2023届高考英语二轮复习高级句式增分课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习高级句式增分课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了内 容 索 引，补全句子，Ⅰ补全句子，Ⅱ同义句转换，主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，时间状语从句，地点状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

·层级六 画龙点睛的“状语从句”
·层级三 言简意赅的“非谓语”
·层级四 光彩夺目的“定语从句”
·层级五 丰富多样的“名词性从句”
·层级七 委婉动人的“虚拟语气”
·层级八 重点突出的“强调句”
·层级九 风格独具的“特殊句式”
在写作中，如果出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而过多地出现复合句会让人读起来费劲。恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样、句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑、言简意赅。
1.动名词：作主语、表语、定语和宾语等。
Wrking as a vlunteer will give me a gd chance t spread Chinese culture.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)做一名志愿者将会给我提供一个传播中国文化的好机会。During the cming－f－age ceremny, the headmaster cngratulated us n stepping int the adult, reviewing the grwth perid that we had experienced.(2020·天津卷满分作文)在成年典礼上，校长祝贺我们步入成年，回顾了我们经历的成长时期。
By learning English we can braden ur hrizns and increase ur knwledge in varius fields.通过学习英语我们能够开阔我们的视野，并增加我们各个领域的知识。
2.现在分词：作表语、定语、补语和状语等。
It cvers a wide variety f tpics t attract senir students，leading us int the uter wrld as a silent friend.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ满分作文)它涵盖了各种各样的话题，吸引着高年级学生，它像一个无声的朋友带领我们徜徉外面的世界。In the future, I will be a gd dctr t heal the wunded and rescue the dying，devting myself t my wrk.(2020·天津卷满分作文)今后，我要做一名救死扶伤的好医生，全身心投入到工作中去。Knwing that yu are fnd f classical music，I’d like t invite yu t participate in a Chinese classical music cncert.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)了解到你喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请你参加一个中国古典音乐会。
3.过去分词：作表语、定语、补足语和状语等。
As a regular reader f Yuth，I am fascinated by clumns n teenagers where I get tuched by inspiring stries and gain happiness frm exciting news.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ满分作文)作为《青年报》的忠实读者，我对有关青少年的专栏很感兴趣，在这些专栏里我被鼓舞人心的故事所感动，从激动人心的新闻中获得快乐。CCTV－9 bradcast Du Fu：China’s Greatest Pet, a dcumentary prduced by BBC.(2020·江苏卷满分作文)央视九套节目播出了BBC制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》。
Aimed at helping us t be aware f the imprtance f wrking，an activity themed n “Wrking is the mst glrius” was held last week.(2019·北京卷满分作文)旨在帮助我们意识到劳动的重要性，一次主题为“劳动最光荣”的活动于上周举办了。
4.不定式：作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。
I feel much hnred t have the chance t make my vice heard.(2019·天津卷满分作文)我很荣幸有机会让大家倾听我的声音。I think it’s a gd chance fr yu t participate in the English Speaking Cmpetitin.我认为参加英语演讲比赛对你来说是一个好机会。
1.All the students are welcme t watch the shrt film Grwing Tgether _______________________________________________.(全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)欢迎所有同学来观看短片《一起成长》来了解更多关于我们学校发展的情况。
t learn mre abut the develpment f ur schl
2.___________________________________，all the students are accessible t the facilities.(全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)而且，随着体育馆的建立，所有同学都可使用这些设备。3.___________________________________，Munt Tai has lng been a ppular turist attractin，with many Chinese legendary stries attached t it.(北京卷满分作文)耸立在山东省境内，泰山长久以来就是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有很多中国的传奇故事与之相关。
Mrever，with the stadium set up
Standing in Shandng Prvince
4.I am writing ___________________ I can’t g t the bkstre with yu at ur appinted time.(全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)我写信的目的是要告诉你，我不能在约定的时间与你一起去书店了。5.I wuld like t vlunteer _________________________________________________________________________，and strengthen wrld cultural exchanges.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我想志愿帮助游客，介绍中国绘画，传播中国文化和加强世界文化交流。
