苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟卷（7）

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苏州市2022-2023学年第一学期初三英语期末模拟卷（7）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（全卷共130分，考试时间90分钟）
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
1．（2019·江苏苏州）What is on the wall?
A． B． C．
2．（2019·江苏苏州）What does the boy want to borrow?
A． B． C．
3．（2019·江苏苏州）How will the boy cut the paper?
A． B． C．
4．（2019·江苏苏州）How does Miss Gao feel about her students’ performance?
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
5．（2019·江苏苏州）How many computer lessons does the boy have every week?
A．Only one. B．Two. C．Three.
6．（2019·江苏苏州）What did the man learn from the woman?
A．Tourist information. B．Health information. C．Job information.
7．（2019·江苏苏州）What lesson did they have yesterday?
A．English. B．History. C．Chinese.
8．（2019·江苏苏州）Where was Tony born?
A．He was born in England. B．He was born in Australia. C．He was born in America.
9．（2019·江苏苏州）When will they meet again?
A．Tomorrow. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next weekend.
10．（2019·江苏苏州）What should the man do at the first crossing?
A．Turn left. B．Turn right. C．Go straight ahead.
三、听长对话选答案
（2019·江苏苏州）听一段对话，回答下列各小题，答题完毕，请等待“滴”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
11．Why does Peter want Jane’s address?
A．To write her a letter. B．To send her a birthday card. C．To send her a book.
12．What is Jane’s address?
A．10 Hill Road. B．10 River Street. C．20 Hill Road.
四、听短文选答案
（2019·江苏苏州）听短文，回答下列各小题。
13．When was Maggie Cheung born?
A．On 21st, September 1965.
B．On 20th, September 1964.
C．On 28th, September 1954.
14．Where was Maggie when she was 10?
A．In England. B．In Hong Kong. C．In France.
15．What did Maggie do after she returned to Hong Kong?
A．She became a model.
B．She became a college student.
C．She became a film star.
16．Where did Maggie work after she won the Beauty Contest?
A．In a model company. B．In a film company. C．In a TV station.
17．When did Maggie earn the Best Actress Award?
A．In 1964. B．In 1989. C．In 1966.
五、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2019·江苏苏州）听下面一段短文，完成下列各题信息记录表。
Information about a field trip
The meeting place
They will meet ____18____.
The way of transport
They will go there ____19____.
The time of returning
They will return at 3:00.
The things to take
10 dollars, an umbrella and ____20____.

