2022-2023学年天津市部分区高一上学期期中练习英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年天津市部分区高一上学期期中练习英语试题（解析版），共21页。
2022~2023学年度第一学期期中练习
高一英语
(共120分，考试用时100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共85分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to know?
A. Why the man doesn’t save money.
B. Whether the man can return money.
C. How the man will spend the money.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
3. What was wrong with the pipe?
A. It has burst. B. It was blocked. C. It was frozen.
4. How does the woman feel about the dinner?
A. Tasty. B. Terrible. C. Tasteless.
5. What TV program does the woman probably like to watch?
A. News. B. Animal world. C. A football match.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，
6. What is the location of the house the woman bought?
A. In a small town 20 miles south of the capital city.
B. In a large town 20 kilometers north of the capital.
C In a small town 12 miles south of the capital city.
7. What are in the kitchen besides a fridge?
A. An electric stove and a dishwasher.
B. An electric stove and some furniture.
C. A nice dishwasher and some furniture.
8. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Pay for the house.
B. Buy some furniture.
C. Install something in the garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Why does Mark look unhappy?
A. He is worried about his English.
B. He is not a member of the club yet.
C. He is worried about the coming exam.
10. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Go to hotels. B. Join a club. C. Find a partner.
11. Which subject is suitable to start a conversation according to the woman?
A. Bars. B. Weather. C. Public affairs.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What was the speaker’s major?
A. Cooking. B. Computer. C. Science.
13. What was one of the reasons for the failure?
A. The decoration. B. The location. C. The competition.
14. Why were meals in the speaker’s restaurant expensive?
A. They were organic. B. They were rare. C. They were nutritious.
15. How does the speaker feel?
A. Upset. B. Regretful. C. Anxious.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Will you go swimming with us this weekend?
—______. I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.
A. With pleasure B. Not really C. Good luck D. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你和我们一起去游泳吗？——看情况。我可能会去乡下看我爷爷。A. With pleasure很乐意；B. Not really不见得；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends看情况。根据下句“I may go to visit my grandpa in the countryside.”可知，此处是不确定，D项“看情况”符合题意，故选D。
2. —Who’s singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?
—It ______ be her. She has gone to New York.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？这是露西吗？——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can’t 不可能；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t不允许，不准；D.won’t不会，将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知，唱歌的人“不可能”是露西，此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测，应用can’t。故选A项。
3. I know Mr. Brown. We ______ to each other at an international conference last year.
A. are introduced B. have introduced
C. were introduced D. had been introduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我认识Brown先生。我们是在去年的一次国际会议上被介绍认识的。主语We和动词introduce之间是被动关系，再由时间状语“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4. I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment.
A. description B. impression C. expression D. performance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述；B. impression印象；C. expression表达；D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知，我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。
5. The story of their sufferings moved us __________.
A. closely B. highly C. deeply D. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的苦难故事深深地感动了我们。A. closely仔细地、严密地；B. highly高度地；C. deeply深深地；D. widely普遍地。分析句子成分可知，空处副词用于修饰空前动词moved“感动”，而结合语言习惯可知是“深深地感动了我们”。故选C项。
6. She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views.
A. familiar B. ordinary C. significant D. confident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的； B. ordinary普通的； C. significant重要的； D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。
7. He only thinks of himself, he doesn’t __________ other people.
A. care about B. know about C. look out D. think out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。A. care about关心；B. know about了解；C. look out面向，当心：D. think out认真考虑。根据“He only thinks of himself”可知，此处指“他不关心别人”，故选A。
8. When he applied __________ college, he decided to work hard at his subject.
A. of B. on C. to D. about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当他申请大学时，他决定努力学习他的科目。A. of属于；B. on在……上；C. to向；D .about关于。 根据句意和空格前的动词applied可知，该题是考查动词apply和介词to的搭配apply to（向……申请……），其它选项中的介词都不能和apply搭配。故选C项。
9. As you __________ the town, you will see he highest building of it on the left.
A. are approaching B. approached
C. have approached D. approach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当你接近城镇时，你会看到它的最高的建筑在左边。根据句意分析句子可知，连词as引导的是时间状语从句，由后面的主句用一般将来时可知，时间状语从句应该用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。
10. Her energy had been __________ solving the tough problem.
A. focused on B. turned in
C. put forward D. used up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上。A. focused on集中于；B. turned in上交，提交；C. put forward提出；D. used up耗尽。根据“solving the tough problem”可知，此处指她集中精力解决这个难题，故选A。
11. —Darling, the airplane is going to take off. I have to go.
