2022-2023学年四川省内江市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省内江市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内江市2022-2023学年度第一学期高一期末检测题
英语
(考试时间: 120分钟试卷满分: 150分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中, 第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题, 第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincoat?
A. On the bus. B. On the sofa. C. In the office.
2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?
A. Enjoyable. B. Uncomfortable. C. Terrible.
3. How much will the woman pay?
A. $90. B. $46. 50. C. $43. 50.
4. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To visit a piano teacher.
B. To put up a notice.
C. To look for a job.
5. How does the man feel about getting the job?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
7. What does the woman want to do in the summer vacation?
A. Learn to drive. B. Go sightseeing. C. Do volunteer work.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Who will the man meet this afternoon?
A. Ms. Smith. B. Mr. Black. C. Mike.
9. How is the man going to London?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
10. What time is the man’s meeting in London?
A. At 11: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 5: 00.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the boy now?
A. On a bus. B. At home. C. At school
12. What is the time now?
A. 3: 30. B. 4: 00. C. 5: 00.
13. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Repair the bike. B. Play basketball. C. Prepare for supper.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers doing?
A. Taking some exercise.
B. Making a training plan.
C. Attending a sports meeting.
15. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Friday?
A. Riding. B. Running C. Swimming.
16. How long will the man practice during the first period?
A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks.
17. What does the man think of the second period of the exercising?
A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Difficult.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker say about his work in summer?
A. He dislikes it. B. He starts it early. C. He finds it difficult.
19. What do the speaker and his wife often do at weekends?
A. They drive to the country.
B. They cook at home.
C. They plant trees.
20. What is the man interested in?
A. Collecting old radios.
B. Making much money.
C. Doing some reading.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our City! Do you want to have a great time, but you are tired of route(路线) planning? If so, we have a city sight bus for you! The following map includes two lines which cover all the sights in our city. Come and have fun!

Opening Hours
High Season (April to September): 9 : 00-22: 00 every day
Low Season (October to March): 9: 00-19: 00 every day
Ticket Prices
Line A: $20 each person
Line B: $18 each person
Things you should know
Buses for both lines leave every hour from Central Station.
Line A takes one hour. Line B takes 50 minutes.
If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price.
Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.
Save 10% if you buy tickets for both lines.
Go to www. citysightbus.org for more information.
1. Which place do both bus lines pass?
A. City Square.
B. Lovers’ Bridge.
C. Great Age Theater.
D. Farmers’ Bridge.
2. In which month can you take the City Sight, Bus at 20: 10?
A. February.
B. March.
C. June.
D. December.
3. How much should a man pay if he buys a ticket online to King Henry’s Garden?
A. $16. 2.
B. $18.
C. $20.
D. $20. 2.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了他所在城市的包含了所有城市景观的两条观光路线的旅游地图以及景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中所给的观光路线图可知，两条公交线路都经过了“Lover’s Bridge”。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分中的“High Season (April to September): 9 : 00-22: 00 every day(旺季（4月至9月）：每天9：00-22：00)”可知，晚上8点10分开放的旅游线路是在High season时间段，满足条件的是4月到9月。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中所给的观光路线图可知，去King Henry’s Garden需要乘坐的是Line B，根据Ticket Prices部分中的“Line B: $18 each person(B线路：每人$18)”以及“Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet.(如果您在互联网上购买门票，可节省 10%。)”可知，每人票价是18美元，网上购买节省10%的费用，所以他需要支付16.2美元。故选A项。
B
It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people. Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have to interest in at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes“ coming out of your mouth. However, it usually results in anger-not only for the person who asked you, but also for yourself for not being strong enough.
Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee. Actually, she usually ended up having 20 coffee meetings a week and that stopped her from doing business because she didn’t have time to do her own work.
Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time. ”. She believes if you say“Yes”, you will regret later. Or your heart will be filled with guilt, fear or anger because you feel bad for agreeing to do something you never want to. So you need to be brave enough to say “No”when you’re asked at first.
Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time. Garner said, “We may end up saying “Yes’ because we feel sorry for somebody who needs us. But we end up having that awful feeling in our heart. You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself. ”
4. How does the writer lead in the topic?
A. By giving examples.
B. By telling a story.
C. By making a survey.
D. By asking questions.
5. What can we learn about Messenger?
A. She always agrees to help her workmates.
B. She knows how to refuse others politely.
C. She likes drinking coffee in her work time.
D. She feels angry when she can’t help others.
6. Which opinion would Janine Gamer probably agree with?
A. Offering help is the key to making friends.
B. Helping others may make you successful.
C. You’d better say “No” bravely if necessary.
D. People who need us will care about our time.
7. What’s the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在人们交往的过程中，在必要的时候要勇敢的说“不”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Somebody asks you to go for a party but you have tests the next day, or to help them although you are busy at the moment, or to join the activities you have to interest in at all! Even though your heart is crying NO, you find the word “Yes” coming out of your mouth.(有人要求你去参加一个聚会，但你第二天有考试，或者尽管你现在很忙，或者你要参加你很感兴趣的活动，你还是帮助他们！即使你的内心很想说“不”，你会发现“是”这个词却从你的嘴里说出来)”可知，作者举出很多与话题相关的例子来说明在别人请求帮助时总是难以说出“不”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.”(Messenger终于学会了拒绝，“不，对不起，我没有时间”)”可知，Messenger学会了委婉的拒绝对方，也就是礼貌的拒绝对方。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Garner 所说的“You can only achieve the best of you by stopping doing the things that take up your time and don’t add anything towards your goals. Take a good look at the time spent on others, which you really should spend on yourself.(你只是通过停止做占用你时间却不为你的目标增加任何东西的事情来实现最好的你。好好看看花在别人身上的时间吧，这些时间是应该花在自己身上的)”可知，Garner认为把本应该花在自己身上的时间却花在了别人的事情上是很不应该的，由此可见，他应该赞成的是“如果必要的话要大胆地说“不””。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s always easier to say “Yes” because most of us want to please other people.(说“是”总是很容易，因为我们大多数人都想取悦别人)”可知，人们面对他人请求时总是回复“是”，并举例说明引出文章话题；根据第二段中的“Lisa Messenger, the Collective Hub CEO, said in her first few years of business, many people asked her to talk over a coffee.(Collective Hub首席执行官Lisa Messenger说，在她创业的头几年，很多人请她边喝咖啡边聊天)”与第三段中的“Messenger finally learned to refuse like “No, I’m sorry, but I don’t have time.”(Messenger终于学会了拒绝，“不，对不起，我没有时间。”)”可知这两段均是以Lisa Messenger为例来说明要学会拒绝；第四段中的“Janine Garner, CEO of The LBD Group, believed we need to get very clear about our goals. Unless we work towards our goals, nobody else will care about our time.(LBD集团首席执行官Janine Garner认为，我们需要非常明确我们的目标。除非我们朝着我们的目标努力，否则没有人会关心我们的时间)”是以Janine Garner为例来说明必要的时候要大胆说“不”，综合以上分析，文章的结构如图B所示。故选B项。
C
Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student, will wait at a store selling food nearing its expiration date(保质期), and return to school with a bag of snacks. “These products are usually sold at 30% to 50% off and many of them are from big brands. I’m really a big fan of them, ”she said.
Wu is among a growing number of young Chinese who buy near-expired food. According to a report by iiMedia Research, China’s near-expired food market went beyond 30 billion yuan last year and 47. 8 percent of the consumers were aged 26 to 35. Unlike the traditional thought that buying such food is penny-pinching or embarrassing, more and more young people like Wu regard it as a way to help reduce food waste. “I don’t care much about the date, as long as I can eat them before their expiration dates. It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing, ” says Wu.
Physical stores selling near-expired food have sprung up(突然兴起)in cities across China. HotMaxx, a chain store that opened in 2020 in major Chinese cities, has increased to more than 200 in number across the country. Online shops selling such food are growing rapidly, too. On Taobao, around 2. 1 million people buy near-expired food every year.
From a food safety standpoint, which may concern many consumers, experts believe that such products won’t do any harm. “Near-expired food is safe and buying these products is a good practice to help prevent waste of resources, which should be encouraged, ” says Zhou Yu, a professor of food nutrition(营养)and safety at Anhui Agricultural University.
8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A I am crazy about snacks.
