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2021-2022学年陕西省渭南高级中学高一下学期第三阶段考试英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省渭南高级中学高一下学期第三阶段考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了请在答题卡上作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
渭南高级中学2021—2022学年度第二学期第三阶段考试
高一英语试题
答卷须知：
1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2、请在答题卡上作答。
3、试卷满分150分，考试时间120钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the boy hope to do next summer?
A. Study a course. B. Earn some money. C. Visit China.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the film?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the trip last?
A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 90 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next?
A. Get some tea. B. Go to bed. C. Eat something.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Admiring the woman.
B. Congratulating the woman.
C. Showing his thanks to the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选|出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to the old man?
A. He fell off a truck. B. He was ill. C. He was hit by a car.
7. What is the weather like?
A. It is cloudy. B. It is raining. C. It is sunny.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrong with the man?
A. His nose got hurt. B. He was bored. C. He is having headaches.
9. When did the man’s problem begin?
A. About 2 months ago. B. About 3 months ago. C. About 2 weeks ago.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】此题听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Viewer and ticket clerk. B. Guest and hotel clerk. C. Customer and bank clerk.
11. How much will the man pay in all?
A. $2.5. B. $4. C. $10.
12. When will the performance end?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a light shop. C. At the woman’s home.
14. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Move her things. B. Buy her some medicine. C. Get her a brighter light.
15. How does the woman feel?
A. Thirsty. B. Cold. C. Sleepy.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the air conditioning. B. Fetch some hot water. C. Buy a new blanket.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Delighted.
18. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She got a new house. B. She bought a new car. C. She lives near her workplace.
19 What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To move into her apartment. B. To talk with his landlord. C. To change his job.
20. How far is it from the woman’s apartment to the man’s office?
A. 15 minutes’ car ride. B. 15 minutes’ bike ride. C. 15 minutes’ walk.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Xi'an enjoys a reputations as a “Living History Museum” due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda （塔）
Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is traditional Chinese architecture. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991，is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years, The museum consists of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
21. In which place can you know more about Buddhism?
A. Ancient City Wall.
B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. Shaanxi History Museum.
D. The Muslim Quarter.
22. What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter?
A. Great some bronze wares.
B. Eat diverse delicious snacks.
C. Visit some watchtowers.
D. Translate Buddhist scriptures.
23. What do you know from the text?
A. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.
B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. The Xi'an City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall.
D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个西安的旅游胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Giant Wild Goose Pagoda部分“One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.(这是中国传统建筑。这座宝塔的主要功能之一是储存著名僧侣和旅行家玄奘从印度带到中国的佛经和雕像，玄奘在这里翻译佛经达19年之久。)”可知，在Giant Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔)你可以对佛教了解得更多。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.(其中一个亮点是游览西安时当地的小吃。最好的食物目的地是有几百年历史的穆斯林区。该地区由多条美食街组成，以其丰富而真实的穆斯林文化氛围而成为该市著名的景点。)”可知，在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分的最后一句“Its collections range from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.(其收藏范围从青铜器到陶器、金银器和唐代墓葬壁画。)”可知陕西历史博物馆有黄金制成的展品。。故选A。
B
With many parts of Central China’s Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies’ actions have won the hearts of Chinese consumers.
Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.
Netizens were particularly moved by the fact that Erke is a small and low-profile brand compared with international brands. The 50-million-yuan donation is a big number for the company since Erke’s business didn’t seem to be developing very well.
“It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” a netizen said.
The company’s livestream(直播) also drew a lot of attention with over two million viewers watching the video at the same time on Thursday. Previously, the same livestream had less than 10,000 viewers.
Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the company’s products via livestream to offer their support. The livestream host even tried to persuade the audience to buy things in a rational(理性的) way when many of them said that they were happy to buy the products even with borrowed money.
In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.
“It makes me feel your enthusiasm and warmth. We are very moved. We will continue to do a good job in terms of products and services,” said Wu.
Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the company’s products.
Also, netizens said they were particularly touched by the fact that Erke didn’t advertise their donation, even though some “begged” the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.
24. Why are more and more Chinese people buying Erke’s products?
A. The quality of its products has been improved.
B. They are eager to follow the trend in a crazy way.
C. The company is going out of business and its products are all on sale.
D. They want to express their support to the company for its generosity.
25. During the livestream, Erke President Wu Rongzhao appeared in order to_________.
A. introduce Erke’s products.
B. thank netizens for their support.
C. persuade netizens to buy things.
D. express his determination to do marketing better.
26. What can we infer from citizens’ attitude to Erke?
A. They hope Erke will become an international brand.
B. They are encouraging Erke to advertise its donation to increase its sales.
C. They are satisfied with the responsibility that Erke shows.
D. They will support the company forever.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Erke Wins Chinese Netizens’ Hearts After Flood Relief Donation.
B. Erke’s Sales Increase Sharply Due to Its Donation.
C. Erke Donates 50 million to Support Henan’s Disaster Relief Efforts.
D. Erke’s President is Moved by Chinese Citizens Support.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。其中，国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了5000万元人民币的行为让中国网民深受感动。网民们纷纷在其直播间抢购其产品以表达支持，同时，该公司总裁表示了对网民的感谢和表达了做良心企业的决心。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the company’s products via livestream to offer their support.(网友们不仅观看了视频，还通过直播购买了该公司的产品，以提供支持。)”可知，网友们通过网络直播购买该公司的产品以示对其慷慨捐款的支持。由此可推知，越来越多的中国人购买鸿星尔克产品应也是为了表达对于该公司给与河南灾区慷慨捐款的支持。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.(为了回应网友的大力支持，鸿星尔克总裁吴荣照在周四午夜突然出现在镜头前表达了他的感谢。)”可知，吴荣照出现是为了表达对支持者们的感谢。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾两段内容“Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the company’s products. Also, netizens said they were particularly touched by the fact that Erke didn’t advertise their donation, even though some ‘begged’ the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.(一些网友表示，像鸿星尔克这样有强烈社会责任感的公司并不多，并呼吁其他人购买更多该公司的产品。此外，网友们表示，令他们特别感动的是，鸿星尔克没有宣传他们的捐赠，尽管一些人“恳求”该公司做更多的营销，以增加他们的销售。)”可知，网友们给与了鸿星尔克公司积极的认可，由此可推知，他们对鸿星尔克公司的社会责任感是满意的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章体裁为新闻报道，开头两段内容“With many parts of Central China’s Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies’ actions have won the hearts of Chinese consumers. Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.(由于中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。一些公司的行为赢得了中国消费者的心。国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了5000万元人民币（774万美元），这让中国网民深受感动。)”揭示了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕“人们对于鸿星尔克公司向河南暴雨灾区慷慨捐赠的感动和热烈支持”这一话题进行讲述的。选项A“Erke Wins Chinese Netizens’ Hearts After Flood Relief Donation.(赈灾捐款后，鸿星尔克赢得中国网友的心。)”贴合文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选A项。
C
I can’t prove this, but I’m sure it’s true: nobody on their deathbed ever wished they’d spent more time watching television. Life is short and there are too many activities dial are more important and fulfilling than sitting in front of a television for hours on end. That’s not to suggest you should remove television from your life completely. But I’ve come to see it as something best placed at the edge of life, rather than the center.