—______. I will miss you so much.
A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Forget it D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——亲爱的，飞机马上起飞，我得走了。——保重，我会非常想你的。A. Take care保重，珍重（用于向家人或朋友道别）；B. Hurry up快点；C. Forget it算了吧；D. Never mind没关系。根据语境可知，此处是在道别，用take care符合。故选A。
【点睛】
12. Jenny is a woman __________ can show her best self to others bravely.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮是一个能勇敢地把最好的自己展现给别人的女人。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，对先行词a woman进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词a woman在从句中做主语，所以应该用who。关系代词whose在从句中作定语，关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，关系代词which只能代替物作主语或宾语，所以A项、B项和D项都不对。故选C项。
13. The two girls kept talking in the room __________ their mothers said goodbye to each other.
A. when B. unless C. if D. once
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当她们的母亲互相道别时，两个女孩还一直在房间里聊天。A. when当……时；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. once一……就。根据句意此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选C项。
14. The result was that the engine __________ at the bottom of the canal.
A. broke into B. took out C. ended up D. cut off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果发动机沉到了运河底。A. broke into闯入；B. took out取出；C. ended up最后来到，最后处于；D. cut off切除。根据句意和空格后的“at the bottom of the canal”可知，该题是考查短语end up+表示地点的副词或介词短语（最终到达某处）。故选C项。
15. He knows French and German, not to __________ English.
A. refer B. mention C. talk D. argue
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他懂法语和德语，更不用说英语了。A. refer提到，谈及；B. mention提到；C. talk谈论；D. argue争辩，认为。not to mention更不用说，固定短语。故选B。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
It was cold that day but Chelsea was very happy. She and her mom went to visit ____16____. “Mum, can we walk a little ____17____?” she begged. “what’s the hurry?” Mum replied. “Today is Cookie Day!” she said. “Grandma ____18____ me!” “What do you mean?” asked Mum. “Who will eat all those cookies?” she said.
Mum smiled as she ____19____ growing up in the old house. “Yes, it is ____20____ Day,” she said. “I think I can smell chocolate chips already.” Chelsea stopped. Then she took a deep breath. She said ____21____, “Mum, can we walk a little faster? I think I can ____22____ peanut butter, too!”
As they reached the house Chelsea struggled hard to open the door. “We must ____23____, Chelsea!” Mum shouted. “It is not ____24____ to do that. Okay,” she said and then began knocking. The door opened and in she ____25____, dropping her hat and gloves along the way. “Mother, I’m ____26____,” her Mum said. Grandma just ____27____ and added, “Just like you did.” They both laughed. The house was ____28____ with the sweet smell of cookies.
“What do you ____29____, milk or hot cocoa?” Grandma asked. “Cookies!” Chelsea replied. “Okay, but you will need something to ____30____. I suggest milk,” Mum said. The three sat quietly around the table for some time. The____31____ was there for the cookies. The oldest was there for the ____32____, a kind of feeling you can’t buy in a fast food restaurant.
And Chelsea’s Mum? She was there to think about ____33____ own childhood. Sit for a moment right now and remember. Close your eyes. Take a deep breath. Can you smell the memories? Never ____34____ a chance to make memories. They are sure to warm your heart on the coldest days. They will always ____35____ the darkest moments when you feel sad.