B. I like this store very much.
C. I prefer branded products.
D. I’m into buying near-expired food.
9. What does the author want to show by mentioning the report by iiMedia Research?
A. Near-expired food is very popular with all customers.
B. Near-expired food was the best seller last year.
C. The young are the main buyers of such food.
D. There will be a bigger market for food.
10. According to Wu, what are the benefits of buying near-expired food?
① Saving money.
②Saving resources.
③ Protecting the environment.
④Encouraging the development of stores.
A. ①②④
B. ①②③
C. ①③④
D. ②③④
11. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Good taste, no waste
B. A safer shopping choice
C. Advice on buying near-expired food
D. Success of the near-expired food business
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。年轻人现如今都热衷于这种消费模式：购买临期食品，文章中讲述了购买临期食品的优点，
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Every week, Wu Lin, a 19-year-old college student, will wait at a store selling food nearing its expiration date(保质期), and return to school with a bag of snacks. ”（每周，19岁的大学生吴林(音译)都会在一家售卖快到保质期的食品店门口等着，然后拿着一袋零食回到学校）可推知，吴林特别喜欢购买临期的零食，因而划线词的句子指“我喜欢购买临期的零食。”，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to a report by iiMedia Research, China’s near-expired food market went beyond 30 billion yuan last year and 47. 8 percent of the consumers were aged 26 to 35.”（根据iiMedia咨询公司的一份报告，中国快过期的食品市场去年超过了300亿元，达到47亿元。8% 的消费者年龄在26岁至35岁之间。）可知，年轻人是临期商品的主要的消费对象。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These products are usually sold at 30% to 50% off and many of them are from big brands.”（这些产品通常以30% 至50% 的折扣出售，其中许多产品来自大品牌。）第二段中“more and more young people like Wu regard it as a way to help reduce food waste. “I don’t care much about the date, as long as I can eat them before their expiration dates. It meets my needs while saving resources and protecting the environment, which is a good thing, “ says Wu.”（越来越多像吴一样的年轻人认为这是一种帮助减少食物浪费的方法。“我不太在乎日期，只要能在保质期前吃掉就行。它在节约资源和保护环境的同时满足了我的需求，这是一件好事。）可知，购买临期商品省钱，可以减少食物浪费，同时可以节约资源和保护环境。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过第一段中引用大学生吴林购买临期食品引入文章的话题，年轻人现如今都热衷于这种消费模式：购买临期食品，进而在下文中提到购买临期食品的优点，因而文章的标题可以为“好品味，不浪费”，故选A。
D
Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Com and chili (辣椒) plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and e- ven food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from. each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.
12. What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?
A. Produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
B. Send out signals to humans to ask for help.
C. Control the wasps to kill the insects.
D. Kill the insects by themselves.
13. How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making noises with their roots.
B. By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C. By sharing food and information with1 each other.
D. By spreading chemicals to each other.
14 What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To praise scientists for their great achievements.
B. To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
C. To inspire people to communicate with plants.
D. To give people hope for further studies.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The secret language of plants.
B. The plants that give warnings.
C. Why scientists do research about plants.
D. The study about the plant warning system.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现代研究发现：植物可以相互之间进行交流。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is like a warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps(黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. ”（植物从被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是一个警告，或者一个求救信号: “我被袭击了! ”当另一种植物吸收了这些化学物质，它就会释放出自己的，不同的化学物质。有些化学物质会把昆虫赶走。其他的吸引黄蜂！黄蜂会杀死吃植物的昆虫。）可知，当植物被昆虫袭击时，它们会释放出化学物质来作为警告或者作为求救信号。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌).It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.”（学家称这种系统为“森林网络”。森林网络在地下由真菌连接。它把不同植物的根连接起来。它在某些方面与我们使用的互联网相似。）可知，“森林网络”的连接方式是通过霉菌把不同植物的根连接了起来。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.”（科学家们每天都在研究植物之间相互交流的秘密方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物沟通有足够的了解，能够自己与它们“交谈”。）可知，通过科学家们的研究，未来的某一天，我们可能会对植物沟通有足够的了解，能够自己与它们“交谈”。所以本段的目的主要是对未来的研究表现出积极的预想。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章的第一段可知，研究人员发现植物可以相互之间进行交流。在接下来的第二、三、四段通过分类列举，讲述了植物之间的沟通方式。所以本文主要讲述的为植物之间的语言的秘密。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat. ____16____Don’t worry! Here is some advice you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile. While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ____17____
Look away from the camera. There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ____18____Looking down on the ground or looking out of the window is a good choice, too. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness
____19____. Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling ss well.
Take a seat. ____20____ If there are good places to sit down, please do it! You can make a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A. Point to the distance.
