2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市蓝田县高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。

蓝田县第一学期期末质量检测试题(卷)
高一英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共10页, 全卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟; 2. 答卷前, 考生需准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理; 试题卷不回收。
第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?
A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends.
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Colder. B. Warmer. C. Snowy.
3. How many members are there in Tom’s group now?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight.
4. How does the boy probably feel?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
5. What time is it now?
A. 8 o’clock. B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man suggest taking a bus?
A. The bus is cheaper.
B. It’s hard to call a taxi now.
C. They are in no hurry at all.
7. Where are the speakers now?
A. At a meeting. B. On a bus. C. On the street.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To clean a room. B. To make a change. C. To ask a meal.
9. When will the man check out?
A. On June 18th. B. On June 20th. C. On July 21st.
10. For what should the man pay ¥180?
A. The food service. B. The room rate. C. The pick up service.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至14题。
11. What did the man do last night?
A. He practiced soccer.
B. He watched the Olympic Games.
C. He saw some great athletes.
12. What sport does the woman like best?
A. Running. B. Badminton. C. Tennis.
13. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He plays soccer well.
B. He should train every day.
C. He won’t join the soccer team soon.
14. What will the woman do next?
A. Watch a soccer game. B. Have some training. C. Give the man some advice.
听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. What are they talking about?
A. Reading of English. B. Listening of English. C. How to improve English.
16. What’s the hardest thing about English in Li Ping’s opinion?
A. Listening. B. Writing. C. Grammar.
17. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Why did Rihanna turn to sing?
A. To move to America.
B. To realize her music dream.
C. To escape from her family life.
19. Which was Rihanna’s first album?
A. Music of the Sun. B. Umbrella. C. Diamond.
20. What did Rihanna do in 2017?
A. She set up an educational project.
B. She created a beauty brand.
C. She built a cancer treatment center.
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
France Tours
Best of Paris—13 Days Tour
Date/Price: August 7-August 19/ $ 2, 295+Air.
On this tour, you will be guided around the very best of Paris: the Louvre, Orsay Museum, Orangerie Museum, Sainte-Chapelle, and Palace of Versailles. You’ll also enjoy guided neighborhood walks through the city’s historic heart.
Loire to the South of France—13 Days Tour
Date/Price: October 18-October 30/$ 3, 795+Air.
This tour begins in the historic town of Chartres—an easy train ride from Paris. Then, with your guide, you’ll visit the chateaux of the Loire, prehistoric caves, traditional markets of the Dordogne, the city of Carcassonne and the Roman Pont du Gard.
Best of Eastern France—14 Days Tour
Date/Price: September 29-October 12/$ 4, 195+Air.
Staring from the champagne capital (香槟之都) of Reims, you’ll spend 14 wonderful days with your guide, visiting Colmar’s cobbled lanes (鹅卵石小道), Verdun’s historic fields of honor. Chamonix’s great mountains, Provence’s beautiful Cotes du Rhone, and ending with a wine party in Aix-en-Provence.
My Way France—13 Days Tour
Date/Price: September 21-October 3/$ 2, 795+Air.
Your vacation to France starts by following a route that connects France’s must see sights—from lovely Paris to sunny Nice, with the Loire Valley, Lyon, Annecy, the French Alps and Avignon in between. This money-saving My Way vacation gives you the freedom to decide your own daily sightseeing pace. We cut the stress by providing comfortable rooms in hotels an private bus transportation from city to city.
If you are interested in any route, you can call us at 0921-2290.
1. Which tour will you choose if you plan to visit France in summer?
A. Best of Paris. B. Loire to the South of France.
C. Best of Eastern France. D. My Way France.
2. What makes My Way France different from other three tours?
A. It’s the cheapest one.
B. It provides us with a guided tour.
C. It allows us to visit many places.
D. It allows us to travel at our own pace.
3. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to ________.