16. A. Grandma B. Father C. Aunt D. Uncle
17. A. faster B. better C. more D. kinder
18. A. helps B. visits C. needs D. moves
19. A. spent B. called C. phoned D. remembered
20. A. Easter B. Halloween C. Christmas D. Cookie
21 A. once B. again C. first D. even
22. A. smell B. sense C. feel D. see
23. A. knock B. pull C. beat D. push
24. A. polite B. reliable C. intelligent D. necessary
25. A. blew B. drove C. flew D. carried
26. A. happy B. sorry C. hungry D. fine
27. A. sighed B. waved C. smiled D. jumped
28. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped
29. A. appreciate B. support C. want D. use
30. A. eat B. sell C. serve D. drink
31. A. strongest B. smallest C. biggest D. youngest
32. A. love B. sadness C. apology D. pity
33. A. your B. her C. my D. his
34. A. share B. spare C. miss D. take
35. A. worsen B. cool C. brighten D. lose
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了在饼干节，去外婆家享受饼干的Chelsea和她的妈妈感受到了浓浓爱意的故事。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和妈妈去看望外婆。A. Grandma外婆；B. Father爸爸；C. Aunt阿姨；D. Uncle叔叔。根据下文“Grandma ____3____ me”可知，Chelsea是要去看外婆。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们能走快一点吗？A. faster更快的；B. better更好的；C. more更多的；D. kinder更善良的。根据下文“what’s the hurry”可知，Chelsea催妈妈快点。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外婆需要我！A. helps帮助；B. visits参观；C. needs需要；D. moves移动。根据下文“Who will eat all those cookies”可知，Chelsea的意思是外婆需要她去吃完饼干。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想起在这所老房子里长大的情景，笑了。A. spent花费；B. called打电话；C. phoned打电话；D. remembered回想起。根据下文“growing up in the old house”可知，妈妈想起在这所老房子里长大的情景。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，今天是饼干日。A. Easter复活节；B. Halloween万圣节；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. Cookie饼干。根据上文“Today is Cookie Day”可知，今天是饼干日。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又说。A. once曾经；B. again再，又；C. first第一；D. even甚至。根据上文“Mum, can we walk a little ____2___”和下文“Mum, can we walk a little faster”可知，Chelsea又说了催妈妈的话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我还能闻到花生酱的味道！A. smell闻；B. sense感觉到；C. feel感觉；D. see看见。根据下文“peanut butter”可知，句子表示“我想我还能闻到花生酱的味道”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须敲门，Chelsea！A. knock敲；B. pull拉；C. beat击败；D. push推。根据上文“Chelsea struggled hard to open the door”和下文“It is not ____9____ to do that”可知，妈妈教育Chelsea必须敲门。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样做是不礼貌的。A. polite有礼貌的；B. reliable可靠的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. necessary需要的。根据上文“Chelsea struggled hard to open the door”和“We must ____8_”可知，妈妈觉得Chelsea那么做是不礼貌的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：门开了，她快速跑进去，帽子和手套一路掉在地上。A. blew吹；B. drove驾驶；C. flew飞；D. carried搬运。根据下文“dropping her hat and gloves along the way”可知，门开了，她快速跑进去，帽子和手套一路掉在地上。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，对不起，”妈妈说。A. happy高兴的；B. sorry对不起，抱歉的；C. hungry饿的；D. fine好的。根据上文“It is not ____9____ to do that”可知，Chelsea为自己的行为道歉。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外婆只是笑了笑，补充说：“就像你以前一样。”A. sighed叹气；B. waved挥手；C. smiled微笑；D. jumped跳。根据下文“They both laughed”可知，外婆只是笑了笑。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：屋子里充满了饼干的甜味。A. crowded聚集，群集；B. covered覆盖；C. filled填满；D. equipped装备。根据下文“the sweet smell of cookies”可知，屋子里充满了甜饼的香味，be filled with意为“充满”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你想要什么，牛奶还是热可可？”外婆问。A. appreciate欣赏；B. support支持；C. want想要；D. use使用。根据下文“milk or hot cocoa”可知，外婆问她想要什么。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，但你需要喝点什么。A. eat吃；B. sell卖；C. serve服务；D. drink喝。根据下文“I suggest milk”可知，此处表示“你需要喝点什么”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最小的孩子是来吃饼干的。A. strongest最强壮的；B. smallest最小的；C. biggest最大的；D. youngest最小的。根据第一段的“Who will eat all those cookies”和上文“The oldest ”可知，最小的孩子是来吃饼干的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最老的是来爱人的，这种爱是在快餐店买不到的。A. love爱；B. sadness伤心；C. apology道歉；D. pity遗憾。根据下文“a kind of feeling you can’t buy in a fast food restaurant”及上文外婆疼爱Chelsea可知，此处表示“最老的是来爱人的”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查物主代词词义辨析。句意：她去那里是为了回忆自己的童年。A. your你的；B. her她的；C. my我的；D. his他的。根据上文“She was there to think about”可知，她去那里是为了回忆自己的童年，空格处意为“她的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要错过任何一个制造回忆的机会。A. share分享；B. spare抽出；C. miss错过；D. take拿走。根据下文“They are sure to warm your heart on the coldest days”可知，不要错过任何一个制造回忆的机会。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们会在你最难过的时候使你快乐。A. worsen恶化；B. cool冷却；C. brighten使快乐；D. lose丢失。根据下文“the darkest moments when you feel sad”可知，它们会在你最难过的时候使你快乐。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。