B Take a back view photo.
C. Not every photo needs to have you stand.
D. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
E. But how do you choose and share your photos properly?
F. But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?
G. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍如何恰当地拍摄旅行照才能看上去让自己更漂亮的建议。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“Don’t worry!(不用担心！)”可知此空表示的是一些担忧，F选项“But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?(但是，如果照片没有您预期的那么漂亮怎么办？)”讲述的就是一种担忧，与下文语境吻合。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.(你也可以假装听到你的名字被叫，回头并且用手指梳理长发。)”可知，此处的做法是为了让自己看上去更美丽，D选项“This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.(这是增加美丽的绝佳方法。)”中的this指代的内容与空前内容吻合。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.(有很多方法可以避免看相机。)”可知，下文应该承接上文，讲述避免看摄像机的方法，G选项“For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.(例如，您可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉您的侧脸。)”中的for example表明举例说明不看相机的方法，故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此空应为祈使句，所以A项和B项符合条件，结合空后的“Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.(拍摄后视图照片是一个不错的选择，它可以留出想象的空间，并带来不同的感觉。)”可知，拍摄后视图效果不错，B选项“Take a back view photo.(拍摄后视图照片。)”与空后内容吻合。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据该段的主题“Take a seat.(请坐下拍摄。)”可知，此段讲述的是坐下拍摄，空后的“If there are good places to sit down, please do it!(如果有好地方可以坐下，就请坐下！)”可知，此处指的是拍照时能坐下就坐下，C选项“Not every photo needs to have you stand.(不是每张照片都需要你站着。)”的内容与主题吻合。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old ____21____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____22____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering____23____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____24____ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself.
No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ____25____ to take a plane. ____26____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____27____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ”
With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____28____what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____29____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.
My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _____30_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____31_____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _____32_____ him for the first time. I was _____33_____ for our time together on the train.
In this rapidly changing world, we often _____34_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____35_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.
Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.
21. A. teacher B. neighbor C. grandfather D. grandmother
22. A. but B. and C. as D. so
23. A. that B. if C. why D. how
24. A. plane B. ship C. train D. coach
25. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed D. afforded
26. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Unlike
27. A. book B. keep C. design D. check
28. A. good for B. far from C. similar to D. different from
29. A. patient B. friendly C. curious D. generous
30. A. soft-seat B. sleeping C. dining D. hard-seat
31. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of D. Thanks to
32. A. benefit B. believe C. understood D. memories
33. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful
34. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept D. miss
35. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down D. sit down
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父一起坐火车的经历。祖父拒绝坐飞机，选择坐火车，作者认为飞机更快速更方便，但最终在火车上和祖父聊了许多，并认为旅程其实比目的地更重要。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午晚些时候，我们在月台上静静地等着。他就在那里，我50岁留着灰白的头发的祖父，我就在那里，我一个十几岁的女孩，穿着牛仔裤和T恤。A. teacher老师；B. neighbor邻居；C. grandfather爷爷，外祖父；D. grandmother祖母，外祖母；根据后文的“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa”可知，这里说的是“爷爷”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他那双上了年纪但依然清澈的蓝眼睛正全神贯注地看着这一幕。A. but但是；B. and而且；C. as因为；当……时；D. so所以。前面形容眼睛用的是aged，后面用的是clear，可知这里是表示转折。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我在想我将如何度过接下来的两天。A. that引导宾语从句无词义；B. if是否；C. why为什么；D. how如何。