2022-2023学年新疆和田地区第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆和田地区第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 ______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
和田地区第一中学2022-2023学年第一学期入学考试试卷
高一英语
(考试时间120分钟，分值150分)
第I卷 选择题(共100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共四大题，满分30分)
I.听力部分(共计30分)
A.听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
句子理解，根据句子的内容，选择句子内容相符的图画，每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
( )6. A. I don’t know. B. Sorry, I have no watch. C. Ask others.
( )7. A. Yes, of course. B. No, not at all. C. It doesn’t matter.
( )8. A. Nice to meet you, Mike. B. Hi! I’m Mike. C. How are you?
( )9. A. Good luck. B. Oh. It’s nothing. C. Thank you.
( )10. A. It’s a pity! B. Good idea! C. Why?
C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
( )11. What did the boy do in Qingdao?
A. Shopped. B. Boated. C. Climbed mountains.
( )12. What is the sign?
A. Don’t cross the road, please. B. No shouting, please. C. Don’t be rude.
( )13. Is the book GONE WITH THE WIND still loved by people now?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. No, it won’t.
D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
( )16. What rules are you talking about?
A. Class rules. B. School rules. C. Family rules.
( )17. How long should you clean our classroom if you throw litter around?
A. Half a day. B. Three days. C. One day.
( )18. How many rules does the speaker mention?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
( )19 What’s the most important rule the students should follow?
A. Listening to the teacher carefully.
B. Being friendly to others.
C. Studying hard.
( )20. What does the speaker think of the rules?
A. Strict and boring. B. Strict but useful. C. Simple and useful.
第二部分 语言知识运用(满分70分)
II.从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
从下栏中选出相匹配的答语
A. He is a driver.
B. OK. I’ll do it right now.
C. Really? Can you play?
D. Then I’ll say it again.
E. About half an hour.

1. I’m sorry I can’t follow you.
2. What does her husband do?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. Could you please clean your room?
5. I’d like to join the chess club.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据上句“I’m sorry I can’t follow you.”（对不起，我没听懂。）可知，答语应该是你没听懂的话，我就再说一遍。D项：那我再说一遍。和上句匹配。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据上句“What does her husband do?”（她丈夫是做什么的?）可知，答语应该回答她丈夫的工作是什么。A项：他是一名司机。和问句匹配。故选A。
【3题详解】
根据上句“How long does it take you to get to school?”（你到学校要花多长时间?）可知，答语应该回答时间。E项：大约半小时。和问句匹配。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据上句“Could you please clean your room?”（请你打扫你的房间好吗?）可知，答语应该表示同意。B项：好的。我现在就做。和问句匹配。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据上句“I’d like to join the chess club.”（我想加入象棋俱乐部。）可知，答语应该是关于下棋的对话。C项：真的吗？你会下吗？和上句匹配。故选C。
III.单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
6. Steve lives in______European country and he teaches in_______ university there.
A. an; a B. an; the C. a; a D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Steve住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词，European和university都是辅音开头的单词，故选C项。
【点睛】考生有误区，认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头，这里European和university首字母都是元音字母，但是发的音是辅音，所以用a。
7. —What is your sister’s favorite______?
—She is always in red. Don’t you know?
A. song B. movie C. color D. food
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她总是穿红色衣服。难道你不知道吗？A. song歌曲；B. movie电影；C. color颜色；D. food食物。结合语意，后者回答说她总是穿红色衣服，所以前者提问的是你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么，空处应用名词color，表示“颜色”。故选C项。
8. _________people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _______of them are adults.
A. The number of; four-fifths B. A number of; four-fifth
C. A number of; four-fifths D. The number of; four-five
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析及分数的表示法。句意：许多人偏爱华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。a number of +可数名词的复数形式，表示“一些、许多”，其谓语动词要用复数形式”；the number of +可数名词的复数，表示“......的数量”，其谓语动词要用单数形式。根据语境可知，第一空是指“许多人偏爱华为手机”。由此可知，第一个空格处是指“许多”，可知要用a number of。第二空格为分数，分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。“五分之四”的表示法为four-fifths。综合可知，本小题的答案为C。故选C。
9. —I’d like to buy a new oven.
—The ones over there sell well. You can ______ one by one to have a try.