t tell yu that
t help visitrs，intrduce Chinese paintings，
spread Chinese culture
6.____________________ will give yu a gd understanding f Chinese culture.(北京卷满分作文)到那里旅行会使你对中国文化有一个很好的了解。7.________________________________________________________________，ur schl has decided t rganize a sprts meeting.为了使我们的校园生活既丰富多彩又有意义，学校决定组织一场运动会。8.________________________________________________________________，I have a strng desire t participate in it.　意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。
Having a trip there
In rder t make ur schl life clrful and meaningful
Realizing the benefits and imprtance f this activity
定语从句是提高高考英语作文分数的“金钥匙”。正确巧妙地使用定语从句能够明显地反映出考生的写作水平和语言的综合运用能力，所以建议考生一定要在写作中至少使用一个恰到好处的定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句：与先行词关系密切，没有逗号与先行词隔开。
My father is a teacher wh lves his wrk and his students very much.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我父亲是一位非常热爱工作和学生的老师。Using baskets and ladders，we first picked the nes that were mst beautiful in clr, then thse that were ripe and sft.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)用篮子和梯子，我们首先挑选颜色很漂亮的，然后是那些熟的和软的。
2.非限制性定语从句：对所修饰的成分做进一步说明，有逗号隔开。其中as，which引导的定语从句在高考范文中屡见不鲜。
In rder t enrich students’ after－schl life，an exhibitin f students’ traditinal Chinese paintings is being held by ur schl，which sparks a grwing lve fr traditinal art.(2021·浙江6月卷满分作文)为了丰富学生的课余生活，我校正在举办学生国画展，激发了学生对传统艺术的热爱。
At the class meeting，ur teacher tld us abut the prgramme，whse theme is “Wrking is the mst glrius”．(2019·北京卷满分作文)在班会上，老师告诉我们这个活动，它的主题是“劳动最光荣”。As is ften the case，peple tend t talk ludly in public places，annying thers arund.人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。
3.“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句：关系代词指人用whm，指物用which。
Material cllecting tk us a whle week，during which we interviewed ur teachers and tk pictures f every aspect f schl life.(北京卷满分作文)搜集材料花了我们整整一周的时间，在此期间我们采访了老师并拍摄了学校生活的各个方面。
1.She shk Father ____________________________ t snre.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)她摇晃着正假装打鼾的爸爸。2.Amng the fur seasns in a year，summer is my favrite，_________________________________________.(四川卷满分作文)一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。
wh was pretending
which makes me free，excited and energetic
3.I’d like t express my gratitude t yu fr yur generus help，____________________________________________________________.(天津卷满分作文)我想对你的慷慨帮助表示感谢，没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
withut which I wuldn’t have made such rapid prgress
1.Please actively take part in after－class activities，and it will make yur schl life clrful.(改为which引导的定语从句)→Please actively take part in after－class activities，_______________________________________.
which will make yur schl life clrful
2.It is knwn t us that smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.(改为as引导的定语从句)→__________________，smartphnes have becme an imprtant part in ur daily life.3.I am writing t invite yu t pay a visit t a paper－cutting exhibitin.Yu can have a clse lk at ur traditinal Chinese culture there.(改为where引导的定语从句)(全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)→I am writing t invite yu t pay a visit t a paper－cutting exhibitin，_________________________________________________________________.
As is knwn t us
where yu can have a clse lk at ur traditinal Chinese culture
名词性从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是写作中常用的高级表达。在写作中准确并灵活地使用名词性从句，能让文章表达更加准确、地道，从而准确高效地表达自己的思想。
在复合句中作主语的从句叫主语从句，常用写作句式有：
It is＋adj./n./过去分词＋ yu mst is that...