18．A．in front of the school gate
B．outside the museum
C．in the classroom
19．A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike
20．A．sports shoes B．warm clothes C．the student card
六、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
21．（2022·江苏苏州）You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai ________ you have the same experience yourself.
A．after B．if C．when D．until
22．（2022·江苏苏州）—Amy looks sad. Why don’t you go to talk to her?
—She is mad at me right now. I’m afraid ________ I say will do any good.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
23．（2022·江苏苏州）—Remember what the doctor said? You ________ take more than two spoons of medicine at a time.
—I know that, Mum. Three is harmful.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
24．（2022·江苏苏州）It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world.
A．fights B．limits C．shapes D．loses
25．（2022·江苏苏州）—Frank was asked to the teachers’ office. He must have done something wrong again.
—I think so. He is very much a child ________ his age, playing tricks and copying his homework.
A．in B．of C．with D．over
26．（2022·江苏苏州）China’s space program has made another ________, as it has successfully sent three more astronauts to the space station.
A．research B．promise C．achievement D．encouragement
27．（2022·江苏苏州）—Have you been to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park?
—Yes, I ________ there with my parents last summer vacation. The scene was very beautiful.
A．go B．went C．was going D．have gone
28．（2022·江苏苏州）The boy at the door is probably saying, “________, but I missed the bus.”
A．Don’t mention it B．Glad to meet you
C．Sorry for being late D．Thanks for your attention
29．（2022·江苏苏州）—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________?
—It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.
A．where the nearest coffee shop is B．when the nearest coffee shop opens
C．how can I get to the nearest coffee shop D．how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop
30．（2022·江苏苏州）—Have you heard that Mrs. Smith fell down the stairs and was taken to the hospital?
—Oh, ________. I hope she will get better
A．I guess so B．I believe you’re right C．I hope not D．I’m sorry to hear that
31．（2022·江苏苏州）The disease was spreading fast then. We had no choice but ________ the meeting.
A．cancel B．to cancel C．cancelling D．cancelled
32．（2022·江苏苏州）________ some extra support is given, the company will close down.
A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Whenever
33．（2022·江苏苏州）The police are still working at the scene to find out who ________ into the shop and stole the jewellery.
A．breaks B．is breaking C．broken D．broke
34．（2022·江苏苏州）—I have ______ completed all the work.
—Congratulations!
A．succeed B．success
C．successful D．successfully
35．（2022·江苏苏州）Half the letter is ________ with her complaints about her neighbours.
A．taken up B．come up C．set up D．given up
36．（2022·江苏苏州）—What’s the weather like in autumn in Suzhou?
—It’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. It’s a good time for a picnic.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
37．（2022·江苏苏州）Our teacher wrote the instructions clearly ________ they could be easily understood.
A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．such as
38．（2022·江苏苏州）It is easy to find information on the Internet, but the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．courage B．wealth C．progress D．challenge
39．（2022·江苏苏州）—Royce, do you know ________?        
—Perhaps he works as a stuntman.
A．what is the man B．what the man is
C．where does the man work D．where the man works
40．（2022·江苏苏州）—Maybe I can win a free trip around the world in the game show.
—________. I don’t think you will win the game.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．In your dreams
C．It’s possible D．Cheer up
七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏苏州）In the summer of 1965, the University of Florida football coach was worried about his team. After a hard game, his players lost a lot of ____41____ and hardly needed to urinate （排尿）. He wanted to know ____42____ .
Dr. James Robert Cade found out the answer. The players were sweating（流汗）____43____ that they didn’t have enough fluids（液体）left in their bodies. Their blood sugar and electrolyte（电解质）levels ____44____ to be very low.
Dr. Cade’s team decided to make a drink to solve this problem. They added sugar and salt to water to get carbohydrates（碳水化合物）and balance electrolytes. ____45____, the drink tasted bad and players refused it. Dr. Cade’s wife ____46____ adding lemon juice. The football team started drinking it and won all of its following games.
Sports drinks have become a more and more welcome type of drink. At the same time, “ Are you getting enough electrolytes?” has similarly become a ____47____ question. Electrolytes are found in many fruits and vegetables. ____48____ a balanced diet, the body keeps electrolyte levels right. In a healthy body, electrolytes ____49____ be at proper levels, but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly. When that happens, headache, tiredness and other _____50_____ feelings may follow. Then more electrolytes can keep the body in good condition.