A. turn on it B. turn it on
C. turn on them D. turn them on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和代词。句意：——我想买一个新烤箱。——那边的卖得很好。你可以一个接一个地打开试试。turn on 打开（动词与副词组成的词组， 代词作宾语时要用宾格放在词组中间，是名词作宾语时可放中间，也可放后面）them代替前面的ones。 故选D项。
10. —Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?
—No, it _____ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：看！这位穿着蓝色裙子的年轻的女士是Grace吗?-不，不可能是她，她去机场接我妹妹。A. can’t 不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can 能够，可以；D. must必须，根据空格后一句“She is picking up my sister at the airport.”可知空格处为否定猜测，故答案为A选项。
11. —Zhen He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A. tourist; to B. philosopher; in C. inventor; to D. explorer; in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和介词。句意：——郑和是我们中国人引以为傲的明朝探险家。——我同意你的看法。他甚至成功地航行到了非洲东海岸。A. tourist; to游客，到；B. philosopher; in哲学家，在……中；C. inventor; to发明家，到；D. explorer; in探险家，在……中。结合语意以及常识，郑和航行到了非洲东海岸，他是一位探险家，所以第一空应用名词explorer，succeed in doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“成功做某事”，所以第二空应用介词in。故选D项。
12. I don’t want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我不想成为其他任何人，我只想做我自己。anybody 任何人，用在否定句和疑问句中；somebody 某人，用在肯定句中；everybody 每个人；由don't可以判断此句是否定句，所以用anybody，表示任何人。 第二个句子根据I为主语，可知用反身代词myself 我自己，根据句子意为我要做我自己， me是宾格，作宾语。故选A。
13. —What about these two coats, madam?
—______ of them fits me. Could you show me ______ one?
A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Neither, else D. Either, another
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——女士，你认为这两件外套怎么样？——一个都不适合我。你可以再给我拿一件吗？分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查不定代词。neither表示“一个也不”的意思；another表示“另外一个”的意思；either表示“两者中的一个”的意思；other表示“另外一些”的意思，后面跟名词复数；else表示“其他的”意思，放在被修饰词后面。故选B。
14. —I have to say that’s a wonderful plan. But I wonder ______. Next month? Or next year?
—We don’t have that much time, I’m afraid.
A. how soon it will be carried out B. how long it will be carried out
C. how soon will it be carried out D. how long will it be carried out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我得说那是个很棒的计划。但我想知道多久之后才能实施。下个月？还是明年？——恐怕我们没有那么多时间了。how long意为“多久、多长时间”，主要是对一段时间进行提问， how soon表示 “多久之后”，主要用来对表示将来的时间提问。根据句中的“Next month? Or next year?”可知，是问多久之后，所以应用how soon引导宾语从句；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分。故选A。
15. —Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
—______
A. What a mess! B. Don’t mention it. C. With pleasure. D. Wonderful, indeed.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。——确实很棒。A. What a mess!一团糟；B. Don’t mention it.别客气 ；C. With pleasure.乐意效劳；D. Wonderful, indeed.确实美妙。根据句意，D选项符合句意，故选D。
IV.完型填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
根据短文内容，在A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。

Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if ____16____ is near. But human babies are born ____17____. They need the care of adults to live.
In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads ____18____some help from grown-ups.
In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and ____19____ sit up while being held.
Babies also have to learn to use their ____20____. It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can ____21____ an object from one hand to another.
Babbling is ____22____ a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months ____23____ a baby can say real words.
Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will ____24____ around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and _____25_____. Growing sure takes a lot of work!