A. make more money B. introduce tourist spots in France
C. give some gifts D. share his experience
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国的四条旅行线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best of Paris—13 Days Tour部分“Date/Price: August 7-August 19/$2, 295+Air.(日期/价格：8月7日- 8月19日/ 2,295美元+航空)”可知，如果你计划夏天去法国旅游，你会选择Best of Paris这条旅游线路。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据My Way France—13 Days Tour部分“This money-saving My Way vacation gives you the freedom to decide your own daily sightseeing pace.(这种省钱的My Way假期让你可以自由决定自己的日常观光节奏)”可知，使My Way France不同于其他旅行的是它允许我们按照自己的节奏旅行。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“France Tours (法国之旅)”及小标题“Best of Paris—13 Days Tour (巴黎之旅——13天游)”、“Loire to the South of France—-13 Days Tour (卢瓦尔到法国南部——13天游)”、“Best of Eastern France—14 Days Tour (法国东部最美——14天游)”以及“My Way France—13 Days Tour(我的法国之旅——13天游)”可知，本文主要介绍了法国的四条旅行线路，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍法国的旅游景点。故选B。
B
The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)—one of the world’s largest freshwater fish—has been announced extinct. Scientists say the paddlefish, also called the Chinese swordfish, is believed to have a lineage dating back at least 34 million years. With its long nose and mouth, the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.
But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total. Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct. The researchers include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Britain’s University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic.
The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons. It said that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.
Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018. But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish. They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.
Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia. “The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human activity in past decades” Pan said. She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment, including a 10-year ban (禁令) on fishing.
After the extinction was reported in the news, some Chinese media and Internet users look a look back at the large creatures. Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was announced extinct.
“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct, my heart starts to ache,”wrote one Weibo user. “Humans should not live alone on this planet,” the user added.
4. What do we know from Paragraph 3?
A. Fishing in the Yangtze River.
B. Environment in the Yangtze River.
C. Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.
D. The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish’s extinction.
5. Which of the following best describes the present situation of the Yangtze River?
A. To protect animals is to protect humans.
B. It’s never too late to mend.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. No pain, no gain.
6. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish?
A. Excited. B. Shocked. C. Satisfied. D. Happy.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Fishing is not Allowed in the Yangtze River
B. Few People are Familiar with the Chinese Paddlefish
C. The Chinese Paddlefish has been Announced Extinct
D. Damage to the Environment has No Effect
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过渡捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The paper says the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons. ”（该论文称，白鲟被宣布灭绝有两个原因。）可知，从第三段可以得知白鲟灭绝的原因。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish. They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010. The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.”（但他们没有发现一条中国白鲟。他们猜测这种鱼是在2005年到2010年间消失的。中国白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。）、第五段“ China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment, including a 10-year ban(禁令)on fishing.”（中国已采取措施改善长江环境，包括10年禁渔期禁令。）和最后一段“Humans should not live alone on this planet”（人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上）可知，中国白鲟在长江的灭绝是大自然的巨大损失，国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.”（中国白鲟的灭绝是大自然的“巨大损失”。）并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinese paddlefish (白鲟)—one of the world’s largest freshwater fish—has been announced extinct.”（中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一——已经宣布灭绝。）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟宣布灭绝的相关内容。故选C。
C
The Food Trainer (FoodT app) trains people to tap on images of healthy foods but to stop when they see unhealthy snacks. The new study, by the universities of Exeter and Helsinki, found that playing the game about once a day for a month led to an average one-point reduction of junk food consumption (消费).
Generally, people who used the app more also reported great changes in their food intake. One app user wrote, “Really useful. I used to eat junk food two to four times a week and I have reduced this to once a week after using the app regularly for a month. My desire for junk food has been reduced greatly and I no longer eat in the evening mindlessly.”
The app regularly asks questions about how often users eat certain foods, along with other information such as their age and weight. Then the study used FoodT usage data and found that using the app regularly was connected with big changes in eating habits.