41．A．weight B．enemies C．moods D．worries
42．A．what B．why C．who D．where
43．A．such little B．such much C．so little D．so much
44．A．worked out B．tried out C．turned out D．broke out
45．A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
46．A．wished B．represented C．imagined D．suggested
47．A．popular B．wide C．strange D．basic
48．A．By B．Through C．About D．For
49．A．should B．might C．could D．can
50．A．worried B．fixed C．suitable D．unpleasant
八、阅读单选（每小题2分，共24分）
A
（2020·江苏苏州）Welcome to Holker Hall&Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Travel times would be needed:
Windermere一30 minutes, Kendal一45 minutes, Lancaster一1 hour, Manchester一1 hour 20 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities&airports.
Opening TimesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 a. m. – 4:00 p. m., 30th March一2nd November.
Admission ChargesHall&Gardens                 Gardens
Adults:              ￡12. 00                      ￡8. 00
Groups:             ￡10. 00                      ￡6. 00
51．How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Lancaster?
A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．60 minutes. D．80 minutes.
52．How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall&Gardens?
A．￡12. 00. B．￡10. 00. C．￡8. 00. D．￡6. 00.
53．Visitors had better not travel to Hall & Gardens __________.
A．after 4 p. m. B．in May C．on Sunday D．in summer
B
（2020·江苏苏州）Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from elegant English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
"WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me, " says Charlie Shifflet, a young man from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/ Women".
"I see lots of poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, " he says. "I know what they mean. But they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Henan Province’, I know he would say: ‘My hometown is in Henan Province’. ‘Hometown’ is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes he picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "room rate", not "room price". And remember to "Keep off the grass", rather than "Care of the green".
54．What is not true about "WC"?
A．It is not elegant English. B．It stands for water closet.
C．It is old-fashioned English. D．It is often used in the USA．
55．Which of the following is real English according to Charlie Shifflet?
A．Keep off the grass. B．Direction of Airport.
C．Room price. D．My hometown is Jiangsu.
56．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To talk about English in our daily life.
B．To present some examples of Chinglish.
C．To show some old-fashioned English.
D．To tell us to stop using Chinglish.
C
（2020·江苏苏州）Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register (注册) the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number (标识号) to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure (冒险), traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, "The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing brings them together."
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated (更新) about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is popular with people who want to get back to the "real" and not the virtual (虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty-five countries.
57．Why does the writer mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A．To explain what they are.
B．To introduce BookCrossing.
C．To stress the importance of reading.
D．To encourage readers to share their ideas.
58．What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A．Mail it back to its owner. B．Pass it on to another reader.
C．Keep it safe in his bookcase. D．Meet other readers to discuss it.
59．What is the best title of the passage?
A．E-Books In Fashion
B．A New Social Activity
C．Ways To Start Online Reading
D．A Website Connects People With Books
D
（2020·江苏苏州）If you look at the top of your phone, you'll see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after the SG network fully arrives.
The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster and has 1, 000 times more capacity(容量) compared with the 4G mobile network.
In recent years, China has paid great attention to the commercial(商业的)use of 5G and made great efforts to introduce the infrastructure(基础设施)for a 5G network. On March 30，Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.
5G will let people download and upload data faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem一lags. When the car "sees" something or somebody in the way, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions.
However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN.
5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things(IoT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could order eggs online when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
60．What is 5G exactly?
A．Mobile phones. B．Symbols. C．Mobile network. D．Things in the past.
61．What cannot 5G help do?
A．Make video phone calls. B．Make self-driving faster.
C．Bring faster mobile Internet. D．Develop. the technology of IoT.
62．What's the meaning of "lags"?
A．车速太慢 B．指令出错 C．时间滞后 D．信息丢失
九、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共6分）
（2019·江苏苏州）

