2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷03（全国卷通用)（Word版含答案）

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 2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考前必刷卷（03）高二英语（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：120分）答案及解析A【短文大意】 本文介绍了4个户外活动。21.C细节理解题。由Activity1这一部分中的最后一句话 "You will need to bring your own yoga mat or towel"可知,参加第一个活动的人要自带瑜伽装备,故选C项。22.A 细节理解题。由Activity2这一部分中的"This is a wonderful opportunity to bond further with your child(ren)"和Activity 3 这一部分中的" This trip will capture your children's imagination"可知,活动2和活动3的共同点是它们都适合孩子们参加，故选A项。23D细节理解题。由Activity4这一部分中的"Tickets will not be returned on account of bad weather"可知，活动4不会因为天气原因而退票，故选D项。 B[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己给残疾儿童上课的一个小故事。面对故意在工艺室里捣乱的男孩,作者任由其发泄,然后打开了男孩的心扉，让男孩意识到了自己的错误行为。24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked”可知,男孩之所以惹麻烦是因为老师叫他做他不喜欢的事情,也就是违背他的意愿的事情。故选C项。25. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed.”可知,如果作者批评的话，那个小男孩就不会再交流什么了，作者明白其中的原因,不想使情况更糟糕。故选A项。26. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone.”和“This again was stated simply as a fact.”可知,作者所采取的策略是不使用任何批评性的言辞。故选 D项。27. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,男孩眼中含着泪水要去向他的老师道歉。由此推断,男孩意识到了自己的错误并为之后悔。故选B项。 C  [语篇导读] Fawn Sharp通过一次搭乘直升机飞行的经历认识到了冰川融化和环境污染问题的严重性，同时 Jennifer Wren Atkinson决定给学生开设课程,教学生如何面对环境污染。她的课程让很多学生关注环境问题。28.C 【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知， Fawn Sharp在一次直升机飞行中意识到气候变化导致了冰川融化。由此可推知,作者在第一段中提及Fawn Sharp的例子是为了引出下文气候变化导致环境问题的话题,故选C。29.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“... and asked her 24 students to face the reality that there is no easy fix-that'this is such an intractable problem that they're going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives.”并结合上下文可知，Atkinson的课程的目的应该是让学生更加关注环境问题,故选B。30.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知， Atkinson 用美洲土著部落、科学家以及积极分子们的经历让她的24 个学生面对这个事实--没有简单的解决方法,再结合“they’re going to be dealing with it for the rest of their lives”可知，此处指这是一个如此棘手的问题,故选 B。31.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，Dillon在一个环保组织做了六个月的志愿者之后，他认为在Atkinson的课堂上他可以讨论他对气候变化的担忧。由此可推知，Atkinson的课程鼓励了Dillon参与环境保护,故选C。 D[语篇导读] 本文主要讲当遇到精神健康问题时,很多人发现获得需要的帮助很困难，对于刚上大学的学生来说尤其如此。实际上，勇敢地寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现。32.C 【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段可知本文主要谈论了精神健康问题,故选C。33.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Trinh 说的话可推断出,她倾向于积极地解决问题，故选B。34.A【解析】词义猜测题。画线词组所在句句意:Trinh说:“如果你感觉你不能和你周围的其他人和睦相处，你不应该觉得羞于处理这个问题”。connect with 的意思是“与……和睦相处”,故选 A。35.D【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn't a sign of weakness.”可推知,勇敢地寻求帮助并不是软弱的表现,故选 D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)[语篇导读]  本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了为应对考试作弊,很多国家都采取了严格的措施。36. C 【解析】根据空前的“new ways to stop the funny business”和“Some use...”可知，C项(别的国家采取了一种更严的措施)符合语境。故选C项。37. E 【解析】根据空前的“Mauritania and Algeria”和空后的“Other countries”可以锁定 E项中的Mauritania, E项(在考试日，从早到晚,毛里塔尼亚会关闭网络)也是介绍防止考试作弊的手段。故选E项。38.D 【解析】空前的“do well in the tests”和本空后的“high marks”以及D项中的“A splendid grade”同义,都是本段的关键词。故选D项。39. A 【解析】根据空后的“in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least$2.4bn”可知，A项(关闭网络花费巨大)符合语境。故选 A项。40.F 【解析】根据空前的“$2.4bn”可以锁定F项中的“money”。F项(那些钱可以被国家用于对学校进行改进)符合语境。故选 F项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 【短文大意】 关于孩子对成年人的称呼,作者和丈夫存在意见分歧。通过儿子的玩伴对她的称呼,作者意识到孩子对自己的敬称反映出了孩子的家教,便乐于接受被孩子们称呼为Mrs. Badzin了。41.C此处说的是"虽然在理论上我同意丈夫的观点，但我发现这很难做到"。outdated过时的;vivid生动的;difficult困难的;significant 重要的,有意义的。