The app is free and it only takes about four minutes per day, so it’s something people can do not just at home but at work and elsewhere. “From our results it seems important that you do the training at regular times and don’t just stop. Therefore, keep it interesting, so you won’t get bored with it. Personalize the app as much as possible and pick the foods that you find really hard to resist,”said Natalia Lawrence, a professor of the University of Exeter.
The researchers stress that their findings should be further proved, because there was no comparison group and other factors (such as the possibility that people who did more training were also more motivated (有动力的) to lose weight).
8. What is the purpose of FoodT app?
A. To help people lose weight.
B. To explain the harm of junk food.
C. To offer some fun games to players.
D To improve people’s eating habits.
9. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By studying some data.
B. By making an experiment.
C. By referring to users’ comments.
D. By introducing the app’s technology.
10. What is required to ensure the effectiveness of the app?
A. Paying for the app.
B. Using the app regularly.
C. Updating the app quite often.
D. Having enough memory space.
11. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined word “resist” in Paragraph4?
A. Refuse. B. Repeat. C. Report. D. Review.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Food Trainer的应用程序，通过使用这款应用程序，可以改善人们的饮食习惯。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The Food Trainer (FoodT app) trains people to tap on images of healthy foods but to stop when they see unhealthy snacks. The new study, by the universities of Exeter and Helsinki，found that playing the game about once a day for a month led to an average one-point reduction of junk food consumption.(Food Trainer（FoodT应用程序）训练人们点击健康食品的图像，但当他们看到不健康的零食时就停止。这项由埃克塞特大学和赫尔辛基大学开展的新研究发现，在一个月内每天玩一次游戏，垃圾食品的消费量平均减少了一个百分点)”可知，通过使用FoodT应用程序，人们垃圾食品的消费量平均减少了一个百分点，改善了饮食习惯，由此可知，FoodT应用程序的目的是改善人们的饮食习惯。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“The app regularly asks questions about how often users eat certain foods, along with other information such as their age and weight. Then the study used FoodT usage data and found that using the app regularly was connected with big changes in eating habits.(该应用程序定期询问用户食用某些食物的频率，以及其他信息，如他们的年龄和体重。然后，研究用了FoodT的使用数据，发现定期使用该应用程序与饮食习惯的巨大变化有关)”可知，FoodT应用程序会定期询问用户一些问题，得出一些数据，研究人员通过FoodT的使用数据，得出“使用该应用程序与饮食习惯的巨大变化有关”的结论，由此可知，研究人员是通过一些数据进行这项研究的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“From our results it seems important that you do the training at regular times and don’t just stop.(从我们的研究结果来看，重要的是你要定期进行培训，不要停下来)”可知，为了确保应用程序能够发挥作用，重要的是你要定期进行培训，不要停下来，由此可知，为了确保应用程序的有效性，用户需要定期使用应用程序。故选B项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Therefore, keep it interesting, so you won’t get bored with it.(因此，保持它趣味性，这样你就不会厌倦它)”以及划线词所在句“Personalize the app as much as possible(尽可能让应用程序个性化)”可推知，让程序个性化，保持它的趣味性，而不会厌倦它，那么选择的食物都会是你不抗拒的食物，和A项“Refuse”意思相近。故选A项。
D
Beijing set a target to hold “high-tech Winter Games” after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Soon after, China’s Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games. In collaboration with relevant parties, it drew up the “Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics, “ the results of which were applied in this year’s test events.
“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games, ” said Wu Yuanbin, director of the ministry’s Social Scientific Development Department, during a press conference.
For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers. To achieve these results, a number of new and experimental techs will be used, including 5G and hydrogen vehicles.
“The much-anticipated 5G signals will cover all venues, including the roads that connect them. This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services. Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou. And during the Winter Games, more than 700 hydro- gen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation, “ said Yu Hong, director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn’t just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event. The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents, industries and the environment.
12. Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support?
A. Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
B. The Social Scientific Development Department.
C. The Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
D. The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
13. According to Wu, how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied?
A. 95. B. 228. C. 456. D. 361.
14. Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event?