When you want to spend time with your friends, what do you do? You can go to a movie, go shopping or go to a coffee shop and talk. But there is another choice. You can go to a board game cafe! These places have many board games. You can choose one that you want to play. And most board game cafes serve(提供)food and drinks. You can enjoy them while you play the game.
Two people can play some board games, such as checkers(西洋棋)or chess. Players take turns moving game pieces across a board. They must capture(夺取)the other player's pieces to win the game. These games take a lot of thinking and skill. Other games have more players and are less about skill and more about luck. These games usually have a dice(骰子)that players roll. The dice tells the player how many spaces they can move.
Each player moves their piece around the board. In many games, the first player to get to the finish wins.
If you want to be a good board game player, learn the goal of the game. Is it to earn the most money? Is it to solve a mystery? is it just to finish the game first? Whatever the goal is, work out the best and fastest way to reach that goal. Then you can win the game, if you're lucky!
63．Where can you play board games according to the passage?
_____________________________________________________
64．How can you be a good board game player?
_____________________________________________________
65．Would you like to play board games? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________
十、阅读还原7选5（每小题2分，共10分）
（2020·江苏苏州）The weather is closely related to our life. It is all around us all the time. ___66___ . We cannot control it, but it often controls how and where we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn something about the weather.
___67___ The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气)at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.
___68___ As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get more sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. ___69___ Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.
___70___ Climate(气候)is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.
A．What is the weather?
B．What can weather do?
C．What makes the weather change?
D．Some places get little or no sunlight in winter.
E．What's the difference between weather and climate?
F．We all like fine weather instead of bad weather.
G．It is an important part of our lives.
十一、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共9分）
71．（2020·江苏苏州）We shall never make such important _____ (决定) without much thought.
72．（2020·江苏苏州）Dustin devotes as much spare time as he can to _____ (练习) playing snooker.
73．（2020·江苏苏州）Which language is the most _____ (广泛地) spoken in the world?
74．（2020·江苏苏州）Westerns about ________ (牛仔) lives once draw many young people's eyes .
75．（2020·江苏苏州）No one noticed that the thief _____ (偷) a woman's wallet on the bus just now.
76．（2020·江苏苏州）He was often _____ (误认为) for the famous film star, Chow Yun fat.
77．（2020·江苏苏州）It is said that Jack Ma is one of the _____ (富有的) men in the world.
78．（2020·江苏苏州）Now, more and more people are careful with food _____ (安全).
79．（2020·江苏苏州）My little girl is a very _____ (好奇的) girl and she has many strange questions every day.
十二、短文汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2017·江苏苏州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Alison Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures for a living. She doesn’t use her h___80___ when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born w___81___ any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first seventeen years of her life in a hospital. B___82___ this didn’t stop her from making her dreams in life come t___83___. She r___84___ that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as normal people. This was w___85___ got her to start drawing paintings.
Although Alison lives quite a d___86___ life from others, she believes that she can succeed as o___87___. Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by s___88___ who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of courage. Her active way of living has e____89____ many disabled people around the world and will continue to do so in the future.
十三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·江苏江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Janet,
People have believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of ____90____ (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted ____91____ (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs ____92____ won’t stop barking and cats going into hiding ____93____ an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) ____94____ these aren’t limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving ____95____ (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish ____96____ (die) in the hours before a  ____97____ (nature) disaster hits.
The ____98____ (true) is that we aren’t sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research  _____99_____ (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. That’s what we want.
Scientist Sam
十四、书面表达（共20分）
100．（2019·江苏苏州）在学校生活中，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义?”开展了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据表格提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
多种途径
帮助父母，表达爱心；
阅读书籍，了解世界；
亲近自然，放松自己；
……(自拟至少一点)  
你的感受
……(自拟至少一点)