What impressed me mst was the ptimistic attitude f the disabled.(2021·浙江6月卷满分作文)使我印象最深的是残疾人乐观的态度。It is reprted that the film is well received utside China.(2020·江苏卷满分作文)据报道，这部电影在国外很受欢迎。
在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句，常用写作句式有：
The reasn that... ……的原因是……That/This/It is why/because... 这就是为什么/因为……
The reasn why I suggest yu apply fr Peking University is that it is ne f the best universities in China.(北京卷满分作文)我建议你申请北京大学的原因是它是中国最好的大学之一。
Tang Petry is what we are ging t learn the next class，scheduled n July 20 in the schl library.(全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)唐诗是我们将要学习的下一节课的内容，定于7月20日在学校图书馆进行。
在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，要注意从句的语序和时态。I sincerely hpe that Yuth can make new prgress and that mre readers will participate in the interactin and share their wn stries.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ满分作文)我衷心希望《青年报》能有新的进步，希望更多的读者参与互动，分享自己的故事。I suggest that yu begin frm Beijing，and I’ll shw yu arund.(2019·北京卷满分作文)我建议你从北京开始，我将带你四处转转。
在复合句中充当同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。常用写作句式有：·I hld the belief/view that... 我认为……·N ne can deny the fact that... 谁也不可否认的事实是……·There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问……N ne can deny the fact that envirnment is getting plluted mre and mre seriusly.谁也不可否认的事实是，环境污染越来越严重了。
1.________________________ this is a clse match.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)据预测这是一场势均力敌的比赛。2.While wrking，I realised _________________________________________________________.(2019·北京卷满分作文)在劳动的时候，我认识到在炎热的太阳底下干农活是多么的不容易。
It can be predicted that
hw hard it was t wrk in the fields
under a ht sun
3.________________ sme nline curses f spken Chinese can be helpful fr yu t adapt int the Chinese language envirnment.(北京卷满分作文)显然，网上的一些汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。4.________________________ is that yu’d better bring sme gifts，such as a bk r a Chinese knt.(全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)我想强调的是你最好带些礼物，比如一本书或一个中国结。
It is bvius that
What I want t stress
5.The reasn why I want t apply fr the psitin is _________________________________________________.(浙江卷满分作文)我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平。6.I strngly hld the view ____________________________ t stp Chinese turists (frm) behaving badly in public places.我强烈认为应该采取措施阻止中国游客在公共场所的不良行为。
that I want t imprve my spken English
that measures shuld be taken
7._________________________ thrugh cnstant effrts，gd learning habits will lead t greater success.人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会带来更大的成功。8.There is n dubt _______________________________________________.毫无疑问健康最重要。
It is widely believed that
that nthing is mre imprtant than health
作文中利用各种形式的状语从句，能使文章句式丰富多样，对要点的表述更加具体、生动、准确和全面，并能突出重点，起到“点睛”作用，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
The mment I gt hme，I packed up my luggage fr the trip.(2019·北京卷满分作文)我一到家，就打包行李准备这次旅行。
引导词：①常用：when，as，while，befre，after，since，till/until；②特殊：as sn as，the minute/mment/secnd/instant，immediately/directly/instantly，n ，等。
It has been tw weeks since yu came t ur schl fr the exchange prgram，which has benefited all f us.(天津卷满分作文)你们来我们学校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。
If yu are travelling where the custms are ttally different frm yur wn，yu may feel a cultural shck.如果你在一个风俗与你当地完全不同的地方旅游，你可能会感到一种文化的冲击。
引导词：①常用：where；②特殊：wherever，anywhere，everywhere。
Our team is nw busy preparing fr the game s that we can win this cmpetitin.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我们队正忙于为比赛做准备，目的是能赢得这场比赛。
引导词：①常用：s that，in rder that；②特殊：in case(以防)，fr fear that(唯恐)。
Since the deadline is next Sunday，wuld yu please send them back t me befre next Saturday？(全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发回给我？
引导词：①常用：because，since，as，fr；②特殊：seeing that，nw that，in that，cnsidering that等。
Sme f my classmates and I are s interested in the cmpetitin that we have frmed a grup t take part in it.(天津卷书面表达)→S interested in the cmpetitin are sme f my classmates and I that we have frmed a grup t take part in it.我和我的一些同学对比赛非常感兴趣，以至于我们组织了一个小组来参加比赛。
引导词：常用倒装：s/such...位于句首时，用部分倒装语序。
And it wuld be better if the tpics are cncerned with challenges and dreams.(2021·八省市联考卷满分作文)如果话题涉及挑战和梦想，那就更好了。
引导词：①常用：if，unless，in case；②特殊：as/s lng as(只要)，nly if，prviding/prvided that，suppsing that，n cnditin that等。
I have decided t take the jb ffer，whether it is gd r bad.不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
引导词：①常用：thugh，althugh，even if/thugh(即使，尽管)；while；n matter＋疑问词；特殊疑问词＋ever；②特殊： (nt)...，adj./adv.＋thugh/as＋主语＋谓语。
1.__________________________，I shared my experiences with my parents.(2019·北京卷满分作文)当我回到家后，我就与父母分享了我的经历。2._____________________________________ yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.(北京卷满分作文)只要你接受我的建议，你一定会在北京的大学生活中有着最难忘的经历。
When I came back hme
S lng as yu take my advice
3.We can set ut early ________________________________ and select bks.(全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)我们可以早点出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。4.____________________________________________________，the prblem f the “empty nesters” is getting mre and mre serius.随着老龄人口的日益增多，“空巢老人”的问题变得越来越严重。5._____________________________________________________________，his parents wrk hard day and night.为了使他能有机会接受大学教育，他的父母日夜辛苦地工作。
s that we’ll have mre time t read
As the aging ppulatin is becming larger and larger
In rder that he can have a chance t receive university educatin
1.它的寓意是提醒人们：无论遇到什么困难，都不要轻言放弃。①The mral f it is t remind peple nt t give up easily，__________________________________.②The mral f it is t remind peple nt t give up easily，_____________________________.