A
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by year introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will have your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen for a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
36. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means__________.
A. start B. study C. find D. teach
37 The last paragraph mainly tells us about __________.
A. what to know about a new school
B. how to prepare for a new school
C. what to do on your first day of school
D. how to spend your first day of school
38. According to the passage you usually do everything the first day of school. Except __________.
A. introduce yourself
B. learn about the school rules
C. make new friends
D. go over your new lessons
39. If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel __________.
A. nervous B. lucky C. happy D. strange
40. According to the writer, you can make the day feel special by __________.
A. wearing your favourite clothes B. getting up early
C. have a good breakfast D. bring a new school bag
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新学校的第一天，学生可能会经历的事、应该做的事和该做的准备。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语后面的“...introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year.(……介绍自己，谈谈你这一年要做的事情)”可知，这通常是老师在新学年开始时所做的事。所以划线短语kick off是“开始”的意思。故选A项。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的句子“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers (运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。 也许你在某个假期买了一件很棒的体恤衫，或者一双运动鞋。 准备好所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西，也会让你感觉良好。 但一定要在前一天晚上把它们打包好，以防第二天早上你没有时间)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何为在新学校的第一天做准备。故选B项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too.(有些老师也给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己)”可知，在新学校的第一天，有的老师会给学生机会向全班同学介绍自己，所以A项中的事是学生可能要做的。根据第二段的最后一句“When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules, so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.(当老师在第一天讲话时，他们通常会回顾课堂规则和学校规则，所以你会知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。 请密切关注)”可知，B项中的事是学生要做的。根据第三段的句子“...but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t.(……但这是结交新朋友的好日子，所以试着向你认识的孩子和不认识的新朋友打招呼)”可知，交新朋友也是学生应该做的事。而文章中没有提到在第一天复习功课的事。故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for a while can make the first day a good one.(见到许久未见的朋友会让第一天过得很愉快)”可知，在新学校的第一天遇到老朋友会让人高兴。故选C项。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句话“You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.(你可以穿你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别)”可知，学生可以穿上真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天感觉很特别。故选A项。
B
Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired. When I walked along a riverbed sadly, I suddenly realized it was New Year’s Day, a day to start afresh.
I passed by a man holding his son, one or two years old. The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.
Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle. They smiled at me and said, “Happy New Year!” I smiled and wished them the same. It was a simple thing, but for a moment it brought me a sudden joy.
I kept walking, enjoying the cheerful singing of birds. With people around laughing out loud, an old woman immersed herself in her sewing. She didn’t seem either happy or sad. A feeling of timeless peace flowed through me and all fear of what the future might bring disappeared. I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.
As I reached home, I was filled with great thanks and hope for life, which took me a long time to find. Actually, happiness could be simple and easy. Now I knew whatever the New Year would bring, there would be joy and enough love to help me through the hard times we all had to face.
