2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市第四十一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市第四十一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年第一学期石家庄市第四十一中学期中考试
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man now?
A. In bed.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the office.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If you don’t get up soon，you’ll be late for work.
M: I’m not getting up today. I’m going to enjoy lying here.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much are the cards all together?
A. 10 yuan. B. 11 yuan. C. 12 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to buy these 6 New Year’s cards. Are they two yuan each?
W: Five of them are, but the smaller one is only one yuan.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do?
A. He wants the woman to fix his computer.
B He’ll call the woman if the computer is OK.
C. He wants the woman to call him after a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: How long will it take you to fix my computer?
M: I’ll ring you when it’s ready,but it shouldn’t take longer than a week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man going to spend his holiday?
A. In London.
B. In the country.
C. In a big city.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It is said that you are going to spend your holiday in London this year.
M: No , anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country life. Not a crowded and noisy capital.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Can Peter go out tonight?
A. No, not at all.
B. Yes, with his mother.
C. Yes, if he goes home first.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go to the movies tonight,Peter.
M: I’d like to,but Mother wants me to go home first, then I can go.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What were the students invited to do?
A. To have dinner.
B. To take part in a party.
C. To attend a meeting.
7. What was the man asked to do at the party?
A. To play the violin.
B. To dance with Harry.
C. To sing a pop song.
8. Whom did Harry dance with this time?
A. John. B. Rose. C. Jane.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Were you invited to the party last Saturday?
M: Yes,that’s right.
W: How many of you were invited there?
M: Five. John, Jane, Rose, Harry and me.
W: Was Rose asked to do anything?
M: Yes, of course. She was asked to sing a pop song.
W: Were you and Harry asked to dance?
M: No. Harry didn’t dance with me this time. He was asked to dance with Jane.
W: Then what were you asked to do?
M: I was asked to play the violin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

9. What was the first piece of bad news John told Mary?
A. Tim had caught a bad cold.
B. He played badly in a match.
C. Their class had lost a basketball match.
10. What do you know about Tim from the dialogue?
A. He is often ill.
B. He is very good at basketball.
C. He is the team leader.
11. What does Miss Green do?
A. She is a student.
B. She is a housewife.
C. She teaches history.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello，John.
M: Hi，Mary. I’ve got some bad news.
W: Yes?
M: Our class lost the basketball match yesterday.
W: Oh, really? What was the score?
M: 32 to 15.
W: Impossible. You didn’t play well?
M: Tim didn’t come. He had a fever.
W: No wonder. It doesn’t matter. They were only lucky. I’m sure we will win next time.
M: And there is something else
W: What?
M: Miss Green is leaving. She’s getting married and will live with her husband in London.
W: That’s really bad news. I enjoy her lessons so much. Then we are going to have a new history teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

12. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the restaurant.
B. At the hotel.
C. In the shop.
13. What do we know about the rooms?
A. They are just common.
B. They are very good.
C. They are bad.
【答案】12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Here’s your room, madam.
W: Thank you. Oh,what a nice,large room!
M: Yes. All the rooms here at the hotel are quite large. And the rooms on this side of the building have a lovely view.
W: You’re right. This view is wonderful!
M: Our rooms also have telephones, TV sets and radios and you are free to use them.
W: Oh, that’s wonderful. Thank you very much.
M: If you have something you can call me any time.
W: I see. Thank you for your help.
M: It’s my pleasure.


听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What won’t the speakers do this weekend?
A. Take a boat to the islands.
B. Go to the river.
C. See a play.
15. Why does the man suggest phoning the theatre?
A. To book tickets.
B. To check if there will be a play.
C. To check if it is open this weekend.
16. What’s the phone number?
A. 527－086. B. 572－860. C. 527－860.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What shall we do this weekend?
M: I don’t know. I just want to stay at home and do some reading. It has been a busy week. What would you like to do?
W: Let’s take a boat to the islands. We can have a picnic and go swimming.
M: It’s a long way. Besides, the water is quite cool these days. I don’t really want to do that.
W: Let’s go to the Stratford then. We can spend the day by the river，and in the evening we can go and see a play.
