2023 英语新中考二轮复习热点透析 核心考点04 非谓语动词

核心考点04  非谓语动词

一、考向分析

根据对非谓语动词部分全国各省、市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一，其考查重点为：

1. it作形式主语、宾语的用法

2. 感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法:

3. 动词不定式与疑问代词和疑问副词的连用

4. 一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带口，但变为被动语态时就要带to:

5. 有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宽语，但表达的意思不同。

二、考点详解

考点一：不定式

1. 动词不定式的作用

2. 不定式的特殊用法

    ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。

②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。

   ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。

考点二：动名词

（一）动名词的构成

动名词是由＂动词+-ing＂构成，和现在分词形式一样，兼有动词和名词的特点。

（二）动名词作用

（三）动名词的特殊用法

      即可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt,等动词。有时两者之间的意义差别不大，但remember, regret, want, try等词后差别比较明显。

考点三：分词

（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成

      现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。

（二）分词的用法

三、真题再现

一、单项选择

1．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Today there are already robots ________ in the restaurants. They are serving the people.

A．works B．worked C．working D．work

2．（2021·四川资阳·中考真题）We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.

A．how B．what C．which D．whether

3．（2021·西藏·中考真题）His cousin is a humorous man. He makes us ________ all the time.

A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh

4．（2021·西藏·中考真题）My mother says ________ a glass of milk every day is good for our health.

A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks

5．（2021·西藏·中考真题）It’s very kind ________ you ________ others when they’re in need.

A．for; to help B．of; to help C．for; helping D．of; helping

6．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）My family enjoy ________ books in the city library in our spare time.

A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading

7．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Students should have outdoor activities every day ________ their eyesight.

A．improve B．to improve C．check D．to check

8．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Because of COVID-19, the government advised us ________ to the public places less.

A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go

9．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.

—That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ these products made in China.

A．to buy B．not to buy C．buying D．not buying

10．（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.

A．pay B．paid C．paying

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

11．（2021·西藏·中考真题）In the future, computers may read the emotion(情绪) of people by ________ (use) facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.

12．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）It’s kind of you ______ (help) the old cross the road.

13．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Volunteers in our community are busy ______ (get) ready for the coming charity show.

14．（2021·上海·中考真题）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service)

15．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）The managers of the big company have been used to ________ (deal) with problems online.

三、完成句子

16．（2021·广东广州·中考真题）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。

Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.

17．（2021·山东烟台·中考真题）疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。

Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.

18．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊！

What __________________________ your lessons in time!

四、改写句子

19．（2021·上海·中考真题）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play. （改为简单句）

John is wondering ________   ________ keep the balance between work and play.

20．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I heard a girl sing in the next room.(改为被动语态)

A girl __________ heard _________ sing in the next room.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

【2021·江苏省泰州中学附属初中.模拟】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。

21．Students all enjoy _____ (study) in their school.

22．How long does it take them _____ (practise) football everyday?

23．The coat is one of the _____ (hero).

24．Sometimes I have fun _____ (write) emails to my online friends.

25．Please tell me how _____ (make) dumplings, will you?