“Happy New Year!” I said to myself.
41. What did the writer’s boss tell him after work?
A. It was New Year’s Day. B. He was fired.
C. He needed a day to relax. D. He had a day off.
42. When seeing the little baby, the writer was moved by his ________.
A. age B. laughing C. innocence D. crying
43. When the writer saw the young couple, they were ________.
A. repairing their bicycle B. waiting for the writer
C. watching the passers-by D. celebrating the New Year
44. How did the writer feel when he saw the old woman?
A. Lucky. B. Hopeless. C. Fearful. D. Thankful.
45. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Greetings make people polite. B. Happiness could be simple and easy.
C. Walking makes people energetic. D. Friendship lies in getting together.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者昨天下班后被告知解雇了，当作者沿着河床行走的时候，看到了纯真的婴儿以及一对夫妇，意识到幸福可以很简单，很容易。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yesterday after work, the boss told me I was fired.(昨天下班后，老板告诉我，我被解雇了)”可知，作者的老板下班后对他说他被解雇了。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The baby’s face was in pure joy, and his innocent eyes were full of wonder. The simple sweetness of the baby made me moved.(婴儿的脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦，他天真的眼睛里充满了惊奇。婴儿单纯的甜蜜让我感动)”可知，当看到这个小婴儿时，作家被他的天真所感动。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Walking on, I saw a young couple repairing their bicycle.(走着走着，我看见一对年轻夫妇正在修理自行车)”可知，当作者看到那对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自行车。故选A。
44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I thanked her in my heart, and moved on.(我在心里感谢她，然后继续生活)”可知，作者感激老妇人。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Actually, happiness could be simple and easy.(其实，幸福可以很简单，很容易)”可知，幸福可以是简单而容易的。故选B。
C
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, sobbing.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up.
She was watching. her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at mc. “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
46. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.
C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.
47. What made Kate angry one evening?
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
48. Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the3rd paragraph?
A. Laughing B. Crying C. Talking D. Moving
49. The author tidied up the room most probably because __________.
A. She was scared by Kate’s anger
B. She hated herself for being so messy
C. She wanted to show her care
D. She was asked by Kate to do so
50. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized D. Learning to Be Roommate
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友因奶奶病重感到悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而两个人和好了。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier.(我从来不是很整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。 她的东西各有各的位置，而我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给每样东西都贴标签。 我总是寻找一切。随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更混乱)”可知，作者是通过讲述她和Kate的不同来展开第一段的内容的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Soon, I heard her screaming, ‘Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!’(很快，我听到她尖叫：‘把你的鞋拿走！为什么在我的床下！’)”可知，Kate很生气是因为作者把鞋放到了她的床下。故选D项。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句话“From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.(从她最后的谈话中，我马上就知道她奶奶病得很重)”和划线词前面的内容“When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers（挂断电话后，她很快就钻进被窝里）”可知，在得知奶奶病重后，Kate肯定是钻进被窝里哭了。故划线词意为“哭泣”。故选B项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t noticed Kate had sat up.(突然，一股温暖的同情之情涌上我的心头。慢慢地，我收起铅笔，收回书本，整理床铺，把袜子清走，扫地，甚至打扫了她的那边。 我太投入工作了，甚至没有注意到凯特已经坐起来了)”可以推论出，作者收拾房间主要是为了表示她对Kate的关心。故选C项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友因奶奶病重感到悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而两个人和好了。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。。所以用D项“Learning to Be Roommates(学会做室友)”作为本文的题目与文章内容相符。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to you from a small town in South America. I’m involved in a volunteer program here. At an orphanage I’m working with the children of all ages, from small babies of just a few months old, to older children up to the age of about 14. I play with the babies, feed them, bathe them, and generally take care of them. As to the older children I teach them colouring, painting and do art and craft activities with them.
One of the most rewarding things about this experience is being a small part of the children’s lives. I have had the most amazing experiences here, including helping one of the babies learn to walk. She was only crawling when I first arrived and now she can walk by herself. I will never forget the day when she called me “mama”. I was surprised because she was attached to me so quickly.