16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace
17. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless
18. A. of B. for C. without D. by
19. A. even B. never C. ever D. still
20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands
21. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make
22. A. why B. how C. which D. where
23. A. before B. since C. after D. while
24. A. look B. show C. run D. sit
25. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有的哺乳动物生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果危险临近，它们必须能够逃跑。A. food食物；B. danger危险；C. waste浪费；D. peace和平。根据上文“They have to be able to run away”可知，逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但人类婴儿天生无助。A. careless粗心的；B. harmless无害的；C. hopeless无望的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“They need the care of adults to live.”可知，一个人类的宝宝需要大人的照顾才能存活下来，所以他们生下来的时候是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑）。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有成年人的帮助，他们甚至无法抬起自己的头。A. of属于；B. for对于；C. without没有；D. by通过。根据上文“In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up.”可知，这里指没有大人帮助的情况下，新生儿会遇到的问题。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。结合上下文意思和语境可知，上下文是递进的关系。这里指他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：婴儿也得学习使用他们的手。A. legs腿；B. heads头；C. eyes眼睛；D. hands手。根据下文“At around six months old many babies can 6 an object from one hand to another.”可知，婴儿也得学习使用他们的手。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手。A. keep保持；B. move移动；C. hold抓住；D. make使变得。根据上文“It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects”和下文“an object from one hand to another”可知，这里指婴儿在学习的过程中，渐渐学会很多东西。先是学会够到东西，然后在大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：咿呀学语就是婴儿学会说话的方式。A. why为何；B. how如何；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。分析句子结构和意思可知， ____7____ a human baby learns to speak是is后面的表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文需要“如何”的意思，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. after在……之后；D. while当……时。根据上文“Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults.”可知，这里描述的是婴儿学习说话的过程，先是咿呀学语，然后要再花九个月的时间，婴儿才能够真正地说出话。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快婴儿就会自己跑来跑去了！A. look看；B. show展示；C. run跑；D. sit坐。根据上文“Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.”可知，这里描述的是婴儿学习走路的过程，前面描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年。A. speaking说；B. smiling微笑；C. crying哭；D. learning学习。根据上文“They learn to roll over, support their heads, and ____4____ sit up while being held.”，“Babies also have to learn to use their ____5____.”，“Babbling is ____7____ a human baby learns to speak.”和“Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.”可知，这篇文章讲的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年。故选D。
V.阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)
A
It is most difficult for parents to decide whether to have a second child or not.
It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.
But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world. In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had gone down to 1.42 by 1996.
For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children. For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $ 160,000.
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(填A)误(填B)
26. According to the passage, a single child doesn’t have a brother or a sister to talk or play with so he is likely to be lonely.
27. The number of parents choosing to have a second child is increasing in many parts of the world.
28. The underlined word “overwhelming” in the last paragraph means “宽松的”.
29. In the US, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.
30. Parents in America choose not to have a second child because the cost of supporting a child is so high.
【答案】26. A 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在世界许多地方，选择只生一个孩子的父母数量正在增加，文章主要说明了父母选择只生一个孩子的原因。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is often heard that a single child is like to be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family for the child to talk or play with. An only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. Some parents regretted making the decisions to have only one child.(人们常说，一个孩子就像一个孤独的孩子。家里没有其他孩子可以和孩子一起说话或玩耍。独生子不能和同龄的孩子和睦相处。一些父母后悔只生一个孩子的决定)”可知，根据这篇文章“一个孩子没有可以聊天或玩耍的兄弟姐妹，所以他很可能会感到孤独”这个陈述是正确的。故填A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in many parts of the world.(但在世界许多地方，选择只生一个孩子的父母数量正在增加)”可知，“在世界许多地方，选择生二胎的父母数量正在增加”是错误的。故填B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, time and energy seem to be overwhelming. They don’t have enough time and energy to share with more children.(对于一些独生子女父母来说，尤其是那些每天忙于工作的人，时间和精力似乎是overwhelming。他们没有足够的时间和精力与更多的孩子分享)”可知，独生子女的父母没有足够的时间和精力给更多的孩子，因此推断时间和精力对于他们来说是压倒一切的，划线词词义为“压倒性的”，故“最后一段划线的单词overwhelming的意思是‘宽松的’”是错误的。故填B。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the US, for example, more than 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.(例如，在美国，超过14%的18岁至34岁的女性计划只生一个孩子)”可知，“在美国，18岁至34岁的女性中，有超过14%的人计划只生一个孩子”是正确的。故填A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For other people, money is their first consideration. Many couples in Japan choose not to have large families as the cost of supporting a child up to the age of 18 reaches around $ 160,000.(对另一些人来说，金钱是他们的首要考虑。在日本，许多夫妇选择不组建大家庭，因为抚养一个孩子到18岁的费用约为16万美元)”可知，“美国的父母选择不生二胎，因为抚养一个孩子的费用太高了”是错误的。故填B。
B
Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.

Ctrip can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time on it. Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.

Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children. What's special about it is that you can listen to all these books on it. It's so wonderful, isn't it?

Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak, know numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. Do you have a little brother or sister under three? If so, use it to help him or her.

