by one, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies and Thanksgiving cards. I couldn’t ___24___ to present them with my gifts.
When the day finally ___25___, things went very well at first. All of us were busy giving out gifts and seemed very ___26___. However, when our teacher asked each of us to ___27___ what we received and say whom it came from, I realized that I received ___28___. I couldn’t hold back my ___29___ as the teacher called my ____30____, because I didn’t get anything from anyone. I was ____31____ by the young people who were my new classmates.
It was surely a ____32____ Thanksgiving Day for me. But I didn’t want to ____33____ my classmates. I knew they did not ignore me ____34____. They just didn’t remember me because I just arrived a few days ago.
Since then, I tried to be kind to them and ____35____ hard. And what I did eventually paid off. I became one of the ____36____ students in my class. My teachers and classmates were ____37____ of me and I always had many good friends by my side.
I’m glad that I made the right decision and ____38____ my classmates’ friendship in the end. It also helped me realize that only kindness and ____39____ can lead to lasting friendship. That is one of the best ____40____ I have learned in my lifetime.
21. A. toys B. books C. flowers D. gifts
22. A. attend B. celebrate C. decorate D. introduce
23. A. classmates B. workers C. children D. friends
24. A. stand B. go C. wait D. start
25. A. changed B. arrived C. lasted D. passed
26. A. worried B. anxious C. happy D. upset
27. A. show B. eat C. sing D. paint
28. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
29. A. laughter B. plans C. tears D. words
30. A. turn B. name C. day D. time
31. A. loved B. liked C. accepted D. forgotten .
32. A. short B. sad C. beautiful D. great
33. A. hate B. settle C. remember D. command
34. A. by accident B. at present C. in theory D. on purpose
35. A. fought B. pushed C. studied D. cried
36. A. best B. youngest C. tallest D. prettiest
37. A. tired B. proud C. sick D. ashamed
38. A. finished B. lost C. won D. understood
39. A. benefit B. strength C. forgiveness D. apology
40. A. phrases B. quizzes C. stories D. lessons
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己搬到新学校后和同学们庆祝感恩节的故事，这次经历帮助作者认识到只有善良和真诚才能导致持久的友谊。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们老师要求每个学生带卡片、糖果和其他礼物到学校。A. toys玩具；B. books书；C. flowers花；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“I couldn’t ___4___ to present them with my gifts.”可知，老师是要求学生带礼物去学校，其中gifts为原词复现。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想让我们全班一起庆祝感恩节。A. attend参加；B. celebrate庆祝；C. decorate装扮；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“I looked forward to the activity and thought it would be a good chance to know my ___3___ one by one, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies and Thanksgiving cards.”可知，作者很期待感恩节和同学、老师在学校一起庆祝感恩节，交换礼物、做活动。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很期待这次活动，觉得这是一个认识同学的好机会，所以我让妈妈帮我做了一些好吃的饼干和感恩节卡片。A. classmates同学；B. workers同事；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据文章第一句“It happened the day before Thanksgiving holiday when I just moved to my new school.”可知，作者在感恩节前一天换了新学校，所以肯定是一个同学都不认识，故空处是想表达自己想了解同学。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地把我的礼物送给他们。A. stand站；B. go走；C. wait等；D. start开始。根据前文“I looked forward to the activity and thought it would be a good chance to know my classmates one by one, so I asked my mum to help me make some nice cookies and Thanksgiving cards.”可知，作者很期待这次感恩节的活动，所以是迫不及待想要给同学、老师送礼物。固定短语couldn’t/can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”符合句意。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那一天终于到来的时候，起初一切都很顺利。A. changed改变；B. arrived到来；C. lasted持续；D. passed通过、路过。根据空后“things went very well at first.”可知，后文开始描述感恩节活动那天发生的事情，所以空处是用于描述那天的到来。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都忙着分发礼物，看起来很高兴。A. worried担心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. happy高兴的；D. upset难过的。结合常识和前文“All of us were busy giving out gifts”可知，送礼物给别人是很让人快乐的事情。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当老师让我们每个人展示我们收到的东西并说出它来自谁时，我意识到我什么也没有收到。A. show展示；B. eat吃；C. sing唱歌；D. paint涂画。根据空后“what we received and say whom it came from,”可知，老师是想让学生把自己收到的礼物拿出来，给大家看看，即展示自己的礼物。