M: That sounds a better idea. Let’s phone the theatre and book our tickets.
W: What’s the phone number?
M: It’s 527－860.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. When did the story take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
18. What was Harry’s problem?
A. Everyone at his school likes him.
B. No one at his school likes him.
C. Some people at his school dislike him.
19. Why didn’t Harry want to accept his mother’s advice?
A. He thought he was too weak.
B He thought he was the headmaster.
C. He thought he was too old to change.
20. What have you learned from the text?
A. Harry is a bus driver.
B. Harry is a student.
C. Harry is a headmaster.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Harry came to his mother one morning while she was having her breakfast,and said to her, “No one at my school likes me, Mother. The teachers don’t, and the children don’t. Even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.” “Well, Harry,” his mother answered, “Perhaps you aren’t very nice to them. If a few people don’t like a person, he or she may not be responsible for that. But if a lot of people don’t, there is usually something wrong, and that person really needs to change.” “I’m too old to change，” Harry said, “I don’t want to go to school.” “Don’t be silly, Harry，” his mother said, going to the garage to get the car out. “You have to go. You’re quite well, and you still have a lot of things to learn. And besides that you’re headmaster of the school.”

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mother Teresa (August 26, 1910-September 5, 1997) was a great woman, who did a lot to improve the social condition of mankind. Due to her contribution in serving the society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize aged 69.
She was brought up in a Catholic family. When she was only seven, she lost her father. Even as a young child, she was interested in the life of missionaries (传教士). At the age of 18, she decided that she would become a nun. She left her home and went to join the Sisters of Loreto. It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.
On the 7th of October in the year 1950, Mother Teresa received Vatican permission to start the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society. Then it had a number of branches all over the country. The journey of Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity started with the setting up of homes for "the Dying".
In the year 1983, Mother Teresa suffered from a serious heart attack, while she was in Rome. However, she recovered. But, later in 1989, she again got an attack. Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.
A secret vote was conducted in which all the nuns voted for the stay of Mother Teresa except herself. So, she agreed to continue serving as head of the Missionaries of Charity. Day by day her health was getting worse. On September 5, 1997, exactly nine days after her 87th birthday, this great soul departed for heaven.
21. Why did Mother Teresa devote her life to the religious life?
A. Because her parents had a deep influence on her.
B. Because she wanted to provide services for others.
C. Because she thought the life of missionaries simple.
D. Because she came to know the Sisters of Loreto.
22. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "shunned" ?
A. Cared. B. Concerned.
C. Ignored. D. Affected.
23. Why did Mother Teresa decide to resign from her post?
A. She realized she couldn’t fully serve the people in need.
B. She was only worried about her health condition.
C. She wished to lead a more comfortable life.
D. She knew a heart attack would take her life away at any time.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍一位伟大的女性Mother Teresa 。Mother Teresa(1910年8月26日- 1997年9月5日)为改善人类社会状况做出了巨大的贡献。由于她对社会的贡献，69岁的她获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It was the first step that she made towards providing services for mankind.“这是她为人类提供服务的第一步。”由此可知，Mother Teresa之所以献身于宗教生活是因为她想为别人提供服务。故选B。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中the mission of which would be to take care of the needy, the homeless, “它的使命是照顾穷人，无家可归的人，”再根据the needy, the homeless, and people who were shunned by the society.是并列关系，所以应该是“被社会忽视的人”，故划线部分的意思是“忽视”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Her health went worse and in the year 1991, she suffered from pneumonia. Taking her health problems into consideration, Mother Teresa decided to resign (辞职) from the post of head of the order.“她的健康每况愈下，1991年，她患了肺炎。考虑到她的健康问题，特蕾莎修女决定辞去教团团长的职务。”可知，Mother Teresa决定辞职是因为她意识到她不能完全为需要帮助的人服务。故选A。
B
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》) . And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？
We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我) , whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate(将……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.
24. The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _____________.
A. loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity
B. age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal
C. misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D. disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success
25. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. End one's struggle for liberty.
B. Waste one's energy taking risks.
C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D. Lose the interest to continue learning.
26. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.
B. Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.
C. Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.
D. Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B. To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C. To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D. To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?可知这个故事提出了一个有趣的问题：为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻才发现新的活力和创造力，而有些人却早在很久以前就开始播种呢？由此可推知，作者用塞万提斯的故事开头，是为了说明年龄不是实现目标的障碍。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. 可知我指的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人，因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点。故可知画线部分指的就是people who have stopped learning on growing，画线词组在此处意为“失去继续学习的兴趣”。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.可知我们没有什么惊喜。我们失去了好奇心。但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。由此可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中People who work toward such excellence-whether they are driving a truck, or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.可知那些努力追求卓越的人，无论是开卡车还是开商店，只要做自己就能让世界变得更美好。他们学到了人生最宝贵的一课。结合文章主要内容为以《堂吉诃德》的作者塞万提斯的故事开篇，告诉读者如何过有意义的生活。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供有意义的成人生活的指导。故选A。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第三小题，根据第四段中Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.可知我们没有什么惊喜。我们失去了好奇心。但是，如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在。由此可推知，机会总是青睐有好奇心的人。故选C。
C
Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.
The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company. ___28___ was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."
The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.
28. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?
A. He made good use of ideas from others.
B. He produced the first car in the world.
C. He knew how to improve auto parts.
D. He invented the production line.
29. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A. To show off his driving skills.
B. To draw public attention.
C. To learn about new technology.
D. To raise money for his new company.
30. “That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C. he selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D. the sales target for the Ford Company
31. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?
A. Producing cars for average customers.
B. Building racing cars of simple design.
C. Designing more car models.
D. Starting more companies.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为所有的普通顾客生产汽车。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better.可知：福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段内容及 It was the best way of gaining public notice. 可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利福特也制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。故选B。
【30题详解】
词意猜测题。由上一句话“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company”可知，that sale指代的是医生买车这件事。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.及最后一段The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers.可知福特造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。故选A。
D
One summer day as I was heading to the teaching building I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw Philip, a counselor (顾问) at our admissions office (招生办公室), standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes.
Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.
I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.
As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didn’t take them to heart. He told me that before coming to our college, no one believed he could manage it.
Stephen didn’t become an A student. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite­sized parts. By passing course after course, he began to gain a measure of self­esteem.
On his graduation day, he walked up to me, and said, “Thank you.”
32. According to Stephen’s questions to the author, we know that Stephen ________.
A. wasn’t very confident about himself
B. didn’t want to attend the author’s class
C. had never been an A student
D. couldn’t pass the author’s exam
33. According to the passage, the author ________.
A. wouldn’t have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip
B. told Stephen how to deal with his studies
C. helped Stephen get an A in his class
D. didn’t believe that Stephen could study in college
34. What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen?
A. He was an average student but hard­working.
B. He was an excellent student, but didn’t have self­esteem.
C. He was a little stupid and didn’t do well in school.
D. He was far from a top student because of his failure.
35. What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. A good beginning is half done.
B. One bite at a time.
C. Haste makes waste.
D. Look before you leap.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生，在作者的帮助下，成功地完成了自己的学业。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass(带着有点痛苦的表情，他问我的课是不是很难，他能不能通过)”即可判断出Stephen不自信。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.(我告诉他要完成所有的作业，并按时交上来。我告诉他，最成功的学生没有被所有的工作压得喘不过气来，而是把所有的作业都做成了一个主日历，这样他们就可以计划自己的工作量)”可判断出作者向Stephen介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Stephen didn’t become an A student. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite sized parts. (斯蒂芬没有成为优等生。尽管如此，他还是通过了大部分的课程，因为他每天都在上课，按时交作业，并把他的学习分解成大小的部分)”可知他是一位学习刻苦的，成绩一般的学生。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段“Stephen didn’t become an A student. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite sized parts. (斯蒂芬没有成为优等生。尽管如此，他还是通过了大部分的课程，因为他每天都在上课，按时交作业，并把他的学习分解成大小的部分)”可知，Stephen成功的经验，一是学习刻苦，二是分解困难，各个击破。四个选项相比，B项：One bite at a time(饭要一口一口吃，路要一步一步走)较为恰当。故选B。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is volunteering important?