I didn’t always feel that way. In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day matching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight. Eight hours later, I’d wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested than when I went to sleep. When you do the math, it’s rather shocking. Six hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equates to about 91 days.
Although I failed to recognize it at the time, it’s clear now that watching TV had become a full-blown (全部) addiction for me. It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems, fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life, I used television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I felt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout. I used it to avoid facing my fear of stepping out into the world more fully, connecting with others and pursuing the higher purpose to which my soul was being called. I used it to cope (处理) with boredom and fill the space of an otherwise empty life.
In short, my life was a mess and my self-esteem (自尊) was short, and while TV may have provided a short-term escape from that reality, it kept me locked within it.
Luckily, now I no longer live such a life. So how did I make it?
28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The author didn’t always love watching TV.
B. The author used to place TV at the center of her life.
C. The author dicing always feel positive.
D. The author used to think life was very long.
29. Why did the author spend most of her time watching TV in the past?
A. To have a good rest at home. B. To learn about the real world.
C. To get away from her problems. D. To get rid of her bad habits.
30. What can we infer about the author now?
A. She leads a very simple life. B. She lives a more fulfilling life.
C. She watches TV for hours every day. D. She likes communicating with others.
31. What would the next paragraphs probably be about?
A. Why watching TV is harmful.
B. How to live a more fulfilling life,
C. What the author does in her daily life now.
D. How the author overcame her TV addiction.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经沉溺于电视来逃避现实的经历。
【28题详解】
句义猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day matching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight.(事实上，在我的一生中有一段时间，我每天浪费将近6个小时看电视，直到午夜时分才睡着)”可知，作者将大部分的时间都投入到电视之中。级划线句子的意思就是作者曾把电视当成生活的中心。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems, fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life, I used television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I felt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout.(这是我用来转移自己注意力的一种方式，让我远离生活中我拒绝处理的问题、恐惧和挑战。我用电视来转移我对一些不负责任的财务决定及其后果感到的羞耻、尴尬和压力)”可知，作者曾经沉迷于电视来逃避她的问题。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Luckily, now I no longer live such a life.(幸运的是，现在我不再过这样的生活了)”可知，现在作者过着更充实的生活。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So how did I make it?(那我是怎么做到的呢？)”可知，接下来作者想要讲述她是如何克服电视瘾的。故选D。
D
In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields.The project is promoted by an environmental protection organization, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals.Recently the organization has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.
In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies.The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies.They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.
The organization is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife. “Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies don’t like to fly in the rain, wind or if it’s too cloudy) we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out.
No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, email sarah@ wiltshirewild- life.org.
32. According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the project?
A. To appeal to more visitors. B. To protect the environment.
C. To control butterfly population. D. To expand the area for wildlife.
33. Butterflies are called “indicator species” because ______.
A. they can provide support for visitors.
B. they can give information to other species.
C. they are not easily found out in their habitats.
D. they are very sensitive to environmental changes.
34. Volunteers are required to do the things EXCEPT _________.
A. having some special previous experience.
B. being interested in protecting the environment.
C. walking a regular route and do some recordings.
D. visiting the nature protection area once a month.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.
B. Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.
C. Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.
D. Organizations are being put up to protect butterflies.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国威尔特郡，需要志愿者们去一个自然保护区清点生活在那里和周围田野上的蝴蝶。说明了这一做法背后的原因，以及蝴蝶作为“指示物种”可以为环境建立一个早期预警系统的作用。最后还提到了对参与这一行动的志愿者的一些要求和联系方式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently the organization has asked volunteers to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.(近日，该组织根据蝴蝶的记录，请志愿者帮助其观察环境变化，保护环境)”可知，这个项目的目的是保护环境。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by weather changes so they make an early-warning system for the environment.(它们是很好的“指示物种”，因为它们很容易受到天气变化的影响，所以它们为环境建立了一个早期预警系统)”可知，蝴蝶被称为“指示物种”，因为它们很容易受到天气变化的影响。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife.(他们将沿着固定的路线行走，并记录沿途遇到的不同蝴蝶。每次参观不应超过两个小时，每个志愿者预计每月参观一次，清点野生动物数量)”以及最后一段中“No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential.(由于将提供培训和支持，不需要以前的经验，但必须有浓厚的兴趣)”可知，A选项“以前有一些特定的经历”不是志愿者需要做的事情。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are needed to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields.(在英国威尔特郡，需要志愿者们去一个自然保护区清点生活在那里和周围田野上的蝴蝶)”，结合文章还说明了这一做法背后的原因，以及蝴蝶作为“指示物种”可以为环境建立一个早期预警系统的作用。最后还提到了对参与这一行动的志愿者的一些要求和联系方式。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是需要志愿者来清点蝴蝶。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an ordinary student. ___36___ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___37___ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class. ___38___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___39___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
___40___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. This will help you understand the next class.
B. You probably think you will never be a top student.
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. There are other methods that might help you with your study.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前句子Maybe you are an ordinary student(也许，你是一名普通的学生)和空后句子This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.(这并非一定如此。任何人都能成为一名更优秀的学生，如果他/她想要的话)可知，B项：You probably think you will never be a top student.(你也许认为你永远成不了尖子生)符合上下文语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying.(首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等事情的时间，然后确定一个好而规律的学习时间)可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们不可能一直工作或学习。C项：Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空前句子Make good use of your time in class.(利用好课堂时间)和空后句子Listening carefully in class means less work later.(课上认真听课意味着稍后节省劳动量)可知，F项：Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.(利用课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一切)符合上下文语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空前句子When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material.可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课效率才会更好一点。A项：This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)与上文是因果关系，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空后句子You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(在你试了这些方法后，你将可能发现许多其他方法)可知，E项：There are other methods that might help you with your study.(有其它方法也许能帮到你的学习)符合语境。故选E。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。如第3小题，空前句子Make good use of（关键词组） your time in class（关键词组）.和空后句子Listening carefully in class（关键词组） means less work later.；F选项Take advantage of （与原文Make goo use of匹配）class time（与原文time in class匹配） to listen to everything（与原文Listening carefully in class匹配） the teacher says.由此可确定此处应使用F选项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, ___41___ by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was ___42___ that they could, at any time, break free, ___43___ strangely enough, they didn’t. I asked a trainer the ___44___ for this.