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，当老师让我们每个人出示我们收到的东西并说出它来自谁时，我意识到我什么也没有收到。A. everything一切；B. anything任何事物；C. something某些事物；D. nothing没有事物。根据后文“because I didn’t get anything from anyone.”可知，作者什么也没有收到。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师叫我名字的时候，我抑制不住眼泪，因为我没有从任何人那里得到任何东西。A. laughter笑声；B. plans计划；C. tears泪水；D. words话语。结合上文可知，作者在交换礼物的时候，分发出去了很多礼物，但什么也没收到，由此可以推测出，作者作为一个小孩子一定会很伤心，所以会哭。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当老师叫我名字的时候，我抑制不住眼泪，因为我没有从任何人那里得到任何东西。A. turn轮流；B. name名字；C. day天；D. time时间。结合常识可知，老师上课会点名让学生回答问题。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被我的新同学们遗忘了。A. loved爱；B. liked喜欢；C. accepted接受；D. forgotten忘记。结合上文可知，作者没有收到任何礼物，所以是被班上的同学遗忘了。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这无疑是一个悲伤的感恩节。A. short短暂的；B. sad伤心的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. great好的。结合前文“I couldn’t hold back my tears”可知，作者哭了，所以是很难过、很悲伤的一个感恩节。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不想恨我的同学。A. hate讨厌、厌恶；B. settle安居、定下来；C. remember记住；D. command命令。根据下文“I knew they did not ignore me”推知，作者不会讨厌自己的同学，而是理解他们。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我知道他们不是故意无视我的。A. by accident偶然地；B. at present现在；C. in theory理论上；D. on purpose故意。结合后文“They just didn’t remember me because I just arrived a few days ago.”可知，同学们没有故意忽视作者这位新来的同学，而只是忘了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我努力对他们好，努力学习。A. fought斗争、打架；B. pushed推；C. studied学习；D. cried哭泣。根据后文“My teachers and classmates were ___17___ of me and I always had many good friends by my side.”可知，作者对同学们好，同学们就反过来对作者也很好，成为了作者的朋友；而老师喜欢作者，结合选项可知，肯定是因为作者学习非常认真。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成了班里最好的学生之一。A. best最好的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. tallest最高的；D. prettiest最漂亮的。根据前文“And what I did eventually paid off.”可知，作者的努力得到了回报，对同学好就收获了友谊，而努力学习必定是收获了很好的成绩，所以是成为了班上最好的学生之一。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师和同学都为我感到骄傲，我总是有很多好朋友在我身边。A. tired累的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sick病的；D. ashamed羞耻的。结合上文可知，作者这时候和同学、老师关系变得很好了，由此可以推测出，同学和老师是为作者感到骄傲。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我做出了正确的决定，最终赢得了同学们的友谊。A. finished结束；B. lost扔、丢掉；C. won赢得；D. understood理解。根据前文“My teachers and classmates were proud of me and I always had many good friends by my side.”可知，作者的努力为作者带来了很多好朋友，C项“赢得”符合句意。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也让我意识到，只有善良和宽恕才能促进持久的友谊。A. benefit好处；B. strength力量；C. forgiveness原谅；D. apology道歉。根据上文“But I didn’t want to hate my classmates. I knew they did not ignore me on purpose.”可知，作者没有因为自己没有收到礼物而心生怨恨，而是原谅这个无心之过。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中学到的最好的一课。A. phrases短语；B. quizzes问题；C. stories故事；D. lessons课。分析句子并结合上下文可知，句子主语That指的是上文提到的“that only kindness and forgiveness can lead to lasting friendship.”善良和宽恕能带来长久的友谊这个道理，所以作者是从生活中学到了这一“课”。故选D项。
第II卷(非选择题共50分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在答题卡相应位置处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Ruins in Southwest China’s Sichuan province together with the Jinsha Ruins in Chengdu , will apply for World Cultural Heritage Status.
The Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan, are thought to be one of the ____41____ (great) archeological(考古学的) finds of the 20th century. The ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed ____42____ ( be) the remnants(遗迹) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4, 800 years. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer when he was____43____ (dig) a ditch in the 1920s. ____44____ 1986, a large number of unique relics were found in the No 1 and No 2 pits , ____45____ arouse global interest.
The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an ____46____ (importance) question about the origin of Chinese civilization( 文明). Before the 1980s, it is thought that the birthplace of Chinese civilization was ____47____ ( actual) in the Yellow River Basin in north China.
____48____, with the discovery of significant relics in the Yangtze River Basin, including Liangzhu , Shijiahe and Sanxingdui, a new ____49____ (understand) came into being. The ancient Shu civilization represented by Sanxingdui ____50____ (consider) as an important part of the origin of Chinese civilization yet.