BaiCiZhan can help you learn more, English words through pictures. So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! I'm sure you will make great progress in learning English.

31. If you are going to see your friend in another city, you may use________ to buy a train ticket.
A. BaiCiZhan B. Ximalaya FM
C. Baby Bus D. Ctrip
32. You can't________ on Ximalaya FM.
A. find short stories
B. find fairy tales
C. download films to watch
D. listen to many books
33. If your sister is________, you may download Baby Bus for her.
A. two years old B. six years old
C. five years old D. eight years old
34. BaiCizhan can help you________.
A. buy tickets B. remember English words
C. draw pictures D. read lots of books
35. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce four English learning apps.
B. To introduce four useful mobile apps.
C. To introduce four types of mobile phones.
D. To introduce four computer games for children.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款实用的手机APP。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中最后一句“Next time when you want to go to another city or country, you may use it to get tickets.( 下次当你想去另一个城市或国家时，你可以用它来买票。)”可知，如果你要去另一个城市看你的朋友，你可以用携程APP买一张火车票。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表二中“Ximalaya FM has lots of books including poems, short stories and even fairy tales for children.( 喜马拉雅FM有很多书籍，包括诗歌,短篇故事，甚至是儿童童话。)”可知，喜马拉雅FM不能下载电影来观看。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据表三中“Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old.(宝宝巴士APP是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。)”可知，如果你的妹妹三岁以下，你可以给她下载宝宝巴士APP。结合选项可知，选项A. two years old(两岁)，符合题意，即你可以为2岁的妹妹下载宝宝巴士APP。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“So, if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it!( 所以，如果你在学习英语时记单词有困难，那就用百词斩APP吧!)”可知，百词斩APP可以帮助你背诵英语单词。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“Mobile apps have been part of our life. The following apps are part of the most popular ones.( 手机应用已经成为我们生活一部分。以下是一些最受欢迎的应用程序。)”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍四款实用的手机应用程序。故选B。
C
Anger and sadness are important in life. New research shows that experiencing and accepting such feelings is good.
Positive (积极的) thoughts and feelings are, of course, good for our health. But unpleasant feelings are just as important as the enjoyable ones in helping us understand life’s ups and downs. Negative (消极的) feelings are important because they can tell us that we may have a health problem, or we need to pay attention to other important matters such as friendship.
Instead of avoiding negative feelings, we should accept them. Many people find it helpful to breathe slowly and deeply while learning to accept negative feelings or imagine the feelings as clouds to remind them that they will pass.
If the feelings are very strong, you may want to express how you feel in a diary or to other persons. You may want to tell the friend that her words hurt you or take steps to leave the job that makes you unhappy.
You should pay attention to your breathing and simply acknowledge (承认) any bad thoughts or feelings. This may make it easier to accept unpleasant thoughts.
It is impossible to avoid negative feelings fully, because to live is to experience losing and pain. Therefore, learning how to deal with those feelings is very important.
36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. What positive and negative thoughts and feelings are.
B. How positive and negative thoughts and feelings influence people.
C. What we can do to keep negative feelings away.
D. Both positive and negative thoughts and feelings are important.
37. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Clouds. B. Negative feelings.
C. Positive thoughts. D. Important matters.
38. What ways does the writer tell us to deal with negative feelings?
① Breath deeply. ② Talk to others. ③ Write a diary. ④ Avoid the feelings.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
39. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the passage?
