2023届高考英语二轮复习独立主格结构课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习独立主格结构课件，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了独立主格结构，名词代词+不定式，名词代词+形容词，名词代词+副词，名词代词+名词，名词或代词，状语从句，现在分词，过去分词，不定式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020全国卷I B篇阅读
The language is almst intxicating, an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time.
1.Weather permitting, we are ging t visit yu  test finished, we began ur hliday.　　3.A lt f things t d, he is quite busy.
名词(代词)+现在分词
名词(代词)+过去分词
4.He came int the rm, his ears red with cld. 5.Thse nises upstairs, I culdn’t g t  came ut f the library, a large bk under his arm. 7.The villagers, mst f them wmen and children, were killed that night.
名词(代词)+介词短语
①名词(代词)+现在分词②名词(代词)+过去分词③名词(代词)+不定式④名词(代词)+形容词；⑤名词(代词)+副词；⑥名词(代词) +介词短语；⑦名词(代词) +名词
独立主格结构是由_________加上_______等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子，两者形成逻辑上的主谓关系，如果是主动和进行使用_________，被动和完成使用_________，动作还未发生使用_________。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。在句中作_______，相当于一个__________。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间_______使用任何连接词。
1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
1.Since the strm was drawing near, they decided t stp the wrk.独立主格：____________________, they decided t stp the time permits, I will g with yu.独立主格：__________________, I will g with the girl stared at him, he didn’t knw what t say.独立主格：__________________, he didn't knw what t winter cmes, and it gets clder and clder.独立主格：__________________, it gets clder and clder.
The strm drawing near
Time permitting
The girl staring at him
The winter cming
总结：当名词或代词和动词之间为主动关系时使用现在分词
1.The task___________(cmplete), we had a glbal in truble, Tm wuld sit alne, head ________(bend) f eyes _______(fix) upn her, Mary felt time and mney _______(give) , we can finish the wrk in advance.△正在讨论这个问题时，他想出了一个实际的解决方法。The questin _______________(discuss), he came up with a practical slutin.
being discussed
总结：当名词或代词和动词之间为被动关系时使用过去分词
1.我们同意分工干，每人翻译书的一个章节。We agreed n a divisin f labr, ______________________________.2.种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。__________________________________, ur schl will lk even mre beautiful.3.他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。_______________________, he is busy preparing the dinner.
each t translate a chapter f the bk
Many trees, flwers, and grass t be planted
His mther t cme tnight
总结：当动作还未发生时使用不定式
His ears were red with cld
Thse nises were upstairs. ...
A large bk was under his arm.
Mst f them were wmen and children
总结：相当于省略了be动词
当独立主格结构的逻辑主语是代词和 there 时， being 常不省。△It being fine , we can g t the beach .△There being n time left, we had t speed up.
1. 逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）2. 逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语)
独立主格结构和with复合结构的互换
1.Thusands f eyes fixed upn her, Mary felt nervus.→With thusands f eyes fixed upn her, Mary felt  came ut f the library, a large bk under his arm.→He came ut f the library, with a large bk under his arm.
1.Everything ___ int cnsideratin, they believed themselves mre and returned t their psitins. A. t takeB. takenC. t be takenD. taking2.Many students _____ arund, I explained the stry int details.A. std B. standing C. t stand D. were standing3._____ a great leader, his wrds carry mre weight than anybdy else’s.A. Being B. He is C. Fr he is D. He being
4.There are varius kinds f metals, each____ its wn prperties.A. has B. had C. t have D. having5.Tm lked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shuted the wrds _____ in his heart fr years.A. filling; hiding B. filled; hiding C. filling; hidden D. filled; hidden6.Farmland ____ quickly, they’re cnsidering slving the prblem.A. is lst B. lsing C. lses D. getting lst
7.______, he had t stay at hme lking after her.A. Being ill B. His wife was ill C. His wife being ill D. Because he was ill8.________ Sunday, we stayed at hme.A. It being B. Being C. It was D. Because being9.Cnditins _____, I will teach myself a secnd freign language.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. being permitted
练习：独立主格结构与定语从句
10.The largest cllectin ever fund in England was the ne f abut 2,000 silver pennies, all f ___ 600 years ld. A. them B. which C. that D. whm11.He wrte a lt f nvels, nne f _____ translated int a freign language.A. them B. which C . it　 D. what12.The grwing speed f a plant is influenced by a number f factrs, mst f _____ are beynd ur cntrl.A. them B. which C. what D. that
总结：定语从句有完整的谓语，而独立主格结构没有
独立主格结构在作文里的应用
独立主格结构相当于状语，可在句中充当原因、条件、时间、伴随状语，那么当句中需要以上状语时，可使用独立主格结构，即，删除连接词，把谓语动词变成非谓语动词。例：作业写完后，他开始打游戏。After his hmewrk was finished, he started playing games.His hmewrk finished, he started playing games.
翻译：使用独立主格结构
1.如果天气许可,我们就去参观长城。Weather permitting, we’ll g t visit the Great Wall.2.他关着所有窗户睡着了。All the windws clsed, he fell asleep.3.所有的书都卖光了,他们只好回家。All the bks sld ut, they had t g hme.4.如果明天没人叫醒我，我可能会错过第一节课。N ne t wake me up tmrrw, I might miss the first class.
5.终于，我们抵达了湖边，岸边的树倒映在水面，天鹅平静地游在晶莹的湖面。Ultimately, we ____________ t the lake, with trees alng the bank___________ in the water, swans __________peacefully in the crystal-clear lake.
made ur way
reflecting
6.因为能培养情操，扩展知识面，促进人际关系，我坚信你会觉得此次旅行既有趣又增长见闻。Sentiments _________, _______________expanded, and relatinship bsted, I ________________that yu will find the trip bth entertaining and _____________.
knwledge scpe
am firmly cnvinced