【答案】41. greatest
42. to be 43. digging
44. In 45. which
46. important
47. actually
48. However
49. understanding
50. has been considered
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址的发现经过以及重要意义。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：位于广汉的三星堆遗址被认为是20世纪最伟大的考古发现之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填biggest。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个占地12平方公里的遗址被认为是蜀国的遗迹，可以追溯到大约4800年前。be believed to do固定搭配，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to be。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这个遗址是20世纪20年代一个农民挖沟时偶然发现的。根据句意可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故填digging。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：1986年，在1号和2号坑中发现了大量独特的文物，引起了全球的关注。在具体某一年用介词in，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1986年，在1号和2号坑中发现了大量独特的文物，引起了全球的关注。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用关系代词which来引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三星堆遗址的发现提出了一个关于中华文明起源的重要问题。此处应用形容词important作定语，修饰名词question，表示“重要的”。故填important。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：20世纪80年代以前，人们认为中华文明的发祥地实际上是中国北方的黄河流域。此处应用副词actually作状语，修饰was。故填actually。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，随着良渚、石家河和 三星堆等长江流域重要文物的发现，人们对此有了新的认识。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用副词however作状语，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填However。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：然而，随着良渚、石家河和 三星堆等长江流域重要文物的发现，人们对此有了新的认识。此处应用名词understanding作主语，由a可知，应用单数。故填understanding。
【50题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：以三星堆为代表的古蜀文明，一直被视为中华文明起源的重要组成部分。此处在句中作谓语，由句意和yet可知，“认为”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其主语The ancient Shu civilization represented by Sanxingdui和动词consider之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数。故填has been considered。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题 ,每小题1分,满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(__), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限-词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Travelling is good activity. When you’re tiring from your work or studies and when you’re freely, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoying the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air and made new friends.
But sometimes, travelling will cause some problem. The weather change quickly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling.
Therefore, you should prepare myself carefully before a trip. You should listen to the weather forecast but prepare for the bad weather. You’d better to find a companion so that you can help each other and may avoid accidents.
【答案】1.在good前添加a 2. tiring→tired 3. freely→free 4. enjoying→enjoy 5. made→make
6. problem→problems 7. change→changes 8. myself→yourself 9. but→and 10. 删掉better后面的to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的益处及注意事项。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：旅行是一项很好的活动。activity为可数名词，此处表示旅行是一种活动，需要不定冠词泛指“一项活动”，且good发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故在good前添加a。
2. 考查形容词。句意：当你工作或学习累了，当你有空的时候，你可以去一个美丽的地方享受大自然的美丽。此处形容词形容人表示“累的”，作表语应使用tired。故将tiring改为tired。
3. 考查形容词。句意：当你工作或学习累了，当你有空的时候，你可以去一个美丽的地方享受大自然的美丽。此处需要形容词作表语。故将freely改为free。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你工作或学习累了，当你有空的时候，你可以去一个美丽的地方享受大自然的美丽。此处动词不定式符号to加动词原形构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。故将enjoying改为enjoy。
5. 考查谓语动词。句意：你可以呼吸新鲜空气，结交新朋友。此处made在句中和breathe并列和情态动词can一起作谓语，应使用动词原形。故将made改为make。
6. 考查名词复数。句意：但是有时候，旅行也会带来一些问题。problem为可数名词，根据限定词some可知，应使用复数形式。故将problem改为problems。
7. 考查主谓一致。句意：天气变化很快。该句说到天气变化，并结合全文，应该是一般现在时，主语为不可数名词weather，change作为谓语动词应使用单三形式。故将change改为changes。
8. 考查反身代词。句意：因此，进行旅行前应该使你自己认真做好准备工作。根据句意，此处反身代词作宾语，应和主语you指代一致。故将myself改为yourself。
9. 考查连词。句意：你应该收听天气预报，为坏天气做准备。“listen to the weather forecast(听天气预报) ”和“prepare for the bad weather(为坏天气做好准备)”为顺承关系，没有转折。故将but改为and。
10. 考查谓语动词。句意：你最好找个同伴，这样你们就可以互相帮助，避免发生事故。固定句型You’d better do sth.表示建议，better后应使用不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形。故删掉better后面的to。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 据报道，藏羚羊（Tibetan antelope）受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝，总数从1990年的100万只锐减到现在不足10万只。假设你是李华，请用英文给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China Wildlife Conservation Association)的会长写一封倡议信。
内容应包括：
1、 简述藏羚羊的现状；
2、 陈述原因（取羊皮获利等）；
3、 倡议大家保护藏羚羊并提出你的建议（加大宣传力度、增加资金、选派志愿者等）。
注意：
1、 词数80-100;
2、 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3、 可根据内容需要适当增加细节。
词汇提示：illegally非法地;promote推动; conservation保护;make great profits获得巨大利润
Dear President,
I’m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear President,
I’m writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelope. As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur, from which the illegal hunters can make great profits. As a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is reducing rapidly from about 1,000,000 in 1990 to less than 100,000 at present.
Immediate measures must be taken to improve the present situation. First of all, the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should promoted. In addition, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least,I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes.
These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国野生动物保护协会的会长写一封倡议信，倡议大家保护藏羚羊。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
减少：decrease→reduce
快速地：fast→rapidly
提供：offer→provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Immediate measures must be taken to improve the present situation.
拓展句：Immediate measures must be taken so that we can improve the present situation.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur, from which the illegal hunters can make great profits. (运用了“介词+关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

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