A. We will experience more bad feelings than the good ones.
B. Some people will only experience losing and pain in their lives.
C. We can avoid bad feelings because we can choose to forget them.
D. Everyone will experience anger and sadness during his lifetime.
40. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Anger and Sadness B. Ups and Downs
C. Positive and Negative Ideas D. Activities in People’s Life
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究发现消极情绪对于心理健康是必不可少的，同时介绍了处理负面情绪的方法。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Positive (积极的) thoughts and feelings are, of course, good for our health. But unpleasant feelings are just as important as the enjoyable ones in helping us understand life’s ups and downs. Negative (消极的) feelings are important because they can tell us that we may have a health problem, or we need to pay attention to other important matters such as friendship.(积极的思想和情感当然对我们的健康有好处。但在帮助我们理解生活的起起落落方面，不愉快的感觉和愉快的感觉同样重要。负面情绪很重要，因为它们告诉我们，我们可能有健康问题，或者我们需要关注其他重要的事情，比如友谊)”可知，第二段主要介绍了积极和消极的想法和感觉都很重要。故选D。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Instead of avoiding negative feelings, we should accept them. Many people find it helpful to breathe slowly and deeply while learning to accept negative feelings or imagine the feelings as clouds to remind them that they will pass.(我们应该接受它们，而不是避免负面情绪。许多人发现，在学着接受消极情绪的同时，慢慢地深呼吸，或者把消极情绪想象成云，提醒自己它们会过去，是很有帮助的)”可知，划线词they指代的是上文中提到的“负面情绪”。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Many people find it helpful to breathe slowly and deeply while learning to accept negative feelings or imagine the feelings as clouds to remind them that they will pass.(许多人发现，在学着接受消极情绪的同时，慢慢地深呼吸，或者把消极情绪想象成云，提醒自己它们会过去，是很有帮助的)”和第四段中的“If the feelings are very strong, you may want to express how you feel in a diary or to other persons.(如果感觉非常强烈，你可能想要在日记中或对其他人表达你的感受)”可知，作者告诉我们处理负面情绪的方法有深呼吸、写日记和与他人交谈。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It is impossible to avoid negative feelings fully, because to live is to experience losing and pain.(完全避免负面情绪是不可能的，因为生活就是要经历失去和痛苦)”可推知，每个人在一生中都会经历愤怒和悲伤。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anger and sadness are important in life. New research shows that experiencing and accepting such feelings is good.(愤怒和悲伤在生活中很重要。新的研究表明，体验和接受这种感觉是有益的)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了新的研究发现消极情绪对于心理健康是必不可少的，同时介绍了处理负面情绪的方法。由此可知，Anger and Sadness(愤怒和悲伤)能够概括主题，引起读者兴趣，适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
D
请从选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Five ways to make a great first impression (印象)! Researchers have discovered that, in general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. That’s why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.
_________41_________
Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident.
_________42_________
Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.
_________43_________
Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you uncross your arms, you will appear relaxed and friendly.
_________44_________
How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.
_________45_________
What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.
A. Smell good
B. Dress to impress
C. A smile goes a long way
D. Decide what image (形象) you want to present
E. Be careful about your body language
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了给别人留下好的第一印象的五种方法。
【41题详解】
根据“Before meeting someone, start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.(在和某人见面之前，开始思考见面的目的)”可知，本段要求我们在与别人见面时要搞清楚见面的目的；再结合下文“For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to appear friendly. And if you decide to run for class president at your school, you will need to appear confident.(例如，如果你想在社交活动上结交新朋友，你会想要表现得友好。如果你决定竞选学校的班长，你需要表现得自信)”可知，我们应该根据不同场合表现出不同的样子；D选项“Decide what image you want to present(决定你想要呈现的形象)”符合本段大意。故选D项。
【42题详解】
下文“Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you’re friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.(微笑是你见到新朋友时能做的最重要的事。这表明你很友好，让你周围的人感觉更舒服)”表明微笑对于第一印象的重要性；C选项“A smile goes a long way(一个微笑可以走很远)”符合本段主旨。故选C项。
【43题详解】
根据“Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.(在你开始说话之前，别人会根据你的肢体语言对你进行评判)”及下文内容可知，本段描述肢体语言的运用；E选项“Be careful about your body language(注意你的肢体语言)”符合本段主旨。故选E项。
【44题详解】
根据“How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you.(你的气味会影响别人对你的第一印象)”及下文内容可知，本段描述气味对于第一印象的影响；A选项“Smell good(好闻)”符合本段主旨。故选A项。
【45题详解】
根据“What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress properly, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event.(你穿什么很重要。虽然你应该看起来干净整洁，但穿着得体也很重要，无论你是去参加生日派对还是体育比赛)”可知，本段描述穿着对于第一印象的影响；B选项“Dress to impress(穿着打扮留下好印象)”符合本段主旨。故选B项。
第II卷 非选择题(满分50分)