When it comes to service work, it’s important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. ___36___
Gaining new social experiences
Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment. ___37___
Giving back and helping others
Volunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years. ___38___ “They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”
Creating connections with people
___39___ Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.
___40___
Volunteering isn’t one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting(令人振奋的). It’s taking some time out of your day and helping others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.
A. Building career choices.
B. Volunteering means a lot more.
C. Developing a sense of achievement.
D. Building relationships with people is very important.
E. She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.
F. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.
G. Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了做志愿工作的好处，建议人们多参加各种志愿工作。
【36题详解】
根据文章接下来的三部分：Gaining new social experiences、Giving back and helping others、Creating connections with people可知都是做志愿工作的好处和意义。本句应该是一个承上启下的句子，表示志愿工作意义重大，B项“Volunteering means a lot more.”符合上下文语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据前一句“Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom environment.”可知志愿工作让学生参与到新的事情中学到在教室里学不到的知识。也就是说志愿工作可以让你体验不同的环境。G项“Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.”与上下文语境一致，故选G项。
【38题详解】
横线后一句“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”意为“他们总是告诉我们这是多么好听，他们多么希望在年轻的时候也能够花时间学习音乐。”可知Jill是为社区的老人做音乐方面的志愿工作。E项“She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.”与上下文语境一致，故选E项。
【39题详解】
本段的主题是“Creating connections with people”志愿工作可以帮助我们与他人建立联系。横线后两句告诉我们志愿工作可以帮助我们和他人建立良好关系。本句应该是本段的中心句，强调取得与他人良好关系的重要性。D项“Building relationships with people is very important.”符合要求，故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据本段最后两句Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.可知志愿工作能够让我们自我感觉良好，提升精神状态并增强自信心，这些都有利于我们获得成就感。C项“Developing a sense of achievement”符合要求，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life ___41___ a lot after my father’s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to ____42____ my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn’t help but ___43___ school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those ___44___ days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street.
Suddenly the rain stopped! ___45___, I looked up, only to find that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then came a deep voice. “Why not run ___46___ an umbrella?” A middle­aged man with one leg on crutch (腋杖) said to me, “run” in the rain, and you will get less wet. I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father’s ___47___, could I only be a slave to the fate (命运)?
While walking together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his company, he had to spend ___48___ time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but ___49___. I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident ___50___ his dream. His present work was demanding and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never ____51____ heart and still “ran” on the road of life...
___52___ by what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years’ running, I got ____53____ and the life condition in my family ___54___ better gradually.
Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you ___55___ the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!
41. A. affected B. suffered C. damaged D. managed
42. A. take care B. attend to C. watch out D. bring up
43. A. desert B. stop C. quit D. dismiss
44. A. bright B. white C. colorful D. dark
45. A. Interested B. Confused C. Excited D. Disappointed
46. A. with B. without C. for D. to
47. A. praise B. comfort C. protection D. attention
48. A. much B. no C. little D. some
49. A. admiration B. envy C. appreciation D. care
50. A. defeated B. damaged C. ruined D. wiped
51. A. lost B. took C. changed D. gathered
52. A. Amused B. Terrified C. Encouraged D. Shocked
53. A. my way B. my start C. my end D. my future
54. A. turned out B. worked out C. carried out D. turned into
55. A. run into B. run across C. run away with D. run out of