He said, “When they were very young we used the ___45___ size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can ___46___ hold them, so they never try.”
Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you ___47___ once before? Do you often tell ___48___ “I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”?
These are ___49___ of self limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re ___50___ for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math may have ___51___ as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which ___52___ you. The cool thing is that because you create the ___53___ you can choose to change it! Here is how:
First, ___54___ it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your ___55___ , your subconsciousness will make this ___56___ by driving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online ___57___ help, etc. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are ___58___
This is such a simple process that you can ___59___ it today. Don’t be like the poor elephant and make your life ___60___ at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.
41. A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried
42. A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious
43. A. but B. or C. and D. so
44. A. case B. result C. reason D. choice
45. A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different
46. A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly
47. A. did B. failed C. tried D. succeeded
48. A. yourself B. others C. your teacher D. your partner
49. A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples
50. A. conscious B. honest C. responsible D. depended
51. A. stopped B. referred C. changed D. originated
52. A. interested B. disappointed C. bored D. inspired
53. A. belief B. experience C. embarrassment D. remark
54. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace
55. A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan
56. A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool
57. A. at B. by C. for D. in
58. A. improved B. judged C. realized D. recognized
59. A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin
60. A. involved B. stuck C. unfinished D. changed
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文介绍了作者通过对在马戏团看见大象脚上即便是拴有一根小的绳子也不去挣脱的现象的理解来阐述生活中我们要是想取得成功就不能被曾经的失败给拴住的道理。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我经过大象群时，我突然停了下来，我很困惑，这些巨大的生物只被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上。A. excited激动的；B. confused困惑的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. worried担心的。此处要表达的是对大象被一根绳子拴住的情况感到困惑。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们随时都能挣脱束缚，但奇怪的是，他们没有。A. impossible不可能的；B. doubtful疑惑的；C. uncertain不确定；D. obvious 明显的。根据后文“they could, at any time, break free”指他们很明显可以挣脱束缚，句式It’s obvious that。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们随时都能挣脱束缚，但奇怪的是，他们没有。A. but但是；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. so因此。这儿明显是表示转折的含义应用连词but。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问过一位驯兽员这是为什么。A. case情况，案例；B. result结果；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与介词for的搭配。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子，这足以拴住它们。A. same相同的；B. bigger更大的；C. smaller更小的；D. different不同的。从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的，故应该是the same。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它们长大后，它们相信绳子仍然可以拴住它们，所以它们从不尝试。A. narrowly狭窄地；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“hold them, so they never try”可知大象长大后，它们相信绳子仍然可以拴住它们，所以它们从不尝试。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大象一样，你们中有多少人认为自己不能做一件事，仅仅因为你曾经失败过一次？A. did做；B. failed失败；C. tried尝试；D. succeeded成功。根据“how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you ____once before?”推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你是否经常告诉自己“我不会跳舞”或“我不擅长数学”？A. yourself你自己；B. others其他人（事）；C. your teacher你的老师；D. your partner你的伙伴。后文““I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”?”是问自己的问题。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是自我限制信念的例子。A. causes缘由；B. stories故事；C. results结果；D. examples事例。根据后文“of self-limiting beliefs”指在我们生活中也有类似的事例发生。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须意识到你要对他们负责。A. conscious有意识的；B. honest诚实的；C. responsible有责任感的；D. depended决定的。结合上一句在生活中有许多这样的事例，而我们自己该对此负责。短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为自己数学不好的限制性信念可能源于与数学相关的尴尬经历，或对你重要的人说了让你失望的话。A. stopped停止；B. referred提到；C. changed 改变；D. originated起源。结合“A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math may have…as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math”可知，这儿要表示的是这种limiting belief 来自于我们曾经有的体验，originate表示“源自于”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为自己数学不好的限制性信念可能源于与数学相关的尴尬经历，或对你重要的人说了让你失望的话。A. interested使感兴趣；B. disappointed使失望；C. bored厌烦；D. inspired激励。与上句中的“embarrassing experiences”相对应，这里指让人失望的话。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最酷的事情是，因为你创造了信念，你可以选择改变它！A. belief想念，想法；B. experience经验，经历；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. remark 评价，评论。呼应上文“of self-limiting beliefs”指信念。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，把它换成“我擅长数学”。A. represent代表；B. compare比较；C. mix混合；D. replace取代。这儿明显是接着上面的如何去做，首先就是转变观念。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你改变了你的想法，你的潜意识就会通过驱使你行动来实现你的想法。A. action行动；B. thought想法；C. aim目标；D. plan计划。根据后文“your subconsciousness”可知，这句中有单词subconsciousness，对应的就是想法thought。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：一旦你改变了你的想法，你的潜意识就会通过驱使你行动来实现你的想法。A. come true实现；B. run out用光，耗尽；C. on guard保卫；D. keep cool保持冷酷。根据后文“by driving you to act”指通过行动来实现想法。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这可能是参加一门数学课程或上网寻求帮助，等等。A. at在；B. by通过；C. for为了；D. in在……里。根据上文“That might be to take a math course or to go online”可知，与help搭配用for，指寻求帮助。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，你会真正看到你的数学技能得到提高。A. improved改善，提高；B. judged判断；C. realized实现；D. recognized认出，识别。根据上文“Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are”可知，通过求助，数学技能逐渐提高。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的过程，你可以从今天开始。A. finish完成；B. continue继续；C. keep保持；D. begin开始。根据前后文“This is such a simple process that you can…it today.”可知，此处作者建议从现在开始。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要像那头可怜的大象一样，因为多年前形成的狭隘信念而让你的生活停滞不前。A. involved牵扯，涉及；B. stuck陷入；C. unfinished未完成的；D. changed改变。与后面的limiting相对应，即不要像大象一样困在一个地方。故选B。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy (预期寿命), one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study____61____(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study___62___(conduct) by the Oxford University's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人口的) Science.