A. The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites.
B. Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech.
C. The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.
D. The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. 5G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B. Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech, green, safe event.
C. Beijing will hold the best Winter Games.
D. The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了中国将最大限度利用高新技术，把2022冬奥会打造成科技，环保又安全的国际赛事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Soon after, China’s Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games.”（很快，中国科技部成为了为2022冬奥会提供科技支持的主要力量。）可知，中国科技部主要负责提供技术支持。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句第二句“During the test events in February and April this year, we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas. Since October, another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events, athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games”（在今年二月和四月的测试赛中，我们在许多主要领域测试并应用了133种技术。从十月份开始，另外228种技术也被测试和应用在测试赛，运动员训练表及冬奥会的准备工作当中。）可知，一共有361种技术被测试和应用。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“For the Games next year, high-tech will be applied for four proposes: support COVID-19 measures, reduce carbon emissions, ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers. ”（为了来年的冬奥会，高科技将应用在四个方面：支持防疫措施，减少二氧化碳排放，确保赛事安全，为观众创造更好的观看体验。）可知，冬奥会期间，二氧化碳的排放量并不会增加。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段第二句“The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents, industries and the environment.”（组织委员会曾经说过他们希望把冬奥会作为一个试验模型，能帮助全世界创建未来的智慧之城，使民众，行业及环境都能获益。）并结合全文可知，本文主要描述的是中国将最大限度利用高新技术，把冬奥会打造成科技，环保又安全的国际赛事。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
True friends are hard to find. ___16___ . Only then will we have a valuable friendship.
___17___Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs. They will be honest and you can always believe in them. ___18___, you don’t have to worry about what you may say wrong. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. ___19___and share the good times with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will fall apart quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.
You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it “___20___”.
If you want to have some sincere friends, You must treat others sincerely. That is the best tips.
A. Be there for your friends when they are in need
B. We never make friends
C. We should find them by heart
D. Friends always argue with you
E. A true friend is someone who will always be there for you
F. If you talk to someone who you believe in
G There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了真朋友的意义。
【16题详解】
上文“True friends are hard to find.”（真正的朋友很难找。）提到找到真正的朋友很难。下文“Only then will we have a valuable friendship.”（只有这样，我们才能拥有宝贵的友谊。）承接空处，讲述了这样就有了真正的友谊。所以空处应说明具体找到真朋友的方式。选项C.“我们应该用心去找”，指出了用心找朋友是找到真朋友的方式，与下文逻辑相符，故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“Through good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not leave you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without trying to change you. They will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.”（无论顺境逆境，他们都会站在你身边。当事情变得困难时，他们不会独自留下你。他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。他们会给你的生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更加丰富多彩。）讲述了真朋友不在乎你的境况，总会站在你身边。因而作为本段的主题句，可以描述什么是真朋友。选项E.“真正的朋友是一个永远在你身边的人。”语义符合，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“True friends will keep your secrets as you will keep theirs. ”（真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，就像你保守他们的秘密一样。）讲述了真朋友会保守你的秘密，这样会给你安全感。因而，空处可以承接前文，讲述你和你信任的人讲话，就不用担心。选项F.“如果你和你信任的人说话”，与下文“you don’t have to worry about what you may say wrong. ”（你不必担心你会说错什么。）在意义上逻辑相符，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend you must be a true friend as well. ”（友谊是一条双行道。要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友。）讲述要找到真朋友，你必须也是一个真正的朋友。所以空处承接前文，讲述真正的朋友要做什么。选项A.“当你的朋友需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边”，论述了真朋友要在朋友需要时陪在他们身边，符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“You will find that there is nothing more valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with. Just as someone puts it”（你会发现没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更有价值的了。就像有人说的那样）可知，空处是对本段内容的总结，讲述真正的朋友是最有价值的，是值得珍视的。选项G.“世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视了”，符合题意，故选G。
第三部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the ___24___read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart ___25___as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___27___. She moved on to English and history, and was ___28___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___29___math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school ____30____. Mrs. Biden wasn’t____31____as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough ____32____ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled ____33____ and left. “Why is high school so ____34____?” she sighed.