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明只有当你走出人生的雨季，你的前面才会有明亮的天空，永远不要放弃。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与肺癌斗争了很长一段时间后，我的父亲去世了，因此，我的生活在我父亲死后遭受了很多。A. affected影响；B. suffered遭受；C. damaged损害；D. managed管理。根据下文“It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time”可知，作者的父亲死后，作者的生活遭受了很多。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，我不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. take care注意；B. attend to照顾； C. watch out小心；D. bring up提出。根据下文“my sick mother”可知，作者是照顾生病的母亲，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了照顾生病的母亲和两个弟弟，我不得不辍学工作来养家糊口。A. desert遗弃；B. stop停止；C. quit放弃；D. dismiss解散。根据下文“and work to support my family.”可知，作者不得不辍学，quit school意为“辍学”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那些黑暗的日子里，一线希望闪现。A. bright明亮的； B. white白色的；C. colorful色彩斑斓的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time.”可知，这里意思是“然而，一线希望在那些黑暗的日子里闪过”。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我疑惑地抬起头，才发现“天空”其实是一把深蓝色的伞。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Excited兴奋的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据上文“Suddenly the rain stopped!”可知，作者很困惑。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：为什么不带伞跑步呢？A. with和；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. to对于。根据最后一段的“run without an umbrella”可知，句子表示“为什么不带伞跑步呢”，空格处意为“没有”，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有父亲的保护，难道我只是命运的奴隶吗？A. praise表扬；B. comfort安慰；C. protection保护；D. attention注意力。根据第一段的“after my father’s death”可知，句子表示“没有父亲的保护，难道我只是命运的奴隶吗”，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接到公司的订单后，他不得不花很多时间。A. much大量的；B. no没有；C. little很少的；D. some一些。根据上文“Having received an order from his company”可知，这里意思是“他不得不花大量的时间在这上面”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这个人，我没有同情，只有敬佩。A. admiration钦佩；B. envy嫉妒；C. appreciation欣赏；D. care关怀。根据下文“I took the umbrella from his hand and walked with him all the way”可知，作者对这个人只有敬佩，没有同情，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他曾经梦想成为一名警察，但是一次事故毁了他的梦想。A. defeated打败；B. damaged损害；C. ruined毁灭；D. wiped擦。根据上文“he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an accident”可知，事故毁了他的梦想，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸福的是，他从未失去信心，仍然在人生的道路上“奔跑”……A. lost失去；B. took拿走；C. changed改变；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“and still “ran” on the road of life…”可知，他从没有失去信心，lose heart意为“失去信心”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个人的话的鼓舞下，我去了一个南方城市，当了一名保险代表。A. Amused逗笑；B. Terrified（使）害怕；C. Encouraged鼓励；D. Shocked使震惊。根据“I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative.”可知，作者受到这个男子言辞的鼓励。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我有了好的开始，我的家庭条件逐渐变好。A. my way我的路；B. my start我的开始；C. my end我的结束；D. my future我的未来。根据下文“the life condition in my family ___14___ better gradually”可知，作者有了一个好的开始，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过两年的努力，我有了好的开始，我的家庭条件逐渐变好。A. turned out结果是；B. worked out解决；C. carried out实施；D. turned into变成。根据下文“better gradually”可知，作者家庭条件逐渐变好，空格处意为“结果是”，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：只有跑出了人生的雨季，前方才会有灿烂的天空。A. run into撞上；B. run across偶然遇到；C. run away with 轻易获得；D. run out of跑出。根据下文“there be bright sky ahead of you”可知，句子表示“只有跑出了人生的雨季，前方才会有灿烂的天空”，故选D。
第二节 单选题 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
56. Our master often told us_______things for granted.
A. not to have
B. not to take
C. didn’ t take
D. not to make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的否定和固定短语。句意：我们的主人经常告诉我们不要想当然。A. not to have不具有；B. not to take不拿走；C. didn’ t take不拿走；D. not to make不制作。tell sb. not to do是固定短语，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，take...for granted是固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”，因此空格处是not to take。故选B。
57. —The light in the office is still on.
— Oh I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—办公室的等还在亮着。—哦，我忘了要关灯了。固定搭配forget to do忘记要做某事，forget doing sth.忘记已经做过的事情。turn off关掉，根据“The light in the office is still on.”可知，忘记要关灯了。故选C项。
58. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone
C. going D. having gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨晚我本想去参加聚会，但我需要加班完成一个报告。结合语境可知，此处表示“本想做某事但未做”应用would love to have done。故选B。
59. 16. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：Charles Babbage被普遍认为发明了第一台电脑。Sb/sth is considered to do/to have done 被认为要做....../做了某事, 首先是不定式，其次在不定式中要表示过去发生的动作则用完成时态，如果仅用to do，通常表示尚未或将要发生的动作。故选C。

60. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。mean doing意味着做……，符合句意。故选A。
61. —Do you often have someone_______your clothes?