C 项符合语境。42.B how to speak to adults与上文中的"address adults"相照应。43.D作者也不想和那些喜欢被礼貌地称呼的朋友们争论(argue with)。44.A 参见上题解析。be addressed by their first name指的是"被礼貌第称呼’’45.B address与第一段中的address adults 呼应。46.A前后文是转折关系，故用but。47.C uncomfortable situation 与上文中的I know I was the one who didn't want to feel old相吻合。acceptable可接受的; precious 宝贵的;uncomfortable不自在的;ridiculous 荒谬的,可笑的。48.A social circle在此指"社交圈"。artistic艺术的，economic经济的，international国际的。49.B由下文的内容,尤其是最后一段"Now I want to be Mrs. Badzin more than Nina"可知，作者的观念发生了转变(shifted),故选B项。50.D由"Mrs.Badzin,maywe please.….?"可知,本题应选择D项，politely表示"礼貌地"。51.叫我妮娜"的话就在嘴边,但我突然意识到这个小男孩称呼我Badzin 夫人并不是因为我而是因为他的父母希望他们的孩子(用这样的称呼来)对别人表示尊敬。onthe tip of one's tongue表示"话到嘴边"。52.C参见上题解析。calling与上文的"Call me Nina"照应。53.B参见第51题解析。advantage优势;wish 愿望;courage勇气;potential潜力，可能性。54.c 参见第51 题解析。talent 天赋，ambition 抱负，respect尊敬，honesty 诚实。55.D由孩子的表现可知,孩子的父母对他的教育是成功的，故选D项。explain 解释，disagree不同意，recover 恢复， succeed 成功。56.A由语境可知,作者很在乎她的社交圈里的人的看法，因此,相比而言,那个孩子的家长不太在意(cared)人们对他们的看法,因此作者佩服他们不随波逐流。57.A 参见上题解析。admire表示"钦佩,欣赏"。58.C此处是说"那一天在我的心中种下(planted)了被称呼Badzin夫人的种子"。59.B作者认识到和孩子们相比,她的年龄大,她也理应因为自己的经验而受到尊敬。60.D参见上题解析。experience经验。  第二节. 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 61. I'm pretty sure that you will get _addicted__ (addict) to it as soon as you try one bite.62. This may be _harmful_ (harm) to the shape of children's characters.63.  I am going to pick _up_ her to leave the hospital.64. Sea-cucumbers can move, but other useful plants or animals may be _stuck_ (stick) in the mud.65. So I think we must do something _to protect_  (protect) the environment.66.  Follow his advice and you will find the   suitable  (suit)suggestion.67. We set out    to discuss    (discuss) when and how we should finish the task.68. His   addiction   (addict) to drinking and smoking has led to the divorce.69. The relatives of the passengers were waiting   anxiously   (anxious) for news.70.  What makes his parents worried is that he hasn't seemed to be aware  of   that problem did.  第三节．短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)  A one-day event gave me a chance to see how farming is① whatall about. After a two-hour drive, we reached^ countryside.②theThe fresh air and open land made me excited, but I quickly③ and/sothrew me into hands-on work in the fields. Following some ④ myselffarmers instructions, I did the work for the whole afternoon. It⑤ farmers’included harvesting crops, tie them up and moving them to a⑥ tyingwarehouse(仓库).As the Chinese poem is goes, every grain on⑦去掉the plate come from hard work. I now understand how farther it⑧ comes                                                       ⑨ far  travels from the farm to the plate. I'll value food and not be tooparticular in it any more. ⑩about/over         ????　??(满分25分) One possible version:  Dear Sir or Madam,I’ve learned from a newspaper that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out as a result of human activities. One of the reasons why bears are often killed is that some parts of bears are very expensive as medicine. In this way, some people can get more money. In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed, so bears are losing their homes.In my view, it is high time that we should take more measures to save bears right now. For example more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there Besides, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bearsPlease give a hand to the endangered bears. They need help to survive. Yours sincerely,Li Hua