Later in____35____ class, Jenna tried to figure out the problems that had given her so much ____36____. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to ____37____ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____38____. High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____39____a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ____40____ fish you can be.”
21. A. words B. ideas C. challenges D. exercises
22. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
23. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
24. A. editor B. boss C. cheerleader D. judge
25. A. played B. sank C. stopped D. raced
26. A. good B. happy C. awful D. lonely
27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. making
28. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. bored D. relieved
29. A. put off B. hand out C. worry about D. cut off
30. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
31. A. excited B. serious C. anxious D. confident
32. A. speakers B. readers C. teachers D. writers
33. A. widely B. weakly C. warmly D. brightly
34. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
35. A. music B. history C. English D. math
36. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. attention
37. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get off
38. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
39. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of
40. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jenna，作为一名优秀的初中生，在刚进高中时所遇到的挑战。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，并准备迎接高中的新挑战。A. words言语；B. ideas主意；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises练习，锻炼。根据语境和后文“high school was different”可知，她准备迎接高中的新挑战。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides另外。后文“high school was different”和前文“graduated first in her class”之间是转折关系。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要和非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“She was competing against very talented girls”以及后文选拔结果可知，她知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两小时后，评委宣读了第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. boss老板；C. cheerleader拉拉队队长；D. judge法官，裁判，评委。根据前文“Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders”可知，最后应有评委宣读结果。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心一沉，因为名单上没有她的名字。A. played玩耍；B. sank下沉，（心情）变得沉重；C. stopped停止；D. raced比赛。根据后文“as the list ended without her name”可知，她因为没有被选上而心情沉重。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感觉糟透了，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. good好的；B. happy快乐的；C. awful可怕的，糟糕的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文“Her heart ___5___as the list ended without her name.”可知，她心情糟糕。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她在吃力地进行。A. struggling挣扎，吃力地进行；B. improving提高，改善；C. working工作；D. making制造。根据前文“She had always been a good math student”以及转折连词but可知，她所擅长的数学现在也感到吃力。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着学了英语和历史，发现自己在这些科目上没有任何困难，她松了一口气。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. bored无聊的；D. relieved释然的。根据后文“she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects”可知，她有些科目没有困难，她感到释然轻松。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不担心数学。A. put off推迟；B. hand out分发；C. worry about担心；D. cut off切断。根据语境和前文“Feeling better”可知，她暂时不担心数学。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找Biden夫人，谈上校报的事。A. committee委员会；B. newspaper报纸；C. radio收音机；D. team团队。根据后文“we have enough ___12___ for the newspaper”可知，她要谈校报的事情。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Biden夫人不像Jenna那么兴奋。A. excited激动的，兴奋的；B. serious严肃的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据语境和后文“I’m sorry, but we have enough ___12___ for the newspaper already.”可知，Biden夫人要告诉Jenna，校报并不需要她，所以说她不像Jenna那么充满希望地兴奋。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我们已经有足够的作者来为报纸供稿了。A. speakers发言者；B. readers读者；C. teachers老师；D. writers作者。根据语境和后文“for the newspaper”可知，Biden夫人的意思是，已经有足够的作者来为报纸供稿了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna无力地笑了笑，离开了。A. widely广泛地；B. weakly虚弱地，软弱无力地；C. warmly温暖地；D. brightly明亮地。基于前文的分析可知，Jenna要做校报的工作没有成功，所以是“无力地”苦笑。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么高中如此不同？A. similar类似的；B. ordinary普通的；C. different不同的；D. familiar熟悉的。基于前文的分析并结合前文“high school was different”可知，Jenna在初中是个优秀学生，但是到了高中却连遇挫折，所以她感到高中和原来非常不同。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna试图计算出那些给她带来很多麻烦的难题。A. music音乐；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据语境和后文“Jenna tried to figure out the problems”可知，这是在数学课上。（前文提到她历史、英语没问题。）