The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up____63____a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015. ____64____biggest drops in life expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second____65____(large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.
Reductions in life expectancy overall____66____(occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to____67____(successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as____68____(factor) that could help explain this.
All the countries____69____life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5、6 years_____70_____(achieve). Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out of this progress, the study said.
【答案】61. published
62. was conducted
63. with 64. The
65. largest
66. occurred
67. successfully
68. factors
69. where 70. to achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现——大流行使人的预期寿命下降。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《流行病学信息杂志》发表的一项研究评估了大流行对预期寿命的影响，预期寿命是评估人口健康最广泛使用的标准之一。句中谓语是“was assessed”，空格处是非谓语动词，study和publish是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词published，表被动。故填published。
【62题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这项研究是由牛津大学Leverhulme人口科学中心进行的。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由上文“was assessed by a study___1___(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology”可知，这个研究是过去进行的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“The study”是单数，因此空格处是was conducted。故填was conducted。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究显示，与2015年相比，来自15个国家的女性和10个国家的男性在出生时的预期寿命较低。“end up with”是固定短语，意为“以……而结束/告终”，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。
【64题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：然而，在大多数国家，预期寿命下降最大的是男性，而不是女性。“biggest”是最高级，前面用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：立陶宛男性的预期寿命受到的影响排名第二，减少了1.7年。“the second”后跟最高级，large的最高级是largest，“the second largest”意为“第二大”，故填largest。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该研究分析的29个国家中，有27个国家的预期寿命整体下降。通篇时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式occurred。故填occurred。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究称，只有丹麦和挪威的男性和女性以及芬兰的女性成功避免了预期寿命下降。空格处用副词修饰动词avoid，successful的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
【68题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些国家的非药物干预措施和强大的卫生保健系统被列为有助于解释这一现象的因素。“Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems”是复数，因此空格处用复数factors。故填factors。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。分析句子结构可知，“life expectancy dropped”是定语从句，先行词countries是地方，在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。“it takes/took sb. some time to do”是固定短语，意为“某人花了一些时间做这件事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，空格处所在句子是此固定短语的变形，因此空格处用不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explains how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. That made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. He often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.
【答案】1.a→an
2.explains→explaining
3.do→did
4.question→questions
5.划掉 to
6.determined→determination
7.That→What
8.He→She
9.lately→late
10.carry后加on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者偶然看到关于一位医生的文章并被其所吸引，进而深入了解并希望能继续进行她的事业。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我偶然看到一篇关于一个叫林巧稚的医生的文章。article是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：她的一本书解释了如何降低生育和照顾婴儿的死亡率，引起了我的注意。分析句子结构可知explain与逻辑主语books构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故explains改为explaining。
3.考查时态。句意：然后我通过提出一些关于她问题做了一些研究。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故do改为did。
4.考查名词的数。句意：然后我通过提出一些关于她的问题做了一些研究。question为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故question改为questions。
5.考查固定短语。句意：进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和决心以及她温柔的性格让她进入了医学院。短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故划掉to。
6.考查名词。句意：进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和决心以及她温柔的性格让她进入了医学院。作表语，表示“决心”应用名词determination。故determined改为determination。
7.考查主语从句。句意：使她成功的是她的善良和体贴。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物故用what引导。故That改为What。
8.考查代词。句意：她经常很晚去给一个贫困家庭接生。此处指林巧稚医生，应用代词she。故He改为She。
9.考查副词。句意：她经常很晚去给一个贫困家庭接生。表示“很晚”应用副词late，lately表示“最近”不符合语境。故lately改为late。
10.考查介词。句意：我很兴奋，想继承她的事业。短语carry on表示“继承”。故carry后加on。
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
72. 假设你是学生李华，你校要开展评选“The Most Qualified Student(最美学生)”的活动，请你用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的同学林杨，词数100左右。
1. 简单介绍被推荐人
2. 说明推荐理由（学习、品德、特长等）
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数
Dear School Leader,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear School Leader,
I came across the news that our school is selecting “The Most Qualified Student”. It is my pleasure to recommend Lin Yang to you.
Lin Yang is my best friend, who has a pretty face and always wears a bright smile. As a student, he always devotes his time and energy to his study, so he has made great progress in this semester and he is among the top students in our school. At the same time, he is willing to help others either in study or in their life, because of which, he has a lot of friends and is highly spoken of by the teachers and students. What’s more, Lin Yang is talented in traditional Chinese painting.
All in all, I think he deserves the title. I am proud of him.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的同学林杨参加“The Most Qualified Student(最美学生)”的评选活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
漂亮的：pretty→beautiful
有天赋的：talented→gifted
与此同时：at the same time→in the meantime
此外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a student he always devotes his time and energy to his study, so he has made great progress in this semester and he is among the top students in our school.
拓展句：As a student, he always devotes his time and energy to his study, which enables him to make great progress in this semester and among the top students in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I came across the news that our school is selecting “The Most Qualified Student”. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Lin Yang is my best friend, who has a pretty face and always wears a bright smile. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
渭南高级中学2021—2022学年度第二学期第三阶段考试
高一英语试题
答卷须知：
1、本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2、请在答题卡上作答。
3、试卷满分150分，考试时间120钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the boy hope to do next summer?
A. Study a course. B. Earn some money. C. Visit China.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel about the film?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long will the trip last?
A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 90 minutes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next?
A. Get some tea. B. Go to bed. C. Eat something.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Admiring the woman.
B. Congratulating the woman.
C. Showing his thanks to the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选|出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened to the old man?
A. He fell off a truck. B. He was ill. C. He was hit by a car.
7. What is the weather like?
A. It is cloudy. B. It is raining. C. It is sunny.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is wrong with the man?
A. His nose got hurt. B. He was bored. C. He is having headaches.
9. When did the man’s problem begin?
A. About 2 months ago. B. About 3 months ago. C. About 2 weeks ago.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】此题听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Viewer and ticket clerk. B. Guest and hotel clerk. C. Customer and bank clerk.
11. How much will the man pay in all?
A. $2.5. B. $4. C. $10.
12. When will the performance end?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 10:30 p.m.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At a light shop. C. At the woman’s home.
14. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Move her things. B. Buy her some medicine. C. Get her a brighter light.
15. How does the woman feel?
A. Thirsty. B. Cold. C. Sleepy.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Turn off the air conditioning. B. Fetch some hot water. C. Buy a new blanket.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Delighted.
18. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She got a new house. B. She bought a new car. C. She lives near her workplace.
19 What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To move into her apartment. B. To talk with his landlord. C. To change his job.