注意：
1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯。
2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案
1．B2．C3．C4．C5．A6．A7．B8．C9．C10．B11．B    12．A
13．B    14．A    15．A    16．C    17．B
18．A    19．B    20．C21．D
【详解】句意：只有亲身经历过，你才会知道我站在泰山之巅时的感受。
考查连词辨析。after在……以后；if如果；when当……时候；until直到。根据“You can never know how I felt when I stood at the top of Mount Tai...you have the same experience yourself”可知此处是指只有亲身经历过，才会有“我”这样的感受。固定结构not...until“直到……才……”，故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：——Amy看起来很伤心。你为什么不去和她谈一谈呢？——她现在正在生我的气。我恐怕什么都不说会好一些。
考查代词辨析。everything每件事，一切；something某物，某事；anything任何事物，任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知Amy这时正在生“我”的气，“我”说的话她听不进去，故而什么都不说会好一些。故选D。
23．A
【详解】句意：——还记得医生说的吗？你一次不能吃两匙以上的药。——我知道，妈妈。吃了三匙是有害的。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“You...take more than two spoons of medicine at a time.”可知是不准一次吃两匙以上的药，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。
考查动词辨析。fights与……作斗争；limits限制；shapes塑造；loses失去。根据“the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world”可知看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式是语言塑造的。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——弗兰克被请到教师办公室。他一定又做错了什么事。——我想是的。他正处于这样的年龄，搞恶作剧，抄作业。
考查介词。in在……里；of……的；with和……一起；over在……上方。根据“playing tricks and copying his homework”可知，弗兰克很淘气，是典型的处于这个年龄阶段的孩子，a child of his age表示“他这个年龄的孩子”。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：中国的航天计划取得了另一项成就，成功地将三名宇航员送入空间站。
考查名词辨析。research研究；promise承诺；achievement成就；encouragement鼓励。根据“China’s space program has made another...as it has successfully sent three more astronauts to the space station.”可知此处是指取得了另一项成就，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——你去过张家界国家森林公园吗？——是的，去年暑假我和父母去了那里。景色很美。
考查动词时态。go是动词，意为“去”。根据句子的时间状语“last summer vacation”，可知句子使用一般过去时。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：门口的男孩子可能说：“很抱歉迟到了。我错过了公交车。”
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了，不用客气；Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；Sorry for being late很抱歉迟到了；Thanks for your attention谢谢你的关注。根据图片可知是在教室里发生的事，九点老师在上课，学生进教室在门口应为自己的迟到道歉，用“Sorry for being late”。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下你能告诉我最近的咖啡店在哪里吗？——它紧挨着那座红色高楼，就在3个街区之外。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.”可知是具体的地址，故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：——你听说史密斯太太从楼梯上摔下来被送进医院了吗？——哦，听到这个消息我很难过。我希望她会好起来。
考查情景交际。I guess so我想是这样；I believe you’re right我相信你是对的；I hope not我希望不是这样；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Have you heard that Mrs. Smith fell down the stairs and was taken to the hospital?”可知此处应该说听到这个消息我难过，故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：当时，疾病传播的很快。我们别无选择只能取消会议。
考查非谓语动词。在含介词but的句型中，but前有do，则but后的不定式不能带to；相反，but前若找不到do，则but后的不定式必定带to。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：除非给予额外支持，否则这家公司将倒闭。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；whenever无论何时。根据“some extra support is given, the company will close down”可知，除非给予这家公司支持，否则它会倒闭，故选B。
33．D
【详解】句意：警察仍在犯罪现场侦察是谁闯进了商店并偷走了珠宝。
考查动词时态。分析发现find out后为who引导的宾语从句，从句中包含并列的谓语动词，时态需要一致，与“stole”并列应为“broke”，小偷过去的动作应为一般过去时，故选D。
34．D
【详解】句意：--我已成功地完成了所有的工作。--祝贺你！
succeed动词，成功；success名词，成功；successful 形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语，该是副词，所以选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：她对于邻居的抱怨占据了这封信的一半。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据，开始从事；come up发生，上来；set up建立；give up放弃。本句为被动语态，转换成主动语态为Her complaints about her neighbours took up half the letter.抱怨占据了信的一半。故选A。
36．C
【详解】句意：——苏州秋天的天气怎么样？——天气既不太热也不太冷。这是野餐的好时机。
考查并列连词辨析。both and两者都；either...or不是……就是……；neither ...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“ It’s a good time for a picnic.”可知此处是指天气既不太热也不太冷，故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师把说明写得很清楚以便它们易于理解。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形do；such that到这样的程度，这里的such是代词，that引导的是such的同位语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；such as像、例如，用来列举事物。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是目的状语从句，应用so that。故选C。
38．D
【详解】句意：上网找寻信息很容易，但挑战是如何分辨信息的真假。
考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；wealth财富，财产；progress进步；challenge挑战。结合句意可知分辨信息真假对于我们来说是一项挑战，“challenge”和前文的“easy”构成转折。故选D。
39．B
【详解】句意：——Royce，你知道那个男士是做什么工作的吗？——或许他是一名特技演员。
考查宾语从句。根据“Perhaps he works as a stuntman.”可知问的是职业，所以引导词应选择what；宾语从句中需要使用陈述句的语序，答案A、C和D都是疑问句的语序。故选B。
40．B
【详解】句意：——也许我能在游戏节目中赢得一次环游世界的免费旅行。——做梦去吧。我认为你赢不了这场比赛。
考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦去吧；It’s possible有可能；Cheer up高兴起来。根据“Maybe I can win a free trip, around the world in the game show”及“I don’t think you will win the game.”可知，并不认为对方能赢得比赛，故选B。