故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna试图解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题。A. pleasure快乐；B. hope希望；C. trouble麻烦；D. attention注意力。根据语境和前文“Jenna tried to figure out the problems”及后文“By the end of class, she understood how to get them right.”可知，这些难题给她带来很多麻烦，耗费她很久时间，呼应上文讲她学数学吃力。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Jenna收拾好书，决定继续努力适应新学校。A. fit in适应；B. look out当心；C. stay up熬夜；D. get off离开。基于前文的分析可知，Jenna在初中是个优秀学生，但是到了高中却连遇挫折，根据后文“at her new school”可知，她要适应新学校。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否能成功，但她知道自己必须试一试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试；C. ask询问，请求；D. escape逃避。根据语境和前文“She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed”可知，面对高中新的挑战，她决定试一试。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查介词固定短语词义辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in return for作为回报；B. in case of万一；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。基于前文的分析，并结合前文“a small fish in a big pond”及后文“a big fish in a small pond”可知，妈妈认为Jenna在高中就像是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是像初中时小池塘里的一条大鱼。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：挑战在于你要成为最好的鱼。A. slimmest最苗条的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的；D. gentlest最温和的。根据语境和前文“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___19___a big fish in a small pond.”可知，妈妈的意思是，环境改变了，不能相对于池塘论鱼的大小，而自己应该努力做“最好的鱼”。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Nations is not only committed to protecting people. It ____41____ (look) after places, too. One of the aims of UNESCO——the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization——which was founded ____42____ 1946, was to protect places of great cultural importance. Its first major task was in the 1950s, ____43____ it launched a campaign to protect two ancient Egyptian temples. The temples were going to be ____44____(complete) flooded with the construction of the huge Aswan Damn. The temples ____45____(take) to pieces and rebuilt on dry ground. Fifty ____46____(country) donated money to the project. ____47____(it) success led to other projects to protect Venice, in Italy, a unique city built on water, ____48____ Moenjodaro, in Pakistan, one of the cradles of civilization.
If a site is put on the List of World Heritage in Danger, it means that it will receive money from the World Heritage Fund ____49____(help) protect it. However, countries must make as much effort as they can to look after their special places and preserve the world’s remaining cultural and _____50_____(nature) heritages for the future.
【答案】41. looks
42. in 43. when
44. completely
45. were taken
46. countries
47. Its 48. and
49. to help
50. natural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织对具有重要文化意义的地方所起到的保护作用。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：它也照管地方。根据上下文句意可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，填looks。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：UNESCO——联合国教育、科学及文化组织——成立于1946年，其宗旨之一就是保护具有重要文化意义的地方。年份前面用介词in。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的第一个主要任务是在20世纪50年代，当时它发起了一项保护两座古埃及神庙的运动。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1950s，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着巨大的阿斯旺神庙的建设，寺庙将被完全淹没。修饰动词过去分词flooded应用副词。故填completely。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：庙宇被拆成碎片，在干燥的土地上重建。根据下文动词过去式rebuilt可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，动词短语take…to pieces中动词和主语之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数名词，主谓一致，故填were taken。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：50个国家向该项目捐款。数词Fifty后面应用名词复数。故填countries。
【47题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：它的成功导致了其他项目，以保护意大利威尼斯，一座独特的水上城市，以及巴基斯坦的Moenjodaro，文明的摇篮之一。修饰名词success应用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：它的成功导致了其他项目，以保护意大利威尼斯这座独特的水上城市，以及巴基斯坦的Moenjodaro，文明的摇篮之一。后文Moenjodaro, in Pakistan,和前文Venice, in Italy是并列关系，应用连词and连接，并列作宾语。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果一个遗址被列入《濒危世界遗产名录》，就意味着它将得到世界遗产基金的资助，以帮助保护它。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故填to help。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，各国必须尽最大努力照顾他们的特殊地方，为未来保护世界上剩余的文化和自然遗产。修饰名词heritages应用形容词。故填natural。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
51. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Sandstorms have been an major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried much ways to solve this problem. When happening, sandstorms are too strong that you can’t saw the sun. Traffic moves slowly because of thick dust makes it difficult to see.