VI.词汇(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
A.根据首字母的提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
46. A t______ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】true##rue
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。形容词修饰名词，结合空后“reaches for your hand and touches your heart”可知，给你伸出援助之手和触动你心灵的人，可知，这样的朋友是真正的朋友，根据首字母提示，所以此处用形容词true，故填true。
47. She used to d______ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】drive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她以前开车上班，但现在她骑自行车上班。根据句意和英文提示的首字母可知，此空处应该表示“开车，驾驶”的动词，应该使用drive，空格前为不定式符号to，所以应用动词原形。故填drive。
48. We can’t smoke in p______. It’s harmful to others. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】public##ublic
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不能在公共场合吸烟，这对别人有害。短语：in public“公开的，当众”，根据首字母提示及句意，此处填名词public。故填public。
49. This desk is about 1.5 meters long and 0.7 meters w______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】wide##ide
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的桌子长约1.5米，宽约0.7米。根据前面的long可知，设空处使用形容词作表语。表示“宽的”用wide。故填wide。
50. My sister’s favorite f______ is bananas. She eats them every day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fruit##ruit
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我姐姐最喜欢的水果是香蕉。她每天都吃它们。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词fruit“水果”，当单指某一种水果的时候是可数名词，本句中单指香蕉，应用名词单数形式。故填fruit。

B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
51. This is the ______ (第八) year for Jim Green to stay in China.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】考查数词。句意：这是吉姆·格林在中国的第八年。表示第八，用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
52. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ______ (直的) hair. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】straight
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：蒂娜是我的表妹。她很高，有一头长长的直发。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词straight，作定语。故填straight。
53. Would you mind ______ (借) me your eraser? I can’t find mine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lending
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：你介意把你的橡皮借给我吗？我找不到我的了。根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词lend，would you mind 后接动名词作宾语，故填lending。

54. Please follow the rules. Don’t ______ (触碰) the photos in the museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】touch
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：请遵守规则。不要碰博物馆里的照片。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，应是动词“touch”，在祈使句使用动词原形。故填touch。
55. We are ______ (应该) to behave properly in public places. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】supposed
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该在公共场所举止得体。根据汉语提示“应该”以及前后提示are和to，空处填supposed，构成固定短语be supposed to do，表示“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
VII.完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
56. I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came. (对划线部分提问)
______ were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在准备考试，这时暴风雨来了。本句考查的是对划线部分提问，划线部分是I was studying for the test 表示一件事，对于事情提问要用what，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案填What。
57. Many students like reading books better than playing computer games. (改为同义句)
Many students ______ reading books to playing computer games.
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：许多学生喜欢读书而不喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句可转换为prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”的固定句型，满足句意和句子结构。故填prefer。
58. The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways. (改为一般疑问句)
______ the invention of smart phones change the world in many ways?
【答案】Did
【解析】
【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：智能手机的发明在很多方面改变了世界吗？根据句子要求改为一般疑问句可知，该句可改为助动词为首的一般疑问句，结合原句为一般过去时可知，应为助动词did为首。故填Did。
59. 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well so ______ we can tell China stories to the world.
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构，本句话有两个谓语动词：should learn和can tell，由此推出空处填连词，根据空前提示词so和句意，空处填that，构成so that，表示“以便……”引导目的状语从句。故答案为that。
60. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
Sometimes, my brother would do something ______ to get my mother’s attention.
【答案】strange
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词strange“奇怪的”，作不定代词的后置定语。故填strange。
VIII.英语口语(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
(A: Rick B: Tina)
A: Hello! ____61____.
B: Hi, Rick! This is Tina. ____62____?
A: I’m watching the TV drama “In the name of people”.
B: What do you think of it?
A: ____63____.
B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go climbing with me?
A: Sure. I’d love to. ____64____?
B: At 8:30 a.m. at the gate of RenMin Park.
A: OK. See you then.
B: ____65____.