Every day is a new experience. Every day brings more smiles and teaches me so much about myself as well as the children. The children’s happy faces will stay with me forever.
I would describe my overall experience as absolutely amazing. I really love everything about the programme. It has given me the best experience that I can never get anywhere else. In two years time I hope to do another volunteer work at a center here for people who have HIV/AIDS. Together with other volunteers I hope to share our common love with them.
How are you getting on recently? Do you have any interest in doing some volunteer work? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Joan
51. What does Joan do for the older children at an orphanage? (no more than 15 words)
__________________________________
52. What was one of the most rewarding things about Joan’s volunteer experience according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________
53. What does the underlined words “was attached to” mean in English? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________
54. How does Joan like his volunteer experience? (no more than 10words)
__________________________________
55. If you were Tom, would you agree with Joan’s invitation, and why?
__________________________________
【答案】51. She teaches them colouring, painting and does art and craft activities with them.
52. Being a small part of the children’s lives.
53. Love/ Like/ Be fond of/ Be keen on.
54. Amazing.
55. If I were Tom, I would agree to be a volunteer with him. Because it was helpful and meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者给Tom写信，介绍自己在南美洲的一个小镇上的孤儿院工作的经历和以后的打算。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的最后一句话“As to the older children I teach them colouring, painting and do art and craft activities with them.（对于大一点的孩子，我教他们涂色、绘画，和他们一起做艺术和手工活动）”可知，对于大一点的孩子，Joan教他们涂色、绘画，并和他们一起做艺术和手工活动。故答案为She teaches them colouring, painting and does art and craft activities with them.
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话“One of the most rewarding things about this experience is being a small part of the children’s lives.（这段经历最有意义的事情之一就是成为孩子们生活中的一小部分）”可知，Joan的志愿者经历中最有意义的事情之一是成为孩子们生活中的一小部分。故答案为Being a small part of the children’s lives.
【53题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第二段的第三和第四句话“She was only crawling when I first arrived and now she can walk by herself. I will never forget the day when she called me ‘mama’.（我刚来的时候她才会爬，现在她能自己走了。我永远不会忘记她叫我‘妈妈’的那一天）”，那个孩子叫我“妈妈”，肯定是喜欢我。所以划线短语的意义为“喜欢”。故答案为Love/ Like/ Be fond of/ Be keen on.
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句话“I would describe my overall experience as absolutely amazing.（我认为我的整个经历绝对令人惊叹）”可知，Joan认为她的志愿者经历是令人惊叹的。故答案为Amazing.
【55题详解】
考查推理判断。根据Joan的讲述可知，做志愿者工作是非常有意义的 事。所以，如果“我”是Tom，“我”肯定会接受Joan的邀请和她一起当志愿者。故答案为If I were Tom, I would agree to be a volunteer with him. Because it was helpful and meaningful.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
56. 假设你是高中生李华，你热爱英语学习，但在学习过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话。请给一名英文报刊的编辑写一封信，就此问题进行咨询。内容包括：
1.热爱英语学习；
2.不能理解英语笑话的幽默之处；
3.询问原因，寻求建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：笑话 joke 幽默 humour
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a senior high school student.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】I am Li Hua, a senior high school student. I love English very much, and I am writing to ask you for some help.
I have been learning English for about seven years. I work hard at it, and my teacher always praises me for my progress. However, I am quite confused when I read some English jokes in magazines or newspapers because l don’t understand them. Although I know all the words in the jokes, I just can’t get the humour. Why is that? Would you please give me some advice on how to understand English jokes?
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英文报刊的编辑写一封信，就学习过程中出现的看不懂英语笑话这一问题向编辑咨询。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困惑的：confused→puzzled
向你求助：ask you for help→seek help from you
理解：understand→comprehend
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I work hard at it, and my teacher always praises me for my progress.
拓展句：My teacher always praises me for my progress as I work hard at it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I am quite confused when I read some English jokes in magazines or newspapers because l don’t understand them.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Although I know all the words in the jokes, I just can’t get the humour.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10 AABAB 11-15 BABAB