Beijing, together with other northern regions, was hit by strongly sandstorms on Monday morning. Beijing were covered in yellow dust, and citizens were advised not go out.
To prevent the desert, where is only 250 kilometres away from Beijing, coming nearer, the government is plant trees.
【答案】1.an→a
2.much→many
3.too→so
4.saw→see
5.删除of
6.strongly→strong
7.were→was
8.not后加上to
9.where→which
10. plant→planting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙尘暴发生时的情景，周一早上北京和其他北方地区遭遇沙尘暴，政府正在采取措施。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：几个世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是许多亚洲国家的重要灾难。disaster为可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。
2.考查形容词。句意：科学家们已经尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题。ways是复数可数名词，前边应用many进行修饰，表示“许多”。故将much改为many。
3.考查副词。句意：当沙尘暴发生时，它是如此之强以至于你会看不到太阳。so…that…为固定搭配，表示“如此……以至于……”，符合题意，所以形容词strong前应用so。故将too改为so。
4.考查动词。句意：当沙尘暴发生时，它是如此之强以至于你会看不到太阳。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，所以后边应用see。故将saw改为see。
5.考查状语从句。句意：交通缓慢，因为厚厚的灰尘使得看清楚很困难。because of后接名词或短语，分析句子结构，because后为原因状语从句，应用连接词because引导从句。故删除of。
6.考查形容词。句意：周一上午，北京和其他北方地区一起遭受了强烈的沙尘暴袭击。修饰名词sandstorms，应用形容词形式作定语，strong是形容词，表示“强烈的”。故将strongly改为strong。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：北京被黄沙覆盖，市民被建议不要外出。根据语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，主语Beijing是单数，be动词应用was。故were改为was。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：北京被黄沙覆盖，市民被建议不要外出。sb. be advised not to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“某人被建议不要做某事”，所以not后应加上to。故在not后加上to。
9.考查定语从句。句意：为了防止距离北京仅250公里的沙漠变得更近，政府正在植树。分析句子结构，第一个逗号后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词desert，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故where改为which。
10.考查动词时态。句意：为了防止距离北京仅250公里的沙漠变得更近，政府正在植树。结合语意，此处表示“政府正在植树”，应用现在进行时，plant应用planting形式，与is构成现在进行时。故将plant改为planting。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 书面表达
你们的外教Thomas 先生准备举行一场以 Music and My Life 为题的英语作文比赛，请你根据下面的内容写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 你喜欢的音乐类型；
2. 你最喜欢在什么时候听音乐以及原因；
3. 你对音乐的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Music and My Life
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【答案】Music and My Life
As is known, music plays an important role in our life. Many people think life will be boring without music and I’m among them. There are many kinds of music, among which I like pop music best.
I listen to music on different occasions. Most of the time, I like listening to music when I feel stressed or anxious, because it can make me feel comfortable. What’s more, I also listen to music at night, which can help me relaxed and fall asleep easily.
As far as I’m concerned, music makes my life more colorful. More importantly, I think music is a universal language. By listening to music I can understand another culture better.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是开放性作文。要求考生写出自己喜欢的音乐类型，喜欢听音乐的时间以及感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
舒适的：comfortable→easy
此外：what's more→besides
在我看来：As far as I’m concerned→In my opinion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：More importantly, I think music is a universal language. By listening to music I can understand another culture better.
拓展句：More importantly, I think music is a universal language, by which I can understand another culture better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Most of the time, I like listening to music when I feel stressed or anxious, because it can make me feel comfortable. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】
What’s more, I also listen to music at night, which can help me relax and fall asleep easily. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B