41．A    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．C    46．D    47．A    48．B    49．A    50．D

【分析】短文主要介绍了运动员为什么在经过一场艰苦的比赛后，在几乎不需要小便的情况下，体重会减轻很多，且给出了解决办法。
41．句意：经过一场艰苦的比赛，他的队员们体重减轻了很多，几乎不需要小便。
weight重量；enemies敌人；moods心情；worries担心。根据下句“He wanted to know…”可知，应是说在不小便情况下，体重减轻。故选A。
42．句意：他想知道为什么。
what什么；why为什么；who谁；where哪里。根据上句“After a hard game, his players lost a lot of…and hardly needed to urinate （排尿）.”可知，应是他想知道为什么。故选B。
43．句意：运动员出汗过多，身体里没有足够的液体。
such little后需要艮名词；such much后也需要跟名词；so little如此少；so much如此多。句子是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词/副词；根据空后句“that they didn’t have enough fluids（液体）left in their bodies.”可知，应是运动员出汗过多。故选D。
44．句意：他们的血糖和电解质水平变得很低。
worked out算出；tried out选拔；turned out 发生、变得；broke out爆发。根据前句“The players were sweating（流汗）…that they didn’t have enough fluids（液体）left in their bodies.”可推知，应是血糖和电解质水平变得很低。故选C。
45．句意：然而，这种饮料味道不好，球员们拒绝了。
Instead 代替；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，且用逗号和后句隔开，应是however“然而”。故选C。
46．句意：凯德医生的妻子建议加柠檬汁。
wished希望；represented代表；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据前句“…, the drink tasted bad and players refused it.”语境可知，应是建议加柠檬汁。故选D。
47．句意：同时，“你有足够的电解质吗？”同样也成为了一个热门问题。
popular流行的；wide宽的；strange奇怪的；basic基本的。根据前句“Sports drinks have become a more and more welcome type of drink.”可知，应是“你有足够的电解质吗？”同样也成为了一个热门问题。故选A。
48．句意：通过均衡饮食，身体保持电解质水平正常。
By通过，用来提及某事的方法、方式或手段；Through通过，用来提及过程、流程或步骤；About关于；For为了。根据语境可知，是通过均衡饮食的过程，身体保持电解质水平正常。故选B。
49．句意：在一个健康的身体里，电解质应该处于适当的水平，但有时身体会很快失去大量的液体。
should应该；might可能；could能够，是can的过去式；can能够。根据后句“but sometimes the body loses a lot of fluids really quickly.”可推知，应是在一个健康的身体里，电解质应该处于适当的水平。故选A。
50．句意：当这种情况发生时，头痛、疲劳和其他不愉快的感觉可能随之而来。
worried担心的；fixed固定的；suitable合适的；unpleasant不愉快的。根据空前“headache, tiredness”可推知，应是不愉快的感觉。故选D。
51．C    52．B    53．A

【分析】这篇短文是霍尔克花园的一个广告，介绍了这个地方的一些相关信息，包括如何去这个地方、开放的时间和入场费。欢迎人们来参观。
51．细节理解题。根据短文中“By Car……Travel times would be needed:…Lancaster一1 hour,”可知，开车从Lancaster去Holker需要花费一个小时的时间，也就是60分钟。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据短文中“Groups: ￡10. 00”可知，旅行团成员去参观Hall&Gardens需要10英镑。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据短文中“Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 a. m. – 4:00 p. m.”可知，这个公园的开放时间是从星期天到星期五，早上11到下午四点。A选项是“四点之后”，这个时候就不能参观公园了。故选A。
54．D    55．A    56．D

【分析】本文从WC的使用入手，讲述了一些中式英语不恰当使用的例子以及美国青年Charlie Shifflet的看法。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries rarely use the letters.”可知，来自英语国家的外国人很少使用WC这样的说法，因此选项D表述错误，本小题要求选择表述错误的选项。故选D。
55．细节理解题。根据最后一句话“And remember to ‘Keep off the grass’, rather than ‘Care of the green’.”可知，Charlie Shifflet认为“Keep off the grass”而非“Care of the green”才是真正地道的英语表达。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段的举例以及第二段中“The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.”可知，政府和许多城市都在改变、纠正错误的中式英语说法，所以本文就是希望人们不再使用中式英语。故选D。
57．B    58．B    59．D