20. How far is it from the woman’s apartment to the man’s office?
A. 15 minutes’ car ride. B. 15 minutes’ bike ride. C. 15 minutes’ walk.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
Xi'an enjoys a reputations as a “Living History Museum” due to its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Apart from the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi'an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda （塔）
Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda built with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is traditional Chinese architecture. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991，is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years, The museum consists of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
21. In which place can you know more about Buddhism?
A. Ancient City Wall.
B. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. Shaanxi History Museum.
D. The Muslim Quarter.
22. What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter?
A. Great some bronze wares.
B. Eat diverse delicious snacks.
C. Visit some watchtowers.
D. Translate Buddhist scriptures.
23. What do you know from the text?
A. The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.
B. Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C. The Xi'an City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall.
D. The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个西安的旅游胜地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Giant Wild Goose Pagoda部分“One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures（经文） and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.(这是中国传统建筑。这座宝塔的主要功能之一是储存著名僧侣和旅行家玄奘从印度带到中国的佛经和雕像，玄奘在这里翻译佛经达19年之久。)”可知，在Giant Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔)你可以对佛教了解得更多。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter，which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.(其中一个亮点是游览西安时当地的小吃。最好的食物目的地是有几百年历史的穆斯林区。该地区由多条美食街组成，以其丰富而真实的穆斯林文化氛围而成为该市著名的景点。)”可知，在那你可以品尝各式各样美味的小吃。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum部分的最后一句“Its collections range from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs.(其收藏范围从青铜器到陶器、金银器和唐代墓葬壁画。)”可知陕西历史博物馆有黄金制成的展品。。故选A。
B
With many parts of Central China’s Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies’ actions have won the hearts of Chinese consumers.
Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.
Netizens were particularly moved by the fact that Erke is a small and low-profile brand compared with international brands. The 50-million-yuan donation is a big number for the company since Erke’s business didn’t seem to be developing very well.
“It feels like you’re going out of business and you donated so much,” a netizen said.
The company’s livestream(直播) also drew a lot of attention with over two million viewers watching the video at the same time on Thursday. Previously, the same livestream had less than 10,000 viewers.
Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the company’s products via livestream to offer their support. The livestream host even tried to persuade the audience to buy things in a rational(理性的) way when many of them said that they were happy to buy the products even with borrowed money.
In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.
“It makes me feel your enthusiasm and warmth. We are very moved. We will continue to do a good job in terms of products and services,” said Wu.
Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the company’s products.
Also, netizens said they were particularly touched by the fact that Erke didn’t advertise their donation, even though some “begged” the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.
24. Why are more and more Chinese people buying Erke’s products?
A. The quality of its products has been improved.
B. They are eager to follow the trend in a crazy way.
C. The company is going out of business and its products are all on sale.
D. They want to express their support to the company for its generosity.
25. During the livestream, Erke President Wu Rongzhao appeared in order to_________.
A. introduce Erke’s products.
B. thank netizens for their support.
C. persuade netizens to buy things.
D. express his determination to do marketing better.
26. What can we infer from citizens’ attitude to Erke?
A. They hope Erke will become an international brand.
B. They are encouraging Erke to advertise its donation to increase its sales.
C. They are satisfied with the responsibility that Erke shows.
D. They will support the company forever.
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Erke Wins Chinese Netizens’ Hearts After Flood Relief Donation.
B. Erke’s Sales Increase Sharply Due to Its Donation.
C. Erke Donates 50 million to Support Henan’s Disaster Relief Efforts.
D. Erke’s President is Moved by Chinese Citizens Support.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。其中，国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了5000万元人民币的行为让中国网民深受感动。网民们纷纷在其直播间抢购其产品以表达支持，同时，该公司总裁表示了对网民的感谢和表达了做良心企业的决心。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the company’s products via livestream to offer their support.(网友们不仅观看了视频，还通过直播购买了该公司的产品，以提供支持。)”可知，网友们通过网络直播购买该公司的产品以示对其慷慨捐款的支持。由此可推知，越来越多的中国人购买鸿星尔克产品应也是为了表达对于该公司给与河南灾区慷慨捐款的支持。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.(为了回应网友的大力支持，鸿星尔克总裁吴荣照在周四午夜突然出现在镜头前表达了他的感谢。)”可知，吴荣照出现是为了表达对支持者们的感谢。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章末尾两段内容“Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the company’s products. Also, netizens said they were particularly touched by the fact that Erke didn’t advertise their donation, even though some ‘begged’ the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.(一些网友表示，像鸿星尔克这样有强烈社会责任感的公司并不多，并呼吁其他人购买更多该公司的产品。此外，网友们表示，令他们特别感动的是，鸿星尔克没有宣传他们的捐赠，尽管一些人“恳求”该公司做更多的营销，以增加他们的销售。)”可知，网友们给与了鸿星尔克公司积极的认可，由此可推知，他们对鸿星尔克公司的社会责任感是满意的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章体裁为新闻报道，开头两段内容“With many parts of Central China’s Henan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies’ actions have won the hearts of Chinese consumers. Chinese netizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan (US$ 7.74 million) made by domestic sportswear company Erke for Henan.(由于中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。一些公司的行为赢得了中国消费者的心。国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了5000万元人民币（774万美元），这让中国网民深受感动。)”揭示了文章的话题，即，文章主要围绕“人们对于鸿星尔克公司向河南暴雨灾区慷慨捐赠的感动和热烈支持”这一话题进行讲述的。选项A“Erke Wins Chinese Netizens’ Hearts After Flood Relief Donation.(赈灾捐款后，鸿星尔克赢得中国网友的心。)”贴合文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选A项。
C
I can’t prove this, but I’m sure it’s true: nobody on their deathbed ever wished they’d spent more time watching television. Life is short and there are too many activities dial are more important and fulfilling than sitting in front of a television for hours on end. That’s not to suggest you should remove television from your life completely. But I’ve come to see it as something best placed at the edge of life, rather than the center.
I didn’t always feel that way. In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day matching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight. Eight hours later, I’d wake up with the TV still on, feeling no more rested than when I went to sleep. When you do the math, it’s rather shocking. Six hours per day adds up to 2,190 hours over the course of a year, which equates to about 91 days.
Although I failed to recognize it at the time, it’s clear now that watching TV had become a full-blown (全部) addiction for me. It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems, fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life, I used television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I felt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout. I used it to avoid facing my fear of stepping out into the world more fully, connecting with others and pursuing the higher purpose to which my soul was being called. I used it to cope (处理) with boredom and fill the space of an otherwise empty life.