【答案】61. This is Rick
62. What are you doing now
63. It’s great
64. When and where should we meet
65. See you
【解析】
【61题详解】
根据后文答语“Hi, Rick! This is Tina.(嗨，Rick!我是Tina)”可知，这里是电话用语，在介绍自己，用“This is…”表达，结合打电话的双方，应是“Rick”。故填This is Rick。
【62题详解】
根据后文答语“I’m watching the TV drama ‘In the name of people’.(我在看电视剧《以人民的名义》)”可知，这里应是对对方正在做的事情进行提问，用特殊疑问词“What”引导疑问句，时态为现在进行时。故填What are you doing。
【63题详解】
根据上文“What do you think of it?(你认为这部电视剧怎么样？)”可知，这里应该是对这部电视剧进行评价。故填It’s great。
【64题详解】
根据后文答语“At 8:30 a.m. at the gate of RenMin Park.(早上八点半在人民公园门口)”可知，这里应是对见面的时间和地点进行提问，用“when”提问时间，“where”提问地点。故填When and where should we meet。
【65题详解】
根据上文“See you then.(再见/到时候见)”可知，通话结束，挂断电话要说再见。故填See you。
IX.短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)
根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)
use find them idea an have on when real but
I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t you? Paper-cutting is ____66____ important art form in China. Paper-cuts were used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be ____67____ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings out the personal ____68____ of the writer. People express traditional culture or ____69____own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, ____70____ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts ____71____ the wall, dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes. It is easy to learn paper-cutting ____72____ very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to ____73____ the scissors (剪刀) and how to paint. Moreover, we ____74____ need to learn some cutting skills.
From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill ____75____ become necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
【答案】66. an 67. found
68. ideas 69. their
70. when 71. on
72. but 73. use
74. really 75. has
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，向我们介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：剪纸是中国一种重要的艺术形式。分析句子可知，空处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一种艺术形式”，important以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。
【67题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：剪纸有很多用途，任何东西都可以成为剪纸的主题，从人到日常生活中可以找到的东西，如鸟、花和动物。分析句子可知，that引导限制性定语从句，从句部分为被动语态结构，空处缺少过去分词，结合句意，表示“被找到”，用find的过去分词found。故填found。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：每一幅剪纸都体现了作者的个人思想。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作bring out的宾语，结合句意，表示“思想”用idea，此处思想不止一种，用复数形式ideas。故填ideas。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或自己的情感。分析句子可知，空处缺少定语，结合句意，表示“他们自己的情感”用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【70题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：例如，当有人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其它家具上贴一些红色的剪纸来表达我们的祝福。空处连接两个句子，用连词，结合语境，表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【71题详解】
考查地点介词。句意同上。“在墙上”用on，表示将剪纸贴在墙上。故填on。
【72题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做得完美却很难。根据“easy to learn paper-cutting”和“very difficult to make it perfect”可知，前后为转折关系，此处用连词but连接。故填but。
【73题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。空处缺少动词原形，根据the scissors（剪刀）可知，此处表示“使用剪刀”，用use。故填use。
【74题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，我们真的需要学习一些剪纸技巧。空处修饰need，用副词作状语，really符合题意。故填really。
【75题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：从古至今，在中国的许多地方，剪纸技艺已经成为女性的必需品和聪明头脑的象征。根据“From history until now”并结合句意可知，本句为现在完成时，主语skill为单数，助动词用has。故填has。
X.书面表达(本题共15分)
76. 某英语报社征集有关中学生怎样处理学习与爱好关系的文章，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1.有些学生认为发展爱好，影响学习，父母担心；放弃爱好，整天学习，觉得厌倦；
2.你的看法及建议。
要求：1.用上所给要点，并适当发挥；
2.行文流畅、正确、书写规范；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名；
4.词数80-100，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Relationship Between Learning and Hobbies
Many students have their own hobbies.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Relationship Between Learning and Hobbies
Many students have their own hobbies. As students, when it comes to how to deal with the relationship between learning and hobbies, different students have different opinions. Some students hold the view that developing hobbies may influence their studies, which will make their parents worry. On the contrary, some students think it’s boring to study all day without any hobbies.
From my perspective, hobbies offer us various activities to reduce pressure in our spare time. However, we have to keep the balance between learning and hobbies. In a word, hobbies make our life colorful. If we balance the relationship between learning and hobbies, we can benefit a lot.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生用英文写一篇短文，说明学习与爱好的关系，并发表自己的观点和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence → affect
担心：worry→ care about
提供：offer→ provide
减轻：reduce→ ease
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：From my perspective, hobbies offer us various activities to reduce pressure in the spare time.
拓展句：From my perspective, hobbies offer us various activities which will reduce our pressure in the spare time.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students hold the view that developing hobbies may influence their studies, which will make their parents worry. (由that引导同位语从句，由which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】If we balance the relationship between learning and hobbies, we can benefit a lot.(由If引导条件状语从句)