【分析】本文介绍了BookCrossing.com所进行的分享图书的活动以及具体过程。
57．推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.”可知，网站BookCrossing.com翻开了读书小组的新篇章，即作者写读书小组的目的就是引出网站BookCrossing.com，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure (冒险), traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.”可知，读完书的人会把图书放在一个公共场所，这本图书会在公共场所迎来它新的读者，即BookCrosser的图书在被阅读完后会传递给另一个读者，选项B说法正确，故选B。
59．最佳标题题。根据第三段“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing brings them together.”可知，改变生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读过的书，而BookCrosser把他们融合在了一起，即网站BookCrossing.com用书把人们联系了起来，选项D贴合文意，适合作标题，故选D。
60．C    61．B    62．C

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述5G网络的意义和优势。
60．词义理解题。根据第一段“The ‘G’ stands for the ‘generation" of your mobile network’”及第二段“The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster and has 1, 000 times more capacity compared with the 4G mobile network”可知5G指的是手机网络。故选C。
61．推理判断题。根据第四段“5G will help to make self-driving cars safer”及第五段“With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer”可知5G网络可以使自驾变得更安全。B选项“让自驾更快”是5G不能做到的。故选B。
62．词义理解题。根据倒数第二段“it takes time to send and receive this information”发送和接收信息都需要花费时间，可知“lags”指的是“时间滞后”。故选C。
63．You can go to a board game café.    64．You can learn the goal of the game and work out the best and fastest way to reach that goal.    65．Yes. Because some board games take a lot of thinking and skill and it is good for us. / No. Because some board games have more players and it is easy to quarrel with each other.

【分析】文章主要讲述棋盘游戏的玩法及怎样成为一个好的棋盘游戏玩家。
63．根据第一段“You can go to a board game cafe!”可知，可以去棋盘游戏咖啡馆玩棋盘游戏。故答案为You can go to a board game café.
64．根据最后一段“If you want to be a good board game player, learn the goal of the game.”及“Whatever the goal is, work out the best and fastest way to reach that goal.”可知，如果你想成为一个好的棋盘游戏玩家，学习游戏的目标，找出达到目标的最好和最快的方法。故答案为You can learn the goal of the game and work out the best and fastest way to reach that goal.
65．此题答案不唯一。根据“These games take a lot of thinking and skill.”可知，有些棋牌游戏需要大量的思考和技巧，对我们有好处，因此想玩棋牌游戏。根据“Other games have more players”可知，有些棋牌游戏玩家多，容易发生争吵，所以不想玩棋牌游戏。故答案为Yes. Because some board games take a lot of thinking and skill and it is good for us. / No. Because some board games have more players and it is easy to quarrel with each other.
66．G    67．A    68．C    69．D    70．E

【分析】天气与我们的生活息息相关，我们要根据天气情况决定我们穿什么、吃什么、做什么、如何生活。这篇短文给我们介绍了关于天气的一些知识。
66．由上下文语境可知，文章开头先点明了天气的重要性以及对我们生活的影响，G选项“它是我们生活中重要的一部分”符合语境，故选G。
67．根据下句话“The weather is just the state of the atmosphere(大气)at any time, such as temperature, wind, rain, sun, etc.”可知，这里给读者解释了什么是天气。A选项“天气是什么”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据这一段的内容“These differences in temperature make the air and water move around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth.”可知，这里分析了天气会发生变化的原因。C选项概括了这一段的主要内容，故选C。
69．由下句话“Then those places have colder temperatures.”这些地方温度更低，是因为这些地方冬天得到的阳光很少或没有，故选D。
70．根据这一段中“The weather changes from day to day and even from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very slowly over lots of years.”可知，这里介绍了天气与气候的差别。故选E。
71．decisions
【详解】句意：我们不会不经过深思熟虑就做出如此重要的决定。空格前面有形容词important修饰，所以此处应使用名词形式decision，且此处表示的是泛指，因此用其复数形式，故填decisions。
72．practising
【详解】句意：Dustin把尽可能多的业余时间都花在练习打斯诺克上。根据中文提示，practise“练习”，固定搭配：devote sth to doing sth“将……献给做某事”，故填practising。
73．widely
【详解】句意：世界上使用最广泛的语言是哪种?“广泛地”英文表达是widely，副词，在句中修饰动词spoken，故填widely。
74．cowboys'
【详解】句意：关于牛仔生活的西部片曾经吸引了许多年轻人的目光。“牛仔”可用cowboy表示，根据lives可知，使用名词复数，此处作定语修饰lives，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填cowboys'。
75．stole
【详解】句意：没有人注意到小偷刚才在公共汽车上偷了一个妇女的钱包。“偷”英文表达是steal，由前面的noticed可知句子时态用一般过去时，steal的过去式为stole，故填stole。
76．mistaken
【详解】句意：他常被误认为是著名的电影明星周润发。“误认为”可用mistake表示，be mistaken for“被误认为……”，故填mistaken。
77．wealthiest/richest
【详解】句意：据说马云是世界上最富有的人之一。rich/wealthy“富有的”，是形容词，此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，空格处应用最高级形式，故填wealthiest/richest。
78．safety
【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。根据“Now, more and more people are careful with food … (安全).”可知此处表示的是“食品安全”，英文表达是food safety，safety是名词，表示抽象意义，所以用单数，故填safety。
79．curious
【详解】句意：我的小女儿是一个非常好奇的女孩，她每天都有很多奇怪的问题。根据中文提示，curious“好奇的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl，故填curious。