n matter what difficulty they meet
whatever difficulty they meet
2.他的演讲这么鼓舞人心，大家都非常激动。①He made ____________________________ everybdy gt excited.②__________________________________ that everybdy gt excited.
s inspiring a speech that
S inspiring a speech did he make
3.尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。①_______________________________________，they culdn’t make her change her mind.(陈述语序)②___________________________，they culdn’t make her change her mind.(倒装语序)
Thugh/Althugh/While they tried hard
Hard thugh/as they tried
4.他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。①________________________________________than the students started cheering.(陈述语序)②_______________________________________ than the students started cheering.(倒装语序)
He had n sner finished his speech
N sner had he finished his speech
合理地运用委婉动人的虚拟语气句型在写作中能给文章增色添彩。
1.if型虚拟语气(如果……就……)
If there had nt been the experience，I wuld nt have realized the imprtance f wrking with ur wn hands.(2019·北京卷满分作文)如果没有这次经历，我就不会认识到我们用自己的双手劳动的重要性。
2.wish/wuld rather型虚拟语气(希望/宁愿……)
Besides，I wish there wuldn’t be t many students in a class.(全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)另外，我希望一个班不会有太多的学生。
3.as if/thugh型虚拟语气(好像……)
Everything in my childhd crwded upn my mind as if/thugh they had just happened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。
4.if nly型虚拟语气(要是……就好了；但愿……)If nly I culd g back and reset my gals.(重庆卷满分作文)要是我能够回到过去重定目标该有多好。5.It’s (high/abut) time (that)...型虚拟语气(是……的时候了)It is high time that bth children and parents tk/shuld take actin t make small changes.(福建卷满分作文)确实到了孩子和父母行动起来做出些小改变的时候了。
6.(shuld) d型虚拟语气(应该……)T win the match，it is strngly suggested that we (shuld) make full preparatin.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)为了赢得比赛，强烈建议我们应做好充分准备。7.withut/but fr含蓄型虚拟语气(没有/要不是……)Withut yur supprt，we mightn’t have succeeded in perfrming ur task.要是没有你的支持，我们就不可能成功地完成任务。
1.I suggest that yu ____________________________________ when yu’re in Beijing.(2019·北京卷满分作文)我建议你在北京时参观长城。2.I believe that __________________________ make the same chice.我相信，如果你是我，你会做出同样的选择。
(shuld) pay a visit t the Great Wall
if yu were me，yu wuld
3.________________________________ yesterday.要是我昨天听了你的建议就好了。4.________________________________________________________________t keep the balance f nature.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来保持生态平衡的时候了。5.If ___________________________，yu ____________________________the train.如果你来早一点，就会赶上那班列车了。
If nly I had taken yur advice
It is high time we human beings tk/shuld take prper steps/measures
yu had cme earlier
wuld/culd have caught
6.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能成功地做这个试验了。①_____________________________，I wuld nt have succeeded in the experiment.②_____________________________，I wuld nt have succeeded in the experiment.