In short, my life was a mess and my self-esteem (自尊) was short, and while TV may have provided a short-term escape from that reality, it kept me locked within it.
Luckily, now I no longer live such a life. So how did I make it?
28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The author didn’t always love watching TV.
B. The author used to place TV at the center of her life.
C. The author dicing always feel positive.
D. The author used to think life was very long.
29. Why did the author spend most of her time watching TV in the past?
A. To have a good rest at home. B. To learn about the real world.
C. To get away from her problems. D. To get rid of her bad habits.
30. What can we infer about the author now?
A. She leads a very simple life. B. She lives a more fulfilling life.
C. She watches TV for hours every day. D. She likes communicating with others.
31. What would the next paragraphs probably be about?
A. Why watching TV is harmful.
B. How to live a more fulfilling life,
C. What the author does in her daily life now.
D. How the author overcame her TV addiction.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者曾经沉溺于电视来逃避现实的经历。
【28题详解】
句义猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, there was a period in my life when I wasted nearly six hours of my day matching television and watch till I fell asleep near midnight.(事实上，在我的一生中有一段时间，我每天浪费将近6个小时看电视，直到午夜时分才睡着)”可知，作者将大部分的时间都投入到电视之中。级划线句子的意思就是作者曾把电视当成生活的中心。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was a way that I used to distract myself from the problems, fears and challenges I was refusing to deal with in my life, I used television to distract from the shame, embarrassment and stress I felt about some irresponsible financial decisions and their resulting fallout.(这是我用来转移自己注意力的一种方式，让我远离生活中我拒绝处理的问题、恐惧和挑战。我用电视来转移我对一些不负责任的财务决定及其后果感到的羞耻、尴尬和压力)”可知，作者曾经沉迷于电视来逃避她的问题。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Luckily, now I no longer live such a life.(幸运的是，现在我不再过这样的生活了)”可知，现在作者过着更充实的生活。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So how did I make it?(那我是怎么做到的呢？)”可知，接下来作者想要讲述她是如何克服电视瘾的。故选D。
D
In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are being sought to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields.The project is promoted by an environmental protection organization, which has contributed to improving the living environment for wild animals.Recently the organization has issued an appeal to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.
In the area, the local people have planted many special flowers with the help of the organization, aiming to see whether these flowers will interest the rare and beautiful butterflies.The project officer Sarah Marshall says, “It will be a suitable habitat (栖息地) for butterflies.They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by climate changes so they make a brilliant early-warning system for the environment.” She also points out that volunteers are needed to record the number or species of butterflies, and based on the change happening to the butterflies, the hidden environmental problems in the area can be found out in time.
The organization is seeking volunteers to help monitor butterflies from April through to September. They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife. “Staff will provide back up, so if the weather is poor on the day you are to visit (butterflies don’t like to fly in the rain, wind or if it’s too cloudy) we can have someone else do your job,” Sarah points out.
No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential. If you are interested please contact Sarah on (01380) 725670, ext 278, email sarah@ wiltshirewild- life.org.
32. According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of the project?
A. To appeal to more visitors. B. To protect the environment.
C. To control butterfly population. D. To expand the area for wildlife.
33. Butterflies are called “indicator species” because ______.
A. they can provide support for visitors.
B. they can give information to other species.
C. they are not easily found out in their habitats.
D. they are very sensitive to environmental changes.
34. Volunteers are required to do the things EXCEPT _________.
A. having some special previous experience.
B. being interested in protecting the environment.
C. walking a regular route and do some recordings.
D. visiting the nature protection area once a month.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Visitors are being trained to identify butterflies.
B. Wildlife areas are being protected by butterflies.
C. Volunteers are being needed to count butterflies.
D. Organizations are being put up to protect butterflies.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国威尔特郡，需要志愿者们去一个自然保护区清点生活在那里和周围田野上的蝴蝶。说明了这一做法背后的原因，以及蝴蝶作为“指示物种”可以为环境建立一个早期预警系统的作用。最后还提到了对参与这一行动的志愿者的一些要求和联系方式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently the organization has asked volunteers to help it observe environmental changes based on the record of butterflies and protect the environment.(近日，该组织根据蝴蝶的记录，请志愿者帮助其观察环境变化，保护环境)”可知，这个项目的目的是保护环境。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are great ‘indicator species’ as they are easily affected by weather changes so they make an early-warning system for the environment.(它们是很好的“指示物种”，因为它们很容易受到天气变化的影响，所以它们为环境建立了一个早期预警系统)”可知，蝴蝶被称为“指示物种”，因为它们很容易受到天气变化的影响。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They will walk a fixed route and record the different butterflies they encounter along the way. Each visit should take no more than two hours, and each volunteer is expected to visit once a month to count the wildlife.(他们将沿着固定的路线行走，并记录沿途遇到的不同蝴蝶。每次参观不应超过两个小时，每个志愿者预计每月参观一次，清点野生动物数量)”以及最后一段中“No previous experience is necessary as training and support will be provided, but a keen interest is essential.(由于将提供培训和支持，不需要以前的经验，但必须有浓厚的兴趣)”可知，A选项“以前有一些特定的经历”不是志愿者需要做的事情。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In Wiltshire, England, volunteers are needed to visit a nature protection area to count the butterflies living there and on surrounding fields.(在英国威尔特郡，需要志愿者们去一个自然保护区清点生活在那里和周围田野上的蝴蝶)”，结合文章还说明了这一做法背后的原因，以及蝴蝶作为“指示物种”可以为环境建立一个早期预警系统的作用。最后还提到了对参与这一行动的志愿者的一些要求和联系方式。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是需要志愿者来清点蝴蝶。故选C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you are an ordinary student. ___36___ This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying. ___37___ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Make good use of your time in class. ___38___ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. ___39___ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