根据后文的“I asked myself”可知，作者不知道如何度过接下来的两天。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我同意和我奇怪的爷爷一起坐从我们的城市到另一个城市的火车?”我问自己。A. plane飞机；B. ship轮船；C. train火车；D. coach长途汽车。根据第三段第一句“With my first step onto the train”可知，这里作者是和爷爷一起坐火车。选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有其它人想成为同路人，因为我的祖父拒绝乘飞机。A. prepared准备； B. refused拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. afforded负担得起。根据语境理解，没有人想要一路是因为祖父选择了坐火车，拒绝坐飞机。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：不像他，我喜欢坐飞机，因为我想尽快到达目的地。A. With和；B. Except 除了；C. Against反对；D. Unlike不像。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可知以及后面的“I loved to fly”可知，这里是说我和祖父不一样，祖父拒绝坐飞机而我喜欢坐飞机。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管别人怎么告诉我祖父关于飞行的舒适和安全，他拒绝预订航班，说:“这不仅仅是旅行。这是一种冒险。”A. book预定；B. keep保持；C. design设计；D. check检查，核对。根据前文的“my grandfather refused to take a plane”可推断，这里是说祖父拒绝订机票。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当我踏上火车的第一步时，旅程已经和我想象的不一样了。A. good for对……有好处；B. far from远离；C. similar to和……相似；D. different from和……不同。根据前文“Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a train ride from our city to another? ” 可知，作者是不愿意坐火车的，而后文说The train was modern…可知，这里作者对于火车的原本的预料不一样。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：火车很现代化，车上坐满了友好的旅客。我们都微笑着点头互相问候。A. patient耐心的；B. friendly 友好的；C. curious好奇的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后面的“We all smiled and nodded to greet each other. ”可知这里是说旅客很友好。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爷爷和我坐在餐车里。A. soft-seat软座的；B. sleeping睡觉的；C. dining用餐的；D. hard-seat硬座的。根据后文的“we could enjoy food and drinks.”可知，这里是说坐在火车的餐车里。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不再听我的音乐，而是成为了一个心甘情愿的听众，我了解了我从来没有时间和耐心去了解的家族史。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. According to根据； C. Because of因为；D. Thanks to由于。这里是说作者不听音乐而是和爷爷一起交谈，表示转折。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. benefit 有益于，对…有益；B. believe相信；C. understood 理解；D. memories记忆。根据前文“I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，我和爷爷交谈得很愉快，我第一次理解了爷爷为什么选择坐火车而不是坐飞机。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我第一次理解了他。我很感激我们在火车上共度的时光。A. regretful后悔的；B. thankful 感激的；C. careful小心的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据前文“Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. ”可知，这一趟坐火车的旅程让我觉得很愉快，因此我是感激的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个快速变化的世界里，我们经常错过重要的时刻。A. enjoy享受；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. miss错过。根据前面的In this rapidly changing world以及结合前文理解可知，这里是说我们在快速变化的世界中错过了很多重要时刻。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们有必要慢下来，听长辈们讲述他们的历史或经历。A. break down分解；发生故障；B. slow down减速，放慢速度； C. calm down平静下来；D. sit down坐下。根据整篇文章的理解以及不坐飞机而是火车可知，在这里作者是呼吁我们慢下来。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I spent many years of my life pretending(假装). I told myself that I was happy with my job, although I knew from the first day that it wasn’t fit for me. I pretended to agree ____36____ everyone around me to avoid the risk of disagreement. After spending so much time hiding my true self, I ____37____(final) felt that I’d had enough of pretending.
I made a decision ____38____ (stop) pretending. It’s easier to pretend than to be truly honest with ourselves, ____39____ it comes with a heavy price. If I pretend my job is satisfying, I probably won’t make the necessary changes to create a new job ____40____ will bring pleasure to my life. If I pretend to be happy in a relationship when my true ____41____ (feeling) clearly say something else, how can I improve my relationship?
These days, I’m always saying what’s true for me. When I ____42____(ask) to work on a new project, I said that I wasn’t good at it because I had little experience with it. In the past, I always ____43____(hide) that fact and felt bad about it for days or even weeks. During parties, I admit(承认)that I hate my job and can’t wait ____44____ (leave). In the past, I pretended I liked it just to fit in with everyone else.
Pretending is costly. It is not money we give away but peace of mind and _____45_____ (happy). 1 stopped pretending from then on.