—Yes, I often have them_______.
A. wash; to wash
B. to wash; washed
C. washed; wash
D. wash; washed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查have的用法。句意：——你经常让人帮你洗衣服吗？——是的，我经常让衣服被别人洗。have sb. do是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此第一空用动词原形；have sth. done是固定短语，意为“让某物被……”，因此第二空用过去分词。故选D。
62. If the work_______by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. is completed
B. to be completed
C. has been completed
D. being completed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：如果本应在本月底完工的工程被拖延，建筑公司将被罚款。if引导的从句中谓语是is delayed，空格处用非谓语动词，由“by the end of this month”可知，空格处用不定式表将来，工程是被完成，因此空格处用不定式的被动语态，即to be done，因此空格处是to be completed，作后置定语。故选B。
63. I think it is no use_______with Emma.
A. arguing
B. to argue
C. to be argued
D. argue
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我认为和艾玛争论是没有用的。it is no use doing是固定短语，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是arguing。故选A。
64. The classroom is so dirty that it needs_______badly.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. being cleaned
D. cleaning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教室太脏了，急需打扫。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定结构sth needs doing某事需要被做，用主动形式表示被动含义。故选D。
65. They use computers to keep the traffic _________ smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，run作宾语补足语，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让……一直做……。根据句意可知，故选D项。
66. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. reading B. reads C. to read D. read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家的时候，我看到门上钉着一张纸条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，回头再打电话。”分析句子结构可知read在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语message构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
D reading
67. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing
C. to steal D. stealing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个销售员责备了被抓住正在偷东西的女孩，然后，让她走了。分析句子结构，caught ______ 是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词the girl ， “这个女孩”和“偷东西”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成catch sb doing结构，该结构意思是抓住某人正在做某事。故选D。
68. It remains_______whether I will return to my home-town for a visit.
A. seen
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. to see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我是否会回老家参观还有待观察。分析可知，It是形式主语，whether引导的是主语从句，sth. remain to be done意为“某物还有待被做”，因此空格处是to be seen。故选B。
69. I regret ______ that I’m too busy ______ in the talk.
A. to say, to participate B. saying, participating
C. to say, participating D. saying, to participate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我很遗憾地说我太忙了不能参加谈话。regret to do sth“遗憾地做某事”，regret doing sth.“遗憾做了某事”，结合句意，此处为“遗憾地做某事”应用不定式作宾语；too+adj +to…意思“太……而不能……”。综上，故选A。
70. _______ good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.
A. Tasted B. Tasting C. Having been tasted D. Being tasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种苹果又香又甜，很快就在市场上卖光了。taste，尝起来，是系动词，无被动，现在分词作状语。故选B。
71. The film is well worth _______a second time.
A. being seen
B. seen
C. seeing
D. to be seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影很值得再看一遍。A.being seen被看；B.seen被看；C.seeing看；D.to be seen被看。固定短语be worth doing值得做某事，应用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。故选C。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established ____72____(it) as the national drink of this country.
A century before the birth of Christ, tea ___73___ (describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live ____74____ (long). Today, it is still being regarded as such. Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for ____75____ (prevent) cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point ____76____ people need to be aware of when they drink tea—it should not be drunk along with meals.
Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, ____77____(be) carefully prepared according to local customs.
The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter tea with jasmine (茉莉), rose or other ____78____ (flower), usually served after dinner, is special to China’s Changjiang River regions.
Many English people, travelling away from home, feel ____79____a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time­honored tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters.
In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually ____80____(hold) in a teahouse, dates back to the 16th century. Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea. Though still practiced today, the ceremony may not be as popular ____81____ it used to be.