___40___ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A. This will help you understand the next class.
B. You probably think you will never be a top student.
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. There are other methods that might help you with your study.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了一些如何成为更优秀学生的方法。
【36题详解】
根据空前句子Maybe you are an ordinary student(也许，你是一名普通的学生)和空后句子This is not necessarily so. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.(这并非一定如此。任何人都能成为一名更优秀的学生，如果他/她想要的话)可知，B项：You probably think you will never be a top student.(你也许认为你永远成不了尖子生)符合上下文语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
本段主要讲述时间安排，根据空前句子First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc, then decide a good, regular time for studying.(首先安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等事情的时间，然后确定一个好而规律的学习时间)可知，除了这些，我们还要安排娱乐的时间，这也是常识性问题，人们不可能一直工作或学习。C项：Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。)符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据空前句子Make good use of your time in class.(利用好课堂时间)和空后句子Listening carefully in class means less work later.(课上认真听课意味着稍后节省劳动量)可知，F项：Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.(利用课堂时间，认真听老师所讲的一切)符合上下文语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据空前句子When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,read that material.可知，放学后我们要做好温习和预习工作，那么第二天上课效率才会更好一点。A项：This will help you understand the next class.(这将帮助你理解下一节课。)与上文是因果关系，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据空后句子You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(在你试了这些方法后，你将可能发现许多其他方法)可知，E项：There are other methods that might help you with your study.(有其它方法也许能帮到你的学习)符合语境。故选E。
【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境，找准原文中的关键词（组）和选项中的匹配信息。如第3小题，空前句子Make good use of（关键词组） your time in class（关键词组）.和空后句子Listening carefully in class（关键词组） means less work later.；F选项Take advantage of （与原文Make goo use of匹配）class time（与原文time in class匹配） to listen to everything（与原文Listening carefully in class匹配） the teacher says.由此可确定此处应使用F选项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, I worked at the Ringling Brothers Barnum & Bailey Circus. One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, ___41___ by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was ___42___ that they could, at any time, break free, ___43___ strangely enough, they didn’t. I asked a trainer the ___44___ for this.
He said, “When they were very young we used the ___45___ size rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can ___46___ hold them, so they never try.”
Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you ___47___ once before? Do you often tell ___48___ “I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”?
These are ___49___ of self limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re ___50___ for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math may have ___51___ as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which ___52___ you. The cool thing is that because you create the ___53___ you can choose to change it! Here is how:
First, ___54___ it with “I am good at math”. Once you change your ___55___ , your subconsciousness will make this ___56___ by driving you to act. That might be to take a math course or to go online ___57___ help, etc. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are ___58___
This is such a simple process that you can ___59___ it today. Don’t be like the poor elephant and make your life ___60___ at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.
41. A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried
42. A. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious
43. A. but B. or C. and D. so
44. A. case B. result C. reason D. choice
45. A. same B. bigger C. smaller D. different
46. A. narrowly B. almost C. still D. hardly
47. A. did B. failed C. tried D. succeeded
48. A. yourself B. others C. your teacher D. your partner
49. A. causes B. stories C. results D. examples
50. A. conscious B. honest C. responsible D. depended
51. A. stopped B. referred C. changed D. originated
52. A. interested B. disappointed C. bored D. inspired
53. A. belief B. experience C. embarrassment D. remark
54. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace
55. A. action B. thought C. aim D. plan
56. A. come true B. run out C. on guard D. keep cool
57. A. at B. by C. for D. in
58. A. improved B. judged C. realized D. recognized
59. A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin
60. A. involved B. stuck C. unfinished D. changed
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文介绍了作者通过对在马戏团看见大象脚上即便是拴有一根小的绳子也不去挣脱的现象的理解来阐述生活中我们要是想取得成功就不能被曾经的失败给拴住的道理。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我经过大象群时，我突然停了下来，我很困惑，这些巨大的生物只被一根小绳子绑在它们的前腿上。A. excited激动的；B. confused困惑的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. worried担心的。此处要表达的是对大象被一根绳子拴住的情况感到困惑。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们随时都能挣脱束缚，但奇怪的是，他们没有。A. impossible不可能的；B. doubtful疑惑的；C. uncertain不确定；D. obvious 明显的。根据后文“they could, at any time, break free”指他们很明显可以挣脱束缚，句式It’s obvious that。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他们随时都能挣脱束缚，但奇怪的是，他们没有。A. but但是；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. so因此。这儿明显是表示转折的含义应用连词but。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问过一位驯兽员这是为什么。A. case情况，案例；B. result结果；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。句意上我问驯兽员这种现象的原因，有与介词for的搭配。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在它们很小的时候，我们用同样大小的绳子，这足以拴住它们。A. same相同的；B. bigger更大的；C. smaller更小的；D. different不同的。从小大象就是用这根绳子拴住的，故应该是the same。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当它们长大后，它们相信绳子仍然可以拴住它们，所以它们从不尝试。A. narrowly狭窄地；B. almost几乎；C. still仍然；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“hold them, so they never try”可知大象长大后，它们相信绳子仍然可以拴住它们，所以它们从不尝试。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像大象一样，你们中有多少人认为自己不能做一件事，仅仅因为你曾经失败过一次？A. did做；B. failed失败；C. tried尝试；D. succeeded成功。根据“how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you ____once before?”推断只是因为你曾经失败过所以你才认为你做不好一件事。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：你是否经常告诉自己“我不会跳舞”或“我不擅长数学”？A. yourself你自己；B. others其他人（事）；C. your teacher你的老师；D. your partner你的伙伴。后文““I cannot dance” or “I’m not good at math”?”是问自己的问题。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是自我限制信念的例子。A. causes缘由；B. stories故事；C. results结果；D. examples事例。根据后文“of self-limiting beliefs”指在我们生活中也有类似的事例发生。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你必须意识到你要对他们负责。A. conscious有意识的；B. honest诚实的；C. responsible有责任感的；D. depended决定的。结合上一句在生活中有许多这样的事例，而我们自己该对此负责。短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为自己数学不好的限制性信念可能源于与数学相关的尴尬经历，或对你重要的人说了让你失望的话。A. stopped停止；B. referred提到；C. changed 改变；D. originated起源。结合“A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math may have…as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math”可知，这儿要表示的是这种limiting belief 来自于我们曾经有的体验，originate表示“源自于”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：认为自己数学不好的限制性信念可能源于与数学相关的尴尬经历，或对你重要的人说了让你失望的话。A. interested使感兴趣；B. disappointed使失望；C. bored厌烦；D. inspired激励。与上句中的“embarrassing experiences”相对应，这里指让人失望的话。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最酷的事情是，因为你创造了信念，你可以选择改变它！A. belief想念，想法；B. experience经验，经历；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. remark 评价，评论。呼应上文“of self-limiting beliefs”指信念。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，把它换成“我擅长数学”。A. represent代表；B. compare比较；C. mix混合；D. replace取代。这儿明显是接着上面的如何去做，首先就是转变观念。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你改变了你的想法，你的潜意识就会通过驱使你行动来实现你的想法。A. action行动；B. thought想法；C. aim目标；D. plan计划。根据后文“your subconsciousness”可知，这句中有单词subconsciousness，对应的就是想法thought。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：一旦你改变了你的想法，你的潜意识就会通过驱使你行动来实现你的想法。A. come true实现；B. run out用光，耗尽；C. on guard保卫；D. keep cool保持冷酷。根据后文“by driving you to act”指通过行动来实现想法。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这可能是参加一门数学课程或上网寻求帮助，等等。A. at在；B. by通过；C. for为了；D. in在……里。根据上文“That might be to take a math course or to go online”可知，与help搭配用for，指寻求帮助。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，你会真正看到你的数学技能得到提高。A. improved改善，提高；B. judged判断；C. realized实现；D. recognized认出，识别。根据上文“Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are”可知，通过求助，数学技能逐渐提高。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的过程，你可以从今天开始。A. finish完成；B. continue继续；C. keep保持；D. begin开始。根据前后文“This is such a simple process that you can…it today.”可知，此处作者建议从现在开始。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要像那头可怜的大象一样，因为多年前形成的狭隘信念而让你的生活停滞不前。A. involved牵扯，涉及；B. stuck陷入；C. unfinished未完成的；D. changed改变。与后面的limiting相对应，即不要像大象一样困在一个地方。故选B。
第II卷
第二节 语法填空：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy (预期寿命), one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study____61____(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study___62___(conduct) by the Oxford University's Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人口的) Science.