If it were nt fr yur help
Withut/But fr yur help
强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
1.It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他
It is the platfrm that prvides them a chance t experience the charm f Chinese art.(2021·浙江6月卷满分作文)正是这个平台为他们提供了一个体验中国艺术魅力的机会。It was thrugh this experience that I gt aware f the meaning f wrking.(2019·北京卷满分作文)正是通过这次经历我认识到了劳动的意义。
2.Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green bjects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3.特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？When was it that yu made up yur mind t wrk as a vlunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？
4.It is/was nt It was nt until he went thrugh real hardship that he realized the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。5.强调谓语时，借助于d/des/did＋动词原形We did hpe there wuld be mre meaningful activities in the cming future.(2019·北京卷满分作文)我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
1.____________ nt nly yur enthusiasm but als yur teamwrk and gd spirits ____________________.(天津卷满分作文)不仅是你们的热情，还有团队合作和良好的精神状态给我们留下了深刻的印象。
that impress us
2._________________________________________ I realized what a gd feeling it was t have helped smene in truble.(湖南卷满分作文)正是在我们回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉悦。3.When ____________________ he made up his mind t take this curse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？
It was when we were returning hme that
was it that
1.Des the teacher’s help cntribute t yur success?→___________________________ cntributes t yur success?2.He didn’t realize the imprtance f team wrk until last term.→_____________________________ he realized the imprtance f team wrk.
Is it the teacher’s help that
It was nt until last term that
3.By the way，I really hpe that yu can help me imprve my English writing ability.→By the way，I _________________ that yu can help me imprve my English writing ability.(四川卷满分作文)
在写作中，倒装和省略句式应用比较广泛，这两种句式的巧妙应用为作文得高分助力。
1.“nly＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can we experience the pleasure f wrking.(2019·北京卷满分作文)只有以这种方式，我们才能体会到劳动的乐趣。
2.nne，neither，nr，nt，never，hardly，little，seldm等否定词，以及由n构成的否定短语(如at n time，by n means等)置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。Nt nly can yu enjy many music masterpieces but als yu can take the chance t perfrm yur favrite music.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)你不但能欣赏到许多音乐杰作，而且你也能够抓住机会演奏你最喜欢的音乐。N sner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrunded by the excited wrkers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。
3.在结构中，当s/such...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。S hnest is he that he will nt tell a lie.他很诚实，不会说谎的。4.as/thugh引导的让步状语从句，有时将形容词、副词、名词等放在句首引起倒装。Busy thugh/as I am with the lessns，I have managed t find time t hang ut with my friends.(天津卷满分作文)尽管忙着上课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们出去玩。
5.here，there，nw，then，ut，in，up，dwn，n the wall，in the rm等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。In that picture，arund the table with three bks n it sit three students.(上海卷满分作文)在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。
1.if/unless/when/while/nce等＋从句省略结构If interested in it，please send an email t 123456@ sina.cm.(全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果有兴趣，请发送电子邮件到123456@sina.cm。2.if pssible/necessary/nt/s/any/ever等固定结构If s，please cme t the Student Unin and sign up befre April 5.如果这样的话，请在4月5日之前来学生会报名。
1.________________ yu cme t China ____________________ Chinese fd culture.(全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)只有当你来到中国时，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。2.Nt nly ____________________________________ the Chinese literature，but als his pems have been translated int many freign languages.(北京卷满分作文)他的诗歌不仅对中国文学有很大的影响，而且还被翻译成多种外语。
can yu experience
d his pems have a strng influence n
3.____________________________ ignre the value f knwledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。4.S ________________ drive that he almst killed himself.他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。5.________________________________________ slve the pllutin prblem cmpletely.只有用这种方法政府才能彻底解决污染问题。6.___________________________ a tall tree with a histry f 1，000 years.我们学校前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树。
On n accunt can we
carelessly did he
Only in this way can the gvernment
In frnt f ur schl stands
1.Thugh he is a child，he knws a lt abut astrnmy.(改为倒装句)→_______________________，he knws a lt abut nt nly affects ur daily life，but it als puts peple’s lives at risk.(改为倒装句)→_______________________ ur daily life，but it als puts peple’s lives at risk.
Child as/thugh he is
Nt nly des it affect