【答案】72. itself
73. was described
74. longer 75. preventing
76. that 77. is
78. flowers
79. at 80. held
81. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。
【72题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：茶起源于中国，长期以来一直是这个国家的国饮。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
【73题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：早在基督诞生的一个世纪前，中国文献就将茶描述为一种能延年益寿的保健饮料。茶是被描述，由A century before the birth of Christ可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语tea是不可数名词，因此空格处是was described，故填was described。
【74题详解】
考查比较级。句意：早在基督诞生的一个世纪前，中国文献就将茶描述为一种能延年益寿的保健饮料。根据语境可知，句子表示“茶可以使人活得更久”，空格处用比较级longer，故填longer。
【75题详解】
考查动名词。句意：绿茶和红茶都被声称对预防癌症、心脏病和许多其他致命疾病有效。for是介词，其后跟动名词preventing作宾语，故填preventing。
【76题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人们在喝茶的时候只有一点需要注意，那就是不要在吃饭的时候喝茶。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词point是物，且被only修饰，因此空格处只能用关系代词that，不能用which，故填that。
【77题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国和其他许多国家，茶是一种受欢迎的饮料，是根据当地风俗精心调制的。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Tea是不可数名词，因此空格处用is，故填is。
【78题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：茉莉、玫瑰或其他花朵的淡茶通常在晚餐后供应，这是中国长江地区的特色。other后用名词的复数flowers，故填flowers。
【79题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：许多英国人在离家旅行时，如果买不到他们最喜欢的袋装茶，就会感到不知所措。feel at a loss是固定短语，意为“感到不知所措”，故填at。
80题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个仪式通常在茶馆举行，可以追溯到16世纪。分析可知，句中谓语是dates back to，空格处用非谓语动词，ceremony和hold之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填held。
【81题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管今天仍有这种仪式，但它可能不像过去那样受欢迎了。“as+形容词+as...”是固定用法，意为“和……一样……”，因此空格处是as，故填as。
第四部分 单元基础练习 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请写出下列单词的词性＆汉意。
82. evaluate
83. defeat
84. insist
85. theory
86. passion
87. professor
88. device
89. infer
90. found
91. encounter
【答案】82. 动词，“评价”。
83. 动词，“打败”；名词，“失败”。
84. 动词，“坚持”。
85. 名词，“理论”。
86. 名词，“热情”。
87. 名词，“教授”。
88. 名词，“设备”。
89. 动词，“推断”。
90. 动词，“创办，成立”。
91. 动词，“偶遇”。
【解析】
【82题详解】
evaluate是动词，意为“评价”。故答案为：动词，“评价”。
【83题详解】
defeat作动词时意为“打败”，作名词时意为“失败”。故答案为：动词，“打败”；名词，“失败”。
【84题详解】
insist是动词，意为“坚持”。故答案为：动词，“坚持”。
【85题详解】
theory是名词，意为“理论”。故答案为：名词，“理论”。
【86题详解】
passion是名词，意为“热情”。故答案为：名词，“热情”。
【87题详解】
professor是名词，意为“教授”。故答案为：名词，“教授”。
【88题详解】
device是名词，意为“设备”。故答案为：名词，“设备”。
【89题详解】
infer是动词，意为“推断”。故答案为：动词，“推断”。
【90题详解】
found是动词，意为“创办，成立”。故答案为：动词，“创办，成立”。
【91题详解】
encounter是动词，意为“偶遇”。故答案为：动词，“偶遇”。
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
92. 假设你是生活在 2120 年的李华，请给现在的你写一封信介绍一下你居住的房子及其优点。
注意：1.词数 80 左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
2.请使用高级句式，如：定语从句(参考词汇：low­carbon 低碳的 eco­friendly 环保的)
Dear Past Li Hua,
What will our houses be like in 2120?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Past Li Hua，
What will our houses be like in 2120? There is no doubt that great changes will take place in the future.
First, the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather. Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables. Last but not least, all the appliances in the house will be controlled by computer.
In a word, the house of the future should be eco­friendly and a comfortable place to live in.
Yours，
Future Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求生活在 2120 年的考生李华，给现在的自己写一封信介绍一下居住的房子及其优点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：enhance→ improve
调整：regulate → adjust
总而言之：all in all→ in a word
发生：happen → take place
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but not least, all the appliances in the house will be controlled by computer.
拓展句：Last but not least, all the appliances that are in the house will be controlled by computer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, on the roof there will be a garden which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】the building materials will have been improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）