The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up____63____a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015. ____64____biggest drops in life expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second____65____(large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.
Reductions in life expectancy overall____66____(occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to____67____(successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as____68____(factor) that could help explain this.
All the countries____69____life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5、6 years_____70_____(achieve). Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out of this progress, the study said.
【答案】61. published
62. was conducted
63. with 64. The
65. largest
66. occurred
67. successfully
68. factors
69. where 70. to achieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现——大流行使人的预期寿命下降。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《流行病学信息杂志》发表的一项研究评估了大流行对预期寿命的影响，预期寿命是评估人口健康最广泛使用的标准之一。句中谓语是“was assessed”，空格处是非谓语动词，study和publish是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词published，表被动。故填published。
【62题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这项研究是由牛津大学Leverhulme人口科学中心进行的。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由上文“was assessed by a study___1___(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology”可知，这个研究是过去进行的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“The study”是单数，因此空格处是was conducted。故填was conducted。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究显示，与2015年相比，来自15个国家的女性和10个国家的男性在出生时的预期寿命较低。“end up with”是固定短语，意为“以……而结束/告终”，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。
【64题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：然而，在大多数国家，预期寿命下降最大的是男性，而不是女性。“biggest”是最高级，前面用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
【65题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：立陶宛男性的预期寿命受到的影响排名第二，减少了1.7年。“the second”后跟最高级，large的最高级是largest，“the second largest”意为“第二大”，故填largest。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该研究分析的29个国家中，有27个国家的预期寿命整体下降。通篇时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式occurred。故填occurred。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究称，只有丹麦和挪威的男性和女性以及芬兰的女性成功避免了预期寿命下降。空格处用副词修饰动词avoid，successful的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
【68题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些国家的非药物干预措施和强大的卫生保健系统被列为有助于解释这一现象的因素。“Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems”是复数，因此空格处用复数factors。故填factors。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。分析句子结构可知，“life expectancy dropped”是定语从句，先行词countries是地方，在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。“it takes/took sb. some time to do”是固定短语，意为“某人花了一些时间做这件事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，空格处所在句子是此固定短语的变形，因此空格处用不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explains how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. That made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. He often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career.
【答案】1.a→an
2.explains→explaining
3.do→did
4.question→questions
5.划掉 to
6.determined→determination
7.That→What
8.He→She
9.lately→late
10.carry后加on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者偶然看到关于一位医生的文章并被其所吸引，进而深入了解并希望能继续进行她的事业。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我偶然看到一篇关于一个叫林巧稚的医生的文章。article是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故a改为an。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：她的一本书解释了如何降低生育和照顾婴儿的死亡率，引起了我的注意。分析句子结构可知explain与逻辑主语books构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故explains改为explaining。
3.考查时态。句意：然后我通过提出一些关于她问题做了一些研究。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故do改为did。
4.考查名词的数。句意：然后我通过提出一些关于她的问题做了一些研究。question为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故question改为questions。
5.考查固定短语。句意：进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和决心以及她温柔的性格让她进入了医学院。短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故划掉to。
6.考查名词。句意：进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和决心以及她温柔的性格让她进入了医学院。作表语，表示“决心”应用名词determination。故determined改为determination。
7.考查主语从句。句意：使她成功的是她的善良和体贴。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物故用what引导。故That改为What。
8.考查代词。句意：她经常很晚去给一个贫困家庭接生。此处指林巧稚医生，应用代词she。故He改为She。
9.考查副词。句意：她经常很晚去给一个贫困家庭接生。表示“很晚”应用副词late，lately表示“最近”不符合语境。故lately改为late。
10.考查介词。句意：我很兴奋，想继承她的事业。短语carry on表示“继承”。故carry后加on。
第二节 书面表达(共25分)
72. 假设你是学生李华，你校要开展评选“The Most Qualified Student(最美学生)”的活动，请你用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的同学林杨，词数100左右。
1. 简单介绍被推荐人
2. 说明推荐理由（学习、品德、特长等）
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数
Dear School Leader,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dear School Leader,
I came across the news that our school is selecting “The Most Qualified Student”. It is my pleasure to recommend Lin Yang to you.
Lin Yang is my best friend, who has a pretty face and always wears a bright smile. As a student, he always devotes his time and energy to his study, so he has made great progress in this semester and he is among the top students in our school. At the same time, he is willing to help others either in study or in their life, because of which, he has a lot of friends and is highly spoken of by the teachers and students. What’s more, Lin Yang is talented in traditional Chinese painting.
All in all, I think he deserves the title. I am proud of him.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一封推荐信，推荐你班的同学林杨参加“The Most Qualified Student(最美学生)”的评选活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
漂亮的：pretty→beautiful
有天赋的：talented→gifted
与此同时：at the same time→in the meantime
此外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a student he always devotes his time and energy to his study, so he has made great progress in this semester and he is among the top students in our school.
拓展句：As a student, he always devotes his time and energy to his study, which enables him to make great progress in this semester and among the top students in our school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I came across the news that our school is selecting “The Most Qualified Student”. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Lin Yang is my best friend, who has a pretty face and always wears a bright smile. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
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