【答案】36. with
37. finally
38. to stop
39. but 40. which##that
41. feelings
42. was asked
43. hid 44. to leave
45. happiness
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历讲述了生活中和工作中总是假装会让人很痛苦，假装要付出很大代价，所以在生活中要做真实的自己。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：我假装同意我周围的每个人，以避免不同意的风险。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语agree with sb，意为“同意，赞成”。 故填with。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：在花了这么多时间隐藏真实的自我之后，我终于觉得我已经受够了假装。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词felt。故填finally。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定停止假装。分析句子可知，此处为make a decision to do sth.的用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应用不定式结构修饰decision。故填to stop。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：假装比对自己真正诚实更容易，但它要付出沉重的代价。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，结合句意可知，空前句子与空后句子为转折关系。故填but。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果我假装我的工作令人满意，我可能不会做出必要的改变来创造一份能给我的生活带来快乐的新工作。分析句子可知，此处为连词引导定语从句修饰先行词a new job，从句中缺少主语，先行词指事。故填which/that。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果我在人际交往中假装快乐，而我的真实感受却清楚地表明了其他感受，我该如何改善我的人际关系呢？分析句子可知，此空在句中作主语，谓语动词是say为动词原形，所以主语应为复数。故填feelings。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：当我被要求从事一个新项目时，我说我不擅长，因为我对此几乎没有经验。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语said可知，该句使用一般过去时态，句子主语I与ask之间为被动关系，且主语是单数。故填was asked。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：过去，我总是隐瞒这个事实，并为此感到难过几天甚至几周。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，谓语应使用一般过去时态，主语I与hide之间为主动关系。故填hid。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在聚会期间，我承认（承认）我讨厌我的工作，迫不及待地想离开。分析句子可知，can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待的做某事”。故填to leave。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们付出的代价不是金钱，而是心灵的平静和快乐。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列成分，该空与空前peace of mind并列，所以此处应该填名词，happy的名词为happiness且不可数。故填happiness。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一（1）班李华，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，请给学校英文报编辑Mike写一封求助信。内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到建议和帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m Li Hua in Class one, Grade one, who has difficulties in learning English, and I’m badly in need of your help.
In English learning, I find it difficult for me to recite new words, especially long words. On the other hand, understanding English grammar is also hard for me because sometimes it’s a little different from Chinese grammar. Moreover, my English listening skills are really poor and needs to be improved.
Hope you can give me some advice and help me make progress. Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华，在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，请给学校英文报编辑Mike写一封求助信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难：difficulty → hardship
急需：be badly in need of → be in urgent need of
背诵：recite → learn by heart
另一方面：on the other hand →on the other side/for another
因为：for → because/since
2.句式拓展
形式宾语转换为形式主语
原句：In English learning, I find it difficult for me to recite new words, especially long words.
拓展句：In English learning, it is difficult for me to recite new words, especially long words.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua in Class one, Grade one, who has difficulties in learning English, and I’m badly in need of your help.（运用了非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On the other hand, understanding English grammar is also hard for me for sometimes it’s a little different from Chinese grammar.（运用了非谓语动词作主语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.
“Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficullt, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibity,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently.
“The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said.
“So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. “This is my happiest moment,” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribusion” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the wordlist. “C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,” he whispered. He spelled it wrong.
“What am I to do?” Peter said to himself. “I expect my classmates to think I’m a master at spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back, or I’ll become an example for telling a lie.”
Staring at the full marks written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.”
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’tget full marks on the test. I made a mistake.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper, “I spelled contribution with‘s-i’instead of‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something ever more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter, “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around. He found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he could’t wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Peter为了英语拼写测试努力准备，终于得到满分而拿到奖励的时候，却发现自己的试卷上有错误，如果告知老师就会拿不到奖品，但是如果不说，自己就是在撒谎。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“彼得慢慢地举起手来。”可知，第一段可描写Peter举起手后，如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是如何做出回应的。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得环顾四周。”可知，第二段可描写看到Peter诚实的行为之后，大家的反应。
2.续写线索：承认错误——老师表扬——同学鼓励——送词典——表达开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①举手：raised one’s hand→put up one’s hand
②犯错误：make a mistake→commit an error
③给某人教训：teach sb. a lesson→give sb. a lesson
情绪类
①惊讶：with surprise→in astonishment
②感谢：express ones thanks→express one’s gratitude
【点睛】【高分句型1】Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BACCA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCBB 16-20 CCBAA