80．hands    81．without    82．But    83．true    84．realized    85．what    86．different    87．others    88．someone    89．encouraghed

【分析】试题分析：这是一篇励志小故事，讲述了残疾人艾丽森克服困难用嘴作画，最终成为画家的故事，赞扬了她积极面对生活的勇气。
80．use使用；根据句意和首字母提示，结合下文She uses her mouth!，可知填hands。
81．根据句意和首字母提示，联系上文She doesn't use her hands when she paints.可知填without。
82．本句和上文是转折关系，根据句意和首字母提示，可知填But。
83．come true实现，成真；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填true。
84．本句是宾语从句，根据从句时态（过去时）可知主句动词用过去式；结合句意和首字母提示，可知填realized。
85．本句是表语从句，根据句意和首字母提示，结合表语从句引导词，可知填what。
86．different from和……不同；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填different。
87．as像……一样；根据句意和首字母提示，结合上文Alison lives quite a different life from others,可知填others。
88．who used her mouth是定语从句，做前面空的定语，指人；根据句意和首字母提示，可知填someone。
89．encourage鼓励，激励；根据句意和首字母提示，结合本句时态是现在完成时，可知填encouraged。
点睛：本题是短文填空，要求根据句意和首字母提示，联系上下文填充句子，使短文内容前后连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。

90．records    91．strangely    92．that##which
 93．before    94．like    95．their    96．dying    97．natural    98．truth    99．is going to be carried

【分析】文章通过珍妮特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地震之间的关系。
90．句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。record“记录”，可数名词；a number of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填records。
91．句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。
92．句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。空格后面的“won’t stop barking”是定语从句的一部分修饰前面的先行词“dogs”，先行词是物，在定从中作主语。故填that/which。

93．句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前，before符合语境。故填before。
94．句意：此外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据“strange behaviors (行为)...these ”可知，此处指“像这样的行为”，like“像”符合语境。故填like。
95．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
96．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving”可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dying。故填dying。
97．句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。
98．句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用true对应的名词truth“事实”。故填truth。
99．句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语more research与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填is going to be carried。
100．例文
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?
Here are some suggestions from my classmates. First, we can help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Next, we can also know more about the world by reading more books. Then, we should get close to the nature and relax ourselves. It is good for our study. What’s more, I think it is very important to keep healthy. We’d better play lots of sports in our spare time.
In a word, there are many things to do in our life. Let’s make full use of our spare time.
【详解】1.题干解读：此篇作文在写作时应承接短文开头，主要谈论如何让课余生活更有意义。根据所给内容，介绍使课余生活有意义的方法及个人感受。
2.例文点评：例文用第一人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：do some housework；know more about；what’s more；keep healthy；play lots of sports；make full use of。
句型：①Here are some suggestions from my classmates.
      ②Next, we can also know more about the world by reading more books.
      ③What’s more, I think it is very important to keep healthy.
      ④We’d better play lots of sports in our spare time.
      ⑤Let’s make full use of our spare time.
【点睛】写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。